How long is the flight from Los Angeles to Amman. What are the cheapest options for LAX to AMM flights. Which airlines offer direct routes between Los Angeles and Amman. What should travelers know about flying from LAX to Queen Alia International Airport.
Flight Duration and Distance Between Los Angeles and Amman
Travelers planning a trip from Los Angeles to Amman often wonder about the flight duration and distance. The total flight time from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, Jordan is approximately 15 hours and 41 minutes. This estimate assumes an average commercial airliner speed of 500 mph (805 km/h) and includes an additional 30 minutes for takeoff and landing procedures.
The straight-line distance between the two cities, often referred to as “as the crow flies,” is about 7,592 miles (12,218 kilometers). The flight path follows a northeastern direction, specifically 23 degrees from North. It’s important to note that actual flight times may vary depending on factors such as wind speeds, chosen route, and potential layovers.
Factors Affecting Flight Duration
- Wind speeds and jet streams
- Chosen flight route
- Aircraft type and speed
- Potential layovers or connecting flights
- Air traffic and weather conditions
When planning your trip, it’s advisable to account for additional time beyond the actual flying duration. This includes factors such as airport security procedures, potential delays, and the time difference between Los Angeles and Amman.
Cheapest Flight Options from LAX to AMM
Finding affordable flights from Los Angeles to Amman is a priority for many travelers. Based on recent data, the cheapest round-trip flights from LAX to AMM start from approximately $706. However, prices can fluctuate significantly depending on various factors such as travel dates, airlines, and booking time.
Sample Price Range for LAX to AMM Flights
- Budget options: $706 – $800
- Mid-range options: $800 – $1,000
- Premium options: $1,000 – $7,290
Is it possible to find last-minute deals on LAX to AMM flights? While it’s generally recommended to book in advance for the best prices, occasionally airlines offer last-minute deals to fill empty seats. However, relying on these can be risky, especially for specific travel dates.
Airlines Operating Flights Between Los Angeles and Amman
Several airlines operate flights between Los Angeles and Amman, offering various options in terms of price, comfort, and transit times. While there are currently no direct flights on this route, travelers can choose from a range of one-stop or multi-stop options.
Popular Airlines for LAX to AMM Routes
- Royal Jordanian
- Turkish Airlines
- Emirates
- Qatar Airways
- Lufthansa
- Air France
- British Airways
Do any airlines offer flexible booking options for LAX to AMM flights? Yes, some airlines have introduced “Flexibooking” options, allowing passengers to change dates without incurring hefty fees. However, it’s crucial to check the specific policies of each airline, as they can vary and are subject to change.
Best Times to Book LAX to AMM Flights
Timing can significantly impact the cost of your flight from Los Angeles to Amman. Generally, booking your flight 2-3 months in advance can help secure better prices. However, this can vary depending on the season and demand.
Seasonal Considerations for LAX to AMM Flights
- Peak season (June to August): Higher prices, book 3-4 months in advance
- Shoulder season (April-May, September-October): Moderate prices, book 2-3 months ahead
- Off-peak season (November to March, excluding holidays): Lower prices, booking 1-2 months ahead may suffice
Are there specific days of the week when flights from LAX to AMM are cheaper? Typically, mid-week flights (Tuesday to Thursday) tend to be less expensive than weekend flights. However, this can vary, so it’s advisable to use flexible date search options when booking to find the best deals.
Layover Options and Transit Considerations
Since there are no direct flights from Los Angeles to Amman, choosing the right layover option can significantly impact your travel experience. Common layover cities for this route include Istanbul, Dubai, Doha, London, and Frankfurt.
Tips for Choosing Layover Options
- Consider layover duration: Aim for at least 2 hours for international connections
- Explore the transit airport: Some airports offer free city tours for long layovers
- Check visa requirements: Ensure you don’t need a transit visa for your layover country
- Evaluate airline alliances: Booking with allied airlines can provide smoother connections
- Look for airport amenities: Some airports offer sleep pods, lounges, or wellness areas for transit passengers
Can you turn your layover into a mini-vacation? If your layover is long enough (usually 8 hours or more), some airlines offer stopover programs allowing you to explore the transit city at no additional airfare cost. This can be an excellent way to break up a long journey and experience an additional destination.
Preparing for Your Flight from LAX to AMM
Proper preparation can make your long-haul flight from Los Angeles to Amman more comfortable and stress-free. Here are some essential tips to consider:
Pre-Flight Checklist
- Check visa requirements for Jordan
- Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay
- Book airport transfers in advance for both LAX and AMM
- Pack essential items in your carry-on, including medications and a change of clothes
- Download entertainment or bring books for the long flight
- Consider purchasing travel insurance
What should you wear for a long-haul flight from LAX to AMM? Opt for comfortable, loose-fitting clothes in breathable fabrics. Layering is key, as temperatures can vary throughout the flight. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off during security checks.
Arriving at Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)
Understanding what to expect upon arrival at Amman’s Queen Alia International Airport can help streamline your entry into Jordan. The airport is located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) south of Amman city center.
Key Information for Arriving Passengers
- Visa on arrival: Available for many nationalities, but check requirements beforehand
- Currency exchange: Available at the airport, but rates may not be the most favorable
- Transportation options: Taxis, ride-sharing services, and airport shuttle buses are available
- Travel time to Amman city center: Approximately 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic
- SIM cards: Available for purchase at the airport for staying connected
Is it better to exchange money at the airport or in the city? While exchanging some money at the airport for immediate needs is convenient, you’ll generally find better rates in the city. Consider using ATMs or exchanging money at local banks in Amman for the best rates.
Exploring Amman and Beyond
Amman serves as an excellent base for exploring Jordan’s rich historical and natural wonders. The city itself offers a blend of ancient history and modern urban life, while nearby attractions provide unforgettable experiences.
Must-Visit Attractions in and Around Amman
- Amman Citadel: Ancient ruins overlooking the city
- Roman Theater: Well-preserved 2nd-century amphitheater
- King Abdullah I Mosque: Stunning blue-domed mosque
- Dead Sea: Floating in the world’s saltiest body of water (about 1-hour drive)
- Petra: Ancient Nabatean city and UNESCO World Heritage site (about 3-hour drive)
- Wadi Rum: Dramatic desert landscape (about 4-hour drive)
How many days should you spend in Amman? While you can see Amman’s main attractions in 2-3 days, allocating 5-7 days allows you to explore the city at a leisurely pace and take day trips to nearby attractions like the Dead Sea and Jerash. For a comprehensive Jordan experience, including Petra and Wadi Rum, consider staying for 10-14 days.
Flying from Los Angeles to Amman opens up a world of cultural experiences and historical wonders. While the journey is long, proper planning and preparation can ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. From finding the best flight deals to exploring Jordan’s treasures, this guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview for travelers embarking on this exciting route. Remember to stay flexible, respect local customs, and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of experiences that Jordan has to offer.
Flight Time from Los Angeles, CA to Amman, Jordan
Plan your trip at
Flight map from Los Angeles, CA to Amman, Jordan
Open this map directly on
Google Maps. For a quick answer, you can use DistanceCalc.com to get the
distance from Los Angeles to Amman.
More trip calculations
Flying time from Los Angeles, CA to Amman, Jordan
The total flight duration from Los Angeles, CA to Amman, Jordan is 15 hours, 41 minutes.
This assumes an average flight speed for a
commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h
or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and
landing. Your exact time may vary depending on wind speeds.
If you’re planning a trip, remember to add more
time for the plane to taxi between the gate and the airport runway.
This measurement is only for the actual flying time. You should also
factor in airport wait times and possible equipment or weather delays.
If you’re trying to figure out what time you’ll arrive
at the destination, you may want to see if there’s a
time difference between Los Angeles, CA and Amman, Jordan.
