One hand shooting drills. One-Handed Shooting: Essential Skills and Drills for Effective Self-Defense

Why is one-handed shooting an important skill to develop. How can you improve your one-handed shooting technique. What are the four main situations that require one-handed shooting proficiency. Which drills can help you master one-handed shooting skills.

The Importance of One-Handed Shooting in Self-Defense

One-handed shooting is a crucial skill for any firearms enthusiast or self-defense practitioner. While many shooters prefer the stability and control of a two-handed grip, real-world scenarios often demand the ability to operate a handgun with just one hand. This skill can mean the difference between life and death in critical situations.

But why is one-handed shooting so important? The answer lies in the unpredictable nature of real-world confrontations. In many cases, you may not have the luxury of using both hands to fire your weapon. Understanding and mastering one-handed shooting techniques can significantly enhance your overall firearms proficiency and preparedness for various self-defense scenarios.

Four Major Situations Requiring One-Handed Shooting Skills

To truly appreciate the significance of one-handed shooting, it’s essential to understand the four primary situations where this skill becomes invaluable:

1. Transitional Tasks and Space
2. Entangled Fight with a Handgun
3. Moving around People
4. Injury

Let’s delve deeper into each of these scenarios to better understand their implications for one-handed shooting.

1. Transitional Tasks and Space

Transitional spaces are areas that require you to switch tasks and focus. These situations may involve actions such as:

• Turning on a light
• Using a handheld flashlight
• Opening a door
• Using a phone
• Recovering equipment from the environment

In these scenarios, your overall awareness diminishes as you focus on a specific task, creating a window of vulnerability. Being proficient in one-handed shooting allows you to maintain control of your firearm while performing necessary actions with your free hand.

2. Entangled Fight with a Handgun

Close-quarters combat situations can be unpredictable and chaotic. When engaged in a physical altercation at conversational range, a traditional two-handed draw may not be feasible. One-handed shooting skills become crucial in these scenarios, allowing you to retain and operate your firearm effectively while defending yourself physically.

3. Moving around People

Shootings often occur in public spaces where innocent bystanders are present. Whether you’re at a restaurant, shopping mall, or holding your child, the ability to control your handgun with one hand while managing the movement of non-hostile individuals is paramount. This skill enables you to protect yourself and others while minimizing the risk to innocent parties.

4. Injury

Perhaps the most critical reason to master one-handed shooting is the possibility of sustaining an injury during a confrontation. U.S. Army research on combat-related injuries reveals that over half of their casualties involved injuries to the extremities. While civilian gunfights differ from warfare, the potential for injury remains significant. Being able to operate your firearm effectively with one hand can be a lifesaving skill if you’re wounded in an arm or hand.

Overcoming Criticisms of One-Handed Shooting

Despite its importance, one-handed shooting often faces criticism from some firearms enthusiasts. Common arguments against this technique include:

• Reduced control over the weapon
• Decreased speed and efficiency
• Longer time between follow-up shots

While these concerns are valid in ideal situations, it’s crucial to remember that real-world self-defense scenarios are rarely ideal. The ability to adapt and perform effectively with one hand can be the difference between survival and becoming a victim.

Techniques for Effective One-Handed Shooting

To improve your one-handed shooting skills, it’s essential to focus on proper technique. One valuable position to master is the SUL position, which keeps the weapon close to the body and pointed in a generally safe direction.

The SUL Position

The SUL position offers several advantages for one-handed shooting:

• Keeps the weapon close to the body, resisting potential disarms
• Maintains the firearm in a safe direction
• Allows for quick transitions to firing position
• Provides better control in close-quarters situations

To assume the SUL position:

1. Hold the firearm in your dominant hand
2. Bring the weapon close to your body, near your solar plexus
3. Point the muzzle downward at a 45-degree angle
4. Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire

Essential Drills for Improving One-Handed Shooting Skills

To develop proficiency in one-handed shooting, regular practice is crucial. Here are some effective drills to incorporate into your training regimen:

1. Single-Hand Draw and Fire

This drill focuses on drawing your weapon and engaging targets using only your dominant hand.

• Start with your firearm holstered
• On the signal, draw and fire one round at a target 7 yards away
• Practice with both your dominant and non-dominant hand
• Gradually increase distance and add multiple targets

2. One-Handed Reloads

Practice reloading your weapon using only one hand to simulate situations where your other hand may be occupied or injured.

• Start with an empty magazine in your firearm
• Place a loaded magazine on a table or in your pocket
• Practice ejecting the empty magazine and inserting a fresh one using only one hand
• Rack the slide to chamber a round

3. Transition Drills

These drills focus on switching between two-handed and one-handed shooting techniques.

• Begin with a two-handed grip
• Fire two rounds at a target
• Transition to one-handed shooting (dominant hand)
• Fire two more rounds
• Switch to your non-dominant hand and fire two final rounds

Movement and One-Handed Shooting: A Critical Combination

In real-world self-defense scenarios, the ability to move while shooting is crucial. This skill becomes even more challenging when limited to one-handed operation. Incorporating movement into your one-handed shooting practice can significantly enhance your overall defensive capabilities.

Movement Drills

Here are some drills to improve your movement while shooting one-handed:

1. Lateral Movement Drill: Practice moving side-to-side while engaging targets with one hand.
2. Forward and Backward Drill: Advance towards and retreat from targets while maintaining accuracy with one-handed shooting.
3. Cover-to-Cover Drill: Set up multiple barriers and practice moving between them while engaging targets one-handed.
4. 360-Degree Drill: Place targets in a circle around you and practice engaging them while rotating, using only one hand.

Remember to always prioritize safety when practicing these drills. Ensure you have a safe backstop and follow all firearm safety rules.

The Role of Fitness and Martial Arts in One-Handed Shooting Proficiency

While technical skills are crucial, physical fitness and hand-to-hand combat proficiency play a significant role in one-handed shooting effectiveness. Being in good physical condition can improve your stamina, strength, and overall performance in high-stress situations.

Moreover, knowledge of martial arts can be invaluable in close-quarters situations where you may need to defend yourself physically while maintaining control of your firearm. Some beneficial martial arts disciplines for firearms enthusiasts include:

• Krav Maga
• Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
• Systema
• Filipino Martial Arts (particularly for weapon retention)

Incorporating regular physical fitness routines and martial arts training into your regimen can significantly enhance your overall self-defense capabilities, including one-handed shooting proficiency.

The Psychological Aspects of One-Handed Shooting

Mastering one-handed shooting isn’t just about physical technique; it also involves mental preparation and psychological resilience. In high-stress situations, your ability to remain calm and focused can make a significant difference in your performance.

Mental Preparation Techniques

To improve your mental readiness for one-handed shooting scenarios, consider incorporating these techniques into your training:

• Visualization: Regularly visualize yourself successfully performing one-handed shooting techniques in various scenarios.
• Stress Inoculation: Gradually introduce stressors into your training sessions to build resilience.
• Mindfulness Practice: Develop your ability to stay present and focused under pressure through mindfulness exercises.
• Scenario-Based Training: Engage in realistic scenario training to better prepare for real-world situations.

By addressing both the physical and mental aspects of one-handed shooting, you can develop a more comprehensive and effective skill set for self-defense.

Legal Considerations and One-Handed Shooting

While developing one-handed shooting skills is crucial for self-defense, it’s equally important to understand the legal implications of using these techniques. The laws surrounding self-defense and firearms use vary by jurisdiction, and it’s your responsibility to be aware of and comply with local regulations.

Key Legal Considerations

When training for and potentially using one-handed shooting techniques in self-defense situations, keep these legal aspects in mind:

• Use of Force Laws: Understand when lethal force is legally justified in your jurisdiction.
• Duty to Retreat: Some states require individuals to attempt to retreat before using deadly force.
• Castle Doctrine and Stand Your Ground Laws: Familiarize yourself with these laws if they apply in your area.
• Liability: Be aware that you may be held legally responsible for every round fired, even in self-defense situations.
• Training Documentation: Keep records of your training, as this can potentially be used to demonstrate your competence and responsible approach to firearms use.

Always consult with a qualified legal professional to ensure you fully understand the laws and regulations governing self-defense and firearms use in your area.

Integrating One-Handed Shooting into Your Overall Training Regimen

To truly master one-handed shooting, it’s essential to integrate this skill into your broader firearms training program. Here are some strategies to effectively incorporate one-handed shooting practice into your regular routine:

1. Balanced Training Approach

Allocate a portion of each training session to one-handed shooting drills. A good rule of thumb is to dedicate about 20-30% of your practice time to one-handed techniques, ensuring you maintain proficiency in both two-handed and one-handed shooting.

2. Progressive Difficulty

Start with basic one-handed shooting drills and gradually increase the complexity as you improve. This might involve:

• Increasing target distance
• Adding movement to your drills
• Incorporating weak-hand shooting
• Combining one-handed shooting with other skills like reloads or malfunction clearances

3. Dry Fire Practice

Utilize dry fire exercises to practice one-handed shooting techniques safely at home. This allows you to work on your grip, sight alignment, and trigger control without the need for live ammunition.

4. Force-on-Force Training

If possible, participate in force-on-force training scenarios that require one-handed shooting. This type of training can provide valuable experience in applying your skills under more realistic conditions.

5. Regular Skill Assessment

Periodically assess your one-handed shooting skills to identify areas for improvement. This can involve timed drills, accuracy tests, or scenario-based evaluations.

By consistently incorporating one-handed shooting into your training regimen, you’ll develop and maintain this crucial skill, enhancing your overall preparedness for real-world self-defense situations.

One Handed Shooting – Integrated Skills Group

INTRO

Hey ISG community, we were asked by about one handed pistol use and why someone should spend time training this way.

There’s a strange phenomenon among shooters: while we all know that one of the chief benefits of a handgun is the ability to fire it one handed, but it’s difficult and no one likes doing it… One of the things that comes up less often is that you can’t always commit both hands to the gun.

Because of that, let’s establish a solid understanding of why one-handed shooting is an important practice and relevant skill. In addition, we’ll spend some time talking about what we consider the four main situations in which one handed shooting is necessary. Finally, we’ll discuss some drills that will help build the skill to a functional level.

If you haven’t got time for the article, please take a look at the attached video, which gives a general overview of the situational reasoning for one handed proficiency.

Schools of Thought

It’s pretty common to hear criticism of one handed shooting; why would you want to weaken control over the weapon, lose speed, efficiency, and time between follow up shots? Ideally, we wouldn’t, but if bullets are flying, “ideally” has left the building. Sometimes we don’t get the choice. Just like we don’t get to choose when a violent criminal altercation will occur, we don’t get to pick the place, either.

This means, like many things in the shooting world, context is very important.

The Four Major Situations

There are four major situations that require one handed shooting skill. Once we identify these, we can rationalize why they’re applicable, and begin training in a way that’s meaningful.

1. Transitional Tasks and Space: Transitional space is a topic we’ve taken on in previous articles, and we define those spaces as those which force you to switch tasks and focus. Transitional spaces could require that you turn on a light or use a handheld flashlight, open a door, use a phone or recover equipment from the environment. In short, anytime your focus narrows to a specific task, you can bet two things:
   Your overall awareness diminishes and you’ve opened a window for attack.
2. Entangled Fight with a Handgun: Being in a fight is complex, and can turn on a dime and the presence of guns make them even less predictable. Handgun access while at conversational range could be a full class in and of itself (and it is), but for our purposes here, let’s say this: A traditional draw may not work.
3. Moving around People: Whether these people are your responsibility or not, shootings happen in public spaces. This could be at a dinner table in a restaurant, in a shopping mall, or while you’re holding your child. In all cases, it’s important to be able to retain and fire your handgun while controlling the movement of non-hostile others. In fights, movement is a critical component of survivability. For more, check out Greg Ellifritz’s writeup HERE.
4. Injury: Possibly the most important, is the chance you’ll be injured. The U.S. Army’s research on combat related injuries show that over half of their casualties had sustained injuries to the extremities. While warfare and gunfights aren’t the same thing, it’s important to consider.

Movement while Armed (Especially around people)

This topic doesn’t get enough play.

If we’re being honest, and at ISG we always are, any monkey can get good at shooting. It’s rote 101 type stuff.

Tactics aren’t a whole lot different, but not a lot of what enters the citizen’s sphere of violence is well reasoned or tailored to them.

Arguing high ready vs low ready, for example; it generally depends on if you’re getting trickle down from a SEAL or a Ranger. In their world, down means shooting the hull and up means shooting the rotors.

How about for a citizen? Well, who’s upstairs? Who’s downstairs? Do you have people with you? Are you in a car, a house, or some other packed public space?

For the citizen or police officer, the problems are as – if not more – complex, so let’s hit an important topic: Don’t commit yourself to drawing your pistol.

If you’re not being actively engaged, you can keep that weapon concealed, especially if you’re entering territory with unknown levels of threats, hostiles, and unknown proximities.

If that gun is out and he sees it, it’s now a fight for the gun, not a gun fight. Don’t think you’re going to out-grapple a con who just got out and has been pushing your body weight on the bench for the last 5 years, you’re not. This goes beyond the scope of this article, but if you’re not doing some sort of fitness plan or martial arts, and you’re serious about self protection, you’re wrong.

Don’t waste another day.

TECHNIQUES

SUL:

SUL, keeps the weapon close enough to the body to resist fends, and pointed in a generally safe direction.

Position Sul was devised to give a close-to-the-body position for a weapon that didn’t point it at others while stacking for entry. While Sul has it’s critics, it remains a viable solution for moving around people without sticking a gun in their face (which, yes, sometimes is necessary).

Notice how the thumbs touch, and the pistol is braced against the support side hand? This is on purpose: If you have to use the pistol, or the hand for a transitional task, you can do that without the risk of putting your hand in front of the gun. Transitioning from Sul to “pointed in” is very fast and natural, and it facilitates shooting from a one or two handed position. It gets it’s name from the Portuguese word for “South”.

Temple Index:

The Temple Index: for when there is no safe direction.

If Sul has it’s critics, the Temple Index blows the roof off the internet; the Temple Index is made for some extremely specific situations, and mostly for use in and around vehicles.

While it has it’s weaknesses (occludes peripheral vision, and puts the pistol right by your head), there are times when there is no *safer* direction, and the temple index gives a physio-visual reference of the pistols presence. In short, it’s better than flying a handgun out there like a flag. When dismounting a vehicle and moving to a protectee, the temple index can be a very useful technique. Incidentally, this is something citizens with children should consider, as they are their family’s “protective detail”. The Temple index gives you positive control over your weapon while moving a vulnerable person. However, it can be awkward to assume a solid firing position from.

Fending Positions:

Vertical Fend

The vertical fend is more or less the extension of a defensive movement that guards the head while the pistol is out. The contextual use here varies, and our goal is simply to familiarize you with it but it has two primary uses; defending the head and retaining the pistol, and it’s easily adapted to off hand light use (though it’s less of a fend in that case).

Horizontal Fend

Horizontal Fend: The way this is demonstrated is different from the way it’s used. Under pressure it’ll still present a challenge for retention, but moving in this position is very easy. Again, get some instruction before you think you can use this position effectively.

The horizontal fend is a retention position which works to accomplish a couple things: First, it makes a drawn handgun difficult to get to while giving the user the ability to fire consistent, unsighted shots.

It is a very useful technique for moving through a crowd that’s losing their cool, as well as close quarters, such as narrow hallways. It is the only position discussed that allows the user to make shots without adjusting their gun hand, but it also requires extreme (and dangerous) proximity, and doesn’t keep the weapon in a ‘safe’ direction while moving. Further, in a fight its common for limbs to go flying: it’s important to remember that you must always know where that muzzle is pointing. Find an instructor and get a class under your belt before you feel like you know the Horizontal fend. What it does on the range, and what it does in a fight are two different things.

Vertical Fend: note the key components. The pistol is pulled rearward, indexed along the body (thumb pectoral index), angled to consistently make hits, and postured in a way that it’s difficult to get at. The support side arm shields the head from attack. Get instruction – this is for familiarization only.

