Who is Tom Schreiber and why is he considered one of the greatest lacrosse players. What makes his playing style unique. How has he impacted the sport of lacrosse. What equipment does Tom Schreiber use. How can aspiring players learn from Tom Schreiber’s techniques.
The Rise of Tom Schreiber: From College Star to Professional Phenom
Tom Schreiber’s journey to lacrosse stardom began at Princeton University, where he quickly established himself as a force to be reckoned with on the field. During his collegiate career from 2011 to 2014, Schreiber’s exceptional skills and leadership qualities shone brightly, setting the stage for his future success in professional leagues.
At Princeton, Schreiber achieved remarkable feats:
- Became Princeton University’s all-time leading midfielder in goals, assists, and points
- Two-time Tewaaraton Award finalist (NCAA Player of the Year)
- Selected as the 1st overall pick in the 2014 Major League Lacrosse (MLL) draft
These accomplishments laid the foundation for Schreiber’s transition to professional lacrosse, where he would continue to dominate and redefine the midfield position.
Dominating the Professional Lacrosse Scene: MLL and PLL Triumphs
Tom Schreiber’s entry into professional lacrosse was nothing short of spectacular. His time in the Major League Lacrosse (MLL) with the Ohio Machine from 2014 to 2018 was marked by numerous accolades and game-changing performances.
Key highlights of Schreiber’s MLL career include:
- Two-time MLL MVP (2016, 2017)
- Four-time MLL All-Star (2014-2017)
- Three-time All-MLL selection (2015-2017)
- Ranked #1 MLL Player by Lax Sports Network (2016, 2017)
In 2019, Schreiber transitioned to the newly formed Premier Lacrosse League (PLL), joining the Archers LC. His impact in the PLL has been equally impressive:
- Ranked #1 in The Players Top 50 (2020)
- Two-time Midfielder of the Year (2019, 2020)
- MVP Finalist (2019)
- Two-time PLL All-Star (2019, 2020)
Schreiber’s consistent excellence across both leagues solidified his status as one of the sport’s elite players and a true midfield maestro.
International Success: Representing Team USA
Tom Schreiber’s lacrosse prowess extends beyond domestic leagues. Since 2018, he has been a key member of Team USA, representing his country on the international stage.
His contributions to the national team include:
- Gold Medal at the 2018 FIL World Championship
- Named World’s Most Outstanding Midfielder
- Selected for the All-World Team
These international achievements further cemented Schreiber’s reputation as a world-class lacrosse player, capable of excelling against top-tier global competition.
The Tom Schreiber Effect: Revolutionizing Midfield Play
What sets Tom Schreiber apart from other midfielders in the sport of lacrosse? His unique playing style and skill set have redefined the role of a midfielder, influencing both current and aspiring players.
Schreiber’s game is characterized by:
- Exceptional field vision and lacrosse IQ
- Precise passing and shooting accuracy
- Versatility in both offensive and defensive plays
- Unparalleled dodging ability
- Leadership on and off the field
These attributes have not only contributed to Schreiber’s individual success but have also elevated the overall standard of midfield play in lacrosse.
Tom Schreiber’s Equipment: The Tools of a Champion
Many lacrosse enthusiasts and aspiring players are curious about the equipment Tom Schreiber uses to dominate on the field. While specific gear preferences may change over time, Schreiber is known for his association with Epoch Lacrosse.
The Tom Schreiber Z-Three Replica head is a popular choice among players looking to emulate his style. This head is designed to provide:
- Optimal control for precise passing and shooting
- Enhanced ball retention
- Durability for both attack and midfield positions
When strung with high-quality mesh like StringKing 3S or 4S, the Z-Three Replica offers a pocket that combines excellent hold with a quick release, mirroring Schreiber’s playing style.
Learning from the Best: Tom Schreiber’s Lacrosse Camps
For young players aspiring to reach the heights of Tom Schreiber’s success, attending his lacrosse camps can be an invaluable experience. These camps offer a unique opportunity to learn directly from one of the sport’s greatest players.
Typical features of a Tom Schreiber lacrosse camp include:
- 18 hours of expert instruction over three days
- Coaching from current and former college and national team players
- Age-appropriate groupings for tailored instruction
- Focus on both individual skills and team play
- Opportunities to win prizes in daily competitions
Participants not only improve their lacrosse skills but also gain insights into the mindset and work ethic that have made Schreiber a lacrosse icon.