The calculation of flight time is based on the
straight line distance from Los Angeles, CA to Amman, Jordan (“as the crow flies”), which is about 7,592 miles or 12 218 kilometers.
Your trip begins in Los Angeles, California.
It ends in Amman, Jordan.
Your flight direction from Los Angeles, CA to Amman, Jordan is Northeast (23 degrees from North).
The flight time calculator measures the average
flight duration between points. It uses the great circle formula
to compute the travel mileage.
Amman, Jordan
City: Amman
Country: Jordan
Category: cities
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Cheap Flights from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to Amman (AMM) 2021 ✈ from US$706
Airlines marked with the “Flexibooking” tag can allow date changes without charging processing fees. Occasionally policies will vary and actual policies and charges are subject to the final decision of the airline.
>>>>>Los Angeles International Airport to Amman flight
Cheap Flights from Los Angeles International Airport to Amman
Los Angeles International Airport
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US$706
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US$788
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US$800
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US$890
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US$934
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US$1,102
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US$4,378
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US$7,290
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US$706
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US$774
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US$777
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US$787
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US$814
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US$835
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US$841
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US$842
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US$938
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US$980
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US$1,002
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US$1,011
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Prices shown are for 1 adult ticket including taxes & fees.
(As ticket fares can change frequently, these advertised prices are for reference only. The actual prices will be shown at time of booking.)
FAQs for Los Angeles International Airport to Flights
Below are some common questions asked about this flight route:
When is peak season for travel to Amman?
The peak travel time for visiting Amman is August. During this time, flights from Los Angeles International Airport to Amman are the most expensive. Cheap tickets can still be booked on Trip.com.
How many airports are there in Amman (AMM)?
What is the transportation method from the main airport to downtown in Amman?
- The distance from Queen Alia International Airport to downtown is about 25km, by taxi about 40 minutes.
What are some travel guidelines for Amman during the COVID19 pandemic?
Entry restrictions and flight schedule changes and cancellations are frequently updated and subject to change.
If you plan to travel to Amman, please obtain the most updated information from the airline you plan to book your travels with. You can also refer to COVID19 Country/Region Entry Restrictions for more information.Which airlines offer free date changes for flights to this city during the COVID19 pandemic?
There are no airlines with flights to this city that provide this service. Please use this information as a reference only and confirm with the airline prior to booking.
If you plan to travel to Amman, please obtain the most updated information from the airline you plan to book your travels with. You can also refer to COVID19 Country/Region Entry Restrictions for more information.Flights to Amman (AMM) – Book Amman Flights
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Jordan Johnson – Lacrosse – University of Colorado Athletics
WHIDDEN ON JOHNSON: Jordan will be a great addition to our midfield. She is solid on both ends of the field and brings that consistency you look for in midfielder. She is athletic, has speed, and so much potential to impact on both ends of the field. We are excited to have her join our program and cannot wait to work with her this fall.
HIGH SCHOOL: A 2020 graduate of Rumson Fair Regional High School…played midfield on the lacrosse team for four seasons and was named a team captain as a senior…recorded 95 points, 57 goals, 38 assists, 54 groundballs and 82 draw controls…member of the 2017, ’18 and ‘19 Shore Conference Tournament Championship team as well as the 2017 and ’18 Central Group II Sectional Championship team…named first-team All-Shore, first-team Class B North and third team all-state after her junior season where she recorded 30 goals and 21 assists…named a top 75 Sophomore and top 50 junior in NJ for Lacrosse…high school team has won 121 straight Shore Conference games…member of the National Honor Society…named a Gold and Silver Award recipient and to the APP All-Decade Team (honorable mention)…named the 2020 NJSIAA Scholar-Athlete of the Year for her high school… was also recruited by Ohio State, Jacksonville, Villanova, Rutgers, Monmouth, Bucknell and Richmond…chose CU because she felt at home and love the team, coaches and campus.
CLUB TEAM: Played club for T3 Shore Elite.
IN THE CLASSROOM: Intends to major in integrative physiology.
PERSONAL: Born Jordan Johnson in Red Bank, N.J….comes from a family of athletes…her father, Jim, played football and baseball at McDaniel College…older brother Jeremy played lacrosse at Elizabethtown College…another older brother, Justin, played football at Wesleyan University…hobbies include art, skiing, surfing and baking…favorite foods are steak and ice cream.
Jordan Burke on How He Became a Great Lacrosse Goalie
Any way you slice it Jordan Burke has had a tremendous career as a lacrosse goalie.
He attended Brown University where he dominated. As a senior at Brown in 2009 he was a finalist for NCAA lacrosse’s version of the Heisman Trophy, the Tewaaraton Trophy. That same year he won USILA Goalie of the Year and was a 1st team All-American.
As a junior he was ranked #1 in save percentage and #2 nationally in goals-against average.
He’s the only 2-time Ivy League player of the year in conference history, winning that award in back to back years.
“Brown Lacrosse has been blessed throughout its 60-year history to have many outstanding goalies standing in as the last line of defense. But no one did more for Brown than Jordan Burke,” said Brown University Head Coach Lars Tiffany.
After Brown his success carried over into lacrosse’s ultimate level, the MLL where he was selected in the 2nd round of the 2009 MLL draft by the Boston Cannons. He is the Boston Cannons all-time leader in games played in goal, wins, saves, and was the 2011 Championship Weekend MVP. In 2011, Burke led MLL with seven wins and a 61.5% save percentage. Just recently Jordan Burke announced his retirement from the MLL.
Basically when I write about emulating the great lacrosse goalies in our game, Jordan Burke is one of them.
Below is an interview with Jordan Burke compiled from various places from around the internets including this post, this post, and this post.
Interview with MLL goalie Jordan Burke
What is a typical game-day routine like for you? Any superstitions?
I’ve tried to tone down on superstitions over the years. Goalies always have a few quirks though. I normally don’t shave during the week until after the game.
What are some unconventional methods you use to prepare for a lacrosse season?
I rely heavily on yoga for flexibility, its a requisite trait of good goalies. Sometimes you’re moving across the goal and the ball can move from one side of the field to another in the blink of an eye. You find yourself lunging over to the other side of the net to try to make a save.
I stay in shape by running at least three times a week and keep up my core strength through yoga and by lifting weights. Three miles is a typical run for me, though sometimes I extend it to eight to 10 miles.
In the winter months, I play in a Boston-area men’s hockey league to keep my reflexes sharp.
Being active and playing other sports helps so much, whether it’s hockey or pickup basketball. Those quick muscle reflexes are hard to work in the weight room or through running.
What were some of the things that drew you to commit to playing lacrosse at Brown?
The school, first and foremost.
I always give young players going through the recruiting process this piece of advice: Choose a place where you’d be happy being every day even if you suffered an injury and weren’t able to play lacrosse anymore.
Brown is a great place both for lacrosse and academically. Once I came and visited campus and got to meet the guys on the team, it was an easy decision for me.
Jordan, I am a goalie and have watched some of your games. I was wondering why do you play with such a high arc? Should I play with a high arc?
A lot of goalies play with different style arcs. In high school I played with a really high arc, but I’ve worked on staying back more in college.
Now I use a flatter arc.
You’ve got a few IAC (Interstate Athletic Conference) guys on the roster at Brown. How often do the results of those games come up in conversation? I’m guessing you heard from the Albans kids after they won the IAC a couple years ago. Also, did you really play intramural ice hockey for four years at Brown?
Yeah, its nice to have a bunch of IAC guys here. But I live with them, and I definitely hear it from them whenever they beat Bullis.
St. Albans winning the IAC a few years ago resulted in a lot of S-T-A! chants. I’m just waiting to get back at them. And yes, I played IM hockey and Club Hockey here for four years. It was too tough for me to give up on the sport that I loved first.
