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Special to US Lacrosse Officials
We have put together Starter Packs to get you in the game. Additionally we have selected a variety of Add-On Specials to save you time and money. We support US Lacrosse’s ongoing efforts to recruit, train, and retain high-quality lacrosse officials. Click here to learn more about their programs.
US Lacrosse “Molloy” Basic Starter Pack
Package includes:
The “Scooter” S/S Poly Shirt (S-3X)
Richardson adjustable hat
Fox 40 whistle with finger grip
Plastic scorecard
Hex wood pencil with eraser
Two USA Flags ‘N Bags poly flags
Special Price: $75.00
US Lacrosse “Snaidog” Enhanced Starter Pack
Enhanced Package includes:
The “Scooter” S/S Poly Shirt (S-3X)
Richardson adjustable hat
Fox 40 whistle with finger grip
American flag patch
NCAA/NFHS laminated stick check scorecard
Hex wood pencil with eraser
Choice of Gold or Black ball penalty flags (pair)
Special Price: $85. 00
Add Patch Sewing Option for $10:
US Lacrosse ‘Stro’ Elite Starter Pack
Everything you need to look the part on the field! This is a great package where the savings will keep you looking right.
Included:
The “Scooter” Short Sleeve Poly Shirt (S-3X)
Richardson Flex-fit Hat (S-M is 7-71/4; L-XL is 7 3/8-7 5/8)
Fox 40 Finger Whistle with finger grip
American flag and US Lacrosse patches
NCAA/NFHS laminated stick check scorecard
Bullet pencil with eraser
Choice of two classic silk Gold or Black ball penalty flags
Zebrawear Tape Measure
Price: $95.00
Add Patches Sewing Option for $15:
Approved Officials’ Outfitters | GHSA.net
GHSA Uniform Standards: Officials are required to adhere to the uniform policy of the respective sport/contest in which they are involved. Officials should always dress in an appropriate manner to and from each game assignment. Officials within a crew are required to wear identical uniforms items. Exception: Baseball/softball plate umpires. Full information here.
The following manufacturers and their affiliated vendors are licensed to carry GHSA officials’ uniforms.
Cliff Keen
Basketball, Football, Lacrosse, and Wrestling
Cliff Keen is dedicated to creating the most reliable, comfortable, durable and practical official’s gear on the planet. We believe that officials must be at the top of their game every day, and we understand that, without you, there is no sport. We keep that philosophy in mind when developing and testing our products. Because we know how important your game is to you. And how important you are to your game. Use discount code GAHSAS177 for 20% off entire order when entered before checkout. For group orders contact Jason Chaput at [email protected]; 734-975-8800.
Honig’s
Baseball, Basketball, Football, Lacrosse, Softball, Swimming, and Volleyball
Honig’s, the industry leader since 1984, has been providing referees and umpires with a premium selection of uniforms, equipment and accessories. A new owner, NFL referee Greg Wilson, a state-of-the-art website, and a renewed commitment to outstanding customer service make Honig’s the premier choice for the worldwide officiating community. Make “The Right Call!” Find us at www.Honigs.com, 800-468-3284 or [email protected].
Smitty Official’s Apparel
Baseball, Basketball, Football, Lacrosse, Soccer, Softball, Swimming, Volleyball, and Wrestling
Smitty Official’s Apparel has grown to a nationwide manufacturing leader of sports officials’ apparel with almost 2,000 products in various styles and sizes. Our goal is to provide quality products and services at an affordable price for dealers and ultimately sports officials. With input from our dealers and sports officials, we have aggressively developed products to stay current with the trends and requests of officials. For group orders contact [email protected] who will direct you to dealers that sell GHSA products.
Affiliated Smitty Retailers:
Purchase Officials
Baseball, Basketball, Football, Lacrosse, Softball, Swimming, Volleyball, and Wrestling
Everything for Life Inside the Lines.
1 Stop Sports
Baseball, Basketball, Football, Lacrosse, Soccer, Softball, and Wrestling
Get on top of your game with referee uniforms and sports apparel from 1 Stop Sports, based in Birmingham, Alabama. Shopping online with us makes it easier than ever to gear up for the season, thanks to our wide selection of sports apparel and accessories and unbeatable customer service. For group orders contact Joe Pike at [email protected].
com; 205-454-9510.
Hudson 51
Baseball, Basketball, Football, Lacrosse, Softball, Volleyball, and Wrestling
We offer a great value on quality apparel and equipment for sports officials, and we ‘knock it out of the ball park’ when it comes to customer service, which is why Major League Umpire, Marvin Hudson #51, is a part of this business.
3N2 Sports – Long Sleeve Referee Shirt
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Tuesday, October 26…Findlay BKB
Tuesday, October 26…Miami Valley (Dayton) BKB
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**please pre-order if possible. ..limited inventory this season!!
Lacrosse Referee Training | Become a Referee
High school boys and girls lacrosse has experienced explosive growth over the past several years. And along with it, the need for new lacrosse referees has grown quickly as well. Here are a few things to know if you decide to become a lacrosse referee. Lacrosse officials work in pairs or groups of three, depending on the level of play.
Because of the size of the field and speed of the game, officials must be in excellent condition to keep pace with the action and maintain proper position to observe play. Communication is done both verbally and through the use of hand signals. A firm knowledge of all lacrosse rules and approved signals is essential to the success of a lacrosse official.
Duties of lacrosse referees include checking for legal lacrosse equipment, watching for rule infractions, and tracking and approving the score. Particular attention must be paid to illegal body contact (particularly to the head) and unsportsmanlike behavior.
Lacrosse Referee Training
USLacrosse offers extensive training for both new and experienced lacrosse officials. Training support in the form of rulebooks, DVDs and online videos can be obtained from their website. USLacrosse also sponsors local clinics as well as a mentoring program to assist lacrosse umpires with their continuing education.
To become a lacrosse referee you will be expected to pass a written exam and complete and on-field test to demonstrate understanding of how to apply the rules and use approved mechanics. Junior programs are also promoted.
To learn about becoming a lacrosse referee at the high school level, select your state from the choose a state page and follow the links to your state’s athletic association.
Here is a good resource for high school lacrosse rules.
Lacrosse Referee Equipment and Uniform
Black and white striped shirt
Black shoes
Black skirt for women
Black slacks or white shorts for men
Black belt
Fox 40 whistle with finger grip
Warning cards
Pocket scorecards
Honig’s Named Referee Uniform Sponsor for FIL U19 Men’s Worlds
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
TORONTO, ONTARIO — The Federation of International Lacrosse is proud to announce Honig’s as the official uniform supplier for its referees at the FIL 2016 U19 Men’s Lacrosse World Championship to be held July 7-16 in Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada.
Headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Honig’s has been providing top of the line umpire and referee gear, equipment, and apparel for over 30 years. Started in 1984 by Dick Honig, an active official for more than 40 years, Honig’s provides expert assistance with officials’ merchandise needs.
Honig’s has retail locations in Ann Arbor, Michigan; Salem, Oregon; Ft. Lauderdale, Florida; Sheridan, Colorado; Whittier, California; Farmers Branch, Texas; and Monroe, Connecticut.
Terry Harding, FIL Men’s Director of Lacrosse, was very appreciative of Honig’s sponsorship.
“Many thanks to Dick Honig,” said Harding. “Our FIL officials will be looking sharp at the U19 Men’s Worlds in Coquitlam in a few weeks thanks to his generosity.”
Honig was thrilled with FIL’s decision. “We’re very pleased that FIL selected Honig’s as its official uniform supplier for the referees at the 2016 U19 Men’s Lacrosse World Championship.” He added, “We’re looking forward to being a sponsor of this world-class sporting event. ”
Honig’s also offers an easy-to-use, brand new online store that provides a safe, quick and hassle free shopping experience for officials from virtually every sport and every level of play. You can access the online store at http://honigs.com.
The Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) is the international governing body for men’s and women’s lacrosse. The FIL currently has 54 member nations and holds five World Championships (women’s and men’s field, women’s and men’s U19 field and men’s indoor.) The FIL is responsible for the governance and integrity of all forms of lacrosse and provides responsive and effective leadership to support the sports’ development throughout the world.
Football Referee Uniforms | Football Referee Gear | Shirts | Pants
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Football Referee Uniforms
Football Officials Referee and umpire uniforms are a Score! Sporting Goods your online savings store. We carry a wide selection of referee shirts for soccer, baseball, basketball, wrestling and lacrosse officials and referee pants and shorts for soccer, basketball and football officials. Choose from several name brand quality manufacturers for your referee and umpire uniforms at discount prices.
Adult Football Officials’ Warp-Knit Poly Jersey Teamwork 1121, Adult Football Officials’ Warp-Knit Poly Jersey Teamwork 1121P, Adult Football Officials’ Long Sleeve (no pocket) Teamwork 1123, Adult Football Officials’ Long Sleeve (pocket) Teamwork 1123P, Adult Football Officials’ Poly/Cotton Jersey Teamwork 1124, Adult Football Officials’ Poly/Cot Pocket Jersey Teamwork 1124P, Adult Football Officials’ Mesh Jersey (no pocket) Teamwork 1129, Adult Football Officials’ Mesh Jersey (pocket) Teamwork 1129P, Adult Football Officials’ Sock (NFL) M Teamwork 5112, Adult Football Officials’ Sock (NCAA) M Teamwork 5113, Adult Football Officials’ Sock (NCAA) L Teamwork 5123, Adult Football Officials’ Sock (NCAA) XL Teamwork 5133, Adult Football Officials’ Sock (NFL) L Teamwork 5122, Adult Football Officials’ Sock (NFL) XL Teamwork 5132, NFL Style Football Official’s Sock (M) Teamwork 5110, NCAA Style Football Official’s Sock (L) Teamwork 5111, NFL Style Football Official’s Sock (L) Teamwork 5120, NCAA Style Football Official’s Sock (L) Teamwork 5121, NFL Style Football Official’s Sock (XL) Teamwork 5130, NCAA Style Football Official’s Sock (XL) Teamwork 5131, Adult Football Officials’ Cap – White S/M Teamwork 6484, Adult Football Officials’ Cap – White M/L Teamwork 6485, Adult Football Officials’ Cap – Black M/L Teamwork 6486, Black w/White Piping Football Official’s Cap M/L Teamwork 6487
Team Duffel Bags, Game-Sportswear, Baseball Uniform Belts, Caps, Cheerleading Accessories, Teamwork Trim, Women Cheerleading Socks, Uniform Name Plates, Uniform Underwear, Starter Cannons
Army hand-to-hand combat – description, essence and basic rules
What is army hand-to-hand combat
What does a person need in our time? What should a modern inhabitant of the planet have? What is the set of qualities? Of course, someone will say that character, kindness, ability to forgive, humanity. All these qualities can be enumerated for a very long time, and of course they will be very important. But also one of the important aspects in our time is the ability to stand up for oneself. And both morally and physically.
Perhaps many guys dream of being physically strong and not only them. For this reason, since childhood, they are boys enrolled in boxing, judo and other martial arts. But if we talk about what kind of martial arts will help in life, then hand-to-hand combat comes to mind. This is a kind of complex of many techniques that allows you to effectively repel attacks and defend yourself. Today we will talk about this type of hand-to-hand combat as an army one.
The history of the emergence and development of army hand-to-hand combat
So, with regard to history.1979 is considered to be the date of the appearance of this sport on the world map. It was then in the city of Kaunas at the sports base for the first time the Airborne Forces championship. From that moment on, it began to be held annually and after some time became one of the main types of physical training in the army. This success was preceded by many years of work with various types of martial arts and application in order to train soldiers. Under normal conditions, the use of techniques was prohibited.
Until 1994, this sport was a local military, but then, due to the increasing popularity, it began to be promoted as a separate martial arts.In 1991, the first championship of the Armed Forces was held in Leningrad. The main place where this sport was trained was the Military Institute of Physical Culture. In 1992, the Federation of Army Hand-to-Hand Combat was also created. Three years later, the official rules for this sport were published.
Today, more and more people are fond of this sport, almost every region has its own centers of education and training, where this sport develops. It is especially popular in various power structures, military departments. Officially, about five hundred thousand people are involved in this sport.
Army hand-to-hand combat rules (briefly)
So now we need to talk about the rules. Unlike other sports, much more is allowed here. So, here are the main provisions in this sport:
Soldiers of the army hand-to-hand fighting conduct fights on a special mat. It is called tatami. Its minimum dimensions should be fourteen by fourteen meters. Moreover, the struggle takes place only on a square eight by eight, or ten by ten.The rest of the tatami area serves as a safety area. If one of the opponents goes beyond the boundaries of the required zone, the commands “stop” and “fighters in the middle” sound. The reception, which has passed to the forbidden zone, is also stopped.
Participants are divided by age and weight. Age categories up to eighteen years old are divided separately. The minimum weight of participants is sixty, the maximum is over ninety. In some local competitions, there may be two categories – up to seventy-five and above.
Fighters are divided according to the color of the belt, or the color of the kimono (less often).The color of the belt can be red and blue, the kimono – white and black. Whoever comes out first wears a red belt or a black kimono.
Each athlete has a second in the fight. He is responsible for the equipment of the athlete. In which case, he must correct her, bandage her. This is done for the reason that the athlete himself cannot do it due to being busy. You can fix your equipment at a specially designated time. Each second sits in a chair behind their athlete. At the same time, it is forbidden to give any advice, and communication may be followed by a warning from the referee.
It is interesting that in this type of martial arts the fight consists of one round. Boys and juniors have two minutes at their disposal, men three minutes. All final bouts also consist of three minutes. For girls, this time is negotiated separately before each tournament.
At the end of the round, the judges will issue a verdict. They evaluate all the techniques performed and the following actions: punches, kicks, throws, painful holds. Wrestling and heading are not counted.
There are also forbidden tricks.These include: blows to the eyes with fingers, painful and suffocating grips of the cervical spine, jumping legs, blows to the groin, neck, inner thigh. It is also impossible to grab onto the opponent’s equipment while performing techniques.
Victory is awarded:
By the decision of the referee.
With the advantage of one or the other opponent. This is understandable by the fact that one of the rivals stops fighting, or, hiding, turns his back.
If one of the participants refuses to continue the fight.However, it may not be related to injury at all. The opponent may refuse due to weakness, fatigue.
If one of the participants does not appear for the fight.
When the opponent voluntarily surrenders after a painful hold.
After a knockout by one of the participants.
With two knockdowns in a round. This can lead to injury, so the referees stop the fights and award the victory to the one who performed the knockdowns.
When one of the opponents is disqualified.This can happen because the athlete received a third warning. Disqualification also occurs after the athlete performs a prohibited hold.
The marks given by the judges are given in the following order:
One point for a kick to the leg, hand to the body or stall.
Two points for a kick to the body or an arm to the head, a throw when two of the opponent’s legs are lifted off the tatami.
Three points for a kick to the head, sharp throw or knockdown.
For knockout, two knockdowns, refusal of the opponent, his failure to appear, painful hold and subsequent voluntary surrender, a clear victory is awarded.
At the beginning of the fight, the referee announces the names of the competitors and within a minute they must appear on the tatami. Moreover, each athlete must be fully equipped. Once on the edge of the tatami, it will be checked by the judge. The judge usually examines the presence of all linings and protective elements. If every athlete is all right, then they leave the tatami and wait for the command to enter the middle from the judge.
Standing in the middle, each athlete must greet his opponent, judges, spectators. The greeting is made in the form of a bow. Then the fight begins.
If the equipment is incomplete, or in an inadequate condition, then three minutes are given to correct it. If the athlete did not follow the instructions and did not change anything, then he is disqualified from the fight.
The referees also have commands that they use during the fight:
Fighters in the middle – inviting athletes to start the fight or continue it after a pause.
For battle – a team that means preparation for the start of the fight, or continuation after a pause.
