When was lacrosse invented. How did lacrosse get its name. Why was lacrosse played by Native American tribes. When did lacrosse become a college sport. What are the key events in lacrosse history.
The Ancient Origins of Lacrosse
Lacrosse boasts a rich history dating back centuries, with its roots deeply embedded in Native American culture. The sport we know today as lacrosse originated in the 1100s among Native American tribes in present-day Canada and the United States. These tribes, primarily located in the northeast and plain states, developed the game for various purposes beyond mere recreation.
Why did Native American tribes play lacrosse? The reasons were multifaceted:
- To settle tribal disputes as an alternative to warfare
- To toughen up warriors and prepare them for battle
- For recreational enjoyment
- As part of religious ceremonies and spiritual practices
The original version of lacrosse was a far cry from the organized sport we see today. It involved hundreds of men participating in highly physical matches, using rudimentary sticks and balls. Notably, these games were played without any protective gear, highlighting the toughness and bravery of the participants.
The Evolution of Lacrosse: From Native Game to Modern Sport
How did lacrosse transform from its Native American origins to the sport we know today? The evolution of lacrosse is a testament to cultural exchange and adaptation. In the 1630s, French missionaries first encountered Native Americans playing this intriguing game. It was during this time that the sport received its current name.
Where did the name “lacrosse” come from? The term was coined by Jean de Brébeuf, a French missionary who observed Iroquois tribes playing the game. He called it “la crosse,” which is French for “the stick,” referring to the equipment used in the game. This name stuck and eventually evolved into the single word “lacrosse” we use today.
Interestingly, Native American tribes had their own, often more colorful names for the sport. The Mohawks, for instance, referred to it as the “little brother of war,” emphasizing its intensity and the physical prowess required to play.
Lacrosse in the Modern Era: College Adoption and Standardization
When did lacrosse begin its transition into a standardized, collegiate sport? The 1800s marked a significant turning point for lacrosse, as it began to be adopted by educational institutions. Canadian colleges were the first to embrace lacrosse as an organized sport, paving the way for its growth and development.
In the United States, New York University became a pioneer in collegiate lacrosse. In 1877, NYU became the first U.S. college to add lacrosse as an official sport, setting a precedent that many other institutions would follow in the coming years.
Key Milestones in Collegiate Lacrosse:
- 1877: New York University adds lacrosse as a sport
- 1971: The first NCAA Division I men’s lacrosse championship is held
- 1982: The inaugural NCAA Division I women’s lacrosse championship takes place
Lacrosse on the Global Stage: Olympic History and International Growth
Did lacrosse ever feature in the Olympic Games? Indeed, lacrosse has an Olympic history, albeit a brief one. The sport was included as an official event in the 1904 and 1908 Olympic Games. However, its inclusion was short-lived due to its limited global popularity at the time.
While lacrosse is not currently an Olympic sport, its international reach has grown significantly over the years. Today, lacrosse is played in numerous countries around the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, England, Japan, and Germany, among others. The sport’s global appeal was evident in the 2014 World Lacrosse Championship, which saw participation from 38 nations.
The Birth of Box Lacrosse: A Canadian Innovation
How did box lacrosse come into existence? This variant of the sport was born out of necessity and innovation in Canada during the 1930s. The creation of box lacrosse is a fascinating example of how sports can adapt to environmental constraints.
Why was box lacrosse created? The primary reason was to combat the harsh Canadian winters. The cold temperatures and heavy snowfall in Canada significantly limited the outdoor lacrosse season. To allow players to enjoy the sport for a longer period, the game was moved indoors, giving birth to box lacrosse.
This indoor version of the sport quickly gained popularity, offering a faster-paced, more intense game that could be played year-round. Box lacrosse has since become a beloved variant of the sport, particularly in Canada, and has influenced the development of field lacrosse strategies and skills.
The Formation of Governing Bodies and Professional Leagues
As lacrosse continued to grow in popularity, the need for standardized rules and organized competition became apparent. This led to the formation of various governing bodies and professional leagues dedicated to the sport.
In 1998, a significant milestone was reached with the establishment of US Lacrosse. This organization serves as the governing body for both men’s and women’s lacrosse in the United States, overseeing everything from youth programs to national teams.
The professionalization of lacrosse took a major step forward in 2001 with the formation of Major League Lacrosse (MLL). This professional outdoor lacrosse league has played a crucial role in elevating the sport’s profile and providing opportunities for top players to compete at the highest level.
Key Organizations in Modern Lacrosse:
- US Lacrosse (established 1998): National governing body in the United States
- Major League Lacrosse (established 2001): Professional outdoor lacrosse league
- National Lacrosse League (established 1986): Professional indoor lacrosse league
- Federation of International Lacrosse (established 2008): International governing body
Lacrosse Equipment Evolution: From Wooden Sticks to High-Tech Gear
How has lacrosse equipment evolved over time? The transformation of lacrosse gear is a testament to technological advancements and the sport’s increasing emphasis on player safety and performance.
In its earliest form, Native American lacrosse players used wooden sticks with a small basket woven from animal hide. These sticks varied in length and shape depending on the tribe and the player’s position. The balls were typically made of wood, deerskin, or clay.
As the sport modernized, so did the equipment. Today’s lacrosse sticks feature shafts made from lightweight materials like aluminum or carbon fiber, with plastic heads that offer precise control. The netting is typically made from synthetic materials that provide durability and consistent performance.
Modern Lacrosse Equipment Includes:
- Helmets with face masks (for men’s lacrosse)
- Protective gloves
- Shoulder pads and arm guards
- Mouthguards
- Cleats designed specifically for lacrosse
- Goggles (for women’s lacrosse)
This evolution in equipment has not only enhanced player safety but has also contributed to the sport’s faster pace and increased scoring potential.
The Cultural Significance of Lacrosse: More Than Just a Sport
Beyond its role as a competitive sport, lacrosse holds deep cultural significance, particularly for Native American communities. The game continues to play an important role in preserving traditions and fostering community bonds.
For many Native American tribes, lacrosse is more than just a game—it’s a spiritual practice. Traditional lacrosse games are often accompanied by ceremonies and rituals that honor the cultural heritage of the sport. These games serve as a way to connect with ancestors and pass down important values to younger generations.