TRAINING

Training for one handed fights isn’t as easy as you might think. Simple shooting with one hand requires a very solid set of fundamental skills, but to do it well and quickly demands repetition. As well, we need to devote time to actually working around other people while we’re shooting. To work your way up to safely doing that, however, spend some time working on the following:

• Drawing from the holster, one-handed headshot in under 2 seconds (3 meters)
• Using support hand only, draw and fire one round to the body in under 3.5 seconds (3 meters)
  ‍
• From low ready, using strong side only, two rounds to chest in under 1.8 seconds (3 and 7 meters)
• 
  Drawing from holster, using strong side only, draw and fire two rounds to the chest, one round to the head in under 3 seconds (3 and 7 meters)
• 
  Drawing from the holster, using strong side only draw, fire two rounds to the chest, reload (using strong hand only!), two rounds to the chest in under 6 seconds (5 meters)
• 
  From low ready, using strong side only, 5 rounds to chest, 1 round to head in under 4 seconds (3 and/or 7 meters)
• 
  From low ready, using strong side only, 2 rounds to the chest in under 7 seconds (at 10 and/or 15 meters)

If you can, add a flashlight or cell phone to these drills. Working a flashlight under stress can be difficult, so this is a good opportunity to practice that as well! Use No-Shoot/Shoot targets when possible.

Check yourself, time yourself, and record the results. This will give you a working baseline and some general ideas of where you need improvement.

Advanced Drills and Single Handed Manipulations

Once you’ve become consistent on the above drills, it can be beneficial to work drills with a partner. We recommend doing these drills with an inert pistol to ensure safety. During these drills, the shooter should bring their weapon to bear, engage the threat, and bring the pistol into one of our discussed positions. Being careful not to “flag” your training partner, move around them and repeat. Try this as you get out of vehicles, and negotiate things like stairs. Keep in mind who is above and below you as you decide the best technique to match your clearing tactics. This will get you use to moving around people with a firearm in your hand.

In addition to these drills, keep in mind that firearms require procedures to keep them running. Please have a look at the following video for ideas on how to do that, while maintaining awareness and mobility.

Incorporate use of light, and after action drills such as communicating with your partner to call for police, render medical aid, or act as a look out until the scene is safe. This is where training and experience really bake the cake. You can assemble it, but without trying these techniques under pressure, it’s difficult to truly understand how to apply them.

This post delves into the “tactical” and “technical” aspects that are often simply glossed over and lost. It’s easy to get used to punching holes in paper and feeling competent, but this is the stuff that will really make the difference in a fight. How do you train?

Let us know what you think.

Cheers,

Aaron YR

Why You Should Practice One-Handed Shooting

One-Handed Shooting Should Be Included In Your Shooting Practice

You should keep up with a shooting practice regimen for whatever you might use a gun for, whether it’s for protection or hunting, and what some handgunners neglect to do is any one-handed shooting.

If you aren’t practicing one-handed shooting, you need to start, especially if you carry for protection. The truth about defensive shootings is that they don’t always occur under ideal conditions. As a result, if you’re going to put on a gun belt, holster and pistol you had better know how to use it.

We’re going to go over why you should start practicing one-handed, as well as how to get started with one-handed shooting.

Shooting One-Handed May Be Necessary

One of the truths about defensive shootings is that they never occur under ideal conditions, which is exactly why shooting one-handed ought to be part of your regular practice and training regimen. The typical shooting occurs at close range. It happens very quickly and is over in roughly the same fashion.

There is also a good chance it won’t happen in broad daylight or in other ideal ambient conditions. It may happen in the failing light of dusk or at night.

You may not have time to assume one of the normal shooting stances and you may not even have time to aim much, which is why it’s also a good idea to practice point shooting.

In short, shooting with one hand is all you might be able to do when the time comes, especially if you’re trying to keep an assailant at bay with one hand or you have to have a hand on an object of some sort, such as a car door, or if you only have time to draw and fire without much time to aim or get settled.

It’s not very difficult to imagine a scenario where you can’t assume a typical shooting stance nor get both hands on your pistol.

A number of departments include one-handed shooting in their qualification tests and protocols. In fact the FBI qualification test includes a one-handed shooting portion. Not only must the shooter use one hand, they have to use both dominant and non-dominant hands.

In short, this is something that people who might have to use a pistol in the line of duty already practice in case it becomes necessary.

Since the reason – or at least one reason – that most people own or carry a gun get one to begin with is for personal protection, it therefore behooves such a person to gain something approaching the same proficiency of professionals.

Dominant One-Handed Shooting Methods

There are a number of shooting stances and techniques out there, but there are a few basic versions that will serve most people well. This for both the typical two-handed shooting stances but also one-handed shooting stances.

For instance, most people learn the Isosceles, Weaver and/or Chapman shooting stances for two-handed shooting. Each has their place, but each has a weak point or two. The Isosceles isn’t the best for controlling recoil, but the Weaver makes pivoting to the strong side more difficult and so on.

It’s the same for one-handed shooting. Here are three techniques that can get you into practicing one-handed shooting.

Straight-arm: pretty much what it sounds like. You get your eye on target and put your shooting side foot forward. You want to place a bit more weight on the ball of the front foot; about 60 percent or so. The shooting arm (strong or weak; you should practice both) is extended straight out and up until the sights align with your eye and the target. This is the method used by Olympic pistol shooters…though Olympic shooting is drastically different from practical shooting.

Canted: much the same as straight-arm, but you cant the gun slightly to the inside by tilting it slightly in towards your body. Don’t go overboard with the tilt, as you need to be able to index the sights, so no more than about 45 degrees. This works a little better for some people than others, so do a little experimenting. Some find turning the gun into the body absorbs recoil a bit better and gives a bit better control. This will also help a lot with cross-eye dominant shooters.

Shotokan punch: this technique, popularized by Massad Ayoob, is named the “Shotokan punch” technique due to being similar to the punching technique taught by Shotokan karate instructors. Just like the other techniques, the lead foot goes ahead by about ten inches, with about 60 percent of your weight on the front foot. Curl the non-shooting hand into a fist and bring it up to the body with the palm facing you and hold close the chest, sort of like the classic karate punch.

Extend the shooting arm as normal; fully extend the shooting arm and bring gun and sights into alignment with the eyes and the target.

Some insist the support hand be tucked in this position regardless, but some shooters find it doesn’t do anything. Your mileage, of course, will vary. Try all three and see what works; you might find a Shotokan punch stance with a canted pistol may work best; hit the range and figure out what works best for you.

Dialing In Your One-Handed Shooting

These one-handed shooting techniques are good for sighted fire or for point shooting. They’re all pretty basic, but there are a couple of finer points to be aware of.

First, make sure to use an adequate grip. You want to use a good firm grip but don’t white-knuckle the thing. You’ll pull shots that way. However, you also don’t want to limp-wrist the gun as it may not cycle correctly.

Next, as to the elbow: many instructors are going to tell you to have your arm about 95 percent extended, stopping just short of locking out the elbow. Some may tell you to fully lock the elbow. This is an area where some shooters find one works better than the other; some find a slight flex allows for better shock absorption and others find it doesn’t help.

Experiment with it for yourself, but a lot of people find a little bend in the elbow helps a great deal.

You’re also going to want to flex the lead leg. Part of how a shooting stance works is by using the body to act like a shock absorber. By flexing the knee, you add one more point of absorption and can therefore handle recoil that much better.

If you’re having trouble placing shots, there might be a few causes. First is that shooting with one hand can lead a person to flinch or grip harder with the recoil anticipation. A bit more trigger time can cure that, and a little more dry firing will help cure that. Dry firing is a cure for many ills, as it helps dial in the trigger pull.

Oh, and you’re going to want to do that with BOTH hands. Practice with your dominant hand, then switch to the non-dominant hand.

As far as shooting drills, start slowly with single aimed shots in 3-shot strings at combat distances, say about 7 yards or maybe a bit less. Fire three, stop and look at your groups. Once your groups have started to tighten up and become reliable, then you start incorporating other drills into your shooting practice. Controlled pairs, double taps and the Mozambique drill (aka the failure drill) are all great shooting drills to keep those skills up, but if you’re just starting out you’ll want to work your way up to them.

Get one-handed shooting into your practice routine. The professionals practice it and you should too. After all, when it hits the fan, you might not be able to get a classic two-handed grip on the gun.

5 Pistol Training Drills to Enhance Your Shooting Skills

A fistful of drills to enhance your pistol skills.

May 09, 2020
By Richard Nance

There’s nothing wrong with shooting drills for the sake of fun, but doing so at the expense of practicing more fundamental skills is foolish- if your goal is to be a better defensive handgunner. Drills that have you running and gunning against the timer tend to become the “end all to beat all” for many shooters. However, the serious shooter understands that a drill is a means to an end, with the goal being to attain real-world proficiency as opposed to action movie flash and flare.

To that end, here are five drills taught by some of the top practical shooters in the industry. Only one is really semiauto-specific, and the rest can be run with a revolver- although some of the standards applied to these drills wouldn’t necessarily apply to people shooting double-action wheelguns. Each is guaranteed to make you better at what’s really important: defensive pistolcraft.

Three-Round Fade-Back

While the official version of the Fade-Back drill uses a 3×5 card, you can shoot it on anything of appropriate size. It’s a great drill to start any training session because it gets you in the mindset of good sight alignment and good trigger control.

Dave Spaulding of Handgun Combatives is an excellent shooter. He’s fast and accurate enough to give many competitive shooters a run for their money, but Dave doesn’t train to win a match. The focus of Handgun Combatives is to prepare the shooter to prevail in armed conflict. Sure, being fast and accurate will help in a lethal conflict, but there’s more to it than that.

As Dave preaches, the word “combative” means ready and willing to fight. That’s what Dave’s courses are all about. I know because I’ve taken several of them. Although Dave has no shortage of dynamic drills, every Handgun Combatives course starts with the Three-Round Fade-Back.

This drill requires nothing more than a 3×5 card and 25 yards of range room. It’s hard to imagine a simpler drill, and that’s the point. Since there is no time limit, accuracy is the shooter’s only concern. The drill starts at the three-yard line, with the shooter firing his or her best possible three rounds at the 3×5 card. As you would expect, most fairly proficient semiauto shooters can print a one-hole group at this distance, or close to it; double-action revolver shooters may not be able to, but the goal is the same. At the five-yard line, the results tend to be pretty similar.

At seven and 10 yards, groups start to open up a bit, but most students are able to keep their rounds on the 3×5 card. At 12 yards, the 3×5 card starts to seem a little smaller. At this distance, most standard width sights cover the card, leaving no target information around the front sight. A very smooth trigger press is required even at this relatively close range in order to stay on target.

At 15 yards, things get even dicier, as the shooter has to “guestimate” where the rounds will impact. Mind you, there is no pressure to deliver the rounds quickly.

From 20 yards, most shooters would be happy to hit a man-size target. The 3×5 card is a real challenge. As an experienced shooter, it’s not uncommon for me to throw a couple rounds at this distance. Then comes the final stage: the dreaded 25-yard line. At 25 yards, Dave is quick to point out that the 3×5 card hasn’t shrunk (this isn’t as funny as he thinks it is, especially when you’re struggling).

In our police qualification course, it’s not uncommon for cops to completely miss the B-27 silhouette target from the 25-yard line. As you can imagine, hitting a 3×5 card with three consecutive rounds from a quarter of a football field away can seem next to impossible. In fact, in seven years of teaching hundreds of students, Dave said he can count on one hand how many have shot this drill clean. While the goal is to hit the card with every shot, the purpose of the drill is to stress the importance of accuracy by way of sight alignment and trigger press.

Recoil Management Test

Frank Proctor is an incredible shooter with an impressive military and competitive shooting background, but his course wasn’t as high-speed, low-drag as I’d anticipated. Instead, the focus was on the fundamentals, what he calls “performance shooting.” The goal is to deliver fast and accurate fire whether for competition or defensive purposes.

The Recoil Management Test consists of a shooter gripping the pistol as he or she normally does and firing five rounds as fast as possible at a five-inch target from a distance of five yards. This helps the student determine his or her personal “cyclic rate.” After the string of fire, Frank gives you your time and you take note of where you hit. Then, Frank shares with you his recommendations for improving the speed and accuracy of your shots. Here are some of his teaching points.

The popular thumbs-forward grip is a good place to start for semiauto shooters, but the devil is in the details. First, from an isosceles-type stance, ensure the web of your firing hand is as high on the backstrap of the pistol as possible (so high that the skin of your hand is bunched up around the backstrap). Next, rather than merely having the support-hand thumb forward, roll it forward as much as possible to lock the wrist into place for added leverage to mitigate recoil. Both hands should apply pressure similar to that when extending a firm handshake.

The support-hand thumb pushes against the frame toward the firing hand, which helps counter the tendency to push rounds to the support side when delivering rapid-fire shots. The thumb of the firing hand has a job, too. It applies downward pressure on the other thumb to mitigate muzzle flip. Finally, the elbows must remain “unlocked” to avoid recoil traveling to the shoulders, which would cause the arms to rise unnecessarily after each shot. After incorporating Frank’s advice, I was much better able to control recoil.

Triple Threat

In Kyle Lamb’s courses, he uses his own VTAC targets, which depict an assailant’s skeletal structure, but you can use (or make) your own targets for this. The target should include realistic or realistically sized areas for the head, chest and pelvis. The target depicted in the lead photograph for this article shows what I mean; for VTAC targets visit VikingTactics.com.

From a distance of about five yards, with targets spaced about a foot apart, the shooter engages the chest box of the center target with three rounds. From there, the drill calls for one round to the head box followed by one round to the pelvic box or vice-versa. Engage the remaining two targets in the same manner.

The shooter with the fastest time wins, but there’s one caveat: If any rounds on any of the three targets are outside the designated box, you get a big fat goose egg.

I shot this and several other of Kyle’s drills alongside him for “Guns & Ammo TV.” It was humbling. I recall beating Kyle in only one drill (out of about 15) where I shot a semiauto shotgun and he shot a pump … left-handed.

This Triple Threat forces you to shoot quickly and accurately. The tactical application of the drill is that it forces you to transition to secondary targets- the head and the pelvis, in this instance- after your three rounds to the chest fail to neutralize the threat. Then you need to drive the pistol to the second and third targets.

Transitioning from target to target should be fast, but you can shoot only as fast as you can guarantee hits- unless you plan to settle for a zero score. As I recall, Kyle shoots the drill in about seven seconds. Not bad for 15 hits on three targets.

Reload

Kyle Lamb’s Reload drill focuses on this critical defensive handgun skill. It runs you through not one but two reloads in the same drill, reinforcing the ability to access and load spare ammo.

Another of Kyle Lamb’s drills is the Reload drill. I screwed this simple drill up so badly by trying to be too fast that Kyle started calling me “Reload.” If you’re a dedicated revolver shooter, you may or may not be able to shoot this drill exactly as described, but you could certainly modify it to suit your gun and your method of reloading (speedloads or speed strips).

From a distance of 10 yards on steel or paper (even multiple targets if you’d like), draw and fire three rounds then reload. Fire three more rounds and reload, then finish the drill with three more rounds.

The purpose of the drill is to get you to access two spare magazines quickly and, of course, fire with speed and accuracy. If you bobble a reload, stick with it and complete the drill. (Take it from me, launching a magazine and cursing is not an acceptable conclusion). Kyle shoots this drill in well under seven seconds.

Strike, Detach, Draw and Assess

Strike, Detach, Draw and Assess starts in a hands-up posture followed by a hand strike. Then step back, draw your handgun and assess the situation. It’s a great blend of armed and unarmed defensive skills.

Kelly McCann of Kembativz Brand is a former Special Operations Marine and is equally adept empty-handed or armed with stick, knife, gun or whatever else may be lying around. Known for his no-BS approach to personal protection, Kelly teaches simple techniques that are easy to learn and, just as importantly, easy to recall and execute under duress. He is without peer when it comes to blending close-quarter shooting with unarmed skills.

The following is my take on how his drill can be performed safely by using a simple cardboard target in a stand or, if you want to splurge, a dummy designed expressly for shooting. (Don’t use substitutes that could cause flying debris or ricochets!)