Fight – the team itself, after which the fight begins, or continues after a pause.
Stop – the command that stops the fight.
Stop! Stand up – A similar command to the previous one, pronounced when the fighters are on the ground.
Stop! Time – the team that stops the fight due to the end of the round.
If we talk about this kind of martial arts, then they differ from others in that here you can finish off a lying opponent.Of course, more than a few blows to the head are not allowed, and more often than not, the referee stops the fight after the start of the finishing move. Headbutt to the head is also allowed.
Technique of army hand-to-hand combat
In this kind of martial arts, it is very important to use both hands and feet. These are full contact martial arts. If a fighter also possesses an excellent technique of movement, captures, painful holds, then it really makes him very strong in a real battle. But, since this is mixed martial arts, athletes are most often divided into two groups: wrestlers and drummers. The first, respectively, are more strong in wrestling technique, and the second – in strikes and techniques.
As practice shows, most often drummers cope better with opponents at long distances. It is on them that you can reach your opponent with your hand or foot. And if the fight goes to medium and close distances – there is no equal to the wrestlers. That is why in army hand-to-hand combat, the same study of both one and the other side of single combat is promoted.
It is also important to understand that in this martial arts a lot is allowed, but there are also prohibitions.There are many tricks that shouldn’t be done and it is also worth learning. Indeed, sometimes such techniques can happen by accident, but this does not negate the fact. Therefore, each fighter must understand and be able to calculate possible options, choose the right tactics. Thus, army hand-to-hand combat is also an intellectual combat for athletes. It is also important to focus on reaction, reaction in difficult situations. This is what is taught in special training centers.
This sport also has grades, but they can only be given to those athletes who have reached the age of eighteen.
Refereeing
The panel of judges consists of
Chief Judge.
Deputy Chief Judges.
Chief Secretary and his deputies.
Side judges.
Timekeepers.
Judge – informants.
Doctor.
Competition Commandant.
The chief referee and his two assistants will judge the fight itself. It is not allowed to change the referee during the fight. The side judges are at the tables at the corners of the court.The judge – the timekeeper monitors the time on the court.
The suit, in which the judges are present on the court, consists of sneakers, dark trousers, a white shirt and the judge’s inscription on the chest.
The head referee also has his own duties:
Make sure that the site complies with the necessary rules, the structure is suitable to receive fights.
Manage the competition, make sure it is in line with the rules.
Personally check the line-ups of the athletes and approve the pairs for the matches.
Conduct a seminar for the panel of judges, summarize the intermediate results of the competition every day.
At the end of a certain tournament, evaluate the work done by each judge on a five-point scale.
Submit the minutes and documents signed by the secretary to the organization hosting the tournament.
Consider possible appeals filed by athletes.
Inventory, weapons used
So, as mentioned earlier, all fights are held on a special area – tatami.For their own safety, fighters must be equipped with protective elements. The fighters’ costume is called kimono. Special wrestling shoes are put on the feet – feet. They are made in such a way that the heels and instep of the foot are protected from possible damage. Shin pads are also worn. The groin is protected by a special shell. The equipment also includes a protective vest, gloves – leggings. They also protect knees, forearms, elbows.
Protective elements, except for a helmet and gloves, are worn under a kimono.Since this is a full contact sport, the role of the equipment is very important. And it is important that the equipment meets all the rules and standards. It is checked by the judge before the fight.
Tournaments in army hand-to-hand fighting
Most often, regional and national tournaments are held in this sport. It can be both competitions in regions, cities, and national championships. Each country has its own tournaments, ratings and tables for this sport.
Federation of army hand-to-hand combat
Army hand-to-hand combat is a fairly young type of martial arts and it has a large number of representations in the countries of the former Soviet Union.The headquarters of this sport is located in the Russian capital Moscow.
Summing up, I would like to say that army hand-to-hand combat is less popular than other types of martial arts, but it also has its advantages. It has relatively simple rules, many convenient and easy-to-learn techniques, and has practical application in the army and in combat. This sport is suitable for both wrestlers and drummers. If you decide to study army hand-to-hand combat – forward to the top.
4.8 / 5 ( 99 votes)
SIMILAR ARTICLES
? Murder of Yerdley Love
Murder of Yerdley Love
Date May 3, 2010-05 )
Location
222 14th Street, Charlottesville, VA, USA
Coordinates
38 ° 02′08 ″ N 78 ° 29′56 ″ W / 38.035568 ° N 78.498778 ° W / 38.035568; -78.Coordinates: 38 ° 02′08 ″ N 78 ° 29′56 ″ W / 38.035568 ° N 78.498778 ° W / 38.035568; -78.498778
Cause
Injury due to brute force
Fatalities
Goddley Love
Burial
Baltimore, Maryland
9017 George
Fees
Murder in the first degree, serious crime, burglary, burglary, entry into a house with intent to commit a criminal offense, burglary on an especially large scale
Verdict
Guilty
murder of the second degree, theft on an especially large scale)
Sentence
23 years in prison
In , the murder of Yerdley Love took place on May 3, 2010.in Charlottesville, Virginia. Love, a University of Virginia (UVA) female lacrosse student athlete on May 3 was discovered in her Charlottesville apartment with no response. UVA Men’s Lacrosse Player George Wesley Hugley V was arrested by the Charlottesville police. Hugly was brought to trial and found guilty of Love’s murder. [1]
Background
Goddley Love
Yerdley Reynolds Love was born on July 17, 1987 in Baltimore, Maryland to John and Sharon Love. She resided in Coxysville, Maryland. [2] At Notre Dame Preparatory School, Love was a member of the varsity lacrosse and field hockey teams all four years, and in 2006 she played in All-County lacrosse. Love attended the University of Virginia where she majored in political science and Spanish. [3] She was also a member of the Kappa Alpha Theta sorority. As a member of the UVA women’s lacrosse team, the Cavaliers, Love scored her first goal in her first game against Virginia Institute of Technology.Love started in nine of her 16 games in 2009 and three of her 15 games in 2010. [4]
George Hugeli
George Hugeli
Born
George Wesley Hugley V
(1987-09-17) September 17, 1987
9028
Nationality
American
Occupation
Student athlete (at the time of the murder)
Criminal status
In prison
a
Conviction theft on a large scale
Criminal charge
Murder in the first degree, serious crime, house robbery, burglary, entering a house with intent to commit a criminal offense and theft on an especially large scale
Penalty Penalty years (on jury recommendation 26 years old)
Imprisoned at
State Farm Unit
George Wesley Hugley Wee was born on September 17, 1987 in St.Washington, D.C. George Wesley Hugley IV and Martha Murphy, who later divorced. [2] [5] Huguely attended All Landon Boys School in Bethesda, Maryland, and resided in Chevy Chase, Maryland. At Landon, Hugley was an All-American lacrosse player and also played football. In his final year at Landon, Hugley was the quarterback for the soccer team. [2]
In 2007, Hugley was charged with underage possession of alcohol in Florida, where his family owns a vacation home.In 2008, Hugly was arrested for public drunkenness and resisting arrest outside the prison. Phi Kappa Sigma Brotherhood at Washington University and Lee University. Police stun Huguely to subdue him. In this incident, Hugley received a suspended sentence of 60 days and six months probation, was fined, and ordered to do community service and participate in an addiction treatment program. He did not report this arrest to the University of Virginia, despite a demand to do so. [6] In the 2010 season, Hugley was the Lacrosse midfielder for the men’s Virginia Cavaliers team. [2] He majored in anthropology in Virginia. [1]
Love and Relationship Hugly
Love and Hugly welcomed their first year of school and were often seen walking with their teammates. By the spring of 2010, shortly before her murder, Love and Hugly had been dating for over two years. It was Hugly’s aggressive behavior, triggered by alcohol, which kept their relationship going and ending. [7] In 2009, Hugly attacked a teammate after hearing that he had kissed Love. Before the murder, Hugly sent Love text messages and threatening emails. [8]
Murder and arrest of a suspect
