Who is Tom Schreiber in the lacrosse world. What are his career highlights. How can young players learn from his expertise. What does his pro lacrosse camp offer.
Tom Schreiber’s Illustrious Lacrosse Career
Tom Schreiber has established himself as one of the most dominant forces in professional lacrosse. His career achievements span multiple leagues and international competitions, cementing his status as a true lacrosse icon.
Premier Lacrosse League Dominance
In the Premier Lacrosse League (PLL), Schreiber has been nothing short of spectacular since joining the Archers LC in 2019:
- Ranked #1 in The Players Top 50 (2020)
- Two-time Midfielder of the Year (2019, 2020)
- MVP Finalist (2019)
- Two-time PLL All-Star (2019, 2020)
International Success with Team USA
Schreiber’s talents have also shone on the international stage:
- Gold Medal at 2018 FIL World Championship
- Named World’s Most Outstanding Midfielder
- Selected for the All-World Team (2018)
Major League Lacrosse Accolades
Before the PLL, Schreiber dominated the Major League Lacrosse (MLL) with the Ohio Machine from 2014 to 2018:
- Ranked #1 MLL Player by Lax Sports Network (2016, 2017)
- Two-time MLL MVP (2016, 2017)
- Four-time MLL All-Star (2014-2017)
- Three-time All-MLL selection (2015-2017)
- 1st Overall Pick of the 2014 MLL Draft
National Lacrosse League Impact
Schreiber’s versatility extends to indoor lacrosse as well. With the Toronto Rock in the National Lacrosse League (NLL), he made an immediate impact:
- NLL Rookie of the Year (2016)
Collegiate Excellence at Princeton
Schreiber’s lacrosse journey began at Princeton University (2011-2014), where he left an indelible mark:
- Two-time Tewaaraton Award Finalist (NCAA Player of the Year)
- Princeton University All-Time Leading Midfielder in Goals, Assists, and Points
Inside Tom Schreiber’s Pro Lacrosse Camp
For aspiring lacrosse players, the opportunity to learn from Tom Schreiber is invaluable. His pro lacrosse camp offers a comprehensive training experience designed to elevate players of all skill levels.
Camp Details
The camp takes place at Holland Hall School in Tulsa, OK, from June 6-8, 2022. Sessions run from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. daily, providing 18 hours of expert instruction over three days.
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What’s Included
The $395 camp fee covers:
- Dry fit camp t-shirt
- Reversible practice jersey
- Autographed photo of Tom Schreiber
- Daily lunches from local restaurants (served in an air-conditioned facility)
- Opportunities to win prizes in daily competitions
Equipment Requirements
Campers must bring their own:
- Lacrosse stick
- Helmet
- Shoulder pads
- Arm pads
- Gloves
- Mouthpiece
- Cleats
Age Groups and Instruction Focus
The camp caters to players aged 7-18, divided into the following age groups based on the grade they’ll enter in the following school year:
- 4th grade and under
- 5th-6th graders
- 7th-8th graders
- 9th-12th graders
Instruction is provided for all positions: attack, middies, defense, and goalies. Goalies receive specialized coaching from dedicated goalie instructors.
Coaching Expertise
All coaches at the camp have college or professional playing or coaching experience. The staff is carefully selected to ensure appropriate coverage for all age groups and positions, allowing campers to benefit from a wide range of expertise.
Training Philosophy and Approach
The camp emphasizes instruction over scrimmages, focusing on fundamentals and mechanics. Players rotate through multiple stations each hour, learning skills they can continue to develop after the camp concludes.
Benefits for Players of All Levels
How does the camp accommodate players with varying skill levels? The program is designed to benefit both experienced players and beginners:
- Less experienced players focus on building a strong foundation of fundamentals
- Advanced players learn to refine their skills under the guidance of elite coaches
- All participants gain insights into how good players become great through perfecting fundamentals
Opportunities for High School Players
For high school athletes with college aspirations, the camp offers unique benefits:
- Extended exposure to college coaches who often recruit at club tournaments
- Opportunity for coaches to assess players’ skills, athleticism, and work ethic over three full days
- Access to college-level instruction to accelerate skill development
Health, Safety, and Logistics
The camp prioritizes player well-being and is prepared for various scenarios:
Medical Support
- Athletic trainer on staff at all times
- Assistance with injuries and medication management
Hydration
- Frequent water breaks
- Players encouraged to bring personal water or sports drinks
- Additional water provided by athletic training staff
Weather Policy
The camp operates on a rain or shine policy, with indoor facilities available in case of severe weather or lightning.
