When was lacrosse first invented. How did lacrosse evolve from a Native American ritual to a popular modern sport. What role did European settlers play in the development of lacrosse. How has lacrosse spread globally since its inception.
The Ancient Roots of Lacrosse in Native American Culture
Lacrosse boasts a rich history deeply rooted in Native American culture, predating the arrival of European settlers in North America. The sport’s origins can be traced back to the Six Nations of the Iroquois in what is now upper New York state and lower Ontario. These indigenous peoples played a version of lacrosse that was markedly different from the modern game we know today.
In its earliest form, lacrosse was more than just a sport – it held significant cultural and spiritual importance for many tribes. The game was often referred to as “baggataway” or “tewaraathon” by Native Americans, and it served multiple purposes within their societies:
- A means of settling disputes between tribes
- A way to train young warriors for combat
- A spiritual ritual to honor the Creator
The Cherokee nation, for instance, dubbed their version of the game “little brother of war,” highlighting its role in preparing men for battle. This early iteration of lacrosse was considerably more intense and physically demanding than its modern counterpart.
The Scale and Intensity of Early Lacrosse Games
How large were early lacrosse games? The scale of these early matches was truly staggering. Some tribes would field teams of up to a thousand players on each side, creating a spectacle that was as much a test of endurance as it was of skill. The playing field could stretch for miles, with goals placed at opposite ends of this vast expanse.
These marathon matches could last for days, sometimes continuing for up to three days straight. Players would wield sticks not only to control the ball but also to disable their opponents, adding an element of combat to the sport. The sheer physical toll of these games made them an excellent proving ground for young warriors, testing their strength, agility, and resilience.
European Contact and the Evolution of Lacrosse
The arrival of European settlers in North America marked a turning point in the history of lacrosse. French colonists in Canada were among the first to encounter the sport, and it was they who gave it the name we use today. The term “lacrosse” is derived from the French word for a bishop’s crozier, which the settlers thought the Native American stick resembled.
As European interest in the game grew, so did efforts to formalize and structure it. This process of adaptation and codification began in earnest around 1840 when Europeans in Canada started playing the game themselves. Key developments in this period included:
- The founding of the first lacrosse organization, the Olympic Club, in Montreal in 1842
- The establishment of the Montreal Lacrosse Club in 1856
- The introduction of modified rules by George Beers in 1867
George Beers: The Father of Modern Lacrosse
Who was George Beers and what was his contribution to lacrosse? George Beers, often referred to as “the father of lacrosse,” played a crucial role in shaping the sport into its modern form. In 1867, he introduced several significant changes that helped standardize and refine the game:
- Replacing the traditional deerskin ball with a hard rubber ball
- Limiting the number of players on each team to 12
- Improving the design of the lacrosse stick to facilitate easier catching and throwing
- Designating specific positions for players on the field
These changes marked a significant step towards the formalization of lacrosse as a structured sport, paving the way for its growth and spread beyond Native American communities.
The Global Spread of Lacrosse in the 19th Century
Following its codification, lacrosse began to gain popularity beyond North America. The formation of the National Lacrosse Association in 1867 was a pivotal moment, coinciding with the sport’s introduction to England. This expansion was largely facilitated by exhibition matches and tours, which helped showcase the game to new audiences.
One notable event in this period was Captain W.B. Johnson’s tour with a team of Caughnawaga Indians. Their performance at Windsor Castle before Queen Victoria, who described the game as “very pretty to watch,” helped spark interest in lacrosse among the English aristocracy.
Lacrosse’s Reception in England and Beyond
How did lacrosse fare in England? The sport found fertile ground in England, particularly in regions such as Lancashire, Cheshire, Yorkshire, Manchester, Bristol, and London. This growing enthusiasm led to the establishment of the English Lacrosse Union in 1892, followed by the All-England Women’s Lacrosse Association in 1912.