Around 2:15 am (EDT On May 3, 2010, police were called to Love’s 14th Street apartment in University Corner in Charlottesville. Love was found unanswered and declared dead at the scene. [9] Call 911 from Love’s roommate reported that Love suffered an alcohol overdose, but upon arrival the detectives noticed “obvious physical damage to her body.” [2] The suspect, George Hugley, lived next door. [10]
On May 4, Hugley was charged with Love’s murder and detained at Albemarle-Charlottesville Regional Prison. [1] Appearing in court on May 6, Hugley’s attorney Fran Lawrence stated: “Ms. Love’s death was not intended, but an accident with a tragic result.” Hugly appeared at the hearing on video. [2]
Hugly and Love dated for two years but broke up. At the Charlottesville Police Station, Hugley gave up Miranda’s right and recounted graphic details of his attack on Love, stating that he kicked Love’s locked bedroom door and “shook Love and her head hit the wall repeatedly.”In addition, Hugley admitted that he took and intended to destroy her Apple laptop when he fled her apartment. [11] Evidence that police seized Hugeli’s apartment included two apple laptop computers, a spiral notepad, two white socks, bath and hallway rugs, and a red-spotted Virginia lacrosse shirt. Investigators also followed the example of domestic violence between Hugly and Love, including threatening emails and text messages that Hugly sent Love after the breakup; a violent encounter between a couple that was torn apart by several lacrosse guests from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; and the incident in which Hughley attacked Love while drunk but did not remember how he hit her.An unnamed student reported that Hugly and Love broke up after a drunk Hugly attacked Love. [12]
Court proceedings
Hugley First Degree Murder Preliminary Hearing The charge was filed on April 11, 2011 in Charlottesville District Court. [13] Hugley continued to be held without bail at Charlottesville Regional Prison. On January 7, 2012, prosecutors added five additional charges: murder, home robbery, burglary, home entry with intent to commit a felony, and large-scale theft. [14] A grand jury indicted him on April 18, 2011 on charges of first degree murder and felony, and a trial date was set on February 6, 2012. [15]
Closing arguments were made on February 18th and jury deliberations began on Tuesday, February 22nd, following Presidents Day on Monday. After nine hours of deliberation, the jury issued a conviction of second-degree murder and large-scale embezzlement.After another two hours of discussion, the jury recommended sentencing to 26 years in prison: 25 years for second-degree murder and one year for large-scale theft. [16] The jury removed the “heat of passion” clause characterizing premeditated murder. Several jurors who spoke to the media noted the importance of Hugley’s police interrogation videotape, which was a central part of Attorney Dave Chapman’s case: the jury found that “on virtually every opportunity he had, he lied first.told lies several times. “
On May 8, 2012, non-jurors were able to see George Hugley for the first time in a 64-minute video in which he was told of Yerdley Love’s death. When questioned by the police, Hugley admitted: grab her by the neck “and” maybe I shook her a little. ” Hugly reacts incredulously and says, “Kill me.”Due to the gross emotions seen in this tape, the jury was convinced that Love’s killing was not deliberate. [17]
Conviction and Sentence
On August 30, 2012, Judge Edward Hogshire formally sentenced Hughley to 23 years in prison, with a concurrent conviction of 23 years for second degree murder and one year for grand theft. [18]
Appeal
The Virginia Court of Appeals ruled on April 23, 2013, whereby Hugley granted an appeal on two key issues. [19] The court agreed with the defense’s argument that Hugley’s right to a lawyer was violated when one of his lawyers, Rhonda Quagliana, fell ill and missed the day of the trial. The court also granted the appeal on the grounds that it was impossible to exclude “32 jurors” due to possible doubts about the impartiality of this juror. The Court of Appeal then heard oral arguments from Hugley’s new attorney: Paul Clement (former US Solicitor General) on December 11, 2013.Clement argued for a new trial, arguing that Hugley was denied his right to a lawyer when one of his two lawyers fell ill during his trial. Nine days after the start of the trial, Hugley’s assistant lawyer Quallian clearly fell ill with stomach flu, but the judge refused to extend the trial, although Hugley objected: the second lawyer, Francis Lawrence, was asked by the trial judge if he could continue the case without Qualliana. and said he could. In addition to questions about the “32 juror,” Hugley’s appeals team also objected to the trial judge’s refusal to allow the jury to “blame the victim” and said that the jury had not been properly instructed on the definition of “malice,” an element of the second-degree murder charge.On March 4, 2014, the Court of Appeal ruled against Hugly, upholding the conviction of second-degree murder. [20] In November 2014, the Virginia Supreme Court refused to hear Hugley’s appeal. [21]
More than four years after Hugeli was sent to prison, his mother Martha Murphy has spoken out. Murphy said her son should have been convicted of a lesser charge and faced a lesser jail sentence as the murder was “an accident while intoxicated.”Murphy concluded that Hugly had no intention of killing Love and that Love’s death was caused by injuries sustained from falling out of bed. Martha Murphy was waiting to show her respect for the Love family. Murphy believes the criminal justice system was flawed and failed to deliver a verdict against her son. [22]
Huguely in Prison
In late September 2012, Huguely was transferred from Albemarle Regional Prison in Charlottesville to the Powhatan Reception and Classification Center.On October 15, he was sent to the Keane Mountain Correctional Center, a maximum security state prison in the far southwest corner of Virginia: Keane is a Level 4 facility in the Virginia 6-Level Prison Security Assessment System. A Department of Corrections spokesman said Hugley must serve at least a year of his 23-year sentence without serious misconduct before the state considers transferring him to the Maryland prison system (where he could be closer to his parents’ home in Bethesda, Maryland ). [23] In early November 2013, Hugeli was transferred from Keane Mountain Correctional Center to River North Correctional Center in Independence, Virginia. River North Facility opened in October 2013 and is a Level 4 facility for long-term prisoners. [24] As of December 2016 [Update] He is being held at the Augusta Correctional Center in Craigsville, Virginia. Hugly is currently held on a state farm (part of the Powhatan reception center).The date of his release is May 30, 2030, when he turns 42. [25]
Civil Wrongful Death Claims
On April 26, 2012, Sharon Love filed a wrongful death lawsuit against George Hugley V, claiming $ 29.45 million in damages and $ 1 million in penalties. [26] On May 1, 2012, she filed a wrongful death lawsuit for $ 29.45 million against UVA, the head coach of men’s lacrosse.Dom Starsia, Assistant Head Coach Mark Van Arsdale and UVA Athletics Director Craig Littlepagejoy gross negligence on the part of the coaching staff. The lawsuit argued that “UVA men’s and women’s lacrosse players and coaches were well aware that Hugly’s alcohol abuse and erratic aggressive behavior was becoming increasingly out of control, especially his obsession with Love and his aggressiveness and threats to love. “And that no action was taken notwithstanding” to punish Hugly, suspend or remove Hugly from the lacrosse team, refer Hugly for treatment or counseling on alcohol / substance abuse or anger / aggressive behavior management, or follow up Potential Risk of Hugly Violence in accordance with UVA’s Threats or Acts of Violence Policy. [27] [28]
The Love family dropped the lawsuit against the university and its coaches on July 23, 2013 without explanation. The lawsuit for the wrongful death of George Hugley was due to go to court on September 29, 2014. [29] [30] but after several delays was postponed to the date of the trial on July 30, 2018; Ultimately, shortly before the due date of the trial, the civil action was dropped (dismissed without prejudice) by the Love family on June 11, 2018. [31] [32]
Consequences
“I hope for Yerdley and you,” said the President of the University of Virginia. John Castin at the candlelight vigil May 6, 2010, [33] “is that her death provokes anger, a feeling of resentment that engenders determination here and wherever Yerdley’s name is recognized that no woman, no the person in this place, in this community, in this state, in our country does not need either fear for its safety or experience violence.for any reason. “ [33] A funeral mass in honor of love was held at the Cathedral of Our Queen Mary on May 8 with an attendance of about 2,000. [34]
On May 10, UVA Women’s Lacrosse Coach Julie Myers explained that the team was planning continue their role in the NCAA tournament: “Let’s do it the way the Yards would like us to do it.” [35] In their tournaments, the men’s team advanced to the semi-finals and the women’s team to the quarter-finals.