Tom Schreiber: The Best in the World?
ESPN analyst Paul Carcaterra made a bold statement about Tom Schreiber: “He’s the best player in the world right now. Case closed.” But what makes Schreiber stand out in a sport filled with exceptional athletes?
Versatility and Skill Set
Schreiber’s success across multiple professional leagues and international competition demonstrates his adaptability and comprehensive skill set. He excels in both field and box lacrosse, a rare feat that speaks to his versatility.
Consistent Excellence
From his college days at Princeton to his professional career, Schreiber has consistently performed at an elite level. His multiple MVP awards and All-Star selections reflect his ability to maintain peak performance year after year.
Impact on the Game
Schreiber’s playing style has influenced the evolution of the midfield position. His combination of scoring ability, playmaking skills, and defensive prowess has set a new standard for midfielders in professional lacrosse.
Leadership and Character
Beyond his on-field achievements, Schreiber is known for his leadership and humility. His commitment to growing the sport through camps and clinics demonstrates a passion for lacrosse that extends beyond personal accolades.
The Future of Lacrosse: Schreiber’s Influence
As Tom Schreiber continues to dominate the professional lacrosse scene, his impact on the sport’s future is undeniable. How is he shaping the next generation of players?
Inspiring Young Athletes
Through his pro camps and public appearances, Schreiber serves as a role model for aspiring lacrosse players. His success story motivates young athletes to pursue their dreams in the sport.
Elevating the Midfield Position
Schreiber’s dynamic play has redefined expectations for midfielders. Coaches at all levels now seek players who can contribute offensively and defensively, following Schreiber’s example.
Growing the Sport’s Popularity
As one of lacrosse’s most recognizable stars, Schreiber helps attract new fans and players to the sport. His highlight-reel plays and consistent excellence contribute to lacrosse’s growing mainstream appeal.
Innovating Training Methods
The drills and techniques taught at Schreiber’s camps often find their way into practice sessions across the country. His approach to skill development influences how coaches train players at all levels.
Tom Schreiber’s journey from Long Island to the pinnacle of professional lacrosse is a testament to his talent, work ethic, and passion for the game. As he continues to excel on the field and share his knowledge through camps and clinics, Schreiber is not just playing lacrosse – he’s shaping its future. For young players dreaming of lacrosse success, learning from Schreiber offers more than just skill development; it provides a blueprint for achieving greatness in the sport.
The lacrosse world eagerly watches as Tom Schreiber writes the next chapters of his storied career. Will he continue to dominate the professional leagues? How will his influence on the sport manifest in the coming years? Only time will tell, but one thing is certain: Tom Schreiber’s impact on lacrosse will be felt for generations to come.
Tom Schreiber Details | Pro Lacrosse Camps
Tom Schreiber’s Career Highlights
Premier Lacrosse League (PLL) – Archers LC (2019-Present)
* Ranked #1 in The Players Top 50 (2020)
* Midfielder of the Year (2019, 2020), MVP Finalist (2019)
* 2-time PLL All-Star (2019, 2020)
Team USA (2018-Present)
* World’s Most Outstanding Midfielder, All-World Team (2018)
* Gold Medal at 2018 FIL World Championship
Major League Lacrosse (MLL) – Ohio Machine (2014-2018)
* Ranked #1 MLL Player by Lax Sports Network (2016, 2017)
* 2-time MLL MVP (2016, 2017)
* 4-time MLL All-Star (2014-2017), 3-time All-MLL (2015-2017)
* 1st Overall Pick of the 2014 MLL Draft
National Lacrosse League (NLL) – Toronto Rock (2016-Present)
* NLL Rookie of the Year (2016)
Princeton University (2011-2014)
* 2-time Tewaaraton Award Finalist (NCAA Player of the Year)
* Princeton University All-Time Leading Midfielder in Goals, Assists and Points
Location: Holland Hall School – Tulsa, OK
Date: June 6-8, 2022
Hours: 9:00 a. m.- 3:00 p.m.
Cost: $395
Each Camper Receives:
* 18 hours of expert instruction by a staff exclusively comprised of current and former college and national team lacrosse players and coaches over the course of 3 days
* Dry fit camp t-shirt
* Reversible practice jersey
* Autographed photo of Tom Schreiber
* Lunches provided by local restaurants (served in an indoor air conditioned facility)
* Opportunities to win prizes during daily competitions
Equipment: Each camper must supply their own lacrosse stick and protective equipment (helmet, shoulder pads, arm pads, gloves, mouthpiece and cleats).