The popularity of lacrosse in England served as a springboard for its further expansion. From there, the sport was introduced to other parts of the British Empire, including:
- Ireland
- Australia
- South Africa
This period also saw the beginning of international competition, with teams from England, the United States, and Canada engaging in friendly matches and tours.
Lacrosse’s Growth in the United States
While lacrosse had its roots in Native American cultures across North America, its development as a formal sport in the United States followed a different trajectory than in Canada. The game was introduced to the U.S. in the late 1860s, with one of the earliest recorded instances being a demonstration by a team of Native Americans in Troy, New York, around 1868.
From these initial demonstrations, lacrosse began to gain traction in the northeastern United States. The sport found particular favor among collegiate institutions, with several prestigious universities adopting the game in the 1880s:
- New York University
- Princeton
- Yale
- Harvard
The Baltimore Boom and Collegiate Lacrosse
Where did lacrosse find its strongest foothold in the United States? While the sport had pockets of popularity across the Northeast, it was in Baltimore that lacrosse truly flourished. The game was introduced to the city by track-and-field athletes who had witnessed Canadian players on Long Island. Baltimore quickly became the epicenter of U.S. lacrosse, with enthusiasts promoting the sport across all age groups.
The growing popularity of lacrosse in academic institutions led to significant developments in the early 20th century:
- 1884: A team of U.S. collegians successfully toured Europe
- 1906: Formation of the U.S. Intercollegiate Lacrosse League
- 1926: Reorganization into the U.S. Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association
- 1970: The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began sponsoring intercollegiate lacrosse competition
These developments reflected the sport’s growing popularity and its expansion beyond its traditional strongholds on the Eastern Seaboard.
Women’s Lacrosse: A Parallel Evolution
While much of the early history of lacrosse focuses on men’s play, women’s lacrosse has its own rich history and distinct development. In some Native American cultures, women played alongside men or had their own version of the game. As lacrosse evolved in the modern era, women’s lacrosse emerged as a separate discipline with its own rules and traditions.
The development of women’s lacrosse as an organized sport can be traced through several key events:
- 1890s: Women’s field hockey players in the UK begin to take up lacrosse
- 1912: Formation of the All-England Women’s Lacrosse Association
- 1920s: Women’s field hockey players in the U.S. discover lacrosse
- 1931: Establishment of the U.S. Women’s Lacrosse Association
- 1982: NCAA begins national championship tournaments for women’s lacrosse
Distinctive Features of Women’s Lacrosse
How does women’s lacrosse differ from men’s lacrosse? While both sports share common roots, women’s lacrosse has evolved into a distinct game with its own set of rules and equipment. Some key differences include:
- Less physical contact is allowed in women’s lacrosse
- Women’s sticks have a shallower pocket, affecting ball control and throwing techniques
- Protective gear requirements differ, with women typically wearing less padding
- The women’s game places more emphasis on stick skills and finesse rather than physical play
These differences have helped shape women’s lacrosse into a unique and exciting sport in its own right, contributing to its growing popularity worldwide.
Lacrosse on the International Stage
As lacrosse grew in popularity across North America and parts of Europe, efforts were made to establish it as an international sport. The game’s inclusion in the Olympic Games marked a significant milestone in this journey, though its tenure as an Olympic sport was brief.
Lacrosse featured as an official Olympic sport in two Games:
- 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis, Missouri
- 1908 Olympic Games in London, England
In both instances, teams representing Canada, the United States, and Great Britain competed. Although lacrosse was not included as an official sport in subsequent Olympics, it was featured in demonstration matches at the 1928, 1932, and 1948 Games.
World Championships and Global Growth
Despite not remaining an Olympic sport, lacrosse continued to develop on the international stage. How has lacrosse expanded globally in recent decades? The sport has seen significant growth, marked by the establishment of regular world championship events:
- 1967: First Men’s World Lacrosse Championship
- 1982: First Women’s World Lacrosse Championship
- 2003: First World Indoor Lacrosse Championship
- 2019: Formation of World Lacrosse, the sport’s global governing body
These events have helped to promote lacrosse on a global scale, attracting new nations to the sport and fostering international competition. Today, lacrosse is played in countries across six continents, with growing participation in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
The Modern Era: Lacrosse in the 21st Century
As we move further into the 21st century, lacrosse continues to evolve and grow. The sport has seen a surge in popularity at both the amateur and professional levels, with new leagues and tournaments emerging around the world.