My version of this can be done as a dry-fire or inert-gun drill at home as well as live-fire at a range that permits what I’m about to describe. If you choose to do this live fire, do not try to be fast. Safety is the primary concern, and you can still learn from this without trying to be some fast-draw honcho.

Start with your hands in front of you, palms facing the potential “attacker”- represented by your target. This position seems innocuous, perhaps even submissive. What the would-be attacker won’t realize is that with your hands in this position, you are literally coiled to strike. Kelly equates this posture to cocking the hammer of a handgun.

Once you can justify, based on the circumstances, that the assailant is about to attack, preempt the imminent attack by stepping forward with your lead leg and striking the target’s face with the palm of your rear hand. This motion is similar to delivering a right cross in boxing.

After delivering this strike, step back, draw your handgun and assess the situation. There’s no time standard, and no real need to fire (which is why you can do this dry just as effectively as live-fire). The goal is to seamlessly blend unarmed and armed protective measures.

Next time you’re at the range, give these proven drills a run. They may not have you looking like an action hero, but they are bound to improve your ability to save your life with your pistol.

How to teach the one-handed driving lay-up basketball shot

The one-hand driving lay-up shot  is most important shot in fast break basketball; therefore, it is the most fundamental part of shooting because most scoring of the fast break comes from this shot. Approaching the basket from the right side teach the shooter to grasp the ball in both hands as his right foot hits the floor, keeping the body between the ball and defender.  (When approaching the basket from the left side, reverse the technique.) Teach them to jump as high as they can, keeping eye contact with a spot six inches above, and slightly right of the basket, where he should place the ball. Come down hard on the left foot, and propel sharply upward with the right knee, carrying the ball in both hands as high as possible with the right hand behind the ball, wrist cocked and facing the basket, and the left hand in front, wrist away from the basket. This last step is a shorter step that enables the shooter to convert his forward motion into vertical jumping thrust. At the top of the high jump, with both arms above your head erect, eyes fixed on a spot high above and to the right of the basket, allow the left hand to fall away. Your right arm, wrist, and fingers extend to place the ball against the sighted point in a motion similar to that of trying to grasp the rim from a running start without the ball.   The backboard should be used for lay-ups approached from the side. After completing his follow-through, the shooter lands with hips down, knees bent, and body weight low, ready to rebound, or go on defense. If you have your players follow this form constantly in practice, they will learn to make the shot automatically. Drills for teaching the basketball driving lay-up Driving Lay-up (Quick Passing) Player #2 passes to #1 coming in from the wing. As the pass is made, #4 moves to #3’s position. Player #3 moves to #2’s position. Player #1 either shoots or dribbles in for a lay-up and continues to #4’s position. Player #2 rebounds the ball and passes to #3 and goes to the rear of the line. Play continues rotation 4-3-2-1. Execute drill from both sides of the floor. Driving Lay-up (Passer uses eye and pass fakes) Two lines are formed and two balls are used. In unison, player #1 starts dribble as player #3 moves down the floor and drives toward the basket for a pass and lay-up. Player #1 fakes, passes in and follows. Second ball is put in play when first play clears. Player #1 who followed, retrieves the ball and tosses out to #5. Alternate lines on both sides of the floor. Driving Lay-up (One-on-One plus offensive trailer) Offensive player #1 dribble drives the ball down court being defended by #1. In diagram to the left, the lone defender drops off to stop offensive player #1 from making a lay-up. In such a situation offensive player #1 comes to a jump stop, pivots and passes to the trailer who makes the lay-up. If the defender should fall off, then offensive player #1 should take the shot. The purpose of this drill is to teach the two-on-one fast break attack, the reverse pivot, pass off, and lay-up. You should alternate this drill on both sides of the floor. Driving Layup (Three-on-Two: Finishing the fast break) The diagram to the left depicts a good three-on-two drill against a tandem defense in the lane. Player #1, the middle man in the fast break has passed to teammate #3 who dribble drives in, pulling low man in the tandem out of position, enabling him to pass to #2 cutting for the basket from the other side of the floor.

One hand pistol shooting drill

Much of our training today seems to focus on holding your handgun with both hands.  However, one hand pistol shooting is an important skill for self-defense.

The best option is to have both hands on your gun. This will ensure it is the most stable when firing a shot.  However, there are several reasons which may prevent you from being able to use a two-handed grip.

Causes of one handed shooting

You may not be able to use both hands due to an injury.  Life happens and so do accidents.   Have you ever broken an arm, a finger, a hand? Have you had another medical condition that limits the mobility of one of your hands?  I know I have.

Another important reason to consider is that you may need one hand to protect yourself against physical attack.  If someone is swinging a bat or pipe at you, trying to stab you with a knife or some other object you may need to use your support hand to protect yourself against that blow while you draw your firearm.

Imagine for a moment you are out with your family and someone attacks you or you find yourself in the middle of an active shooter attack.  If you have small kids or others in your group, you may need to move them out of the line of fire or to move them to cover.

Why you should be able to use one hand

All these factors can result in the need of being able to fire an accurate shot with your gun with only one hand and your accuracy becomes critical. You need to also include shooting with your support hand also in the unfortunate event your primary hand is injured. It is good to practice one hand pistol shooting with both hands.

When firing a handgun with only one hand trigger control becomes even more critical in your accuracy.  Your trigger finger placement is very important in keeping from moving your sight picture from your target.

Many of the drills I teach can work to help improve your accuracy with two hands and with only one.  It is important for us to be skilled in every aspect of firearms handling to better protect ourselves and our families.

Shooting Drills for Beginner Marksmen | Tactical Experts

To many beginning and experienced shooters alike, practicing with your firearms means leisurely shooting at stationary targets from various distances at the firing range. This certainly is one helpful way to learn to shoot more accurately, but if you want to push yourself and become an expert shooter, it’s only a starting point.

At some point, you’ve probably heard the phrase “train like you fight. ” It’s a valuable mantra to live by; you’ll want to do your best to be prepared for the specific kinds of situations you expect to encounter. In this guide, we’ll introduce nine challenging (but not too challenging) shooting drills for beginner marksmen — three each for pistols, shotguns and rifles. We’ll also cover clearing malfunctions for each type of firearm.

Most of these exercises can and should be practiced from standing, kneeling, and prone positions. Take them slow and easy at first. Don’t rush your shots, and don’t worry about rolling around on your back until you’re comfortable and confident doing these drills from more natural positions. Move on to timed versions of these drills only when you can hit the target consistently and safely with no time pressure. Speed follows proficiency; slow is smooth, smooth is fast.

Pistol Drills

Before attempting any of these drills, be sure to familiarize yourself with the parts and functions of your handgun.

All of these pistol drills can be practiced with either a semi-automatic or a revolver, but for simplicity, we’ll assume you’re using a semi-automatic. If you’re using a revolver, swap “speedloaders” in for “magazines”and make other substitutions as appropriate.

5×5 Accuracy Drill

For this exercise, you’ll need an 8.5″ x 11″ (or larger) sheet of paper. On it, print twenty-five 1″ circles spaced ½” apart in a 5×5 grid, or draw them by tracing a quarter with a marker. Mount the target 3 yards away and load two magazines with five rounds each.

1. Load one five-round magazine and begin in the low ready or compressed ready position.

2. Aim and fire two shots at the center of the first (top left) circle. Fire slowly and carefully.

3. Move to the next circle in the row and fire twice more.

4. Fire your last round at the third circle, reload, and fire once more.

5. Fire two more shots each at the fourth and fifth circles in the top row.

6. Reload your magazines and repeat the sequence for the remaining four rows. Try to aim, fire, and reload slightly faster in each subsequent row, but don’t time yourself yet, and don’t sacrifice accuracy for speed.

7. Shots must be completely within the 1″ circles to count as hits.

8. When you can consistently hit all fifty shots at 3 yards, move the target back to 4 yards, then 5, so on and so forth.

Holstered Mozambique Drill with Emergency Reloads

For this drill, any vaguely humanoid silhouette target will do. Begin at a distance of 5 yards.

1. Randomly load four different magazines with two to four rounds each. When done, shuffle them such that you can’t tell which is which, or have a partner load and shuffle them for you. Load one magazine at random, chamber a round, holster your weapon and store the other three on your belt or on the bench in front of you.

2. When ready, draw and fire two shots at the torso area of the target, then briefly pause and fire a third shot at the head. If you run empty before firing all three shots, perform an emergency reload and fire the remaining shots. Do not anticipate the reloads; focus on maintaining good two-handed shooting fundamentals until the potential need to reload becomes an actual need.

3. Exercise extreme care when doing live-fire holster drills. If you have little or no experience drawing and quickly firing a loaded weapon, do so with exaggerated slowness at first. Maintain excellent trigger discipline and muzzle awareness all the way through the draw motion until you are fully extended and ready to fire. Worry about drawing and firing quickly only after many safe and successful repetitions at slow speeds.

4. When you can quickly draw and fire two rounds to the torso and one to the head, reloading quickly as needed, then move the target farther downrange and/or move on to timed drills.

Partner-Assisted Multiple Target Drill with Reloads

For this drill, position five human silhouette targets at various distances from 3 to 10 yards, within a cone of about 90 degrees. Number each target sequentially from left to right (for advanced versions of this drill, mix up the numbers).

1. Randomly load four different magazines with two to six rounds each. Load exactly fifteen rounds between all four magazines. When done, shuffle them such that you can’t tell which is which, or have your partner load and shuffle them for you. Load one magazine at random, chamber a round, holster your weapon and store the other three on your belt or on the bench in front of you.

2. Wait for your partner to call a number. Draw and fire two shots at the torso of the corresponding target, then one to the head. If you run empty before firing all three shots, perform an emergency reload and fire the remaining shots. Do not anticipate the reloads; focus on maintaining good two-handed shooting fundamentals until the potential need to reload becomes an actual need.

3. Exercise extreme care when doing live-fire holster drills. If you have little or no experience drawing and quickly firing a loaded weapon, do so with exaggerated slowness at first. Maintain excellent trigger discipline and muzzle awareness all the way through the draw motion until you are fully extended and ready to fire. Worry about drawing and firing quickly only after many safe and successful repetitions at slow speeds.

4. Once you’ve fired the final shot at the target’s head, your partner will call a different number. Engage that target in the same manner, reloading as necessary. Do not re-holster your weapon between targets.

5. If your partner calls “reload” in between target engagements, perform an emergency reload if your current magazine is empty. Perform a tactical reload (retain the partially spent magazine) if your current magazine has rounds remaining.

6. The drill concludes successfully once you’ve fired all fifteen rounds, three at each of the five targets, with ten clear body hits and five clear head hits.

7. For advanced versions of this drill, vary the number and position of targets, vary the number of rounds in each magazine, and/or race against the clock.

Shotgun Drills

Before attempting any of these drills, be sure to familiarize yourself with the parts and functions of your shotgun.

Without a doubt, quickly and precisely loading a tube magazine is the hardest part of mastering pump shotguns. Because loading shells individually is so much slower than replacing a magazine, you’ll want to master techniques that minimize downtime. And because pump-action shotguns are the most common by far, these drills will assume you’re using one.

Weak and Strong-Hand Loading

You can load shells with either your strong (trigger) hand or your weak (non-trigger) hand. Each has its pros and cons.

Strong-hand Loading
Strong-hand loading is often faster and easier at first, particularly for those who don’t have a lot of strength in their hands and wrists.

For shotguns with a buttstock, assume a traditional firing stance. With your weak hand, rotate the shotgun 90 degrees and lay the buttstock flat on your strong-side shoulder such that the ejection port faces away from you. Support it with your weak hand on the foregrip and use your strong hand to load shells into the tube, one at a time. Practice regularly until you can load quickly and reliably.

Weak-hand Loading
Weak-hand loading is more difficult but can further reduce downtime once you get the hang of it.

From a regular firing stance, move the buttstock slightly lower on your shoulder or tuck it under your strong arm for extra support. Load shells with your weak hand without further altering your firing stance or your shooting grip, except to move your finger away from the trigger.

Once you get faster at both weak and strong-hand loading, practice switching between them. Situations may arise in which one method or the other is undesirable, so it’s helpful to be comfortable with both.

“Open and Shut” Loading

The “open and shut” loading method (or “combat loading”) is another, slightly more advanced method of reloading to minimize the amount of time that you spend unable to fire your shotgun.

1. Using Snap Caps or dummy shells, load a single shell into the chamber and close it. Assume a firing stance and retract the foregrip to eject the shell you just loaded as though you had fired it. Rather than completing the pump, leave the foregrip retracted and the bolt open.

2. Release your grip on the shotgun with your support hand, but don’t change your grip with your shooting hand in any way, except to move your finger away from the trigger.

3. If the shotgun has a buttstock, you can tuck it under your strong arm if it’s difficult to support the weapon’s entire weight with your wrist.

4. With your weak hand, grasp a single shell and hold it in your palm, perpendicular to your fingers, with the brass neck toward your pinky. Curl your fingers slightly to hold the shell in place.

5. In a single motion and without moving your weak hand in front of the muzzle, bring it under the loading port and gently “slap” the shell directly into the open ejection port.

6. Continuing the same fluid motion, move your weak hand to the foregrip and rack it firmly forward, chambering the shell.

7. From here, load shells into the tube with your weak hand as normal. The weapon is ready to fire if you must interrupt your reloading.

8. Once you can do this fluidly and quickly, practice it on the range with live ammunition.

Double and Quad-Loading

Mastering these techniques takes significant practice but will dramatically increase your loading speed. Both will be much easier if you purchase specialized quad-load shotshell holders. Once you master the basic technique using the holders, you’ll find it much easier to do with loose shells.

1. For shotguns with a buttstock, assume a traditional firing stance. With your weak hand, rotate the shotgun 90 degrees and lay the buttstock flat on your strong-side shoulder such that the ejection port faces away from you. Support it with your weak hand on the foregrip.

2. Instead of grasping a single shell, use your strong hand to pick up two shells stacked “on top” of one another, with the crimp of one pressed firmly against the primer of the other. Cover the exposed primer with your thumb and let the exposed crimp protrude outside your hand by 1—2″.

3. Insert the exposed crimp into the loading port at an angle of about 30 degrees, slightly uncurling your fingers as the elevator moves out of the way.

4. Once the first shell starts to enter the tube, open your hand the rest of the way and push firmly with your thumb, sliding both shells into the tube with one motion.

5. When you feel ready, practice “quad-loading” by holding four shells in your strong hand, stacked two by two. Load the pair closest to the heel of your hand first while holding the other two firmly in your curled fingers, then load the second pair as described in steps 3—4 above.

6. It takes a lot of practice for double and quad-loading to start feeling fluid and comfortable. Don’t get discouraged!

Rifle Drills

Before attempting any of these drills, be sure to familiarize yourself with the parts and functions of your rifle.

These exercises assume that you’re using a semi-automatic rifle but can easily be adapted for bolt-action rifles as well.

100-Point Drill

Set up ten 2″ circular targets at 50 yards and assume an unsupported prone position at the firing line.

1. Focus on the basic fundamentals of marksmanship — breathing, sight picture, grip, trigger squeeze and follow-through. Fire one shot at each of the ten targets. Each hit is worth ten points, and the goal is to score 100 points within one minute. Subtract ten points for every miss and one point for every second over sixty.

2. Once you can reliably complete this drill with no misses, move the targets out to 100 yards, then 150, etc. Alternatively, use the same scoring system with progressively shorter time limits.

100-Point Drill Variant

Once you get the hang of the 100-point drill above, set up three 5.5″ circular targets, one each at 100, 200, and 300 yards. Although this may seem like essentially the same drill as the one above, it’s notably more difficult because you’ll have to manually adjust for bullet drop at significantly different distances.

1. Fire one shot at the 100-yard target, two at the 200-yard target, three at the 300-yard target, and finally, four shots at the 100-yard target. Each clean hit is worth ten points, and the goal is to score 100 points within thirty seconds. Subtract ten points for every miss and one point for every second over sixty.

