Lacrosse rules and how to play. Comprehensive Guide to Lacrosse Rules: Understanding the Game’s Intricacies

How is lacrosse played. What are the basic rules of lacrosse. How does scoring work in lacrosse. What equipment is required for lacrosse. How long does a lacrosse game last. What are the different positions in lacrosse. How are penalties handled in lacrosse.

The Fundamentals of Lacrosse: A Beginner’s Overview

Lacrosse is a fast-paced, exciting sport that combines elements of basketball, soccer, and hockey. It’s played between two teams, each aiming to score goals by throwing a small rubber ball into the opponent’s goal using a long-handled stick with a net at the end, called a crosse.

The game is played on a field, which can be outdoors on grass or turf, or indoors. The field is divided into two halves, with a goal at each end. Teams consist of ten players on the field at a time in men’s lacrosse, and twelve in women’s lacrosse.

Basic Gameplay

How does a lacrosse game begin? Each game starts with a face-off at the center of the field. One player from each team competes to gain possession of the ball. Face-offs also occur at the beginning of each quarter and after every goal.

Once a team gains possession, they attempt to move the ball down the field by passing and running. The opposing team tries to regain possession through stick checks, body checks (in men’s lacrosse), and interceptions.

Essential Lacrosse Rules and Regulations

Understanding the rules is crucial for both players and spectators. Here are some key regulations that govern the sport of lacrosse:

• Game Duration: Lacrosse games typically consist of four quarters, with a halftime break after the second quarter. The clock runs continuously unless there’s a timeout or the referee signals for it to stop.
• Substitutions: Players can be freely substituted during the game, but they must switch through a designated substitution box.
• Offsides: Teams must maintain a certain number of players on each half of the field. In men’s lacrosse, there should never be more than six offensive players or seven defensive players (including the goalie) on the same half.
• Crease Violations: Offensive players cannot enter or touch the circle (crease) around the goal. If a player steps in the crease while shooting, the goal will not count.

Penalties and Fouls in Lacrosse: Maintaining Fair Play

Lacrosse has a system of penalties to ensure fair play and player safety. These are divided into two main categories: technical fouls and personal fouls.

Technical Fouls

What constitutes a technical foul in lacrosse? Technical fouls are minor infractions that result in a 30-second penalty or a change of possession. Examples include:

• Crease violations
• Offsides
• Holding
• Warding (using arms to push away an opponent while in possession of the ball)

Personal Fouls

Personal fouls are more serious infractions that result in 1-3 minute penalties. These include:

• Illegal cross-check: Using the shaft of the stick to push an opponent instead of using hands
• Slashing: Swinging the stick too violently and contacting an opponent
• Pushing: Pushing a ball-carrying opponent in the back
• Illegal body check: In youth lacrosse, body checking is generally not allowed

When a player commits a penalty, they must serve time in the penalty box, leaving their team short-handed for the duration of the penalty.

Equipment and Safety in Lacrosse

Proper equipment is essential for player safety in lacrosse. What gear do lacrosse players need?

• Stick (crosse): The primary tool for catching, carrying, and passing the ball
• Helmet: Mandatory in men’s lacrosse to protect the head and face
• Mouthguard: Protects teeth and reduces the risk of concussion
• Gloves: Provide protection for hands and fingers
• Shoulder pads and elbow pads: Required in men’s lacrosse for upper body protection
• Cleats: Provide traction on the field

Women’s lacrosse has different equipment requirements due to the sport’s less physical nature. Eyewear protection is mandatory, but helmets are typically not required.

Positions and Roles in Lacrosse

Each player on a lacrosse team has a specific role. The main positions in men’s lacrosse are:

• Attackmen: Primary scorers who stay in the offensive zone
• Midfielders: Versatile players who cover the entire field
• Defensemen: Protect the goal and try to regain possession
• Goalie: Defends the goal and often initiates offensive plays after saves

Women’s lacrosse has similar positions but includes additional roles like the “point” and “cover point” on defense.

Scoring and Winning in Lacrosse

How do teams score and win in lacrosse? The objective is simple: score more goals than the opposing team. A goal is scored when the ball completely crosses the goal line between the posts and under the crossbar.

In case of a tie at the end of regulation time, many leagues use overtime periods to determine a winner. Some leagues, like the one mentioned in the original text, use a “braveheart” sudden victory format, where the first team to score in overtime wins.

The Spirit of the Game: Sportsmanship in Lacrosse

While lacrosse is a competitive sport, it emphasizes sportsmanship and fair play. Many leagues have strict rules against unsportsmanlike conduct:

• Fighting is typically grounds for immediate expulsion from the league
• Swearing and taunting are not permitted
• Players demonstrating misconduct may be suspended or asked to leave without a refund

These rules help maintain a positive and respectful environment for all participants.

Variations in Lacrosse Rules: Men’s vs. Women’s Game

While the core concept of lacrosse remains the same, there are significant differences between men’s and women’s lacrosse rules:

Contact Rules

Men’s lacrosse allows for more physical contact, including body checking under certain conditions. Women’s lacrosse, on the other hand, is largely a non-contact sport, focusing more on stick skills and finesse.

Equipment Differences

As mentioned earlier, men’s lacrosse requires more protective gear due to the increased physical nature of the game. Women’s lacrosse equipment is generally lighter, with a focus on eye protection rather than full helmets.

Field Size and Number of Players

Men’s lacrosse is played with 10 players per team on the field, while women’s lacrosse has 12 players per side. The field dimensions can also vary between the two versions of the sport.

Understanding these differences is crucial for players transitioning between men’s and women’s lacrosse, as well as for spectators following both versions of the game.

Advanced Strategies and Techniques in Lacrosse

As players become more experienced, they can employ various strategies and techniques to gain an advantage:

Offensive Strategies

• Fast breaks: Quickly moving the ball up the field to catch the defense off guard
• Pick and roll: Similar to basketball, using a teammate to screen a defender
• Settled offense: Patiently working the ball around to find an opening

Defensive Strategies

• Man-to-man defense: Each defender is responsible for a specific offensive player
• Zone defense: Defenders are responsible for specific areas of the field
• Sliding: Quickly shifting defensive assignments to help teammates

Mastering these strategies requires practice, teamwork, and a deep understanding of the game’s nuances.

The Growth and Evolution of Lacrosse

Lacrosse has a rich history, originating from Native American communities. How has the sport evolved over time?

Originally played for religious and cultural reasons, lacrosse has transformed into a competitive sport enjoyed worldwide. The rules and equipment have been standardized, and the game has seen significant growth in popularity, especially in North America.

Recent years have seen the emergence of professional lacrosse leagues, further elevating the sport’s profile. As lacrosse continues to grow, it’s likely that rules and strategies will continue to evolve, making it an exciting time for both players and fans of the sport.

Lacrosse for Youth: Adapting Rules for Younger Players

Many lacrosse leagues modify rules to make the game more accessible and safer for younger players. How do youth lacrosse rules differ from adult versions?

• Body checking is often prohibited or heavily restricted in youth lacrosse
• Game duration may be shorter to accommodate younger players’ stamina
• Equipment requirements might be more stringent to ensure safety
• Certain advanced techniques or plays may be disallowed to focus on fundamental skills

These adaptations help young players learn the basics of lacrosse in a safe environment while still enjoying the excitement of the game.

The Role of Officials in Lacrosse

Officials play a crucial role in ensuring fair play and adherence to rules in lacrosse. What are the responsibilities of lacrosse officials?

• Enforcing rules and calling penalties
• Managing the flow of the game
• Ensuring player safety
• Making judgement calls on close plays

In most leagues, multiple officials work together to cover the entire field effectively. Their decisions can significantly impact the outcome of a game, making their role both challenging and essential.

Lacrosse Tournaments and Championships

Lacrosse tournaments and championships often have specific rules or modifications. How might rules change in tournament play?

• Overtime rules may differ to ensure a winner is determined
• Time between games might be regulated to ensure fair rest for teams
• Roster sizes or substitution rules could be adjusted for tournament formats

Major lacrosse championships, such as the NCAA Lacrosse Championship or the World Lacrosse Championship, often serve as showcases for the highest level of play and can influence rule changes at other levels of the sport.

The Future of Lacrosse Rules

As with any sport, lacrosse rules continue to evolve. What changes might we see in the future of lacrosse?

• Further refinements to safety regulations, especially concerning concussion prevention
• Potential adjustments to game timing or scoring to increase excitement for spectators
• Possible standardization of rules across different leagues and levels of play
• Integration of technology for officiating, similar to other sports

These potential changes aim to make the game safer, more exciting, and more accessible to a broader audience, ensuring the continued growth and popularity of lacrosse.