Some key developments in modern lacrosse include:
- The establishment of professional outdoor lacrosse leagues like Major League Lacrosse (MLL) and the Premier Lacrosse League (PLL)
- The growth of indoor lacrosse, particularly in North America with the National Lacrosse League (NLL)
- Increased media coverage and broadcast deals for lacrosse events
- The introduction of lacrosse programs in schools and universities outside traditional strongholds
- Efforts to reintroduce lacrosse as an Olympic sport
Technological Advancements in Lacrosse
How has technology impacted modern lacrosse? Like many sports, lacrosse has benefited from technological advancements in equipment and training methods:
- Improved stick materials and designs, enhancing ball control and shot speed
- Advanced protective gear, increasing player safety
- Use of data analytics and video analysis in coaching and player development
- Virtual reality training tools to enhance player skills and tactical understanding
- Social media and digital platforms expanding the sport’s reach and fan engagement
These innovations have not only improved the quality of play but have also contributed to making the sport more accessible and appealing to a wider audience.
History of Lacrosse
Lacrosse was played by the Six Nations of the Iroquois (in what became upper New York state and lower Ontario) long before Christopher Columbus landed in the New World. The sport was then much rougher than it is today. Among some tribes as many as a thousand players took part on each side, goals were miles apart, and a game could last as long as three days. Each player tried to disable as many opponents as possible with the stick he carried and afterward concentrate on scoring a goal. The Cherokee called their version of the game “little brother of war.” Because of the endurance required and the injuries that had to be borne with fortitude it was considered excellent training for combat. Among many tribes the game was as much a mystic ceremony as a sport and was preceded by complex rituals and a solemn dance. In some areas men and women played together, and in other areas women had their own version of the game. Indians on government reservations in the United States and Canada still field strong teams.
To the first French settlers in Canada who saw the game, called baggataway, or tewaraathon, by the Indians, the shape of the implement used to catch, carry, and throw the ball suggested a bishop’s crozier (la crosse), giving the sport its name.
Europeans in Canada started playing the game about 1840, and the first lacrosse organization, the Olympic Club, was founded in Montreal in 1842. In playing Indian teams, white players lost so frequently they were allowed to field extra men. Members of the Montreal Lacrosse Club (founded 1856) modified the rules somewhat, and in 1867 George Beers of Montreal, called “the father of lacrosse,” made further changes that included replacing the Indian ball of deerskin stuffed with hair by a hard rubber ball, limiting the number of players on a team to 12, and improving the stick for easier catching and throwing of the ball. The 12 players were designated at that time as goal, point, cover point, first defense, second defense, third defense, centre, third attack, second attack, first attack, out home, and in home. In 1867 the National Lacrosse Association was formed, and the game was introduced to England. Captain W.B. Johnson of Montreal toured with a team of Caughnawaga Indians, appearing at Windsor Castle before Queen Victoria, who found the game “very pretty to watch.” The English took to the sport and the game achieved popularity, notably in Lancashire, Cheshire, Yorkshire, Manchester, Bristol, and London. The English Lacrosse Union was founded in 1892, and the All-England Women’s Lacrosse Association was formed in 1912. English teams exchanged visits with teams from the United States and Canada from time to time, and combined Oxford-Cambridge teams frequently exchanged visits with college or all-star teams from the United States. The game was also introduced in Ireland, Australia, and South Africa.