2. When you can hit all ten shots without missing within the time limit, vary the range of each target and/or gradually shorten the time limit.

“Random Magazine” Drills

When you’ve gotten good at both versions of the 100-point drill above, take it to the next level by splitting your ten allotted rounds between three magazines. Better yet, have a partner load a random number of rounds into each magazine without telling you how many are in each (the total should always be ten). Complete the 100-point drills within their time limits while reloading each time you empty a magazine. This forces you to periodically break your sight picture and quickly reacquire the target after reloading, which is especially challenging when the targets are at different distances.

Clearing Pistol and Rifle Malfunctions

For this drill, you will be using Snap Caps, not live ammunition. Clear all live ammunition from the practice area and have a partner verify that every round you’ll be using is a dummy round. This exercise is not applicable to revolvers or bolt-action rifles. For semi-automatic rifles, replace instances of “slide” with “bolt.”

Tap, Rack, Bang
Practice “tap, rack, bang,” the standard and most common method of clearing malfunctions in magazine-fed firearms. If your weapon fails to fire when you were expecting it to, “tap, rack, bang” before attempting to diagnose the problem. This method clears most malfunctions and should become an immediate and instinctual response when your weapon fails to fire. You should stop to investigate the malfunction only when “tap, rack, bang” fails to fix the problem.

1. Tap upward on the magazine to ensure it is fully seated.

2. Rack the slide (or retract the bolt) firmly and decisively.

3. Attempt to fire.

SPORTS
For rifles with forward assist mechanisms, use the acronym SPORTS.

1. Slap upward on the magazine to ensure that it’s seated.

2. Pull the bolt to the rear.

3. Observe the chamber to ensure that it’s now empty.

4. Release the bolt.

5. Tap the forward assist.

6. Squeeze the trigger (the weapon should now fire).

Stovepipes
Simulate a “stovepipe” malfunction by ejecting the magazine, manually loading a round into the chamber and placing an empty casing or round into the ejection port such that it partly protrudes. Then, release the slide and reinsert the magazine. The partly ejected round will prevent the slide/bolt from closing.

To clear this malfunction, bring your support hand to the ejection port but do not pass it in front of the muzzle. With a flat hand, sharply sweep the stuck casing out of the ejection port in a rearward motion. Push the slide forward into the battery or charge the bolt if necessary, then attempt to fire.

NOTE: Do not pull the slide to the rear in response to a stovepipe malfunction. This is likely to cause a double feed, which is even more time-consuming to clear.

Double Feed
Simulate a double feed by locking the slide to the rear, placing a round in the chamber, inserting a loaded magazine, and releasing the slide. It will jam when it attempts to load a round into the already-loaded breech. This type of malfunction happens when a semi-automatic pistol or rifle fails to extract and eject an empty casing, whereafter the next round can’t be loaded because the casing remains in the barrel. “Lock, drop, rack, look, load, rack” to clear this malfunction.

1. Lock the slide to the rear.

2. Drop (and retain) the magazine.

3. Rack the slide twice, firmly and decisively. One, possibly two rounds should eject.

4. Look at the chamber while holding the slide open to ensure that it is empty.

5. Load the magazine.

6. Rack the slide and attempt to fire.

Clearing Shotgun Malfunctions

The three basic types of shotgun malfunctions (failure to eject, stovepipe, and failure to extract) are roughly analogous to the two most common types of pistol and rifle malfunctions, but the methods for fixing them are somewhat different.

Failure to Eject
The most common type of shotgun malfunction is, fortunately, the easiest to fix. If an empty shell is successfully extracted from the chamber but doesn’t eject from the loading port, it’s most likely because you “short stroked” the pump (that is, you didn’t move the forearm all the way to the rear with sufficient force). To fix this problem, simply tilt the ejection port toward the ground and let the empty shell fall out. Never be afraid to forcefully work the action — the gun can take it!

Stovepipe
This problem is fixed essentially the same way as it is for pistols and rifles. Open the action all the way, then flatten your support hand and sweep it quickly and firmly along the bottom of the weapon and across the ejection port. This should be enough to dislodge the stuck shell. Then, close the action and resume firing.

Failure to Extract
This is the least common shotgun malfunction, but it’s also the most serious. If there’s a shell stuck in the chamber that won’t dislodge when you attempt to work the action, it will take several seconds and some brute force to get it out.

First, try racking the pump forward, then backward as hard as you can. This gives the extractor another chance to grip the stuck shell and extract it properly.

If that doesn’t work, do the next step very carefully. Depress the action release with your weak hand and strike the buttstock hard against the ground while simultaneously pulling the foregrip rearward with your strong hand. Never practice this with live ammunition, as the muzzle will be pointed skyward (be sure to angle it away from your face as much as possible). Use this technique with live ammunition only in life-or-death situations wherein you need your shotgun back in action as quickly as possible.

To fix a failure to extract on the range, lay the gun on the bench with the muzzle pointed downrange and carefully use pliers to extract the stuck shell.

Practice Makes Perfect

Although some of these drills might seem too advanced to be called beginner-level, most of them are, technically speaking, not especially difficult. Even those that are trickier, like shotgun speed-loading drills, are excellent for beginners to practice because the problems they’re designed to overcome are the problems most likely to frustrate (or even endanger) beginning marksmen. For other critically important information for novice shooters, be sure to learn about firearm safety on and off the range and errors common to new shooters.

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One-Handed Shooting and Why You Should Learn How to Do It Efficiently – Ballistic Magazine

One-handed shooting may be the most necessary skill no one really teaches or practices. Trainers will have you shoot from a fixed stance, making it easier for you to actually get hits and feel good about your abilities. You’ll hear war stories about those who finished the fight after getting shot but never had to shoot with just one hand ever again. It’s possible you’ll be wounded, but that isn’t the only reason to shoot one-handed in training. The real world isn’t a shoothouse.

Shoothouses and simulators are great, but too often they are nothing more than houses or trails where you shoot stuff. “Slicing the pie,” moving through rooms and walking the trail are great fun, but there is always something to shoot. An occasional “no-shoot” object will appear, but your solution is always your gun. Find the problem, take your best stance and fire away, right?

The same goes with most force-on-force training; you either shoot or get shot. It’s valuable training, but you are told to fight your way out. Whether you’re in a restaurant, shopping mall or public, you should avoid confrontation and protect yourself and loved ones by bunkering or exiting. Trust me, hunting bad guys is problematic. It seldom works out as planned, and you can end up dead doing it. Moving to the exit or safe spot while being prepared to defend yourself and doing everything you can to avoid the fight is the ticket.

Real Scenarios With One-Handed Shooting

Self-defense situations have real-world obstacles. People, chairs, tables and lots of other things will be in the way that you must go around, over and through. Doors need to be opened or closed, and items need to be pushed aside when you’re making your way to the exit. Your family will need to be contained, and you may have to carry small children. Hopefully, you can keep your firearm holstered or rifle slung. But you most likely won’t be able to, so one hand will be occupied. You must clear clothing and draw with just one hand, and possibly re-holster your gun similarly. You might have to grab someone by their hand or shirt, or push people out of the way. Just think about it. You might have to cover an exit while holding open a door.

Restaurant kitchens have those hanging plastic curtains that you might have to walk through and cannot see beyond. You will absolutely run into obstacles in such a crisis, and your balance won’t be perfect. You and everyone else in the area will be moving. The threat may be hunting you.

As you can see, everything in the real world conspires to prevent you from obtaining a perfect two-handed grip, stance and sight picture. So, you should practice being able to shoot from less-than-ideal positions with just one hand rather than praying for divine intervention or expecting to “rise to the occasion.” In more than three decades of experience, I’ve found the former is out of your hands, and the latter is pure fantasy.

What You Need for One-Handed Shooting

Your preparation should start by getting a firearm that you can shoot accurately with just one hand. It doesn’t matter whether you use a revolver, a semi-auto handgun, a rifle or even a shotgun—it must work under the least favorable conditions; like when you’re off balance, on the move, can’t get a great stance, etc. You could be seated, on one knee, on the ground behind cover, or walking backwards protecting your family.

Real fights are messy, and itty bitty guns may not work. This is why people are turning to pistols equipped with reflect sights. Six-pound rifles with tons of useless crap are worthless if you can’t hold them up with one hand. Ultra-light ARs, whether they’re pistols or SBRs, also shine here. Keep your gun light so you can carry and use it with just one hand, but not so small that it won’t get the job done in the worst possible conditions.

Carry your handguns loaded! Unloaded handguns are expensive impact tools, and lousy ones at that. If you want an impact tool, carry a sledgehammer, not a firearm. Too frightened to carry a loaded pistol? Don’t carry it. If you must carry off-body, use a safety or a revolver, but carry it loaded. Placating those afraid of loaded pistols may be politically correct, but it’s dangerous on so many levels.

And yes, I get it, “super high-speed” tactical types from foreign lands do it all the time. Sorry, but that’s probably not you, and I live in America. You should carry a firearm loaded and concealed where legally possible. Afraid? Learn not to be—that’s what training is for.

Perfect Practice

To become accurate with one hand, you need to work on presentations from concealment, aiming, trigger manipulation and getting hits. Single-handed stoppage and reload drills are great, but you’ll have both hands for that, so keep it to a minimum. After you get things down from a static standing position, it’s time to start moving. Shoot from a seated position, on one knee, and around, through and over obstacles. Make sure that your gun works with your carry ammo in these conditions, and that you can keep the gun running.

Grab a pillow, a basketball or something similar and carry it in your support hand while you’re shooting. Load up a suitcase with something heavy and drag it around while you shoot to simulate holding a hand or dragging someone. Then kneel over the pillow or suitcase and shoot as if you’re holding someone down. It might be someone that’s injured or scared, and you need to push them down to keep them out of the line of fire. Set up steel targets and push the object with one hand while shooting, as if to move someone out of the way.

Practice presenting your pistol from a seated position, like on a bench or chair, without covering yourself or others. Do it slowly, quietly and covertly—it’s not about speed. Quick Draw McGraw is a cartoon character; you want surprise on your side. Practice “dry” or with a blue gun, then live. Bring out a table and start behind it. Push it over while staying on target with the other hand. Learn to work around it. Practice transitioning with one hand, then shooting with that same hand. Place your spare magazines so they can be reached with your strong hand. Get creative and stay safe, but figure out how to safely simulate real-world scenarios whenever possible.

Push Yourself

None of this is easy. No one never said it would be. The most useful skill is often the most difficult to learn and practice. Unfortunately, the easiest and most fun practice is often the least useful. We all like to do what’s fun, but we can’t stop there—not if lives are on the line.

The key to becoming better at fighting is practicing what you need, not just what you like. You get to choose whether to shoot or not, but you seldom get to choose when. Assume it will be the least favorable situation. One of my favorite quotes from Bruce Lee is “Use only that which works, and take it from any place you can find it.”

This article is from the spring 2019 issue of Ballistic Magazine. Grab your physical copy at OutdoorGroupStore.com. For digital version, head over to Amazon.

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PRACTICAL SHOOTING: strong and weak hand (Part IV)

(Continued. Beginning in the articles “PRACTICAL SHOOTING ( Part I ), ( Part II ), ( Part III ) “)

When, being in the USA, I asked my friend and trainer Michael Voight:” Why were shooters taught to shoot with one hand before, although it is difficult and inconvenient? ” – Michael answered with his usual humor: “The shooter had to shoot with one hand, because he was holding the horse by the bridle with the other. “

Why are employees in the army and law enforcement agencies being taught to shoot with one hand now?

The shooter holds the pistol with a strong hand in the frontal stand

Such a shooter will get up more comfortably, bend back. He will lead his weak hand behind his back. He slowly raises the pistol and, squinting, begins to aim. Well, just A.S. Pushkin in a duel. I can imagine such a picture on the battlefield: bullets whistle, shells burst, the enemy went hand-to-hand, and our “Pushkin” bent his back and aimed.This is exactly what they teach here. As if preparing the perfect target for the enemy.

Now seriously. I probably won’t reveal a secret if I say that it is much easier to shoot a pistol with two hands than with one. Try chopping wood with one hand. Those readers who have tried chopping wood will agree with me that it is more convenient to hold an ax with both hands.

The sporty one-handed grip of the pistol is unstable and does not allow quick re-firing. Shooting with one hand is an additional complication for the athlete.The double grip and aggressive stance make it possible to confidently control the pistol and quickly hit multiple targets. Therefore, a double grip is obviously more effective than a one-handed grip. If anyone else doubts this, let him try the Bill-Drill exercise with one hand, and then with two hands (Bill-Drill is 6 shots at a target from 7 m, see chapter 13). And then he will compare the time and quality of shooting. Even an athlete shooting Olympic disciplines with one hand will hit the target more closely and faster with both hands.

According to the rules of practical shooting, athletes shoot freestyle in competitions. This means that the shooter can shoot with at least one hand, at least with two, if there are no special instructions. To achieve the best result, athletes, of course, shoot while holding the pistol with both hands.

In order to evaluate the shooting skills of athletes, at IPSC competitions there are always exercises where it is necessary to shoot with one hand. These can be exercises only for a strong arm or only for a weak one.

Therefore, the shooter must be able to hit targets while holding the pistol with one hand.

There are two stand options for one-handed shooting.

Stand for shooting with one hand at difficult targets

The shooter holds the pistol with a weak hand in the frontal stand

To hit difficult targets at medium and long distances, you need to stand in a comfortable stance, turning the body and legs at approximately 45 ° in relation to towards the direction of fire.

The hand with the pistol is extended towards the target. The pistol is held in the usual way. Most experienced shooters have a slightly bent arm at the elbow. This is done so that at the time of the shot, the arm, bending at the elbow, works as a shock absorber to compensate for the recoil. In this case, the body remains stationary. If the arm is extended and fully extended, then the recoil impulse will pass from arm to shoulder and displace the body from its original position. For a second shot, you will have to align the body and re-align the sights.(I hope you remember that in practical shooting, only pistols with a tangible recoil are used – caliber 9 mm or more.)

With this stand, the body should be tilted slightly forward. The tilt of the body makes it easier to compensate for the recoil of the weapon and to produce a quick re-shot. The free hand is usually pressed against the chest or abdomen so that it does not interfere with movement.

Sometimes in competitions, according to the conditions of the exercise, the shooter must hold the props with one hand and shoot with the other.Therefore, one-handed shooting technique must be practiced with all sorts of options that may be encountered in competitions.

When shooting with a weak hand, sometimes it is more convenient to tilt the pistol slightly to the strong side. This will reduce wrist flexion, which is physiologically much more comfortable to hold the pistol. It is necessary to practice the skill of aiming with a tilted pistol. This skill can also come in handy when shooting with a double grip in awkward positions.

Stand for shooting with one hand at short and medium distances

When hitting open targets at short and medium distances with one hand, the front stand is used.

This stance is easy to take from a conventional double grip front stance. To do this, you need to remove one hand and press it against the body. The pistol held with the other hand should remain on the sighting line as if you were in the same stance. In this case, the body and legs will be perpendicular to the line of fire. The hand with the pistol is bent at the elbow.

In such a stand, when the body is perpendicular to the line of fire, it is easy to transfer the pistol from one hand to the other.This stance can be used on a drill where you need to shoot from behind cover on the right side with your right hand and / or from the left side with your left hand. The front stance is also used when going from a two-handed grip to a one-handed grip and vice versa.

Snatching the pistol when shooting with a strong hand

If you have mastered snatching when shooting with a double grip, then snatching with a strong hand will not be too difficult. Start position. The shooter stands facing the targets, relaxed, hands down.The pistol is in the holster, the cartridge is in the chamber, on the safety lock.