Understanding the rules of lacrosse is essential for players, coaches, and fans alike. As the sport continues to grow and evolve, staying informed about rule changes and interpretations will enhance everyone’s enjoyment and appreciation of this dynamic and exciting game.

Parent’s Guide to Lacrosse Rules

The Faceoff—One member from each team lines up in the center of the field to win possession of the ball. A faceoff occurs at the beginning of each quarter and after every goal.

Substitution—Substitutions are made freely during the game, but players must switch through the substitution box.

Game Length—There are 4 quarters with a halftime break after the second quarter. The clock runs unless there is a timeout, or the referee signals for the time to stop.

Stick Checking—It is legal to check an opponent’s stick on the head or shaft.

Penalties/Man Down—If a player commits a penalty, he must kneel in the substitution box. Penalties can be 30 seconds, 1 minute, or longer. The team plays one man down for the duration of the penalty.

Play On—Similar to hockey, a penalty is delayed until the team committing the offense gains possession of the ball, the ball goes out of bounds, or a goal is scored.

Technical Fouls—Technical fouls are minor infractions resulting in a 30-second trip to the penalty box or a change of possession. Fouls include, crease violations, offsides, holding, and ward.

• Crease Violation—An offensive player cannot touch or enter the circle around the goal. If a player is shooting and steps in the crease, the goal will not count.
• Offsides—Offsides occurs when there are too many offensive or defensive players on a particular side of the field. There should never be more than six offensive players or seven defensive players (including the goalie) on the same half of the field.
• Holding—Holding is when one player keeps another player from getting to where he wants to go by using their arms, stick, or feet.
• Warding—An offense by using your arms to push another player away while in possession of the ball.  However, a player may use their arm to shield the ball if he keeps it still.

Personal Fouls—Personal fouls are major infractions resulting in 1-3 minute trips to the penalty box. Violations can include illegal cross-check, slash, push, and illegal body check.

• Illegal Cross-Check—Contact made when a player has his hands spread apart on his stick and uses his shaft to push another player instead of using his hands.
• Slashing—Slashing occurs when a player swings his stick too violently and contacts his opponent.  Any stick contact to the helmet, legs, or back is considered a slash.
• Push—A push with possession occurs when a player pushes a ball-carrying opponent in the back.
• Illegal Body Check— For younger players, body checking is illegal. In general, a player should not push or check a player if an opponent’s numbers on their back are showing.

Lacrosse Rules and Regulations | Broadview Heights, OH

The following are the rules and regulations our leagues are officiated under:

1. All games are officiated under High School rules
It does players no good to learn to play the game under different rules then they will have to play for their local High schools / town teams. Therefore, the officials enforce the following High School rules

• 20 second count to clear the defensive end.
• 10 second count to get the ball in the offensive box.

2. Game Duration
Unless otherwise noted, games are two twenty three minute running halves. Halftime is three minutes long. Each team may take one timeout per game. Timeouts are one minute long. NO TIMEOUTS ARE ALLOWED IN THE LAST 3 MINUTES OF A GAME.

3. Faceoffs (At the start of each half only)

Face-off commands are a) down, set, and whistle. Note we only have faceoffs at the start of the game and second half. Jumping the face-off whistle is loss of possession. The faceoff player does not have to leave the field.

4. Penalties
All time serving penalties will result in Man-up opportunities not fast breaks. Because we use running time game clocks all penalties will be 50% longer than they would be in a stop clock game.

• Technical Penalties – Any player (except the goalie) shall be ruled off the field for forty five (45) seconds.
• Minor Penalties –Any player (except the goalie) shall be ruled off the floor for one minute and 30 seconds.
•  Fighting THERE IS NO FIGHTING. ANY PLAYER OR TEAM WHO FIGHTS WILL BE EXPELLED FROM THE LEAGUE. NO REFUND WILL BE AWARDED. ALL PLAYERS ARE TO BE ON THEIR BEST BEHAVIOR. 
•  Conduct/Language THERE WILL BE NO SWEARING OR TAUNTING OF OTHER PLAYERS PERMITTED. PLAYERS THAT DEMONSTRATE MISCONDUCT WILL BE SUSPENDED FROM PLAY AND MAY BE ASKED NOT TO RETURN WITH OUT REFUND. 

5. Overtime
If necessary, overtime will be a braveheart “sudden victory” format. The first team to score in the overtime period shall be declared the winner. Note: During the braveheart at least one player (goalie or field player) must remain on the defensive side of the field..

Lacrosse Rules For Beginners For Men’s and Women’s

The game of Lacrosse is played among teams.

It involves the passing of a ball to fellow teammates, with the help of a customized stick, complete with a net/mesh-like material at the top.

However, the rules of this game differ from one league to another.

In this article, we explain all the lacrosse rules that you need to know about.

Basic Lacrosse Rules For Beginners

• The playing field of Lacrosse is normally 110 yards lengthwise with a width of 60 yards.
• The goals stand at opposite ends and they measure 6-ft by 6-ft. There’s usually a circular line of 18-ft diameter around it.
• Players aren’t allowed to score when within the circular line. Opponents can only reach the other team’s crease area via their stick.
• The midfield is marked with a line( the midfield line)
• Each team on the lacrosse team should have10 players (except for women). 4 of which play as defenders on the other half of the field. 3 take care of the remaining offensive 1/2, while the remaining 3 can play anywhere within the field.
• The playing time is divided into halves, then to form 4 quarters of 12minutes. However, the college and the kids’ lacrosse might take a slightly longer time.
• When players commit fouls, they stay at the penalty box for around 1-3 minutes
• Players aren’t allowed to touch their opponents, touch the ball or be on the offside. It’s considered a foul, which is punishable.
• The beginning of a game is marked by a face-off (for men lacrosse), where players from both teams lay their playing sticks horizontally, near the ball as they await the official whistle.
• Players have to compete to possess the ball once the whistle is blown. And once a team dominates the other and takes possession of the ball, they swiftly move towards the Middlefield line, as they attempt to reach their opponents’ goal to score.
• Teams have to change sides in between periods. And each team can only have 2 time-outs in each half.
• When a ball gets out of bounds, the game has to stop. The team whose player happens to be closest to the current location of the ball possesses it.

However, in case the ball didn’t go out of bounds because of a shot, the team that didn’t touch the ball can possess it.

Lacrosse Men’s Rules

The general rules mentioned above also apply to the lacrosse men game.

However, there are a few additional rules and some specifics that you should know.

They include;

• Normally, the squads include 25-30 men
• Players are allowed to body check only when the opponent owns the ball or at a distance of about 5 yards from the ball.
• Men are can wear more equipment during the game as injuries can occur during checking.
• Players can also stick check each other on the sticks or gloves, in an attempt of hitting the ball off or denying the other player the chance to hold the ball.
• Each player uses a different size of the stick, depending on their playing position. For instance, offensive players use shorter sticks, while the defenders and the goalkeepers use longer ones.
• The players in the Lacrosse men games use sticks with a finishing of mesh netting.
• The men’s team can contain only 10 players. 3 players for each of the field parts; defense, midfielder and the attacker, complete with 1 goalkeeper.
• They also apply a face-off at the beginning of the game as each team tries to gain control of the ball.
• Men play their lacrosse game in a field of 110*60 yards, which is around 30yards smaller than that of women.

For more detailed rules, check official NCAA Mens Rules

Women’s Lacrosse Rules

The Women and the Men’s lacrosse games have a lot of similarities.

But even though they share the basic rules, some regulations only apply for women teams, such as;

• Both body and stick checking that are aimed at hitting an opponent is prohibited in women’s lacrosse. Players committing this foul face a penalty.
• The women players don’t have a long list of gear requirements since injuries are often at the bare minimum.
• The sticks of the players are all similar in size, so players get to pick sticks randomly. It’s only the goalie who uses a longer stick.
• The Women’s lacrosse game uses sticks with the classic thick strings, tightly tied. The run end to end and don’t form pockets like the nets on the men’s lacrosse game.
• The players are allowed to cradle as a way of securing the ball within their sticks.
• The number of players in the women’s lacrosse team is normally 12. That’s 6 defensive players, 5 offensive players, and the goalie.
• The women team playing field is about 120* 70 yards. And they can even be as long as 140 yards.
• Women start the game by drawing a draw. Here, the ball is placed at the center and is thrown into the air at the sound of a whistle.

