Lacrosse goalie equipment rules. Comprehensive Guide to Lacrosse Goalie Equipment: Essential Gear for Beginners

What are the key pieces of equipment for beginner lacrosse goalies. How to choose the right helmet, chest protector, and other protective gear. Why proper equipment is crucial for safety and performance in lacrosse.

Essential Lacrosse Goalie Equipment for Newcomers

Embarking on a journey as a lacrosse goalie requires not only skill and courage but also the right equipment. For beginners, understanding the essential gear can be overwhelming, but it’s crucial for both safety and performance. Let’s explore the key pieces of equipment every novice lacrosse goalie should have.

The Importance of Proper Gear

Proper equipment serves two primary purposes for lacrosse goalies: protection and performance enhancement. With shots potentially reaching speeds of 65-70 mph by the 8th grade level, having the right gear can mean the difference between confident play and hesitation on the field.

Selecting the Perfect Helmet: Fit and Function

The helmet is arguably the most critical piece of equipment for any lacrosse player, especially goalies. It protects the head from high-speed shots and potential collisions.

Helmet Options for Youth Players

For youth players, the Cascade CPV is an excellent starting point. It comes in various sizes and is adjustable, ensuring a proper fit as young players grow. If this model is too small, consider moving up to one-size-fits-all options like the Cascade CPX-R, Cascade Pro-7, or Cascade R.

Custom Color Options

Many helmets can be ordered in team colors, adding a personalized touch to your equipment. However, this customization may require a waiting period of about a week.

Is a throat guard necessary for lacrosse goalies. Absolutely. Don’t forget to include this critical piece of protective equipment when selecting your helmet.

Chest Protectors: Balancing Protection and Flexibility

Chest protectors are essential for safeguarding the torso against powerful shots. The market offers various models from different manufacturers, each with unique features.

Popular Chest Protector Models

• STX Cell II
• STX Women’s Sultra
• Maverik Rome NXT
• Brine Eraser II
• Warrior Lockdown

How can you choose the right chest protector. The best approach is to try on different models and assume your goalie stance. Move around to assess flexibility and comfort. Some goalies prefer flexible pads, while others opt for stiffer sternum protectors.

Additional Protection Features

All chest protectors include a hard piece to shield the heart. Some models offer an extra removable bubble for additional protection. Consider your comfort level and the level of play when deciding on these features.

Goalie Pants: Balancing Protection and Mobility

The debate over goalie pants often divides players, with many boys initially resistant to wearing them. However, as the level of play increases and shot speeds escalate, the importance of this protective gear becomes more apparent.

Misconceptions About Goalie Pants

Are all goalie pants bulky and restrictive. Contrary to popular belief, not all goalie pants are huge and cumbersome. Many modern designs offer thinner pads and improved breathability, striking a balance between protection and mobility.

As players progress to higher levels, where shot speeds can exceed 70 mph, the value of goalie pants becomes more evident. They provide crucial protection against bruising and potential injuries, allowing goalies to play more confidently and aggressively.

Shin Guards: Personal Preference vs. Practical Protection

Shin guards are often a matter of personal preference for lacrosse goalies. Some players, particularly those who have worn them for years, feel confident facing shots without this additional protection. However, for beginners or those moving up to more competitive levels, shin guards can be a valuable asset.

The Case for Shin Guards

Why should goalies consider wearing shin guards. A hard shot to the shin can be extremely painful and potentially deter a player from aggressive play in future games. Wearing shin guards can help maintain confidence and encourage proper positioning without fear of injury.

Ultimately, having a confident goalie who wears all available padding is often preferable to one who eschews protection in an attempt to appear tough. The focus should be on performance and longevity in the sport, not on perceived toughness.

The Advantages of Owning Personal Equipment

While many youth programs provide equipment during the regular season, owning personal gear offers several benefits for dedicated goalies.

Off-Season Training Opportunities

How does owning personal equipment benefit lacrosse goalies. With your own gear, you can participate in off-season training, camps, and clinics. This continuous practice helps maintain and improve skills year-round, ensuring you’re always ready for the next season.

Entering preseason training with your own well-fitted equipment can significantly boost confidence. You’ll be familiar with your gear and ready to focus on skill development rather than adjusting to new equipment.

Selecting the Right Equipment for Your Level of Play

As you progress in your lacrosse goalie career, your equipment needs may change. It’s essential to regularly reassess your gear to ensure it meets the demands of your current level of play.

Factors to Consider When Upgrading Equipment

1. Level of competition
2. Shot speeds you’re facing
3. Personal comfort and confidence
4. Durability and quality of materials
5. Budget constraints

Remember that investing in quality equipment can contribute to better performance and longevity in the sport. While budget considerations are important, prioritize safety and functionality when selecting your gear.

Maintaining and Caring for Your Lacrosse Goalie Equipment

Proper maintenance of your lacrosse goalie equipment is crucial for both performance and longevity. Regular care can extend the life of your gear and ensure it continues to provide optimal protection.

Equipment Care Tips

• Clean your helmet regularly with mild soap and water
• Air out chest protectors and other padded gear after each use
• Check for wear and tear on all equipment periodically
• Replace damaged or worn-out gear promptly
• Store equipment in a cool, dry place to prevent mold and mildew

How often should you replace your lacrosse goalie equipment. While there’s no fixed timeline, it’s important to regularly assess the condition of your gear. High-impact items like helmets may need more frequent replacement to ensure optimal protection.