FOR CONVENIENCE WE DEPLOY THE EXTRACTION PROCESS INTO STAGES:

The arm bent at the elbow works as a recoil absorber,
helping the athlete to control the weapon
in high-speed shooting at close range.
World Championships, Ecuador 2005

1. The shooter faces the targets.
2. At the signal of the timer, both hands are simultaneously raised and begin to move towards the pistol.A strong hand is placed on top of the grip and rests tightly with the fork between the thumb and forefinger in the vertical bend of the rear side of the pistol frame. Three fingers of the hand – middle, ring and little fingers – grasp the handle. The index finger is straight, the thumb is placed on the safety catch, if the holster allows. The weak hand is pressed against the chest.
3. With a confident movement, the pistol is removed from the holster and the barrel turns towards the targets, starting up and forward movement.The thumb disengages the fuse. The pistol is brought to the “eye-target” line along a trajectory similar to the letter “G”.
4. As soon as sights appear in the field of view, the index finger begins to select the free travel of the trigger.
5. When the pistol moves in the end section of the trajectory, the sights are aligned and aligned with the center of the target. The index finger gently squeezes the trigger.

During withdrawal, the body and head remain stationary.Only hands work. Do not forget to raise both hands at the start at the same time.

Drawing the pistol when firing with a weak hand

Starting position. The shooter stands facing the targets, relaxed, hands down. The pistol is in the holster, the cartridge is in the chamber, on the safety lock. For convenience, we will decompose the snatching process into stages:

The method of snatching when firing with a weak hand is quick and convenient if the pistol has a double-sided safety catch (for example, “Viking MP-446”).In the case of a one-sided safety catch, at the 2nd stage of the draw, you will have to make a full grip with a strong hand in order to disable the safety catch with your thumb, then shift the pistol to your weak hand.

In most competitions, one-handed shooting is done with short rounds where there are no more than 9 scoring shots. Often in such exercises, the pistol may lie on a flat surface or in some kind of box. Such exercises do not require recharging the magazine.In the event of a misfire or delay in the weapon, the shooter has the right to fix the problem and reload the magazine using the other hand. In all other cases, contact with the free hand of the weapon or the hand holding the pistol is punishable by a fine.

METHODS OF TRAINING IN SHOOTING WITH THE USE OF STRONG AND WEAK HANDS

TRAINING EXERCISE No. 12A. PULLING THE PISTOL WITH A STRONG HAND.

Idle running. No timer. Practicing the technique of drawing a pistol with a strong hand and making the first shot.It is recommended to do this exercise before starting your workout as a warm-up. The target is located at a distance of 10-15 m.

Starting position. The shooter stands relaxed, facing the target. Unloaded pistol in a holster with a safety catch. Hands down.

Execution procedure. The shooter slowly draws out the pistol, aims it at the target and fires a shot. Then he puts on the safety catch and places it in the holster. Takes a starting position and repeats the exercise.

It is necessary to control all your actions, according to the steps in the section “Drawing a pistol when firing with a strong hand”.All movements of the arrow are continuous and smooth. The task of the shooter is 10 times calmly, technically correctly, to grab a pistol and fire a shot.

If you feel that the exercise is working out, then repeat the snatch 5 times faster. Make sure that the increase in speed does not harm the quality.

If you have a double-action pistol, then shoot with self-cocking.

After pulling out the weapon 15 times, change the starting position. You must do this exercise with your hands up starting position.See Exercise # 10.

TRAINING EXERCISE # 12. DRAWING AND SHOOTING WITH A STRONG HAND.

Performed with cartridges and timer. Practicing the technique of drawing the pistol and firing the first shot with a strong hand. Exercise is similar to exercise number 12a. It is better to use a gong as a target – a plate of 30 cm in size, located at a distance of 10 -15 m.

The shooter must have 2 magazines with him. Each magazine must be loaded with 10 rounds.The magazines should be located in pouches on the side of the shooter. The exercise is best done after exercise # 12 a.

Start position. The shooter stands relaxed, facing the target. A loaded pistol in a holster, a cartridge in the chamber with a safety catch. Hands down.

Execution procedure. The shooter sets the timer to the “Random” position – random activation (if there is such a function). This means that the timer, after pressing the “Start” button, will beep in the interval between 2 and 5 s.

The shooter loads the pistol – inserts the magazine and sends the cartridge into the chamber. If the pistol is double-acting, then it is necessary to uncock the trigger, turn on the safety catch and place the weapon in the holster (see “Commands. Unloading and loading”). As you remember, the first shot in an exercise in a serial pistol class must be self-cocked.

The shooter assumes the start position, presses the timer button. After the sound signal, without haste, draws out the pistol with a strong hand and fires a shot at the target.The shooter draws out, aiming and firing a shot, carefully controlling all stages of execution, according to the section “Drawing a pistol when firing with a strong hand”. After firing, the shooter removes the trigger from the combat platoon, turns on the safety catch, places the pistol in the holster and takes the starting position.

The draw is done 5 times at a slow pace. Then 5 times at a fast pace, but without compromising the quality of execution.

Having fired ten shots, the shooter unloads the pistol.He inserts a new magazine, sends the cartridge into the chamber, puts the safety on and places the pistol in the holster. Then he assumes start position 2.

Start position 2. The shooter stands relaxed, facing the target. A loaded pistol in a holster, a cartridge in the chamber with a safety catch. Hands are raised. Brushes above the shoulders.

Execution procedure.

The shooter fires 10 shots in the starting position 2.

During the training, the trainee decides how many rounds to use for each starting position.

After training, five test shots of the gong should be fired at each starting position. Enter the results in the table.

TRAINING EXERCISE No. 13A. REMOVING THE PISTOL WHEN FIRING WITH THE WEAK HAND.

When hitting the target with a weak hand
, it is more convenient to tilt the pistol
to the strong side a little
.

Done. No timer. Practicing the technique of pulling out a pistol and making an aimed shot when firing with a weak hand.The target is located at a distance of 8-10 m.

Starting position. The shooter stands relaxed, facing the target. Unloaded pistol in a holster, safety catch on. Hands down.

Execution procedure. The shooter slowly grabs the pistol with a strong hand, shifts it to a weak one, aims at the target and fires a shot. Then he puts the weapon in a strong hand, puts it on the safety and places it in the holster. The exercise is carried out as described in the section “Drawing the pistol when firing with a weak hand”.The double-sided fuse is turned off with the thumb of the weak hand. One-sided – with the thumb of a strong hand.

The task of the shooter is 10 times calmly, technically correctly, to grab a pistol and fire a shot.

If you feel that the exercise is working out, then repeat the snatch 5 times faster. Make sure that the increase in speed does not harm the quality.

If you have a double-action pistol, then shoot with self-cocking.

After you have drawn the weapon 15 times, change the starting position.You must do this exercise with your hands up starting position.

TRAINING EXERCISE No. 13. DRAWING AND SHOOTING WHEN FIRING WITH THE WEAK HAND.

Performed with cartridges and timer. Practicing the technique of pulling out a pistol when firing with a weak hand. The exercise is similar to exercise 13a. It is better to use a gong as a target – a steel non-falling saucer measuring 30 cm, located at a distance of 10 -15 m.

The shooter must have 2 magazines with him.Each magazine must be loaded with 10 rounds. The magazines should be located in pouches on the side of the shooter. The exercise is best done after exercise # 13a.

Start position. The shooter stands relaxed, facing the target. A loaded pistol in a holster, a cartridge in the chamber with a safety catch. Hands down.

Execution procedure. The shooter sets the timer to the “Random” position – random activation (if there is such a function). This means that the timer, after pressing the “Start” button, will beep in the interval between 2 and 5 s.

The shooter loads the pistol – inserts the magazine and sends the cartridge into the chamber. If the pistol is double-acting, then it is necessary to uncock the trigger, turn on the fuse and place the weapon in the holster.

The shooter assumes the start position, presses the timer button. At the sound signal, without haste, he grabs the pistol with his strong hand, shifts it to the weak one and fires a shot at the target. The shooters draw, aim and fire a shot, carefully controlling the stages of execution.After firing, the shooter removes the trigger from the cocking (if the pistol is double-acting), puts the pistol on the safety, places it in the holster and takes the starting position.

The draw is done 5 times at a slow pace. Then 5 times at a fast pace, but without compromising the quality of execution.

Having fired ten shots, the shooter unloads the pistol. He inserts a new magazine, sends the cartridge into the chamber, puts the safety on and places the pistol in the holster. Then it assumes start position 2.

Start Position 2. The shooter stands relaxed, facing the target. A loaded pistol in a holster, a cartridge in the chamber with a safety catch. Hands are raised. Brushes above the shoulders.

Execution procedure.

The shooter fires 10 shots in the starting position 2.

During the training, the trainee decides how many rounds to use for each starting position.

After training, five test shots of the gong should be fired at each starting position.Enter the results in the table.

TRAINING EXERCISE No. 14A. PISTOL TRANSFER FROM ONE HAND TO ANOTHER.

Idle running. No timer. Practicing the technique of transferring a pistol from one hand to another, hitting the target with each hand. It is necessary to set two targets at a distance of 10-15 m. The distance between the targets is 2-3 m.

Start position. The shooter stands relaxed, facing the target. Unloaded pistol in a holster with a safety catch. Hands down.

Execution procedure. At the sound signal, the shooter draws out a pistol, removes it from the safety and, aiming, imitates a shot with a strong hand. Then he shifts the pistol from a strong hand to a weak one and simulates a shot with a weak hand. After that, he puts the pistol back into his strong hand and once again imitates a shot. This is the exercise several times. Feeling tired, the shooter turns on the safety and places the pistol in the holster. When shifting the pistol from one hand to the other, try to make the pistol make as little hesitation as possible.The pistol must remain in place, only the hands are changed.

TRAINING EXERCISE № 14. TRANSFER OF THE PISTOL FROM ONE HAND TO ANOTHER HANDLING WITH TARGETS.

Transfer of a pistol from a weak hand to a strong one

Performed with cartridges. With a timer. Practicing the technique of transferring a pistol from one hand to another, hitting the target with each hand. It is necessary to set two gong-type targets at a distance of 10 -15 m. The distance between the targets is 2-3 m. The shooter must have a magazine equipped with 10 rounds.The exercise is best done after doing exercise no. 14a.

Start position. The shooter stands relaxed, facing the target. A loaded pistol in a holster, a cartridge in the chamber with a safety catch. Hands down.

Execution procedure. At the sound signal, the shooter draws out the pistol, removes it from the safety and, taking aim, fires a shot with a strong hand. Then he shifts the pistol from a strong hand to a weak one and fires a shot with a weak hand. Then he puts the pistol back into his strong hand and fires another shot.The pistol moves from one hand to the other until the magazine runs out of cartridges. The shooter then unloads the pistol and places it in the holster.

TRAINING EXERCISE No. 15. “STEP-SHOT” WHEN FIRING WITH STRONG AND WEAK HANDS.

Do Exercise # 2 Step – Shot in Chapter 10 Firing a Shot, hitting targets with your strong hand only. Then do the same exercise, hitting the targets with your weak hand only. Be careful. While moving, pull the pistol to your chest and remove your finger from the trigger.Do not hurry. Observe safety rules.

(Continuation and End in the articles “PRACTICAL SHOOTING ( Part V ), ( Part VI ), ( Part VII ), ( Part VIII) 9000 Part IX ), ( Part X ), ( Part XI ) “)

Vitaly Kryuchin
Photo from the author’s archive
Brother 06-2008

Shooting – Exercises with a pistol A set of exercises 99

Pistol Shooting Exercise – Exercise 1-R-2

27.09.2019

Pistol Shooting Exercises – Transfer of Fire “4×20”

02.10.2019

The set of exercises “99” is designed for individual and group training with the aim of developing and improving the basic basic skills for removing weapons, accurate and fast shooting and reloading (changing the magazine) weapons in conditions of time and ammunition limits. The exercises included in the compound lesson are performed several times in order to provide real training with error correction and optimization of actions, and not serve as a test of the current skill level of the shooter.

Exercise task :

The shooter begins his actions from a standing position, the pistol is in a holster (as an option in the concealed position), hands are relaxed, lowered down along the body, at a distance of

from 6 to 14 meters to the target (depending on the exercise) .

Target setting :

A 10x15cm sheet of paper is used as a target (to complicate the task, a 7x12cm target)

Pistol ready positions / US ARMY Pistol, 2017.Translation and adaptation by Guns-Review.com

Standing position for pistol shooting without support / US ARMY Pistol, 2017. Translation and adaptation Guns-Review.com

“

exercises are performed several times to provide real training with error correction and optimization of actions, and not serve as a test of the current skill level of the shooter ”

During the exercise, the following skills are improved:
1. Pistol extraction, grip formation, target acquisition and first shot
2.Trigger operation
3. Working with sights
4. Change store
5. Reacquisition of the target

Ammunition :

99 rounds are required to complete the entire set of exercises. The loaded magazine is placed in the weapon, the cartridge is sent to the chamber. Spare loaded magazine on the shooter’s body

Order of execution :

Set the timer for the specified period (limit) of time and exercise from the indicated distance:

1. Distance 6 meters, Time limit 2.5 seconds: remove the pistol and fire three shots (10 times, total 30 rounds)
2. Distance 6 meters, Time limit 5 seconds: remove the pistol, fire one shot, reload (change magazine), execute two shots (10 times, total 30 rounds)
3. Distance 9 meters, Time limit 3.5 seconds: remove the pistol and fire three shots (10 times, total 30 rounds)
4. Distance 14 meters, Time limit 5 sec.PAR: remove pistol and fire three shots (3 times, total 9 rounds)

Evaluation Criteria :

All hits must be inside a 10x15cm (or 7x12cm) target. All shots or hits after the expiry of the time for the exercise are considered misses.

One Hand Pistol Grip (Right Hand example) / US ARMY Pistol, 2017. Translation and adaptation Guns-Review.com

Performing a Pistol Grip with Two Hands (example for a right-hand grip) / US ARMY Pistol, 2017.Translation and adaptation by Guns-Review.com

Pistol withdrawal and withdrawal procedure / US ARMY Pistol, 2017. Translation and adaptation Guns-Review.com

Scheme and Rules for the implementation of a set of shooting exercises with a pistol 99

– Training with firearms is definitely an activity with increased danger. Be aware of the rules of safe handling of weapons, conducting training and participating in such training.

This article is posted for informational purposes only.Using the information in this article, you use it at your own risk.

90,000 V. Actions of employees according to the commands given when firing from certain types of weapons / Consultant Plus

V. Actions of employees according to the commands given when firing from certain types of weapons

66. When firing a pistol:

66.1. On the command “Shop (shops) equip” according to the conditions of the exercise, the employee equips the shop with the required number of cartridges and holds it in his hand.When an employee equips several stores, one of them is inserted into the pocket of a holster for a spare store (a pouch for placing magazines for a pistol), the other is held in the hand or stowed away in a uniform pocket.

66 (1). When firing a pistol without a barrel:

66 (1) .1. At the command “Load”, the employee removes the pistol from the holster, folds the cartridge for placing cartridges all the way, loads the pistol with the required number of cartridges, closes the cartridge with the handle, puts the pistol in the holster and fastens it (if provided by the holster design). After loading the weapon, it reports readiness for firing.

66 (1) .2. On the command “Fire” (“Forward”, “For battle”), according to the conditions of the exercise, the employee, if necessary, moves to the firing line, removes the pistol from the holster (if the pistol is in the holster), turns on the laser designator and fires aimed fire. At the end of the shooting, the employee removes his finger from the trigger, holding the weapon in his hand in the direction of the target, faces the target, turns off the laser designator and reports the end of the shooting.Further, at the command of the leader (assistant leader) of the shooting, the employee performs actions on the command “Weapons for inspection”.

66 (1) .3. At the command “Unload” or “Weapon for inspection”, the employee folds the cartridge for placing cartridges all the way, manually removes the cartridge cases one by one, holding them in his hand, presents the cartridge cases (cartridges) and the pistol for inspection. When an employee performs the command “Unload”, the leader (assistant leader) of firing, having checked the weapon, gives the command “Inspected” for this employee.

66 (1). 4. On the command “Inspected”, the employee closes the cassette with the handle, puts the pistol in the holster and faces in the direction of the target.

(Clause 66 (1) was introduced by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated 25.01.2021 N 26)

66.2. At the command “Prepare to fire”, the employee removes the pistol from the holster, checks the absence of a cartridge in the chamber, tests the trigger mechanism of the weapon, firing several empty shots in the direction of the target (while the trigger is cocked with his free hand after each shot), turns on the fuse and removes the weapon in a holster.During control firing, the command “Prepare to fire” is not given.

