Does eye black actually improve athletic performance. How does eye black affect glare reduction and contrast sensitivity. What are the differences between traditional eye grease and stickers. Which sports commonly use eye black.
The Origins and Evolution of Eye Black in Sports
Eye black has been a staple in sports for nearly a century, with its roots tracing back to some of the most iconic athletes in history. Babe Ruth, the legendary baseball player, was among the first to be spotted with a black smudge under his eyes in the 1930s. The trend quickly spread to other sports, with Andy Farkas of the Washington Redskins introducing it to football in the early 1940s.
Initially, athletes used burnt cork to create the distinctive black markings. However, as the practice gained popularity, more sophisticated products emerged. Today, athletes have access to a variety of eye black options, ranging from traditional grease to stickers with team logos.
The Evolution of Eye Black Products
- Burnt cork (early 1930s)
- Traditional grease (beeswax, paraffin, and carbon)
- Anti-glare stickers
- Eye black sticks
Scientific Studies on the Effectiveness of Eye Black
Over the past two decades, several academic institutions have conducted studies to determine the efficacy of eye black. Notable among these are the University of New Hampshire and Yale University studies. Despite initial skepticism, these research efforts have yielded intriguing results.
The studies primarily focused on the impact of eye black on glare reduction and contrast sensitivity. Researchers used the Pelli Robson contrast sensitivity chart to measure participants’ ability to detect letters with varying degrees of contrast against a white background.
Key Findings from Eye Black Studies
- Traditional eye grease showed a measurable reduction in glare
- Contrast sensitivity improved with the use of eye black
- Results varied based on eye color
- Anti-glare stickers and petroleum jelly showed no significant impact
The Science Behind Eye Black’s Effectiveness
The primary function of eye black is to reduce glare and improve contrast sensitivity. But how does it achieve this? The dark pigment absorbs light that would otherwise reflect off the cheekbones and into the eyes. This reduction in reflected light helps athletes see more clearly, especially in bright sunlight conditions.
Dr. Brian M. DeBroff, the lead author of the Yale study, concluded that while eye black may not provide a dramatic improvement, it certainly doesn’t hurt an athlete’s performance. The study found that traditional eye grease made of beeswax, paraffin, and carbon was the most effective in reducing glare and enhancing contrast sensitivity.
The Role of Weber’s Law in Eye Black Effectiveness
An interesting aspect of the eye black studies relates to Weber’s Law of Just Noticeable Differences (JNDs). This principle states that for a change in intensity to be noticeable, it must be proportional to the original intensity. In the context of eye black, this law helps explain why individuals with different eye colors may experience varying levels of benefit.
Eye Color and the Effectiveness of Eye Black
One of the most intriguing findings from the eye black studies is the difference in effectiveness based on eye color. Participants with non-blue eyes showed a significant advantage in contrast sensitivity when using eye black. However, blue-eyed individuals didn’t experience the same level of benefit.
This discrepancy can be attributed to the varying levels of iris pigmentation. Blue-eyed individuals typically have less iris pigment, which leads to greater intraocular scatter (light reflected within the eye). As a result, the glare from cheekbones is less detectable for blue-eyed people, making the impact of eye black less noticeable.
Contrast Sensitivity Improvement by Eye Color
- Non-blue eyes: Significant improvement
- Blue eyes: Minimal to no improvement
The Debate: Traditional Eye Grease vs. Stickers
While traditional eye grease has shown measurable benefits in reducing glare and improving contrast sensitivity, the same cannot be said for eye black stickers. University studies concluded that anti-glare stickers and petroleum jelly have no significant impact as anti-glare products.
Despite their lack of proven effectiveness, eye black stickers remain popular among athletes, particularly those featuring team logos. This preference highlights the potential psychological aspect of wearing eye black, regardless of its actual performance benefits.
Comparing Eye Black Options
- Traditional grease: Proven glare reduction and contrast improvement
- Anti-glare stickers: No significant impact on performance
- Petroleum jelly: No measurable anti-glare properties
The Psychological Edge of Eye Black
While scientific studies have shown some benefits of using eye black, the psychological aspect cannot be overlooked. Many athletes firmly believe that eye black enhances their performance, regardless of the actual physiological impact. This belief can lead to improved confidence and focus, potentially translating to better on-field performance.
The power of this psychological edge is so strong that some athletes may feel anxious or unprepared if they can’t find their eye black before a game. This phenomenon underscores the importance of routine and superstition in sports psychology.
Potential Psychological Benefits of Eye Black
- Increased confidence
- Improved focus
- Sense of readiness and preparation
- Team unity and identity (especially with logo stickers)
Eye Black in Different Sports
While eye black is most commonly associated with baseball and football, its use has spread to various other sports. Athletes in softball, lacrosse, and even some track and field events have adopted the practice. The reasons for using eye black may vary depending on the sport and the specific conditions athletes face.
Sports Commonly Using Eye Black
- Baseball
- Football
- Softball
- Lacrosse
- Track and Field (select events)
In baseball and softball, outfielders often rely on eye black to help track fly balls against bright skies. Football players, particularly wide receivers and defensive backs, use it to reduce glare from stadium lights during night games. Lacrosse players may find it helpful in outdoor games with changing light conditions.
The Future of Eye Black in Sports
As sports technology continues to advance, it’s natural to wonder about the future of eye black. Will new materials or application methods enhance its effectiveness? Could we see the development of “smart” eye black that adapts to changing light conditions?
While these possibilities are intriguing, it’s likely that traditional eye black will remain a staple in sports for years to come. Its combination of potential performance benefits and psychological impact makes it a valuable tool for athletes across various disciplines.
Potential Developments in Eye Black Technology
- Advanced materials for improved glare reduction
- Customizable formulas for different lighting conditions
- Integration with sports eyewear and helmets
- Biodegradable and eco-friendly options
As research continues and technology evolves, we may gain further insights into the effectiveness of eye black and discover new ways to enhance athletic performance in bright conditions. Until then, athletes will likely continue to rely on this time-tested method for both its potential physical benefits and the confidence it instills.
Choosing the Right Eye Black for Your Needs
With various eye black options available, how can athletes choose the best product for their needs? Consider the following factors when selecting eye black:
- Sport and playing conditions
- Personal preference (grease vs. stickers)
- Skin sensitivity
- Team regulations or preferences
- Ease of application and removal
For maximum glare reduction, traditional eye grease remains the most effective option. However, stickers may be preferable for athletes who dislike the messiness of grease or those who want to display team logos. It’s also worth considering any skin sensitivities that might be aggravated by certain products.
Popular Eye Black Products
- Wilson Sporting Goods Glare Reducing Eye Black Stick
- Franklin Sports Eye Black
- EyeBlack Athletic Eye Black Grease
- Under Armour Eyeblack
- Easton Diamond Eye Black Stick
Ultimately, the choice of eye black comes down to personal preference and what works best for each individual athlete. Experimenting with different products during practice sessions can help determine the most suitable option for game day performance.
Eye Black Maintenance and Proper Application
To maximize the effectiveness of eye black and ensure a comfortable experience, proper application and maintenance are crucial. Here are some tips for using eye black effectively:
- Clean and dry the under-eye area before application
- Apply eye black in a smooth, even layer
- Avoid getting eye black in the eyes or on the eyelids
- Reapply as needed during long games or in extreme conditions
- Use gentle, oil-based cleansers for easy removal after the game
Proper maintenance of eye black products is also important. Keep grease-based products sealed when not in use to prevent drying out. Store eye black in a cool, dry place to maintain its consistency and effectiveness.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Applying eye black too close to the eyes
- Using expired or dried-out products
- Sharing eye black (which can spread infections)
- Applying too thick a layer, which can run or smear during play
- Neglecting to remove eye black properly after use
By following these guidelines, athletes can ensure they’re getting the most out of their eye black while avoiding potential discomfort or skin irritation.
What Does Eye Black Do?
Estimated reading time: 4 minutes
Have you ever wondered if you should be using eye black on those bright, sunny North Carolina afternoons? The short answer, according to Dr. Brian M. DeBroff, the lead author of a Yale study on the subject, it doesn’t hurt.
Baseball players have been wearing eye black for a long time. One of the first athletes reported to sport a black smudge under his eyes was Babe Ruth in the 1930’s. Football players can trace their use back to Andy Farkas of the Washington Redskins in the NFL of the early 1940’s. The earliest versions of eye black were usually just burnt cork that was smudged under the eyes. No matter when it started, the modern day war paint offers both a cool look and a small amount of glare protection.
Eye Black Studies
There have been a few different eye black studies done over the past 20 years, including one by the University of New Hampshire and one by Yale University. Although these two studies (and most of the others) began with significant skepticism, and have all shown slightly different results, they have agreed that traditional eye grease made of beeswax, paraffin, and carbon does actually reduce glare and improve contrast sensitivity.
The tests were conducted under bright sunlight rather than the bright lights that would be used in night games.
The Test
The testing took place using the the Pelli Robson contrast sensitivity chart, which you have probably never heard of, but as you can see, the chart has different gradients of contrast.
The Pelli Robson contrast sensitivity chart tests your ability to detect letters that are gradually less contrasted with the white background as your eyes move down the chart.
Blue Eyes vs. Non-Blue Eyes
Some of the details are also interesting. For participants with non-blue eyes, eye black provided a significant advantage in terms of contrast sensitivity.
That was not the case for blue-eyed individuals. There was a marked difference in the effect of eye black on those with blue versus non-blue eyes. This may be an example of the operation of Weber’s Law of Just Noticeable Differences, or JNDs. This law states that for a change in intensity to be noticeable, the change must be proportional to the original intensity.