The Role of Equipment in Goalie Confidence and Performance

The right equipment does more than just protect a lacrosse goalie; it can significantly impact confidence and overall performance on the field. When a goalie feels secure and comfortable in their gear, they’re more likely to focus on technique and react quickly to shots.

Building Confidence Through Equipment

How does proper equipment contribute to a goalie’s confidence? When goalies know they’re well-protected, they’re more likely to:

• Step confidently towards shots
• Make aggressive saves without fear of injury
• Maintain proper positioning throughout the game
• Recover quickly from impacts and continue playing at a high level

This confidence translates directly to improved performance, as goalies can focus on reading shots and making saves rather than worrying about potential injuries.

Adapting Equipment Choices as Skills Develop

As lacrosse goalies progress in their careers, their equipment needs may evolve. What works for a beginner might not be suitable for a more advanced player facing higher-velocity shots or more competitive play.

Signs It’s Time to Reassess Your Equipment

How do you know when it’s time to upgrade your lacrosse goalie gear? Consider the following indicators:

• You’re consistently feeling the impact of shots through your current padding
• Your mobility feels restricted by bulky or ill-fitting equipment
• You’ve outgrown your current gear physically or skill-wise
• You’re moving up to a more competitive level of play
• Your equipment shows significant wear and tear

Regularly reassessing your equipment needs ensures you’re always properly protected and equipped to perform at your best.

The Impact of Technology on Lacrosse Goalie Equipment

In recent years, technological advancements have significantly influenced the design and functionality of lacrosse goalie equipment. These innovations aim to enhance protection, improve comfort, and optimize performance.

Cutting-Edge Equipment Features

What are some of the latest technological advancements in lacrosse goalie gear?

• Lightweight, high-strength materials for improved mobility
• Advanced padding designs that absorb and disperse impact
• Moisture-wicking fabrics for better temperature regulation
• Customizable fit options using adjustable straps and air bladders
• Enhanced visibility through improved helmet designs

These technological improvements not only enhance safety but also contribute to better overall performance on the field.

Balancing Cost and Quality in Lacrosse Goalie Equipment

For many aspiring lacrosse goalies and their families, the cost of equipment can be a significant consideration. While it’s tempting to opt for the least expensive options, investing in quality gear can pay off in the long run.

Cost-Effective Equipment Strategies

How can lacrosse goalies balance cost and quality when selecting equipment?

• Prioritize essential protective gear like helmets and chest protectors
• Look for package deals that include multiple pieces of equipment
• Consider gently used equipment from reputable sources
• Invest in versatile gear that can adapt as skills improve
• Watch for sales and discounts during off-seasons

Remember that while initial costs may be higher for quality equipment, it often lasts longer and provides better protection, potentially saving money in the long term.

The Psychological Aspect of Lacrosse Goalie Equipment

The equipment a lacrosse goalie wears can have a significant psychological impact, influencing both the player’s mindset and how they’re perceived by opponents and teammates.

Equipment as a Mental Edge

How does a goalie’s equipment affect their mental game?

• Well-fitted, high-quality gear can boost confidence and focus
• Customized equipment can create a sense of identity and belonging
• Proper protection allows goalies to play more aggressively without fear
• The right gear can help goalies feel more prepared and professional

Understanding and leveraging these psychological aspects can give goalies an additional edge on the field.

Adapting Goalie Equipment for Different Weather Conditions

Lacrosse is played in various weather conditions, from hot summer days to chilly spring evenings. Adapting your equipment to these changing conditions can significantly impact your comfort and performance.

Weather-Specific Equipment Considerations

How should lacrosse goalies adjust their equipment for different weather conditions?

• Hot weather: Opt for moisture-wicking materials and ventilated gear
• Cold weather: Consider layering options under your equipment
• Wet conditions: Use water-resistant gear and ensure proper grip on stick
• Bright sunlight: Choose helmets with effective sun visors

Being prepared for various weather conditions ensures consistent performance regardless of the elements.

The Future of Lacrosse Goalie Equipment

As the sport of lacrosse continues to evolve, so too does the equipment used by goalies. Looking ahead, we can anticipate further advancements in technology and design that will enhance both protection and performance.

Emerging Trends in Goalie Gear

What innovations might we see in future lacrosse goalie equipment?

• Smart helmets with impact sensors and real-time feedback
• Advanced materials that adapt to body temperature and movement
• Customizable equipment using 3D printing technology
• Integrated communication systems in helmets for coaching feedback
• Environmentally sustainable gear made from recycled materials

While some of these innovations may seem futuristic, they represent the ongoing commitment to improving safety and performance in lacrosse.

As we look to the future of lacrosse goalie equipment, it’s clear that the focus will remain on enhancing protection, improving comfort, and optimizing performance. The ongoing evolution of gear will continue to support goalies in their crucial role on the field, allowing them to play with confidence and skill.

Whether you’re a beginner just starting out or an experienced player looking to upgrade your gear, understanding the importance of proper equipment is crucial. By investing in the right gear, maintaining it properly, and staying informed about new developments, lacrosse goalies can set themselves up for success and enjoyment in this challenging and rewarding position.

Remember, the best equipment is that which allows you to play your best game. As you continue your journey as a lacrosse goalie, regularly assess your needs, seek advice from coaches and experienced players, and choose gear that helps you feel confident and protected on the field. With the right equipment and a dedication to improvement, you’ll be well-equipped to face any shot that comes your way.