For the detailed version, check women’s official rules of NCAA here

Lacrosse Boys 14U Rules for 2021

The Boys 14U rules include;

• The game involves 10v 10 players.
• Players can face-off, use normal stick and body checking, but shouldn’t participate in takeout checks.
• After a break, the game resumes only after the defensive players are around 5 yards from the ball carrier
• When a stick foul occurs, the penalties are non-releasable and should take 2 minutes.
• When the score difference of 12goals or more is reached during the 2nd half of the game, the game gets into the running time.
• It’s illegal to use one-handed stick checks.
• Players can foul out with 5 minutes of personal fouls or 3 personal fouls
• Like the men’s lacrosse-playing field, the Boys 14U’s field is 110* 69 yards
• A coin is tossed to help teams select their goals at the beginning of the game. Thereafter, they alternate.

Official lacrosse Boys Rules

Lacrosse Boys High School Rules for 2021

Most of the rules for Boys High School rules are similar to those of the boys 14U. However, there’re a few additions, which include;

• Players face 1-3 minutes of a non-releasable penalty when they throw a crosse at the ball, their opponents or official game personnel
• The game can commence as soon as all offensive players are 5 yards or further from the ball-possessor.
• The playing equipment and uniforms of the players must adhere to the National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) standard ND200.
• The rules changes for 2021 also recognize the value of concussion safety. Therefore, teams will benefit from an official’s time-out, whenever a player exhibits concussion-like symptoms after an injury.
• The CBO can no longer determine if a team qualifies to play based on their number of players on the playing field.

for more info, check NFHS High School official lacrosse rules

FAQ About Lacrosse Rules

Can you run with the ball in lacrosse?

Yes, once you get hold of the ball with your stick, you are allowed to run across the field with it.

Alternatively, you can choose to pass it on to your teammates.

Can you kick the ball into the goal in lacrosse?

Yes. This applies to both men’s and women’s lacrosse. Players are allowed to kick the ball into the goal, but not with the aid of your hands.

Does lacrosse play in the rain?

Yes, lacrosse can be played in the rain and on wet grounds. So if it rains, that’s not reason enough to cancel the game.

However, the coaches can agree to cancel it depending on the extreme of the weather.

Can you push from behind in lacrosse?

No. pushing from behind is considered an illegal body check and is punishable by a penalty.

Can you hit people with a stick in Lacrosse?

You can hit other players using your stick, only on their sticks or gloves.

You should, however, restrain from hitting players using your stick below their waist, back or above their shoulders.

Also, if you must hit their arms, limit yourself as excessive beating can draw a flag.

Additionally, if a player is holding their stick only using one hand, then you aren’t allowed to hit the other free hand.

What is the 3-second rule in lacrosse?

The 3-second rule is considered a safety rule in lacrosse as well as a major foul.

It’s applied the moment the ball crosses the restraining line located at the attacking part of the field. The referee is allowed to use a held whistle.

If the attacking team plays at 15m of the goal and scores, the referee can use the advantage flag, making it a major foul.

What is an illegal pick in lacrosse?

It’s picking a ball out of the visual field of your opponent, which doesn’t give enough space or time to stop or change of direction, leading to contact.

Conclusion

The game of Lacrosse is characterized by various rules. And although there’re some basic rules, which apply to all games, rules also vary depending on the league.

From the Women’s, Men’s, Boy’s and Girl’s lacrosse, you need time to master all of them.

But there’s nothing impossible with a little bit of patience and dedication.

Start with the most important ones and learn the rest along the way.

This article makes a good learning point. And we hope it quenched your lacrosse rules learning thirst.

Lacrosse Rules

Lacrosse Rules

Except as otherwise noted, the NFHS Boys Lacrosse Rule book (High School) will be in effect.

Playing Field/Equipment

• The field will be 110 yards long and 60 yards wide.
• FXA will supply regulation fields and goals, all other equipment is the responsibility of
  the participant.
• All players must wear a numbered shirt with a large number on the back.
• The goalkeeper must wear proper protection including a chest and throat protector.
• All players must wear a protective helmet with a chin pad and chin strap.
• All players must have a legal crosse.
• It is recommended that players also wear mouthguards, shoulder pads, arm pads and gloves.

Team Rosters

• Teams must have a minimum of 10 players and a maximum of 20.
• Teams may have 10 players on the field at one time.
• If a team cannot field at least 8 players including a goalie, they automatically forfeit. 

Regulation Game

• The game will be two 25 minute halves with a running clock, except in the last two minutes of the second half. There will be a 3 minute halftime.
• Each team gets one 30-second timeout per half.
• Regular season games will end in a tie.
• Playoff games will have a 3 minute sudden death overtime (officials will conduct a coin toss, visitors call, winner chooses goal to defend / alternate possession remains as it was during play).
• A tie after sudden death overtime will result in sudden death Braveheart (teams defend the same goal as they were during overtime / each team has one field player and a goalie / goalie may not cross the midfield line / Braveheart begins with a face off / Substitutions are not allowed during the Braveheart / there will be additional Bravehearts until a winner is determined.

Game Play

• Game will start with a coin toss, visitor calls, winner chooses a goal to defend or first alternate possession / loser gets the remaining choice.
• Once your team establishes possession, an advancement 30 second count will begin to get into your offensive box.
• Only the goalie can touch the ball with their hands.
• An opponent cannot enter the crease, but can reach their stick into the crease, or be above the crease when shooting.
• When the ball goes out of bounds, the opposing team gets it, unless it goes out of bounds after a shot then the team with the player closest to the ball gets it.
• Any player who accumulates five minutes of personal fouls, is removed from the game.
• Fouls include unnecessary roughness, slashing, targeting the head, cross-checking, tripping, illegal body checking, or unsportsmanlike conduct.

Player Actions

• Body checking the opponent with possession of the ball, or 5 yards of a loose ball is legal.
• Checking must be above the waist and below the neck and from the front side.
• There should be no targeting the head or neck with a cross check. Violating this results in a minimum 3 minute non-releasable foul at the official’s discretion and possible ejection.
• A player cannot use his hands or arms to push another player with possession of the ball.
• A player may not make contact with the goalie, if the goalie is in the crease.

Face-off

• Face-offs happen at the beginning of each half and after each goal is scored (also at the beginning of overtime and braveheart).

LACROSSE 101

The Field: The lacrosse field is 110 yards long and 60 yards wide. Goals are 80 yards apart with 15 yards of playing area behind each goal. Boundaries are marked by white lines.

• NOTE:  8U and 10U play on smaller field sizes as they are developing lacrosse and athletic abilities.

The Goal: The goal is six feet square and sits in a 9-foot radius circle. This area is known as the crease.

• NOTE:  8U plays without a goalie – goal size is smaller than a typical lacrosse goal.

The Game: The game is 48 minutes long divided into 12 minute quarters. Teams change goals after each quarter. There is a 10 minute break at halftime and two minutes in between quarters. For some tournaments, in case of a tie at the end of regulation play there is sudden death overtime.  General league play ends in a tie.

The Players: Each time has ten players on the field, divided as follows: three attackmen, three midfielders, three defensemen, and one goaltender. Each team must have three players on the offensive end of the field and four players on the defense half of the field at all times or off-sides results.

• NOTE:  10U plays 7 v 7 including Goalie.  8U plays 5 v 5 with no Goalie.

Equipment: The principal piece of equipment is the lacrosse stick. The ball is smaller and heavier than a baseball and is made of white India rubber. Headgear, with faceguard and mouth guard, is mandatory for all players. Shoulder pads, gloves, protective cups and armguards are also required. Goaltenders also use a chin and chest protector – and they use a special stick. Goaltenders are not required to wear arm guards or shoulder pads.  ELA will loan Goaltender equipment if needed.

Penalties: There are three types of fouls: technical, personal, and expulsion. Technical fouls are those of a less serious nature such as interference, illegal screening, holding, warding off, pushing, withholding the ball from play, offside, crease violation, and pushing.

1. A technical foul results in loss of the ball or a 30-second penalty if the other team is in possession of the ball. Personal fouls are those of a more serious nature such as illegal body checking, slashing, cross-checking, tripping, unnecessary roughness, unsportsmanlike conduct, and use of an illegal stick or illegal gloves.
2. A personal foul results in loss of the ball and either a one, two, or three-minute penalty depending on the severity and intention of the foul.
3. An expulsion foul is the striking of anyone connected with the game. The penalty shall be suspension from the rest of the game and a three-minute penalty to be served by a substitute. The suspended player is also suspended from the next contest. If a team is playing in a man-down situation, the penalized player is allowed to return to the game when the opponents score a goal unless the referee has called a non-releasable foul.

Object of the Game: Each team scores by causing the ball to enter the opponent’s goal while preventing the other team from doing the same. The ball may not be touched with the hands, except by the goaltender when in the crease. The ball is kept in play be being carried, thrown, or batted with the stick. If the ball is carried, or thrown out of bounds, the ball goes to the other team at that point. The exception is a shot at the goal; the ball goes to the player nearest the ball when it went out of bounds. This rule is designed to not to unduly penalize a team for trying to score.