In the United States a team of Indians introduced lacrosse at Troy, New York, about 1868, and a few years later teams were started in that city and in New York City. In the 1880s Eastern schools including New York University, Princeton, Yale, and Harvard took up the sport. In 1884 a successful tour of Europe was made by a team of U.S. collegians, and in 1906 the U.S. Intercollegiate Lacrosse League was formed. The game received its greatest impetus, however, when it was introduced to Baltimoreby some track-and-field athletes, who had seen the game played by Canadians on Long Island. The Baltimoreans actively promoted the sport, aiming at all age levels, so that Baltimore became the main U.S. centre of lacrosse. During the 1920s women field hockey players discovered lacrosse, and in 1931 the U.S. Women’s Lacrosse Association was formed.
The Intercollegiate Lacrosse League was reorganized in 1926 as the U.S. Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association, which had about 120 member colleges. In 1970 the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), with more than 500 member colleges, undertook sponsorship of intercollegiate lacrosse competition, reflecting the growth of the sport in the country outside its traditional Eastern Seaboard stronghold. NCAA national championship tournaments for men began in 1971; women’s tournaments began in 1982. The college team considered the best in the country is awarded the Wingate Trophy.
Lacrosse was included in the Olympic Games in 1904 and 1908 with teams representing Canada, the United States, and Great Britain. Teams from those countries also demonstrated the sport in exhibitions at the Games in 1928, 1932, and 1948, but it did not attract enough international interest to remain an Olympic sport. World Championships for men have been held since 1967. Women’s World Championships were held from 1969 to 1982, when they were replaced by the World Cup. A variant of lacrosse, called box lacrosse, was introduced in Canada in 1930.
HISTORY OF LACROSSE
Why play Lacrosse?
Anyone can play lacrosse – the big or small. The game requires and rewards coordination and agility, not brawn. Quickness and speed are two highly prized qualities in lacrosse. An exhilarating sport, lacrosse is fast-paced and full of action. Long sprints up and down the field with abrupt starts and stops, precision passes and dodges are routine in men’s and women’s lacrosse. Lacrosse is played with a stick, the Crosse, which must be mastered by the player to throw, catch and scoop the ball.
Today’s lacrosse enthusiasts play this primarily amateur sport for love rather than financial reward.
Lacrosse is considered one of the fastest growing team sports in the United States. The cost of outfitting a lacrosse team is less than hockey and football. In the last decade, the number of high school and youth teams has increased by 65 percent and the number of college and club teams has risen by 62 percent. There is a growing interest in the game among countries around the world which have never before been involved. Once a minor pastime played in the shadows of baseball stadiums in the Northeast of the United States, lacrosse has become a national sport with more than 200,000 active players.
Brief Lacrosse History
With a history that spans centuries, lacrosse is the oldest sport in North America. Rooted in Native American religion, lacrosse was often played to resolve conflicts, heal the sick, and develop strong, virile men. To Native Americans, lacrosse is still referred to as “The Creator’s Game
Ironically, lacrosse also served as a preparation for war. Legend tells of as many as 1,000 players per side, from the same or different tribes, who took turns engaging in a violent contest. Contestants played on a field from one to 15 miles in length, and games sometimes lasted for days. Some tribes used a single pole, tree or rock for a goal, while other tribes had two goalposts through which the ball had to bass. Balls were made out of wood, deerskin, baked clay or stone.
The evolution of the Native American game into modern lacrosse began in 1636 when Jean de Brebeuf, a Jesuit missionary, documented a Huron contest in what is now southeast Ontario, Canada. At that time, some type of lacrosse was played by at least 48 Native American tribes scattered throughout what is now southern Canada and all parts of the United States. French pioneers began playing the game avidly in the 1800s. Canadian dentist W. George Beers standardized the game in 1867 with the adoption of set field dimensions, limits to the number of players per team and other basic rules.
New York University fielded the nation’s first college team in 1877, and Philips Academy, Andover (Massachusetts), Philips Exeter Academy (New Hampshire) and the Lawrenceville School (New Jersey) were the nation’s first high school teams in 1882. There are 400 college and 1,200 high school men’s lacrosse teams from coast to coast.