Coach Damon – Yet again another example of how playing multiple sports increases lacrosse abilities.
How important is flow?
Haha, I think flow is an essential part of the game. You have to have at least a few guys on your team with nice flow in order for your opponent to take you seriously.
Mine isn’t great, but defenseman Peter Fallon has first team All-American flow.
Coach Damon – If you have no idea what flow is, you’ll want to checkout my quick guide to lacrosse slang. Then get busy working on your flow.
You are such a great goalie, but I heard you were a better baseball player. How did you discover lacrosse, and why did you start playing goalie?
I’d have to give credit to Duke Dman Tom Clute. He persuaded me to come out and play goalie for the middle school lacrosse team.
I’m actually not even sure why I said yes…his wonderful golden lax flow was pretty convincing at the time.
I am thinking about switching to goalie, but am worried I might not be able to take some of the shots. What is the hardest you have ever been hit with a ball and who shot it? Ever bend a face mask?
Don’t worry, you’ll be fine. After you get hit in one spot, it doesn’t hurt the next time. I’m not sure what the hardest shot thats hit me was.
In high school I had a bruise from a couple shots from my chest to my elbow. And I did have one shot bend my face mask. I had to hammer it back into place at halftime.
Coach Damon – I’d add that as a goalie you eventually stop fearing the ball. Each time you get hit, especially in a game, its usually a feeling a joy because that means you just made a save. Games bring out the adrenaline. After you’ve been playing goalie for a while if you still fear the ball, perhaps this position is not for you. Lacrosse goalies have a screw loose for a reason.
What’s your stick setup?
My current goalie stick setup is this:
- Head: Warrior Nemesis 2
- Shaft: Warrior Kryptolyte Goalie Shaft
- Mesh: 20 Diamond Goalie Mesh with a V shooting string and another normal shooting string above that
- Shaft Length: Just slightly longer than attack shaft
Checkout Jordan Burke in action:
youtube.com/embed/R7FxlevcJMg” frameborder=”0″ allowfullscreen=”allowfullscreen”/>
Conclusion
Good collection of insights from Brown great and former MLL goalie Jordan Burke.
Especially interesting to note that even during his college days, Jordan continued to play hockey. He also was a great basketball player. Showing once again how valuable it is to play another sport to increase your lacrosse goalie skill.
Yoga is another thing that you don’t often hear about but I can easily see how yoga could be extremely beneficial to goalies.
Hope this compilation of interviews with Jordan Burke was helpful for you and that you learned a thing or two.
Until next time! Coach Damon
The supposed ‘rebirth’ of Watts makes Jordan Downs residents uneasy
At a ceremonial groundbreaking three months ago in Watts, elected officials, housing authority bureaucrats and residents all took turns swinging sledgehammers at a 1950s cinder-block structure to mark the demolition of Jordan Downs.
The event marked the first phase in the remaking of this public housing development into an “urban village,” with planned green spaces, a retail center and mixed-income housing.
But after the photo-op, inside Jordan Downs’ deteriorating World War II-era buildings, plenty of residents felt wary. “They keep talking about how good this place is going to be and how everyone will be included,” one longtime resident told me a few weeks afterward. “But I want to know: Is there really going to be a place for me here? Or will they want me out? Do they have room for me in the new Jordan Downs?” His voice grew louder as he spoke those last three words, then he added, “I’m not so sure.”
He’s not alone. Current residents have a long list of concerns about the redevelopment, and their biggest one is this: What is really going to happen to this community of 2,300 people once these buildings get torn down around them?
Jordan Downs must be redeveloped.
.. However, in the rush to create a new urban village, it is crucial to remember that a community already exists here.For decades, Jordan Downs and two other public housing developments dominated the landscape and reputation of Watts. As a newly minted social worker at nearby Martin Luther King hospital in 1980, I was admonished to visit the projects only when accompanied by a Los Angeles police officer — advice I promptly discarded. What I discovered there was a community of families — strong, troubled, proud and interconnected — many bearing the scars of poverty and drugs. The epidemic of crack cocaine decimated families as gangs fought to control the drug’s production, distribution and sales. Rates of death and incarceration soared.
Today Watts is different. First as a social worker and then as a researcher and nonprofit facilitator, I watched it transform. After a gang truce in 1992 and with further effort by the Watts Gang Task Force starting in 2005, violence and crime began to abate.
Cross-cultural conflicts that surfaced as Latinos took up residence ultimately eased; Jordan Downs, per 2010 Census data, is now 64% Latino and 36% African American. Community organizations turned their focus to new issues such as improving local schools and supporting the reintegration of long-incarcerated men.
Jordan Downs is emblematic of Watts as it now exists: multiracial, multicultural, multi-generational. There are newly arrived immigrants as well as families who have lived there for three generations. Black and brown children come of age together. “You can see Jordan Downs in the babies that are playing at the community center,” Lee Sprewell, a peace ambassador at Shields for Families, told me. “They have a brown mama and a black daddy. We are all one family.”
The conflicts that remain are largely the disagreements that occur in any neighborhood setting. At a recent Project Fatherhood community meeting, I heard residents complain about trash that hadn’t been picked up and the need to control loud music and noise after dark.
Meantime, public- and private-sector investment has started trickling in to Watts. Roy Choi and Daniel Patterson chose Watts for their healthy fast food experiment, LocoL. A Frank Gehry-designed campus for the Children’s Institute will break ground in 2018.
This supposed “rebirth” of Watts just adds to the growing unease around Jordan Downs. Many residents worry that the neighborhood’s affordable real estate and proximity to both downtown and Los Angeles International Airport render it ripe for gentrification. The watchword from community activists builds on Ted Watkins’ legacy, “Don’t move. Improve.” Still, residents are fearful that they will lose control over their community, or be displaced entirely. “What if people want to buy up houses at cheap prices and fix them up,” one resident said. “Is Watts going to be another East L.A.?”
The Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles, or HACLA, has made extensive promises and projections about the remade Jordan Downs. But little has gone according to plan so far.
Due to bureaucratic snafus, HACLA’s application for $30 million in federal grants got rejected — twice. HACLA needs more money for the next phases of construction, but the agency hasn’t identified funding sources yet.
Contractors also promised that there would be construction jobs for residents and the “hard to hire” — primarily the formerly incarcerated — but there is no way to ensure that happens.
Adding to the anxiety: The formerly industrial lot where construction is beginning was horribly contaminated with lead and required a massive clean-up. High lead levels also were found at area schools as recently as September. Mothers fear that the 300 kids at Jordan Downs could be exposed to more toxins as demolition and construction blow debris into the air.
But the central worry is that families will simply be pushed out. The new Jordan Downs development will be bigger overall — 1,410 units, if fully built — but it’s uncertain that it will contain as many subsidized apartments (700) as exist now.
Phase 1 contains just 250 subsidized units. HACLA has handed out “right to remain” certificates, but everyone I talk to is aware these are simply pieces of paper, not legally binding agreements.
Jordan Downs must be redeveloped. The buildings are decrepit, the surrounding area underutilized and the soil hazardous. However, in the rush to create a new urban village, it is crucial to remember that a community already exists here. Residents need to be systematically involved in the redevelopment process, from planning committees to project review. The number of affordable housing units must be revisited, with legally binding guarantees of 1-to-1 replacement and assurances that there will be homes for all current residents. Town hall meetings and photo opportunities are not enough.
The redevelopment of Jordan Downs has been hailed as a project that will change the landscape of Watts. While the addition of affordable housing and green spaces is something that nearly all residents desire, the landscape of Watts does not need to be changed — it needs to be strengthened.
Jorja Leap is a professor at the UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs and co-founder of the Watts Leadership Institute.