In the case of glare arising from the cheeks, its effect in reducing contrast is proportional to the existing level of ambient glare. Blue-eyed individuals, because they have less iris pigment to screen out unwanted light, have a greater level of intraocular scatter (light reflected within the eye) than non-blue-eyed people. Thus, for blue-eyed individuals, glare arising from the cheekbones should be less detectable than for individuals with darker irises.
If glare is less detectable for the former, then eliminating or reducing it with eyeblack grease will have less of an effect than if the glare were more detectable, as is the case for non-blue-eyed people.
Eye Black Stickers
Stickers showed no eye glare reduction in the university studies.
If you like the eye black stickers with team logos, the studies concluded that anti-glare stickers and petroleum jelly have zero impact as anti-glare products.
The studies indicate that wearing eye black can improve contrast sensitivity, presumably by reducing glare.
This provides a potential advantage for those who participate in athletic activities. It remains to be seen, however, whether the small effect (one letter set of improvement in contrast sensitivity on a Pelli-Robson chart) translates to actual improvement in performance on the playing field.
Psychological Advantage
Like so many things in sports, it may just come down to an athlete believing eye black helps them perform better. Regardless of whether it’s baseball, football, softball or even lacrosse, if the player believes that they are performing at a higher level with eye black than without, they will panic when they can’t find it before a game.
Mythbusters once published a short article about their findings (which is now archived).
Turns out, indirect light does more than make players blink. It creates “veiling glare,” which reduces their ability to see clearly. Wearing eye black won’t keep this optical phenomenon from happening, but it can tone it down.
The stripes improve the eye’s ability to differentiate between light and dark, and that increased contrast means you can see in greater detail. The better you can see the minutia around you, the better you can track an object as its speed increases – which is obviously important to outfielders following a pop fly’s sunward trajectory.
Tony Choummanivong
The stripes improve the eye’s ability to differentiate between light and dark, and that increased contrast means you can see in greater detail. The better you can see the minutia around you, the better you can track an object as its speed increases – which is obviously important to outfielders following a pop fly’s sunward trajectory.Buy Some Eye Black
You can find eye black at almost any sporting goods store, but if you want to support CNCMSBL you can use this affiliate link that will earn a few cents for the league.
Easton Eye Black from Baseball Rampage
Easton’s eye black reduces glare from the sun or stadium lights. Comes in an easy-to-use applicator which prevents a mess. The non-bleed formula washes off easily with soap and water.
Eye Black Used to Cut Glare, or Turn Up Spotlight
UPPER DARBY, Pa., Dec. 1 — As Upper Darby High played its annual Thanksgiving Day football game, a northeaster raked the Philadelphia suburbs, turning the field into a muddy pudding.
The last thing any player needed was protection from the sun’s glare. And because the game began in late morning, no one bothered turning on the stadium lights.
Still, the dreariness did not keep many Upper Darby players from spreading eye black on their cheeks. Some dabbed a line of grease under the eyes. Some wore adhesive antiglare patches that resembled Morse code for the face. Others smeared the stuff like shaving cream.
“It’s just the look,” Brandon Murray, an Upper Darby halfback, said after his team had been upset, 20-8, by its archrival, Haverford High. “Most kids think it’s intimidating or it looks good. No one uses it to block out the light.”
That is not necessarily the case in the National Football League. Jerricho Cotchery described a scene in the Jets’ locker room before a game last Sunday, when he and his fellow receiver Laveranues Coles applied eye black as if they were showgirls applying false eyelashes.
They were carrying out a decades-old tradition.
A Yale University study found evidence of eye black use dating at least to a 1942 photograph of a Washington Redskins player named Andy Farkas. The eye black origins in baseball are more obscure, the study said.
Coles said that playing without eye-black grease was like “playing with no shoulder pads or no helmet.” Although he grew up in sunny Florida, Coles said he never used eye black until he reached the N.F.L. and struggled with glare.
“I don’t know if it was one of those placebo effects, but it was one of those things that stuck with me,” he said.
But many athletes do not seem to care much about the intended use of eye black. Instead, those smudges and patches and decals have become popular fashion accessories, miniature billboards for personal messages and war-paint slatherings aimed at gaining a psychological advantage more than a visual edge.
“I think it kind of lost its purpose,” said Nick Ciccone, a safety at Bloomsburg University in Pennsylvania. “It’s a fashion thing now.
A lot of guys say, if you look good, you feel good, and if you feel good, you play good.”
Reggie Bush, the 2005 Heisman Trophy winner who is now a running back for the New Orleans Saints, inscribed the 619 area code for his hometown in San Diego County on his antiglare stickers while at the University of Southern California. Seizing the moment, Bush had plans to unveil a 619 cologne.
Rutgers running back Ray Rice wears stickers that run cheek to cheek, across his nose. He writes a weekly eulogy to a deceased cousin: RIP 914 SUPE.
Sometimes eye stickers are used for more frivolous purposes. In a game against Arkansas on Nov. 24, running back Keiland Williams of Louisiana State University wore an LSU patch under one eye only, looking like a kind of decal pirate.
Rory Jones, a receiver at South Plaquemines High in Port Sulphur, La., said he had no idea what the eye-black stickers were intended for. “I use them for showboating,” he said.
Tim Heagy, a defensive end at Lycoming College in Pennsylvania, said he thought the smeared-cheek look might give him a slight edge over a larger opponent.
“If he’s a little bigger, maybe he thinks you’re crazy because you have eye black on,” Heagy said.
Researchers wondered, too. In the past few years, they have begun to examine the accepted truth that eye black does indeed decrease glare reflecting off the skin.
Recent studies have shown that eye black reduces glare somewhat, while improving contrast sensitivity. Yet it remains debatable among experts whether glare is diminished sufficiently to increase a kick returner’s ability to field a ball out of the stadium lights or a shortstop’s ability to pluck a pop fly out of the sun.
Through the years, players have fashioned eye black from burnt cork and shoe polish. Today’s commercially produced eye-black grease is made from such items as beeswax, paraffin and charcoal powder, while antiglare stickers are made of patented fabric with a dull, matte finish.
The Yale study placed 46 students in the sun and tested their reactions using a sensitivity contrast chart. Some participants wore eye-black grease, while others wore adhesive stickers.
A third group wore smudges of petroleum jelly as a placebo.
The study found a small, but statistically significant, improvement in contrast sensitivity and glare reduction for participants who wore the eye grease, but not for those who wore antiglare stickers. The results were published in 2003 in Archives of Ophthalmology.
“I thought we would find it to be like war paint and a psychological advantage more than anything else,” Dr. Brian M. DeBroff, the lead author of the Yale study, said in a telephone interview. “We were surprised to find a benefit from the grease.”
Asked if the benefits were significant enough to enhance athletic performance, Dr. DeBroff said, “Certainly in football and baseball, where tracking a ball at high speed is an important aspect, any competitive advantage could be beneficial.”
He added: “Does it translate in terms of being able to pick up the ball if looking back into the sun? Possibly. Certainly, it would be interesting to do further study to determine the exact benefit.
”
A study of eye-black grease at the University of New Hampshire also found a small improvement in contrast sensitivity. The findings, published last year in an undergraduate research journal, were considered preliminary, said Dr. Kenneth Fuld, chairman of the university’s psychology department and the study’s sponsor.
Even so, Dr. Fuld, a former New Hampshire assistant baseball coach, said he was skeptical that the grease enhanced a player’s performance.
“I would be highly doubtful that it would have much of an effect, if any,” Dr. Fuld said, noting that tennis players performed at high levels without eye black while constantly dealing with the sun’s glare.
Placing a brand name on adhesive strips in white letters, writing messages on stickers and adorning them with initials and logos appeared to defeat the antiglare purpose of the patches, Dr. Fuld said.
Among the findings of the New Hampshire study were: Eye-black grease did not work as effectively with blue-eyed participants, who have less iris pigment to screen out unwanted light.
And women had better results than men, although that might be explained by the smaller sample size of male participants (18) than female participants (28).
While it may seem counterintuitive that all skin tones benefit from eye black, oiliness of the skin and sweating, not simply skin color, affect how much light is reflected into the eyes, said another researcher, Mike Maloney, president of Bjorksten Research Laboratories in Wisconsin.
His company has done testing for Mueller Sports Medicine, a Wisconsin manufacturer of antiglare patches, which were judged ineffective in the Yale study. Brett Mueller, president of the company, said that Yale researchers tested “couch potatoes” rather than attempting to replicate on-field distractions an athlete encounters in his peripheral vision.
The research commissioned by Mueller used a mannequin with a photo diode attached to the right eye. The findings indicated that antiglare stickers reduced the amount of light that entered the periphery of the eye to a greater extent than eye-black grease did.
“But what I can’t tell you is the amount of difference that will make in athletic performance,” Mr. Maloney said.
For elite athletes, the chance that eye black might provide even the slightest advantage can be convincing, said Jeremy Bloom, a kick returner and two-time Olympian who was formerly the world’s top-ranked moguls skier.
“It’s very symbolic of football, whether science proves it works or not,” said Bloom, who is on injured reserve with the Philadelphia Eagles. “If it works just a little, that’s helpful. It can’t hurt.”
On the high school level, though, the ostentatious use of eye black and facial decals has led to a backlash by some coaches. Brian Sipe, a former All-Pro quarterback now coaching Santa Fe Christian School near San Diego, said he limited his players to a thin smudge no wider than the eye.
“It really serves no purpose other than adornment,” Sipe said.
In suburban Philadelphia, Haverford High prevailed over Upper Darby on Thanksgiving without any players wearing eye black.