Lacrosse Goalie Gear for Beginners

Beginner Goalies

One of the first things that a head coach worries about at their first coach’s meeting, usually  months before the regular season starts, is ‘who is our goalie going to be?’ Especially at the youth level, filling this position can be extremely hard. However, there are a few very brave players out there who end up loving the position of goalie! Once the season is over, usually players want to continue at camps to improve their skills but once the regular season is over, recreation town teams collect all the equipment. This is when it can get tricky and expensive if you don’t know what you are looking for, so here are a few tips:

#1-Right Helmet Fit

With all of the different helmet models today, it can confusing as to which helmet to get. If you are a youth player, start off trying on the Cascade CPV. This helmet comes in sizes and is adjustable. If the largest size of this helmet is too small, then move up to the one size fits all helmets: Cascade CPX-R, Cascade Pro-7 or the Cascade R. All of the Cascade helmets can be ordered in team colors if you can wait about a week for it to arrive. (Don’t forget the throat guard!)

#2-Chest Protector

Again, there are a lot of different models of these by different manufacturer. Some of the more popular ones are: STX Cell II, STX Women’s Sultra, Maverik Rome NXT, Brine Eraser II, and the Warrior Lockdown. The best thing to do is to try one one, get into your goalie position and move around to see if the pads are flexible enough to your liking or you may prefer a hard, stiff sternum protector. All chest protectors have a hard piece in front of your heart, but some come with an extra bubble (that is removable) to add extra protection.

#3-Goalie Pants

Odds are that most boys do not want to wear goalie pants whereas girls will. Boys see this as not being tough enough and they love showing off their bruises. However, when you start to move up in grades, the shots start being much faster-average 8th grade boy can shoot around 65-70 mph. Not all goalie pants are huge, bulky pads like everyone seems to think. Some goalie pants have thinner pads and are more breathable than others.

#4-Shin Guards

This is all about player preference! If a player has been wearing them for years, they are most likely not going to be afraid of the ball and will step to it when the shots are being fired. If a goalie gets hit really hard in the shin, it can be extremely painful and really deter the player from being aggressive in the goal in the future. I think that having a confident goalie, wearing all the pads, is better to have on my team than someone who is scared to get hit because they want to “look cool and tough” by not wearing all the padding.

Having your own equipment allows you to play in the off season so you can always be on top of your game. There is nothing better than walking into preseason with the confidence that you haven’t lost any of your skills and are ready for whatever comes your way!

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What gear does a lacrosse goalie need? – Pursuantmedia.com

What gear does a lacrosse goalie need?

REQUIRED PROTECTIVE GEAR Goalies in men’s and women’s leagues must both wear helmets, and in men’s lacrosse, it’s nearly the same design that attackers, midfielders and defenders wear. The only difference is the addition of a throat guard that attaches to the bottom of the helmet to help protect the neck area.

What equipment do girls lacrosse goalies wear?

According to women’s lacrosse rules a helmet, chest protector, throat guard, leg pads, gloves, and a mouth guard are all required to be worn by the goalie during play. The helmet must be a lacrosse specific helmet, and must have a sticker that says it meets NOCSAE standards.

How hard is it to be a lacrosse goalie?

Pick your goalie up “It’s a hard part to teach,” said Holland. “Those kids just kind of have it.” “It’s definitely one of the toughest positions because it’s a mental game,” Girani said. That’s why lacrosse teams traditionally run toward their goalie at the end of halves or games.

Do lacrosse goalies wear arm pads?

At the youth level (Under 15 and below), arms pads are a required piece of equipment for all goalies.

Does girls lacrosse have a goalie?

The basics of women’s lacrosse Women’s lacrosse is a non-contact game played by 12 players: a goalkeeper, five attackers (first home, second home, third home, and two attack wings) and six defenders (center, two defensive wings, point, cover point, third man, and goalie.)

Do lacrosse goalies wear cups?

Many complaints on Amazon focus around the cup not being protective enough and that’s what I worry about too for lacrosse goalies using these style of protection. Although many goalies have told me this is their preferred method of protection.

Do girls lacrosse goalies?

Ultimately, in the sport of lacrosse goalie is goalie whether you are male or female. The technique to make saves is the same for men and women, but the game is different.

What is the hardest sport to be a goalie?

Being a goalie in any sport is not easy, but there is one sport where being a goalie is possibly one of the most difficult positions to play: lacrosse. In hockey, goalies get peppered with shots and are expected to make a high number of saves.

Why do box lacrosse goalies wear so much padding?

Lacrosse goalie gloves have an extra layer of padding on the outside of the glove to deflect damaging shots. This extra padding is on both gloves and serves to also protect the inner wrist of the stick-hand, which is often exposed in the crouch position when wearing hockey gloves as a lacrosse goalie.

What is illegal girls lacrosse?

The most important rule in women’s lacrosse is shooting space, this is a violation of the rules. In women’s lacrosse, players are not allowed to touch the ball with their body or cover the ball with their stick in order to scoop it into their stick or protect the ball from picked up by an opponent.

Are women’s lacrosse balls the same as men’s?

The men’s game is, typically, played with a white ball, while women use a yellow ball. But there can be some variation to the ball color if both coaches agree to use a different color for a game. This includes orange and green balls.

Indoor Lacrosse Box Rules | Panhandle Lacrosse

The basics of Indoor or Box Lacrosse is played inside the confines of multi-sport rink. Each team has six (6) total players on the floor to start a game with five (5) runners and one (1) goaltender. Players rotate on and off the floor in shifts with the objective of playing offense by trying to put the ball in their opponent’s goal and trying to defense by preventing their opponent from scoring on their goal.