The Future of Lacrosse: Tom Schreiber’s Lasting Impact
As Tom Schreiber continues to compete at the highest levels of professional lacrosse, his influence on the sport extends far beyond his on-field performances. His legacy is shaping the future of lacrosse in several ways:
- Inspiring a new generation of multi-dimensional midfielders
- Elevating the strategic importance of the midfield position
- Demonstrating the value of versatility and lacrosse IQ
- Promoting the growth of lacrosse through camps and community engagement
Schreiber’s impact ensures that his contributions to lacrosse will be felt long after his playing career comes to an end.
Analyzing Tom Schreiber’s Playing Style
To truly appreciate Tom Schreiber’s impact on lacrosse, it’s essential to delve deeper into the nuances of his playing style. His approach to the game combines traditional midfield roles with innovative techniques that have set new standards in the sport.
Key elements of Schreiber’s playing style include:
- Two-way midfield excellence: Unlike many midfielders who specialize in either offense or defense, Schreiber excels at both ends of the field. This versatility allows him to contribute effectively in transition play and creates mismatches against opposing teams.
- Superior stick skills: Schreiber’s stick handling is among the best in the game. His ability to cradle, pass, and shoot with precision in tight spaces gives him a significant advantage in high-pressure situations.
- Tactical awareness: One of Schreiber’s most valuable assets is his lacrosse IQ. He consistently makes smart decisions on the field, whether it’s finding the open man, creating space for teammates, or recognizing defensive weaknesses.
- Physical conditioning: Schreiber’s endurance and speed allow him to maintain a high level of performance throughout the game. This physical prowess is crucial for his two-way playing style.
- Leadership: Beyond his individual skills, Schreiber is known for his leadership on and off the field. He communicates effectively with teammates and leads by example through his work ethic and sportsmanship.
By combining these elements, Schreiber has created a playing style that is both effective and influential, inspiring players at all levels to expand their skill sets and approach the game with a more comprehensive mindset.
The Evolution of Midfield Play: Before and After Schreiber
Tom Schreiber’s impact on lacrosse can be better understood by examining how the midfield position has evolved since his rise to prominence. His playing style has challenged traditional notions of what a midfielder should be capable of, leading to a shift in how teams approach this crucial position.
Before Schreiber:
- Midfielders often specialized in either offense or defense
- The position was primarily seen as a transitional role
- Scoring from midfield was less common and often limited to outside shots
- Ball distribution was primarily the responsibility of attackmen
After Schreiber’s influence:
- More emphasis on well-rounded, two-way midfielders
- Increased expectation for midfielders to contribute significantly to scoring
- Greater focus on developing midfielders’ passing and playmaking abilities
- Higher value placed on lacrosse IQ and tactical awareness in midfield play
- More dynamic and fluid offensive strategies involving midfielders
This evolution has not only changed how midfielders play but has also influenced team strategies, player development programs, and even equipment design in the sport of lacrosse.
Tom Schreiber’s Training Regimen: The Path to Excellence
Behind Tom Schreiber’s on-field success lies a rigorous and well-structured training regimen. While specific details of his routine may vary, understanding the general principles of his training can provide valuable insights for aspiring lacrosse players.
Key components of Schreiber’s training likely include:
- Skill-specific drills: Regular practice of fundamental skills such as passing, catching, shooting, and dodging. This often involves repetitive drills to build muscle memory and improve accuracy.
- Conditioning: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and endurance workouts to maintain the stamina required for two-way midfield play.
- Strength training: A balanced strength program focusing on both upper and lower body to improve shot power, dodging ability, and overall physical resilience.
- Agility and footwork: Drills designed to enhance quick directional changes, acceleration, and deceleration – crucial skills for a midfielder.
- Mental preparation: Visualization techniques, film study, and tactical discussions to improve game understanding and decision-making skills.
- Recovery and nutrition: A focus on proper rest, recovery techniques, and a balanced diet to support the demands of high-level performance.
By dedicating himself to a comprehensive training program, Schreiber has been able to consistently perform at an elite level and continually refine his skills throughout his career.
The Business of Being Tom Schreiber: Beyond the Field
Tom Schreiber’s influence in lacrosse extends beyond his playing career. As a prominent figure in the sport, he has leveraged his success and reputation to engage in various business and community initiatives.