The first women’s lacrosse game was played in 1890 at the St. Leonard’s School in Scotland. Although an attempt was made to start women’s lacrosse at Sweet Briar College in Virginia in 1914, it was not until 1926 that Miss Rosabelle Sinclair established the first women’s lacrosse team in the United Sates at the Bryn Mawr School in Baltimore, Maryland.
Men’s and women’s lacrosse were played under virtually the same rules, with no protective equipment, until the mid-1930s. At that time, men’s lacrosse began evolving dramatically, while women’s lacrosse continued to remain true to the game’s original rules. Men’s and women’s lacrosse remain derivations of the same game today, but are played under different rules. Women’s rules limit stick contact, prohibit body contact and, therefore, require little protective equipment. Men’s lacrosse rules allow some degree of stick and body contact, although violence is neither condoned nor allowed.
Field lacrosse is sometimes perceived to be a violent and dangerous game, however, injury statistics prove otherwise. While serious injuries can and occur in lacrosse, the game has evolved with an emphasis on safety, and the rate of injury is comparatively low.
Origin stories of famous sports games
Whether you play them or just watch as a spectator, sports games are a significant part of many people’s lives. In addition to being a spectacle, sports games are also linked to the national identity of many countries, being a billion dollar industry.
Have you ever wondered how these sports games were born? Even if you think you know, the most interesting thing is that the origin stories of sports games are filled with myths and legends. Here are the real stories of how these beloved games came to be:
Lacrosse
Lacrosse is the oldest team sport in North America, originating among the Native Americans of the East Woodland and some of the Indian tribes of the Great Plains. The game was played by the warriors of the tribe to keep fit. Many of the rules differed from modern lacrosse.
In addition to keeping the warriors in good shape, this game was also important for society, helping to strengthen diplomatic alliances and maintaining social conformity. In addition, they used it as a form of worship for the gods.
In the 1840s, Europeans became interested in the game, and in August 1844 the first match between a team from Europe and the Mohawk Indians took place.
In 1856, the Montreal Lacrosse Club was formed in Quebec, Canada. After a visit to Montreal by the Prince of Wales in August 1860, the popularity of lacrosse increased even more.
A month after the prince’s visit, a dentist named William George Beers wrote the first official game rules and instructions and replaced the buckskin ball with a rubber version. Since then, the game has grown in popularity and there are currently two professional lacrosse leagues in North America.
Golf
The origins of golf are the subject of heated debate. The Scots attribute all the credit to themselves and, I must say, they have a certain right to this. The modern education of the game began in the middle of the 15th century in Scotland. The rules of the time included swinging the club at the ball and moving it from point A to point B using as few moves as possible.
However, there is evidence that the game’s roots go back to the small town of Loenen aan de Vecht in the Netherlands, when the game was played there in 1297 year. This year was the start of an annual tradition where on Boxing Day (December 26) the townspeople played a game called “colf”. The game consisted of two teams of 4 who took turns hitting a wooden ball with a wooden stick towards several consecutive targets.
In addition to the mention of “colf” in 1927, there is other evidence of golf-like games being played throughout the Netherlands centuries before the first mention of golf appeared in Scottish literature in 1636. However, as stated earlier, there is a heated debate about this, and many Scots do not believe that this is true.
Hockey (Ice)
Canadians are generally considered polite and humble people. However, there is something that many Canadians can proudly and emotionally boast about – that ice hockey is their national heritage. They say it’s their game. They are the best at it, and they invented it.
However, according to one book published in 2014, hockey probably originated in England. There are references to this game made as early as the early 1790s, and, in addition, it remains unclear who exactly invented this game. The game is known to have been popular in England for many centuries. Famous people who played hockey include King Edward VII and Charles Darwin.
As to why the game was named that way, there is a theory that cork was originally used as the puck. Corks were widely used as plugs for beer kegs, and a popular drink of the time was “hock ale” (hock ale).
The reason Canada is often associated with hockey is that the first public game was organized in Montreal on March 3, 1875. Before that, this game was just played on occasion.