• NOTE:  8U and 10U rules require a set number of passes and/or completed passes before a ball is considered “hot” or able to be shot at the goal.

Rides and Clears: When the defensive team regains possession of the ball in its own end, it will attempt to return to the offensive end of the field. If the defense successfully moves the ball into the offensive zone, they are credited with a clear. If the defense does not successfully complete a clear, the other team is credited with a ride. Each time the defense attempts to return the ball to the offensive zone, either a clear or ride is credited.

Face-off: After most goals and at the beginning of most periods, play is resumed with a face off. The players facing shall stand on the same side of the centerline as the goal each is defending, with their sticks resting on the ground alone the center line. Each must have both hands on their stick. Neither player nor his stick can be in contact with the opponent or his stick. The walls of the stick must be far enough apart so that the ball can be placed between them on the ground. When the official sound his whistle to start play, each player may attempt to direct the course of the ball by a movement of his stick in any manner he desires.

Girls Lacrosse Rules for Beginners – CreaseRoll

There are many rules and fouls in girls lacrosse to keep the game safe for the players. This is a summary of common girls lacrosse rules to review with new players and includes much of what they need to know for a safe and functional game. These are paraphrased versions and there are certain situations when they vary and may or may not apply as written here.

Rules and rule interpretations change from year to year. See US Lacrosse for current rule books.

Penalty Administration for Major or Minor Fouls

Following a foul, all players must stand at least four meters away from the player restarting a free position or indirect free position. This is called the penalty administration process and preparation for the restart. On a major foul, the offending player must stand four meters behind the player taking the free position. On a minor foul, the offending player stands four meters away in the direction from which she approached before committing the foul. Major fouls inside the 8 meter arc; the area is a cleared and a penalty shot is awarded.

Common Major Fouls:

Crosse in Sphere – A player may not reach into or through the area around an opponents head from shoulder to shoulder (think Buzz Lightyear dome helmet) called “the sphere” or hold her crosse around the throat of an opponent. She may not directly poke or wave the crosse near an opponent’s face

Free Space to Goal (Shooting Space) -The space between the ball and the goal circle, which denies the attack the opportunity to shoot safely and encourages shooting at a player.

3-Second Rule (Defensive Foul) – While defending within the 8-meter arc, one cannot remain in that area more than 3 seconds unless one is marking an opponent within a stick’s length

Pick and Screens – A screen (or pick) occurs when a player without the ball, by her positioning, forces an opponent to take another route. To be legal, the player must be set within the visual field of the opponent, allowing the defender time and space to change her direction.

Dangerous Propelling – A player cannot maneuver the ball in her lacrosse stick in a dangerous manner and without regard to the people around her, such as shooting over or though players.

Dangerous Follow Through – Similar to dangerous propelling, but concerning the stick and not the ball.

Offensive Charging – A girls’ lacrosse player with the ball cannot push into a defensive player who has established position. This major foul often occurs within the 12-meter fan when a player is going toward the goal.

Illegal Contact – A defensive player cannot contact a ball carrier with a horizontal stick to the body. Illegal contact, detaining, and crosschecks across the body are explained in more specific detail in Proper Defensive Stick Positioning.

Common Minor Fouls:

Cover – Players cannot guard (cover) a ground ball with her foot or crosse.

Empty Stick Check – A girls’ lacrosse player can’t check another player’s stick that isn’t in contact with the ball. This applies only when the opponent could have gained possession of the ball.

Draw Control Motion – On draw controls, the two opposing players must move the ball with an up-and-away motion with their lacrosse sticks. A downward or outward motion is illegal, and the ball is awarded to the non-offending team with a free position.

Restraining Line (Offsides) – An offside is called when a team has more than seven players on or over the restraining line in its offensive end or more than eight players on or over the restraining line in its defensive end. (line 30 yards up from each goal line)

3-Second Rule (Offensive Foul) – The offensive player has three seconds to pass the ball or change her cradle – either switching her hands or the level she is holding the ball. If the ball remains stationary for more than three seconds, the referee awards the defense with a free position. This lacrosse rule is exempt if the offensive player is behind the goal and the defensive player guarding her is in front of the goal and mirroring her.

Goal Circle Violation – Players must stay out of the goalie circle. A goal does not count if the shooter or another offensive player steps on or into the goal circle or interferes with the goalie. A defensive player can reach her stick inside the goal circle to block or redirect a shot. Below the ninth-grade level, a shooter may not follow through with her lacrosse stick into the goalie circle.

10 Circumstances When a Goal Doesn’t Count:

1. The ball is put in goal by a non player

2. The ball comes off the body of an offensive player (defensive ok)

3. The ball enters after the whistle or horn (common with Free Space to Goal violation)

4. The shooter or any other attacker has entered the goal circle

5. The goal keeper, while within the goal circle is interfered with

6. Dangerous shot or follow through

7. The ball enters while the offensive team has an illegal player on the field

8 .The ball enters when the attacking team is offside

9. Illegal stick used to score

10. Shot scored from an indirect free position

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Youth Lacrosse Rules | The 422 Sportsplex

The 422 Sportsplex
GIRLS YOUTH LACROSSE RULES
*Revised Jan. 2016*

Play of Game:
7 v 7 (Six and a goalie)
4 players in attacking zone maximum from half field
6’x 6′ goals
Regulation 8′ radius crease
Score and standings will be kept
Stick Checks at umpires discretion
There will be no passing rules
Center draw to begin both halves and after a goal is scored
Boundary- Ball is out of bounds over the line on the team side of the field
*All USL rules will be used except for the exceptions listed above*
U-15 and Below Modifications

Modified checking rules
If there is no goalie, deputy may only run the ball out of the goal circle.
No follow through into the goal circle.
*All other USL youth rules will apply if applicable.*

Roster:
Minimum of 7 players, maximum of 22
Coach/manager must submit an official roster by the second week of play – players added after the second week must be officially added to the roster at the Youth Director’s discretion
Mercy Rule:
Upon a lead of 5 goals, the leading team is required to:
Drop the ride back to the midline.
Make one pass in or into the offensive zone. Once this pass is made no additional passes are required unless the ball passes back over midline.
Time:
The game clock starts at scheduled time. Teams must be ready to play on time. Late starts will still finish on time.
Two, 20-minute running-time halves.
2-minute halftime to change sides.
Rolling substitutions
No time outs in the game.

Fouls & Penalties:
Penalty in the 8 m Area:
For minor fouls, all indirect free positions
For major fouls, direct shots are permitted except for in the 5/6 division

Standings:
Teams will receive 3 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, and 0 points for a loss. League champion will be determined by seed play and a final championship game. Any tie breakers when determining seed play shall be reviewed in the following order:
-The winner of any head-to-head league play – only if two teams
-Least goals allowed
-Most goals scored

Weather:
If games are cancelled due to weather related cancellations, the Sportsplex will not make those games up. There are no refunds or credits.

Referees:
Referees appointed to officiate each game have complete authority on the field of play, and their decisions on points of fact connected with the game are final. Officiating will be monitored and assessed periodically, and management will always try to provide quality officiating at the facility. Constructive comments regarding officiating are welcome and encouraged. Please submit any such comments in writing via e-mail. Complaints regarding officials should be submitted in writing (via e-mail), contain points of fact (ref’s name, if known, date, time, and field number), and have your name and the name of your team at the top. Teams may not discuss the officiating immediately following their game. The Youth Program Director will take seriously all complaints written 24 hours after a game. The Youth Program Director will not take seriously complaints directed at him immediately following a game, verbal or written. The Youth Program Director will not overturn any calls made by the referee during the course of a game. If a team suspects an illegal player or other illegal activity associated with other team, they should inform the Youth Program Director immediately. If this activity is discovered after the game is completed, the team should file a formal protest to the Youth Program Director. Please read our rules below to understand how to file a formal protest. Do not discuss officiating or the officials with the facility staff during or immediately after your game.

