Who are the key players on the Colorado Mammoth lacrosse team roster. What positions do the top Mammoth players excel at. How has the Mammoth roster evolved in recent seasons. What impact have new additions made to the Colorado Mammoth lineup.
Colorado Mammoth Team Overview
The Colorado Mammoth are a professional lacrosse team based in Denver, Colorado that compete in the National Lacrosse League (NLL). As one of the premier franchises in professional indoor lacrosse, the Mammoth have cultivated a talented roster of players from across North America. This article will provide an in-depth look at the current Colorado Mammoth roster, highlighting key players, recent additions, and how the team’s lineup has evolved.
Key Offensive Players on the Mammoth Roster
The Mammoth offense is led by several dynamic scorers and playmakers who give opposing defenses fits. Who are some of the top offensive threats for Colorado? Let’s examine a few of the key players:
- Ryan Lee – A prolific goal scorer who has averaged over 30 goals per season
- Eli McLaughlin – Versatile offensive player adept at both scoring and distributing
- Connor Robinson – Young talent coming off a breakout season offensively
- Chris Wardle – Veteran presence who provides consistent offensive production
This core group gives the Mammoth a multifaceted attack that can beat teams in various ways. Their diverse skill sets complement each other well on the offensive end of the floor.
Defensive Standouts for Colorado
While offense often grabs the headlines, a stout defense is crucial for success in the NLL. Which players anchor the Mammoth’s defensive unit? Here are some of the top defenders on the Colorado roster:
- Robert Hope – Team captain and defensive leader known for his shutdown ability
- Joey Cupido – Speedy defender who excels in transition
- John Lintz – Physical presence who provides toughness on the back end
- Jordan Gilles – Versatile defender capable of matching up with various offensive styles
This group forms the backbone of a Mammoth defense that consistently ranks among the league’s best. Their ability to limit opposing offenses gives Colorado a chance to win every game.
Goaltending Situation for the Mammoth
In lacrosse, having a reliable goaltender can make or break a team’s success. How does Colorado’s goaltending situation stack up? The Mammoth have two solid options between the pipes:
- Dillon Ward – Veteran starter who has been a mainstay for the Mammoth
- Tyler Carlson – Capable backup who can step in when needed
Ward has been the primary starter for Colorado in recent years, providing stability and often spectacular play in net. His presence gives the Mammoth confidence that they can compete with any team on a given night.
Recent Additions to the Colorado Roster
To stay competitive in the ever-evolving NLL landscape, teams must constantly look to improve their roster. How have recent additions impacted the Mammoth lineup? Some notable new faces for Colorado include:
- Brett Craig – Young defender acquired via trade who has bolstered the back end
- Sam LeClair – Rookie forward adding depth to the offensive rotation
- Dylan Kinnear – Versatile player capable of contributing in multiple roles
These additions have helped the Mammoth address specific needs and maintain a well-rounded roster. The infusion of young talent alongside established veterans gives Colorado a promising mix for both the present and future.
Roster Evolution and Player Development
Successful franchises in professional sports must balance roster continuity with the need for fresh talent. How has the Colorado Mammoth roster evolved in recent seasons? The team has employed a strategy of gradual change, retaining a core group of veterans while integrating young players through the draft and trades.
This approach has allowed the Mammoth to maintain their competitive edge while also planning for the future. By giving young players opportunities to develop alongside established stars, Colorado has created a sustainable model for long-term success.
Player Development Success Stories
Several current Mammoth standouts are products of the team’s player development system. For example:
- Ryan Lee has blossomed from a rookie with potential to one of the league’s top scorers
- Connor Robinson has seen his role expand each season as he’s improved his all-around game
- Warren Jeffrey has developed into a reliable defender after being drafted by Colorado
These success stories highlight the Mammoth’s ability to identify and nurture talent, ensuring a steady pipeline of contributors to the roster.
Positional Balance and Roster Construction
A well-constructed roster in lacrosse requires balance across all positions. How does the Colorado Mammoth roster stack up in terms of positional distribution? The team has aimed for a relatively even distribution of talent across the floor:
- Offense: Mix of established scorers and young talent
- Defense: Blend of shutdown defenders and transition specialists
- Transition: Athletic players who can contribute on both ends
- Goaltending: Proven starter with capable backup
This balanced approach gives the Mammoth flexibility in their game plans and allows them to match up well against various opponent styles. It also provides insurance against injuries, as depth at each position helps mitigate the loss of any single player.
Specialized Roles on the Roster
Within the overall roster balance, the Mammoth have also cultivated players who excel in specialized roles. These include:
- Face-off specialists who can help gain possession
- Power play specialists with a knack for scoring with the man advantage
- Defensive stoppers tasked with shutting down opposing stars
- Transition players who excel at turning defense into quick offense
By having players who can fill these niche roles effectively, Colorado gains tactical advantages that can make the difference in close games.
Leadership and Veteran Presence
Successful teams often rely on strong leadership both on and off the floor. Who are the key leaders on the Colorado Mammoth roster? Several veterans play crucial leadership roles:
- Robert Hope – Team captain and defensive anchor
- Dan Coates – Alternate captain known for his work ethic and professionalism
- Dillon Ward – Vocal leader from the goaltender position
- Joey Cupido – Leads by example with his tenacious play style
These players set the tone for the rest of the roster, establishing a culture of accountability and excellence. Their experience and guidance are invaluable in helping younger players acclimate to the professional level.
Locker Room Chemistry
Beyond individual leaders, the overall chemistry of the Mammoth roster plays a significant role in the team’s success. Colorado has cultivated a tight-knit group that genuinely enjoys playing together. This camaraderie translates to better on-floor communication and a willingness to sacrifice for the greater good of the team.