Some of Schreiber’s off-field endeavors include:
- Equipment endorsements: Partnerships with lacrosse equipment manufacturers, particularly his association with Epoch Lacrosse.
- Lacrosse camps and clinics: Organizing and leading instructional programs for young players, combining skill development with character building.
- Media appearances: Participating in interviews, podcasts, and lacrosse-related media content to share insights and promote the sport.
- Community outreach: Involvement in charitable initiatives and grassroots programs to grow the game of lacrosse in underserved communities.
- Potential coaching or front office roles: While still active as a player, Schreiber’s expertise positions him well for future leadership roles in lacrosse organizations.
These off-field activities not only contribute to Schreiber’s personal brand but also play a crucial role in the growth and development of lacrosse as a sport.
Comparing Tom Schreiber to Lacrosse Legends
To fully appreciate Tom Schreiber’s place in lacrosse history, it’s worthwhile to compare his career and impact to other legendary players who have shaped the sport. While each player’s era and circumstances differ, certain parallels and distinctions can be drawn.
Players often compared to Schreiber include:
- Gary Gait: Revolutionized the sport with innovative moves and scoring ability.
- Paul Rabil: Dominated the midfield position and helped bring lacrosse into the mainstream.
- Mikey Powell: Known for his creativity and flair on the field.
- Rob Pannell: Exceptional playmaker and scorer from the attack position.
How Schreiber compares:
- Versatility: Schreiber’s two-way play sets him apart from many offensive-focused legends.
- Consistency: His sustained excellence across multiple leagues and international play rivals the best in the sport’s history.
- Innovation: While perhaps not as flashy as Gait or Powell, Schreiber has redefined midfield play through his comprehensive skill set.
- Impact on the game: Like Rabil, Schreiber has played a significant role in elevating the profile of professional lacrosse.
While debates about the greatest players often lack definitive conclusions, Schreiber’s accomplishments and influence undoubtedly place him among the elite echelon of lacrosse players in history.
The Future of Lacrosse: Schreiber’s Vision
As a prominent figure in the sport, Tom Schreiber’s thoughts on the future of lacrosse carry significant weight. While he continues to focus on his playing career, his actions and occasional public statements provide insights into his vision for the sport’s development.
Key aspects of Schreiber’s vision for lacrosse likely include:
- Global growth: Expanding lacrosse’s popularity beyond its traditional strongholds in North America.
- Youth development: Emphasizing comprehensive skill development and lacrosse IQ from an early age.
- Professional sustainability: Supporting efforts to create stable, lucrative professional leagues that can attract and retain top talent.
- Tactical evolution: Encouraging innovative strategies and playing styles that make the game more dynamic and exciting for players and spectators alike.
- Inclusivity: Promoting initiatives to make lacrosse more accessible to diverse communities and socioeconomic backgrounds.
- Olympic aspirations: Supporting the ongoing efforts to establish lacrosse as an Olympic sport.
Through his play, coaching, and community involvement, Schreiber continues to actively shape the direction of lacrosse, influencing both its present state and future prospects.
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New Tom Schreiber Z-Three Replica, strung up with black strings and white Stringking 3S mesh. Great control, pass release, and shooting. If you’re wanting to have it strung with different string colors, mesh, and / or pocket, let me know. Also willing to bundle with other items in my locker.
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Tom Schreiber Details | Pro Lacrosse Camps
Tom Schreiber’s Career Highlights
Premier Lacrosse League (PLL) – Archers LC (2019-Present)
* Ranked #1 in The Players Top 50 (2020)
* Midfielder of the Year (2019, 2020), MVP Finalist (2019)
* 2-time PLL All-Star (2019, 2020)
Team USA (2018-Present)
* World’s Most Outstanding Midfielder, All-World Team (2018)
* Gold Medal at 2018 FIL World Championship
Major League Lacrosse (MLL) – Ohio Machine (2014-2018)
* Ranked #1 MLL Player by Lax Sports Network (2016, 2017)
* 2-time MLL MVP (2016, 2017)
* 4-time MLL All-Star (2014-2017), 3-time All-MLL (2015-2017)
* 1st Overall Pick of the 2014 MLL Draft
National Lacrosse League (NLL) – Toronto Rock (2016-Present)
* NLL Rookie of the Year (2016)
Princeton University (2011-2014)
* 2-time Tewaaraton Award Finalist (NCAA Player of the Year)
* Princeton University All-Time Leading Midfielder in Goals, Assists and Points
Location: Holland Hall School – Tulsa, OK
Date: June 6-8, 2022
Hours: 9:00 a.
m.- 3:00 p.m.