Foundation One Love Foundation
Love wore jersey number 1 when playing lacrosse at the University of Virginia and the team removed her number.A few months after her murder, her family established the One Love Foundation to raise awareness of domestic violence, especially relationship violence. [36]
Currently, the One Love Foundation has trained nearly 1 million young people in signs of unhealthy relationships and ways to love healthy. The One Love Foundation’s goal is to improve next-generation relationships. The One Love Foundation combines feature films with peer discussions to educate young people about the signs of unhealthy and healthy relationships.By the end of March 2020, One Love will unveil its online platform that helps people learn about the warning signs of relationship violence. The One Love Foundation works with schools and communities across the United States and they look forward to expanding their program to educate more young people. [37]
In 2014, the One Love Foundation showed its film Escalation to Jacksonville University baseball and lacrosse players.After watching this short film, Jacksonville University athletic students consulted. Since then, many other universities and colleges have required their athlete students to take this workshop, which includes a film screening and discussion. The One Love Foundation plans to expand its activities to more colleges across the country to make its relationship violence workshops compulsory for all student athletes. [38] Since 2016, One Love Foundation is also an NFL partner. Red Christian. “The NFL receives domestic violence education from the Yerdley Love Foundation.” nydailynews.com . Retrieved April 1, 2020.
Further Reading
external link
Toronto Rock vs Rochester Knighthawks)
On Friday, April 3rd, there was a day off here. On this occasion, as well as on another significant occasion, it was decided to go to the local exotic in the form of a lacrosse match.
Quote: “Lacrosse (fr.la crosse – “stick”) – a team game in which two teams try to hit the opponent’s goal with a rubber ball, using their feet and a projectile, which is a cross between a stick and a net.
The game was invented by the American Indians, who used it to train warriors and peacefully resolve conflicts between tribes. According to archaeological research, the prototype of lacrosse was known in the territory of modern Canada as early as the beginning of the fifteenth century. Teams at that time often consisted of several hundred people, and the length of the field for the game ranged from several hundred meters to several kilometers.
European settlers got acquainted with this game in the 17th century, and by the beginning of the 19th century it began to gain popularity among the French population of Canada. The first official lacrosse match took place in Canada in 1867.
Lacrosse was included in the program of the Summer Olympic Games twice – in 1904 and 1908 “End quote.
I’ll tell you about the rules just below, when the first goal is scored 🙂
From the interesting episodes before the game, I will say that (1) four tickets cost the price of three. The action is tricky, the offer appeared only when I began to choose the first ticket.Also (2) we were lucky with the weather. It was warm enough to be dressed like a spring. And (3) the venue itself is where the Toronto Maple Leafs home hockey games and the Toronto Raptors basketball home games are held: the famous Air Canada Center. In addition to sports competitions, musical events are also held on the site.
Pair of photos for seeding:
Hockey and basketball emblems visible under the ceiling
Moved left to accommodate all hockey players
I’ll make a reservation right away that all photos were taken according to the rules, i.e.It was allowed to take pictures with a non-professional camera. It was forbidden to write a video, so I will not offer a video.
We arrived 10 minutes before the start and, in general, very on time, because the hall was only half full. The lower stands were completely filled only after about half an hour from our arrival, when the teams played 5 minutes of the match)))
The lights are dimmed, teams will be coming out soon
The gate closest to us
9018
178391 …To the music, he was very good at making simple movements. Episode before the release of teams.
Home warm-up
Guests warm-up
5
Before the game, of course, I watched a couple of videos on how this game is generally played.First of all, in terms of entertainment. Overall, I was intrigued. I knew about the first rally, so I was not surprised at crossed clubs and resting players)))
Crossed clubs, tossed the ball.
Now chase the ball
9080 908 908 9017 9018 908 908 !!!
As I promised, I’m talking about the rules.The general rule about sticks, balls and goals is clear. We went to the so-called closed (boxed) lacrosse, i.e. to play indoors. This version of the game began to develop only from the beginning of the 20th century, when the owners of the ice rinks decided to attract more visitors to their arenas. For this, the field version of the game was adapted for playing on a hockey rink. Indeed, the rules are very similar to those of hockey, with elements of basketball and probably handball. Five field players and a goalkeeper are playing. The game is active: the attack is given only 30 seconds and another 10 seconds to get the ball out of its zone, therefore, as in hockey, fives change almost after every attack.As in hockey, if the rules are violated, the player is sent off for two minutes. Our game seemed polite enough to me. Although there were many contact points. Three judges (like in hockey) did well. Once they agreed to a video replay of a controversial goal, and the replay confirmed the referee’s decision that there was no goal. The format of the game is almost like in basketball 4 quarters of 15 minutes of net time (in the NBA 4×12 minutes). As in handball, you can run with the ball as much as you like, and you also cannot stand in a semicircle near the goal.As in hockey, fist fights happen in lacrosse, so we had close attention to each skirmish:
Gathered together, knocked about. talked;)
There were pauses in the middle of each quarter. As I understand it, these were commercial breaks in online broadcasts. At this time, life under the roof did not freeze. One of the traditions is to shoot dancing fans! And they happily pose for the camera.Speaking of dancing. Music under the roof sounded constantly. Even while playing !!! This is what makes lacrosse stand out from the rest of the species)))
Have fun!
Continue!
And we support!
Back to the game:
Counterattack
Draw near goal
Confirmation of “contact”
Disassembly
Dangerous Attack
Ball hit!
In small breaks between quarters: 1-2 and 3-4 – contests were held on the playground itself.During the commercial breaks, there were also small contests, but it was in the hall, for example, in which row the pizza would be passed from one end to the other faster. So, on the site, the first competition was to make the fastest circle on tricycles)))
Who will volunteer?
There are three participants, the third did not get into the frame
We made a circle and back!
Who is faster to the ball
The goalkeeper hit the ball again and catches it 908 with his stick
17
Hugs
And again the guest goalkeeper hit the ball.By this time, the hosts were twice ahead of the guests in terms of the number of shots on goal. But they were losing on balls.
In another commercial break, cheerleaders ran out onto the pitch. At that moment, all our cameras rushed to the middle of the field))) And then I realized how wrong I was with the tickets: the cheerleaders were dancing facing the opposite podium)))
Surround !!!
Iii bent the leg
Smile and wave
The game continued
Just entered the field, and already lay down to rest))
Gooool !!!! The ball is visible in the goal above the referee’s head.
Save as Toronto’s goalkeeper
908 -the factory flashed around the entire perimeter of the audience hall. Sometimes I sat down to rest.
There was a big break between the 2nd and 3rd quarters.Veterans from both teams entered the field. We played without helmets and shields. The most important thing is that we played without a score !!! As a result, this game was quite spectacular, although it was less contact and quick: the players were clearly playing to the public.
Play first ball
Round of honor after the show
Someone will now land on the gate
Draw
5 9018
Rochester Goalkeeper Warm Up
Warm up was not in vain: save again!
Another pause, but attention remains riveted to the site)))
Ready!
Lucky Operator
Even the goalkeeper took hold of his head 901 908 from the cheerleader performance
241 9017 something to face us!
Let’s go!
Oh, this shampoo ad))
Good good shampoo!
Thank you!
Then I caught only funny moments.
And then it seemed to me, and especially now when looking on the laptop, it seems to me that he was pointing at me)))
) He pointed and called!)
In fact, it was he who called his uncle’s wife in a shirt))) The couple decided to take a photo as a souvenir.
The second competition on the site was the assembly of a puzzle from 6 large rectangles.TV is at stake! The girls are holding it. Nonsense, you say. And I thought so at first. But before collecting the picture, two volunteers had to scroll around their own axis for about five to seven turns! After the rotation of the right one, the uncle staggered more, he lost)))
Train the vestibular apparatus. Perhaps this will help to win the TV))
Almost at the very end of the game, dad takes a photo of his little one in the arms of the cheerleader
Memorable photo!