Ages: 7-18
Age Groups: Age groups are based on the grade the camper will enter the following school year.
The age groups are:
4th grade and under
5th-6th graders
7th-8th graders
9th-12th graders
Some age groups may be combined depending on enrollment size at each level.
Positions: This camp provides instruction for every position (attack, middies, defense and goalies). Goalies will have their own coaches.
Coaches: All coaches have college or pro playing or coaching experience. We staff our camp with enough coaches to divide the camp by the advertised age groups. We hire the appropriate number of offensive and defensive coaches to divide our age groups by position. Coaches are assigned to stations, not age groups, to ensure each camper receives instruction from all of our talented coaches. The concentration is on instruction rather than watching/officiating scrimmages: At multiple stations per hour, we teach fundamentals and mechanics and provide drills for campers to take away from camp to perfect these skills on their own.
Experience: This camp is beneficial for experienced players and beginners. Because the camp is properly staffed the coaching staff can give the attention players of all skill levels deserve.
Less experienced players will benefit from the focus on fundamentals. Experienced players will benefit from learning how to perfect their fundamentals from college and pro players and coaches. Perfecting fundamentals is how good players become great players.
High School Players: Most, if not all, of our camps have multiple college coaches who recruit at your club tournaments. Rather than seeing you in a club tournament at a distance for a few minutes, our camp allows exposure for 3 full days and an opportunity to get to know your personality, the strengths of your game, your athletic ability, and your work ethic. You will be given the same instruction these coaches provide their college players – your game progresses and you receive recruiting exposure.
Injuries & Health Issues: An athletic trainer will be on staff at all times to take care of any injuries that may occur. The athletic training staff is available to assist with any medication.
Water: Campers will have plenty of water breaks and are encouraged to bring their own water or sports drinks in a cooler or thermos for easy access during breaks.
Water will also be provided by the athletic training staff.
Weather: The camp operates on a rain or shine policy. The camp will not be postponed or cancelled for weather related circumstances. Indoor shelter is available to the camp in the event of lightning.
Refund Policy: Refunds are not available for any reason. If a serious injury occurs prior to camp, a letter of explanation accompanied by a doctor’s note may be submitted to Pro Lacrosse Camps. These requests will be considered for a tuition transfer to next year’s camp.
“He’s the best player in the world right now.
Case closed.”
ESPN Analyst Paul Carcaterra
The Many Talents (and Surprising Modesty) of Tom Schreiber
A
little less than four years ago, not far from where he grew up on Long Island, a dejected Tom Schreiber walked off the field at Bethpage High School. He tossed off his No. 22 white, black and orange jersey and the rest of his Princeton equipment for the final time after a late April loss to Cornell in a neutral-site game.
It was done. A college lacrosse career that brought Schreiber much individual acclaim but did not live up to his or others’ expectations had ended.
“The number one thing I was looking for was to win a national championship, and I didn’t come close,” said Schreiber, a two-time Tewaaraton finalist who finished as Princeton’s No. 5 all-time scorer. “It kind of burned and it still does. That’s in part what keeps me going and what drives me so hard.”
From 2010-14, the Tigers appeared in just one NCAA tournament game, losing to Virginia 6-5 in 2012. It’s what fuels Schreiber to pursue lacrosse almost exclusively full-time when he could be doing something else with his Princeton degree. And it might just be the underlying motivation for one of the best calendar years a pro player could ever piece together.
PHOTO BY JOHN STROHSACKER
While Schreiber did not follow in his father’s footsteps to Maryland, choosing Princeton instead, he does hope to add to the family’s Team USA legacy.
At age 25 and in his prime, Schreiber won a second straight Major League Lacrosse MVP award this summer, only after earlier in the year trying his hand at the indoor game and winning the National Lacrosse League Rookie of the Year nod. And for the first time since high school, he experienced the joy of hoisting a championship trophy — with MLL’s Ohio Machine. That 17-12 win over the Denver Outlaws in Dallas was cathartic. In the even bigger picture, it served as a symbolic moment of the humble Long Islander’s (yes, they exist) coronation.
The 2014 MLL No. 1 overall draft pick with the complete package of skills — vision, smarts, quick first step, ambidextrous passing and dodging ability down both alleys, and determination wrapped into a fast, athletic 6-foot-1, 200-pound frame — now had the prettiest of lacrosse resumes to match.
“For me, and I think for a lot of other people,” says Machine teammate and midfielder Peter Baum, himself an MVP candidate a year ago, “Tom’s the best player in the world right now.