Cost: $395
Each Camper Receives:
* 18 hours of expert instruction by a staff exclusively comprised of current and former college and national team lacrosse players and coaches over the course of 3 days
* Dry fit camp t-shirt
* Reversible practice jersey
* Autographed photo of Tom Schreiber
* Lunches provided by local restaurants (served in an indoor air conditioned facility)
* Opportunities to win prizes during daily competitions
Equipment: Each camper must supply their own lacrosse stick and protective equipment (helmet, shoulder pads, arm pads, gloves, mouthpiece and cleats).
Ages: 7-18
Age Groups: Age groups are based on the grade the camper will enter the following school year.
The age groups are:
4th grade and under
5th-6th graders
7th-8th graders
9th-12th graders
Some age groups may be combined depending on enrollment size at each level.
Positions: This camp provides instruction for every position (attack, middies, defense and goalies). Goalies will have their own coaches.
Coaches: All coaches have college or pro playing or coaching experience. We staff our camp with enough coaches to divide the camp by the advertised age groups. We hire the appropriate number of offensive and defensive coaches to divide our age groups by position. Coaches are assigned to stations, not age groups, to ensure each camper receives instruction from all of our talented coaches. The concentration is on instruction rather than watching/officiating scrimmages: At multiple stations per hour, we teach fundamentals and mechanics and provide drills for campers to take away from camp to perfect these skills on their own.
Experience: This camp is beneficial for experienced players and beginners. Because the camp is properly staffed the coaching staff can give the attention players of all skill levels deserve.
Less experienced players will benefit from the focus on fundamentals. Experienced players will benefit from learning how to perfect their fundamentals from college and pro players and coaches. Perfecting fundamentals is how good players become great players.
High School Players: Most, if not all, of our camps have multiple college coaches who recruit at your club tournaments. Rather than seeing you in a club tournament at a distance for a few minutes, our camp allows exposure for 3 full days and an opportunity to get to know your personality, the strengths of your game, your athletic ability, and your work ethic. You will be given the same instruction these coaches provide their college players – your game progresses and you receive recruiting exposure.
Injuries & Health Issues: An athletic trainer will be on staff at all times to take care of any injuries that may occur. The athletic training staff is available to assist with any medication.
Water: Campers will have plenty of water breaks and are encouraged to bring their own water or sports drinks in a cooler or thermos for easy access during breaks.
Water will also be provided by the athletic training staff.
Weather: The camp operates on a rain or shine policy. The camp will not be postponed or cancelled for weather related circumstances. Indoor shelter is available to the camp in the event of lightning.
Refund Policy: Refunds are not available for any reason. If a serious injury occurs prior to camp, a letter of explanation accompanied by a doctor’s note may be submitted to Pro Lacrosse Camps. These requests will be considered for a tuition transfer to next year’s camp.
“He’s the best player in the world right now.
Case closed.”
ESPN Analyst Paul Carcaterra
Georgian love as a fetish, or the Museum of Broken Relationships in Tbilisi
https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20190512/Gruzinskaya-lyubov-kak-fetish-ili-Muzey-razorvannykh-otnosheniy-v-Tbilisi-245210536.html
Georgian love as a fetish, or the Museum of Broken Relationships in Tbilisi
Georgian love as a fetish, or the Museum of Broken Relationships in Tbilisi, Sputnik Georgia
2019-05-12T17:01+0400
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reviews, analytics, columnists, society, georgia, culture
reviews, analytics, columnists, society, georgia, culture
It is customary to forget about failed love and painful relationships, but not in the case of the Museum of Broken Relationships. Here, suffering, pain and sad memories are a cult, this is a reason to think, finally, this is an original exhibit. And today such exhibits with a bitter aftertaste of Georgian love can be seen in Tbilisi.
Museum of broken relationships – are you serious?
The very idea of founding the Museum of Broken Relationships was born in the Croatian capital, Zagreb, by a couple of artists – Olinka Vištica and her then partner Dražen Hrubišić. Naturally, as a result of private drama. People divorced, but decided to keep some evidence of a joint past and happy times, and even put them on public display.