In recent years, there has been a growing movement to reconnect lacrosse with its Native American roots. This has led to initiatives that promote indigenous participation in the sport and educate players and fans about the game’s rich cultural history.
Cultural Aspects of Lacrosse:
- Spiritual significance in Native American communities
- Use of traditional wooden sticks in ceremonial games
- Incorporation of Native American symbols and designs in modern equipment
- Educational programs highlighting the sport’s indigenous origins
This cultural dimension adds depth and meaning to lacrosse, making it a unique sport that bridges ancient traditions with modern athletic competition.
Women’s Lacrosse: A Distinct and Growing Variant
How does women’s lacrosse differ from men’s lacrosse? While sharing the same basic concept, women’s lacrosse has evolved into a distinct variant of the sport with its own rules, equipment, and playing style.
Women’s lacrosse originated in Scotland in 1890 and was introduced to the United States in 1926. The sport quickly gained popularity, particularly in east coast schools and colleges.
Key Differences in Women’s Lacrosse:
- No body checking allowed, emphasizing skill and finesse over physical contact
- Lighter, shorter sticks with shallower pockets
- Minimal protective equipment (goggles and mouthguards)
- Different field dimensions and number of players
- Unique rules regarding ball possession and movement
Women’s lacrosse has seen significant growth in recent years, with increasing participation at both the collegiate and professional levels. The introduction of professional women’s lacrosse leagues has further elevated the sport’s profile and provided new opportunities for female athletes.
The history of lacrosse is a rich tapestry that weaves together indigenous traditions, cultural exchange, and modern athletic competition. From its origins as a Native American tribal game to its current status as a global sport, lacrosse has undergone significant evolution while maintaining its core essence. As the sport continues to grow and adapt, it remains a testament to the enduring power of athletic competition to bring people together and preserve cultural heritage.
History of Lacrosse – Beginner Lacrosse
History of Lacrosse
This page focuses on the history of lacrosse. It looks at where and when lacrosse was invented, why the game is called lacrosse, when lacrosse became a college game and much more. To learn about past lacrosse champions, please visit our page on D1 College Lacrosse Champions.
Lacrosse History – Key Dates & Events
- Lacrosse was invented in the 1100s by Native American tribes based in the northeast and plain states of present-day Canada and USA. The original version of lacrosse involved hundreds of men playing the game with a ball and sticks. Moreover, these very physical games were played without any protective gear.
- Lacrosse was played by Native American tribes for a variety of reasons including settling tribal disputes (versus going to war), toughening up warriors, recreation, religious reasons, etc.
- The name “lacrosse” came from a French missionary, Jean de Brébeuf, who watched the Iroquois playing this game in the 1630s.
“La Crosse” is French for the stick. - In contrast, since this was a tough game, Native Americans had some more colorful names for the game. For example, the Mohawks called it the “little brother of war”.
- In the 1800s, lacrosse started to be played at Canadian colleges.
- The first United States college/university to add lacrosse as a sport was New York University in 1877.
- Lacrosse was an Olympic sport at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
- Lacrosse is not popular enough on a global basis to be in the modern Olympics. However, lacrosse is played in a wide variety of countries such as Canada, USA, Australia, England, Japan, Germany, etc. For example, 38 nations participated in the 2014 World Lacrosse Championship (which was held in Colorado).
- Box lacrosse was created in Canada in the 1930s. “Cool” (pun intended) history fact – The reason for the creation of box lacrosse… the cold & snow of Canada forced lacrosse indoors in order for lacrosse players to enjoy a longer season!
- The first NCAA D1 men’s lacrosse championship was held in 1971.
- The first NCAA D1 women’s lacrosse championship was held in 1982.
- In 1998, US Lacrosse was formed. US Lacrosse is the governing body for men’s and women’s lacrosse in the United States.
- Major League Lacrosse (MLL) was formed in 2001.
“La Crosse” is French for the stick.
History of Lacrosse
lacrosse – Wiktionary
See also: Lacrosse
Contents
- 1 English
- 1.1 Etymology
- 1.2 Pronunciation
- 1.3 Noun
- 1.3.1 Derived terms
- 1.3.2 Translations
- 1.4 Anagrams
- 2 Catalan
- 2.1 Etymology
- 2.2 Pronunciation
- 2.3 Noun
- 2.3.1 References
- 3 Danish
- 3.1 Etymology
- 3.2 Noun
- 3.2.1 References
- 4 Dutch
- 4. 1 Etymology
- 4.2 Pronunciation
- 4.3 Noun
- 4.
- 5 French
- 5.1 Etymology
- 5.2 Pronunciation
- 5.3 Noun
- 5.3.1 Synonyms
- 6 Italian
- 6.1 Etymology
- 6.2 Noun
- 6.3 Further reading
- 6.4 Anagrams
- 7 Norwegian Bokmål
- 7.1 Etymology
- 7.2 Pronunciation
- 7.3 Noun
- 7.4 References
- 8 Norwegian Nynorsk
- 8.1 Etymology
- 8.2 Noun
- 9 Polish
- 9.1 Etymology
- 9.2 Pronunciation
- 9.3 Noun
- 9.4 Further reading
- 10 Portuguese
- 10.1 Etymology
- 10.2 Noun
- 10.2.1 References
- 11 Scottish Gaelic
- 11.1 Etymology
- 11.2 Noun
- 11.2.1 References
- 12 Spanish
- 12.1 Etymology
- 12.2 Pronunciation
- 12.3 Noun
- 12.3.1 References
- 13 Swedish
- 13. 1 Etymology
- 13.2 Noun
- 13.2.1 Declension
- 13.2.2 References
- 13.
1 Etymology
1 EtymologyEnglish[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:lacrosseWikipedia
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Canadian French la crosse (“the stick”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ləˈkɹɒs/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ləˈkɹɔs/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ləˈkɹɑs/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun[edit]
lacrosse (uncountable)
- (sports) A sport played on a field between two opposing teams using sticks (crosses) and a ball, whereby one team defeats the other by achieving a higher score by scoring goals within the allotted time.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- FIL
- box lacrosse
- field lacrosse
- indoor lacrosse
- lacrosse ball
- lacrosse helmet
- lacrosse player
- lacrosse stick
Translations[edit]
the sport
|
|
Anagrams[edit]
- Alcosers, escolars, solacers
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ləˈkɾɔs/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /laˈkɾɔs/
Noun[edit]
lacrosse m (uncountable)
- (sports) lacrosse
References[edit]
- lacrosse on the Catalan Wikipedia.Wikipedia ca
Etymology[edit]
From French.