”
“He’s the best player in the world right now, case closed.” — ESPN analyst Paul Carcaterra
***
H
e had a stick in his crib with his name on it.
Doug Schreiber, Tom’s dad and a National Lacrosse Hall of Fame midfielder — like his son, one part goal-scorer and one part feeder during his playing days — confesses to it.
“He picked up the game early,” he says. “The second he got home, he definitely did have a stick.”
And so it began.
By the time he was 6 years old, little Tom was tossing a ball — lefty and righty — against a board in the family’s basement. By third grade, he was on East Meadow’s Nassau County PAL team, his first organized lacrosse team, coached by dad, and he began to define his game.
“Everybody that’s ever seen him play has talked about his versatility and vision,” says Doug Schreiber, who coached Tom in youth ball and in high school, where he’s the offensive coordinator at Catholic league power St. Anthony’s (N.
Y.). “He picks up open guys and he snap feeds. He can really push the ball through a crowd and get it to where it has to be. And he’s always been very humble, a hard worker, and a team player. Sometimes you had to say, ‘Listen, don’t throw to Billy because he can’t catch, and we only have two minutes to go. But don’t tell Billy.’”
Schreiber, whose younger sister Chrissy played at Rutgers, tagged along to watch his older cousins play or see his father referee games across Long Island, and occasionally he caught a game involving Maryland, too. That’s where pops won an NCAA title in 1973 before embarking on a 50-day world tour — to California, Hawaii, Australia, Hong Kong, Thailand, New Delhi and England — with Team USA in 1974.
“It gave him a chance to see the world,” Tom Schreiber says. “The same thing as me, potentially.”
Four years ago at the Federation of International Lacrosse World Championship in Denver, Schreiber served as a volunteer assistant coach for the Uganda national team, the first of its kind from Africa, and watched as the U.
S. took silver to Canada’s gold. If all works out as planned this year, he will do in Israel this July what his dad’s U.S. team did — win a world title — and be a central fixture in a golden story. Then maybe he’ll do it again in 2019 with the U.S. indoor team.
“Anytime you’re wearing USA on your chest and playing with a group like that on the world stage has got to be pretty incredible,” he says.
US Lacrosse Magazine met Tom Schreiber at his residence in Long Beach, N.Y., joined his father, Doug, at his childhood home in East Meadow, N.Y., and took to the field at the Mineola PAL complex for some shooting. Photos by Brian Schneider.
***
T
he phone call surprised him. Schreiber was traveling back from Princeton’s alumni game last fall to his apartment on Long Beach on the South Shore of Long Island when he listened to the voicemail from Josh Sanderson, who had recently retired from the NLL and moved to the front office as Toronto’s assistant general manager.
Sanderson wanted to see if Schreiber had any interest in trying out for the Rock.
“I don’t know,” Schreiber said when he called back. “I don’t have any.”
But after a few days and recruiting calls from Hall of Famer Casey Powell, who played with Sanderson for the now-defunct Boston Blazers, and Rock defender Brodie Merrill, “I decided, ‘Why not?’” Schreiber says. “It was the first time, maybe ever, that there were no real expectations for me.”
Toronto forwards Colin Doyle and Sanderson had retired and Rob Hellyer, the team’s best returning offensive player, tore his ACL. With what it evaluated as a thin draft class, the Rock front office sought an unorthodox approach to fill a need.
Schreiber, along with fellow Americans Kieran McArdle and Connor Buczek — two of Powell’s former teammates with MLL’s Florida Launch — were the ingredients of the so-called “American experiment.”
Schreiber wore an outdoor helmet to his first Rock training camp last November and played with V-stringing patterns in his stick.
“I just had zero instincts at all,” he says, “but I tried to get better every time out.”
The smaller goals, bigger goalies, speed of the game and tight quarters took some getting used to, but by early February, Schreiber put the NLL on notice that he’d adjusted just fine. The rookie forward dropped 10 points in an 18-10 win against Buffalo — complete with a spectacular crease-diving goal — while squaring off against Billy Dee Smith, one of the league’s most punishing defenders. Embracing the NLL’s physicality might have been the easiest transition.
Schreiber played contact football starting at age 5, was a three-sport athlete, and dabbled in baseball and soccer, too, until eighth grade when he began to focus on lacrosse and football. At St. Anthony’s, he was an All-Long Island option quarterback, and won championships in both football and lacrosse as a senior.