66.3. At the command “Load”, depending on the conditions of the exercise, the employee, not completely removing the pistol from the holster, inserts the loaded magazine into the base of the pistol grip, puts the pistol into the holster and fastens it (if provided by the holster design), or removes the pistol from the holster, inserts the loaded magazine into the base of the pistol grip, puts the pistol into the holster and fastens it (if provided by the holster design). After loading the weapon, it reports readiness for firing.

66.4. At the command “Fire” (“Forward”, “For battle”), according to the conditions of the exercise, the employee, if necessary, moves to the firing line, removes the pistol from the holster (if the pistol is in the holster), turns off the fuse, sends the cartridge into the chamber and fires aimed fire … At the end of the shooting, the employee removes his finger from the trigger, holding the weapon in his hand in the direction of the target, faces the target and reports the end of the shooting.In this case, the shutter is in the rearmost position on the shutter delay. Further, at the command of the leader (assistant leader) of the shooting, the employee performs actions on the command “Weapons for inspection”.

66.5. If, at the end of the firing, the bolt does not move to the rearmost position for the bolt delay, the employee turns on the fuse and raises his free hand. Further, at the command of the leader (assistant leader) of firing, the employee performs actions on the command “Unload”.

66.6. At the command “Unload”, the employee, holding the pistol in the direction of the target, removes the magazine from the base of the grip and holds the magazine in his hand (either puts it in the pocket of his uniform, or puts it on the stand, or puts it in the pocket of the holster for a spare magazine). Checks the absence of a cartridge in the chamber, for which it turns off the fuse, pulls the bolt back and inspects the chamber, returns the bolt to the forward position, turns on the fuse and puts the weapon in the holster. In the event of a cartridge falling out of the chamber, it reports to the head (assistant director) of firing and, at his command, raises the dropped cartridge.Removes the cartridge (cartridges) from the magazine (magazines (if any) and holds the cartridge (cartridges) in his hand (either puts the ammunition in the pocket of his uniform, or puts them on the stand). Removes the pistol from the holster, inserts the magazine into the base of the handle, the second the magazine is held in the hand (either puts it in the pocket of the uniform, or puts it on the stand, or puts it in the pocket of the holster for the spare magazine). The pistol is kept pointed towards the target until the command “Weapons for inspection”.

66.7. At the command “Weapons for inspection” the employee removes the magazine from the base of the pistol grip. If before the command “Weapons for inspection” the command “Unload” was given, the employee, holding the pistol in the direction of the target, turns off the fuse, pulls the bolt back and puts it on the slide delay. Inserts the magazine under the thumb of the hand holding the weapon, in front of the fuse so that the magazine feeder is 2 – 3 cm above the upper cut of the bolt, and presents the pistol and magazine for inspection.If several shops were used during the shooting, then all the shops are submitted for inspection.

66.8. At the command “Inspected”, the employee takes the magazine (magazines) in his hand free from holding the pistol, removes the bolt from the slide delay, releases the trigger in the direction of the target, turns on the fuse, inserts the magazine into the base of the handle, puts the pistol into the holster (if there are several magazines, another stows away in the pocket for the spare magazine of the holster (pouch for placing magazines for the pistol) or in the pocket of uniform) and fastens it (if provided by the design of the holster), faces in the direction of the targets.

67. When firing from a machine gun (light machine gun, submachine gun) <1>:

——————————–

<1> Further – “automatic”.

67.1. On the command “Shop (s) to equip” according to the conditions of the exercise, the employee must equip the magazine with the required number of cartridges and put it (them) in the bag for the magazines.

67.2. At the command “Prepare to fire”, the employee must check the machine for the absence of a cartridge in the chamber, test the firing mechanism, firing several empty shots in the direction of the target, turn on the safety catch and take the machine to the “On belt” position.During control firing, the command “Prepare to fire” is not given.

67.3. At the command “Load”, the employee must take the machine gun in his left (right) hand from the “On the belt” position (when firing from a machine gun with a folding stock, fold it back, install a bipod near the light machine gun), attach the loaded magazine and, holding the weapon in the direction of the target, report readiness to fire.

67.4. At the command “Fire” (“Single – fire”, “In short bursts – fire”, “Forward”, “To fight”), according to the conditions of the exercise, the employee, if necessary, must move to the firing line, set the required type of fire by the interpreter, send a cartridge to chamber and conduct aimed fire.At the end of the shooting, the employee must independently remove his finger from the trigger and, holding the weapon in his hand in the direction of the target, turn on the safety catch, put the weapon in the “On belt” position (when shooting from a prone position, lower the weapon to the ground) and report the end of the shooting. For an assault rifle, in which the bolt (bolt carrier) is in the rearmost position after the use of cartridges, the fuse should not be turned on until the command “Inspected”, while the weapon must be held in the direction of the target.

67.5. At the command “Unload”, the employee, holding the machine gun in the direction of the target, must disconnect the magazine and put it in the magazine bag (or put it on the ground (parapet, stand). ) back and inspect the chamber, return the bolt (bolt carrier) to the forward position, turn on the safety catch.In the event of a cartridge falling out of the chamber, report this to the head (assistant leader) of firing and, at his command, raise the dropped cartridge.Remove the cartridge (cartridges) from the magazine (magazines (if any), hold the cartridge (cartridges) in hand (or put the ammunition in the pocket of uniforms or put them on the ground (parapet, stand). Attach the magazine, the second magazine (if available) ) hold in hand (or put it in a magazine bag with the feeder up or put it on the ground (parapet, stand) and hold the machine gun in the direction of the target until the command “Weapons for inspection”.

67.6. At the command “Weapon for inspection”, the employee, holding the machine gun in the direction of the target, must disconnect the magazine and take it in the left hand with the feeder up (or put it near the machine with the feeder to the person checking it on the ground (parapet, stand), grab the forend of the machine with his left hand together with store, remove the machine from the fuse, move the bolt (bolt carrier) back with your right hand and present the machine and the magazine for inspection, while the magazine feeder should be 2 – 3 cm above the upper cut of the receiver cover. For an assault rifle, in which the bolt (bolt carrier) is in the rearmost position after the use of cartridges, the employee must disconnect the magazine and present the assault rifle and the magazine for inspection. If several stores were used during the shooting, then all stores must be submitted for inspection.

67.7. At the command “Inspected”, the employee must release the bolt (bolt carrier), release the trigger towards the target, turn on the fuse, put the magazine (s) into the magazine bag with the feeder up.When firing from a submachine gun with a folding stock, fold it down, close the legs of the bipod at the light machine gun. When shooting from a prone position, from the knee on the commands “Change”, “Stand up”, face the targets. Move the weapon to the “Belt” position on your own.

68. When shooting from a sniper rifle <1>:

——————————–

<1> Further – “rifle”.

68.1. On the command “Shop (shops) equip” according to the conditions of the exercise, the employee equips the magazine (shops) of the rifle with the required number of cartridges and puts it (them) in the bag for the shops.

68.2. At the command “Prepare to fire”, the employee takes the rifle in his left (right) hand from the “On belt” position, checks the absence of a cartridge in the chamber, tests the firing mechanism, firing several empty shots in the direction of the target, turns on the safety catch and takes it to the position “On the belt”. During control firing, the command “Prepare to fire” is not given.

68.3. At the command “Load”, the employee takes the rifle in his left (right) hand from the position “On the belt” (when firing from a rifle with a folding butt, folds it, sets and adjusts the position of the bipod), attaches the loaded magazine and, holding the weapon in the direction of the target, reports about readiness to fire.

68.4. On the command “Fire” (“Forward”, “For battle”), according to the conditions of the exercise, the employee, if necessary, must move to the firing line (position), take the position for shooting, remove the rifle from the safety lock, send a cartridge into the chamber and conduct aimed fire. At the end of the shooting, the employee must independently remove his finger from the trigger and, holding the weapon in the direction of the target, turn on the safety catch and report the end of the shooting. For a rifle in which, after the use of cartridges, the bolt carrier is in the rearmost position, the safety lock is not put on until the command “Inspected”, but is held in the direction of the target.

68.5. At the command “Unload”, the employee, holding the weapon in the direction of the target, must disconnect the magazine and put it in the magazine bag (or put it on the ground (parapet, stand). inspect the chamber, return the bolt carrier to the forward position, turn on the safety catch.In the event of a cartridge falling out of the chamber, report this to the head (assistant leader) of firing and, at his command, raise the dropped cartridge.Remove the cartridge (cartridges) from the magazine (magazines (if any), hold the cartridge (cartridges) in hand (or put the ammunition in the pocket of uniforms or put them on the ground (parapet, stand), attach the magazine, the second magazine (if available) ) hold in hand (either put it in the magazine bag with the feeder up or put it on the ground (parapet, stand), hold the weapon in the direction of the target until the command “Weapons for inspection”.

68.6. At the command “Weapon for inspection”, the employee, holding the rifle in the direction of the target, must disconnect the magazine and take it in his left hand with the feeder up (or place it near the rifle with the feeder to the inspector on the ground (parapet, stand), grab the rifle forend with his left hand together with magazine, remove the rifle from the safety lock, take the bolt carrier back with your right hand and present the rifle and the magazine for inspection, while the magazine feeder should be 2 – 3 cm above the upper cut of the forearm.For a rifle in which, after the use of cartridges, the bolt carrier is in the rearmost position, the employee must disconnect the magazine and present the rifle and the magazine for inspection. If several magazines were used during the shooting, then all the magazines must be presented for inspection.

68.7. At the command “Inspected”, the employee must release the bolt carrier, release the trigger towards the target, turn on the fuse, put the magazine (s) into the magazine bag with the feeder up. When firing from a rifle with a folding stock, fold it (bring the legs of the bipod). When shooting from a prone position, from the knee on the commands “Change”, “Stand up”, face the targets. Move the weapon to the “Belt” position on your own.

69. When firing from a grenade launcher <1>:

——————————–

<1> Further – “grenade launcher”.

69.1. At the command “Load”, the employee must take the machine gun with the grenade launcher attached to it from the “On the belt” position with his right hand between the magazine and the grenade launcher handle, holding it in the direction of the target, remove the shot from the bag with his left hand, inspect it, insert the tail part into the grenade launcher barrel, align the projections on the shot with the grooves of the barrel bore, push it all the way into the breech (when the latch falls into the locking groove of the shot, a characteristic click is heard), take the position for firing and report readiness for firing.

69.2. On the command “Fire” (“For battle”), according to the conditions of the exercise, the employee must set the sight, make it for shooting, remove the grenade launcher from the safety lock and conduct aimed shooting. At the end of the shooting, the employee must turn on the safety catch, move the sight to the stowed position and, holding the weapon in the direction of the target, report the end of the shooting.

69.3. When firing from a grenade launcher, the machine to which it is attached must be on the safety lock, unless otherwise provided by the conditions of the exercise.At the end of the shooting exercise, after the command “Unload” when executing the command “Weapons for inspection”, the grenade launcher must be inspected. If the conditions of the exercise provided for shooting using both a machine gun and a grenade launcher, after the end of the shooting or after the command “Unload” they must be examined. Upon execution of the “Inspected” command, the machine must be moved to the “On belt” position.

69.4. If the command “Stop, cease fire” was received when the grenade launcher was loaded, then after setting the grenade launcher to the fuse, the employee must report to the head (assistant leader) of the firing: “The grenade launcher is loaded.”In this case, the firing director (assistant director) must give the command “Unload”.

69.5. At the command “Unload”, the employee must check the setting of the grenade launcher and the machine gun to the safety lock, take the machine gun with his right hand by the handle and give the barrel an elevation angle of 45 degrees, with his left hand take the grenade launcher from below by the firing mechanism body, push the extractor forward with the thumb of his left hand, grab with the left hand, the far part of the barrel of the grenade launcher, with the right hand lower the barrel down, then with the left hand remove the shot from the barrel bore and put it in the bag.In this case, the machine must be held in the direction of the target until the command “Weapon for inspection” is given. Checking the absence of a grenade in the grenade launcher should be carried out visually.

69.6. After inspecting the grenade launcher (machine gun), the employee must move the machine gun to the “On belt” position.

70. When firing from a hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher:

70.1. At the command “Prepare a shot”, the employee must remove the grenade from the bag and inspect it, remove the pencil case with the charge from the bag, open it by turning the case of the pencil case in one direction and the lid in the other, remove the charge from the pencil case and remove the paper wrapper, screw it by hand from the safety cover of the bottom of the grenade, screw the charge onto the grenade (without making excessive efforts), inspect the connection of the grenade with the charge (the charge must be completely screwed onto the grenade until it stops).

70.2. At the command “Load”, the employee must take the anti-tank grenade launcher from the “On belt” position in his right hand and check if the trigger is cocked, turn on the safety catch, take a shot in his left hand by the jet engine, insert it into the muzzle of the barrel and send a shot like this, so that the grenade retainer fits into the cutout on the muzzle of the barrel until it stops. Assume the shooting position in accordance with the conditions for performing the shooting exercise and report readiness.

70.3. On the command “Fire” (“For battle”), according to the conditions of the exercise, the employee must put the trigger on the combat platoon, remove the anti-tank grenade launcher from the fuse and fire. At the end of the shooting, the employee must turn on the safety catch and report the end of the shooting.

70.4. If the command “Stop, cease fire” was received when the anti-tank grenade launcher was loaded, then after setting the anti-tank grenade launcher to the fuse, the employee must report to the head (assistant leader) of firing: “The grenade launcher is loaded.”In this case, the firing director (assistant director) must give the command “Unload”.

70.5. At the command “Unload”, the employee must check the setting of the anti-tank grenade launcher on the fuse, remove a shot from the barrel of the anti-tank grenade launcher and put it on the bag, remove the anti-tank grenade launcher from the fuse, if the trigger was cocked, release it, and put the anti-tank grenade launcher on the ground, take a shot, put on the safety cap on the fuse head and secure it with a check, unscrew the charge from the bottom of the jet engine and put it in the case, screw the safety cover onto the bottom of the jet engine, put the powder charge and the grenade in the bag.

70.6. At the command “Weapons for inspection”, the employee must submit a grenade launcher and a discharged shot (if any) for inspection. Inspection of the anti-tank grenade launcher should be carried out visually.

70.7. Upon completion of the command “Inspected”, the employee must put on covers on the muzzle and breech of the anti-tank grenade launcher, move the anti-tank grenade launcher to the “On belt” position and take the starting position.

71. Actions of employees according to the commands given when throwing hand fragmentation grenades <1>:

——————————–

<1> Further – “grenade”.

71.1. At the command “Prepare a grenade”, an employee must move to the firing line, get a grenade and a fuse from a grenade bag, unscrew the plug from the tube (glass) of the grenade body and screw the fuse in its place, remove the grenade into the grenade bag, take a position for the exercise and report on readiness for grenade throwing.

71.2. At the command “Grenade – fire”, the employee must take the grenade in his hand, press the trigger tightly against the body of the grenade with his fingers, squeeze (straighten) the ends of the safety pin with his free hand and pull it out of the fuse by the ring, throw the grenade at the target and hide in the shelter.At the end of the grenade throwing, at the command of the leader (assistant leader) of the shooting, the employee must take the starting position and report on the end of the grenade throwing.

71.3. At the command “Forward, with a grenade – fire”, the employee must move to the firing line, take the grenade in his hand, press the trigger tightly to the grenade body with his fingers, squeeze (straighten) the ends of the safety pin with his free hand and pull it out of the fuse by the ring, throw the grenade target and hide in cover.At the end of the grenade throwing, at the command of the leader (assistant leader) of the shooting, the employee must take the starting position and report on the end of the grenade throwing.

71.4. If at the time of the grenade throwing the command “Stop, cease fire” was received, but the grenade was not thrown and the safety pin was not pulled out of the fuse, the command “Unload the grenade” is given. At this command, the employee must open (spread in different directions) the ends of the safety check, unscrew the fuse, wrap it in rags (paper) and put it in a grenade bag, screw the plug into the tube (glass) of the grenade body and put it in the bag.