The 422 Sportsplex
BOYS YOUTH LACROSSE RULES
*Revised Jan. 2016*
Play of Game:
-7 v 7 – six and a goalie; 10v10 – nine and a goalie (for JV and Varsity boys only)
-2 players in defensive zone at all times
-3 long poles allowed
-6’x 6’ goals
-Regulation 9’ radius crease
-Ten seconds to clear defensive zone
-Midline becomes back court once ball is cleared
-No backcourt violation on a shot or defensive deflection
-Score and standings will be kept
-There is no “3-pass” rule
-Minimum of 7 players, maximum of 16
Mercy Rule:
Upon a lead of 5 goals, the leading team is required to:
Drop the ride back to the midline.
Make one pass in or into the offensive zone. Once this pass is made no additional passes are required unless the ball passes back over midline.
Time:
The game clock starts at scheduled time. Teams must be ready to play on time. The game clock starts at scheduled time. Teams must be ready to play on time. Late starts will still finish on time.
Two 20-minute running-time halves
2 minute halftime to change sides
One 1 min. timeout per game
After a goal, whistle will start play after goalie has ball in stick (middle school only). JV and Varsity will face-off after goals. Goalie may delay (5-8 count) picking up ball to allow for substitution.
Body Checks:
LIMITED BODY CHECKING, DO NOT KNOCK PLAYERS DOWN.
Penalties:
1 -, 2-, or 3-minute penalties for boarding, illegal body checks, slashing, and unsportsmanlike conduct. All penalty time served in full. Penalty time begins when player is in box and will be kept on the scoreboard. No 10 second count for man down team-backcourt rule still applies.
4 personals equal removal from game and a 2 game suspension. 2 two game suspension equals season suspension.
If a player fights or is belligerent in any way, he/she will be expelled from the league. Lacrosse Leagues permanently without exception and without refund.

Weather:
If games are cancelled due to weather related cancellations, Sportsplex will not make those games up. There are no refunds or credits.

Referees:
Referees appointed to officiate each game have complete authority on the field of play, and their decisions on points of fact connected with the game are final. Officiating will be monitored and assessed periodically, and management will always try to provide quality officiating at the facility. Constructive comments regarding officiating are welcome and encouraged. Please submit any such comments in writing via e-mail. Complaints regarding officials should be submitted in writing (via e-mail), contain points of fact (ref’s name, if known, date, time, and field number), and have your name and the name of your team at the top. Teams may not discuss the officiating immediately following their game. The Youth Program Director will take seriously all complaints written 24 hours after a game. The Youth Program Director will not take seriously complaints directed at him immediately following a game, verbal or written. The Youth Program Director will not overturn any calls made by the referee during the course of a game. If a team suspects an illegal player or other illegal activity associated with other team, they should inform the Youth Program Director immediately. If this activity is discovered after the game is completed, the team should file a formal protest to the Youth Program Director. Please read our rules below to understand how to file a formal protest. Do not discuss officiating or the officials with the facility staff during or immediately after your game.

Lacrosse – An American Game Without Rules | Video

1. Fifth channel

2. Video

3. Archive Morning at 5

4. Body into action

5. Lacrosse is an American game without rules

25.2013, 08:25 Body in action

Helmet, hockey gloves and a strange-looking landing net. If you write the rules for all this equipment, you will get more than one volume. It’s easier, faster and more interesting to do without them altogether.

90,000 Jets de pomme, lacrosse, rock and other losers of the Olympic Games: Gymnastics: Sports: Lenta.ru

The programs of the Olympic Games are constantly changing: some sports are recognized by the IOC, others, on the contrary, are losing their invaluable status.At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, high-profile golf and rugby, popular in Europe, will appear before the audience. But the position of the struggle was pretty shaken – it stayed in the OI-2020 program only thanks to the active campaign of the Russian Olympic Committee. Others were less fortunate – “Lenta.ru” recalls sports that were excluded from the programs over a century of gaming history.

The roots of the same de poma (from the French jeu – game, paume – palm) go back to the Middle Ages.The ancient fun became the ancestor of tennis, squash, racquetball (a game reminiscent of squash) and handball. The first mention of the same de pome appeared in the 13th century – even then it was played in France, Italy and England.

The rules are extremely simple: you need to throw a small ball over a stretched net or rope with your hand. Then, as a game projectile, they began to use a bat – a wide stick, and later they switched to the prototypes of rackets. Special closed halls called “tripo” (from the French tripot ) became a place for playing in the same de pom.In Paris alone, there were more than 200 such rooms that immediately attracted the capital’s bourgeois – the game was affordable mainly for members of the royal court and high-ranking nobles.

They played in the same de pom for money: the stake was an ecu coin (equal to 60 sous) – an artisan with this amount could quite easily exist for several weeks. The ecu was divided into four parts of 15 sous, each of which was worth one point. From here, by the way, came the scoring system in modern tennis, only “45” was replaced by “40” for the convenience of commenting – shouting out a short number is much more energetic.

The game was included in the program of the 1908 Olympics in London, but, ironically, only the British and Americans took part in the first and last Olympic tournament in the same de-pom, and not its creators – the French. American Jay Gould became the winner.

However, more than a century later, the same de pom reminds of itself – under the jurisdiction of the Department of Physical Culture and Sports of St. Petersburg State University there is a building for this game, built at the end of the 18th century.To this day, the building bears the historical name “Je-de-Pom”, and this year the leadership of St. Petersburg State University has planned to carry out its restoration.

Corps for playing in “Je-de-pom”, St. Petersburg

This sport originated on the other side of the planet – in North America. Moreover, the game was not a hobby of the upper strata of society, but part of the training process of the warriors of Indian tribes.

Thanks to lacrosse, the Indians increased their stamina. Nobody approved the standard size of the field, so the game could take place on a field several kilometers long with the participation of hundreds of people.The rules were simple: to drive the ball into the goal using a kind of club and your own legs. Often important issues were resolved in lacrosse matches – the Indians played in a tribe for tribe format, challenging, for example, the right to territory.

More than a century ago, lacrosse was recognized by the IOC and was included in the program of two Summer Games – 1904 and 1908. In St. Louis-1904, three teams competed with each other – the US team and two Canadian teams, with the second Canadian being made up of Indians. Then the organizers of the tournament did not really care about documentation and reporting, so the members of the Indian team showed up under the popular names.For example, for Canada-2 were declared: Black Eagle, Crescent, Nighthawk and Soap Fearful Man.

Indians play lacrosse

Indians lost to the Americans in the semifinals (0: 2), and in the match for the gold medals the Stars and Stripes were defeated by the first Canadian team with a score of 8: 2. In 1908, only one match was played in the discipline of lacrosse – between Canada and Great Britain. The North Americans lost again, after which lacrosse lost its place in the Olympic program.

Roque resembles a mix of mini golf and billiards.The gameplay takes place on a small fenced area. Participants must drive the ball exactly into the small goal, which is greatly helped by the skill of playing “from the board”.

This sport stood out from the rock and appeared in the program of the Olympic Games only once – in 1904. Moreover, the same number of athletes came to the tournament as many years have passed since the beginning of the century. As a result, the first and only rock champion was the American Charles Jacobs. And it is unlikely that anyone else will soon join him – only small local competitions are held in this sport, and the American National Rock League has actually not functioned for ten years.

Players compete in the ability to hit the ball faster with hammer blows through the hoops placed along a certain route. Croquet originated in England, but only the French participated in the 1900 Paris Olympics, and some of them were related to each other. Like rock, croquet lost its place in the Olympic program for lack of entertainment.

Croquet game

Photo: AP

Another invention of British sports fans. The essence of the game is simple: two or four participants take turns throwing the ball into the wall so that when it rebounds, it hits half of the opponent.When one player makes a mistake, then the right to serve is transferred to another, and so on.

The British achieved the inclusion of rackets in the program of the 1908 Olympics in London, where they competed against each other for two sets of awards – in singles and doubles. Only seven Britons have applied for participation. Evan Noel became the best in the individual tournament, and Wayne Pennell and John Jacob Astor won gold in doubles. After the London Games, they did not hear about racket at the Olympics.

Pelota is a kind of tennis and a prototype of squash.The player hits the wall with the ball, his opponent hits it back. The name of the game comes from the ball itself – “pilota”.

Basque pelota originated more than 500 years ago and became widespread in South America and Western Europe. Especially the Spaniards and the French succumbed to the hobby, who competed among themselves for a set of awards at the 1900 Olympics. Then the pelota was excluded from the main program of the Summer Games, but fans of this sport do not let it “die”. Nowadays, the International Federation of the Basque Pelota is functioning quite successfully, which regularly organizes world championships, and at the OI-1968 and 1992 the game was shown to the audience as a demonstration – officially the IOC does not recognize it, but gives the status of a developing sport.

The origin stories of famous sports games

Whether you play them or just watch as a spectator, sports games are a significant part of many people’s lives. In addition to being a sight to behold, sports games are also linked to the national identity of many countries, being a billion dollar industry.

Have you ever wondered how these sports games originated? Even if you think you know, the most interesting thing is that the origin stories of sports games are filled with myths and legends.Here are the true stories of how these favorite games came to be:

10. Lacrosse

Lacrosse is the oldest team sports game in North America, originating among the Native Americans of East Woodland and some of the Indian tribes of the Great Plains. The game was played by the warriors of the tribe to keep fit. Many of the rules were different from modern lacrosse.