Noun[edit]
lacrosse
- (sports) lacrosse
References[edit]
- lacrosse on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:lacrosseWikipedia nl
Etymology[edit]
From French la crosse (“the stick”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: la‧cros‧se
Noun[edit]
lacrosse n (uncountable)
- (sports) lacrosse
Etymology[edit]
la + crosse
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /la. kʁɔs/
kʁɔs/Noun[edit]
lacrosse m (uncountable)
- (sports) lacrosse; Synonym of crosse (“f”)
Synonyms[edit]
- crosse f
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English lacrosse from Canadian French crosse.
Noun[edit]
lacrosse m (uncountable)
- (sports) lacrosse
Further reading[edit]
- lacrosse in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana
- lacrosse on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Anagrams[edit]
- classerò, sclerosa
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French la crosse.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /lɑˈkrɔs/
- Rhymes: -ɔs
Noun[edit]
lacrosse m
- (sports) lacrosse
References[edit]
- lacrosse on the Norwegian Wikipedia.Wikipedia no
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French la crosse.
Noun[edit]
lacrosse m
- (sports) lacrosse
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:lacrosseWikipedia pl
Etymology[edit]
From French lacrosse.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /laˈkrɔs/
Noun[edit]
lacrosse n (indeclinable)
- (sports) lacrosse
Further reading[edit]
- lacrosse in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French.
Noun[edit]
lacrosse m (uncountable)
- (sports) lacrosse
References[edit]
- lacrosse on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia pt
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French lacrosse.
Noun[edit]
lacrosse ?
- lacrosse
References[edit]
- lacrosse on the Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia.Wikipedia gd
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French lacrosse.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /laˈkɾos/, [laˈkɾos]
Noun[edit]
lacrosse m (uncountable)
- (sports) lacrosse
References[edit]
- lacrosse on the Spanish Wikipedia. Wikipedia es
Wikipedia esSwedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French.
Noun[edit]
lacrosse c
- (sports) lacrosse
Declension[edit]
| Declension of lacrosse | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | lacrosse | lacrossen | — | — |
| Genitive | lacrosses | lacrossens | — | — |
References[edit]
- lacrosse on the Swedish Wikipedia.Wikipedia sv
The True History Of Lacrosse
Every little thing that exists today or that ever will exist is accompanied with an individual and original history.
Everything has an origin story; somewhere they began that signifies their meaning and importance today. In these contemporary times, our lives are a lot more complicated and complex than the simpler times of hundreds of years ago. This newfound complexity comes with a large public misunderstanding about the true origin of many things. For instance, the sport of Lacrosse is a perfect example.
I picked up girls Lacrosse as a sophomore in high school and I have been playing it ever since. I went to a high school that was made up of predominantly African American students and when I began carrying my stick around school I always got the same reactions from either my friends or students I didn’t even know. The encounters consistently began with the following remark, “Oh you play lacrosse? But wait, you’re black. Isn’t that a ‘white people’ sport?” Not only is this beyond ignorant, but this is also extremely false. Lacrosse isn’t as popular as other sports so it’s sort of understandable why so many people are confused of its origin.
The sport of lacrosse is the oldest sport in North America, with origins dating back as far as 1100 AD in Mesoamerica. Lacrosse, also known as “the fastest sport on two feet,” was played all throughout America and Canada by Native American Indians of various cultures. The game was usually played between two tribes or villages, but it wasn’t uncommon for more than two groups to take part in the game. Each team would consist of hundreds (if not thousands) of participants. The tribes rarely played the game to actually have fun. They played to settle disputes; in other words, lacrosse was their form of war. They even played to train young men for war. They used the game as a way of gambling, and sometimes they would even gamble their wives and children.
Lacrosse games would literally last for days, stopping at sunset and continuing the next day at sunrise. The Native Americans didn’t use a set field to play the game; they simply used whatever type of large plane was available to them. In our modern day version, lacrosse is played on a field similar to that of a football field and there is a goal at each end of the field. Whereas when the Indians played it, the goals would often be 15 miles apart. A large tree or rock was often designated as the goals for most tribes.
The objective of the game was to pass the ball with your stick to a teammate who is on your team and hit the designated goal, or have it pass through the goal post. In the way that Native Americans played it, the game had only one rule: they were not allowed to touch the ball with their hands. There were no out-of-bounds or anything of the sort, so men would often kill to possess the ball. Dodging their opponent was a cowardly move, although they wore no protective gear whatsoever. It was seen as a sign of bravery if they ran fearlessly right into their opponent. The ability to pass and catch the ball was viewed as a complex skill, because the sticks were very different at the time. The ball was made out of wood and deerskin stuffed with hair, baked clay, or sometimes they just used a stone instead.
Medicine Man Lacrosse | The Medicine Game
The story of Lacrosse begins as an expression of human experience, where spiritual belief and magic are entwined into the very fabric of the game. To understand the true origins of Lacrosse, one must enter a world where everything contains a spirit; animals, plants, earth, stones, as well as trees and water. The game was much more than just an athletic sport – it was a highly ceremonial event with deep-rooted spiritual significance to the community, spectators, and players. Every aspect of early games had a spiritual significance. Fields were adjoined near rivers or streams to facilitate “cleanings rituals”, and laid out east to west to orient towards the path of the sun. Players observed fasts, only drinking special potions from the Medicine Men. Sticks and equipment were doctored to remove bad spirits. Medicine Man led prayers and adorned players with ointments and salves to give them strength.
Legendary tales acknowledge lacrosse to be a gift from the spirit to the Indians.
Oral stories passed through generations has it that in ancient times, the Great Spirit came among them in dreams and gave them the knowledge and skill of playing. The Great Spirit came with lacrosse stick and ball in hand and told them that the game belonged to them and taught them how to play. Numerous tribes recount the origin of Lacrosse as a gift from the Great Spirit. Recipients of the message from the Great Spirit felt obligated to play and sponsor games of Lacrosse. From these moments on, games were organized to coincide with a religious holiday or timed to honor the Great Spirit, honor a deceased player, heal the sick or bring about fine weather.