Rugby
The game of rugby allegedly got its start in 1876, when 16-year-old William Webb Ellis, playing football at the Rugby School in Warwickshire, England, took the ball in his hands and ran along with him. Unfortunately, this story cannot be true, because Ellis died in 1872, that is, 4 years before the events that are attributed to him.
In reality, the game really originated in the school of Rugby, and this was facilitated by the director of the school, Thomas Arnold (Thomas Arnold). The rules were first written in 1845 and the game is thought to have grown out of football, but it remains unclear who was the first person to pick up the ball and run with it.
After leaving school, students who learned the game wanted to continue playing it as adults. This was how the first games between the counties were organized, leading to the formation of the first clubs, which, in turn, led to the formation of the International Rugby Football Board (Rugby Football Board) in 1884.
Cricket
For many North Americans, cricket is a bit of a mystery and seems like a rather difficult game. However, cricket is loved in many other countries around the world, attracting billions of spectators. In fact, it is the second most popular sport in the world.
Cricket is believed to have originated in the 13th century in the English countryside where it was played by shepherds. The gate of the sheep pen was used as a target, and a ball made of rags or wool was hammered into the target. The opposing player had to use a crooked shepherd’s cane to hit the ball and prevent it from hitting the target.
The game gained popularity throughout the region and continued to be played for centuries. The first recorded cricket match (with 11 players on each team) took place at 1697 in the county of Sussex. Its prize money was 50 guineas.
Eight years later, the first inter-county match was played between Kent and Surrey. Probably, the rules already existed at that time, but the oldest rules of the game known to specialists date back to 1744.
Tennis
Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans are believed to have played a form of tennis. However, the origin of modern tennis dates back to about 1000 AD, when monks began to play it in a French monastery. They played with their hands and a wooden ball, so the game was more like volleyball.
The net was usually a rope stretched across the yard. The name of this sports game was also born here. During the game, the monks called out “shadows?” (“tenez”), which in French means “hold!”, while throwing the ball.
Over the next two centuries, the game gained popularity throughout Europe, and by the 13th century there were already 1,800 indoor courts. By 1500, wooden racquet frames laced with sheep gut strings were in widespread use, as were balls made from cork.
However, that game differed significantly from modern tennis, which appeared in 1873, when the rules of the game were first published. In 1877, Wimbledon hosted the first tennis tournament, which decided on the form of refereeing and adopted the tennis method of scoring.
Basketball
We bet it was no surprise to you that Canadians claim to be the inventors of hockey. However, did you know that Canadians actually invented one of America’s most beloved sports, basketball?
Dr. James Naismith of Almonte, Ontario, was born in 1861. After several years as a lumberjack, he earned a degree in physical education from McGill University in Montreal. After graduation, he moved to the US, where he got a job at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.
There he was instructed to find a suitable occupation for a group of “incorrigibles”. Winters in New England were cold, and the guys were forced to stay indoors: they quickly became bored with indoor games that they played all day long. Naismith developed basketball based on a game called “Duck on a Rock” that he played as a child. Naismith took two fruit baskets from the janitor, which he hung on opposite sides of the gymnasium, and used a soccer ball.
The first game took place on 21 December 1891 and ended 1-0. In the end, holes were cut in the bottom of the baskets, because the janitor got tired of climbing the stairs every time to take the ball out of there.
Since then, the popularity of the game has grown, and Naismith lived to see basketball become an Olympic sport in 1936 in Berlin. The creator of this sports game died on November 28, 1939.
Baseball
The most common baseball legend is that it was invented in Cooperstown, New York, in the summer of 1839of the year by Abner Doubleday. After inventing the game, Doubleday went on to become a hero of the American Civil War. The only problem is that none of this is true. In 1839, a man with that name and surname lived at West Point.
Baseball probably originated from two English games. The first game called “English rounders” was a children’s game that came to New England with the colonists, and the second game is cricket.