In addition to keeping the warriors in good shape, this game was also important to society, helping to strengthen diplomatic alliances and maintaining social conformity.In addition, they used it as a form of worshiping the gods.

Europeans became interested in the game in the 1840s, and in August 1844 the first match took place between a team from Europe and the Mohawk Indians.

In 1856, the Montreal Lacrosse Club was formed in Quebec, Canada. After a visit to Montreal by the Prince of Wales in August 1860, the popularity of lacrosse increased even more.

A month after the Prince’s visit, a dentist named William George Beers wrote the first official rules of the game and instructions and replaced the buckskin ball with a rubber version.Since then, the game has grown in popularity and there are currently two professional lacrosse leagues in North America.

9. Golf

The origins of golf are hotly debated. All the credit is attributed to themselves by the Scots and, I must say, they have a certain right to this. The modern education of the game began in the middle of the 15th century in Scotland. The rules of the time included swinging the club over the ball and moving it from point A to point B using as few moves as possible.

However, there is evidence that the roots of the game go back to the small town of Loenen aan de Vecht in the Netherlands when the game was played there in 1297. This year was the start of an annual tradition where, on Boxing Day (December 26), the townspeople played a game called “colf”. The game consisted of two teams of 4 people who took turns hitting a wooden ball with a wooden stick in the direction of several consecutive targets.

In addition to the 1927 mention of “colph”, there is further evidence of golf-like games played throughout the Netherlands centuries before the first mention of golf in Scottish literature in 1636.However, as stated earlier, there is a heated debate on this issue, and many Scots do not believe that this is true.

8. Ice Hockey

Canadians are generally considered polite and humble people. However, there is one thing that many Canadians can proudly and emotionally boast of, that ice hockey is their national heritage. According to them, this is their game. They are the best at it, and they came up with it.

However, according to one book published in 2014, hockey probably originated in England.There are references to this game dating back to the early 1790s, and furthermore, it remains unclear who exactly invented the game. The game is known to have been popular in England for centuries. Famous people who played hockey include King Edward VII and Charles Darwin.

With regard to why the game was named that way, there is a theory that a cork plug was originally used as a puck. Corks were commonly used as stoppers for beer kegs, and the popular drink of the time was hock ale.

The reason Canada is often associated with hockey is because the first public match was staged in Montreal on March 3, 1875. Before that, this game was just played on the occasion.

7. Rugby

Rugby allegedly got its start in 1876 when 16-year-old William Webb Ellis, playing football at the Rugby School in Warwickshire, England, took the ball in hand and ran with him. Unfortunately, this story cannot be true, because Ellis died in 1872, that is, 4 years before the events that are attributed to him.

In reality, the game actually originated in a school in the city of Rugby, and this was facilitated by the head of the school, Thomas Arnold (Thomas Arnold). The rules were first written in 1845 and the game is believed to have grown out of football, but it remains unclear who was the first person to pick up the ball and run with it.

After graduating from school, the students who learned the game wanted to continue playing it as adults. This was how the first inter-county games were organized, leading to the formation of the first clubs, which in turn led to the formation of the International Rugby Football Board in 1884.

6. Cricket

For many North Americans, cricket is a bit mysterious and seems like a rather complicated game. However, cricket is loved in many other countries around the world, attracting billions of spectators. In fact, it is the second most popular sport in the world.

Cricket is believed to have originated in the 13th century in the English countryside, where it was played by shepherds. The goal was the gate of a sheep pen, and a ball made of rags or wool was driven into the target.The opposing player had to use a curved shepherd’s cane to hit the ball and prevent it from hitting the target.

The game gained popularity throughout the region and continued to be played for centuries. The first recorded cricket match (with 11 players on each team) took place in 1697 in Sussex. His prize fund was 50 guineas.

Eight years later, the first inter-counties match took place with the teams of Kent and Surrey.Probably, the rules already existed at that time, but the oldest rules of the game known to experts date back to 1744.

5. Tennis

It is believed that even the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans played a peculiar form of tennis. However, the origins of modern tennis date back to around 1000 AD, when monks began to play it in a French monastery. They played with their hands and a wooden ball, so the game was more like volleyball.

The netting was usually a rope stretched across the courtyard. This is also where the name of this sports game was born. During the game, the monks shouted “shadows” (“tenez”), which in French means “hold!”, While throwing the ball.

Over the next two centuries, the game gained popularity throughout Europe, and by the 13th century there were already 1,800 indoor courts. By 1500, wooden racket frames tied with strings made from sheep’s intestines, as well as balls made of cork, became widespread.

However, that game was significantly different from modern tennis, which appeared in 1873, when the rules of the game were first published. In 1877, the first tennis tournament took place in Wimbledon, at which a decision was made on the form of refereeing and the tennis method of scoring was adopted.

4. Basketball

We bet it came as no surprise to you that Canadians claim to be the inventors of hockey. However, did you know that Canadians actually invented one of America’s most beloved sports games, basketball?

Dr. James Naismith of Almonte, Ontario, was born in 1861.After several years as a lumberjack, he earned a degree in physical education from McGill University in Montreal. After graduation, he moved to the United States, where he got a job at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.

There he was instructed to find a suitable occupation for a group of “irreparable”. Winters in New England were chilly and the boys were forced to stay indoors: they quickly got bored with indoor games they played all day.Naismith developed basketball from a game called “Duck on a Rock”, which he played as a child. Naismith took two fruit baskets from the janitor, which he hung on opposite sides of the gym, and used a soccer ball.

The first game took place on December 21, 1891 and ended 1-0. In the end, holes were cut at the bottom of the baskets, because the janitor got tired of going up the stairs every time to take out the ball.

Since then, the game has grown in popularity and Naismith lived to see basketball became an Olympic sport in 1936 in Berlin. The creator of this sports game passed away on November 28, 1939.

3. Baseball

The most common legend about baseball’s origins is that it was invented in Cooperstown, New York, in the summer of 1839 by Abner Doubleday. Having come up with the game, Doubleday went further and became a hero of the American Civil War.The only problem is that this is not true. In 1839, a man with that name and surname lived in West Point (West Point).

Baseball probably evolved from two English games. The first game, called rounders, was a children’s game that came to New England with the colonists, and the second was cricket.

Modern baseball was founded in 1845, when a group of New Yorkers formed the New York Knickerbocker Baseball Club.The most influential member of the club was a bank clerk named Alexander Joy Cartwright, who came up with many of the rules that became the foundation of baseball.

2. American Football

The first game, which eventually became American football, was played between Princeton and Rutgers on November 6, 1869. However, it was more of a football match. After the game, the Yale people developed their own sports game and called it “The Boston Game”.

It was a bit like football, but if a player was chased by an opponent, he could pick up an oval ball and run with it, or throw it away, or pass it. If a player from the opposing team did not run after him, then he should have kicked the ball.

On May 14 and 15, 1874, the Yale hosted the McGill University team from Montreal, which also had their own set of rules for football. On the first day, they played the Boston Game. On the second day, they played a “McGill version” of football, which had more rugby elements.Each team had 11 players, they played with an oval ball, and the player could pick up the ball and run with it at any time.

After two games, the Yale team decided they liked the McGill version better and accepted the rules. Yes, you read that correctly: the fundamentals of American football were developed by a Canadian university.

1. Football

Football is the most popular sports game in the world today, and perhaps because it is an innate part of human life.Games like soccer can be dated as far back as 2500 BC, when people in ancient Egypt kicked a ball during a fertility festival.

In China from 476 to 221 BC people played a game called jichu, which roughly translates to kick the ball. The idea of ​​the game was to throw a leather ball stuffed with feathers through a cloth hung between two posts. Players could use any part of their body, except for the hands. Warriors played this game to keep fit.

A similar game was also played in Ancient Rome. Each team had 27 players, and all they had to do was get the ball into the other team’s goal. And since the action took place in ancient Rome, people were often injured and killed while playing, which sounds much more exciting than watching modern football.

Football-like games continued to be played until the Middle Ages, and the modern era of football began in 1863. Then rugby football and football split from each other, and the Football Association was formed in England.This governing body has developed most of the rules and guidelines that gave birth to modern football.

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Stories of the origin of famous sports games

Whether you play them or just watch as a spectator, sports are a significant part of many people’s lives. In addition to being a sight to behold, sports games are also linked to the national identity of many countries, being a billion dollar industry.Have you ever wondered how these sports games originated? Even if you think you know, the most interesting thing is that the origin stories of sports games are filled with myths and legends. Here are the true stories of how these beloved games came to be:

10. Lacrosse

Lacrosse is the oldest sports team game in North America, originating among the Native Americans of East Woodland and some of the Indian tribes of the Great Plains. The game was played by the warriors of the tribe to keep fit.Many of the rules were different from modern lacrosse.