Museum of Broken Relationships
In most cases, people twisted their fingers to their temples and said: “Are you serious?!” But over time, the collection has grown with new exhibits from other former couples from around the world.
So the evidence of lost love and broken relationships of different people became a museum. His collections travel around the world and in May they ended up with us, in Tbilisi.
Surprisingly, the Museum of Broken Relationships has its own rules. Firstly, its exhibits are photographs, letters, documents, audio and video messages, as well as various things of former lovers. Secondly, before a trip to a particular country, the Museum replenishes its collection with local exhibits. So in Tbilisi, back in February, a “casting” was announced for exhibits, that is, “evidence” symbolizing former love.
Museum of Broken Relationships
Georgians thought about it, remembered their experience and sent exhibits. Now they can not only be seen in Old Tbilisi, at Betlemi street, 10 (Bethlehemskaya). Soon they will go first to Batumi, and then further, all over the world.
Georgian love as a fetish
You are entering the hall of broken relationships.
It’s quiet here. All around are things that seem to have been secretly left by their owners: a wedding dress, books, accessories of a happy life, ultrasound pictures depicting the fetuses of children – the fruits of unhappy love.
Museum of Broken Relationships
Directly in front of you is a double tent. You immediately think about its owners, try to imagine them, see their smiles and laughter. The sign next to it reads: “Our friends gave this tent to me and my ex-husband on our wedding day. “But it all ended before it started” – this is how our relationship can be described.
Further clothes, outerwear and underwear, a handwritten book called “Dream Thief”, made by the hands of someone painfully loved. “Alex told me that he would write a fairy tale for me when we weren’t together yet. “Yes, but how? I don’t want to fall asleep and not see you? (I). “You’ll see. I watch over your every dream at night,” recalls the hostess of the book.
Museum of Broken Relationships
We look around and hit the sonogram.
Reading the inscriptions, it’s as if we hear a desperate female conversation: “It’s all my fault. My fault is that I didn’t immediately go to the pharmacy, that I didn’t better understand the nuances of contraceptives. My fault, because I thought that this had never happened to me can’t happen.”
Museum of Broken Relationships
In the middle of the exhibition space, the keys to someone’s house gape lonely. “Our thing is the keys. The keys to a closed house,” says the exhibit’s author. chest of drawers is an open, untouched book that he read before going to bed. We bought this house together. More precisely, he bought it at a radical demand that I not take any financial part in it. We loved each other for three years. We spent three magical years planning the future “.
On the right side of the plinth is an old vinyl record. Nearby, a short inscription says: “We met each other 4 years ago. We really loved each other, and he was the greatest part of my life. But it’s over.
”
Museum of Broken Relationships
The museum has a lot of accessories – watches, matches, contraceptives, a selfie stick, as if still keeping the memory of a past dear to someone: “I bought this thing on our first and last trip. We met 2 years ago. At the age of thirty (!) I believed in love at first sight. He was so wonderful and unearthly. I called him the blue-eyed prince. But later it turned out that I was not his princess. ”
Cute yellow women’s panties and an ordinary woman’s story that can happen in Tbilisi, Tokyo, Buenos Aires, Krakow or Chicago: slave of my desires, my passions, my love, my thoughts and his body. I did not believe, could not believe that he would love another. ”
Museum of Broken Relationships
Among the exhibits at the second stage, there is a lancet: “This story began in the operating room. We had just started the operation (neurosurgery), when a colleague brought in students, they say, meet Mariam. She will be present at the operation.
Explain her, what are you doing. I looked at her, and I remember those eyes to this day. I can’t forget. Although two years have passed.”
We end the tour with the craziest story of crazy love. For some reason, this candid letter touches more than others. Maybe because we all come from youth. On the wall, on an elegant hanger, hangs an ordinary black T-shirt.
Museum of Broken Relationships
The girl who broke up with her says: “It all started at the Bassiani nightclub, when we crossed paths for a few seconds and got lost. Then there was a “match” on Tinder and a series of dates, as a result of which there was absolutely unimaginable crazy sex.Lots of techno events and rave nights, with crazy mornings, the fight against fear and the search for peaks of pleasure, space.Discovery of the principle of the movement of the earth’s axis and understanding that we have never been so happy in life.Two weeks of separation, and again end at my birthday at Bassiani… When he said he cheated on me with another girl, he didn’t give me that jersey, I took it myself and didn’t return it, because it had his smell on it, and when I missed him “, then hugged the T-shirt.