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Union Los Angeles Air Jordan 1 BV1300-146 Release Date
Union Los Angeles has teamed up with Jordan Brand to design their very own Air Jordan 1 collaboration.
This Union x Air Jordan 1 combines elements of previous OG Air Jordan 1 releases like the “Black Toe” and White/Grey colorways. It comes with a vintage-styled build – similar to the Off-White Jordan 1, Union LA labels underneath the Wings logo, two-tone laces and branded insoles.
Union Los Angeles Air Jordan 1 Release Date
Look for both Union x Air Jordan 1 Retro High OG NRG colorways to release on November 17th at select Jordan Brand retailers and StockX. The retail price tag is set at $190 USD.
UPDATE 11/21: Following its debut, which both pairs sold-out within minutes, Union LA has announced that they will be restocking both Air Jordan 1s on Saturday, November 24th at 12 PM ET on unionairjordan.
com for $190 USD each.
UPDATE: Jordan Brand has officially unveiled their Union x Air Jordan Collection, which consists of two color options – both by the late ’80s early ’90s. One pair comes dressed in “White/Storm Blue-Varsity Red” and the other in “White/Varsity Red-Wolf Grey-Black.”
In addition to the shoes, the Union x Air Jordan Collection will include matching apparel of pants, t-shirts, shorts, hoodies, and more. Each item has been washed and distressed to be period piece as a nod to the theme of the collaboration. The collection will release on November 17th.
Union x Air Jordan 1 Retro High OG NRG
Color: White/Storm Blue-Varsity Red
Style Code: BV1300-146
Release Date: November 17, 2018
Price: $190
Union x Air Jordan 1 Retro High OG NRG
Color: White/Varsity Red-Wolf Grey-Black
Style Code: BV1300-106
Release Date: November 17, 2018
Price: $190
UPDATE: Detailed photos of the Union x Air Jordan 1 Retro High NRG that is currently available via eBay.
Stay tuned for official release details.
UPDATE: While we wait for release info, Union LA set up a fake booth at the Rose Bowl flea market to debut their Air Jordan 1 collaboration. Check out the video below as well as people’s reactions to the shoe. Sean Wotherspoon even makes an appearance and calls them out for selling fakes.
UPDATE: Following a look at the first upcoming Union LA x Air Jordan 1 collaboration, another OG-inspired pair has surfaced. For this release, the shoe takes inspiration from the “Storm Blue” and “Bred” colorways. Much like the first pair, this version comes with the Yellow Union branding tag and two-tone Cream to Black laces. Photo: kcaptej
Photo: kcaptej
90,000 RIAC :: Jordan’s Economy: Challenges and Prospects
Russian and foreign companies considering the Middle East region as a possible territory for their economic activities should pay attention to the Kingdom of Jordan.
But first of all, it is necessary to clarify the conditions in which the national economy of the country develops, as well as its potential.
Weaknesses
The fact is that this is a state with small reserves of natural resources, which is dependent on energy exporters.In 2014, about 96% of the country’s fossil fuel needs were met by supplies of from neighboring countries. Saudi Arabia has traditionally been the supplier of oil to Jordan. The purchase of Egyptian gas also covers a significant part of the required resources, but it was temporarily interrupted by the terrorist attack on the Sinai Peninsula in 2011. Israeli gas would help the country diversify energy imports, but at the end of January 2020, the Jordanian parliament voted to abandon it, despite the fact that a joint Israeli-Jordanian project would have allowed the authorities to save more than $ 1 billion.The country’s government plans to solve this problem through the use of alternative energy sources, as well as nuclear energy.
Regarding the development of the latter, Jordan has concluded a number of agreements of understanding with many countries, including Russia and the United States. Although this problem is unlikely to be resolved in the near future, which will affect the high costs of producers and ordinary citizens for fuel and electricity. Internal security is another pressing issue in Jordan. Defense spending has always been an important item in the budget, since it is geographically located in an unstable region and is adjacent to countries that have been or are in a state of internal armed conflict: Iraq and Syria.US-backed Israeli actions also complicate the situation on the country’s western border. These processes, as well as the Arab Spring of 2011, required large spending on the army and special services. Moreover, Jordan is periodically forced to accept refugees, of which there are currently about 2.8 million people in the country , of which 1.3 million are Syrians. It is also a burden on the economy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
Experts estimate that the direct cost of their placement is about $ 2.3 billion, and the annual indirect cost is about $ 3.1 billion.The government of the country, in cooperation with international organizations, is trying to improve the living conditions of refugees and provide them with jobs. In particular, this concerns the adoption of liberal labor legislation, as well as the organization by the International Fund for Agricultural Development of special training courses aimed at increasing the volume of food production, improving the efficiency of animal husbandry and creating opportunities for generating additional income. Senior Foundation employee Khalida Buzar notes that these people are farmers who “naturally gravitate towards the countryside.”Moreover, the refugees themselves strive to get out of the camp and earn a living on their own. However, a natural obstacle to the development of agriculture in this state is the lack of water and fertile land. An example of a solution to this problem is the experience of Israel, with which Jordan, as believes, specialist O.
B. Marashdeh, there are similar basic conditions. The author of the scientific article notes: “If sixty years ago Israel received humanitarian food aid, now, thanks to the cultivation of vegetables, fruits and flowers in modern greenhouses, its agricultural exports reach one and a half billion dollars.”This is the result of improved infrastructure and the use of modern technologies, for example, drip irrigation, which saves water. These shortcomings are reflected in the macroeconomic indicators of Jordan. First, the volume of public debt for a long time exceeded its annual GDP. In 2019 alone, managed to reduce to 94.6% of GDP. Secondly, the country is constantly in a state of budget deficit that goes beyond acceptable limits. However, the measures taken by the government in close cooperation with the IMF make it possible to gradually and consistently reduce : from 10% of GDP in 2014 toto 2.5% in 2017 Unfortunately, unemployment remains high. According to the IMF, in 2018 it amounted to 18.
3%, with the majority of the unemployed being women and youth. Given the 93,008 average age of the Jordanian population of 21, this poses a threat to internal stability, which often manifests itself in the form of street demonstrations. A large number of qualified Jordanian professionals are forced to go abroad in search of work. Basically, they leave for the GCC countries, as most of them received education in the oil industry.As a result, emigrants’ remittances account for a significant share of the country’s GDP, which increases the dependence of the Jordanian economy on the situation on the world oil market. Although there is a trend towards a gradual reduction in this indicator.
The most developed industries
An important feature of the Jordanian economy is its service nature, since about ⅔ of GDP is occupied by the service sector, and the tourism sector is of the greatest importance in it. The bulk of people visiting Jordan come from the Gulf and Europe.The tourist business has considerable potential due to the favorable Mediterranean climate, many important historical sites and routes, especially attracting pilgrims.
But problems related to the security of neighboring countries have a negative impact on the development of this business. Other important areas of service in Jordan are transport, communications, healthcare, recognized by residents of other Middle Eastern countries, and financial services. Banking is developing successfully in the country, with the assets of the largest banks in Jordan increasing by about 13% per year.The number of small and medium-sized enterprises is gradually increasing, which do not require special infrastructure and practically do not harm the environment. A special role in Jordan is played by qualified industrial zones, of which there are currently only 13. Their share in the industry is very significant, for example, in 2017 it was 82%. The essence of such zones is the exemption of goods produced on their territory from tariffs and quotas, and joint participation in the production of countries that have entered into an agreement on their creation.Such projects have a positive effect on employment, the growth of trade between countries, as well as the inflow of foreign direct investment into the kingdom.