In addition to keeping the warriors in good shape, this game was also important to society, helping to strengthen diplomatic alliances and maintaining social conformity. In addition, they used it as a form of worshiping the gods.

Europeans became interested in the game in the 1840s, and in August 1844 the first match between a team from Europe and the Mohawk took place.

In 1856, the Montreal Lacrosse Club was formed in Quebec, Canada.After a visit to Montreal by the Prince of Wales in August 1860, the popularity of lacrosse increased even more.

A month after the Prince’s visit, a dentist named William George Beers wrote the first official rules of the game and instructions and replaced the buckskin ball with a rubber version. Since then, the game has grown in popularity and there are currently two professional lacrosse leagues in North America.

9. Golf

The origins of golf are hotly debated.All the credit is attributed to themselves by the Scots and, I must say, they have a certain right to this. The modern education of the game began in the middle of the 15th century in Scotland. The rules of the time included swinging the club over the ball and moving it from point A to point B using as few moves as possible.

However, there is evidence that the roots of the game go back to the small town of Loenen aan de Vecht in the Netherlands when the game was played there in 1297.This year was the start of an annual tradition where, on Boxing Day (December 26), the townspeople played a game called “colf”. The game consisted of two teams of 4 people who took turns hitting a wooden ball with a wooden stick in the direction of several consecutive targets.

In addition to the 1927 mention of “kolfe”, there is other evidence of golf-like games played throughout the Netherlands centuries before the first mention of golf in Scottish literature in 1636.However, as stated earlier, there is a heated debate on this issue, and many Scots do not believe that this is true.

8. Hockey (on ice)

90,014 Canadians are generally considered polite and humble people. However, there is one thing that many Canadians can proudly and emotionally boast of, that ice hockey is their national heritage. According to them, this is their game. They are the best at it, and they came up with it.

However, according to one book published in 2014, hockey probably originated in England.There are references to this game dating back to the early 1790s, and furthermore, it remains unclear who exactly invented the game. The game is known to have been popular in England for centuries. Famous people who played hockey include King Edward VII and Charles Darwin.

With regard to why the game was named that way, there is a theory that a cork plug was originally used as a puck. Corks were commonly used as stoppers for beer kegs, and the popular drink of the time was hock ale.

The reason Canada is often associated with ice hockey is because the first public match was staged in Montreal on March 3, 1875. Before that, this game was just played on the occasion.

7. Rugby

Rugby allegedly got its start in 1876 when 16-year-old William Webb Ellis, playing football at the Rugby School in Warwickshire, England, picked up the ball and ran with him. Unfortunately, this story cannot be true, because Ellis died in 1872, that is, 4 years before the events that are attributed to him.

In reality, the game actually originated in a school in the city of Rugby, and this was facilitated by the head of the school, Thomas Arnold (Thomas Arnold). The rules were first written in 1845 and the game is believed to have grown out of football, but it remains unclear who was the first person to pick up the ball and run with it.

After graduation, students who learned the game wanted to continue playing it as adults. This was how the first inter-county games were organized, leading to the formation of the first clubs, which in turn led to the formation of the International Rugby Football Board in 1884.

6. Cricket

For many North Americans, cricket is a bit of a mystery and seems like a rather complicated game. However, cricket is loved in many other countries around the world, attracting billions of spectators. In fact, it is the second most popular sport in the world.

Cricket is believed to have originated in the 13th century in the English countryside, where it was played by shepherds. The goal was the gate of a sheep pen, and a ball made of rags or wool was driven into the target.The opposing player had to use a curved shepherd’s cane to hit the ball and prevent it from hitting the target.

The game gained popularity throughout the region and continued to be played for centuries. The first recorded cricket match (with 11 players on each team) took place in 1697 in Sussex. His prize fund was 50 guineas.

Eight years later, the first inter-counties match took place with the teams of Kent and Surrey.Probably, the rules already existed at that time, but the oldest rules of the game known to experts date back to 1744.

5. Tennis

It is believed that even the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans played a peculiar form of tennis. However, the origins of modern tennis date back to around 1000 AD, when monks began to play it in a French monastery. They played with their hands and a wooden ball, so the game was more like volleyball.

The netting was usually a rope stretched across the courtyard.This is also where the name of this sports game was born. During the game, the monks shouted “shadows” (“tenez”), which in French means “hold!”, While throwing the ball.

Over the next two centuries, the game gained popularity throughout Europe, and by the 13th century there were already 1,800 indoor courts. By 1500, wooden racket frames tied with strings made from sheep’s intestines, as well as balls made of cork, became widespread.

However, this game was significantly different from modern tennis, which appeared in 1873, when the rules of the game were first published.In 1877, the first tennis tournament took place in Wimbledon, at which a decision was made on the form of refereeing and the tennis method of scoring was adopted.

4. Basketball

We bet it came as no surprise to you that Canadians claim to be the inventors of hockey. However, did you know that Canadians actually invented one of America’s most beloved sports games, basketball?

Dr. James Naismith of Almonte, Ontario, was born in 1861.After several years as a lumberjack, he earned a degree in physical education from McGill University in Montreal. After graduation, he moved to the United States, where he got a job at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.

There he was instructed to find a suitable occupation for a group of “irreparable”. Winters in New England were chilly and the boys were forced to stay indoors: they quickly got bored with indoor games they played all day.Naismith developed basketball from a game called “Duck on a Rock”, which he played as a child. Naismith took two fruit baskets from the janitor, which he hung on opposite sides of the gym, and used a soccer ball.

The first game was played on December 21, 1891 and ended 1-0. In the end, holes were cut at the bottom of the baskets, because the janitor got tired of going up the stairs every time to take out the ball.

Since then, the game has grown in popularity, and Naismith lived to see basketball became an Olympic sport in 1936 in Berlin. The creator of this sports game passed away on November 28, 1939.

3. Baseball

The most common legend about baseball’s origins is that it was invented in Cooperstown, New York, in the summer of 1839 by Abner Doubleday. Having come up with the game, Doubleday went further and became a hero of the American Civil War.The only problem is that this is not true. In 1839, a man with that name and surname lived in West Point (West Point).

Baseball probably evolved from two English games. The first game, called rounders, was a children’s game that came to New England with the colonists, and the second was cricket.

Modern baseball was founded in 1845, when a group of New Yorkers formed the New York Knickerbocker Baseball Club.The most influential member of the club was a bank clerk named Alexander Joy Cartwright, who came up with many of the rules that became the foundation of baseball.

2. American Football

The first game, which eventually became American football, was played between Princeton and Rutgers on November 6, 1869. However, it was more of a football match. After the game, the Yale people developed their own sports game and called it “The Boston Game”.

It was a bit like football, but if a player was chased by an opponent, he could pick up an oval ball and run with it, or throw it away, or pass it. If a player from the opposing team did not run after him, then he should have kicked the ball.

On May 14 and 15, 1874, the Yale hosted the McGill University team from Montreal, which also had their own set of rules for football. On the first day, they played the Boston Game. On the second day, they played a “McGill version” of football, which had more rugby elements.Each team had 11 players, they played with an oval ball, and the player could pick up the ball and run with it at any time.

After two games, the Yale team decided they liked the McGill version better and accepted the rules. Yes, you read that correctly: the fundamentals of American football were developed by a Canadian university.

1. Football

Football is the most popular sports game in the world today, and perhaps because it is an innate part of human life.Games like soccer can be dated as far back as 2500 BC, when people in ancient Egypt kicked a ball during a fertility festival.

In China from 476 to 221 BC people played a game called jichu, which roughly translates to kick the ball. The idea of ​​the game was to throw a leather ball stuffed with feathers through a cloth hung between two posts. Players could use any part of their body, except for the hands. Warriors played this game to keep fit.

A similar game was also played in ancient Rome. Each team had 27 players, and all they had to do was get the ball into the other team’s goal. And since the action took place in ancient Rome, people were often injured and killed while playing, which sounds much more exciting than watching modern football.

Football-like games continued to be played until the Middle Ages, and the modern era of football began in 1863. Then rugby football and football split from each other, and the Football Association was formed in England.This governing body has developed most of the rules and guidelines that gave birth to modern football.

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Lacrosse is also hockey

Lacrosse is also hockey

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Game Lacrosse

Although ice hockey is the most famous and most popular of all games with a stick, many people enjoy playing other hockey games, sometimes very peculiar ones.Competitions are also held on them, they are also included in the program of the Olympic Games. A very unusual game of lacrosse. It is akin to ice hockey, rugby and field hockey at the same time. Its name is also very unusual, because from the French the word “lacrosse” can be translated as … “the curved rod of the bishop.”