And now it still smells of him. From space to hell is one step … But there is a lot from love to hate. The most difficult thing is to tear off what belongs to you. ”
Museum of Broken Relationships
Final. I really want to believe that all these stories today are just stories – and not pain, aortic rupture and tears. People meet, people fall in love, people break up. Someone wins something from these relationships – a house, children, memories, someone loses … The Museum of Broken Relationships won. Unrequited love has become his trademark, his fetish.
how to calculate the balance of characters and equipment without mathematics / Sudo Null IT News
From experience, many novice game designers avoid working with balance, as if it were black magic or you need to have a serious mathematical education. Experts more experienced already authoritatively declare that mathematics is not needed.
First of all, you need to understand the games themselves, and then be able to count something.
Therefore, I will talk about working with the balance without the use of mathematics – on the damage sticks, let’s see how to balance the power of weapons, how a tank differs from a robber, and how spawn points affect winrate.
The article will be useful for those who need to deal with balance, but do not know where to start, as well as for novice game designers who will choose a specialization. Well, to everyone who is just interested in what DG 9 is doing0155 when they don’t come up with new types of loot boxes .
Let’s not go too deeply into the details of specific calculations. There is enough practical advice on the Internet: there is a series of articles on balance on the Cuffs of the State Duma, in the blog of our producer Anatoly Shestov there are translated lectures by Jan Schreiber. There you can find answers to many questions, if they appear in the course of reading. I advise you, if you are not afraid of the abundance of numbers and calculations.
And I’ll tell you where to look and what to pay attention to.
Because the accuracy of calculations is a matter of technique and experience. The main thing is to start.
Base of bases
Every combat game has units. Units in RTS, characters in RPGs, enemies in shooters. They have combat parameters that depend on the design goals: whether we want to make the unit cannon fodder, an epic opponent, or something else.
Since we’re talking about combat, units must have damage power. Imagine this damage with a stick. These sticks are disposable – when a unit uses it, it disappears.
Most likely the unit has several of these sticks. Their number depends on how long he lives. If a unit lives 5 rounds and spends one stick per round, then it has 5 sticks of damage.
Together they make up the combat strength of the unit, and if you put sticks together, you get a rectangle:
Therefore, the first thing to remember:
Unit Strength = Unit Damage * Lifetime (his HP)
All the rest we will take from the knowledge of games and common sense.
Let’s say the rectangle in the picture describes the strength of a certain unit. For example, Paladin in RPG.
Usually in RPGs there are a lot more parameters than HP and damage – there are chances of crit and dodge, attack distance, speed and so on. But one way or another, all these properties can be reduced to the equivalent of damage or lifetime. Double attack speed means that the unit deals double damage per round, and the 50% dodge chance adds the same amount of life to the unit as if we had doubled its HP.
Too much math, back to sticks. Different units can have different lengths (strength) of damage sticks. And the lifetime (rounds) is also different:
These are typical character classes in RPG. Warrior is usually the most average. The tank lasts longer, but does less damage. The Rogue is a glass cannon that doesn’t last long but deals massive damage.
But how do you know if these classes are balanced with each other?? You might already know the answer – you just need to calculate the areas of rectangles .
If they are the same, then the classes have the same power and they are in balance with each other.
Now let’s make our tank more interesting. Think about this character:
Behind this piece is a Berserker, a tank that gains a damage bonus when he is low on health. Its strength is also equal to the area of \u200b\u200bthe figure in the figure – it is considered as the sum of two rectangles.
The first skill of the balancer is to see the gameplay behind abstractions. Behind the rectangles, behind the sets of numbers. If you learn how to describe the gameplay in terms of diagrams (even such primitive ones), numbers and parameters, it will work in the opposite direction – looking at the numbers, you begin to imagine how it will be played.
Equipment balance
In RPG there are not only characters, but also equipment. For example, swords. How to calculate the balance of a sword? Similar.
The sword has some damage but no life time.
The sword “lives” as long as the player wants to use it, and we don’t know how long it is. Well, okay. Let’s just say that the sword lives 100% of its life.
Thus, the sword with more damage will be stronger (because all swords live 100% of the time). But what if we have a Goblin Ripper in our hands, which deals double damage to them? How to understand how much stronger it is than an ordinary sword?