The kid is clearly pleased! 🙂 We were also pleased with the performance! Oh yeah, I forgot to name the final score: Toronto (7) – Rochester (11).
90,000 women, play, lacrosse, daytime, man, people, american football, sport women, play, lacrosse, daytime, man, people, american football, sport | Piqsels
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90,000 Vanity read online by Jane Fazer (Page 17)
Oliver Morgan seemed engrossed in his conversation with the Earl of Windham.Father was dressed in a burgundy velvet suit, with the finest Brabant lace at the collar and on the cuffs of the sleeves. The costume went very well with the noble features of his face and gray hair.
– And here is my daughter! You know, honey; the Earl of Windham is as well versed in Pythagorean theories as your husband.
Octavia walked over to them, hoping her smile wouldn’t sound unnatural.
– Dad, do you entertain guests? It doesn’t sound like you.
– When there are no real owners, you have to fulfill their duties.Oliver Morgan’s lips curled into an ironic smile. – So I decided to take your place, daughter. Your husband has already told us about your adventure.
– Yes? Octavia shot Rupert a surprised look.
“About robbers, madam,” he explained abruptly. – About how we were stopped in the Hampstead Wasteland, where we went for a walk.
“Oh yes, Hampstead Wasteland …” she repeated, barely audible. – I was terribly scared. It’s good that Rupert had pistols and he managed to grab them.There were five of them, no less.
“Honey, you’re exaggerating,” Rupert said again. – I’m sure no more than three.
– You can be congratulated on your happy deliverance, madam, – came a voice from the card tables. – Robbers and robbers have become just God’s punishment for these places.
“Until they are all hanged in Tyburn,” another added, “the roads simply cannot be driven.
“Lady Warwick should be commended for her courage,” the Earl of Windham said quietly.“After such an adventure, most ladies would spend a week in bed, and she is with us and, as always, dazzling.
– Well, sir, I am better equipped. But I must admit that I was terribly hungry. Because of these horrors, I missed lunch.
She called the butler:
– Order to cover. We won’t wait eleven o’clock.
– And I, if you will allow me, will leave you, – Oliver Morgan rejoiced and, bowing to the guests, went to the door. – I have a lot to read.
Octavia walked him to the door:
– Thank you Dad for taking the hit.
– Not at all, daughter. To tell the truth, I even liked it all. Surprisingly. – And, grinning, he added:
– But you and Warwick have to be careful.
Octavia stared at her father. Did he mean the burglars story? Or were Rigby and Lacrosse here?
– Dad, have other guests come before us?
– It seems not.Oliver shook his head. – Unless they saw that the mistress was not at home, and left before I went downstairs.
It did not occur to Octavia that her father might lie to her, and she calmed down:
– Good night, dad.
She kissed him and the old scientist went out. Octavia looked quickly at her husband. Maybe he found out if Rigby and Lacrosse had come. Rupert shook his head almost imperceptibly and immediately plunged into the game.
Octavia went to the Earl of Windham.She paused as she passed Lawton. The viscount was so enthusiastic about which tongue would appear before the flame first – orange or blue – and was staring so intently at the fire that he did not notice the hostess. As Octavia moved on, the viscount’s lorgnette was clutched in her fist.
– Earl of Wyndham, would you like to argue how the flame will behave? She leaned on the marble top of the table. Then she went even closer to Philip. Lornette remained on the marble.
– Lawton is willing to bet anything.That’s at least how fast a raindrop will run off the window pane, ”Philip shook his head.
“He’s not alone,” Octavia objected. – About a man, if he does not throw himself into an argument over every trifle, they often say that he is indecisive. Octavia smiled conspiratorially. “It’s so nice that at least at least you don’t follow any socially accepted stupidity.
Octavia’s hand touched his arm, and his face was so close that the count could inhale the scent of her hair and body.
– Only a very wise and brave person can behave this way.
Truly she is unlike anyone else, thought the count. Even with such graceful coquetry I have never encountered. Natural in spontaneity, promises do not rush desire. To his surprise, Philip found himself ready to play by her rules. If any other woman had delayed the decisive denouement like Octavia Warwick, he would have taken her by force or abandoned her. But she enchanted him, enveloped him in captivating threads of smiles and kisses, while melting passion deep inside.
Philip looked across the living room at Octavia’s husband, his expression unreadable. Coldness emanated from this man, and the strange smile with which he often turned to Philip evoked disgust mixed with fear: it seemed that there was poison in it. Earl Wyndham came to this house only for the sake of Octavia. The thought of impending pleasure reconciled him with the need to be in the company of a man whom he hated and even feared.
Octavia smiled, and her hand was lightly stroking the floor of her coat.Philip felt the excitement. He looked down at her: her handsome face shone with golden, tiger-like eyes.
– I ask for dinner. Octavia noticed that Griffin was waiting expectantly in the doorway. “I’m hungry, my lord. Would you deign to see me off?
– With joy, madam. Philip offered her hand with a bow.
They set off for the door, and the count’s embroidered silk handkerchief was left on the floor. As they passed the table, a golden sovereign clanged softly against the marble lid.
Chapter 14
Located in the suburbs of London on the south bank of the Thames, the warehouse was a squat red brick building. The windows and doors were blocked by massive bars. The river wave licked the base of the wall, and a green fringe of silt appeared on the masonry.
A hired carriage pulled up to the barred doors in the backyard, and two men got out. The driver frowned at them:
– Would you like me to wait for you, gentlemen? Dirk Rigby wrinkled his nose from the unbearable stench of rotting algae, fish and cesspools.Hector Lacrosse fiddled nervously at the dazzling white folds of his neckerchief. Such a place for meeting business people seemed strange to them.
“Wait,” Hector said shortly.
– But only for the fact that they drove, money in advance! – shouted the carter in the back, heading for the door of the riders. – So, just in case. And he wiped his sweaty face with a white red-dotted handkerchief.
– Don’t be silly, – Dirk cut him off. “We’ll go on business, and you’ll wait as long as necessary,” announcing this, he knocked on the door with the silver head of his cane.
The driver sat down on a bench. He knew this type of riders very well – they wanted to be waited for half a day, losing their earnings, and then he would be lucky if you beg for an extra shilling.
The unlubricated door hinges creaked in protest, and the massive door slid open. There was a black void behind it. A hunched-over old man with a tallow candle trembling in the draft appeared on the threshold. He was dressed in a shabby black frock coat with greasy stains on his lapels. On his head is a tattered wig.
– Is that you? He croaked. – You’re late. The owner didn’t want to wait for you. – The old man glared at the carriage standing at the entrance. – Better let him wait. Carriages do not come here often, and you will hardly want to walk along our streets. Not too nice, gentlemen. – Having croaked it, the old man dived into the depths of the warehouse.
Dirk and Hector followed him. Suddenly the candle flashed and went out, and all three were in complete darkness.
– What the hell is this joke ?! Shouted Hector Lacrosse, trying to hide his fear.
“Draft … just a draft,” the old man muttered. You could hear him rummaging in his pocket. The armchair struck, the firefly of the wick glowed, and the candle again flooded everything around with an even light.
They found themselves in a spacious room, so large that the ceiling disappeared into darkness. In the dim yellowish light, some bales loomed along the walls, but Dirk and Rigby could not determine what was stored there. The air was thick with dust and trash.
“There is simply nothing to breathe here,” Hector noticed to his companion, while the escort was heading towards a spiral metal staircase nestled at the wall overlooking the river.”Do you think Warwick meant this place?”
“They were expecting us,” Dirk reminded, although, like his friend, he already doubted whether it was worth going here at all. They came to discuss a not entirely legitimate venture that promised substantial profits. But the disgusting, frightening environment was not conducive to frankness.
The spiral staircase climbed higher and higher, and the companions followed the ghostly candlelight, from which huge ugly shadows danced on the wall.Suddenly the steps ended with a wooden platform; underfoot were boards with uneven edges, between which cracks gaped treacherously.