Rules of Lacrosse – Beginner Lacrosse

Lacrosse Rules

​This page provides details for the basic lacrosse rules governing boys & men’s lacrosse. However, please be aware that there can be significant rule differences between ages (i.e. rules for U8 boys lacrosse differs significantly from college men’s lacrosse). See the links & videos below for the latest rules.

Basic Lacrosse Rules

• There are 10 players allowed on the field – 3 attack, 3 middies, 3 defenders and 1 goalie.
• For each goal in boys lacrosse, the scoring team is awarded one point. In boys lacrosse, there is not a 2 point shot (unlike the MLL which has a 2 point scoring arc).
• There can be a maximum of 4 long poles on the field per team.
• A lacrosse ball may not be touched by a player’s hand except by the goalie.
• To avoid an offsides penalty, there must be four players behind the defensive-area line (when not in a man-down situation).
• No opposing player can make contact with the goalie or the goalie’s stick when the goalie is in the goal crease area.
• Play is stopped immediately when the ball goes out of bounds. When a shot on goal goes out of bounds, the possession is awarded to the team of the player closest to location of the ball when it went out. When the ball goes out of bounds, for any other reason other than a shot (i.e. an errant pass), the possession is awarded to the team that did not touch the ball last.
• Body checking is only allowed for older boys. At the 12U, 10U, and 8U levels, a player may not deliver a body check to an opponent.
• Lacrosse penalties vary by age. Please check the rule books below for the penalties by age. Some potential lacrosse penalties include cross checks, holding, illegal body checks, illegal screens, illegal sticks, etc. For additional penalties, please the wiki’s section on Lacrosse Penalties.
• The official length of a lacrosse field for older boys is 110- 120 yards max in length and and 53 1/3 and 60 yards in width.

Additional Rules – For the additional rules (i.e. penalties) and the most recent rule changes, please visit the links below.

Boys (Middle School & Under) – Rules for 2020

Boys (Middle School & Under) – 2021 Updates & Changes

Boys High School – Rules for 2020

Boys High School – 2021 Updates & Changes

NOCSAE ND200 Standard – Lacrosse Chest Protection

NOCSAE ND200 Standard – Lacrosse Chest Protection – STX

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• NOCSAE ND200 Standard – Lacrosse Chest Protection

What are the new NOCSAE standards?

The new National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) ND200 standards for chest protectors and shoulder pads aim to provide safer equipment for lacrosse players and reduce the risk of commotio cordis (cardiac arrest induced by impact to the area over the heart). 

Do I need to buy a new chest protector adhering to these standards?

Starting January 1, 2021, all lacrosse goalies are required to wear chest protectors that meet to the new NOCSAE standards. All other players must adhere to the new standards starting January 1, 2022. 

How do I know if my gear adheres to NOCSAE standards?

The NOCSAE logo (pictured below) emblazoned on the protector indicates the gear meets the new standard of protection against chest injuries for players as set by NOCSAE.  If your shoulder pads do not have this logo, then they do not meet the standard and you need to get a new one for the 2022 season.

All of STX’s Cell V™ shoulder pads, Stallion 200+™ shoulder pads, Stallion 75™ shoulder pads as well as the Shield 200, 400 and 600 Goalie chest protectors all have the NOCSAE label, meaning they all meet the standard. 

Shoulder Pad Fit:

Protective gear is often rigid, hindering player movement in order to offer the utmost protection. We believe players shouldn’t compromise comfort for protection, and so we designed the Cell V shoudler pad with this in mind.

The soft, comfortable, lightweight padding allows for increased mobility, allowing players to perform at their highest level without compromising safety. The pad’s low profile compresses when worn by the player, offering a more natural feel.

Hockey – description, essence and basic rules in hockey

Popular and sometimes difficult for many fans, hockey is distinguished by its rules, equipment of players, and most importantly, injuries. Each player, stepping on the ice, is aware of the existing risks.

Hockey has an interesting history of origin, during which the rules changed, the number of players, the duration of one half. Over the years, sports have become clearer, even simpler. In the world, the hockey fan base is very large, it is distinguished by dedication and special unity.

History of the origin and development of hockey

The essence of hockey is clear without additional explanations. Two teams go out onto the ice, where with the help of washers and clubs, the puck is driven into the opponent’s goal. Each player goes out in bulky equipment, which guarantees him safety both in a collision with ice and in a collision with other players, because it is known that hockey is a cruel team game,

The history of the game itself, as well as its main parts, like a hockey puck , has many similar and at the same time different stories.It is difficult to single out one official version of how the sport originated. In most cases, the official capital and birthplace of ice hockey is the city of Montreal, which is located in Canada.

According to another version, hockey originated in Holland. According to research, you can find images of a game where there is a hockey-like field, clubs. Similar images date from the 16th century.

The first game is still dated March 3, 1875, it is officially recorded. The match took place in Montreal at the famous Victoria skating rink.According to many versions, it was the modern professional league that began its existence from that moment in 1875.

Already 2 years later, the first small rules were created. If the first games were played with wooden clubs, then rubber ones appeared to replace them. It was they who made it possible to perform many maneuvers. The first official and general rules were compiled in 1866.

What was included in the collection of the first rules:

• total number of players, 7 in each team;
• The entire team must participate in the game from start to finish;
• Only players who were injured or, for other reasons, cannot continue to play were allowed to be substituted.

The last condition required the consent of other players. The year of the main, officially assembled team was 1904. Canada also became the place of its creation. In 1904, there were some changes in the number of players. There are 6 of them, not 7, as it was since the inception of the game. The changes also affected the total area of ​​the field for the game. The hockey player could be replaced, even if there was no good reason, like injury.