There are huge reserves of phosphates, potassium salt. The state also plans to start producing shale oil together with foreign TNCs, including Royal Dutch Shell. The pharmaceutical industry is successfully operating, sending its goods for export to neighboring countries. Agriculture, which was discussed earlier, has a minimal share in GDP for obvious reasons.The Jordanian leadership pays great attention to exports. In 2004, the Agadir Agreement was concluded between Jordan, Morocco, Egypt and Tunisia, establishing a free trade zone between them. Moreover, since July 2016, the kingdom has received preferential trade with the EU, which is one of the country’s main economic partners along with the United States, Saudi Arabia and China. The opening of the border with Iraq also contributes to the growth of trade between the two countries.
Liberal reforms
International organizations, in particular the IMF, note positive shifts in the Jordanian economic system.The government works closely with various multilateral institutions to address the existing macroeconomic problems listed earlier and to harness the country’s considerable potential.
Jordan has consistently followed the advice of the International Monetary Fund, urging it to strengthen macroeconomic stability and improve the business climate to attract foreign investors. Particular attention is being paid to the energy sector, as electricity subsidies still persist.The adoption of new laws on income tax, on bankruptcy, and also on security transactions can be cited as legislative measures that are positively considered by representatives of the IMF. All of them are aimed at supporting the middle class and attracting foreign capital. New liberal labor legislation has expanded the opportunities for refugees to get jobs, it includes clauses on part-time employment and flexible working hours. Reforms in the country are supported by the international community, providing gratuitous financial and technological assistance.The efforts of the Jordanian leadership are not in vain: GDP growth remained stable during the crisis years of 2008-2009 and in 2014, when oil prices fell sharply.
Nevertheless, unemployment remains high and the population is sensitive to such unpopular measures as, for example, the abolition of subsidies for bread.
Innovation and the digital economy
Since the beginning of the 20th century, Jordan has begun to pay special attention to the development of human capital and the provision of jobs for its highly qualified workforce.The state promotes the creation of venture funds, business incubators, etc. The number of innovative startups in the kingdom is one of the largest in the world. Also, since 2016, Jordan has been optimizing the digital transformation of the economy under the REACh3025 program, aimed at increasing labor productivity and attracting additional investment. This is especially true in areas such as transport, energy, health care, finance and the environment. As write in their article A.Y. Bystryakov, E.V. Savenkov and N.A. Hamdan: “After innovative improvement in these sectors, revenues are expected to increase by 25-30 percent.
” Several large multinational corporations, including Microsoft and Expedia, have already opened offices in Amman. The American “The Heritage Foundation” rates the degree of economic freedom in Jordan as moderate, ranking 53rd out of 180, which is a good indicator for an Arab country. Researcher O.B. Marashdeh: “Iran, Israel and Jordan determine almost the entire scientific personnel potential of the Middle East.”However, with all the achievements of innovation and investment transformation, there are obstacles associated with the clannishness of Jordanian society and the corruption of the authorities. Slightly more than 40% of local entrepreneurs cite as the main obstacle to their development, the lack of access to government funding and bank loans.
Potentially profitable cooperation
As for Russian companies and institutions, Jordan should be paid attention primarily to large universities, as well as enterprises from the healthcare, pharmaceuticals, tourism, information technology and textile industries.
The opening of their branches in this country will be useful both for the relevant organizations and for the country seeking to employ its citizens with high professional qualifications. Agriculture is unlikely to be attractive to foreign investors, since it does not provide quick and high profitability, especially since Jordan is experiencing an acute shortage of water resources. At the same time, it should be noted that it is not worth locating energy-intensive industries in this country, since the price for the corresponding resources is high.Also, an agreement between Russia and Jordan on the creation of a qualified industrial zone, which, as experience shows, stimulates not only economic, but also political cooperation, may turn out to be very beneficial for both parties.
Dead Sea Resort (Jordan). Tour prices 2021.
TREATMENT AND RECOVERY AT THE DEAD SEA.
Dead Sea is part of the Great Syrian – African Rift Valley, which is 5 million years old.
It lies 410 m below sea level – the lowest point on earth and is the saltiest and most mineral-rich body of water on earth. Each liter of water consists of 30% salts and minerals (about 1 kg).
Low location in relation to world ocean level, high air temperature, low rainfall, high atmospheric pressure and dry, pollen-free, oxygenated air, all this together guarantees vacationers a great feeling of well-being and a feeling of complete peace, which is a real reward in our time full of stress and tension.
Dead Sea stay program – a natural approach to psoriasis treatment …
Treatment
The treatment of psoriasis is climatic therapy, which is a combination of the following natural factors possessed by the Dead Sea:
Sunlight
Among the tens of thousands of vacationers who have spent many hours in the Dead Sea under the sun, only a few cases of burns have been identified. Due to the presence of an additional layer of the Earth’s atmosphere and vapors in the form of aerosols in the Dead Sea, short ultraviolet rays (UVB) are filtered, while long rays (UVA) penetrate freely.
Short UV rays are harmful to the skin, while long UV rays give a tan, but do not burn.
Dead Sea Water
The water, which contains about 30% minerals (compared to 3% in the oceans or 20% in the Great Salt Lake in Utah), contains many elements that have deserved healing properties.
Oxygenated air
The very air that they breathe in the Dead Sea is impeccably clean, free from substances that cause allergies, and saturated with bromine, which has a calming effect on the nervous system.
Conditions for the treatment of arthritis and rheumatism
(balneotherapy, thalassotherapy)
The combination of natural ingredients provides temporary relief from pain caused by arthritis:
- Low humidity
- Dry air with consistently high temperatures
- Swimming in the warm waters of the Dead Sea
- Thermal mineral baths
- Hydrotherapy procedures
- Mud therapy
The combination of these factors alleviates the condition of people suffering from arthritis and rheumatism.
Before starting treatment, it is advisable to get medical advice from a specialist.
Recreational conditions
A pollen-free atmosphere, impeccably clean air and oxygen saturation, high atmospheric pressure and low humidity reduce the manifestation of asthma, cystic fibrosis and some lung diseases.
Winter fatigue syndrome
(Climatotherapy, heliotherapy)
This seasonal emotional disorder affects mainly people living in northern countries with a cold, rainy climate, cloudy weather and short daylight hours.A pleasant alternative to the traditional phototherapy treatment is a holiday on the Dead Sea with the beneficial effects on the body of the unique UV filtering for 330 full sunny days a year.
Water
The Dead Sea water contains 21 minerals, including magnesium, calcium, bromine and potassium . 12 of these are not found in any other sea or ocean. It is recognized that some of them have a soothing effect on the skin, activate the circulatory system, and reduce rheumatic pains and metabolic disorders.
For example, the Dead Sea contains 10 times more salt and minerals than the Mediterranean. The high concentration of salt and minerals allows anyone to stay on the surface, but excludes the possibility of fish and other types of marine life living here.
Sun
The Dead Sea is the only place on earth where you can sunbathe for a long time and get only a weak tan or not even tan at all, since harmful ultraviolet rays pass through a triple natural filter: a layer of vapor over the Dead Sea and a rather thick ozone layer.However, it is advisable for vacationers to be careful and gradually lengthen their time in the sun.
Air
Take a deep breath and feel this miraculous air: dry, clean, free of pollen .
Due to constant evaporation, the air contains a high concentration of certain minerals, mainly bromine, which has a truly soothing effect. Thanks to its high atmospheric pressure, it contains 8% more oxygen than anywhere else on earth, making it much easier to breathe.
Dirt
The trademark of the Dead Sea – black mud is a homogeneous mixture of Dead Sea minerals, important organic elements of the coastline and land. Mud body wraps have both cosmetic and therapeutic effects – they cleanse and stimulate the skin, relieve muscle and emotional tension, improve blood circulation, and relieve rheumatic pains.