We know that the sword lasts 100% of the time, but we don’t know how much of that is regular damage and how much is double damage. We can easily learn this from our colleagues who are involved in missions / levels.
Let’s say a third of all enemies in the game are goblins. This means that the sword deals double damage for one third of its life and normal damage for two thirds. Now we can compare it with conventional weapons. A standard sword has 1 damage * 100% = 1 strength. Goblin Ripper has 1 damage * 67% + 2 damage * 33% = 1.33 strength. That is, it is 33% stronger than a regular sword.
And if we want to make it equal in strength to an ordinary sword, we will have to just reduce the normal damage of Goblin Ripper .
Nothing complicated. If you know how to calculate the areas of rectangles, then you know where to start with the balance of units and equipment.
Situational balance
It is easy enough to compare the strength of 2 swords. They work the same way, just with different damage. And if we have a shooter, machine guns, shotguns and sniper rifles? They work differently, give different sensations and require different strategies. Their strength depends on the situation in which you find yourself. For example, a shotgun is useless at long range, and a sniper rifle is hard to handle when the enemy flickers right in front of your nose.
To put it simply, a sniper rifle will always win at range, and a shotgun will always win at close range. How do you know if they are equal in strength?
Suppose there are only two types of weapons in the game – shotguns and rifles.
And two maps – a maze and a corridor. The player must choose a weapon before the card is dealt.
On the first map, rifle power is 100% and shotgun power is 0% (rifle always wins). On the second, it’s the other way around. To understand whether they are equal in strength on average, we need to understand how often this or that card falls out. If the chance of each card dropping is 50%, then both types of weapons will be equal to each other. In any case, your chance of winning will be 50%.
If you notice, I missed part of the important rules – the spawn points of the players. Even if you are playing in the hallway, but spawned very close to each other, the shotgun will win. Therefore, the rules for the appearance of players must also be kept in mind.
What if we change the rules so the player can choose weapons after they know the card type? Then he will be able to choose the best weapon on this map. In this case, making sure that the player does not have the unambiguously best choice is the task of the level designer.
He needs to make sure that each map has an equal number of sections in which the rifle or shotgun will have an advantage. Now it will depend on the skill of the player whether he can drag the skirmish to where he has an advantage.
The balancer, in turn, must represent the structure of the map, understand how many sections of one type or another are on the map and make appropriate changes to the strength of the weapon (as in the example with the Goblin Ripper).
If in our RPG one third of the enemies were goblins, then in the shooter we need to know how many percent of the map are corridors, and how many are cramped rooms. But the principle does not change from this.
The power of a weapon can be calculated in the same way: multiply the damage by the percentage of the time it has card advantage. Therefore, it is quite possible that the imbalance of some gun (too strong or weak) is not related to the settings, but to the level design.
This principle can be extended further.
There are many reasons why a weapon can be considered useless at a given point in time. Let’s take a shotgun and follow its life:
- The player has appeared on the spawn point. Weapons are useless, because there are no and cannot be enemies nearby.
- The player approached the center of the map and saw the enemy. The enemy is too far away – the shotgun is useless.
- The player is approaching. You can shoot at medium range, but because of the spread, half of the pellets fly past. The shotgun is only half useful.
- The player has reached the enemy and shoots point-blank. Maximum efficiency.
Now the average force of the shotgun can again be calculated as the sum of the areas of the rectangles:
Another chronology can be built for other weapons. For example, with a sniper rifle, the player does not need to get close to the enemy, they just need to meet. Therefore, the rifle will have maximum efficiency in the middle of its “life”.
And reduced efficiency at the end:
This is a deliberately simplified example. You can always calculate more accurately using smooth mathematical functions that depend on the distance and accuracy of the weapon + take into account more efficiency conditions and dependencies. The effectiveness of a weapon at some point may not be 100% or 50%, but 37% or 42. And consider the area as an integral of these functions. But the general principle will not change from this.
To correctly calculate the balance, first of all, you need to know not mathematics, but how and by what rules your game works. Understand what is happening and at what moment, how events develop. We know that the balance of a weapon is affected by the moment it is chosen (before the map is known or after), spawn points, level design, and the development of the match as the game progresses. The task of calculating the balance is the task of understanding the game.
Preliminary results
We discussed the balance of individual entities, characters or weapons.