A couple of years later, a new system emerged, according to which each player was assigned a specific number.So the game became not only personalized, but also received all the opportunities for its globalization all over the world. Since 1945, another opportunity has emerged. At each gate, special lights were installed, which made it possible to determine the exact number of points for each team.

Ice hockey rules (briefly)

The rules of the game have not changed for several decades. Since the days of the hockey league, their implementation is unquestioning. The game has a system of fines, punishments for gross violation of the rules.

How the game takes place:

1. Each game, also called a match, consists of 3 parts. They are called periods. The duration of one part is exactly 20 minutes.
2. A throw-in occurs every period. A signal from the referee is required to end it. It is a whistle.
3. The referee controls the start and end of the game.
4. There are breaks between each part of the match. Their duration is 15 minutes. During this time, the players rest, and the location of the gate also changes.

1. There are 6 people on the court during the match. Each team has the right to expand the total number of official players to 25.
2. You do not need to wait for a break to replace a player. Substitution takes place during the match as well.
3. Wrestling is an official part of the game, so built defense is also part of the general tactics of each team.
4. What is prohibited during wrestling techniques on the ice: trips, elbow strikes. You cannot attack a player who does not “lead” the puck.
5. If the result of the match is a draw, as in football, extra time will be awarded.

According to the basic rules, for breaking the rules, a hockey player can be sent to the bench.

Hockey rink

Today there are 2 types of rules. They belong to a specific league. The rules of the game, as well as the size of the court, depend on the game of a particular league. There are 2 leagues in total – NHL and IIHF.

In the IIHF rules, the requirements for the site are set: the length is not less than 56-60 m, the width is also not less than 26-30 cm.The court must be of the correct size, otherwise the match cannot take place.

The NHL has different rules. The length of the field for the game should be exactly 60.96 m. The width of the court is also fixed and it is 25.9 m. Why are there such clear instructions about the size of the court: according to experts, if the field is smaller, then the spectacle will not be so enchanting. Each meter allows you to see every maneuver of the players.

The size of the site does not end with only general data.Field angles are just as important. The game does not allow a field of a classic square shape. In hockey, only rounded corners are allowed. This is how the fight against many injuries among hockey players takes place. According to the rules of the first league, an error in the roundness of the corners from 7 to 8.5 m is allowed. The NHL has set a requirement for a certain size. It is 8.53 m.

The entire outer goal line must be protected. Each side must have a height of 1.2 to 1.22 cm. The size of the protective glass, which is intended for spectators and other team members, is up to 1.6 to 2 m.They are installed on all front parts of the boards, along the field. The rounded parts of the field must also be protected.

Each point of the court is marked, it belongs to one of the playing zones. There are marks along all the gates, across the entire area of ​​the field. The end lines allow you to determine the location of the goal. The indentation to the peculiar line is from 3 to 4 m. The line is called the goal line. The gate cannot be located closer or further to the sides.

The blue line is used to divide the field into zones.It is located 17.23 m from the line where the gate is located. Thanks to the line, the field is conventionally divided into 3 zones. There is a central zone, it is also called the main one. The two remaining zones belong to the opponents, one identical part to each team.

The red line is in the center of the field. She literally divides the entire site into 2 identical parts. The points of throw-in, hitting the puck are located along the red line. This ensures the fairness of the beginning of each half.

The throw-in points are near the goal post where the goalkeeper’s post is located.The distance from the goal itself to the point is about 6 m. The throw-off zone is almost 5 m. There are as many as 9 throw-in points on the court.

What points are there:

• central;
• end points – 4 of them, 2 in each zone;
• There are 4 more points in the neutral zone.

In addition to the main field, there is a place where the staff and other team members are located. The court is equipped with benches for players who are injured or who were fined during the game.If the player’s injury is serious, he is taken out of the main court.

Special attention is paid to the dimensions and dimensions of the doors. They also have to meet certain standards. As for the goal, the requirements for them are the same, regardless of the league, the level of the game itself. In ice hockey, the goal is 2 bars. At their core, they look like vertical barbells. There is a crossbar on top.

The rods must be at an equal distance from the sides of the site, they determine the general position of the goal.The total length of the crossbar is 1.83 m. The total height of the goal is 1.22 m. The crossbar and crossbar have the same diameter. It does not exceed 5 cm in diameter.

Hockey equipment

Hockey is a dangerous sport. The ice is no less dangerous than the opponents of the players. Equipment is the main protection of a hockey player. The rules for the appearance and durability of the suit are the same for all hockey players. Failure to comply with the equipment rule is punishable.

What is included in the basic equipment of a hockey player:

1. A stick, which is a stick specifically for ice hockey.By its type, the hockey stick is a sports equipment. Only with its help is it allowed to transfer the puck onto the field. The height of one quality stick is from 1.5 m to 2 m.
2. Skates. This type of equipment must also be made for playing hockey. Conventional skates are simply not suitable for such purposes, they create an even greater risk of injury. In addition, ordinary skates slow down the player’s movement, and do not allow half of the maneuvers to be completed. Skates are sturdy boots with attached blades.Moving on the ice during the game is allowed only on skates, otherwise there is a high risk of injury.
3. Sink. It is also called the groin protection plate. It protects the player from being hit by the puck or getting injured in the area. The sink is one of the main pieces of equipment.
4. Helmet. It is used to protect the head. The player is obliged to enter the court with a helmet.
5. Elbow and knee protectors. A similar detail, like a shell, is needed for the knees and elbows – areas that are most affected when falling on ice.Protection not only protects the elbows or knees, but also the joints.
6. For the chest, one more semblance of a shell is used – a bib. The player’s back also needs protection.
7. Glove. It is used to protect the brushes. Wrist joints and forearms need protection. Hands, forearms are vulnerable when hitting clubs, in case of hitting the puck.
8. Capa. It protects the teeth, especially if the washer gets into the mouth.