In his first year in box, Schreiber burned up the left side of green carpets, with right-handed magic and surgical shooting accuracy.
He set the NLL rookie record for assists (61) and posted a team-high 94 points, seventh highest in the league. In Rock owner, president and general manager Jamie Dawick’s opinion, Schreiber was “legitimately an MVP candidate in his first year ever playing the game. If you took Tom Schreiber off my team last year, and this is no disrespect to his teammates, we would have been in trouble. It got to the point where we were asking Tom to do what he could because we were struggling.”
Schreiber and his American teammates spent every Tuesday evening and Wednesday morning traveling to and from Toronto for practice, with Schreiber returning usually via a 6 a.m. flight. That gave him time to teach a youth clinic on Long Island that night, or catch up on his non-lacrosse, part-time work: helping former Princeton teammate Luke Armour as an analyst with Chaac Ventures, an early-stage venture capital firm based in California, where Schreiber spent some time living after college.
Now Schreiber sometimes takes meetings in New York City for the firm.
But for the most part, he lives the lacrosse life, spending roughly 40 weekends per year on the road for indoor and outdoor games. He’s already an NLL travel veteran. “Customs doesn’t like you going through with your cell phone out,” he says at the start of a very slightly delayed interview while traveling to Toronto in November for his second training camp.
PHOTO BY NLL PHOTOS
Schreiber set an NLL rookie record with 61 assists in 2017. The NLL Rookie of the Year followed that up with his second straight MLL MVP campaign.
***
D
uring home game weekends in Ohio, many of the Machine players gather in a coffee shop near the hotel where they stay in downtown Columbus. It’s called Red Velvet, and it’s where personality comes to life as much as the aromas of dark roasted beans. There are plenty of jokes, often directed Schreiber’s way.
“You can’t take a good picture,” Kyle Harrison may say as he tries to make a shareable GoPro photo and Schreiber’s terse smile spoils the frame.
“Your jeans… what is it with those?” West Coaster Baum laments at the Long Islander’s lack of skinny jeans usage.
“Hey lawyer,” Schreiber might sarcastically retort to Baum, who’s in his first year of law school “Stop checking your hair in your phone.”
“We have a good vibe as a team and Tom is a big part of that,” Baum says. “I couldn’t imagine what it would be like to not be on an MLL team with him. It’s so much fun. That’s because of the player he is on the field and the player he is off. He’s one of the most genuine, honest, good-natured people I know.”
In his first game back with Ohio this year — the fifth week of the season, thanks to the bemoaned overlap between NLL and MLL campaigns and the fact that the Rock had advanced to the NLL East Division finals — Schreiber, a co-captain, took over for Baum as the primary initiator in the Machine midfield and had a goal and five assists. He finished with 18 goals and 26 assists in 10 games and was one of four Ohio players to finish in the top 13 in points.
Baum tied for the league lead with 52 and attackmen Marcus Holman and Mark Cockerton notched 49 and 47, respectively.
“Tom has the ability to play with anybody because of his ability to share the ball,” says Holman, also Schreiber’s teammate with the U.S. and an assistant coach at Utah’s new Division I program. “I’m not sure my career would be where it would be without three years of Tom Schreiber. Guys see that, and want to play with him, and want to run on the same midfield line as him.”
In the last two seasons, Schreiber has dished a league-best 64 helpers. (Only two other players, Rob Pannell and Ned Crotty, have more than 50, and they are both attackmen.) According to MoneyballLacrosse.com’s Joe Keegan, Schreiber is the only player to shoot 25 percent unassisted, 30 percent assisted and post a 0.8 assist-to-turnover ratio in each of the last two MLL seasons.
“He has incredible timing with his dodges, shoots on the run without breaking stride with both hands, and passes like an elite attackman,” says ESPN lacrosse analyst Paul Carcaterra.
“And now that he’s playing pro indoor lacrosse, his stick skills and ability to operate in tight quarters is becoming another added dimension to an already insane skill set. He’s the best player in the world right now, case closed.”
Georgian love as a fetish, or the Museum of Broken Relationships in Tbilisi
https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20190512/Gruzinskaya-lyubov-kak-fetish-ili-Muzey-razorvannykh-otnosheniy-v-Tbilisi-245210536.html
Georgian love as a fetish, or the Museum of Broken Relationships in Tbilisi
Georgian love as a fetish, or the Museum of Broken Relationships in Tbilisi, Sputnik Georgia
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reviews, analytics, columnists, society, georgia, culture
reviews, analytics, columnists, society, georgia, culture
It is customary to forget about failed love and painful relationships, but not in the case of the Museum of Broken Relationships.