90,000 Why Jordan’s economy became one of the weakest in the Middle East
At the end of 2020, the unemployment rate in Jordan rose to 22%.This figure exceeds last year’s by 3%. According to government statistics, there are now about 400 thousand unemployed in the country and about 1 million people were forced to leave to work in other states.
The coronavirus pandemic certainly influenced the aggravation of the social situation, but this is not the only problem in modern Jordan. If we evaluate the country’s economy on the scale of the entire Middle East, then it is the weakest in the region.
Critical indicators of poverty, unemployment, inflation and budget deficits are considered “chronic” problems here.
What are the problems of the Jordanian economy and why the local government cannot do anything about them – says the international edition of FAN.
Weaknesses
Energy deficit
A deficit of natural resources makes Jordan dependent on external partners. By 2014, the country’s demand for fossil fuels was almost completely (96%) met by supplies from abroad.
The main supplier of oil has traditionally been Saudi Arabia, and gas – Egypt.However, a terrorist attack on the Sinai Peninsula in 2011 suspended the supply of Egyptian blue fuel.
It was necessary to urgently look for new suppliers. Theoretically, the demand could close the purchase of fuel in Israel, but the parliament, opposed to Tel Aviv, blocked the corresponding agreement.
Currently, the government is preparing a plan to solve the problem through alternative energy sources and nuclear energy, which will require the construction of appropriate infrastructure and the purchase of equipment.
This will cause new spending of budgetary funds, so it cannot be expected that the issue will be resolved in the near future.
Meanwhile, work is constantly underway on new projects designed to eliminate the shortage of energy resources in the country.
# Iraq # oil
Iraq and Jordan have agreed to build an oil pipeline that will link the ports of Basra and Aqaba, Iraq will also begin to supply Amman with ten thousand barrels of oil daily from the Kirkuk fields – joint statement– “TIAR” (@TIAR_tvi) February 3, 2019
Security
Internal security is another pressing issue.The territorial proximity of Jordan to Syria and Iraq, countries with a terrorist threat, in this case is a destabilizing factor.
Jordan fought to defend its borders from militants trying to escape from Syria https://t.co/lLzrxEg0wT
– Interfax (@interfax_news) August 2, 2018
At the western borders there is another source of regional tension – the US-backed Israel, which is in conflict with the inhabitants of Palestine.
In addition, even during the Arab Spring in 2011, Amman was forced to significantly increase defense spending, strengthen the army and special services, which obviously had a negative impact on the budget.
Refugees
An equally important problem is the several million refugees from Iraq and Syria. Jordan is forced to allocate additional funds for their accommodation and maintenance, which requires an annual investment of over $ 5 million.
In order to alleviate this financial burden, the Jordanian authorities liberalized labor laws: refugees were recruited in the agricultural sector. Thus, the authorities hoped to increase income by increasing food production and strengthening the livestock industry.
Water scarcity
Despite the abundance of labor, the geographical features of Jordan are becoming an obstacle to agricultural development. The overwhelming majority of the country’s territories are deserts, which are increasing from year to year – there is a shortage of fresh water.
This natural factor causes a shortage of fertile land.
Impact of problems on the economy
Taken together, all these circumstances have a direct impact on the macroeconomics of the state.For a long time, the Jordanian national debt exceeded the country’s annual GDP.
Federal News Agency & nbsp / & nbsp
By 2019, this figure reached 92.4% of GDP and continued to grow.
Federal News Agency & nbsp / & nbsp
However, the country is still in a critical state of budget deficit.
Federal News Agency & nbsp / & nbsp
The efforts of the state and joint work with specialists from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are aimed at reducing these indicators.From 2014 to 2017, they managed to decrease from 10% of GDP to 2.5% of GDP, respectively.
At the same time, unemployment is growing from year to year. If in 2018 its indicator was 18.3%, then in 2019 it increased to 19%. The coronavirus epidemic only accelerated the emerging negative dynamics, and over the year the unemployment rate increased by another 3%.
Federal News Agency & nbsp / & nbsp
Over the past few years, employment has declined more and more.
Federal News Agency & nbsp / & nbsp
The increase in the number of unemployed affects internal stability and often leads to public unrest, meetings, demonstrations.Many qualified specialists are forced to leave the country.
Education in the oil industry has become popular in Jordan, which opens the way for the young generation to enter the enterprises of the countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Persian Gulf (GCC), as they willingly hire foreign specialists.
This circumstance, as a result, makes the country, not rich in oil enterprises, dependent on the situation on the world black gold market – most of Jordan’s GDP is made up of remittances from emigrants working abroad.
Promising industries in Jordan
Service and tourism
Today, about two-thirds of Jordan’s GDP is occupied by the service sector, the most important direction of which is tourism.
Monuments of the ancient architecture of the Nabataean civilization, Greece (the period of the conquests of Alexander the Great) and the Roman Empire have been preserved on the territory of the country.
Sights are of interest to tourists from all over the world. In addition, Jordan has a mild Mediterranean climate. Taken together, all this attracts Europeans and residents of the Gulf countries.However, there are difficulties here: the already identified security problems negatively affect the tourism business. In addition, the spread of coronavirus infection in the past year has led to the almost complete isolation of the country.
Federal News Agency & nbsp / & nbsp
After the epidemiological situation improved, Jordan was one of the first to reopen its borders to tourists.
Financial services
Jordan is actively developing banking activities, which attracts foreigners.The largest banks in the country offer clients an increase in their assets by 10-13% annually.
However, there are not many contributions, especially from foreigners. The instability of the economy scares off many foreign investors who prefer more stable investments of their funds.
Digital Economy and Innovation
Currently Amman pays special attention to providing its highly qualified compatriots with jobs at home and the development of human capital.The state encourages the creation of new business incubators and venture capital funds, and the number of innovative start-ups in the country is one of the largest in the world.
The American analytical portal The Heritage Foundation ranked Jordan 53rd in the ranking of economic freedom. This is a moderate figure for the whole world, but not bad for the Arab countries.
Industrial zones
There are 13 strategic industrial zones in the country. They are notable for the fact that goods created by businessmen from different countries are exempted from quotas and tariffs there.
These types of projects provide residents with new jobs, increase trade between countries and attract new investors. The share of these zones in the industry of the state is more than 80%.
Federal News Agency & nbsp / & nbsp
Resources Available
The country has vast deposits of phosphates and potash salt, which make up a significant portion of Jordan’s exports. In addition, Amman plans to start producing shale oil (its reserves in the country are estimated at about 40 billion tons), which is already negotiating with foreign companies.However, the process of field development has not actually started.
Exports
Jordan’s difficult situation makes it vital to find new trading partners and develop exports.
Federal News Agency & nbsp / & nbsp
So, since 2004, the country joined the Agadir Agreement with Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt, and in 2016 received preferential treatment in trade with the EU. The Europeans, along with Saudi Arabia, China and the United States, are Jordan’s main trading partners.
The search for new countries for cooperation, especially on favorable terms, is one of the main priorities of the policy of this Middle Eastern state.
But now imports still exceed exports.
Federal News Agency & nbsp / & nbsp
Results
Jordan’s dependence on external partners certainly negatively affected it during the coronavirus pandemic. Aid from other countries decreased significantly, and the most developed sectors of the economy were paralyzed due to the lack of tourists.
Economic problems have become pathological, and the unemployment rate is steadily increasing. Despite this, the state is still pursuing a course towards the development of national human capital and guarantees citizens with high qualifications to work at home, although the percentage of such specialists is small on the scale of the entire population of the country. How to survive in this situation for citizens who do not have the proper level of education is not clear.
Meanwhile, the development of modern technologies and the policy of Amman regarding economic zones in the country make it attractive for investors who want to set up their enterprises in the Middle East and are not afraid of instability in the region.