International Flavor on the Mammoth Roster
While many NLL players hail from traditional lacrosse hotbeds in Canada and the northeastern United States, the Colorado Mammoth roster also features international talent. How has this global influence impacted the team? The inclusion of players from diverse backgrounds has brought fresh perspectives and playing styles to the Mammoth:
- Players from Native American communities bring a deep connection to the game’s roots
- European players offer unique skill sets developed in field lacrosse
- Athletes with multi-sport backgrounds provide versatility and athleticism
This international flavor not only enhances the Mammoth’s on-floor product but also helps grow the game’s global appeal. As ambassadors for lacrosse, these players inspire future generations of international talent to pursue professional careers in the sport.
Cultural Exchange and Team Bonding
The diverse backgrounds represented on the Colorado roster create opportunities for cultural exchange and team bonding. Players share traditions, languages, and experiences, fostering a rich team culture that extends beyond the lacrosse floor. This diversity can be a strength, as it encourages players to approach challenges from different angles and learn from one another’s unique perspectives.
Future Outlook and Roster Projections
As the Colorado Mammoth look to maintain their competitive edge in the NLL, how might their roster evolve in the coming seasons? While predicting exact changes is challenging, several factors will likely influence future roster decisions:
- Salary cap considerations may necessitate difficult choices about veteran contracts
- Emerging young talent will push for larger roles and increased playing time
- Strategic needs identified by the coaching staff may lead to targeted acquisitions
- The expansion draft could potentially impact roster retention
The Mammoth front office will need to balance these factors while maintaining the core identity and culture that has made the team successful. By continuing to draft well, develop talent internally, and make shrewd additions when needed, Colorado can position themselves for sustained success in the competitive NLL landscape.
Emerging Prospects to Watch
While the current Mammoth roster is filled with established talent, several young players and prospects bear watching as potential future contributors:
- Recent draft picks who are developing in the team’s system
- Practice roster players pushing for full-time roles
- Standout performers from the junior ranks who may earn opportunities
These players represent the future of the Colorado Mammoth and will be crucial in maintaining the team’s competitiveness as veterans eventually move on or retire.
In conclusion, the Colorado Mammoth have assembled a well-balanced and talented roster that positions them as perennial contenders in the National Lacrosse League. Through a combination of savvy veteran leadership, dynamic young talent, and strategic additions, the Mammoth have created a deep and versatile lineup capable of competing with any team in the league. As the franchise continues to evolve, fans can look forward to watching this exciting group of players pursue championship glory while showcasing the thrilling sport of professional indoor lacrosse.
Buggy – Leaguepedia | League of Legends Esports Wiki
From Leaguepedia | League of Legends Esports Wiki
| Buggy | ||
|---|---|---|
| Background Information | ||
| Name | Deane Xie | |
| Country of Birth | Australia | |
| Residency | OCE Oceania | |
| Competitive | ||
| Team | MAMMOTH | |
| Role | Jungler | |
| Competitive IDs | L3eT | |
| Social Media & Links | ||
Deane “Buggy” Xie is a League of Legends esports player, currently jungler for MAMMOTH. He was previously known as L3eT.
Team History
Combine Role Swaps:No|Yes
Dates:Approx|Exact
| Team | Start | End | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OCE | UTS Esports | May 20192019-05-01[1] | Jun 20192019-06-13 | 1mo 12d ejel | |
OCE | Legacy Genesis | May 20202020-05-20[2] | Nov 20202020-11-16 | 5mo 27d ejel | |
OCE | MAMMOTH | Feb 20212021-02-21[3] | Present | 1mo 22d ej |
| Team | Start | End | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OCE | UTS Esports | May 20192019-05-01[1] | Jun 20192019-06-13 | 1mo 12d ejel | |
OCE | Legacy Genesis | May 20202020-05-20[2] | Nov 20202020-11-16 | 5mo 27d ejel | |
OCE | MAMMOTH | Feb 20212021-02-21[3] | Present | 1mo 22d ej |
News
2019
2020
OCE | LGG | May 20, Vans, Falkner, Buggy, Kedu, Nausicaa, Ceres (Head Coach), and Drak (Assistant Coach) join.  [2]e |
OCE | LGG | November 16, sa11y, Falkner, Buggy, styled, Nausicaa, Ceres (Head Coach), and Drak (Assistant Coach) leave. e |
2021
Biography[edit]
Tournament Results[edit]
This table shows up to the 10 most recent results. For complete results, click here.
| Buggy Tournament Results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Pl | Event | Last Result | Roster | |
| 2021-03-26 | 8 | LCO 2021 Split 1 | 1 – 13RR | MMM | Nectaar, Buggy, JGM29, Wayy, Shyfrit, Shinki, Kanade, Jellal, sa11y |
| 2020-08-06 | 5 – 6 | OCS 2020 Playoffs | LGG | sa11y, Buggy, Falkner, styled, Nausicaa, Ceres, Drak | |
| 2020-07-23 | 6 | OCS 2020 Regular Season | 5 – 5RR | LGG | Vans, sa11y, Falkner, Buggy, Kedu, styled, Nausicaa, Ceres, Drak |
| 2019-07-25 | 12 | OCS 2019 Regular Season | 0 – 11RR | UTS | Hyper, L3eT, Yaelay, Spear, Fuzzyzola, Pica boo, Cadence, Ianno, Midas, Frolloc |
Images[edit]
Redirects
The following pages redirect here:
References
Wayy – Leaguepedia | League of Legends Esports Wiki
From Leaguepedia | League of Legends Esports Wiki
| Wayy | ||
|---|---|---|
| Background Information | ||
| Name | Ryan Nicholls | |
| Country of Birth | Australia | |
| Birthday | July 1, 2001 (age 19) | |
| Residency | OCE Oceania | |
| Competitive | ||
| Team | MAMMOTH | |
| Role | Mid Laner | |
| Favorite Champs | ||
| Soloqueue IDs | WayyX | |
| Social Media & Links | ||
Ryan “Wayy” Nicholls is a League of Legends esports player, currently mid laner for MAMMOTH.