Coach Joe Gallagher had banned its use.
“That’s just frills,” he said. “They were too concerned about how they looked.”
Best Sports Eye Black Anti-Glare Buyers Guide 2021[Grease and Strips]
Since there are so many brands and models of these baseball accessories, it’s essential to consider several critical factors before purchasing. We’ve prepared a short but comprehensive buying guide highlighted in the next section to help you with this. Consider the following when selecting an ideal eye black for your baseball requirements.
Sticker or Paint
There are two main categories of eye black for baseball. You can opt for the first category, which is paint, balm, or grease, or choose the second category, which comes in the form of peel-n-stick papers or stickers.
Both of these categories are excellent and deliver anti-glaring benefits. However, the application methods, performance, and possible side effects differ somewhat.
Stickers
This category of eye black products is like any other sticker used for decorative purposes.
However, the eye black stickers come with skin-safe glue that ensures your skin remains unharmed by the adhesive.
The major challenge you might experience with this kind of sticker is that they are a little hard to wear on your face. The reason for this is that you have limited places to put them on your face; in most cases, you can only wear them below your eyes.
Despite this minor drawback- if you consider it as such – the sticker eye blacks will do a fantastic job. Plus, these stickers produce little or even zero smudge or disastrous results.
Paint *****grease eye black
On the other hand, this category of stickers will bring back old childhood memories when you enjoyed painting drawings using a small brush. Yes, with this category of eye black for baseball players and fans, you have to apply the paint literally on your face.
One advantage of this type of eye black is that it uses no glue and has no known side effects. Applying this paint is easy and fun.
Another plus with this type of eye black is the fact that this paint lasts longer than stickers. Also, paint eye blacks are not affected by sweat or water. Don’t forget. You can use these eye blacks beyond your baseball pursuits.
Formula
Your skin is a sensitive organ that can be affected easily by unfriendly formulations. You don’t want to visit an epidemiologist after you’ve had a fantastic baseball season.
So, you need to pick something that has no side effects on your skin. In case you are allergic to some ingredients, check the formula of the product you intend to buy and ensure it’s free of these compounds or components.
Also, note that some stick eye-blacks have menthol and antioxidants. These ingredients help increase your overall comfort when wearing the eye-black and offer beneficial effects on your skin.
However, other than allergic reactions, these accessories are generally safe for almost every user. Where possible, it’s safe to opt for products made using 100% natural ingredients.
Stadium Style: What Happened to DIY Eye Black?
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Despite studies showing that the stuff actually does reduce glare from the sun while improving contrast sensitivity, eye black style has been free to evolve unfettered by the science of glare-reduction—and this freedom has yielded distressing results.
Namely, adhesive stickers. Sometimes featuring sponsored advertisements, these stickers undermine the savagery of war paint. Applying these patches is akin to sporting a fake mustache sans comedic aspiration, or wearing a clip on tie with a spread collar. Precision rounded, these stickers even come with subtle parenthetic highlights for a faux-three-dimensional effect—almost like a little iPhone app button. Now, that’s intimidation?
Granted, players these days sometimes use eye stickers to send messages, often honoring deceased teammates or loved ones, especially in college football. But without a statement or a shout out, the only objective of eye black should be something like the common, eye-roll-inducing justification for plastic surgery: to look as mean on the outside as you feel on the inside.
Nowadays, the cacophony of messages on professional athletes’ bodies are as disorienting as a MySpace page: they never stop talking at us through tattoos, arm bands, headbands, and mouth pieces. No one seems to be expending much energy on the one thing that can say what words can’t: a devastating game face.
To cultivate a ruinous grimace for the upcoming office softball season, ditch the stickers AND the grease stick. The answer is original eye black, homemade with just a cork and a flame. Here’s how:
Burning a cork’s end until it’s blackened and moist will produce a convenient and disposable char applicator. Just smear two fat streaks under the eyes—preferably en dashes, not hyphens. Perfectly rounded edges be damned, eye black isn’t supposed to be neat, and it isn’t supposed to be pretty. Your pores plugged with red wine-scented carcinogens, you’ll look like the lunatic taking the intra-squad scrimmage way too seriously. But you’ll also look like the guy least likely to abide a high and tight fastball (albeit delivered underhand most likely).
No doubt by the seventh inning stretch, sweat will have made a mess of your mug—probably something resembling a bridesmaid with a bad case of beer tears. Now, that’s intimidation.
—MARTIN MULKEEN
What Is a Black Eye?
Black eye is a phrase used to describe bruising around the eye due to an injury to the face or the head. Blood and other fluids collect in the space around the eye, causing swelling and dark bruising in the tissue.
When there is trauma or injury to the face, the skin around the eye — which is very loose — is one of the first places to swell as fluid builds up. Although the name “black eye” would indicate otherwise, the eye itself is usually not injured. Many black eyes heal on their own in a few days.
A black eye can be a sign of a more serious injury, such as a hyphema (bleeding in the eye).
However, a black eye can be a sign of a more serious injury. For instance, if there is bleeding within the eye that is called a hyphema and should be looked for any time you see a black eye.
It can affect your cornea and your vision. In some cases of face or eye trauma, increased pressure inside the eyeball can occur, resulting in damage to the eye and eyesight if not treated. If both eyes are black after a head injury, it could signify a skull fracture or other serious injury.
What Are Symptoms of a Black Eye?
After an injury to the eye, it is important to distinguish between symptoms of black eye and those that might indicate a more serious head injury.
Black eye symptoms may include:
- pain around the eye
- swelling around the eye, which can be mild at first, then increasing later. Swelling may make it difficult to open the eye
- discoloration (like a bruise) around the eye. The skin around the eye may be red at first, then grows darker, progressing to purple, yellow, green or black
- blurred vision
Signs of a more serious head injury require medical attention, and may include the following:
- double vision
- vision loss
- blood on the eyeball surface
- inability to move the eye
- severe or ongoing headache
- fainting/loss of consciousness
- blood or fluid coming from the ears or nose
What Causes a Black Eye?
A black eye is most commonly caused by something hitting the eye or nose.
Either one or both eyes may be blackened depending on where you get hit. If you suffer a blow to the nose, both eyes may swell; the swelling is due to the buildup of fluid in the loose skin beneath the eyes. Other types of trauma to the head can cause black eyes, including skull fractures.
Facial surgery can also cause black and swollen eyes, including facelifts, nose surgery or surgery on the jaw. Other conditions, such as allergies and infections, can lead to swelling around the eye, but not the bruising discoloration of a black eye.
Black Eye Diagnosis
In general, your doctor can simply do a physical exam to diagnose a black eye. He or she will check your vision and test the motion of your eye by moving his or her finger in front of your face and asking you to follow the movement with your eyes. The doctor will shine a light into your eyes to assess if your pupil is dilating normally and to look at the inside of your eye for any problems.
The doctor will also examine the bones in your face and around your eye.
If he or she suspects you may have fractured any bones or that there might be something inside the eye, you may have an X-ray or CT scan.
Black Eye Treatment
A typical black eye that does not involve more serious symptoms is generally treated with self-care at home. To reduce swelling and ease pain the first day, an ice pack can be applied to the eye for 15-20 minutes at a time, once every hour. If an ice pack is not available, a bag of frozen vegetables can be used, or ice cubes wrapped in cloth (to avoid freezing the skin). Despite what you see in movies or on television, you should never put a raw steak or other raw meat on a black eye. The bacteria on raw meat poses a high risk of infection, and this method of treating a black eye has no scientific basis.
Finally, be sure to keep the affected eye(s) well-protected from further injury. Avoid sports or other similar activities where the eye can be hit until the eye has healed.
If pain or swelling from a black eye do not improve after a few days, or if you are experiencing vision changes or problems, call your ophthalmologist.
Why Do Athletes Wear Eye Black and Does it Even Work?
You may notice black paint or black stickers under an athletes’ eyes during sports games. Most commonly football players, MLB, softball, and lacrosse players rock this eye black look for matches. While the black under the eyes looks cool, you may be surprised that there is a functional reason to use this for games according to players. So does eye black work, or is a gimmick? Here is the breakdown of why football players wear eye black and more!
What Is the Eye Black Under the Eyes?
The eye black under an athlete’s eye is typically grease, strip, or a sticker. The eye black is most common among athletes, but the eye black sticker is popular as well. You will usually find MLB, football players, lacrosse, and softball players wear this under their eyes for games, so what exactly is this?
What is Eye Black Made Of?
Over the years, amateur and professional athletes have made eye black out of numerous materials.
Some materials for eye black include burnt cork and shoe polish. Today, you can find most eye black grease made from beeswax, paraffin, and charcoal powder. The antiglare stickers and strips are made from a fabric with a matte finish.
When Did Players Begin Using Eye Black?
The earliest known instance of a professional player using eye black came in the 1930s with Babe Ruth. Babe Ruth began using the eye black during games to reduce the sun’s glare during day games. A few years later, Andy Farkas, a football player of the Washington Redskins began using eye lack during games a well. As the years went by, you would see more and more players use eye black during games.
Why Do Football Players Wear Black Under their Eyes?
Football players and other athletes wear eye black to improve their vision during a game.
The concept is that eye black grease can absorb bright lights and sun glare away from their cheekbone and eye, which makes seeing the ball easier. Many players wear eye black even during night games to absorb the stadium lights from temporarily blinding them when trying to catch the ball. Wearing the eye black is most common for outfielders who need to track a ball during day and night games.