71.5. If, at the time of the grenade throwing, the command “Stop, cease fire” was received, and the grenade was not thrown, but the safety pin was pulled out of the fuse, after the restoration of safe conditions for the exercise, the command “Grenade – fire” must be given, according to which the grenade throwing.

Why One-Handed Shooting

WEAK HAND TACTICS
By Jeff Prater

When Can You Need One-Handed Shooting?

This article is not really about weapons, equipment or shooting. It will focus on the near-shooting topic.

Boring? Not really. Ask any police or military officer how they most often used their weapons. Almost every one of them will say that much more often they only had to inspect or control a suspicious or dangerous area with a weapon in their hands, rather than use a weapon, that is, shoot to kill.

A couple of years ago I was at the IALEFI (International Association of Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors) conference – the International Association of Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors.When we watched training films about real scenarios of fire contact, we noticed a recurring phenomenon – immediately after the shootout, many shooters got lost, seemed to become clumsy, eventually making erroneous, but, fortunately, not fatal, decisions.

Like any honest and responsible teacher, each of us, in search of a reason, first of all looked at ourselves – and found the answer. Yes, the problem was with us, the shooting instructors. We teach students how to spot, identify and hit targets quickly.But our tutorial scripts end right after the shooting. And this is wrong.

Anyone who has been in a real-life firefight will tell you that taking action after shooting is sometimes much more difficult than shooting directly. You can work well with a pistol with a two-handed grip, but believe me – in reality, most of the time you will hold the weapon and shoot with one hand, since in the other you will have a phone, a walkie-talkie, a flashlight and other objects, or you may be injured.

You may need to call 911 – this should be done with your free hand

Simulation of situations of detention with a weapon or actions after a fire contact should begin and end with the practice of techniques “ free access “. This means that if you need to call for help on the radio or using the phone, they must be on the belt on the opposite side of the weapon.

Think it doesn’t really matter? Unload, check, and double check your weapon. Then quickly extract, simulate shooting at the attacker, and hide behind cover. Now try, holding the weapon in one hand and controlling the dangerous space, to get the cell from your pocket on the side of your strong hand. Not so easy, right? Now think about how much more difficult it will become under the physiological and psychological stresses of a firefight.

If you hit an attacker or hold him at gunpoint, what’s your next move? Tell someone about it.Solution? Try to place your cell phone, walkie-talkie, and knife on the side of your body opposite to your pistol holster.

I know what will happen next – some readers will say that they will simply shift the weapon to the other hand. In the end, in almost all normal courses, one is taught to shoot with one hand, mostly with a “weak” hand, almost by force. You’re right here – any competent instructor really teaches weak hand shooting. But let’s see if we understand this element correctly?

The ability to shoot with one hand is useful when the other hand – strong or weak – becomes unable to hold a weapon. For example, in case of injury. The natural phenomenon of tunnel vision, which is often encountered in gunfights, causes the shooter to focus on the threat, that is, directly on the enemy’s weapon. As a result, all shots are directed precisely in this area – therefore, they often fall into the hands or into the pistol. To continue the fight, you need to be able to shoot with one hand – which you will have at that time healthy. And this is the very reason why the skill is important and is taught.

“Well,” the sofa expert will say, “I’m telling you that I’ll shift the weapon to the other hand.”Actually, you may simply not be able to do this. Another phenomenon often seen in gunfights is the “ adrenaline castle “. In a life or death situation, your hand will not release what is in it, especially if it is a weapon that you think will save your life. But it may not be a weapon, but a small plastic card …

The DVR camera of the Texas constable, who stopped the car to check the documents, recorded a famous tragic example of this phenomenon, as the officer was killed by drug traffickers who were in the car. Unfortunately, the constable was unable to use his weapon, because his arm was “locked” by this adrenaline lock on the addict’s driver’s license. The last thing the camera recorded after the officer was killed was how the bastard with an effort tore his driver’s license from the still warm hand of the policeman.

With the knife in the “weak” hand, you will quickly free yourself from the seat belt.

This brings us back to “free access”. What if you have to block the suspects’ car or get into an accident yourself, and you need to control the weapon and the car at the same time? How about quickly releasing your seatbelt while still holding a suspicious vehicle in sight?

The next time you are in your car, try unlocking the seat belt with a weak hand.Difficult, isn’t it? Try to do this after an accident with a weapon in your hand. This will be easier by placing a small knife close at hand.

All these examples are what I have either experienced firsthand or told me by the police and soldiers. Add to that the fact that every night of thousands of police officers begins with countless car stops with a flashlight in their weak hand, and you realize that Weak Hand tactics are vital to winning the battle.

Jeff Prater is a former DEA agent and current fire training instructor.In the 80s he served in the 7th Special Forces of the US Airborne Forces, then in military intelligence. In modern times, Jeff founded Warriorschool , which specializes in tactical training for government agencies and special forces. You can contact him at [email protected].

Author of the translation – Yuri Paladin

Sports shooting – types and rules

Formation and types of sports shooting

Human thirst for competition and self-development from ancient times gives birth to various competitive disciplines.We can say that the history of sports shooting begins with the invention of long-range weapons (crossbow, bow). With the invention of gunpowder, this sport has become more similar to the modern one. In the middle of the 14th century, the first shooting competitions and a new set of rules for athletes appeared. In 1896, this discipline appeared at the Summer Olympics in Athens and has been a permanent component of the program ever since. Initially, the competition was held among men. Women were first allowed to participate in 1968 in Mexico City.Athletes competed with each other on an equal footing. The shooting has become separate since 1996. Now in this discipline 15 sets of medals are being played. There are different types of shooting sports and exercises.

Formation of sport shooting

• Germany hosted one of the first ever shooting tournaments in Augsburg in 1432. Since then, their popularity has grown steadily. In the 19th century, more than 712 sportsmen’s unions were formed.
• In England the first shooting society was established in 1859., and in 1860 an open competition was held among its participants.
• In Switzerland, marksmanship competitions were recorded as early as 1452. Since then and until now, the country has hosted annual shooting festivals and competitions.
• In the USA the first competition was organized in 1873. Already at that time, each city had its own sports community.
• In Russia the first competitions were held on May 25, 1898 in Khabarovsk. Since then, official shooting championships have been held in the country annually and in various disciplines, including the army.

Sports Shooting

• Bullet. Produced against static and moving targets from pneumatic, small- or large-caliber weapons.
  • From a rifle. Shooting is carried out from three main positions: standing, kneeling or prone. Mostly single-shot rifles are used. The distance to the target varies from 10 to 300 meters, depending on the type of exercise.
  • From a pistol. Shooting is carried out only from a standing position. The pistol is in one hand. For exercises, a revolving type weapon with a large caliber (from 7.62 to 9.65 mm) can be used.
  • On a moving target. Shooting is carried out from a single-shot rifle. Targets move horizontally in different directions, passing through a special window. The athlete shoots only from a standing position and only when the target is in the window.
• Stand. Sports shooting takes place on an open range and is performed using a 12 gauge smoothbore shotgun at flying saucers.Targets are thrown into the air by an automatic throwing machine.

Athlete Identity

First of all, it should be understood that it will take a lot of time and constant practice to achieve high results. Working with weapons implies iron discipline, precision of reaction and composure. To prepare for a shot, it is important to develop stress resistance. An experienced shooter knows how to conquer anxiety and give the utmost focus and concentration. You also need the ability to quickly assess the situation and make decisions. All these qualities form a strong-willed and judicious personality with the makings of a leader.

Shooting sports is an interesting and exciting discipline with many subtleties that cannot be revealed in one short article. Experience this world live by attending at least one competition or trial lesson.

Order of the FSSP of Russia dated 05.10.2017 N 445

MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

FEDERAL Bailiffs

ORDER
dated October 5, 2017N 445

ON AMENDMENTS
IN THE REGULATIONS ON SPECIAL TRAINING IN THE FEDERAL SERVICE
Bailiffs, APPROVED BY THE ORDER OF THE FEDERAL BOOK OFFICE
OF 11/29/2016 N 620

In accordance with Article 4 of the Federal Law of 21.07.1997 N 118-FZ “On Bailiffs” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1997, N 30, Art. 3590; 2000, N 46, Art. 4537; 2004, N 27, Art.2711, No. 35, Art. 3607; 2007, No. 10, Art. 1156; 2008, No. 30 (Part I), Art.3588, No. 30 (part II), art. 3616, No. 52 (part I), art. 6235; 2009, N 29, Art. 3631, no.48, art. 5717; 2010, N 31, Art. 4182; 2011, N 29, Art. 4287, No. 49 (Part V), Art. 7067, No. 50, art. 7352; 2013, N 14, Art. 1657, No. 27, art. 3477, No. 52 (part I), art. 6953; 2014, N 6, Art. 558, No. 11, art. 1094, art. 1099, no.19, art. 2331, No. 52 (part I), art. 7552; 2015, N 1 (part I), Art. 50, N 10, Art. 1427; 2016, No. 1 (part I), Art. 45, N 27 (Part I), Art. 4160), with subparagraph 4 of paragraph 10 of the Regulations on the Federal Bailiff Service, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 13.10.2004 N 1316 “Questions of the Federal Bailiff Service” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, N 42, Art. 4111; 2006, N 5, Art. 527, N 8, Art. 895; 2008, N 17, Art. 1815, N 43, Art.4921; 2009, N 6, Art. 718, N 31, Art. 3928; 2010, N 19, Art. 2300; 2011, N 18, Art. 2597, N 37, Art. 5198, N 39 , Art. 5458; 2012, N 23, Art.2992, N 35, Art.4779; 2013, N 7, Art.635, N 49 (Part VII), Art.6403, N 52 (Part II), Art. 7137; 2014, No. 30 (part II), Art. 4286; 2015, No. 4, Art. 641; 2016, No. 1 (part II), Art. 211, No. 15, Art.2070, No. 37, art. 5480, No. 51, art. 7357) in order to improve the procedure for conducting special training in the Federal Bailiff Service, I order:

To amend the Regulations on Special Training in the Federal Bailiffs Service, approved by order of the Federal Bailiffs Service of November 29, 2016 N 620 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on December 15, 2016, registration N 44736), changes according to the appendix.

Director
D.V. ARISTOV

In the Regulations on Special Training in the Federal Bailiff Service, approved by order of the Federal Bailiff Service of 29.11.2016 N 620:

1) in the second paragraph of clause 11.2 the words “or the deputy head of the territorial body” shall be deleted;

2) in the third paragraph of clause 11. 4, after the words “to conduct the lesson”, add the words “, the training of employees participating in the lesson”;

3) in clause 11.5:

a) add the fifth paragraph as follows:

“Leaders of classes in the course of conducting a comprehensive test, in addition to testing knowledge, abilities and skills in the subjects of special training, conduct additional practical classes in order to improve the level of preparedness of employees.”;

b) paragraphs from the fifth to the tenth shall be considered as paragraphs sixth – eleventh;

4) in paragraph 43:

a) in the second paragraph after the words “(hereinafter – safety requirements)” add the words “, the material part of the weapon, shooting techniques and rules, conditions and procedure for performing shooting exercises”;

b) in the sixth paragraph, the words “Test for firepower training” shall be replaced with the words “Test for knowledge of safety requirements, material part of weapons, techniques and rules of shooting, conditions and procedure for performing firing exercises”;

5) in the fifth paragraph of clause 67 after the word “training” add the words “in uniformity and”;

6) clause 88 shall be supplemented with the sixth paragraph as follows:

“At the command of the firing director (firing director at the site)” Weapons for inspection “,” Examined “the employee acts in accordance with clauses 86 and 87 of the Regulations. “;

7) in the first paragraph of clause 90 the words “the first practice shooting exercise from a pistol” shall be replaced by the words “shooting practice exercise No. 1”;

8) in the sixth paragraph of clause 101 the words “89 and 99” shall be replaced by the words “97 and 98”;

9) in the first paragraph of clause 104, the words “2nd exercise of practice shooting from a machine gun” shall be replaced by the words “practice shooting exercise N 8”;

10) Clause 105 shall be amended as follows:

“105. Fire training is carried out in accordance with the following shooting practice exercises.

105.1. Shooting practice exercise N 1. Shooting at a fixed target during the day from a pistol.

Target – chest figure (recommended samples are given in Appendix N 10 to the Regulation) on a shield 0.75 x 0.75 m, installed at eye level, motionless.

Range to target – 15 meters.

Number of cartridges – 3 pcs.

Time to complete the exercise – unlimited.

Shooting position – standing. Shooting is done while holding the weapon with one hand.

Score:

“excellent” – hit the target with three bullets;

“good” – hit the target with two bullets;

“Satisfactory” – Hit the target with one bullet.

105.2. Shooting practice exercise N 2. Shooting at a fixed target during the day from a pistol.

Target – a chest figure with circles (a recommended sample is given in Appendix No. 10 to the Regulation) on a shield 0.75 x 0.75 m, installed at eye level, motionless.

Range to target – 25 meters.

Number of cartridges – 3 pcs.

Time to complete the exercise – unlimited.

Shooting position – standing. Shooting is carried out with holding the weapon with both one and two hands.

Score:

“excellent” – 25 points;

“good” – 21 points;

“satisfactory” – 18 points.

105.3. Shooting practice exercise N 3. Shooting at a fixed target during the day from a pistol.

Target – a chest figure with circles (a recommended sample is given in Appendix No. 10 to the Regulation) on a shield 0.75 x 0.75 m, installed at eye level, motionless.

Range to target – 25 meters.

Number of cartridges – 3 pcs.

Time to complete the exercise – 20 seconds.

Shooting position – standing. Shooting is done while holding the weapon with one hand.

Score:

“excellent” – 25 points;

“good” – 21 points;

“satisfactory” – 18 points.

The time is counted from the “Fire” command to the trainee’s report “The bailiff (says his surname) has finished shooting”.

105.4. Shooting practice exercise N 4. Shooting at a fixed target during the day from a submachine gun.

Target – a belt figure (a recommended sample is given in Appendix No. 10 to the Regulations), installed at ground level without a gap, motionless.

Range to target – 50 meters.

Number of cartridges – 3 pcs.

Time to complete the exercise – unlimited.

Type of fire – single.

Shooting position – standing, with unfolded (unfolded) stock.

Score:

“excellent” – hit the target with three bullets;

“good” – hit the target with two bullets;

“Satisfactory” – Hit the target with one bullet.

105.5. Shooting practice exercise N 5. Shooting at fixed targets during the day from a submachine gun.

Targets – three height figures (the recommended sample is given in Appendix No. 10 to the Regulations), located at the front of at least 10 meters, installed at ground level without a gap, motionless.

Range to targets – 50 meters.

Number of cartridges – 10 pcs.

Time to complete the exercise – 30 seconds.

Shooting position – standing, with unfolded (unfolded) stock.

Type of fire – automatic.

Score:

“excellent” – hit three targets;

“good” – hit two targets;

Satisfactory – Hit one target.

The time is counted from the “Fire” command to the trainee’s report “The bailiff (says his surname) has finished shooting”.

105.6. Shooting practice exercise N 6. Shooting at fixed targets during the day from a submachine gun.

Targets – three waist figures (target No. 7, the recommended sample is given in Appendix No. 10 to the Regulations), located at the front of at least 10 meters, installed at ground level without a gap, motionless.

Range to targets – 50 meters.

Number of cartridges – 10 pcs.

Time to complete the exercise – 30 seconds.

Shooting position – standing, with unfolded (unfolded) stock.

Type of fire – automatic.

Score:

“excellent” – hit three targets;

“good” – hit two targets;

Satisfactory – Hit one target.

The order of the exercise.

The employee is at the starting line, 10 meters from the line of fire, the weapon with the unfolded (unfolded) butt on the safety catch is held by the receiver by the hand, the magazine equipped with ten live rounds is in the bag for magazines.

After checking the readiness of the employee, the firing director (firing director at the site) gives the command “Forward to the firing line”.

At this command of the firing commander (firing commander at the site), the employee moves to the firing line, loads the weapon, assumes a position for firing, and fires aimed bursts.