Team History
Combine Role Swaps:No|Yes
Dates:Approx|Exact
News
2019
2020
OCE | DC | May 19, Zorenous, Whynot, Rhysand, Wayy, Kalroc, Emelg, and Kimchiii join. Sype Nav (Coach) rejoins. Cupcake joins from main roster. Udysof rejoins from main roster. Rickai (Assistant Coach to Coach) changes position.[3] e |
OCE | DC | November 16, Zorenous, Udysof, Rhysand, Wayy, Cupcake, Emelg, Kimchiii, and Rickai (Coach) leave. e |
2021
Biography[edit]
Pentakills
- Click here for a full list of pentakills by all players.
Tournament Results[edit]
This table shows up to the 10 most recent results. For complete results, click here.
| Wayy Tournament Results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Pl | Event | Last Result | Roster | |
| 2021-03-26 | 8 | LCO 2021 Split 1 | 1 – 13RR | MMM | Nectaar, Buggy, JGM29, Wayy, Shyfrit, Shinki, Kanade, Jellal, sa11y |
| 2020-08-20 | 1 | OCS 2020 Playoffs | 3 : 0UQU | DC | Zorenous, Whynot, Wayy, Kalroc, Cupcake, Sype Nav, Rickai |
| 2020-07-23 | 1 | OCS 2020 Regular Season | 10 – 0RR | DC | Zorenous, Udysof, Whynot, Wayy, Kalroc, Cupcake, Emelg, Kimchii, Sype Nav, Rickai |
| 2019-07-25 | 7 | OCS 2019 Regular Season | 6 – 5RR | CHFA | Thien, Alani, Minhcam, Beats, Wayy, Pope, Spacer, Nausicaa, Sype Nav |
Post-Match Interviews
| Date | Tournament | Match | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-03-03 | LCO 2021 Split 1 | MMM vs GRV | Link |
Images[edit]
Redirects
The following pages redirect here:
References
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Colorado Mammoth Announce Roster | Inside Lacrosse
The Colorado Mammoth finalized their official 21-man active roster for the 2018-19 regular season, as announced on Monday.
The active roster features 19 players returning from last season, in which the Mammoth finished with an 11-7 record. Two newcomers made the active roster including third-round 2018 NLL Entry Draft Pick, Julian Garritano and three-time NLL Champion’s Cup winner, John Lintz.
Below is a full breakdown of the Mammoth’s 2018-19 roster:
Forwards: (7) Ryan Benesch, (16) Ryan Lee, (17) Chris Wardle, (20) Jacob Ruest, (28) Stephen Keogh, (35) Jeremy Noble, (51) Eli McLaughlin
This season, the Mammoth’s group of seven forwards are all returners, including the team’s top-five scorers from last season: Ryan Benesch (36 goals, 57 assists), Stephen Keogh (30 goals, 24 assists), Eli McLaughlin (29 goals, 20 assists), Jeremy Noble (25 goals, 57 assists) and Jacob Ruest (22 goals, 45 assists).
Defensemen: (3) Tim Edwards, (4) Josh Sullivan, (8) Brent Adams, (11) Taylor Stuart, (18) Robert Hope, (23) Jordan Gilles, (25) Brad Self, (27) Scott Carnegie, (37) Dan Coates, (82) Joey Cupido, (86) John Lintz, (94) Julian Garritano
Doubling-down defensively, the Mammoth will soon open their 2018-19 campaign with a 12-man defense, whereas the team began with nine defenseman on the active roster last season.
Returners include 2018 Transition Player of the Year Joey Cupido; 2018 Mammoth captain Robert Hope, who led the team with 31 caused-turnovers and 151 loose balls; and Tim Edwards, the team’s 2017-18 faceoff specialist and one of only three players to force 20 or more caused-turnovers (20).
2015-16 Mammoth captain Dan Coates is also returning to the turf, looking strong in the 2018 preseason after healing from an ACL injury last season.
Notably, rookie defenseman Julian Garritano, the Mammoth’s third selection in the 2018 NLL Entry Draft (35th overall), is the only Mammoth draft pick to start on the 2018-19 active roster.
The former Sacred Heart University captain netted 18 goals as a senior in 2018 and ranked fifth on the team with 20 points.
Coming to Colorado from Vancouver, veteran defenseman John Lintz’s first Mammoth season will be the decade-mark in his NLL career. Lintz’ move to Colorado is a return to the turf after joining the Vancouver Stealth’s coaching staff as defensive coordinator in the 2017-18 season.
Goalies: (39) Steve Fryer, (45) Dillon Ward
Dillon Ward, the Mammoth’s MVP in back-to-back seasons (2017, 2018), is returning to the net for his sixth season with the Mammoth. Last season, Ward allowed the second-least goals against (199) of any NLL starting goaltender. Steve Fryer returns for his second season as Ward’s relief. Fryer appeared in his first career-start last March against the Buffalo Bandits making 45 saves on 52 shots-on-goal.
Practice Players: Rowan Kelly, Steven Lee, Jeff Wittig, Kyle Killen
Four players, all rookies except for second-year Rowan Kelly, were placed on the Mammoth’s practice roster. Players include the Mammoth’s first pick in the 2018 NLL Entry Draft (22nd overall), Kyle Killen, as well as their fifth pick (72nd overall), Steven Lee.
| LGC (1.50) result (2.51) MMM | |||
| CHF (1. result (4.45) MMM | |||
| MMM (6.41) result (1.10) PCE | |||
| GRV (1.83) result (1.91) MMM | |||
| DW (1. result (6.77) MMM | |||
| MMM (3.52) result (1.28) ORD | |||
| MMM (7.38) result (1.07) PGG | |||
| MMM (2. result (1.49) LGC | |||
| MMM (5.32) result (1.14) CHF | |||
| PCE (1.11) result (5.91) MMM | |||
| MMM result GRV | |||
| MMM result DW | |||
| ORD result MMM | |||
| PGG result MMM | |||
| GRV (3. result (1.36) MMM | |||
| ORD (1.15) result (5.12) MMM | |||
| CHF (1.25) result (3.77) MMM | |||
| LGC result MMM | |||
| DW (1. result (3.19) MMM | |||
| PGG (1.22) result (4.08) MMM |
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33)Mammoth Heating Up, to Host Travelling Knighthawks Team
March 7, 2020
By: Ryan Ireland
The Colorado Mammoth (6-6, 2nd in the West) are set to host the Rochester Knighthawks (2-8,4th in North Division as of March 6, 2020) on Sunday, March 8 for the final game of a busy Week 16 around the league. This will be the first time this version of the Knighthawks will play the Mammoth and the first visit to the Loud House.