However, new industries are unlikely to be energy-intensive (due to high costs) or agriculture-related (due to water scarcity).
Such a situation in the long term may lead to a complete decline of unprofitable sectors of the economy, the development of which will be possible only on condition of subsidies and financing from the state.
90,000 Uruguay defeated Jordan and virtually guaranteed itself a ticket to the World Cup – Rossiyskaya Gazeta
Yesterday, the first play-off matches of the intercontinental round of the 2014 World Cup qualifying round took place.
At the time of signing of the “RG” issue for printing, the result of the Mexico – New Zealand duel was not known. And a little earlier in Amman, the Jordan national team hosted the Uruguay team. If for the home team getting into play-offs was the best result in history, then in South America the participation of two-time world champions in the playoffs was called a shame.
Oscar Tabares’ charges took only fifth place out of nine in the South American zone and miraculously caught on the joints.
Before traveling to Jordan, Tabares urged the players and Celeste fans to treat the Jordanian national team with due respect.
“There can be no underestimation, because it can have catastrophic consequences for us,” Tabares said.
Supported by the coach and 34-year-old striker of the Brazilian “Internationale” and the national team of Uruguay Diego Forlán. “We have no right to miss the World Cup. We will not be forgiven for this at home, and we ourselves will not be able to consider ourselves professionals if we allow such a weak opponent to pass further,” said the 2010 World Cup best player.
Diego did not get into the starting lineup and until the 81st minute watched what was happening on the field from the bench.However, even without Diego, the Uruguayans coped with the task perfectly.
South Americans from the first minutes owned the initiative and deservedly opened the scoring in the 22nd minute. After the transfer of Edison Cavani, Maxi Pereira hit the empty net of Mohamed Shatnavi – 1: 0.
The second ball in the gates of Jordan was in the 42nd minute. Distinguished by Christian Stuani – 2: 0.
In the second half, Nicolas Lodeiro, Christian Rodriguez and Edison Cavani brought the score to a devastating 5: 0.
The return match, which has essentially become a mere formality, will take place in Montevideo on 20 November.
And tomorrow eight teams will start fighting for the four remaining tickets to Brazil from Europe. On November 15 and 19 the following pairs will play: Ukraine – France, Portugal – Sweden, Iceland – Croatia and Greece – Romania. Bookmakers are actively accepting bets on upcoming junctions and have already decided on the favorites. So, in the pair Portugal – Sweden, the advantage in the first game is given to Ronaldo & Co. – a bet of 1 to 1.8 is accepted on the victory of the Portuguese, and 1 to 3.3 on a draw.
In the meeting Greece – Romania for the victory of the Hellenes in the home game, the rate is 1: 1.8 against 4.3 for the opponent.
Iceland, which for the first time in its history has a real chance to go to the World Cup, most likely will not jump over its head – the rate on the victory of the islanders in the first game with the Croats 1 to 3.4 against 1 to 2 from the opponent. In the Ukraine-France confrontation, the bets are 1 to 2.5 on the victory of the Ukrainians, 1 to 3 on the draw, and 1 to 2.5 on the victory of the French.
Matches between the Portuguese and the Swedes, the European press has already dubbed a duel between the contenders for the title of the best player in the world, Cristiano Ronaldo and Zlatan Ibrahimovic.
The Portuguese, despite the fact that he missed several training sessions of the national team due to a recurrent leg injury, dreams of helping his team go to the World Cup:
– It would be grossly unfair if we ended up overboard in the world championship. As for our rivals, the Swedes, led by Ibrahimovic, can relax – we will go to Brazil!
A tough response from Ibrahimovic followed immediately:
– Everyone writes and says that Portugal is the favorite.
Let them write and let them speak. The Portuguese will have to reckon with our opinion, and I don’t care who will play against us, Ronaldo or anyone else.
As for the Ukraine – Sweden match, the “zhovto-blakitnykh” got unpleasant news from FIFA. The International Football Federation refused to cancel yellow cards for the Ukrainian national team players before the play-offs.
According to the current rules, cards “burn out” only before the World Cup, and it is prohibited to cancel twice in one qualifying campaign.
Thus, if a yellow card is received on November 15, ten players of the Ukrainian team risk missing the return match against the French – Yaroslav Rakitsky, Anatoly Tymoshchuk, Nikolai Morozyuk, Ruslan Rotan, Yevgeny Seleznev, Yevhen Konoplyanka, Artem Fedetsky, Edmar, Marko Devich and Oleg Gusev.
meanwhile
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) President John Fahey suggested that the lack of modern medical laboratories in Brazil during the 2014 World Cup will not be a problem for FIFA, according to The Washington Post.
As a reminder, WADA has revoked the accreditation of the laboratory currently operating in Brazil. However, it will not be possible to create a new one before the start of the FIFA World Cup. FIFA plans to send doping samples from Brazil to Switzerland for verification.
90,000 Global optimism is steadily declining, while in Russia there is weak growth in hope
2019-12-30
37% of respondents around the world are optimistic about the coming 2020. Every fourth inhabitant of the Earth (25%) is pessimistic about the new year.31% do not expect any major changes. Thus, the global optimism index turned out to be 12 pp, which is the lowest indicator over the past seven years. The Russians, on the contrary, turned out to be more optimistic: 25% of the optimists versus 23% of the pessimists, which ultimately gives a positive value of the index of 2 pp. These are the results of a global survey conducted by the Association of Independent Research Agencies Gallup International in 46 countries of the world, including Russia and the post-Soviet space, where the exclusive representative of the network is the research holding Romir.
The international association of independent research agencies Gallup International, in the framework of the annual global survey “End of the Year”, asked respondents around the world the traditional question about their expectations for the coming year: what will 2020 be better, worse or the same as the previous one. In November-December, more than 45 thousand people in 46 countries of the world answered the questions of researchers, whose opinion can actually be extrapolated to all inhabitants of the Earth.
So, more than a third of the world’s inhabitants (37%) hope that the new year will be better than the outgoing one.A quarter of the respondents (25%) adhere to the opposite point of view. Slightly less than a third of the respondents (31%) do not expect any special changes in the coming year. And 7% found it difficult to answer. Thus, the optimism index for 2020, which is calculated by subtracting negative answers from positive ones, amounted to 12 pp, which is lower than the results of the last two years, when the optimism index dropped to 15-16 pp.
after significantly higher rates in the previous three years (see Bar chart 1). The highest indicator of the optimism index was noted in Peru (62 p.p.), Albania and Nigeria (61 p.p.). The countries that turned out to be the most pessimistic for the coming year were Lebanon (-71 pp), Hong Kong (-55 pp) and Jordan (-53 pp).
Histogram 1. Optimism index in Russia and in the world.
Source: Gallup International , December 2019
In Russia, the level of optimism of residents for the first time showed positive dynamics after a three-year decline (see.Histogram 1). Over the year, the number of optimists among Russians has slightly increased – from 23% last year to 25% this year, which became the basis for the start of growth. That is, the number of Russians who believe that the new year will be better than the outgoing year is 2 pp. exceeds the share of pessimists. Our compatriots began to note positive changes in the life of the country, which are returning hope for the first time after a difficult 2015.
Research holding Romir, as the exclusive representative of Gallup International in Ukraine, also conducted a survey of the residents of this country on the topic of optimism.It turned out that every fourth Ukrainian hopes for the best in the coming year – 42%. And with a pessimistic attitude, 17% of respondents meet 2020. A neutral answer – that is, the new year is expected to be neither better nor worse than the outgoing one – was indicated by 26% of the respondents. Thus, the optimism index in Ukraine is 25 pp. against 4 p.p. a year earlier. With the coming to power of the new president, the inhabitants of the country enter the new year with hope.