Hockey shorts are mandatory.They allow to reduce injuries during the fall of the player. If the puck hits a player, the shorts also reduce the severity of the injury. A plate is used to protect the neck area. It is rigid, completely covers the neck, both in front and behind. The plate also partially protects the clavicle, part of the hockey player’s back.

Leggings are additionally used – they are included in the basic equipment. Although the puck is not part of the equipment, it also has its own requirements. The puck speed is at least 180 km / h.All washers are exactly the same in size. The thickness is up to 2.5 cm, the diameter is slightly more than 7 cm, the weight is up to 170 g.

The goalkeeper is in increased danger. He often takes on the hard hits of the puck. Player attacks do not apply to the goalkeeper. Due to the increased danger, the goalkeeper’s equipment is slightly different from that of an ordinary hockey player.

What is included in the equipment of a goalkeeper in hockey:

1. Goalkeeper stick.
2. Skates. They have a thicker blade for better stability than regular ice skates.The outer structure is stronger and more stable and protects the foot in the event of an impact. There is also a special hole in the skate. It allows you to hook the guards.
3. Helmet, face protection mask.
4. Throat plate.
5. Plate for chest, back.
6. Groin Sink.
7. Shorts for protection against injuries.
8. Damn. It is a type of glove. Outwardly, it resembles a solid pancake. On the inside there are special holes for the fingers.
9. Another glove is called a trap.Its main purpose is to grip the puck.
10. Shields.

The goalkeeper, like his entire team, must have helmets of the same color. In some cases, it is permitted for the goalkeeper’s helmet to differ from the general color of his team’s helmets. The puck also belongs to the goalkeeper’s equipment.

Popular and significant hockey tournaments

The main goal of hockey, like any competition, is to win certain titles or awards. Tournaments show the skill of the players, and also bring popularity and money.There is a major hockey league for adults, there is a youth hockey league for juniors, a continental hockey league for different age groups.

Separate tournaments are appointed in honor of famous hockey players, and various funds are opened for talented youth. Any continental tournament is prestigious.

Among the popular tournaments is the Stanley Cup. Amateur teams participate in it. The Gagarin Cup is considered the most prestigious in Eurasia. The Spengler Cup is international, awarded since 1923.

Match duration

Each match consists of 3 identical blocks. Each block lasts no more than 20 minutes. Time in blocks is also often called “clean” because it does not affect the extra time in any way. The need for extra time arises only if the teams have a draw. The breaks are also fixed. Their duration is exactly 15 minutes.

Overtime is optional. It serves as additional time. It is required to determine the winner.In addition to overtime, which is already overtime after the match, there are shootouts. They are essentially free throws.

Europe, Canada adheres to the same rule regarding overtime and its duration. The number of shots, as well as the length of overtime, is determined for each match. Such quantitative indicators are always individual. The regulations of each of the tournaments help to determine the indicators.

Positions of players in hockey

Each player has its own specific role and, accordingly, a position, so only the goalkeeper and defender are generally located along the goal line.The role of each player is used to create an overall strategy.

The hockey player responsible for a peculiar attack must make attacks. He does not play the main game, but rather interferes with the opponent. His main skill is the perfect form, he must skate well, be distinguished by resistance to impacts.

The forward must skate well. His weapon is not only riding skills, but also club ownership. Deceitful tricks, they are feints, are always in the forward’s arsenal. This is also his main training during the preparation for the match.

The forward must be able to direct the puck in any of the directions and at different ranges. So he provides the team with an advantage over the opponent. The forward’s responsibilities include defense. He learns to bypass blows, to protect other players. There is a separate division among the forwards. They are extreme, right or left. The center forward remains important.

The defender is responsible for the defense of the team. His responsibilities include helping the goalkeeper. Strength techniques are his main specialization.In hockey players of this position, strong, sturdy and persistent players are selected. The defender is obliged to look well over the field, to notice the threat to the players of his team.

The goalkeeper is protecting the goal. He must have the fastest possible reaction. He is distinguished by good movement coordination. The goalkeeper chooses the most comfortable and advantageous position. He repels the attack of the enemy. The goalkeeper has no other responsibilities.

Among other things, hockey is a spectacular event. In such games, especially with modern technology, where popularity is determined by some form of brutality, different techniques often work in hockey.

Among the unofficial roles of the players are the so-called fighters and bodyguards. The main role of the fighters is to eliminate any opponent. He injures, touches other strong players from the opposing team, but he does it within the rules. The bodyguard plays a completely opposite role. He must protect his teammates by any means possible, but also within the rules.

General division into roles allows building complex strategies. It depends on the coach how well the players work together.Oftentimes, performing only the main roles gives minimal results. Only clever strategies can create a spectacular game and win.

Hockey referees

In the general sense of games, like hockey, there is one referee. In fact, a whole group of judges guarantees that the rules of the game are followed. They are called the brigade. Each panel has 2 or 1 head judge. He is the strictest and often oversees the entire game. Each area of ​​the site remains under his attention.