– Well, gentlemen. The conductor knocked on the door, put his ear to the oak panel, nodded in satisfaction and raised the latch. “The people you’ve been waiting for, master. Here they are.
– So lead them, lazy blockhead!
The invitation sounded quite loud, if not harsh. Rigby and Lacrosse followed the old man with the candle to a square room, lit by an oil lamp and a crackling hearth in the corner.
A tall gray-haired man rose from behind a desk near the wall and began to examine them.
– Come on, gentlemen, come in. – The voice cracked, as if the owner had a sore throat. A scarf is wound around the neck. The shirt was stale, and the brown frock coat was stained from many meals. On hands – gloves without fingers. A frayed dark ribbon ties the braid at the back of the head.
The “master,” as the old man called him, did not look like a man who could guarantee an income of twenty thousand guineas from an invested ten.
“Ned, bring some wine,” he ordered. – Let’s drink to our enterprise, gentlemen. Make yourself comfortable. Sit by the fire. On the street, though the sun, even rain, inside it is always insanely cold. The dampness from the river soaked the walls.
He took a step towards him, a hand raised in a semblance of a greeting gesture. From top to bottom, a jagged scar crossed his cheek, and from this, an eerie grimace froze on his face, which became even more terrible when he laughed, like now, when he looked at their faces.
– Not quite what you expected, gentlemen? I’ll tell you what, don’t draw attention to yourself.Better, gentlemen, that we are not easy to find. He exchanged a surprisingly energetic handshake with each of them. – To the fire, to the fire! Ned, where is the wine?
The profit seekers settled down by the fireplace.
– Well, that’s nice. – The owner rubbed his hands. From a dusty bottle, he poured wine into glasses and sniffed the neck. – Passable … I think it will seem quite decent to you.
– Thank you, – Dirk answered for two. He had nothing against wine, but the glass was cloudy with dust and dirt.
– Lord Rupert told us …
“No names, gentlemen,” the owner waved his hands in mock horror.- In our business, we do not name names. I sacredly respect depositors’ incognito, and they – mine.
“But we both know Lord Rupert,” Dirk insisted. – What is the point of arguing that this is not so?
– Maybe not … Maybe not. – The owner pulled up a chair and sat down next to him. The voice was suddenly harsh and demanding. “I suppose you would like to make a small contribution to the project we are doing at Clapham?”
– If we are satisfied with the conditions.
– And what kind of conditions would suit you, sir? The owner leaned back in his chair and stared inquisitively at Rigby.- One hundred percent profit? Two hundred? Or five hundred?
– Can you guarantee it? Rigby’s breath caught in her throat, a greedy gleam in his eyes.
– Probably … probably … – The owner got up and walked to a dilapidated cabinet in the far corner, rummaged for a minute and returned with parchment. – I’ll show you now. Here, sir, hold on to this end. The two of them unrolled the parchment that showed the plan of the house. – We build such houses. Three of them are already ready and awaiting check-in. The owners do not want to move.He grunted loudly. – And these three still need to be completed. This is where investment is required. He pointed to the three blueprints in the right corner of the parchment. – What do you say to that?
“Nothing,” Hector said. – Where will the profit come from?
– Ah … This is what interests you … Made of bricks and mortar. The owner traced the plan with his forefinger. – Bricks, mortar and other materials. People demand only the best because they want their house to be better than their neighbor’s.
He laughed, but there was a hidden threat in the laugh.
– We promise them only the best. And outside they get it. They are satisfied, their neighbors are satisfied. But this is only on the outside. But inside … But inside – that’s another story. – He scrapped the plan. “Oak floors are very expensive, gentlemen. But oak veneering on natural pine costs almost nothing. Can you really tell one from the other, especially if the floors are well rubbed? For at least a few months.
– Are these houses a reliable business? Hector asked.
“As reliable as a house of cards,” the strange owner shrugged.
– And can you guarantee us a profit? – Dirk sipped his wine.
– As reliable as the houses themselves, excuse the unfortunate pun. He laughed merrily and leaned back in his chair again. “But to be serious, gentlemen, I already have buyers for these houses. they just throw themselves at them. These and others.You are investing now, and I guarantee that in six months your capital will triple.
Hector’s tongue stuck to the sky, but still he managed to pronounce:
– How much do you want as an initial investment?
– Ten thousand in cash, gentlemen.
– What about our guarantees?
– We will sign the documents by rank by rank. – The owner got up again. – I want to crawl you a sample of contracts with signatures and seals of solicitors. I have many contributors, gentlemen.All people are very worthy. He went back to the closet and opened the folder. – Take a look here.
Companions scanned a stack of business papers.
Is that your name? – Hector showed the signature that was found on every contract. – Tadeusz Nilsson?
– Yes, it’s me, – the owner nodded, folding his hands on his fat belly. – Tadeusz Nilsson is a contractor for the construction of luxury homes for wealthy merchants. As elegant as Grosvenor Square or Mount Street.
– Do you pay dividends every quarter?
– Exactly as it says here, gentlemen.The members of the committee of our small enterprise are very wealthy people. For example, banker Moran, chief judge. He bent down to show the names. – Committee meetings are held every month. Of course, you are welcome too.
Tadeusz took out a clay pipe from his waistcoat pocket, filled it with tobacco, thrust a sliver into the candle flame and lit it.
Bluish smoke billowed through the humid air.
– Although most of our depositors prefer to stay away, – he thoughtfully issued a gray ring, – they usually make an exception for committee meetings.And we are trying to limit the number of depositors to a minimum. Thus, more income is obtained.
– I completely agree with you. – Dirk looked down at his shining shoes. The silver clasps seemed to wink at him in the semi-darkness. Rupert Warwick vouched for Thaddeus Nilsson. Warwick himself lives very widely. Only yesterday they saw how, just for fun, he poured a handful of guineas into Margaret Drayton’s wallet. And of course, such businesses can only thrive in the shadows.
He thought for a minute:
– We ourselves need to look at these houses.
– For God’s sake. Go to Arklane. You should definitely watch them. Is it possible to buy a pig in a poke? – Thaddeus smiled, the scar on his cheek became more pronounced, and he released a new ring of gray smoke.
– We will let you know about our decision after we look at the houses. – Dirk looked with his eyes, where to put the empty glass, and did not find anything better than the floor.
– Think it over. – Tadeusz puffed on his pipe and did not even try to get up. – Ned, show the guests.And stay downstairs – we’ll have more visitors.
– Potential contributors? – worried Hector. Thaddeus shrugged his shoulders:
– Nothing limits me. You need to catch your luck. You care about your own benefit, I care about mine.
The guests hesitated for another minute. Dirk was about to say something, but Hector touched his arm and nodded eloquently at the door, and, accompanied by Ned shuffling his feet, both left the room.
The man they were visiting listened to the creak of the front door and stood up with a lazy smile.He tapped his pipe on the edge of the fireplace and shook out the unburned tobacco. Then he reached under his waistcoat and pulled out a small pillow.
“A couple of fools,” he announced, returning to the room.
His back straightened, his eyes shone with an alert shine – from a decrepit old man in one second he turned into a strong middle-aged man.
– Greedy fools, Ben. Bring me hot water and a towel. Rupert bent over an old, cracked mirror and touched a purple-blue scar with his finger.- It worked well. How do you think?
– Yes. Ben removed the kettle from the fireplace and poured the boiling water into a small bowl. – Let me.
– I can handle it myself. Rupert dipped a towel into the water and rubbed off the scar he had drawn.
– Do you think they’ll come back? Ben picked up the glasses from the floor.
– Come back. And before it gets dark. I think I scared them a lot when I said about competitors who literally graze at our doorstep. So stay here and listen to them when they show up.Make an appointment for Friday night. Please let us know that there will be a committee meeting that day, so they will have the opportunity to meet with the rest of the members just as we discuss matters.
– Who will play the roles of committee members? – Ben stirred up the coals in the fireplace so that they burned out faster.
“Old Fred Grimford and Terence Shotley,” Rupert chuckled. – They will love the show.