Although this will be the first matchup between these two teams, there is some familiarity between these squads.
Dan Carey will return to Denver for his first time since leaving as the Mammoth GM in December of 2018 to accept the same role for the expansion Knighthawks. Carey was only the second GM in Mammoth history, taking over from Steve Govett prior to the 2017-18 season and led the Mammoth to an 11-7 record in his one full season as GM, second in the West. Carey was drafted by Colorado as a player in 2005 and won a Champions Cup with the Mammoth in 2006. He spent most of his career playing in front of the Loud House faithful before his retirement. After his playing days, Carey was hired as the Mammoth’s Director of Player Personnel in 2015 prior to him being elevated to GM. Carey is well acquainted with the bulk of the Mammoth roster since he had a hand in assembling the roster as it currently sits. He acquired a couple of his former Mammoth players in defenseman Julian Garritano and Doug Utting (signed by Colorado under Carey prior to 2018-19 season) and goalie Steve Fryer.
For the Knighthawks, it has been a frustrating season as an expansion team with some growing pains and learning experiences. A couple of different bounces could have gotten this team three more wins, as they have three one goal losses this season. The goaltender position has been a revolving door, trying to figure out who has performed the best in practices and prepping for the future. All three goalies on the roster have over 150 minutes played each. The youngest goalie, Rylan Hartley has seen the bulk of the action recently, playing the majority of the last three games for the Knighthawks including last weeks win over the New York Riptide. The former second round pick of the 2018 NLL Entry Draft to San Diego is leading all three goalies on the roster with a .790 save percentage and is allowing a team best 12.80 goals against average. Hartley did win the TRUE Rookie of the Week Award for his performance last week.
Another rookie, second overall pick Ryland Rees, is having a successful rookie campaign as a transition player, tallying six points and is fourth among rookies in loose balls.
Rochester mixed up their roster prior to last weekend by trading their sixth and seventh picks in the expansion draft in Frank Brown and Dan Lintner to Buffalo in exchange for Thomas Hoggarth and Dallas Bridle. Rochester also placed their first pick in the expansion draft and second leading scorer, Shawn Evans, on the injured reserve list prior to last weekend. Bridle played in last weekends contest versus New York while Hoggarth has been out for this entire season after suffering an ACL injury during the World Indoor Lacrosse Championships prior to the season. If Evans is unable to play this weekend, the bulk of the scoring will look to come from Holden Cattoni and Curtis Knight. Rochester also signed two new forwards to their roster late this week, adding Cam Milligan as well as Liam Osborne. Milligan played three games last season for the then Rochester Knighthawks, scoring one goal and three assists in that time. Osborne was a draft pick of the Mammoth this past entry draft but was unable to make the roster out of training camp.
The Knighthawks will have a long weekend ahead of them. First, they will travel to San Diego to take on the Seals on Saturday night at 10:30pm ET. The Seals have put together two solid wins in a row to get back into the division race and will be hungry to keep that momentum. After the game, they will have to fly to Colorado for a tilt at 7:00pm ET on Sunday. Playing two full games in less than 24 hours, including a decent flight time to Colorado with the altitude could make for some heavy legs come the start of the game on Sunday for Rochester. Depending on health and matchups, Knighthawks GM Dan Carey will have some decisions to make on the fly to make lineups for Sunday’s game. Don’t be surprised to see two different goalies play this weekend, one on Saturday and one on Sunday as well as the potential to move players around on the practice roster and injured reserve list.
For Colorado, they are riding a high of a two-game win streak from their past two games against San Diego and Philadelphia. They will play their third straight home game on Sunday before a bye in Week 16 then returning home to play Calgary in a West Division matchup. The Mammoth are one of four teams to have completed 12 games coming into this weekend. Every matchup will be critical down the stretch since other teams in their division have games in hand on the Mammoth. The good news is for the Mammoth is they do have three bye weeks to rest weary legs, aches and bruises before a couple of key games and the potential playoff run. Much is made about whether strong teams should rest their players heading into the playoffs or if it is key to get the team hot at the right time. The latter has been seeing the best dividends recently with Calgary winning the championship last year, going on a tear through the end of the regular season and into the playoffs. With every division and spot up for grabs, don’t expect teams to rest their best players. Colorado is hoping this is the part of the year they heat up in a similar fashion.
The Mammoth play both expansion teams as well as the Vancouver Warriors the last regular season game for the Mammoth. They also play four of six at home to finish the season, already compiling a 3-2 record at The Loud House, making for a more favorable schedule then what the team started off the season with.
In the Mammoth’s last game against Philadelphia, Colorado got a five goal early in the fourth quarter. Looking to cruise to a victory, the game got nerve-wracking towards the end as Philadelphia made it a one goal game with 32 seconds remaining before sealing the win. Ryan Lee has been the steady hand on offense for the Mammoth, leading the team with seven points in the win (4g, 3a). He also leads the team in goals, assists and points and currently ranks seventh in the league in points. Tyler Digby made a big difference in his debut, tallying six points (2g, 4a).
The other key weapons for Colorado have all been contributing, some for career highs already at this point of the season. Chris Wardle has now set a career high in assists and points and Jacob Ruest is five goals away from tying his career high.