This is explained to those who have a stick for the game and really resembles the staff of one of the highest Catholic dignitaries. There is a version that in France lacrosse was played in the XIV century.Then the French settlers brought her to Canada, where she enjoys immense popularity, inferior to the truth, ice hockey. Another version of its origin is also widespread: it is believed that modern lacrosse originated from an old game of Canadian Indians called “boggataway”. According to the testimony of contemporaries, this game with a ball made of elk skin was extremely exciting. So much so that in the middle of the 17th century, the soldiers of the English fort Michilinmakin looked so much at boggataway , which the Indians started at the walls of the fortification, that they missed the moment when other Indians made their way into the fort and captured it without any noise … really resembles modern lacrosse.Where is the truth? It is possible that two similar games originated in different regions separated by the ocean, and then something in between on Canadian soil turned out to be.

They love lacrosse for its dynamism, fun, and also for the fact that the game makes very high demands on the participants. You need to be tough, be able to run like a sprinter, and be fluent in a long club racket. The lacrosse grass field is longer than a football field, but also a little narrower. The gates of a very unusual shape are triangular, they are installed not on the front lines, but almost twenty meters in front of them.Therefore, the game goes on outside the goal, like ice hockey. Twelve team members are armed with long club rackets. At the end of the club there is a triangular scapula with a mesh stretched over it, forming a shallow pocket. It is interesting that, depending on the playing role of the club-racket, the participants in the game are different. The attackers have small shoulder blades on the sticks, allowing them to hit the ball strongly and sharply. The defenders have more shoulder blades so that they can reflect the strikes of the attackers. The goalkeeper has the largest stick with the largest shoulder blade – he catches balls directed into the goal with it.The current lacrosse ball weighs 142 grams and has a circumference of 20cm. In the old days, balls for the game were made from sea mushroom, and now they use a rubber sponge. The goal of each team is to score the ball into the opponent’s goal, inflicting a strong and accurate blow with a racket club. On occasion, you can hit the ball with your foot, but touching it with your hands, as in football, is strictly prohibited. There are lacrosse players all over the field. Often between them, as in ice hockey, power martial arts arise.In an effort to steal the ball, you can hit the opponent’s stick with the stick, but you cannot hold it with your hand or foot. It is allowed to push the opponent with the shoulder or hip. You can block the opponent holding the ball. But power techniques are used only when the opponent dribbles or receives the ball. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to attack him from behind, as well as to use hands. You cannot push an opponent if he is already fighting another player. Steps, kicks and punches are prohibited. It is not hard to imagine that even within the framework of the rules, the game turns out to be quite strong and sharp.Therefore, players wear protective helmets, as well as gloves and shields that cover the most vulnerable parts of the body. As in football, the goalkeeper is the only player who can touch the ball with his hand. However, this is where the similarity ends – you cannot catch the ball, but you can only repulse the blows not only with a stick, but also with your hands. When the ball is trapped by the goalkeeper’s racket, the goal keeper must immediately pass it to his partner.

90,000 Game Lacrosse – History and Rules

Lacrosse is a contact sports game in which two teams compete.It is believed that this game has an increased likelihood of injury, but this is not the case. Fans of outdoor activities will find a variety of entertainment on the site’s “Sports Games for Adults” tab.

A short excursion into history

The history of the game began in India, and it was created as a method of resolving conflicts in a peaceful way, which was so important in a militant people. While playing, the warriors received colossal military training, for which she was otherwise called “the brother of a little war.”Later, the game gained popularity among European settlers and residents of Canada. This entertainment was even present in the list of the Olympic Games, but only twice.

A game made for everyone

The rules of the game in Lacrosse may have some peculiarities depending on the type of game. They may differ in the size of the field, the number of participants and, accordingly, the rules. Depending on where the game is played, there are:

• Field play .The place to play is a large open-air field. In such a game, 20 people take part, who are divided into two teams.
• Lacrosse in a box. In this version of the game, the rivalry is carried out indoors, respectively, the number of players is reduced to 6 people.

Depending on the gender differentiation of the participants, there are:

• Men’s Lacrosse . On the field, 100 m long and 55 m wide, there are two gates 1.8 meters wide and 72 meters apart.During the game, it is allowed to make up to 9 substitutions of participants. The competition is allocated four periods of 15 minutes.
• Ladies Lacrosse . Since women participate in the game, the conditions automatically become softer. The field can be the same as in the male form, but the gate is located at a different distance, here it is equal to 92 meters. The game has only two periods of 25 minutes each.

Rules of the Game

The rules of the game in “Lacrosse” are simple, but specific and do not tolerate the various fantasies of the players.

The rivalry pursues one goal – to hit the opponent’s goal with a rubber ball with a special stick called a stick. The rivalry is between two teams, in each of which 10 people take part. On the top of the stick there is a net, the purpose of which is to catch and hold the ball.

Preventing the ball from being scored is the main goal of the defenders, and throughout the game they should only be in the zone near their goal. Forwards can take a seat on the field near the opponent’s goal and are intended to score goals.Midfielders have the right to move around the entire field. Three referees judge the game simultaneously.

Lacrosse in the modern world

About three dozen associations and unions of lacrosse have been created. Most of them are located on the European continent, but the USA and Canada are considered the leaders among them, since lacrosse has been known here for a long time and is very popular.

In Canada, lacrosse is the # 1 Summer Game. The local association is recognized as the oldest in the world since it was founded in 1867.Competitions in various age categories are held here annually. Championships are held both indoors and on the field.

In the United States, not only a national association was established, but also a team that is considered a representative of Indian tribes during international championships.

Since the nineties, lacrosse associations have been established all over the world. Now the geography of this sport has spread to England, Australia, Japan, New Zealand and 20 more countries.All of these organizations are part of the International Lacrosse Association. The only exceptions are two independent organizations in China and India.

The site “Live Games” offers a lot of the most exciting entertainment with a detailed description of the games and the equipment that you need for them. More details about the rules of sports games can be found on the pages of the site “Korfball”, “Bike Polo”, “Disc Golf”.

You can easily find any game or page on our resource. To do this, you need to use the sitemap – it is very convenient and understandable.

90,000 Canadian Notes: Pro Lacrosse

Today is a short photo report and a story about an ancient Indian sport that is developing and gaining popularity all over the world … On Saturday we were lucky enough to visit the “most Canadian” game called Lacrosse – Lacrosse.

The whole action took place at the Scotiabank Saddledome. (Since this year, the bank has bought the right to use its name before the name of the famous arena) … We have been to several Calgary Flames games and love this stadium very much.

Our guys played against Colorado … Mammoths (their team is so called) …

I did not make a reservation, saying our team. The thing is, one of my bosses co-owns Calgary Roughnecks. So, we looked at the game especially biased …

The rules were explained to us in the course of the game. Of course, I don’t know all the rules, but I understood the main ones. Here are some of the NLL rules (other leagues play lacrosse differently).

The game is very dynamic. It is often compared to hockey and basketball, a cold mixture of the two.More …

Hockey : “Great five and a goalkeeper” are played on the hockey rink, fives are replaced during the match, the referees are monitoring the numerical strength. There are penalties for 2 minutes and 5 minutes, in special cases – until the end of the match.

There are sticks – sticks, but they are special – like nets used to catch the ball. The average ball speed is 100 – 180 km / h. Sometimes it is very difficult to know who has the ball at the moment. Contacts are allowed, including sticks … Sometimes they fight like in hockey, but this is more for the public … There is a goalkeeper zone – you cannot shoot from it at the goal.Almost all hockey ammunition. Therefore, outwardly, it is very reminiscent of ice hockey …

Basketball : the time format was taken from basketball – 4 quarters of 15 minutes of net time. The team is given 30 seconds to attack, and 10 seconds to exit their zone. For this reason, the game is jerky, there are many tactical pauses …

… From basketball, of course, cheerleading performance during the breaks …

In Calgary, the game began to gain popularity when the Roughnecks registered in the city (10 years ago).Now at the matches there are about 10 thousand spectators, I confess, the figure amazed me a little ….

On Saturday there were 9.5 thousand …

Now a few words about the match.

We weren’t very lucky at first. We threw a lot, but no result.

As it turned out, the rival goalkeeper played in Calgary last season. But he was sold at

Colorado and was seriously motivated for this reason …

And I must say he dragged everything, or almost everything! See the number of shots on the scoreboard …

The coach and the opposing players constantly talked to the judges …

This was suggestive!

And after several episodes, there was no doubt !…. : 0)

I think we should have put this goalkeeper on the goal. In any case, his surname is formidable …

Until the last seconds it was not clear how the match would end. The score was 7: 7. But on the last attack, 2 seconds before the end of the match (tactical calculation), the mammoths scored the winning goal .