Ben laughed. Many people gathered in the “Royal Oak”, even accustomed to not such performances.
– Then I’ll stay here for a while.
– Thank you. Rupert took off his worn white braided wig and smoothed his hair, kicked off his stained suit and put on his usual clothes. “I’ll probably put on a different outfit for a committee meeting. Let them see that I can look decent.
“But today you seemed like a real villain,” Ben remarked, picking up his clothes. “One scar can scare you to death.
– Our friends wanted to see the villain, and we had to provide him to them.I’m sure they would never have believed in the authenticity of the devil’s plan with the houses if it had been presented by a person who, from their point of view, was decently dressed. Scammers and extortionists cannot be like them. His voice rang out with sarcasm.
– If you say that, you probably are. Rupert said nothing. Taking one last look at himself in the mirror, he put on his hat and took an elegant cane. I pressed a clever button on the knob, and a terrible blade jumped out from within.
– Are you expecting trouble? Ben asked shortly.
– You have to be on your guard all the time in the local area. He pressed the button again, and the blade disappeared into the cane. – I’m late, and today is court day. If I don’t have time to accompany Octavia, she will cut off my ears and feed the crows.
– Doesn’t look like you. Nick, ”Ben grumbled as he walked down the stairs with him. – How can you allow a woman to rule?
Rupert smiled:
– To rule? I would not put it this way. She does not rule, does not insist on her own.She simply does not pay attention to the disputing party if it is uncomfortable for her.
– By the challenger you mean yourself?
90,000 How to become a referee: 15 steps (with pictures)
Referees, also called sports officials, are responsible for ensuring fair and equitable enforcement of the rules of the game and for the safety of players. Most competitive sports, including soccer, tennis, swimming, and soccer, use referees (in baseball, they are called referees).Sports officials go through official training and examinations to get certified. Depending on the certification level, they can judge recreational, school, student and even professional games.
Steps
Part One of 3: Understanding Your Sport
One Know what sport you want to judge. Each sport has its own rules and procedures, and you need to be certified as a referee for that particular sport.If you are unsure what sport you want to judge, some things to consider may include:
What sport do you like best?
What kind of sport are you most familiar with?
What refereeing opportunities are available in your area?
Do you have friends / family / children who play sports that you can judge?
2 Visit games. The best way to experience sports is to visit the games. For example, if you want to become a baseball referee, then attend baseball games. Observe how the game is played, what signals and procedures are used by the referees, how calls are made and how disputes are resolved. Attending the games is also a good way to get to know the sporting opportunities in your area and meet other judges.
3 Find your local sports association or association of sports officials. To become a referee, you must be certified by an appropriate sports association, such as the American Youth Football Organization, the United States Rugby League, or the high school state association. If you are unsure which association certifies referees in a sport of interest (or how to contact one), visit the games and ask the coaches or referees.
Some sports associations have regional representatives who can assist you in the process of becoming a referee.
4 Be open-minded about becoming a referee. Many people can be judges; you don’t have to be perfect or even great in your sport. There may be some great, unfilled judging opportunities in your area, or ways you can help your community by judging.
For example, a youth soccer league in your area may need a referee. Even if you are not an outstanding player or have no previous refereeing experience, you can learn to become a referee and change people’s lives for the better.
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Part 2 of 3: Obtain certification
one Be at least the minimum age if necessary. Some sports associations require you to be over the minimum age (for example, 21) in order to be certified as a judge. If you are under this minimum age, you can still find out everything there is to know about judging in your chosen sport while you wait.
2 Meet physical requirements. To be a judge in many sports, you must have normal vision, hearing and mobility. Some certification processes also include physical fitness tests, so you should start training even before you expect to get certified.
3 Take the training course. Sports associations generally expect referees to attend an officially sanctioned training program before receiving certification. These regularly offered courses can be as long as a few hours or be more extensive.There is usually a fee to complete the course. You may be assigned books, websites, practice tests, or other materials to help you learn the rules and regulations of your sport. Courses usually include information such as:
Beep
Correct Use of Game Time
Positioning
Arbitration Violations
Specific Problems depending on whether you are judging children or adults
4 Visit the Rules Consultation. Rule Clinics is an opportunity to learn about the current rules of the game, safety rules, and issues related to your sport. The sporting associations will post schedules of regular training according to the rules. In some cases, consultations on the rules are carried out in the form of face-to-face meetings, in others – online.
In many cases, you will need to visit the rules clinic regularly (for example, once a year or every two years) even after you become a judge.
5 Take the certification test. The exam is usually the final part of the Judge Training Course. In some cases, you will need to periodically re-qualify as a judge by taking an updated exam. Typically tests will cover questions such as:
Your Sport Rules
Fitness Examination
A practical assessment in which you demonstrate your ability to make audio calls
6 Perform a background check if necessary. The referee certification process for some sports associations will include background checks and / or fingerprinting. This is especially true if the judicial position will involve working with children. Your sports association and training program will explain this requirement and explain how to fulfill it.
7 If necessary, fill in the card. Many sports associations require you to pay a referee license fee. The fee can cover either the cost of membership in the association, or the fee of a particular judge.The amount of the contribution will vary depending on the sport you are interested in.
Part 3 of 3: Successful Referee
One Purchase the appropriate equipment. To actually act as a referee in a game, you need some equipment. As a referee, you must wear a uniform that complies with the rules of your sports association. In addition, you may need other items related to your sport, including:
Flags
Postcards
Whistle
Approved Hours
2 Understand the job of a referee. The referee is expected to be present and observe the games, to ensure that players comply with the rules and treat each other fairly and resolve any disputes that may arise. Referees can go beyond these basics:
Modeling fair and honest behavior, especially for youth
Maintaining records of all referee games
Refereeing tournaments in addition to regular games
Reports to the sports association as required
3 Re-qualify. Since the rules and regulations of safety in sports can change over time, it is recommended for judges to take refresher courses. Many sports associations will require regular re-certification if you want to continue as a judge.
4 Complete additional certifications to advance as a judge. In many sports, having worked as a judge for a while can help you rise to a higher level. This can mean having responsibility for supervising other referees, being able to referee non-local games, and other services.
To get ahead, you usually have to judge a certain number of games, attend the regular rules of the game, and take additional certification tests. Specific requirements may vary depending on your sport.
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Community Questions and Answers
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Question: What do I need to wear to the Judges class and what should I take with me? Be prepared to take notes – bring pencils, pens, and a notebook.Regular pants and shirts will do, unless instructed otherwise, but wear trainers or trainers.
Question: Do you need to go to college to become a referee? No, in a standard soccer organization you would take a couple of online courses or go to class, but that’s not what you need a college diploma for. However, this can vary from organization to organization, especially if you are asking about intensive professional judging.
Question: How much can basketball referees earn? For a full basketball season, referees can earn anywhere from $ 150,000 to $ 550,000.
Question Can I judge if I am under 18? It depends on the rules of the particular sport federation. Since the age of 15 I have been working as a handball judge.
Q: What are they looking for when checking background information? They need refereeing experience. They need to make sure that you are at the top of the reef game and surpass all other judges.
Question: How can I learn to deal with conflicts and not just learn the rules? As a football referee for about a year, conflicts and different types of disagreement depend on the person giving you problems.Parents: Try your best to ignore them; whatever they say, they are not part of the game. Players: toughly warn them; some countries (eg England) have introduced “sin containers”, while others encourage referees to warn players in various ways. Coaches and other team officials: Tell them who is in charge.
Question Can I take online courses to become a basketball official? It depends on your organization. If you want to become a local judge, you must be able to attend online courses.If you want to become a professional judge, you will have to attend many classes and visit local clinics.
Question: I have been working as a local judge for two years. How do I become a professional judge? Look at any high school or college organizations that are hiring. It won’t happen overnight, but if you go to college you are more likely to be hired by professional leagues.
Unanswered Questions
Which locations offer training courses for referees? Answer
At what age can basketball be judged? Answer
If I want to enroll next year in January, how much will I pay to start my studies? Answer
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