The defense has been what was to be expected of this team coming into the season, a tough and gritty team that limits high quality shot opportunities. The icing on the cake is having former NLL Goaltender of the Year, Dillon Ward, in net to soak up the easy shots as well as make the unreal saves. Robert Hope is third in the league in loose balls and ranks first among players who have not taken a faceoff. Joey Cupido is doing his best to win his third Transition Player of the Year Award. Among players listed as defense or transition players, Cupido is fourth in goals behind Kiel Matisz, Challen Rogers and teammate Dylan Kinnear who spends the majority of his time in the offensive zone anyway.
Rochester will need to get to Dillon Ward early. Although the Mammoth have a winning record when trailing after the first quarter (3-1), they cannot let Dillon Ward feel comfortable in net. Once he is in a groove he is almost unbeatable, especially with a mix of veterans and young guys in Rochester’s lineup. Ward is leading the league in minutes played, is third in goals allowed average, third in save percentage and is on pace to break the single season saves record. They will also need to stay out of the box and control the ball. The Knighthawks lead the league in penalty minutes per game at 17.9. Colorado is third to the bottom at 11 per game. Colorado has been deadly on the power play at home this season, ranking first at 76.9% conversion rate, 19% higher than second place. Rochester ranks ninth in penalty kill on the road at just under 50%. The Achilles heel for Rochester has been the second and fourth quarters, having a goal differential of minus 14 and minus 10 respectively. On the other hand, those are the two quarters the Mammoth excel in, posting their best goal differentials by quarter (+3 and +4).
For the Mammoth, if they stick to what has been their game plan most of the season, they should be able to limit Rochester’s shot opportunities (which ranks second to last in the NLL in terms of shots per game), run the ball in transition where they excel with players like Cupido, Gilles and the hot two games from Tim Edwards, as well as get good shot opportunities in the offensive zone. With another week under their belt with Tyler Digby in the offense, the offense should be able to continue to gel further. This offense can be scary if the top five players are all contributing in a night. Defenses will have a tough time stopping the top five Mammoth scorers. Expect Eli McLaughlin to put a lot of pressure on the Knighthawks defense after being kept out of the net last week versus Philadelphia.
This game along with all games through the 2019-20 NLL season can be streamed via Bleacher Report Live.
90,000 The last mammoths became extinct due to harsh winters and heavy metals
Reasons
extinction of the last woolly population
mammoths on Wrangel Island could be extreme
weather event or poor drinking quality
water reported
at Quartenary
Science Review. The accumulation of harmful mutations in a small isolated population also played a role. The mammoths probably drank water,
contaminated with heavy metals that have entered
into rivers as a result of weathering. Weakened animals could die in one harsh winter with
heavy snowfalls, because of which they had nothing to eat.
Woolly
mammoths ( Mammuthus
primigenius )
appeared
about 400 thousand years ago in Siberia and
settled in Eurasia and North America. About 11-15 thousand years
back as a result of climate change
and human extermination, mammoths became extinct.Last isolated
the population remained on Wrangel Island,
located 140 kilometers north
from Chukotka. During the last glacial
period it was part of the mainland, but in
warming time about
10-10.5 thousand years ago it became an island.
Mammoths lived for several thousand years
on Wrangel Island, but about 3.7 thousand
years ago they disappeared.
The reasons for their extinction are still unclear.
People appeared
on the island at least 200 years later,
and the climate and composition of vegetation, similar
to modern, appeared
there immediately after the end of the glaciation.So, unlike the mainland, extinction
the last population of mammoths occurred
not due to climate change and anthropogenic
factor, but for other reasons. Some
researchers believe
that the accumulation of mutations in small
isolated population. At the end
ice age effective
mammoth population on Wrangel Island
decreased
tenfold. Compared to mainland
the population of animals from Wrangel Island
there were many deletions in the genome (loss
DNA regions), pseudogenes (“broken” analogs of structural genes), premature
stop codons leading to the synthesis of non-working proteins.
The bones of mammoths, which were analyzed by the authors of the article, were found in Eurasia and in the north of North America.
L. Arppe et al. / Quarternary Science Review, 2019
Researchers
from Russia, Germany and Finland led
with Laura Arppe (Dr.Laura Arppe) from Helsinki
university analyzed the ratio
isotopes of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in bones
52 mammoths that lived in the North and
Western Siberia, Europe, Alaska and
in the north of Canada 17–48 thousand years ago, as well as animals that lived on Wrangel Island 4–42 thousand years ago;
six musk oxen, six horses and two
bison.
Isotopic signatures of carbon (δ 13 C)
and nitrogen (δ 15 N) tell about the diet
animals, and the ratio of sulfur isotopes
(δ 34 S) allows, among other things, to assess whether
weathering of rocks.
It turned out
that the ratio of carbon isotopes in the Siberian
populations and
the last mammoths from Wrangel Island,
who lived during the warming were significantly different. By
in the opinion of the authors of the work, this indicates
different levels of fats and carbohydrates in the diet of animals. “We think that Siberian
mammoths relied on supplies of subcutaneous
fat, which helped them out during
harsh winters. While mammoths with
the Wrangel Islands, which lived in a milder
climate, they didn’t need it, ”says
Laura Arppe.
V
On the whole, isotope analysis showed that
Wrangel Island did not have long-term
disruptions to resources due to which all
mammoths could die.But a momentary disappearance could have occurred
vegetation which is impossible
trace by isotope signature
carbon and nitrogen. As shown
another group of researchers who studied
dentin of three mammoths from Wrangel Island,
they all died in the winter. The authors of the article cite a similar modern case: in the winter of 2003 in
Canadian Arctic had strong
rain and snow. The ground was covered with ice
a crust from under which animals do not
could get the grass and as a result
more than 20 thousand musk oxen died.Authors
suggest that on Wrangel Island
something like this could have happened.
Other
the cause of the death of mammoths could be
ingress of heavy
metals such as lead, cadmium, uranium
and thallium. It happened as a result
weathering of rocks that began
in the central part of Wrangel Island 4-5.5 thousand years ago. High level
harmful substances and high pH of water in
found some rivers
another group of researchers. Possible
weathering is also confirmed by the ratio
sulfur isotopes δ 34 S.