Here, suffering, pain and sad memories are a cult, this is a reason to think, finally, this is an original exhibit. And today such exhibits with a bitter aftertaste of Georgian love can be seen in Tbilisi.
Museum of broken relationships – are you serious?
The very idea of founding the Museum of Broken Relationships was born in the Croatian capital, Zagreb, by a couple of artists – Olinka Vištica and her then partner Dražen Hrubišić. Naturally, as a result of private drama. People divorced, but decided to keep some evidence of a joint past and happy times, and even put them on public display.
Museum of Broken Relationships
In most cases, people twisted their fingers to their temples and said: “Are you serious?!” But over time, the collection has grown with new exhibits from other former couples from around the world. So the evidence of lost love and broken relationships of different people became a museum. His collections travel around the world and in May they ended up with us, in Tbilisi.
Surprisingly, the Museum of Broken Relationships has its own rules. Firstly, its exhibits are photographs, letters, documents, audio and video messages, as well as various things of former lovers. Secondly, before a trip to a particular country, the Museum replenishes its collection with local exhibits. So in Tbilisi, back in February, a “casting” was announced for exhibits, that is, “evidence” symbolizing former love.
Museum of Broken Relationships
Georgians thought about it, remembered their experience and sent exhibits. Now they can not only be seen in Old Tbilisi, at Betlemi street, 10 (Bethlehemskaya). Soon they will go first to Batumi, and then further, all over the world.
Georgian love as a fetish
You are entering the hall of broken relationships. It’s quiet here. All around are things that seem to have been secretly left by their owners: a wedding dress, books, accessories of a happy life, ultrasound pictures depicting the fetuses of children – the fruits of unhappy love.
Museum of Broken Relationships
Directly in front of you is a double tent. You immediately think about its owners, try to imagine them, see their smiles and laughter. The sign next to it reads: “Our friends gave this tent to me and my ex-husband on our wedding day. “But it all ended before it started” – this is how our relationship can be described.
Further clothes, outerwear and underwear, a handwritten book called “Dream Thief”, made by the hands of someone painfully loved. “Alex told me that he would write a fairy tale for me when we weren’t together yet. “Yes, but how? I don’t want to fall asleep and not see you? (I). “You’ll see. I watch over your every dream at night,” recalls the hostess of the book.
Museum of Broken Relationships
We look around and hit the sonogram. Reading the inscriptions, it’s as if we hear a desperate female conversation: “It’s all my fault. My fault is that I didn’t immediately go to the pharmacy, that I didn’t better understand the nuances of contraceptives.
My fault, because I thought that this had never happened to me can’t happen.”
Museum of Broken Relationships
In the middle of the exhibition space, the keys to someone’s house gape lonely. “Our thing is the keys. The keys to a closed house,” says the exhibit’s author. chest of drawers is an open, untouched book that he read before going to bed. We bought this house together. More precisely, he bought it at a radical demand that I not take any financial part in it. We loved each other for three years. We spent three magical years planning the future “.
On the right side of the plinth is an old vinyl record. Nearby, a short inscription says: “We met each other 4 years ago. We really loved each other, and he was the greatest part of my life. But it’s over.”
Museum of Broken Relationships
The museum has a lot of accessories – watches, matches, contraceptives, a selfie stick, as if still keeping the memory of a past dear to someone: “I bought this thing on our first and last trip.
We met 2 years ago. At the age of thirty (!) I believed in love at first sight. He was so wonderful and unearthly. I called him the blue-eyed prince. But later it turned out that I was not his princess. ”
Cute yellow women’s panties and an ordinary woman’s story that can happen in Tbilisi, Tokyo, Buenos Aires, Krakow or Chicago: slave of my desires, my passions, my love, my thoughts and his body. I did not believe, could not believe that he would love another. ”
Museum of Broken Relationships
Among the exhibits at the second stage, there is a lancet: “This story began in the operating room. We had just started the operation (neurosurgery), when a colleague brought in students, they say, meet Mariam. She will be present at the operation. Explain her, what are you doing. I looked at her, and I remember those eyes to this day. I can’t forget. Although two years have passed.”
We end the tour with the craziest story of crazy love. For some reason, this candid letter touches more than others.
Maybe because we all come from youth. On the wall, on an elegant hanger, hangs an ordinary black T-shirt.