Additionally, there are 2 line judges in the brigade.The head judge has a number of responsibilities. They include monitoring the entire field, tracking violations of any rules, as well as fixing changes in the gate area.

Line judges have a completely different task. They monitor the offside. Such issues, for example, include a violation of the number of players on the field, an incorrect throw-in of the puck. The remaining team of judges is working outside the main court.

Violations of the rules and penalties

Every official rule in hockey entails a violation, and it is a penalty or even an exception.

Which violations are completely excluded from the game:

• an attack by a player who does not have the puck or any illegal technique such as a trip; 90 022 90 021 an attack from behind is also unacceptable;
• Do not hold the puck with your hands;
• should not be hit with a high putter;
• Do not intentionally fall onto the puck in order to interfere with an opponent;
• you can not enter the puck as you like without the rules for throw-in points;
• Do not start a fight or throw a stick on the ice.

Any sabotage of the game is punishable. Insulting opponents is also unacceptable.

If hockey players break the rules, they face a certain penalty. In case of a team violation, a small penalty is assigned. Everyone except the goalkeeper gets it. The player is excluded from the game for 2 minutes.

A player is sent off for 5 minutes if he received the first big penalty. Further repetition of a similar crime entails the complete exclusion of the hockey player. A disciplinary penalty is issued in the event of aggression, after which the player is sent to the bench for a full 10 minutes.If he repeats the violation, he ends the game. In the future, he will face problems with going out on the ice.

Ice hockey federations

There are both national and international ice hockey federations in the world. In the USA and Canada, the NHL is the main organization. The IIHF has separate codes of practice for the United States and Canada. Individual countries have their own ice hockey federations.

RELATED ARTICLES

“Kucherov is a Soviet player, but the American throws the ball during the warm-up” Vorobyov’s interview about the stars and hockey trends – Club news

Ilya Vorobyov is a coach with a unique experience for our hockey.The son of the master of the domestic workshop Pyotr Ilyich Vorobyov helped Canadians Paul Maurice and Mike Keenan, won the Gagarin Cup and worked as the head coach of the Russian national team. Now he is reassembling Magnitka, preparing for the first season without Sergei Mozyakin.

– I must admit that I got aesthetic pleasure from the game of Magnitka in the Champions Cup. And you?

– I am more concerned with the result. Even in the summer. I would like to increase the implementation of the moments.And so, I think my teams have always been playing. And this team is no exception.

– Magnitogorsk fans won’t agree with you. In many ways, what you call “modern hockey” has been difficult to watch over the past couple of years. Obviously, Magnitka has changed.

– We have become smaller and faster. There are different opinions, but I believe that we played hockey with the previous squad.

– Did Magnitka become smaller and faster consciously?

– Partly, yes.Although I still like big players more. But our selection was influenced by two factors: the market situation and changes in the rules. We had to go in the direction of speed.

– I look at Goldobin’s game with Korostelev and I think: have you decided to raise successors to Zaripova and Mozyakina?

– That would be fantastic. Ideal scenario. But the guys still need to grow up decently. True, I’m not at all sure whether it is possible to get such players as Zaripov and Mozyakin in 2021.They played with such a margin that they determined their time.

– What exactly was the timing?

– In reading the game. Honestly, as a player, I never read hockey like that. Against their background, he was a mere mortal. Of those whom I have worked with, Gusev, Malkin, Mozyakin, Zaripov, Kucherov are a separate caste. They see hockey in a way that we don’t. They can be compared to people in business who make money even out of thin air.

– I heard the opinion that even going to play, not being afraid to lose the puck is a manifestation of the fact that the player has eggs.What is an egg test for you?

– And the test, in fact, takes place in every game. For example, go to the beat and climb to the near post, and not go around the goal. I watch who behaves in skirmishes. When I was playing in Germany and there was a scuffle, it happened that some Canadian would drive up and say: are we fighting or are we going to play cards?

– As I understand it, you did not particularly shy away from fights.

– Me not.

– Did you catch yourself thinking that in the person of Brendan Lipsik you got a player unique for the current KHL?

– Yes, he is different. I talked about him with the guys from Washington last year. And I heard from them an interesting phrase: “Yes, he is a Soviet player!” Indeed, there is something in this. He is fast, nimble, reads the game very well, thinking outside the box. An interesting guy.

– And who of the Soviet players Lipsik reminds you of?

– Oh, I don’t want to compare here.It will be too loud. The bar is too high.

– But is he capable of becoming a KHL star?

– Frankly, we expect a lot. When we first met, I told Brendan that he could become one of the best players in our league.

– Is there a player you would particularly like to work with at the club?

– There are a lot of such guys. I played with Zhenya Malkin since he was 17 years old. And even then he took the puck outside his goal and brought it into the zone.Such was the roll in the majority. He received any transmission. The puck could fly a meter and a half away from him, and in a second he was already doing something with it. This is the quality of a great player. If we talk about Kuznetsov, then I have not seen more such a player who exited the bend with a higher speed than entered. Each has its own flavor. Kucherov’s game is very interesting to me. How he disassembles his game in detail. Nikita sits with an iPad and examines every square meter. When I played, my father told me about it, but I did not listen.

– There were no iPads then.

– Really. Only Nokia.

– How else does Kucherov catch you?

– To come back without playing for half a year and to show this kind of hockey is incredible! He continues to develop, even sitting on the injury with the iPad.

– Is Kucherov also a Soviet player?

– Soviet, maybe Soviet, but during the warm-up, an American throws a baseball ball (smiles).After all, he left a long time ago. Nikita reads the game incredibly.