The entire affair of Lacrosse symbolizes a spiritual ritual to honor, heal, and celebrate individuals and communities. For this reason, lacrosse is often referred to as the Medicine Game. According to early Indian communities, “In times of sickness, the medicine people would prepare themselves and call upon the life forces of Mother Earth to assist in relieving sickness.
The right medicines would appear, be chosen, and then prepared. To improve the power of the medicines a lacrosse game would be requested.” This healing has been described as a medicine game. The Medicine Game played a paramount role in Indian communities serving a primary means to bring about change and togetherness amongst themselves.
Present day, Lacrosse is more than a sport and a game of physical endurance. It’s “The Medicine Game” which has a very unique and sacred history that’s deep and intrinsic to its beginnings. Although this passage professes that lacrosse has healing qualities, it is often ignored as being outdated or irrelevant to our current time period. This couldn’t be further from the truth. Lacrosse is a gift from the creator, a ‘medicine’ used to drive away sickness and create positive energy. It is a sport that teaches athletes the value of community and teamwork, of working together for the greater good. Lacrosse, and sport in general, provides youth an opportunity to release tension and stress and replace negative energy with the positive benefits of participating in a team sport that has such an important place in Indigenous culture.
Many communities have a much deeper connection with the game of lacrosse and are aware of its deep cultural importance. In this sense, lacrosse is a unique game and its depth and breadth go beyond simply competing. One of the most renown qualities of the game of lacrosse is its healing qualities. Lacrosse in this way has become an outlet of expression. It’s played because its fun, and in doing so, players learn unique aspects about themselves that may not be learned elsewhere. Lacrosse is a medicine game because in many ways, it heals us. Our mind, body and spirit is nourished when we run, throw, and play. Our lives are enriched when we form bonds with our team, coach, friends and community through The Medicine Game.
The Historical Origins of Lacrosse Game – Free Essay Example
History of Lacrosse
What is the history of lacrosse? It is a topic that holds interesting for me in two respects. First, I enjoy all types of history, so learning the who’s and what’s of the sport is interesting to me.
Second, I play lacrosse and knowing who and how the sport was developed would help and interest me.
How the game of lacrosse was played. What they used to play with, the types of sticks and balls. Rules used to play, team size, and the basic aspects of the game. The differences between the game of old and the one I play. These are some of the things I would like to know more about.
The war aspect of the game is really interesting. How the aspects of war were incorporated into the game, and why, plus the rituals performed, were all closely interconnected.
Knowing these facts and accounts of lacrosse, before it was changed will help me to understand the game I love. It will also help me to understand those who came before me and passed the game on to me. Plus it will allow me to better understand a people whose ways have been removed and in instances put to an end.
I will be showing, to the best of my ability, an objective view of this history. But some of the information I used was not as objective, so in using their info I tamed down the language, but some of the information is still seemingly biased, but in my points and opinions I will be more objective.
Lacrosse is the oldest team sport played in North America by anyone. But beyond that it was an influential part of a society now mostly defunct. The history of lacrosse is rich in many ways, in its traditions, rituals, and ceremonies.
The game of lacrosse had many styles of play based on the area the tribe was located, it also had different names, all meaning about the same. Their sticks were how they played but more importantly it was their way of life. This was true because lacrosse trained the braves for many things, as well as solved their disputes.
The origin of lacrosse is an obscure one. There are a few ideas of how and where the game originated but no one knows. But the game of lacrosse was the American Indians own, and no others. The American Indians of the northeast and the now central states played lacrosse. There is, however, a similarity between lacrosse and the most popular ball game played by the Norse, called knattleiker. Knattleiker was played in Iceland around 874 BC, and was frequently mentioned in Icelandic sagas, but never in great detail, so an idea of the rules and the game itself can only be obtained from recorded incidents and episodes.
(Boyd 14) Professor Hertzberg suggested the possible connection between the two, in that the Norse introduced knattleiker to the Indian tribes of the northeast coast of America, where it then spread inland (Boyd 14). The contact between the American Indians and the Norse occurring when the Norse explored the New World and made camps in Canada and the northeast US. This though is uncertain, where Indian games of lacrosse were witnessed and so is certain.
The early data on lacrosse is from missionaries and English explorers, and is scant and often conflicting. But they agree on one thing, there were three different forms of lacrosse. They were the southeast, Great Lakes, and the Iroquoian (Vennum 2).
Thomas Vennum JR described the three types.
The southeastern game was a double sticked version of the game. A two and a half foot stick is held in each hand, and a soft, small deerskin ball is held between the two. This differs from today’s game, in that only one stick is used, and it is about 3 feet long, plus an inch or two, depending on the player’s preference.
The Great Lake version, players used a singles three-ft. stick. The stick terminates in a round, closed pocket about three to four inches in diameter, hardly larger than the ball, which was made of wood, charred and scraped to shape. The American Indians would put a chunk of wood on a fire and let the outer portions char slightly; they would then scrape and form the wood into a ball. This differs from today’s game, where a hard rubber ball is used.
The Iroquoian or northeastern style, is the forerunner of modern sticks. In that this stick was the model for today’s sticks. Their sticks were the longest, more than three feet; the shaft ended in a crook and a large, flat triangular surface of webbing extending as much as two-thirds of the length of the stick. Today’s sticks are still about the same length, instead of the stick ending in a crook, the head is plastic and screwed onto the shaft. The head is still cover by netting; just it is not as big or far-reaching as on the old sticks.
The type of sticks used in lacrosse depended upon which style of play you came from. Once again the Great Lake style had two small sticks, one in each hand, while the southeast and Iroquois had only one larger stick. While this differed greatly, the importance of the stick did not.
Sticks were very important to the American Indians. Sticks were a symbol of triumph for the Native American culture. Rick Hill Sr., Professor of Native American studies at the State University of New York at Buffalo says that in design lacrosse sticks are descendants of war clubs (Conover 33). The sticks were elaborately carved on the butts and handles. The sticks were so important, then and now, to the players that they requested that they be buried with their sticks next to them (Vennum 2).
Lacrosse’s origins are rooted in legend, and are surrounded with ceremony. The Indians believed that the creator gave lacrosse to them in the past. For the Indians in ancient days, today’s as well; a lacrosse game was a ceremonial replay of the creation story and the struggle between good and evil that ensued (Conover 32).