The founding year of modern baseball can be traced back to 1845, when a group of New Yorkers formed the New York Knickerbocker Baseball Club. The most influential member of the club was a bank clerk named Alexander Joy Cartwright, who came up with many of the rules that became the foundation of baseball.
American Football
The first game that eventually became American football was between Princeton and Rutgers on November 6, 1869. However, it was more of a football match. After the game, the Yale people developed their own sports game and called it “The Boston Game”.
It was a bit like football, but if the player was being chased by an opponent, he could pick up the oval ball and run with it, either drop it or pass it. If a player from the opposing team did not run after him, then he had to kick the ball with his foot.
On May 14 and 15, 1874, the Yale people hosted the McGill University team from Montreal, who also had their own set of rules for football. On the first day they played the “Boston game”. On the second day they played a “McGill version” of football, which had more rugby elements. Each team had 11 players, they played with an oval ball, and the player could pick up the ball and run with it at any time.
After two games, the Yale team decided they liked McGill’s version better and adopted the rules. Yes, you read that right: the fundamentals of American football were developed by a Canadian university.
Football
Football is the most popular sport in the world today, perhaps because it is an innate part of human life. Games like soccer can be dated as far back as 2500 BC, when in ancient Egypt people kicked a ball during a fertility festival.
In China from 476 to 221 BC people played a game called “chichu” (“jichu”), which can roughly be translated as “kicking the ball”. The point of the game was to throw a leather ball stuffed with feathers through a cloth hung between two posts. Players could use any part of their body except for their hands. Warriors played this game to keep fit.
A similar game was also played in ancient Rome. Each team had 27 players, and they only had to make sure that the ball ended up in the other team’s goal. And since the action took place in ancient Rome, people were often injured and killed during the game, which sounds much more exciting than watching modern football.
Football-like games continued to be played well into the Middle Ages, and the modern era of football began in 1863. Then rugby football and football broke away from each other, and the Football Association (Football Association) was formed in England. This governing body developed most of the rules and guidelines that gave birth to modern football.
source
Tags: text
Lacrosse in Radotin – Berounka. Czech Republic – Learn
Lacrosse in Radotin
22.–25. dubna 2010
17. ročník Memoriálu Aleše Hřebeského mezinárodní boxlakrosový turnaj
LCC Sokol Radotín, Vykoukových 622/2
in fact, this is a small lacrosse playground near our local Sokolovna. These days, the games attract participants from many countries, this year teams from 10 countries took part.
In the evening, as usual, by tradition, a big fireworks display over Radotin, today, too, the spectacle is unusually colorful 🙂
So, who is fond of sports spectacles near and in the atmosphere of a small stadium, without large crowds and crushes among fans, come to the matches here , bring your children with you, they will be interested no less than you, but for adults, besides, plus beer and delicious pickled cheeses called – Superimposed hermelin from the hostess of the house – I don’t know who the hostess is, but the cheeses are delicious.
There is also free wi-fi in our local Sokolovna.
Meanwhile, our Sokolovna is over 120 years old!
http://www.sokol-radotin.cz
On the pages of the Chronicle of Radotin there is an interesting document – old photos from the history of Sokolovna, where they even managed to improve their physical. training and the Germans, during the years of occupation
http://www. letopisciradotin.cz/prednasky/sokol_120_vyroci.pdf
http://www.lcc-radotin.cz/CZ/Memorial10/body_memorial10.htm
http:// www.sport.cz/ostatni/lakros/
http://www.sport.cz/ostatni/lakros/prenos/
http://www.net-tv.cz/
What is Lacrosse?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The game was invented by the American Indians, who used it to train warriors and peacefully resolve conflicts between tribes. According to archaeological research, the prototype of lacrosse was known in the territory of modern Canada as early as the beginning of the fifteenth century. Teams at that time often consisted of several hundred people, and the length of the field for the game ranged from several hundred meters to several kilometers.
European settlers first got acquainted with this game in the 17th century, and by the beginning of the 19th it began to gain popularity among the French population of Canada. The first official lacrosse match took place in Canada in 1867.