Another reason why NFL American Football players and other athletes wear eye black stickers is for the look. Some players like to use antiglare stickers to create a war paint look on their faces. Other players want to use eye black to promote bible verses, tributes, logos, and more. Whatever the reasons for using the grease, many players see this as part of their personality when competing.
Professional Athletes Who Use Eye Black
There are many past and present high-profile NFL players that use eye black during games.
Some football players who use eye black include Tom Brady, Cam Newton, Mark Sanchez, Rey Lewis, and Tim Tebow. You will find Aaron Judge, Mookie Betts, Bruce Harper, Dustin Pedroia, and Manny Machado for baseball players using eye black as well.
What Sports Don’t Wear Eye Black?
While football players and baseball players regularly wear eye black during matches, some sports don’t allow the use of eye black. Some sports that don’t enable eye black during games include Rugby, Soccer, or Cricket matches. In addition to those sports, you won’t find swimmers to use eye black because it will dissolve.
What is the Best Eye Black?
There are many eye black and strips on the market to consider. Here are some of the most famous brands below that amateurs and professional athletes use.
- Franklin Sports Eye Black
- Warriorblack Single Stick Eyeblack
- EyeBlack Black Grease Seal
- Franklin Sports Football Eye Black Stick
- Wilson Black Make
- Elite Choice Sports Paint Eye Black
- Glare Gone Sports Anti-Glare Skin Care Stick
Is Eye Black Safe to Use?
Yes, using eye black and black stripes to improve contrast sensitivity is perfectly safe.
Dermatologists recommend washing your face immediately after the game to keep your pores as clean as possible. If you keep the eye black on too long under your eyes, you may develop a slight rash or acne.
Does Eye Black Work: Does it Actually Do Anything?
There have been many studies measuring the effectiveness of using eye black to block out the sun’s glare. One test back in 2003 from Dr. Brian M. DeBroff and Pahk had participants use eye black, antiglare stickers, and petroleum jelly to reduce the glare. While results favored eye black in reducing the glare, there was some inconsistent data that made the experiment inconclusive.
Another experiment in 2005 took place at the University of New Hampshire to measure eye black effectiveness. Benjamin R. Powers found that the data was not statistically significant in using eye black to reduce glare. You can learn more about the entire study of the experiment in this PDF link.
Finally, Mythbusters ran an experiment seeing if eye black is valid or not to reduce the sun’s glare for athletes.
The verdict of the research has that eye black does not minimize glare, but it does improve seeing the difference between light and dark. That means that you can potentially track objects better in a sunny environment by using eye black.
Conclusion
There are many reasons why athletes choose to wear eye black or MLB stickers during a game. Some wear the black stripes for glare reduction, while others wear it for intimidation purposes. Other athletes will use the black lines under eyes for both reasons, so it comes down to choice. Whatever the real goal is to wear the black under your eyes, you can expect to find many athletes rocking this look during football, baseball, and lacrosse games.
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White with Eye – Black Eyed Susan Vine Seeds
Does Park sell GMO’s or treated seeds?
It is important for our customers to know that Park Seed does not sell GMO or treated seed.
What are the differences between organic, heirloom, and hybrid seed?
Basically, organic seeds are seeds that are produced without the use and exposure to artificial/chemical fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, and other chemicals.
They have to be grown, harvested, stored, and handled under very strict organic rules and procedures. All of our organic seeds are USDA 100% certified organic through Clemson University and the certificate has to be renewed yearly.
Heirloom Seeds are open-pollinated — they are not hybrids. You can gather and save heirloom seed from year to year and they will grow true to type every year, so they can be passed down through generations. To be considered an heirloom, a variety would have to be at least from the 1940’s and 3 generations old (many varieties are much older — some 100 years or more!).
Hybrid seed are the product of cross-pollination between 2 different parent plants, resulting in a new plant/seed that is different from the parents. Unlike Heirloom seed, hybrid seed need to be re-purchased new every year (and not saved). They usually will not grow true to type if you save them, but will revert to one of the parents they were crossed with and most likely look/taste different in some way.
What are pelleted seeds? Why do you use them? How do I handle/sow them?
Extremely small seed such as Petunias and Pentas are shipped as pelleted seed to make them easier to handle and sow. Pelleted seed are coated, usually with clay, to make them larger in size. After sowing, the coating will dissolve when wet and the seed will germinate. Pelleted seeds are shipped in vials placed inside seed packets, which protects them from being crushed. When sowing, be certain to use thoroughly moistened soil, to be sure that the clay coating absorbs enough moisture to dissolve. For sowing pelleted Petunia seeds, place the seeds directly on the soil surface and do not cover with soil, as light aids in the germination.
What is ideal temperature to germinate most seeds?
The ideal temperature to germinate most seeds is approximately 70 degrees F; give or take 1-2 degrees either way. This would be a good germination temperature for most flower and vegetable seeds and would be the most practical and feasible temperatures achieved for gardeners starting seeds in the home.
You will notice for some seeds that it is recommended to use alternating day (warmer), night (cooler), temperatures, which is fine if one can provide such conditions. But most people are unable to provide those temperatures in a home setting, so just use the overall 70 degree F recommendation and the seeds should germinate well.
How long should grow lights be kept on per day and how close to the plants should the light be kept?
For germination and seedling/plant growth, you want to simulate the natural day-night cycles, and as a general rule, grow lights should be on 8-12 hours per day and off at night. You can vary this timing, as some seeds such as tomato, pepper, petunia, impatiens, and others, benefit from 14-17 hours of light per day (and the remainder of the 24 hour period in darkness). The most common grow lights used are fluorescent; using cool white, warm white, and wide-spectrum fluorescent tubes. These lights work well for germination and for growing plants up to a transplantable size.
Fluorescent lights should be kept close though, 3-6 inches above the soil or the growing plants, adjusting the height as the plants grow.
How long will seeds keep in storage?
Park Seed stores seed in a special temperature- and humidity-controlled storage facility, which keeps seeds in excellent condition. Our seeds should be good for at least 1-2 years on average. Seed viability and storage time will vary depending on the seed item; some will keep a shorter time and some will keep longer. Seeds should be stored in a cool, dark, dry place. A basement will do (if not too humid), or a cool, dark room or closet. We recommend the best way to extend seed storage life is to store them in something air tight, such as a plastic zipper storage bag or canning jar, and place it in the refrigerator. This will extend the life of seeds for many years.
What is the best way to store seeds over a longer time period?
We recommend the best way to extend seed storage life is to store seeds in something air tight, such as a plastic zipper storage bag or canning jar, and place it in the refrigerator.
This will extend the life of seeds for many years.
What depth should I sow various seeds?
When sowing seed outdoors, we recommend a maximum planting depth of 4X the width of the seed. When sowing seed indoors, the planting depth can be less, depending on the seed being sown, so it is always best to check specific directions. Here are some general guidelines concerning planting depth in relation to seed size: Tiny, dust-like seeds need to be sown on the surface of the growing medium or soil, uncovered, as they need light to germinate. The planting depth for small seed can be anywhere from barely covering, to 1/8-inch deep, to possibly 1/4-inch deep, depending on the recommendation. Medium seed should be planted at 1/4- to 1/2-inch deep, depending on the recommendation. Larger seeds can be planted 1-inch or deeper, depending on the recommendation.90,000 how it is formed and why
changes
In the meantime, there is no need to worry about it.
”
- How eye color develops
- Change in eye color
Eye color is often a genetic characteristic and a subject of parental expectations during fetal development. Will the baby’s eyes be black, hazel, blue, gray, green, marsh, or some color combination?
How a child looks depends on the genetic material passed down from each parent.But parental genes can mix and match in different ways. The influence of each parent is unknown until the birth of the child.
How eye color is formed
The colored part of the eye is called the iris, which contains the pigments that determine the color of the eyes.
Human eye color has been linked to three genes, two of which are well understood. These genes are responsible for the most common colors: green, brown and blue. Other colors – gray, marsh, and multiple combinations – are currently not fully understood or explicable.
At one time, brown eye color was considered “dominant”, and blue eye color was considered a “recessive” trait. But modern science has shown that more complex mechanisms are involved in the formation of eye color.
Eye color is not just a combination of parental eye colors, as when mixing paints. Each parent has two pairs of genes on each chromosome, and there are numerous possibilities for how this genetic information will affect eye color.
In addition, eye color may change at an early age.
Most Caucasian children are born with blue eyes, which can darken in the first three years of life. Darkening occurs when melanin, a brown pigment that is usually absent at birth, is produced with age.
Children’s eye color can be completely different from that of each parent. But if both parents have brown eyes, then it is more likely that their children will also have brown eyes.
Dark colors tend to dominate; in particular, brown tends to dominate green and green tends to dominate blue.
However, if one of the parents has brown eyes and the other has blue eyes, this does not mean that their children will automatically have brown eyes.
In some babies, the irises of the eyes differ in color at birth. Typically, this condition – called heterochromia – is caused by a pigment transport error during child development, local trauma in the womb or shortly after birth, or a benign genetic disorder.
Other causes include inflammation, freckle (diffuse nevus) of the iris, and Horner’s syndrome.
If your eyes are of an unusual color, do not delay visiting an optometrist.
WORRY ABOUT YOUR EYE OR VISION COLOR? Find an optometrist nearby and make an appointment.
Eye color changes
The iris is a muscle that expands and contracts to control pupil size. The pupil enlarges in dimmer light and constricts in brighter light. The pupil also narrows when you focus on close objects, such as when reading a book.
When the pupil size changes, the pigments in the iris move closer or further apart, slightly changing the color of the eyes.
Certain emotions can also alter both the size of the pupil and the color of the iris. This is why some people say their eyes change colors when they are angry or show love.