The time is counted from the command “To the firing line – forward” until the employee’s report “The bailiff (says his surname) has finished shooting”.

105.7. Shooting practice exercise N 7. Shooting at a stationary target during the day from a machine gun.

Target – a belt figure (target No. 7, the recommended sample is given in Appendix No. 10 to the Regulation), installed at ground level without a gap, motionless.

Range to the target – 100 meters.

Number of cartridges – 3 pcs.

Time to complete the exercise – unlimited.

Type of fire – single.

Position for shooting – prone with support, with unfolded (folded) butt.

Score:

“excellent” – hit the target with three bullets;

“good” – hit the target with two bullets;

“Satisfactory” – Hit the target with one bullet.

105.8. Shooting practice exercise N 8. Shooting at fixed targets during the day from a machine gun.

Targets – three height figures (target No. 8, the recommended pattern is given in Appendix No. 10 to the Regulations), located at the front of at least 10 meters, installed at ground level without a gap, motionless.

Range to targets – 100 meters.

Number of cartridges – 10 pcs.

Time to complete the exercise – 30 seconds.

Shooting position – standing, with unfolded (unfolded) stock.

Type of fire – automatic.

Score:

“excellent” – hit three targets;

“good” – hit two targets;

Satisfactory – Hit one target.

The time is counted from the “Fire” command to the trainee’s report “The bailiff (says his surname) has finished shooting”.

105.9. Shooting practice exercise N 9. Shooting at fixed targets during the day from a machine gun.

Targets – three waist figures (target No. 7, the recommended sample is given in Appendix No. 10 to the Regulations), located at the front of at least 10 meters, installed at ground level without a gap, motionless.

Range to targets – 100 meters.

Number of cartridges – 10 pcs.

Time to complete the exercise – 30 seconds.

Shooting position – standing, with unfolded (unfolded) stock.

Type of fire – automatic.

Score:

“excellent” – hit three targets;

“good” – hit two targets;

Satisfactory – Hit one target.

The order of the exercise.

The employee is at the starting line, 10 meters from the line of fire, the weapon with the unfolded (unfolded) butt on the safety catch is held by the receiver by the hand, the magazine equipped with ten live rounds is in the bag for magazines.

After checking the readiness of the employee, the firing director (firing director at the site) gives the command “Forward to the firing line”.

At this command of the firing commander (firing commander at the site), the employee moves to the firing line, loads the weapon, assumes a position for firing, and fires aimed bursts.

The time is counted from the command “To the firing line – forward” until the employee’s report “The bailiff (says his surname) has finished shooting”.”;

11) in the third paragraph of sub-clause “d” of clause 128.1, the words “2nd exercise of practice shooting from a PM pistol, 2nd exercise of practice shooting from an AKS-74U machine gun” shall be replaced with the words “practice shooting exercise No. 2. Shooting at a fixed target during the day from the PM pistol, shooting practice exercise N 8. Shooting at fixed targets during the day from the AKS-74U submachine gun;

12) in the sixth paragraph of clause 134 the words “the 2nd exercise of practice shooting from the PM pistol and the 2nd exercise of practice shooting from the machine gun AKS-74U” shall be replaced with the words “practice shooting exercises No. 2.Shooting at a fixed target during the day from a PM pistol, shooting practice exercises N 8. Shooting at fixed targets during the day from an AKS-74U machine gun;

13) in clause 137 the words “Honorary”, “Honorary” shall be replaced by the words “Breastplate”, “Breastplate”;

14) in Appendix N 13:

a) in line 1 of the column “Name of the exercise” the words “2nd exercise of shooting practice from the PM pistol” shall be replaced by the words “Practice shooting exercise No. 2. Shooting at a fixed target during the day from the PM pistol”;

b) in line 2 of the column “Name of the exercise” the words “2nd exercise of shooting practice from the AKS-74U machine gun” shall be replaced with the words “Practice shooting exercise N 8.Shooting at fixed targets during the day from the AKS-74U submachine gun.

Rapid pistol shooting – School “Tornado”

June 13, 2015 | Anatoly OREKHOV

Unfortunately, law enforcement agencies do not have well-known training manuals for teaching high-speed pistol shooting. Described in the shooting manual, the classic one-handed shooting stance is good for competitive sports and is rarely used in practice. The pistol, on the other hand, has traditionally been viewed as an auxiliary and ineffective weapon.Although, with the right training, amazing results can be achieved in pistol shooting.

For example, I had to observe how from the PM confidently at a distance of 100 m the first shots hit such small targets as a bottle, a flask, a spoon. This is not a mistake, the PM with correct aiming allows you to “work” at IOO meters. At 25 meters from the PM, shooting at speed, you can put bullets in the size of 25 cm by 30 cm, i.e. about the size of a human head.

Abroad, they have always paid and are still paying great attention to the theory and practice of high-speed shooting from a pistol.Moreover, in recent years, according to the views of experts, it is not the ability to shoot quickly in general that has become increasingly important, but precisely the speed with which the shooter can open fire. A favorable outcome of a fire fight in most cases depends not only on the ability to quickly pull the trigger, but also on the reaction of the guard, the proximity of the pistol to the hand, the convenience of drawing it out, and the skills to hit the target as soon as possible.

For example, the statistics of the use of military weapons by the US police show the following.Fire contact until one of the opponents fails, on average, lasts 2.8 seconds. Both sides manage to fire 2.8 rounds on average. In 75% of cases of fire confrontation, the distance does not exceed 6.4 meters. Although security structures operate in a slightly different environment than the police, the conditions in which they use weapons are often similar to those described above. Therefore, it is necessary to teach security specialists not only accurate shooting, but also easy-to-draw carrying of weapons, high-speed aiming, the ability to conduct fast shooting.

Let’s start with how it is more comfortable to carry the pistol for easy gripping.

HOW TO CARRY THE GUN

Standard holsters for PM and other domestic pistols are convenient for storing weapons in the field, but not suitable for quickly removing a pistol. Even appropriately adjusted, they are uncomfortable. Even if you cut off the lid and most of the outer side of the holster, remove the auxiliary strap, even in this case it is not easy to reach the pistol with one hand and in a calm environment.

Not very convenient for snatching the holster for shoulder (hidden) carrying. This holster hides the weapon well, especially if the outerwear is loose or open. There are 2 types of these holsters. Holsters in which the pistol is positioned vertically (barrel down), and with a horizontal position of the pistol (barrel back, grip forward). The latter type is more convenient for snatching out.

But, nevertheless, both types have disadvantages. First, the pistol is positioned far from the arm, which must first move up under the shoulder to remove the pistol, and then lower again to chest level to aim at the target.

Secondly, you need to stick your hand behind the lapel of your clothes, which also slows down the extraction of the weapon.

Thirdly, in holsters of this type, it is impossible to carry a weapon continuously without using a holster fastener, and unbuttoning it takes time.

Quite often, guards carry weapons on a waist belt openly, on the right side of the abdomen or on the right side, believing that in this case the weapon is at hand and it is convenient to get it.

In addition to the fact that the open carrying of a weapon provokes the criminal’s desire to take possession of it, it should be noted that the enemy in this case easily notices the guard’s attempt to get the weapon.Having quickly approached the guard, the enemy has the opportunity, by lowering his left hand to the guard’s right hand, to deprive the guard of freedom of movement.

At the same time, the opponent has a free right hand against the left hand of the guard and rather wide, in comparison with the shackled guard, freedom of movement. While practicing this option in training, I made sure that with the same physical condition, the “enemy” in this position has an advantage over the “guard”.

In my opinion, the following options for carrying weapons are most acceptable for quick preparation for shooting.

Option 1

Left on the stomach, in a holster of the so-called flat type, with the handle to the right. The holster is fastened with a snap to the outer edge of the top of the trousers and is located between the trousers and the body. The handle is located above the top edge of the trousers and is close to the stomach. This position is convenient because the gun can be quickly removed with both the right and left hand. The left floor of the garment can be easily thrown aside with your left hand or thigh, so as not to interfere. The pistol is removed easily and quickly, it is very convenient to make for shooting.

Option 2

The pistol is placed on the right thigh under loose or open outer clothing. This is the method recommended by the FBI agents as the most convenient for quickly drawing weapons. It should be noted that in domestic holsters for such carrying, pistols are located with the barrel vertically down, with the handle parallel to the trouser belt or below the belt.

A more convenient method for snatching out was adopted abroad. The pistol is positioned with a tilt, the handle forward, the barrel backward, the handle above the waist belt.In addition to quicker snatching when worn this way, the pistol fits more tightly to the body, does not dangle or move when walking, running and overcoming obstacles.

Option 3

The holster is attached to the waist belt with long attachment straps. This is how Western heroes wear revolvers. In this case, the weapon hangs in the hip area, so that the handle is next to the palm of the lowered hand.

This method is not suitable for bodyguards, but it is very convenient for guards of any object (office, section of the territory of the checkpoint, checkpoint, etc.)etc.). The weapon is always at hand, it gets easily and quickly. The hand, moving upwards, as if picks up the pistol, and he is already ready to fire. Even if the holster is on the clasp, the latter is easily detached when pulled out with the thumb. If the enemy is close and tries to block the guard’s hand while pulling out the weapon, then he will have to bend to reach the holster, i.e. take an unstable position.

The guard will then be in a better position. In emergency cases, you can shoot at close range, without removing the pistol from the holster, from the hip, through the bottom of the holster, aiming it at the enemy.

CORRECT WEAPONS HOLDING

Many shooters, wishing to grip the pistol more tightly, take it with their palm very deep. In this case, the back of the handle is located close to the tubercle of the thumb. As a result of such a grip, when directed at the target, the pistol is located in the hand at an angle to the wrist bone. With such a grip, it becomes difficult to aim the weapon at the target and hold the weapon, it is more difficult to press the trigger, the recoil force is perceived not with the whole hand, but only with the thumb.The pistol throws back more when firing, and this makes it difficult to re-aim at the target.

An experienced athlete takes a pistol with his left hand, inserts it into his right hand and then corrects it with his left hand so that the pistol sits correctly in the hand. How to properly grab a pistol with one hand? For this, the correct position of the hand is first formed. Four fingers together, thumb – set aside by the width of the handle and parallel to the other fingers. The brush formed in this way is lowered onto the handle.The thumb presses the grip to the palm, the pistol is removed from the holster and is in the position shown in fig. The index finger rests on the trigger, the rest cover the handle.

Please note the following points:

1. The barrel of the gun must be in line with the hand.

2. The thumb is straightened, directed along the trunk. If you keep it bent, then the coverage deteriorates, the tension of the thumb increases the tremor of the weapon.

3. The middle, ring fingers and little finger are closed and tightly encircle the handle. The upper edge of the middle finger rests against the trigger bracket so that, firstly, the weight of the weapon is better distributed in the hand, and secondly, the bracket is used as a restraint for the fingers.

4. The nail and second phalanxes of the index finger must not touch the side of the gun.

Having worked out the grip with one hand, we move on to the grip with two hands. We carry out all the previous steps to grip with one hand.Then the base of the left palm is pressed against the left side of the handle. Four fingers of the left hand are positioned over the fingers of the right hand, supporting the pistol at the base of the barrel and under the trigger guard. The thumb of the left hand with its lateral surface is superimposed on the lateral surface of the bolt carrier. At the same time, the thumb reduces vibrations and facilitates the restoration of aiming after a shot.

Do not be afraid that the bolt carrier will damage your finger when fired. When firing from PM-1, PM-2, PSS, PSM, APS, PB, Colt M-1911, Walter P-1 (P-38), VIS-35, STAR, TT, the thumb does not even feel the movement of the bolt carrier.When firing from a revolver, the thumb is placed on the side of the body below the drum.

The force of the grip is fixed by the shooter’s muscle memory and comes with training. At first, the shooter will have to carefully check the position of the weapon. The check is carried out as follows: you need to get ready, aim and strengthen and loosen the grip compression. With the correct grip, this action should not affect the position of the front sight in the slot of the sight.

SHOOTING STAND

Having located the target, the shooter spreads his feet shoulder-width apart, the feet are slightly turned around the circumference, the strong (usually right) leg is pulled back and acts as a stop to absorb the recoil.The body turns slightly back with the right shoulder, the left shoulder is brought forward. The body leans forward. As American instructors say when describing this position, “the chin should be slightly in front of the knees.”

The pistol is raised to eye level with both hands; at close distances (5-10 m), the arms may not be fully extended. If the target is located more than 15m, then it is better to keep your arms straight.

In this position, the jump of the barrel is significantly reduced, the recovery of the pickup is facilitated, the recoil is absorbed by the whole body.In addition, in such a stance it is much more convenient to transfer fire to another target by turning the body due to the back muscles.

Some shooters, when shooting with two hands, put their legs parallel on the same line, do not move the right leg back. With such a preparation, the recoil is worse extinguished, which means that the recovery of the pickup worsens. For greater stability, you have to bend your knees more strongly, which means that muscle tension and tremors of the entire body increase. This position is more suitable for long-range precision shooting rather than high-speed shooting.

It is advisable to keep the legs straightened when shooting – this provides high rigidity to the system of shooters – weapons.

REMOVING THE GUN AND FIRING

If the weapon is worn according to option 3, the hand is placed on the handle, then sharply bends at the elbow, taking out the weapon.

In other versions, the arm is bent sharply at the elbow, the elbow is pulled up and back. At the same time, with the left hand or body movement, the flaps of clothing covering the weapon are thrown.

The right hand grips the handle of the weapon. The left hand is fed into the abdomen. If necessary, from this position, you can hit the enemy, move his weapon aside, or push or push the protected person behind him.

The pistol is removed from the holster, eyes are looking at the target. Raising the pistol to the level of the abdomen, the shooter removes the safety catch with his thumb. With the left hand, the trigger is put on a combat platoon, and if necessary, the cartridge is sent to the chamber.

It is more convenient to do it this way. The left palm is placed on top of the bolt carrier and squeezes it. The right hand goes forward and up, bringing the pistol to eye level. The left hand, moving the bolt to the rear position, releases it and then picks up the pistol, as described above.

The first shot towards the enemy can be made by self-cocking even when the weapon is raised to eye level from the abdomen or chest. The second shot can be fired more accurately, since the trigger is already cocked, and the trigger pull is reduced.

Each shooter must choose whether to aim with one eye or both. When aiming with one eye, its visual acuity is reduced by 30%. When aiming with two eyes, the target is better visible, it is easier to detect other targets, but it is more difficult to sight the rear sight, front sight and target – all these objects are blurred.

It should be remembered that with the tightest grip, the pistol still makes oscillatory movements, as if floating.

When pulling the trigger, one should not be embarrassed by slight fluctuations of the front sight in the target area.The desire to make the descent is obligatory at the moment of the best coincidence of the front sight and the aiming point entails pulling the trigger and pulling the pistol away from the target when firing.

Depending on the shape and size of the target, there is an area around the aiming point, at each point of which, when firing the correct shot, it can be guaranteed that it will hit the center.

Accuracy, especially when shooting at high speed, depends on the ease of descent. The easier the descent, the less the pistol yanks.The pistol PM and its analogs have a rather heavy trigger. You can reduce the trigger force by reducing the bend of the mainspring. More significantly facilitates the descent by sharpening the combat protrusion of the hammer. But it should be remembered that pistols with a light trigger are more sensitive to dirt, they misfire more often. And it is worth a little more to grind off the trigger protrusion, and the pistol will shoot in bursts.

A good shooter should know that in wet weather, fog, dusk, poor visibility, the trajectory of the bullet decreases.When shooting at long distances in these conditions, aim higher than usual.

Due to the fact that the pistol is a short-barreled weapon, the trajectory of its shot differs from the trajectory of a long-barreled weapon. Considering this, when shooting, you should strive to keep the barrel of the pistol on the same level with the target. At a low target you should shoot from your knee, at a high target – while standing.

Some features of shooting in combat conditions When the shooter’s life is in danger, it is quite difficult for him to keep cool and control his actions.The movements become convulsive, the index finger does not press, but tears the trigger, as a result the target remains unaffected.