So it was then an understandably important role in Indian culture. Lacrosse was the creator’s gift, and it was an important part of the American Indians lives. This is why lacrosse proved to be so important. For these reasons, game outcome and team selection were believed to be supernaturally controlled. Since the creator gave them the game, he also decides who plays and wins the game.
Games were large affairs, played by tribes. Hundreds of braves played on each side, over a thousand occasionally. They played on a large open space or prairie, with no out-of-bounds, and play then ranged in all directions. There were two goals, between 500 yards and half a mile apart usually, but sometimes they were miles apart. (Boyd 17)
Goals ranged in types, a single pole, tree, or rock. Or two goal posts were used where hitting the single “post” or shooting between the two posts resulted in a goal, or one point. Games were reported to reach a hundred points or more on occasion. Games often lasted days, ending at sundown and beginning at sunup (Conover 32)./cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/7323191/20120401_lbm_sn3_073.0.jpg)
Equipment was, and still is, prepared ritually for games by conjurers. Games were very important so they were very serious, regardless of the reason for it. Between these factors and the fact that the preparation and rituals required of the players were the same as those practiced before going on the warpath (Vennum 3).
Games were held for many reasons. The whole community often became involved with games for many reasons as well. The games were played for fun, and so betting was a major part of the game for everyone. Furs, beadwork, wives, and children were all bet on the outcome of games (Vennum 3). But this is debatable. It is thought by some that American Indians only learned how to bet from Europeans, that and they had a stronger sense of family, and so would not bet their wives or children, but these are just two sides of the debate. Games were held for other reasons also. They were used as training for war. The large numbers of players with seemingly no rules simulated combat.
Many observers have been quoted on the games aspects,
In these desperate struggles for the ball, when hundreds are running together and leaping actually over each others heads, and darting between their adversaries legs, tripping and throwing and fouling each other in every possible manner, and every voice raised to the highest key in shrill yelps and barks, there are a rapid succession of feats and of incidents that astonish and amuse far beyond the conception of anyone who has not had the great luck to see them (Boyd15).
Another observer is quoted as saying, “Almost everything short of murder is allowable”(Conover 32). So the games were rough, giving the braves good fighting skills. Plus the long duration of games gave them an increased endurance. The Indians used this warlike appearance to their advantage. Boyd writes of one account,
In 1763, during Pontiac’s Rebellion, an attack on Ft. Michillmacknic was disguised as a lacrosse game. When the inhabitants and soldiers were completely enthralled by the game the ball was thrown into the fort and the soldiers interested in seeing the game continue opened the gates and let the Indians in.
When the Indians got in the dropped their sticks and pulled out their weapons and attacked the inhabitants.
This account shows how the fierce playing style the American Indians used would be training for war. It was so wild and new to the settlers they were mesmerized and so wanted the game to continue, allowing the American Indians to accomplish their attack. Games were also held to end territorial disputes, but this did not always turn out peaceful. In 1790 a Creek vs. Choctaw games was held to determine rights to a beaver pond. When the Creeks where declared the winners a violent battle ensued. Most matches ended peacefully though.
On occasion a game was set up to honor another tribe. Conover describes account of this kind,
In 1794 after the French and Indian Wars and the American Revolution whites were once again threatening Indian lands in what is now Ohio and New York. Chief Joseph Brant of the Mohawks, who sided with the British during the Revolution, was negotiating for land in Canada.
The site offered by the British was unacceptable and would have separated them from the rest of the Six Nations, to which the Mohawks belonged. The Seneca, also members, agreed that the site was unacceptable and so intervened, getting the Mohawks a better site. Brant then set up a ceremonial lacrosse game to celebrate the Seneca help.
Lacrosse was one of the things that helped keep the Six Nations together in the forthcoming years that would be difficult. They used lacrosse, a stable part of their society, to keep that same society from collapsing.
Problems with lacrosse only started when the whites interfered. Because Indians had to charge money to travel to international matches, they were labeled as “professionals” and so banned from International competition, reserved for “amateurs”(Vennum 3). This came during a time of American Indian resentment, and for some hatred. This barrier held until 1980 when the Iroquois Nationals formed and broke this barrier.
Many aspects started that brought negative thought.
Wagering on games which had always been an integral part to the community’s involvement. When betting and violence saw an increase; lacrosse was looked upon negatively by whites. This was, however, the traditional Indian culture eroding, not the sport itself. This betting and violence sparked opposition to lacrosse from government officials and missionaries. The betting was also believed to have an impoverishing effect on the Indians. Plus the games were felt to interfere with church attendance. The last straw though was in 1900 when the Oklahoma Choctaw attached lead weights to their sticks to use as skull-crackers.
The game was then banned. In 1950 the Great Lakes style of lacrosse died out, but the Iroquois and southeast still played their own styles and games.
Lacrosse got its name from a Jesuit missionary-Jean de Bre`beuf. Who called it crosse. This was derived from the pastoral staff a bishop uses, called a crosier, so thus-la crosse. It was known as la crosse until only recently, when it became one word.
(Scott 7) This change occurred due to an “Americanization” of the word during a time when American English took more of a precedence then its French Predecessor.
The Indians however named it differently, for different aspects of the game. The Onondaga name described the technique, Dehuntshigwa`es, or, “men hit a rounded object.” In the southeast, the games aspect of war was used, Baggataway, or, “little brother of war”(Boyd 18).
Non-Indians did not start playing lacrosse until the mid-n19th century. At first the French and English settlers were both startled and horrified by the game. In 1856 the first non-Indian team was formed in Montreal, Canada. They adopted the Mohawk game and “civilized” it by a new set of rules and organized it into amateur clubs. Thus ruling out the Indians since they were still labeled as Professionals. The game has grown over the years and is the fastest growing sport in the world.
The non-Indian women’s field game of lacrosse is the closest to how the Indians originally played the game.
It retains the wooden sticks, although now plastic ones are becoming more popular, lacking the protective gear and sidelines of the men’s game, and tends towards mass attack rather than positions and offsides (Vennum 2).
The history of lacrosse has been rich and diverse. It has had many forms and peoples playing it.
With possible origins from Iceland, and names differing by language and observation of the sport. Between men and women it has been available. Lacrosse has helped the Indian culture, and is an integral part of that same culture.