Eye color can also change with age. This occurs in 10-15 percent of Caucasians (people who usually have lighter eyes).
For example, my eyes were once brown, but now they are swampy (a combination of brown and green). Although some people have marsh-colored eyes that darken with age.
If your eye color changes quite dramatically in adulthood, or if the color of one eye changes from brown to green or from blue to brown, you should consult an optometrist.
Changes in eye color can be a warning sign of certain diseases, such as Fuchs’ heterochromic iridocyclitis, Horner’s syndrome or pigmentary glaucoma.
WORRY ABOUT YOUR EYE OR VISION COLOR? Find an optometrist nearby.
Page published in November 2020
Page updated November 2020
90,000 Swollen eyes, dark circles, reddened and inflamed eyes
There are many treatment options available, depending on the cause of the swelling. As a rule, if symptoms persist on their own, it is advisable to see an optometrist to determine the cause.The same goes for the recurrence of symptoms or situations where they suddenly appear and do not disappear afterwards.
There are many simple tried and tested home remedies that will provide quick relief from severely swollen eyes. In most cases, applying cold can help. You can place a cold tea bag over puffy eyelids (green tea can help relieve swelling) or even use a cooling cucumber mask.
Important Note: Some people are allergic to flavored black tea bags.In this case, remove the tea bag immediately. Alternatively, you can place two teaspoons in the freezer for 5 minutes. Then put them on the puffy eyes with the concave inner side down. Besides the pleasant coolness, this method also helps to relieve swelling. Important: Do not put spoons in the freezer for too long, so that they are not too cold. Spoons on your eyelids shouldn’t be uncomfortable. Otherwise, they must be removed from the eyes immediately. After that, you need to wait a while for the metal to heat up a little.
If you frequently suffer from puffy eyes, it is recommended to use a cooling eye mask (available from pharmacies, as well as health and beauty stores). The gel mask will provide a pleasant coolness, after which the sensitive skin around the eyes will be smoothed and cooled. If the swelling is caused by dry eyes, special eye drops can help distribute the tear film evenly and keep the eyes moist. This will ease the irritation.If the swelling is caused by an allergy, then antihistamines (available at pharmacies) will help to relieve acute symptoms. Special medications are used to treat allergies to relieve or prevent allergic reactions. Desensitization can help manage allergies (this approach is also known as specific immunotherapy, in which a very small dose of the substance that causes the allergy is administered to the person suffering from the allergy.This procedure is repeated from 6 months to 3 years. Thus, the body gradually “gets used” to the allergen, in the ideal case, there are no protective reactions. If the swelling is due to high blood pressure or heart or kidney disease, your doctor can choose the best treatment to combat the cause.
If the swelling is caused by neurodermatitis, your doctor may prescribe a cortisone cream for acute symptoms. Since some creams and ointments are not suitable for use on certain areas of the skin, it is imperative that you consult your doctor before treating the eye area.
Swelling can also be caused by an eye infection. There are many treatment options for each type of swelling.
Databank of orphans
Databank of orphans
Dear candidates for foster parents!
We inform you that the regional operator of the data bank on children left without parental care in the Tomsk region has resumed accepting candidates for adoptive parents, guardians (trustees) from August 13, 2020.
You can make an appointment with a regional operator by phone: (3822) 713-996.
Reception is carried out daily by appointment from 10:00 to 17:00 (lunch from 12:30 to 13:30) (local time), at the address: 634050, Tomsk, st. Tverskaya, 74, office. 327.
Please note that when visiting the regional operator of the data bank about children left without parental care, you must have personal protective equipment (mask, gloves) with you.
Non-contact thermometry will be carried out at the entrance.
If both spouses are indicated in the conclusion, both spouses must apply personally.
When contacting a regional operator, you must have a passport, the original of a valid opinion on the possibility of being an adoptive parent (guardian, trustee), as well as SNILS (in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Law of August 2, 2019 No. 319-FZ “On Amendments to the Family the Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law “On the State Data Bank of Children Left Without Parental Care”).
In order to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection, we ask citizens who apply to the regional databank about children left without parental care in order to register as candidates for adoptive parents, guardians (guardians) and obtain information about children left without parental care, in case of catarrhal phenomena (cough, runny nose), as well as in case of an increase in body temperature on the day of the planned appointment, refrain from visiting the regional databank of children left without parental care.
In this case, you need to contact the regional operator and agree on an appointment for the provision of public services at another time.
Siblings:
Month of birth: Nov 2017
grey colour
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Cyril is a charming, smiling and emotional child.Tears and laughter are very close to him. Cyril can be persistent in achieving any goal. Likes to sculpt, draw, watch cartoons.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court verdict on imposing imprisonment on the mother of the child
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Siblings:
Month of birth: Jul 2009
grey colour
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Karina is a sociable, kind and open girl.Easily comes into contact with peers and adults, very independent. Karina takes an active part in the life of the Center, loves to do crafts. Very attached to her younger brother, constantly taking care of him
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court verdict on imposing imprisonment on the mother of the child
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: Sep 2006
brown color
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Artyom is sympathetic, inquisitive, kind, sociable.The boy is very affectionate, active, takes part with pleasure in all the activities carried out in the institution, he is fond of music. Artyom loves order, carefully monitors his appearance.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
Court decision on deprivation of parental rights of the father
Month of birth: Jan 2004
brown color
eyes, dark hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Sasha is active, sociable, creative.The girl is fond of dancing, loves to sing, takes an active part in all events held at the school and government organization.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: May 2005
brown color
eyes, dark hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Eugene is calm, cheerful, tactful, responsible.Likes sport. From an early age he was engaged in artistic gymnastics. He is the winner and prize-winner of city and regional competitions. Eugene is hardworking, sociable, well-mannered.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
Court decision on deprivation of parental rights of the father
Month of birth: Feb 2005
grey colour
eyes, dark hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Daria is sociable, kind, sympathetic, the girl easily makes contact with peers, has many friends.He is fond of volleyball.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
mother’s death certificate
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
Court decision on deprivation of parental rights of the father
Month of birth: Nov 2009
grey colour
eyes, light blond hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Sergey is kind, calm, non-conflicting, silent.The boy is neat, looks after his appearance. Builds relationships well with peers, enjoys sympathy among children. In communicating with adults, he is modest, he does not immediately make contact. Loves to craft, is fond of shipbuilding.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
mother’s death certificate
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: Mar 2010
grey colour
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Egor is an active and cheerful child.The boy is sociable, willingly makes contact with adults and children. Likes to play outdoor games, read fairy tales, draw, design, play computer games, ride a bike. He is calm by nature.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
father is imprisoned
Month of birth: Dec 2005
green color
eyes, light blond hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Kirill is a cheerful and cheerful boy, very active and positive.He tries to be an assistant in everything. He loves making wood crafts with his own hands. A neat boy, attentively watching his appearance. Keeps his room tidy.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
Court decision on deprivation of parental rights of the father
Month of birth: Jul 2006
grey colour
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Ekaterina is a modest, kind and sympathetic girl.He loves animals very much, to take care of them. She is attentive to older people, takes care of the younger ones. She is active in the team of her peers. She enjoys cleaning her room, keeping order, neat and tidy.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
mother’s death certificate
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
father’s death certificate
Month of birth: May 2004
blue
eyes, light hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Andrey is a very mobile, active teenager, shows interest in everything that happens.He willingly carries out assignments in household matters. Always willingly participates in events (KTD, games, holidays, concerts), friendly meetings, competitions as part of a team.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: Apr 2004
grey colour
eyes, light hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Eugene is a friendly, impressionable child.Likes to play outdoor games with boys, loves attention games in gadgets. He is fond of table tennis, in his free time he can read books. Sometimes he likes to philosophize about life.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: Oct 2004
grey colour
eyes, light blond hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Responsive, kind, cheerful
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
Court decision on deprivation of parental rights of the father
Month of birth: Dec 2010
blue
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Alena is a sociable, friendly girl, easily makes contact.Can find a common language and various topics with both adults and children. He is fond of dancing, studies well at school.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision that has entered into legal force on deprivation of parental rights of the mother
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: Oct 2005
brown color
eyes, dark blonde hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Danil is calm, balanced by nature, easily makes contact with his peers and elders.I like to work with cars and various equipment.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
mother’s death certificate
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
Court decision that has entered into legal force on the deprivation of parental rights of the father
Month of birth: Feb 2021
blue
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
The character of the child corresponds to the period of the newborn.The boy sleeps most of the time, the child has a good appetite.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision that entered into legal force declaring the mother incapacitated
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: Jun 2020
blue
eyes, light hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
The character of the child corresponds to the age of development.Egor is calm, the child’s appetite is normal.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court verdict on imposing imprisonment on the mother of the child
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: Jun 2008
brown color
eyes, dark hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Kostya is sociable, relations with peers are good, the teenager has a lot of friends, the boy takes an active life position.Communication skills are developed at a high level.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
mother’s death certificate
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
father is in custody (custody)
Siblings:
Month of birth: May 2008
green color
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Vika is very sociable, friendly, calm.Respectfully treats elders, is fond of dancing, singing.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
mother’s death certificate
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
Court decision on deprivation of parental rights of the father
Month of birth: Apr 2004
brown color
eyes, dark hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Rimma is a calm, balanced girl, knows how to take care of herself, self-care skills are instilled.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
father’s death certificate
Month of birth: Mar 2004
blue
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Anastasia is a sympathetic, hardworking, kind girl.She has established herself only on the positive side, friendly relations with peers, many friends. He is engaged in the basketball section, loves to do housework.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: Sep 2005
brown color
eyes, dark blonde hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Jacob is a sociable, benevolent, non-conflicting teenager, he easily makes friends with his peers, he has many friends among his classmates.The appearance of a teenager is always neat, Jacob takes care of himself. The attitude towards studies is positive, he listens to the comments of teachers.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: Sep 2006
blue
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Dmitry is a sociable, neat, benevolent boy.Readily responds to requests from adults. Cultural and hygienic skills are formed.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: Dec 2007
blue
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Violetta is a sociable, smiling, benevolent girl.She enjoys creative activities. She is very responsible for her studies.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
father’s death certificate
Month of birth: Oct 2006
brown color
eyes, black hairChild’s lifestyle:
guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
By nature, Nikita is cheerful, playful, agile.Easily makes contact, talkative, loves to speculate. Nikita is hardworking, has the skills to work around the house – he knows how to clear the table and wash the dishes, wipe the dust. The child is neat and tidy, he takes care of his appearance.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court verdict on imposing imprisonment on the mother of the child
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Month of birth: Jan 2009
brown color
eyes, dark blonde hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Sasha loves to communicate with peers, easily makes contact
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
father’s death certificate
Siblings:
Month of birth: Jun 2008
brown color
eyes, dark blonde hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Valery is a contact, kind boy, loves approval, praise, feels confident in any situation.Valery has good gaming activity, loves outdoor games, sports competitions.