Museum of Broken Relationships
The girl who broke up with her says: “It all started at the Bassiani nightclub, when we crossed paths for a few seconds and got lost. Then there was a “match” on Tinder and a series of dates, as a result of which there was absolutely unimaginable crazy sex.Lots of techno events and rave nights, with crazy mornings, the fight against fear and the search for peaks of pleasure, space.Discovery of the principle of the movement of the earth’s axis and understanding that we have never been so happy in life.Two weeks of separation, and again end at my birthday at Bassiani… When he said he cheated on me with another girl, he didn’t give me that jersey, I took it myself and didn’t return it, because it had his smell on it, and when I missed him “, then hugged the T-shirt. And now it still smells of him. From space to hell is one step … But there is a lot from love to hate.
The most difficult thing is to tear off what belongs to you. ”
Museum of Broken Relationships
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how to calculate the balance of characters and equipment without mathematics / Sudo Null IT News
From experience, many novice game designers avoid working with balance, as if it were black magic or you need to have a serious mathematical education. Experts more experienced already authoritatively declare that mathematics is not needed.
First of all, you need to understand the games themselves, and then be able to count something. Therefore, I will talk about working with the balance without the use of mathematics – on the damage sticks, let’s see how to balance the power of weapons, how a tank differs from a robber, and how spawn points affect winrate.
The article will be useful for those who need to deal with balance, but do not know where to start, as well as for novice game designers who will choose a specialization. Well, to everyone who is just interested in what DG 9 is doing0155 when they don’t come up with new types of loot boxes .
Let’s not go too deeply into the details of specific calculations. There is enough practical advice on the Internet: there is a series of articles on balance on the Cuffs of the State Duma, in the blog of our producer Anatoly Shestov there are translated lectures by Jan Schreiber. There you can find answers to many questions, if they appear in the course of reading. I advise you, if you are not afraid of the abundance of numbers and calculations.
And I’ll tell you where to look and what to pay attention to. Because the accuracy of calculations is a matter of technique and experience. The main thing is to start.
Base of bases
Every combat game has units.
Units in RTS, characters in RPGs, enemies in shooters. They have combat parameters that depend on the design goals: whether we want to make the unit cannon fodder, an epic opponent, or something else.
Since we’re talking about combat, units must have damage power. Imagine this damage with a stick. These sticks are disposable – when a unit uses it, it disappears.
Most likely the unit has several of these sticks. Their number depends on how long he lives. If a unit lives 5 rounds and spends one stick per round, then it has 5 sticks of damage.
Together they make up the combat strength of the unit, and if you put sticks together, you get a rectangle:
Therefore, the first thing to remember:
Unit Strength = Unit Damage * Lifetime (his HP)
All the rest we will take from the knowledge of games and common sense. Let’s say the rectangle in the picture describes the strength of a certain unit. For example, Paladin in RPG.
Usually in RPGs there are a lot more parameters than HP and damage – there are chances of crit and dodge, attack distance, speed and so on. But one way or another, all these properties can be reduced to the equivalent of damage or lifetime. Double attack speed means that the unit deals double damage per round, and the 50% dodge chance adds the same amount of life to the unit as if we had doubled its HP.
Too much math, back to sticks. Different units can have different lengths (strength) of damage sticks. And the lifetime (rounds) is also different:
These are typical character classes in RPG. Warrior is usually the most average. The tank lasts longer, but does less damage. The Rogue is a glass cannon that doesn’t last long but deals massive damage.
But how do you know if these classes are balanced with each other?? You might already know the answer – you just need to calculate the areas of rectangles . If they are the same, then the classes have the same power and they are in balance with each other.
Now let’s make our tank more interesting. Think about this character:
Behind this piece is a Berserker, a tank that gains a damage bonus when he is low on health. Its strength is also equal to the area of \u200b\u200bthe figure in the figure – it is considered as the sum of two rectangles.
The first skill of the balancer is to see the gameplay behind abstractions. Behind the rectangles, behind the sets of numbers. If you learn how to describe the gameplay in terms of diagrams (even such primitive ones), numbers and parameters, it will work in the opposite direction – looking at the numbers, you begin to imagine how it will be played.
Equipment balance
In RPG there are not only characters, but also equipment. For example, swords. How to calculate the balance of a sword? Similar.
The sword has some damage but no life time. The sword “lives” as long as the player wants to use it, and we don’t know how long it is.
Well, okay. Let’s just say that the sword lives 100% of its life.
Thus, the sword with more damage will be stronger (because all swords live 100% of the time). But what if we have a Goblin Ripper in our hands, which deals double damage to them? How to understand how much stronger it is than an ordinary sword?