“Easy
imagine that the population might
already weakened by genetic disorders
and the quality of drinking water, could have died
from something like extreme weather
events”, –
notices
co-author of the study, Hervé Boucherans
(Hervé
Bocherens)
from the University of Tubingen.
Recently
scientists have suggested
that to the death of many male mammoths
brought their bachelor lifestyle.
Young males after reaching sexual intercourse
maturity left the parent group
and went to wander alone
or in small groups.In an unfamiliar
terrain mammoths more often failed
into natural traps from which they are not
could get out. And there was no one to help them.
Ekaterina Rusakova
Scientists: woolly mammoths died out due to genetic disease
Photo author, SPL
Photo caption,
Woolly mammoths lived in North America and Siberia
Last representatives woolly mammoths that lived on Earth became extinct as a result of a severe genetic disease, due to which they lost their sense of smell, fought off the herd, and their wool acquired an unnatural shine.
This is the conclusion reached by researchers at the University of California at Berkeley after analyzing the DNA of extinct animals.
According to the study’s author, Dr. Rebecca Rogers, mammoth genomes began to disintegrate shortly before their complete disappearance, and this was the first case of a genomic crisis in a single animal species.
“According to mathematical theory, they could have accumulated bad mutations, since natural selection could become very ineffective,” notes Rogers.
Scientists have compared the DNA of a mammoth that lived about 4 thousand years ago and the DNA of a mammoth that lived 45 thousand years ago, when their population was much larger.
Woolly mammoths lived in North America and Siberia, but about 10 thousand years ago, their population began to decline sharply due to environmental factors and, possibly, due to the activity of ancient hunters.
As noted by Dr. Rogers, this knowledge could help prevent the extinction of today’s rare animal species such as pandas, Indian elephants and mountain gorillas.
“If these small populations exist for a long time, then a genomic crisis can occur with them, the same as we saw in the case of mammoths,” she says.
Photo author, SPL
Photo caption,
Progress in the study of DNA allowed scientists to understand the cause of the death of mammoths
According to the study, due to mutations in the last woolly mammoths, a silky shiny coat could appear, as well as the sense of smell could be lost and the composition of urine changed. what influenced the social interaction between individuals.
According to the professor of the Swedish Museum of Natural History Lava Dalen, during the DNA studies of mammoths it was found that there are many seizures in their genomes, large segments are absent altogether, and the functioning genes are damaged.
“If this is confirmed by studying the genomes of other mammoths, as well as other species, it will be of great importance for conservation biology,” says the scientist.
The life of a scammer and the road to the West
In addition to deception using social engineering techniques, fraudsters need to solve technical issues, for example, register domain names that are in tune with delivery companies and create phishing pages, support payment services from the so-called “error 900”, when the bank blocks the operation or card to which they are trying to transfer funds, register new accounts and buy new phone numbers.Plus, it is necessary to resolve issues with the recruitment of new workers, the creation of new phishing resources, technical support, and so on.
Telegram bots solved most of these problems. With their appearance, the fraudster no longer needs to create pages to generate phishing pages, the so-called “admin panels”. Now the worker just needs to drop a link to the desired bait product into the chatbot, after which the bot itself generates a complete phishing kit for him: links to the pages of courier services, payment and refund.
In addition, Telegram has its own full-fledged support service 24/7, shops selling everything necessary for fraud work: accounts on the desired bulletin board, phones, e-wallets, targeted e-mail newsletters, sale of other scam projects, and so on. , up to the offer of the services of lawyers who, if something happens, will defend the fraudster in court.
More than 5,000 unique scammers are currently registered in the 40 most active chats.
There are more than 10 types of telegram bots that create pages for foreign brands in France, Bulgaria, Romania, Poland and the Czech Republic. For each brand and country, scammers write script instructions that help newbie workers to log in to foreign sites and conduct a dialogue with the victim in the local language.
As a result, the quality and convenience of creating phishing pages, as well as the support service for scammers, have grown quite a lot.All this has caused an unprecedented increase in fraud on message boards and a huge number of people who want to do such a profitable and simple business.
Here are examples of chat bots in Telegram:
Siberian archeology investigated paleoarticulate items from mammoth tusk
Researchers from Novosibirsk State University, the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Siberian Federal University studied the collections of the Ust-Kova Late Paleolithic complex in the Northern Angara region, paying special attention to various technologies involved in the creation of mobile art – portable objects carved from mammoth tusk during the period Upper Paleolithic.An article about this was published in the journal Archaeological Research in Asia .
At the mouth of the Kova River (Krasnoyarsk Territory, Kezhemsky District) there was the village of Ust-Kova, in the vicinity of which one of the most famous archaeological sites in the Northern Angara region was located. However, during the construction of the Boguchanskaya hydroelectric power station, it was flooded. Work on it was carried out even before that. Then, in the 1980s, systematic excavations were conducted by the North Angarsk archaeological expedition led by Nikolai Ivanovich Drozdov, an employee of the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical Institute.The findings from the mammoth tusk discovered by a group of researchers contained traces of red and black paint.
“At that time it was not possible to study these fragments of colored material. There was no equipment and technologies that we have today, – says Professor of the Department of Archeology and Ethnography of Novosibirsk State University, Doctor of Historical Sciences Lyudmila Valentinovna Lbova. “Now artifacts from Ust-Kova can be analyzed using a multidisciplinary approach that combines spectral analysis and reconstruction of production technology.”
Studying the collection kept in the funds of the museum of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the SB RAS, experts identified two large groups: “Beads and their blanks, personal jewelry” and “Sculptures”. The first is represented by three subgroups: small beads (up to 3 mm in diameter), medium-sized (7-10 mm) and large flat beads (11-15 mm). On the surface of the finds from this collection, scientists have found traces of grinding, and in some cases, planing with a knife. For example, for large beads, it can be seen that the knife was used to smooth out contours and cut grooves, and the hole in the center of the bead was made thanks to double-sided drilling without traces of hole expansion.Also on the surface of the objects, the researchers found remnants of ocher.