Returning to the situation with the mood of the inhabitants of the Earth (see.Map 1), it is worth noting the traditionally higher level of optimism in developing countries: Peru (62 pp), Albania (61 pp), Nigeria (61 pp), Kazakhstan (60 pp) , Armenia (55 pp), Kosovo (50 pp). In turn, Lebanon (-71 pp), Hong Kong (-55 pp), Jordan (-53 pp), Italy (-48 pp) are in despondency.
In general, residents of India (42 pp), European countries outside the EU (30 pp), Latin America (26 pp) and the United States (23 pp) are more optimistic. Among European countries, Italy continues to lose ground on the issue of optimism (-48 p.NS.). Great Britain and France managed to get out of the minus zone, although not very high (3 pp and 0 pp, respectively).
Map 1. Map of the correlation between the level of optimism and the size of GDP per capita.
Source: Gallup International , December 2019
President Romir, Vice President Gallup International Andrey Milekhin comments on the survey results:
“The world community in the past year was marked by a record low level of the optimism index, which is associated with the political and economic problems of some individual countries, such as Lebanon, Hong Kong, Italy.No less interesting is the fact that the United States, after a long break, entered the zone of leaders in terms of optimism. Previously, only Scandinavians were rich and happy.
Russians, however, still remain average earthlings, neighboring Bulgaria, Poland and Romania. It is important to note that for the first time in four years, the optimism index in Russia showed positive dynamics, which suggests that Russians are tired of protracted difficult times and are determined to improve their situation and affairs in the country.With the arrival of Zelensky, our neighbors in Ukraine have “perked up” and are quite optimistic about 2020 with the hope of improving life and ending conflicts.
All these changes give little hope for positive dynamics, since human optimism is the basic real instrument for solving existing problems. ”
Gallup International is the largest and most famous association of independent research agencies, uniting 55 companies and conducting independent surveys in almost 100 countries around the world.At different times Gallup International conducted polls and exit poll at presidential and parliamentary elections in many countries of the world. For many years Gallup International has been conducting surveys within the framework of the international projects “Voice of the People”, “Barometer of Hope and Despair”, “End of the Year”, etc.
Gallup International , like its members, is in no way associated with Gallup Inc.headquartered in Washington DC and no longer a member of Gallup International. Gallup International is only responsible for conducting its own opinion polls. We ask that you sign our studies with the full name of Gallup International (not Gallup or Gallup Poll).
Press service of the research holding Romir
exclusive partner Gallup International
Tel.: +7 (926) 519-66-13, [email protected]
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90,000 Global economy: rising tensions, weak growth
Slower investment inflows
Slow investment growth is associated with concerns about sluggish global growth and concerns about the long-term health of emerging and developing economies.Although the investment growth rate has shown a slight acceleration in recent years, it is expected to be below the multi-year average in the coming years.
This means that the pace at which emerging market and developing economies have closed the gap with advanced economies is slowing. The slowdown in the accumulation of wealth and assets also leads to a decrease in the rate of productivity growth in the country. And that, too, raises concerns about how the enormous development needs will be met over the next ten years.
Ways to dramatically increase public investment include redirecting resources from unproductive areas and improving the efficiency of spending. Strategies to stimulate private investment include removing business constraints, overcoming market failures and weak corporate governance. Authorities can better articulate their policies and seek deeper integration into global value chains.Commodity exporting countries may seek greater economic diversification as a way to reduce vulnerability to volatility in natural resource markets.
Lagging
Another aspect of sluggish economic performance is of concern – the impact of the current situation on the poorest countries. Rapid economic growth since the turn of this century in some low-income countries has reduced poverty, and many of these countries have moved into the middle-income category.But what are the prospects for those countries where per capita income is still considered low, that is, under $ 995 as of 2017?
The number of low-income countries fell from 64 to 34 between 2001 and 2019, thanks to the end of conflicts in several countries, debt relief and trade integration with larger and more economically successful countries. However, the countries that remain in this category face much more serious problems than the countries that have moved into the higher category.
Many countries that are now classified as low-income countries start out with extremely disadvantageous positions in terms of income. In addition, more than half of the countries that fall into this category today suffer from instability, conflict and violence. Most of them are in a geographical disadvantage – they are isolated or landlocked, which significantly complicates the processes of trade integration.
90,000 Fresh water scarcity could explode the situation in the Middle East
The crisis is facilitated by the destruction of statehood and civil wars in the region
| Due to Turkish dams, the flow of the river water in Iraq has dropped sharply. Photo by Reuters |
Last week in the Serbian capital, an international scientific and practical seminar on the Middle East, discussed, among other things, the impact of water resources on the situation in the region. There were no fundamental differences between European, American and Russian experts in their assessments of the problem. The dispute boiled down only to whether the shortage of water will lead to conflict in its space or will only become the cause of internal unrest, as is the case in a number of countries.
Of the 17 countries with the most acute water problems, 10 are located in the Middle East region. The lack of water there is one of his oldest problems. This valuable resource is dwindling under the influence of increasing droughts, population growth, rapid urbanization, poor infrastructure and overexploitation of water supplies.
The water crisis is facilitated by the destruction of statehood (Syria, Yemen), weak state institutions (Iraq, Lebanon), interstate disputes over the distribution of resources of transboundary rivers (for the resources of the Tigris and Euphrates between Turkey, on the one hand, and Iraq and Syria, on the other, over the waters of the Jordan between Israel and Jordan), civil wars.In Syria and until recently in Iraq, all major dams have been attacked, seized or used as weapons to shut off water supplies or flood villages and farms. In 2016, the UN Secretary General announced that the Islamic State (a terrorist organization banned in the Russian Federation) used control over the Tigris and Euphrates as a weapon and called on supporters to “poison the drinking water” of enemies.
The economy of the Middle East, the standard of living of the population, its employment, and people’s health are directly related to the average share of water that each person receives per year.In the region, it is one of the lowest in the world. According to expert estimates, an average of 600 cubic meters. m per person per year. In Jordan, Palestine and Yemen it is even lower – about 200 cubic meters. m. The minimum required per year for a person in terms of drinking water consumption, food production and participation in economic activities is 1 thousand cubic meters. m. Due to the lack of water, the countries of the region are largely dependent on food imports, suffer from poverty and high unemployment, which, in turn, provokes the growth of radicalism among the population.
One factor in the current instability in Iraq is the lack of water coming from its two rivers, the Euphrates and the Tigris. Among the reasons is the construction of dams by Turkey on its territory, which limited the share of Iraq in river water. The country has lost billions of cubic meters of water and will continue to lose more if Baghdad fails to reach an agreement with Ankara.
There is no single water policy in the region. One gets the impression that everyone is surviving as best he can.Wealthy countries that are members of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC – Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman) can afford to build seawater desalination plants, which is used both for domestic purposes and provides all types of economic activity. The pleasure is expensive, but for the GCC member countries this is not a problem, since electricity generation is relatively cheap. Jordan and especially Yemen cannot afford this without financial assistance and cheap electricity.
In a region on the brink of water hunger, some countries are paying serious attention to the purification of used water and its further use for irrigating crops and for domestic purposes. In others, this valuable resource is hardly used. According to American experts, Oman is the leader in cleaning and reuse. It treats 100% of the collected wastewater and reuses 78% of it. Elsewhere, the GCC treats about 84% of all collected wastewater to safe levels, but only 44% is reused.Overall, about 82% of the region’s wastewater is not reused.
Israel is in the most privileged position. It possesses significant financial resources and technologies for the construction of its own desalination plants and water purification for its subsequent use. Israel’s targeted water policy has created a strong national economy.
In the general opinion of the forum participants, fresh water in the Middle East is one of the cornerstones of national security.She was and remains the trigger, weapon, or target of violence.