We know that the sword lasts 100% of the time, but we don’t know how much of that is regular damage and how much is double damage. We can easily learn this from our colleagues who are involved in missions / levels.
Let’s say a third of all enemies in the game are goblins. This means that the sword deals double damage for one third of its life and normal damage for two thirds. Now we can compare it with conventional weapons. A standard sword has 1 damage * 100% = 1 strength. Goblin Ripper has 1 damage * 67% + 2 damage * 33% = 1.33 strength. That is, it is 33% stronger than a regular sword. And if we want to make it equal in strength to an ordinary sword, we will have to just reduce the normal damage of Goblin Ripper .
Nothing complicated. If you know how to calculate the areas of rectangles, then you know where to start with the balance of units and equipment.
Situational balance
It is easy enough to compare the strength of 2 swords. They work the same way, just with different damage. And if we have a shooter, machine guns, shotguns and sniper rifles? They work differently, give different sensations and require different strategies. Their strength depends on the situation in which you find yourself. For example, a shotgun is useless at long range, and a sniper rifle is hard to handle when the enemy flickers right in front of your nose.
To put it simply, a sniper rifle will always win at range, and a shotgun will always win at close range. How do you know if they are equal in strength?
Suppose there are only two types of weapons in the game – shotguns and rifles. And two maps – a maze and a corridor. The player must choose a weapon before the card is dealt.
On the first map, rifle power is 100% and shotgun power is 0% (rifle always wins). On the second, it’s the other way around. To understand whether they are equal in strength on average, we need to understand how often this or that card falls out. If the chance of each card dropping is 50%, then both types of weapons will be equal to each other. In any case, your chance of winning will be 50%.
If you notice, I missed part of the important rules – the spawn points of the players. Even if you are playing in the hallway, but spawned very close to each other, the shotgun will win. Therefore, the rules for the appearance of players must also be kept in mind.
What if we change the rules so the player can choose weapons after they know the card type? Then he will be able to choose the best weapon on this map. In this case, making sure that the player does not have the unambiguously best choice is the task of the level designer. He needs to make sure that each map has an equal number of sections in which the rifle or shotgun will have an advantage.
Now it will depend on the skill of the player whether he can drag the skirmish to where he has an advantage.
The balancer, in turn, must represent the structure of the map, understand how many sections of one type or another are on the map and make appropriate changes to the strength of the weapon (as in the example with the Goblin Ripper).
If in our RPG one third of the enemies were goblins, then in the shooter we need to know how many percent of the map are corridors, and how many are cramped rooms. But the principle does not change from this.
The power of a weapon can be calculated in the same way: multiply the damage by the percentage of the time it has card advantage. Therefore, it is quite possible that the imbalance of some gun (too strong or weak) is not related to the settings, but to the level design.
This principle can be extended further. There are many reasons why a weapon can be considered useless at a given point in time. Let’s take a shotgun and follow its life:
- The player has appeared on the spawn point.
Weapons are useless, because there are no and cannot be enemies nearby. - The player approached the center of the map and saw the enemy. The enemy is too far away – the shotgun is useless.
- The player is approaching. You can shoot at medium range, but because of the spread, half of the pellets fly past. The shotgun is only half useful.
- The player has reached the enemy and shoots point-blank. Maximum efficiency.
Weapons are useless, because there are no and cannot be enemies nearby.Now the average force of the shotgun can again be calculated as the sum of the areas of the rectangles:
Another chronology can be built for other weapons. For example, with a sniper rifle, the player does not need to get close to the enemy, they just need to meet. Therefore, the rifle will have maximum efficiency in the middle of its “life”. And reduced efficiency at the end:
This is a deliberately simplified example. You can always calculate more accurately using smooth mathematical functions that depend on the distance and accuracy of the weapon + take into account more efficiency conditions and dependencies.
The effectiveness of a weapon at some point may not be 100% or 50%, but 37% or 42. And consider the area as an integral of these functions. But the general principle will not change from this.
To correctly calculate the balance, first of all, you need to know not mathematics, but how and by what rules your game works. Understand what is happening and at what moment, how events develop. We know that the balance of a weapon is affected by the moment it is chosen (before the map is known or after), spawn points, level design, and the development of the match as the game progresses. The task of calculating the balance is the task of understanding the game.
Preliminary results
We discussed the balance of individual entities, characters or weapons. So far, I’ve talked about the very basics – where to start when you need to balance something:
- Set goals. Because calculations are not done in a vacuum.
- Understand how your game works.