To find out what tools and with what technologies the products were processed, scientists used a macroscopic method, where at high magnification traces of the impact of stone tools are visible.
“In parallel, at the Krasnoyarsk Pedagogical University, we requested a part of the collection of finds in order to study stone tools and find out if there are traces of tusk work there,” explains Lyudmila Lbova.
On two items from this group (a find in the shape of a figure eight and a square bead), traces of a red colored material were found, in which calcium, iron, silicon and phosphorus were especially predominant. Also for them, scientists determined the general creation of blades from prismatic (cylindrical) rods, as well as color decoration of bone products and small objects of art. The very manufacture of beads is a general universal method of creating these objects on the tusk plate: drilling holes in it, marking into equal parts, dissecting and shaping the product into the desired shape, round or square.This is the standard technology of that time period.
The second group of objects is two zoomorphic sculptures: a seal and a mammoth. The latter looks like a flattened, slightly curved blank. In the figurine, one can distinguish a large, forward-leaning mammoth head with a steep nape, short, slightly massive front and hind legs.
The surface of the artifact was painted with reddish brown pigment and then covered in black. During storage, the paint has lost color.It is possible to see it with the naked eye only in certain areas of the sculpture (head, neck and legs). Examining it under a microscope, scientists found that traces of black paint covered the animal’s body with spots, and red – more precisely, reddish-brown – remained in rare clusters in the cavities of the artifact.
Another find has several interpretations.
“In the 1980s, Nikolai Drozdov, together with Doctor of Historical Sciences Ruslan Sergeevich Vasilevsky, defined this subject as“ a bird sitting on a nest ”.Later, various researchers returned to it. We support the point of view of Elena Vasilievna Akimova, Candidate of Historical Sciences: most likely, this image is not of a bird, but of a seal or a seal, ”says Lyudmila Lbova.
If you look at the sculpture under a microscope, you can find that where the head of the animal should be, the ancient master made vibrissae (tactile long coarse hair). In addition, the figurine has a smooth back profile, reminiscent of the shape of a mammal.
Almost the entire surface of the find has traces of intensive polishing, under which traces of a scraper knife (scraper) can be discerned in some areas. On the lateral planes of the sculpture, numerous traces of blows from a sharp object were formed. Whether the figurine was painted or not is not clear. Scientists have resorted to using the method of processing the image obtained under a microscope with the DStretch program. The bottom line is that the computer automatically collects pixels of the same tone or color, and as a result, new silhouettes or paint spreads are visible in the photo.On the seal figurine, individual traces of such spots are visible, and on the mammoth, red paint was marked on almost the entire surface.
Samples of mammoth sculptures have a similar composition of red and black pigments with a predominance of calcium and approximately the same content of iron and silicon, aluminosilicates. In general, their elemental structure differs from the paint fragments used to paint personal jewelry items. According to the scientist, there can be many explanations for this: either different groups of carriers of these objects left them, and the original paint could be made according to more than one recipe, or these finds are of different ages.
Scientists looked for similarities with the culture of nearby territories, for example, comparing it with the archaeological site of Malta. There is a developed tradition of tusk processing: not only art objects, but also household items were made from this material. Comparing samples from different territories, experts came to the conclusion that these are completely different cultural traditions in terms of tusk processing, decoration, and style. “When the finds first appeared in the 1980s, there was an attempt to find something similar in Siberia and in Russia in general.As a result, no items completely analogous to the sculpture of a mammoth or seal were found. That is, by their uniqueness, they stand out from all the works of art of that period in the territory of Northern Eurasia, – explains the researcher. “On the one hand, we see a universal production technology, and on the other, a striking regional phenomenon.” The study of technology and the pigment composition of symbolic objects is a valuable area of future research, especially for addressing issues of cultural and chronological variability.However, due to the flooding of the monument and insufficient preservation of field documentation, many questions now arise about the exact age of the artifacts, about taphonomy (how the finds lay in the cultural layer), and this discussion remains open.
Modern research has been prepared within the framework of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 18-78-10079) “Development of technologies and an information system for documenting and scientific exchange of archaeological data” carried out at NSU.
Official website of the Tomsk City Duma
Biography
| Election District # 8 Term of office: October 2010 – September 2015 Member of the committees: – Committee on Budget, Economy and Property – Committee for Urban Planning, Land Use and Architecture Was a member of the commissions: – Standing Committee on Rules of Procedure and Legal Affairs – Standing Committee on Housing and Communal Services – Standing Commission for Road Construction and Improvement – Standing Committee on Anti-Corruption – Commission for monitoring the effectiveness of the use of budget funds allocated for capital construction, capital and current repairs, taking into account the estimated cost of objects Faction: United Russia |
Date and place of birth:
May 30, 1970, Tomsk
Education:
1993 – Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, specialty “Water supply, sewerage, rational use and protection of water resources”
2000 – Tomsk State University, specialty “Finance and Credit”
Work experience:
1992-1994 – Unitary enterprise FSO “Uchprofstroy”, foreman, head of the section of repair and construction works
1994-2003 – General Director of CJSC “Form M”
2003- Director of the Tomsk plant of building materials and products
2004 – head of the ZhBK-100 plant
Since 2005 – General Director of Tomsk Industrial Construction Company LLC
Social activities:
Member of the Board of Trustees of the Mariinsky Gymnasium
Member of the Board of Trustees of the Regional Museum of Local Lore
Member of the Council of OJSC “Tomskpromstroybank”
Party affiliation:
Supporter of the United Russia WFP
Awards, titles:
Honorary title “The best top manager – 2006”
Honorary title “Honorary Professor of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering”
Honorary title “Honorary Academician of the International Academy of Management and Quality”
Badge “Honorary Builder of the Union of Builders of St.Tomsk and the Tomsk region “
Honorary title “Honorary Builder of Russia”
90,000 Bones of a mammoth and a giant deer, which are more than 10 thousand years old, were found in a cave in the Urals – News of the Urals
EKATERINBURG, February 6. / TASS /. Ural cavers have found animal bones in the Pylnaya cave in the Sverdlovsk region, which are more than 10 thousand years old. Among them are the milk tooth of a mammoth and the bones of an extinct giant deer, Pavel Kosintsev, a senior researcher at the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, told TASS.