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Siblings:
Month of birth: Apr 2014
brown color
eyes, dark blonde hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
The novel is active, feels confident in any situation, affectionate, communicates and plays with everyone.Likes outdoor games and watching cartoons
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Siblings:
Month of birth: Jun 2007
grey colour
eyes, light brown hairChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Veronica is contactable, makes friends quickly, and is friendly.Draws well, helps in the design of wall newspapers, loves making postcards and crafts from scrap materials
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
Siblings:
Month of birth: Mar 2005
brown color
eyes, dark blonde hair colorChild’s lifestyle:
adoption, guardianship
Child’s personality traits:
Savely feels confident in any environment, is active, loves outdoor games, sports competitions, willingly makes crafts
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the mother:
Court decision to deprive the mother of parental rights
Reasons for the absence of parental care of the father:
in the column “father” of the birth certificate there is a dash
How to apply Cat Eye Magnetic Gel Polish?
A manicure not only gives a woman’s hands a well-groomed look and attracts attention.It also reflects the personality and character of its owner. That is why many women prefer to cover their nails not just with a monochromatic gel polish, but to add all kinds of designs.
One of the easiest ways to diversify and add flavor to your manicure is to use a magnetic gel polish with a Cat’s Eye effect. Such gel varnishes are presented in a wide color palette, there is nothing difficult in their application, therefore, for several years now, “Cat’s Eye” has been very popular among the fair sex.
In today’s article we will analyze what is the main feature of Cat’s Eye gel polish, and how is it achieved? How and with what to apply it? And is it possible to do this at home?
What gel polish is needed for “Cat’s Eye”?
This gel polish got its name because it imitates the effect of the “Cat’s Eye” stone (also called chrysoberyl). It features a stunning light flare that travels across the surface when viewed from multiple angles.Magnetic gel polishes contain tiny metal particles. But particles alone are not enough to achieve this effect. To do this, you need to use a special magnet, under the influence of which the particles begin to gather in a unique pattern.
By the way, with the help of a magnet you can create not only an ordinary strip of light, but a wide variety of patterns: stars, waves, spheres, etc.
BUT REMEMBER! Without a special magnet, it is impossible to achieve the “Cat’s eye” effect!
Just a few years ago, when creating an effect, there was a flare of one leading color.But the nail industry does not stand still, so manufacturers delight us with Cat’s Eye gel varnishes, which combine several light reflections of different shades. When exposed to a magnet, we get an incredible chameleon effect.
What magnet is needed for the Cat’s Eye? Types of magnets
It depends on the magnet what the final drawing will be on the nails.
Today, a wide variety of magnets are found on store shelves.Among them, the following main types can be distinguished:
- rectangular;
- round;
- magnetic pens.
Let’s take a closer look at each of the types.
Rectangular
Using a rectangular magnet (bar), you can create simple but interesting effects:
- A straight line that can be drawn in any part of the nail: from the side, center and even diagonally. It all depends on your preference;
- French: for this you need to attach a magnet to the edge of the nail;
- reverse jacket: in this case, the magnet must be applied not to the edge of the nail, but to its base.As a result, we will get a hole.
There are bar magnets with patterns that make it easier to create a complex pattern.
However, if you do not have such a magnet, but there are 2 ordinary bars, then you can easily create interesting patterns, for example:
- zigzag. To do this, 2 magnets must be turned towards each other so that resistance is created and placed on opposite edges perpendicular to the nail. With this arrangement, a smooth zigzag should be obtained;
- stars.To do this, on the contrary, you need to connect 2 magnets and place the connection in the center of the nail plate.
PLEASE NOTE! Magnets are available with and without a handle. For beginners, the option with a handle is more convenient!
Round
With the help of a round magnet, you can create not only a circle, but also smoother lines.
By the way, there are 2-in-1 magnets: a rectangular magnet is located at one end, and a round one at the other.
Magnetic pens
With magnetic pens, you can create thin, clean lines. The pen must be held perpendicular to the nail plate and worked slowly to make the drawing clear. Such pens are point-like, with several points at the end, and even a ball.
You can create a lot of interesting designs with a magnetic pen, such as floral motifs. To do this, draw round spirals in different parts of the nail with a pen.As a result, we will get drawings that look like roses. And with the help of a magnetic pen with balls at the end, you can create complex patterns such as, for example, “snake skin”.
How to do a cat’s eye manicure?
Before applying magnetic gel polish, it is worth spending a little time and doing a manicure: treating the cuticle, giving the nails a neat shape.
After the manicure, you can start preparing the nail plate for the coating and, in fact, the coating itself.
What materials do you need?
How to apply gel polish? Step by step technique
- We process the surface of the nail plate with a buff to raise the scales of the nail plate and improve adhesion.
- Remove dust with a special brush.
- Apply a degreaser to a lint-free napkin and wipe the nails.
- Apply a base coat to the nail surface. Dry in a lamp. Do not remove the sticky layer.
- Apply a layer of gel polish.
- We bring the magnet as close to the nail plate as possible. Create the desired drawing.
- Drying gel polish in a lamp. Do not remove the sticky layer.
- Apply a top coat. Dry in a lamp.
- If a top with a sticky layer is used, then moisten a lint-free cloth with a sticky layer remover and wipe the nails with it.
If you are the owner of a greasy or wet nail plate, then apply a dehydrator to the entire surface of the nail and air dry for a minute.Then you need to apply a primer to the free edge (tip) of the nail. The free edge is one of the most vulnerable places, and thanks to the primer, the adhesion between the nail plate and the artificial material improves, which contributes to a longer wear of the coating. The primer is also air dry for one minute.
Now let’s move on to the most interesting stage – applying Cat’s Eye gel polish.
TIP: Optionally, black (or dark) gel polish can be used as a cat-eye underlay. This will make the pattern more pronounced and clear. A layer of dark gel polish must be dried in a lamp.
TIP: Metal particles contained in magnetic gel polish can eventually settle to the bottom of the bottle.In order to “wake up” them, before use, you must shake the bottle by rolling in your palms. We discussed why you shouldn’t shake the gel polish in the article “How to choose a gel polish for home use?”.
Here are some more professional tips for using magnetic gel polish:
- do not store the magnet too close to the bottle with gel polish – metal particles may demagnetize;
- if the drawing is not what you intended – do not be discouraged! It can be immediately changed with a magnet over the undried surface. After polymerization in the lamp, it will be impossible to change the pattern;
- magnet should be kept as close to the coating as possible, at a distance of 2-5 millimeters from the nail plate.But be careful! If you bring the magnet closer, you can touch the coating and damage it;
- to get a high-quality result – take your time, work with each nail in turn;
- Try applying the magnet vertically, horizontally and diagonally. Each time you get a different version. With experience, you will be able to create very interesting patterns.
The
What should not be done after applying the gel polish?
In order for the coating to be worn throughout the entire prescribed period without chips and detachments, it is necessary to follow some rules:
- during the first days after applying gel polish, avoid prolonged water procedures.For example, taking a hot bath or going to the pool. Also, during the first day, it is necessary to refrain from paraffin therapy and visits to the sauna, bath;
- do not pick the nail plate;
- it is necessary to avoid mechanical damage: knocking with nails, opening cans with them, etc.;
- Household work with chemicals or detergents must be carried out with household gloves, as aggressive components in these products can damage the coating.By the way, it is this rule that will help not only preserve the manicure, but also the beauty and youthfulness of the skin of the hands.
How else can you create the Cat’s Eye effect?
This effect can be created not only with the help of a special gel polish. You can use the pigments “Cat’s eye”.
This option helps to diversify the designs with gel polishes that you already have. With the help of a pigment and a magnet, you can complement them with a stunning effect at any time and give your manicure a special zest.
How to use the pigment?
To do this, you need to mix it with a small amount of gel polish, gel paint or top, and then apply it like a regular Cat’s Eye gel polish on the nail plate.
Experienced craftsmen apply the “Cat’s Eye” pigment directly onto an undried layer of gel polish on the nail plate, mix it with a thin brush, and then create the desired pattern with a magnet. This option saves time and allows you to combine several pigment options in different parts of the nail plate.
Thanks to gel varnishes and pigments with the “Cat’s eye” effect and imagination, you get a manicure with an interesting design! Don’t be afraid to experiment! Create unique patterns and show your personality!