Through this paper I learned many new things, where the name lacrosse came from, how American Indians played, plus many more aspects too numerous to list. I can use this new found information to better myself and those around me so no more of the history is lost, and that history does not repeat itself I learned how the Indians used to play the game of lacrosse, and how it differs to the sport I love to play, just as they did. I think more players need to realize the past that has given them such a great sport and just learn about it and thank those who came before them, for their efforts to pass on this sport called Baggataway, or “little brother of war.
”
What is ‘The Creator’s Game’? – The Equinox
Lacrosse.
Some people think of a complex game.
Some people think of that sport they tried once in high school.
Some people think of Paul Rabil or Rob Pannell.
Some people think of lettuce.
But what many may not think of is The Creator’s Game.
The sport of lacrosse, originally called ‘stickball’, was first played by Native Americans before European colonizers came to what is now the United States.
According to an article by Zeresh Haman titled “The Creator’s Game: Native American Culture and Lacrosse,” at the time of stickball first being played it had very different regulations depending on the region in the United States that it was being played in. The game rules, number of players and even the size of the playing field often varied among tribes. The game also had varying names. One of the more common names was “The Creator’s Game.”
The name came from the idea that stickball was gifted to the people by the Creator, the entity that, in Native American culture, was responsible for creating everything on Earth.
Stickball was played on large fields that could stretch anywhere from 500-yards to two-miles in length. The number of players would also vary between 100 and 2,000. Tribes would play from sunup to sundown, sometimes over the span of several days. This was due to there being no regulation time for stickball. The two teams, whether it be different tribes or members of the same tribe, would agree on a certain number of goals and the game would be played until the number was reached. There were only two rules players needed to abide by: there was no touching the ball with hands and there were no boundaries. The game would begin when the ball was thrown up into the air and the first player would scramble to catch it.
Although this may sound like an extreme sport to some, for Native Americans, stickball was very rarely used for recreation. Rather, it played a substantial part of their culture and at some times it was viewed as a religious ceremony.
U.S. Lacrosse produced a short video titled “Spirit of the Stick,” which was part of a video series that took a deeper look at the roots of the ceremonious game which is now played at all levels across the continent.
“It’s really not a sport. The competition is fierce and so forth, but you couldn’t call it a sport. It’s much more than that,” said National Lacrosse Hall of Famer Oren Lyons, who was interviewed in the video.
One of the things stickball was used for in the Native American culture was to toughen up young boys and turn them into warriors.
Haman explained that the roughness of the game often led to people getting injured when they played. It also wasn’t uncommon for participants to die when playing the game. Because of the physicality of stickball, it would also be used to settle arguments that would normally lead to war among Native American tribes.
The playing sticks used in stickball also held a religious value for Native Americans.
“You gotta play with a wooden stick. No tupperware. There’s nothing spiritual about plastic,” laughed Lyons during his video interview.
Lyons continued to explain what the true meaning behind the wooden sticks are.
The wood, which is normally hickory, represents all the trees while the netting that is made from dried out hide represents all the animals.
“You make that stick from nature,” said legendary lacrosse stick maker Alf Jacques, who was also interviewed in the video. “That’s a living piece of wood that you make that out of. The energy of that living tree then transfers to the player.”
Haman said that the lacrosse sticks were held with such a value and importance that in some tribes when a man passed away he would be buried with his lacrosse stick. It was believed that when he woke up in the afterlife the first thing he would do would be take his stick and begin playing The Creator’s Game.
According to an article by Jane Claydon titled “Lacrosse Origin and History,” stickball was not witnessed by any Europeans until around the 1630s.
Haman explained that the actual name “lacrosse” did not exist until 1636, when a French missionary named Jean de Brebeuf “compared the shape of the sticks used by players of the game to a bishop’s crozier, which is ‘crosse’ in French./cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/63244303/DSC03049.0.0.jpeg)
”
It was not until 1834 that lacrosse would pick up popularity as a sport, however.
Claydon explained that in 1834 a group of Caughnawaga Native Americans traveled to Montreal, Canada, to demonstrate the game.
In 1856, a Canadian dentist named Dr. William George Beers founded the Montreal Lacrosse Club and only a decade later, he came up with an adjusted set of rules for the game. Beers also introduced the rubber ball and a newly designed lacrosse stick.
In an article by Thomas Vennum Jr. on uslacrosse.org titled “The History of Lacrosse,” Vennum explains that once the sport was popularized in Canada other countries began to follow suit.
“Once the game quickly grew in popularity in Canada, it began to be exported throughout the Commonwealth, as non-Native teams traveled to Europe for exhibition matches against Iroquois players. Ironically, because Indians had to charge money in order to travel, they were excluded as ‘professionals’ from international competition for more than a century,” stated Vennum in his article.
In 1890, women began to participate in lacrosse as well.
According to Claydon, the first game of women’s lacrosse ever played happened on March 27 and was at an all girls school in Scotland called St. Leonards School. The headmistress Miss Lumsden had watched a game be played in Canada and when she returned to Scotland decided that it was a “beautiful and graceful” sport that she wanted to introduce to the school.
In 1905 the first women’s lacrosse club, the Southern Ladies’ Club, was founded in England.
Slowly, more and more countries introduced women’s lacrosse and in 1931 the United States founded a women’s lacrosse association as well.
While lacrosse now has changed greatly from the historical game that was first played by the Native Americans, it is still important to not forget about the deep roots the sport has. What is now competition was once ceremony’ however, lacrosse, or stickball, is and will forever be The Creator’s Game at its historical core.
Claire Boughton can be contacted
What Does The Name Lacrosse Mean?
First Name
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Last Name
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in 2010
What is the meaning of Lacrosse?
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Meaning and Origin
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Origin and Meaning of Lacrosse
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- A submission from Massachusetts, U.S. says the name Lacrosse means “Stick and ball game”.