“The cave is located in a steep cliff, now you can get there only with the help of special equipment. Speleologists have discovered the bones of various animals, and very large ones, such as mammoth, primitive bison and horse, reindeer, red deer, giant deer. Many of these bones have traces of the teeth of predators. These are all animals of the mammoth fauna, they came here more than 10 thousand years ago, “said Kosintsev.
The bones found belong to different types of deer, which are quite different from each other, the scientist notes.Red deer can be three times larger than reindeer. The giant deer is the largest of them all and with very large antlers, the span of which could reach 3 m. “The giant deer died out about 7 thousand years ago, and the very last animals of this species lived in the territory of the Sverdlovsk region,” said Kosintsev.
As noted by the paleontologist, the find is unique, since there is no longer a passage to this cave for predators. Presumably, this could be a den of wolves. “It is difficult for a wolf to attack a mammoth, since it is always in the herd, and the older individuals protect it.Therefore, most likely, the baby mammoth died, and the wolves dragged his corpse into the cave, “explained Kosintsev.
The Ural cavers donated all the bones they found, among which was the baby tooth of a mammoth less than six months old, to the museum of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The bones were discovered by speleologists of the Sverdlovsk city speleosection in the Pylnaya cave, which is 26 m long, and the entrance is located approximately in the middle of a 25-meter sheer cliff.
Mammoth ivory classification
Mammoth tusk is a precious material, however, due to its ancient age (which is at least 10,000 years), it is far from all in good condition.This is primarily due to the place where it was taken from, the best preservation is the tusks extracted from the permafrost, which serves as an excellent “refrigerator for tusks”, in which the tusks can be preserved almost in their original form.
The tusks taken from rivers are the worst preserved; they usually have a lot of cracks. If the tusk lies somewhere on the surface, it will most likely be completely unsuitable for carving, since under various weather conditions with changes in temperature and humidity, the tusks are very much destroyed over time.Due to these factors, the appearance of cracks on the tusk is a natural process, which is sometimes inevitable even under artificially created favorable conditions.
Also, the mammoth tusk can acquire different shades as a result of mineralization, it depends on the composition of the soil where it has been deposited for thousands of years. The range of shades is very wide: from light cream to brown-black.
By the way, annually only in Yakutia, which is one of the largest burials of mammoths, about 10 tons are mined.According to experts, in the North Yakutsk province, potential resources can be up to 450 thousand tons.
Only the first and second grade are considered suitable for sculptural carving. In total, mammoth tusk is conventionally divided into five types of varieties:
- Collectible
- First grade
- Second grade
- Third grade
- Fourth grade
Collectible Tusk
The most valuable is the fully preserved mammoth tusk, which does not have external damage, they are from 1 meter to 3 meters long and longer, such specimens are especially rare.As a rule, collectible tusks are rarely used for bone carving, they are very beautiful in themselves and they are transferred either to museums or used as decoration for the interior. The paired tusks of one animal are especially appreciated, its size also plays an important role. It should be noted that such tusks are not always of high quality inside, their main value is excellent external preservation, sometimes such a result is achieved through skillful restoration. There are times when two copies are combined to give the tusk a larger size, usually this is a whim of the customer.
First grade mammoth ivory
This variety is most valued for sculptural carving, it includes whole tusks, as well as perfectly preserved fragments of tusks that do not have cracks and other visible defects inside, one annular crack of a small thickness up to 1 cm is permissible, this is a peeling of the bark (it is present almost all tusks now, with rare exceptions). A mammoth tusk of the first grade must have a diameter of at least 10 cm, but the larger the diameter, the higher the tusk can be valued.Fragments must be dried and at least 35 cm long.
Second grade mammoth ivory
This includes specimens that are also well preserved, whole or fragments, but with no more than one crack in the end cut. The second grade includes dried tusks, cracked into two halves, or having no more than one annular crack and not having significant internal defects, at least 20 cm long. This type of mammoth tusk is quite suitable for making not very large sculptures.This material is also highly valued, although at a cost such material is much cheaper than a tusk of the first grade.
The third grade of mammoth ivory
This type of raw material for bone carving is valued much lower, inside the solid mass of ivory is much smaller, since it can have two or more cracks, from 10 cm long, but the best specimens of this variety are also suitable for carving small sculptures.
The fourth grade of mammoth ivory (wood chips)
Such material is considered the most inexpensive and unsuitable for sculptural carving, it usually has many radial and longitudinal cracks and is suitable mostly only for making small items, mainly for jewelry (brooches, hairpins, pendants, etc.).etc.). It can also be used to make boxes, knife handles, decorative screens and as additional elements in carved sculptural compositions, if they are required by the artist’s intention.
Microcracks formed over time on the sculpture.
An interesting fact is that fresh microcracks that sometimes appear on finished products can completely heal with a prolonged change in air humidity, and then reappear. This process is difficult to predict and almost impossible to control.Such cracks (craquelures) can often be seen in antique works made of ivory or mammoth bone. Such craquelures in no way detract from the artistic value of the work, and sometimes even add a certain charm, as if speaking about the antiquity of the material from which they are made.
Storage of mammoth tusk
Remember the venerable age of the mammoth tusk to avoid the appearance of new cracks. It must be stored in accordance with certain rules.In no case should the bone be exposed to temperature and humidity changes; it is better to store it at a constant room temperature. If the tusk has already been sawn, each piece should be processed from the ends with PVA glue, this will prevent the appearance of new cracks when it dries. It will be even better if the tusk is tightly wrapped in a plastic bag and stored in this form.
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