The Evil Eye – Energy and Industry of Russia – № 08 (292) April 2016 – WWW.EPRUSSIA.RU
“Energy and Industry of Russia” newspaper | No. 08 (292) April 2016
Many contemporaries, ignoring advanced medicine, science, psychology and ordinary logic, continue to be superstitious.Why and are they right? Let’s try to figure it out.
Fig you
The famous Russian artist Ilya Repin has a painting “A Man with an Evil Eye” (1877). It is believed that Repin gave this name to the portrait of a spectacular goldsmith, wishing to emphasize in the type of a model the presence of something mystical, superreal. And he succeeded. Now the painting is an exhibit at the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow, and any brave man can feel the gaze of a “man with an evil eye”.
Someone believes in the power of the evil eye unshakably, someone refers to this phenomenon with caution, someone with humor, and someone does not “believe” at all, but nevertheless attaches a pin to the back of the jacket lapel.So, just in case. What if it helps ?!
And you can also protect yourself from the evil eye like this: cross your fingers or imperceptibly show an evil person, mentally curse the offender, send him to hell, spit three times over his left shoulder, wash with holy water, and what is there, just water, draw or embroider cross on a piece of clothing, interior, and so on. All these methods of protection from the “evil eye” were cited as an example by people who answered the question “Do you believe in the evil eye and how do you protect yourself from it?” The survey showed that the overwhelming majority of girls I know believe in the evil eye and skeptical male minds also do not neglect the likelihood of such a phenomenon.
It is believed that the “evil eye” is a clot of negative energy, accidentally or deliberately sent by one person to another. The evil eye is born as a result of envy and anger, both explicit and latent. For example, everything in Toma’s life is sweet: happiness is in full swing, and here she also got a good job. She shared her success with her friend Sveta, she was jealous and in her heart wished Toma evil. The power of Sveta’s evil eye is high, since the offender has black eyes and hair (another belief), and her grandmother had magical powers.Everything! A black streak is assured, Toma’s happy life is crumbling like a house of cards. A new job is a complete nightmare, there is discord in the family, health problems and whatever he takes, everything collapses. What happened? Tom was jinxed. What to do? Run to the witch grandmother, to the witch, or you can just go to church. In vain, Toma did not fasten a pin on her dress and immediately after talking with Svetka she did not wash herself with holy water, she could have avoided all this.
Believe it or not, they say it works!
Life as it is
Personal stories were shared by people who have experienced the evil eye on themselves.
Elena: “When I yawn a lot for no reason, I am drawn from the inside, as if bursting, it speaks about one thing – I was jinxed. We – people, are not devoid of emotions, and they are not always positive. Maybe someone was jealous, and someone openly wished nasty things in the back. And the energy that caught up with you with this negative message is the evil eye. Sensitive and vulnerable people are susceptible to the evil eye, their energy shell is thin and therefore not always able to withstand the onslaught of the evil eye. The first thing I do is go to wash.Water is the strongest remedy for the evil eye. It is enough to wash your face three times and run your wet palms three times through the hair from the crown to the ends of the hair, as if washing away all the negative. Then dry your face counterclockwise with a personal towel. And that’s all! ”
Irina: “They wear a red thread on the wrist to prevent the evil eye. I wore pins during pregnancy. But there is no better protection than the sacrament, confession, faith … The feeling of envy of someone else’s happiness does not leave some people alone, so they resort to damage or induce the evil eye.If people were not exposed to all these nasty things, they would not have come up with so many ways of protection. ”
Svetlana: “I believe in the evil eye. It happens when a person is very jealous of another person. Then he sends the evil eye with his black envy. The evil eye overtakes its target when it is weak: a person has low immunity, he is under stress or depression. I know that a red rope with seven knots should be worn on the right hand against the evil eye. ”
Alina: “I do not believe in the evil eye, but I believe that negative emotions can seriously affect us.After an unpleasant situation, a person can convince himself that he was jinxed or retain the imprint of a negative feeling. Then, by the force of attraction, thoughts of failure will pour on him as if by order. But if the opinion of the ill-wisher is an empty word for you, then none of his curses will touch you. To protect against negativity, you can build an invisible wall or look for something good in the ill-wisher, discouraging him with a good attitude. But wishing someone failure, it is worth remembering that the one who destroys another, destroys, first of all, himself. “
And here is what a familiar Nicaraguan resident told about how the evil eye is treated in her country. Anna Maria: “I don’t believe in the evil eye, but I know Nicaraguans who believe and are worried about a possible illness from such a bad influence. The evil eye is when an unpleasant situation occurs, from which you get annoyed and can cry, after which a black period begins in your life and in the life of your loved ones. Both adults and children can be exposed to this disease. The evil eye can be cured with the help of traditional medicine, for example, using mango juice, chamomile.Many homes believe in curses and witchcraft. Sometimes it comes to the fact that all negative events that happen to a person are perceived as damage or curse of ill-wishers.
Here are some local superstitions: An unmarried girl during her period cannot look at a newborn so that the child does not get sick. If the person is overheated in the sun, he should not look at the newborn (the baby will have a fever or get sick). If you put a bowl of water behind the door, your enemy’s bad designs will not come true.If you put the broom behind the door, the unwanted meeting will not take place in your house. ”
Emotions are contagious
From the point of view of psychology, the mechanism of action of the evil eye is explained by the practicing psychologist Elena Svistunovich:
– I will undertake to assume that they believe in such phenomena mainly by externalities (people who tend to look for the reasons for what is happening to them in the outside world). The internals, who are accustomed to being responsible for themselves and their lives, simply would not think to look for the guilty outside.
Why do people tend to believe in the “evil eye”? “He (a) wishes me bad things,” we think and thus, in fact, treat this person badly ourselves.This is where we see how the saying works that everyone measures for himself. And it is quite natural that we expect the return of this bad thing (consciously or not – another question). And we find confirmation of our words, since this is exactly how our psyche is arranged: it is important for us to believe that we are right, otherwise we could not budge in a situation of any choice.
People who believe that they have been jinxed, with the help of various rituals, protect and rid themselves of the evil eye. In general, the essence of rituals is reduced to structure and thereby control your life.It turns out that we “take” the evil eye from the outside and with the help of rituals outside and return. That is, our faith at the same time changes from the fact that we were jinxed to the fact that now it does not affect us.
To increase resistance to negativity, you can revise your mental attitudes. Alternatively, take a test and determine where our locus of control is. I like the methodology “The level of subjective control” by E. G. Ksenofontova. There are many scales in it, and you can find out in which situations we most often “get stuck”.Probably, based on the results of such an audit, it will be useful to reconsider your point of view on the causes and consequences of what is happening to us, to take responsibility for yourself and your life into your own hands.
Emotions are contagious, therefore, if possible, it is better not to let people with the “evil eye” into your life, to avoid or at least minimize communication with negativists. And if this is not possible, separate your views and beliefs from the views and beliefs of others. And the surest medicine, in my opinion, is to be happy! Then the phenomena under consideration will simply not fall into our own picture of the world.
Physical field
Anatoly Donskoy, professor of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Doctor of Technical Sciences, author of the book “The Principle of Human Action. A guide to health improvement and event modeling “:
– The evil eye is a violation of the energy-informational field of a person, the” introduction “of a rough field structure. If a person is sufficiently developed spiritually, then the level of his vibrations is high enough and no evil eye can “gain a foothold” in his field.In other words, such a person works at other frequencies and simply cannot physically react to the coarser frequencies of the evil eye. As soon as a person begins to develop, release his negative, change his thinking, then the level of his vibrations rises and the evil eye, relatively speaking, falls off.
Thought is a physical field that has energy. Many experienced this energy when they felt someone’s gaze on them. As a justification, we can cite the psychograph V.I. Stavitsky (note that many experts are skeptical about this device), which allows you to register a person’s mental radiation and telepathic communication.Any thought expressed does not disappear and attracts such thoughts. A person is like a receiver: if he has those frequencies that the one who looks at him “with an evil eye” emits, then he will “catch” it. Likewise, from touch: if your personal frequencies are high enough, then you cannot be devastated by the touch of a “bad” person. You simply will not perceive them.
To increase the resistance of your biofield, you need to engage in personal development, personal growth, and this is a serious work with your emotions and beliefs.
Deprived of imagination: “Closing my eyes, I see emptiness”
- Helen Thomson
- BBC Future
Photo author, Thinkstock
Photo caption,
When you don’t have the ability to visualize, you can’t even build castles in the air
Imagine what it would be like to realize that you have never been able to visualize anything in your entire life. The BBC Future columnist spoke with a 42-year-old man whose inner world is completely devoid of visible images.
Close your eyes and imagine the face of a loved one – what color is his eyes, what does his hair feel like, what does his skin look like … Did it work? But Philip never succeeded.
42-year-old Philip, a photographer from the Canadian city of Toronto, is happily married, but completely unable to see his wife’s face with his inner eye – because his inner eye is blind.
When he thinks of someone’s face, it appears to him as an entity, as a speculative concept, but not as a mental image.
This feature, called “aphantasia”, was recently described and prompted scientists to reconsider their views on the phenomenon that we so often take for granted – our imagination.
What’s more, studying this phenomenon opens up new perspectives for all of us to develop our visualization abilities that can help strengthen memory, increase empathy, and even develop new treatments for addiction and anxiety.
Aphantasia was first diagnosed in 1880, but the phenomenon has recently attracted increased attention from scientists thanks to a 2015 study by Adam Zeman and his colleagues from the University of Exeter (UK).