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Origin of Lacrosse
UnknownAfricanAfrican Dutch (Afrikaans)AkanAmharicArabicAramaicBantuBerberChewaEgyptianEritreaGandaGeezHausaIgboIslamic/MuslimKikuyuKurdishLesothoLuhyaLuoNdebeleNigerianPersian/IranianPortugueseShonaSwahiliTswanaUrhoboXhosaYorubaZimbabweZuluAfrican AmericanAmericanAmerican SamoaAztec (Nahuatl)CanadianDominican RepublicEnglishGrenadianHawaiianIslamic/MuslimJamaicanJewishMexicanPortuguesePuerto RicanNative AmericanArabicAramaicArmenianBengaliCambodianChineseGeorgianGujaratiHindiHinduIndian (Sanskrit)IndonesianIslamic/MuslimJapaneseJewishKannadaKazakh (Kazakhstan)KoreanKurdishKyrgyz (Kyrgyzstan)MalayalamMarathiMongolianNepaliOdiaPakistaniPersian/IranianFilipino (Philippines)PunjabiRussianSanskritSlavicTajik (Tajikistan)TamilTelugaThaiTibetanUrduUzbek (Uzbekistan)VietnameseAboriginalAmerican SamoaAustralianFijianFilipino (Philippines)HawaiianIslamic/MuslimMaoriNew ZealandPolynesian/HawaiianAlbanianAnglo-SaxonArabicAramaicArmenianBasqueBulgarianCelticCroatianCyprusCzechDanishDutchEnglishEstonianFinnishFrenchGaelicGeorgianGermanGreekHebrewHungarianIcelandicIrishIslamic/MuslimItalianJewishKurdishLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianNorwegianPersian/IranianPolishPortugueseRomanRomanianRumantschRussianScandinavianScottishSerbianSlavicSlovak (Slovakia)Slovene (Slovenia)SpanishSwedishTurkishUkrainianWelshYugoslavianFictionSlang
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Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary
noun
La*crosse”
A game of ball, originating among the North American Indians, now the popular field sport of Canada, and played also in England and the United States. Each player carries a long-handled racket, called a “ crosse”. The ball is not handled but caught with the crosse and carried on it, or tossed from it, the object being to carry it or throw it through one of the goals placed at opposite ends of the field.
Etymology: F. la crosse, lit., the crosier, hooked stick. Cf. Crosier
- A game invented by American Indians; now played by two teams who use long-handled rackets to catch and carry and throw the ball toward the opponents’ goal
Borrowing from Canadian French la crosse (“the stick”).
- (sports) A sport played on a field between two opposing teams using sticks (crosses) and a ball, whereby one team defeats the other by achieving a higher score by scoring goals within the allotted time.
lacrosse was also found in the following language(s): Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Italian, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Polish, Portuguese, Scottish Gaelic, Spanish, and Swedish
Notable Persons Named Lacrosse
Lacrosse was born on September 6th, 1760. He breathed his last breath on September 10th, 1829.
Notable Persons With the Last Name Lacrosse
Lacrosse was born on September 6th, 1760. He breathed his last breath on September 10th, 1829.
Bertrand Théobald Joseph de Lacrosse was a soldier and politician. Bertrand was born on January 29th, 1796 in Brest, Finistère, France. He passed away on March 28th, 1865.
Cindy was born on April 21st, 1987.
Benji was born on May 10th, 1977.
David LaCrosse is an athlete. David was born on December 22nd, 1955 in Philadelphia.
Where is the name Lacrosse popular?
International Interest for Lacrosse
Interest is based how many people viewed this name from each country and is scaled based on the total views by each country so that large countries do not always show the most interest.
Darker blue on the map indicates that people in the country are more likely to search for this name.
Longer bars in the bar graph indicate that people in the country are more interested in the name. Not all countries that have shown an interest in the name are listed in the bar graph.
Popularity in the US
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Popularity of Lacrosse as a last name
The map shows the absolute popularity of the name Lacrosse as a last name in each of the states.
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Common first names for Lacrosse
| Ethnicity | Lacrosse | U.S. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| █ | White | 95.14% | 64.26% |
| █ | African American | 0.55% | 11.96% |
| █ | Asian, Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander | 0.00% | 4.85% |
| █ | American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.00% | 0.69% |
| █ | Two or More Ethnicities | 0.83% | 1.76% |
| █ | Hispanic or Latino | 2.94% | 16.26% |
Of Last Name Lacrosse
People with the last name Lacrosse are most frequently White
Fun Facts about the name Lacrosse
- How Popular is the name Lacrosse? As a last name Lacrosse was the 23,354th most popular name in 2010.
- How unique is the name Lacrosse? Out of 6,122,890 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Lacrosse was not present. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year.
- Weird things about the name Lacrosse: The name spelled backwards is Essorcal. A random rearrangement of the letters in the name (anagram) will give Rosecals. How do you pronounce that?
- How many people have the last name Lacrosse? In 2010, the U.S. Census Bureau surveyed 1,090 people with the last name Lacrosse.
- How likely are you to meet someone with the last name of Lacrosse? Chances are, most people haven’t met someone with Lacrosse as their last name since less than 1 person in 270k people have that last name. If you know one, consider yourself lucky!
What Lacrosses Have Visited This Page?
Name poster for Lacrosse
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- Sources:
- U.S. Census Bureau: Frequently Occurring Surnames from the Census 2000 (public domain).
- 1913 Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary via the Collaborative International Dictionary of English (License)
- Other Dictionary Sources: WordNet 3.1 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University (License).
- Wiktionary: Titles and License.
- Notable persons via Wikipedia: Titles and License. Click each image for the attribution information.
How to fix a transmission leak on a Buick LaCrosse?
On this page, we will try to help you solve a problem that can be annoying and, if not resolved in time, lead to a leak of funds. Of course, finding a leak on your car is never reassuring, and even less reassuring when it’s a transmission leak on your Buick LaCrosse . Today we will help you make sure it is obviously a transmission leak, then how to fix a transmission or transmission leak, then give you some prevention tips, and finally give you an idea of the transmission price.Buick Lacrosse.
Buick LaCrosse Gearbox Leak Origin & Manifestation
If you notice an oil slick on the ground, you will need to confirm that the leak is clearly coming from your Buick LaCrosse gearbox. To do this, you will need to crawl under the car and watch for oil leaks. If it is transmission oil, it must come from the transmission housing or an adjacent room. After confirmation, here are the possible roots of this transmission leak:
- Transmission cap: if not screwed on correctly …
- Defective torque converter: only present on automatic transmissions.
- From transmission oil sump: for cracks or damage
- One of your seals is damaged
How do I fix a gearbox leak on a Buick LaCrosse?