British scientists have studied the evidence of more than two dozen people claiming that they are unable to mentally reproduce images.
Photo author, Getty
Photo caption,
People with aphantasia think in words and concepts, but not in images
In some cases, Zeman identified individual involuntary flashes of visualization during sleep and wakefulness, although participants claimed that they were unable to reproduce in their minds any image at will.
In addition, most of the volunteers said they found it difficult to remember events that took place in the past.Probably, this inability to visualize was compensated by their talent for mathematics, logic and solving problems of a verbal nature.
Philip is a classic example. When he sleeps, he sees in a dream the same visual images that we all do, but during the waking period he is completely unable to recreate any picture in his mind.
“When I close my eyes, I see only the inside of my eyelids. It’s just emptiness,” he says. “I never imagined that people can mentally reproduce images when they are awake.”
“When I was told” imagine “or” try to count the sheep, “I thought they were just talking about it figuratively.”
If you are able to mentally see images, it is very difficult to imagine how you can live without it.
In order to understand what the “blind inner eye” is, try to think of some abstract concept such as “world”.
Except for metaphorical images like a dove, no obvious images come to mind, but you can understand and imagine what it is.
Author of the photo, Getty
Caption to the photo,
Analyzing the thoughts of another person is by definition difficult, but scientists have found several ways see him.
“It’s very difficult to explain what happens when I think about these things,” he says. “For example, if I try to imagine my father’s face, I know that he has blue eyes, I remember the size of his nose, but no I cannot describe other details, because I am unable to recall his face.I don’t see anything. “
Imagine
In order to understand how the images in the head of each of us differ, you need to learn how to measure them – however, analyzing the thoughts of another person is by definition difficult.
Employee of the University of New South Wales (Australia) Joel Pearson found a way: he learned not only to objectively measure imagination, but also to manipulate it.
To do this, he uses the method of “binocular rivalry.” This simple method is based on the fact that a person is presented with two different images for a short time – say, green stripes and red dots – one in front of the left eye, the other in front of the right.
The brain cannot merge these two pictures into one coherent image, and instead one image is suppressed and the other is perceived.
This process can be manipulated by adjusting the brain to one of the images.
So, if you show it to a person before starting the task, with the subsequent simultaneous presentation of both images, the brain is more likely to perceive it.
Photo author, Getty
Photo caption,
With aphantasia, it can be difficult to perform the simplest tasks, such as finding your car in the parking lot
The same happens if you ask the research participant to imagine one of the images: when performing subsequent tasks, the probability the perception of this particular image is enhanced.
Moreover, the more vivid a person’s imagination is, the more likely it is to see this image during the next experiment.
Pearson has done several hundred such studies and has found a way to measure the power of a person’s imagination.
Now everything is clear
Philip only recently learned that he sees the world differently from all people.
He came across on the Internet a recording of a program in which it was told about aphantasy and the inability to mentally see images.According to him, it was a complete surprise for him.
“I thought: what? You want to say that someone can do this?” He thought it was a joke, and he decided to check on his four-year-old daughter.
“I asked her if she could imagine an apple and she replied:” Yes, it is green. “I was shocked.”
Suddenly, a lot in life became clear. He always had a terrible memory. “I am very bad at remembering the names and faces of people, but now I know that others just imagine them outwardly and, of course, it is easier for them to remember such things.”
In addition, it is difficult for him to find his car in the parking lot – perhaps because he cannot visualize the place where he left it.
“I always have to take pictures of my car in a parking lot or write down the name of a nearby store, otherwise I might look for it for an hour later.”
Photo author, Getty
Photo caption,
You probably know how to see various images in your mind’s eye, but some are not capable of this and often live without even knowing about it
Recently Pearson and his colleagues analyzed the mechanisms of the brain at the moment when a person mentally imagines various images.
They found that the size of the visual cortex – the region of the brain responsible for the perception of images – correlates with a person’s ability to visualize.
In his unpublished paper presented at the May Inner World of the Inner Eye conference in Norwich, UK, Pearson also described how less brain cell activity in this region stimulates the imagination.
This information allows its staff to plan experiments to manipulate the activity of these brain cells through non-invasive brain stimulation to alter people’s visualization ability.
Scientists hope to reduce the number of intrusive mental images that accompany conditions such as increased anxiety, addiction and PTSD.
“We may be able to reduce the strength of this visual series,” Pearson said.
On the other hand, he believes that this technique can also be useful for developing visualization abilities.
“It is easy to imagine that people may wish to develop their imaginations to reinforce other aspects of cognitive performance that involve this skill,” he says.
For example, we know that we can improve memory by recreating vivid images in our minds, and that the lack of the ability to recall images affects people’s moral judgment.
For example, when they are unable to imagine the consequences of their actions, it becomes easier for them to make more “cold-blooded”, seemingly logical decisions, which nevertheless may ultimately harm others.
“In theory, you can also manipulate the visualization process to refine witness testimony, make more ethical decisions, improve memory, learnability, and so on,” Pearson said.
Photo author, Getty
Photo caption,
Philip asked his daughter if she could imagine an apple. When his daughter replied that it was green, he was shocked
However, if visualization is involved in so many aspects of daily life, why don’t people like Philip have more serious problems?
“Although people with advanced mental imaging skills tend to do better at memorization tasks,” Pearson explains, “people with aphantasia do well, too.”
“According to them, they rely on semantics, algorithms or geometry – abstract non-visual strategies.”
If the brain is able to reproduce images, a person uses this opportunity to solve certain problems – and if not, he usually develops other strategies that can function just as well. “
Philip agrees with him:” I am sure that my brain compensates it’s in some other area. ”
For example, he perfectly imitates the voices of other people.”I can reproduce any voice, any accent. I don’t understand why other people find it difficult to do this. I can mentally hear people’s voices as if they were speaking in reality. Perhaps one compensates for the other.”
Here and Now
If you go to the online forum for people with aphantasia, it quickly becomes clear that many of them find this feature favorable.
One of the users is convinced that aphantasia helps him to live here and now. “If you are unable to imagine the future, [it means] you cannot live in it.”The same goes for the past, “he says.
The others agree with him.” Since you can’t relive any moment, you start to appreciate every moment a little more, “says another user.
Philip is also more focused on the present. than the past or the future.
“I don’t like making plans, I find it difficult to think about the future, and I forget what I was going to do if I didn’t write it down somewhere, so I usually react spontaneously and can do everything impromptu very well.” …
Other forum participants are happy that they do not have to relive the psychological trauma they have suffered or to keep in their memory images of terrible or sad moments of their lives.
“I saw my girlfriend writhing in convulsions from an overdose,” says one person. “I am grateful that I do not remember this picture [visually] and do not experience this trauma many times in a row.”
And just as it can be difficult for us to imagine our inner world without images, people with aphantasia do not understand how one can see this or that image with the inner gaze.
One of the visitors to the forum talks about how she mentally describes each memory or thing in words.
“Words are great,” she says. “I almost feel sorry for people who replace them with images. Of course, pictures are great too, but I prefer my favorite words.”
In the meantime, Philip is hardly getting used to the new reality for himself. “It’s so strange that it never occurred to me before,” he wonders, “that I never imagined how people could imagine any pictures.”
“Why has no one ever told me about this? I just can’t get it right.”
Dark glasses after vision correction
At first glance, it would seem, what can be said here. Dark glasses after laser vision correction are the standard recommendation.
But why are they needed? And suddenly you have lost a piece of paper with recommendations and do not know how long after the operation of vision correction you need to wear dark glasses?
We decided to collect in one material the answers to all questions about sunglasses.
Why Wear Sunglasses: Two Top Reasons
Yes, and even in the rain. In the first days after surgery, glasses are worn every time you go outside.
The first reason is to protect the eyes in the first days after the correction. In the first three to four days after vision correction, dark glasses are needed to protect the eyes from external factors. Dust, wind, flies, sand – no foreign bodies should get into your sensitive eye after surgery.After three to four days, it heals and you no longer need to wear glasses.
That is why sunglasses should be worn even in cloudy weather.
The second reason is protection from ultraviolet radiation in the first three to four weeks.; Wear dark glasses after vision correction; it is also necessary so that the eyes are not irritated by the sun’s rays.
Why is UV light harmful in the first weeks after surgery? First, new nerve endings have not yet formed in the eye, which the laser has evaporated.Healing occurs just in the first month.
In addition, ultraviolet light can provoke the growth of the very tissue that we evaporated with a laser during the operation – that is, it can impair vision. Therefore, the recommendation of doctors for the first month is to wear glasses with a good UV filter in sunny weather. When it’s cloudy outside, you can walk without glasses (if the first three days have already passed).
By the way, the advice about dark glasses in sunny weather is also true for those who have not done vision correction.Everyone needs them.
What glasses do ophthalmologists recommend to wear after correction
Above all – a quality UV filter. It’s okay if your glasses model went out of fashion last season.
The make and model are not as important as a quality UV filter. This is the only recommendation that matters.
What can happen if you do not wear dark glasses after correction?
Don’t neglect dark glasses.The eyes will tell you: “Thank you!”
The consequences may differ depending on the period in which you neglected the glasses.
Early postoperative period – external stimuli can lead to inflammation and infection. Any speck of dust can interfere with the healing of the eye. Even from the simple wind, the eyes can begin to water profusely.
Late after surgery – UV light can spur the growth of tissue that has been vaporized by the laser or damage the retina.
That is why it is better to listen to doctors and wear dark glasses as long as necessary, so that after the eyes are completely healed, you can enjoy your new vision to the fullest!
Alexander Padar
Founder of the clinic “Omicron”
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