After discovering various causes of transmission oil or transmission oil leaks on your Buick LaCrosse, we will try to tell you what options you have to deal with the leak. Keep in mind that in any case, after finding a leak, you must go to the garage to determine the exact cause of the leak, in any other case, your gearbox may be irreparably damaged.However, here’s how the garage service and the solutions that will be offered to you:
- Very often, to detect a leak, the mechanic will have to dismantle your gearbox, which is labor intensive.
- If you’re lucky and it’s just a gasket, your mechanic will replace it and reassemble your Buick LaCrosse gearbox, otherwise you’ll have to change the entire gearbox
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- Finally, for the craftsman, you can use a sealing kit, which is only effective in the case of small leaks, this kit costs about 40 euros.
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Prevention: How to avoid a transmission leak on your Buick LaCrosse?
There are not many solutions. Avoid gear leaks on your Buick LaCrosse , but here are three of the most effective:
- Frequent gear oil changes.
- Drain the gearbox and refill with new oil. If you want to know all about this task, check out our content page on this topic.
- Use a special gearbox seal maintenance additive, these additives will restore flexibility and allow for moderate leakage.Some of them can be bought for several tens of euros at Oscaro.
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Buick LaCrosse Gearbox Price
Finally, we would like to give you an idea of how much it costs to replace a Buick LaCrosse gearbox. As you already understood, problems with the gearbox often lead to a whole replacement of this part. It is difficult to tell you the exact price, because depending on the garage, labor costs can vary greatly, and depending on your engine, the cost of a part will also differ, however, according to our estimates, repairs, including labor costs will cost from 800 to 2000 euros , knowing that one part costs from 400 to 1000 euros.
If you have any further questions about the Buick LaCrosse, do not hesitate to contact us. Buick LaCrosse category.
LaCrosse WS6827 Weather Station with color screen, USB port
| Country of origin | China |
| Measurement of atmospheric pressure | No |
| volume | 4124 cc |
| View | electronic |
| net weight of goods | 1 kg |
| Temperature measurement | Yes |
| Air humidity measurement | Yes |
| Battery size | network |
| Verification availability | No |
| Body color | black |
| gross weight | 1 kg |
| Product size | 60x60x130 mm |
| Measured temperature range | -40 to +60 |
| Additional sensors | no |
| Functions | heat index |
| Remote sensor type | wireless |
| Mount type | wall-mounted / bench-top |
| Supplier contacts | tel.7 (499) 426-24-25 (ext. 200), [email protected] |
Home weather station LaCrosse WS6827 is a multifunctional and very informative device for monitoring weather data, tracking the level of indoor comfort, forecasting the weather. Large main unit with color display and external temperature and humidity sensor. Wireless sensor, communication with the main unit via a radio signal at a distance of up to 90 meters. Backlit display. Separately, the control panel with functions and modes is taken out.The data is refreshed every 50 seconds. The watch is equipped with an alarm clock with a snooze function. Separately, an informative graphic image of the type of weather is rendered. A weather forecast is made for the next 24 hours. Temperature measurement in Celsius and Fahrenheit. Room temperature measurement range from 0 to +50 degrees Celsius. Outside temperature measurement range is from -40 to +60 degrees Celsius. The main monitor can be installed on a horizontal surface or mounted on a wall (mounts included).Diagonal 6,2 inches Powered by mains or 3 AAA batteries. There is a USB input through which you can charge your smartphone.
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For detailed information about the characteristics of goods, their availability and cost, please contact the managers of our company
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90,000 3 GAMES LIKE CASEY POWELL LACROSS 16 FOR PC
Casey Powell Lacrosse 16 is a Co-op, Single and Multiplayer Ice Hockey Simulator created and published by Big Ant Studios.The game combines player movement and basketball passing with stick, shooting and hitting hockey skills to achieve high score. It includes several gameplay modes such as Quick Game in which the player can pick up a controller and start playing the fastest game two feet from the comfort of their living room. Coaching Career and Be Player Mode makes a gut game mode that allows the player to start out as a youth, star or coach and work their way up without any restrictions.The game contains over sixteen real-time teams and also allows the player to create their own team. An online multiplayer mode is also available in the game, which allows the player to play with friends or other competitors around the world to test their skills. Casey Powell Lacrosse 16 includes many outstanding features such as live environment, updates, unlockable achievements, fast folder transfers, faceoffs, settings and more. With addictive and quite addictive gameplay, dynamic soundtrack and smooth controls.Casey Powell Lacrosse 16 is one of the best hockey video games for play and entertainment.
1. Super Blood Hockey
Win
Super Blood Hockey is an Action, Pixel Art, Co-op, Single and Multiplayer Hockey Simulator created and published by Loren Lemcke. It is an arcade style hockey game that allows the player to go back to the time when sports games are where all the action is. Initially, the player can customize their squad and use superior skating, strategy, positioning and violence to assert their dominance on the ice….
videos Website
2. Skills Hockey VR
Win
Skills Hockey VR is a sports simulation of Justin Jimmo. It offers an incredible hockey experience that puts the player in the game like never before. In this game, the player can use the HTC Vive to play and enjoy the real-time experience. There are several teams available in the game, choose one of them and get into the game world to create an account. Play as the main player or target…
video Website
3. Old Move Hockey
Win PS4
Old Time Hockey is an Ice Hockey, Single and Multiplayer video game created and published by V7 Entertainment. The game is set in 1970 in the fictional Bush Hockey League and offers fully real-time hockey time. There are several teams available in the game, choose one of them and hit the ground to show your hockey prowess.There are two different game modes in the game, such as Story mode …
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Scented candle in glass round lacrosse Oxygen 40 h
1 380,00 ₽
Article: VV040OXLC
The remainder of Russia: 44 pcs.
Balance Europe: 0 units
Size
8.5 x 9.5 x 8.5
Material
Vegetable wax, aromatic oils
Description “Scented candle in glass round lacrosse Oxygen 40 h“
Scented candles are ideal for meditation, relaxation and SPA procedures, promote relaxation and tune in the right mood.The model is supplemented with a cover that prevents rapid evaporation of aromatic additives. In production, only natural plant wax is used. Candles do not contain alcohol, do not emit toxins, hardly smoke and burn for more than 40 hours. Family: fresh. Notes: oxygen.
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