– When it reads the game as central.

– And here the role does not matter. Yes, the center forward is the connecting piece. But there are also extreme attackers.

– At the World Championships in Bratislava, it was seen how difficult and uncomfortable for Alexander Ovechkin due to the fact that the defenders cannot give him a perfect pass under the shot. As he used to in “Washington”.So the game of such a great player is based on how well everything is debugged around him?

– No, not only. As addicted players do not score as much as he does. Sasha is guided by the throw-in points. His office is there. So if the puck goes a little wrong, you’ll have to adjust. Gretzky is not chased with just one instrument.

– I’m more about the fact that Ovechkin needs fine tuning.

– The setting should be.When you have a person with such a cast, everyone else should use it. You know, another great player, Pavel Bure, used to say: “let those who don’t know how to score give passes”.

– You and Nikita Gusev worked both in SKA and in the national team. Why can’t such a great master be able to realize himself in the NHL?

– Well, he had a good first season. In fact, in order to judge the true reasons, one must closely follow. I don’t want to act as a sofa expert in this situation.

– Well, maybe you at least have an idea?

– As far as I can tell, in the NHL, among other things, a player must have a huge supply of health. 82 games in the regular season is very serious. It’s hard to keep this bar. I have spoken to many former and current NHL players. And they admitted that they were sometimes stunned by how wrong the decisions made on the fatigue handicap were. But I believe in Nikita.

– I heard the opinion that he lacks sharpness in skating and in general in moving around the site. Hockey is faster in the NHL, and he loves to roll in a wide arc. This is especially critical when returning to defense.

– This, in principle, is quickly treated. Talking to Paul Maurice (head coach of Winnipeg – Sport24 approx.), I hear one thing: speed, speed, speed. At the same time, I do not think that Gusev is slow.

– Are you in touch with Maurice?

– We communicate, yes.We had an interesting joint season in Magnitogorsk. I learned a lot then. I thought there were gods in the NHL. But no – people. We keep in touch with both Paul and Mike (Keenan – approx. Sport24).

– Do you have an exchange of views?

– Now to a lesser extent. And after the Olympics, I was planning to go there as a guest coach. Now our communication with Maurice is more human. We congratulate each other on holidays and significant events.

– Do you have an understanding of why Russian hockey players are in demand in the NHL, but coaches are not?

– Language. This is in the foreground. At first, when I myself helped Maurice and Keenan, I did not understand how many details could be lost in translation. But after becoming the head coach, he began to pay attention to the fact that a cut off phrase or changed intonation is worth a lot.

– What else? Is the NHL closed?

– Maybe yes.This is a kind of closed world. But it’s hard for me to judge, I was not there. Better to ask Sergey Gonchar or Brylin. They deserve a chance with their excellent performance.

– As Keenan’s assistant, you went to press conferences with him as an interpreter. Is this also in order to clearly convey a thought?

– It so happened. Mike trusted me, and I could insure him if something happened. If anything, I’ll whisper in your ear, I’ll tell you.

– How did Keenan give it now? He was diagnosed with cancer three years ago.

– Thank God, now everything is fine. He overcame the disease and feels well. Sits on a well-deserved rest. After all, Mike is already quite an adult man.

– Was there any lesson from Mike that influenced you as a coach or person?

– Of course. He showed me how to work with the stars. He had great players in the NHL, and in Russia they fell into the hands of Zaripov and Mozyakin. He has this quality. Flexibility.

– Was Iron Mike flexible?

– With stars – yes.

– How to explain to the rest of the team that some can do a lot, while others can do nothing?

– And here everything is simple. Score 50 goals in a season and you will also be allowed a little more.

– With Alexei Kovalev, whom Keenan kept on the ice for about seven minutes, he was not flexible …

– We, of course, discussed all these stories in the coaching room.As I understand it, Mike tried to wean Alexei from replaying shifts in this way. A very original way, I’ll tell you.

– Have you ever wanted to repeat it?

– Yes, somehow there was no suitable opportunity. In general, it would be a copy, but the original should be one.

– You yourself remembered the work of Maurice and Keenan. Since then, there are much fewer foreign coaches in the KHL. Doesn’t that impoverish the league?

– Look at my headquarters.In “Magnitogorsk” there are foreign coaches, we discuss everything with him, we share.

– But isn’t Russian hockey brewed in its own juice?

– No I do not think so. I will not say for everyone, but many who I know personally are working on themselves. They go to seminars overseas and to Europe. Personally, I visit coaching sites where exercises and reports are collected. People are developing. If there is a desire, then the framework does not exist.

– You often say that hockey is changing.How exactly?

– Hockey has become more compact. Everyone is back on the defensive. There is no such thing as in the final between Magnitka and Lev, when one 3v2 attack was replaced by another. Players are trying to make sure their shifts are correct. The pace of the game has changed. Each next generation of players is stronger and faster. Now it has become important not to make your mistakes.

– Do I understand correctly that hockey is being driven in this direction by players who are becoming more and more perfect athletes?

– First of all, it is the result that moves.If you don’t play like that, you won’t win.

– Who started to think more about the result? Aren’t they coaches?

– Coaches.

– Has something changed in this direction over the past ten years?

– It is hard to say. There is a recipe for success. If you don’t follow it, you will be left out. Remember how St. Louis took the Stanley Cup? Everyone who played nicely got out, and they won with their two-way working hockey.

– But after St. Louis, Tampa won twice.

– “Tampa” is a little different. I am impressed by their play. How they play passing. But in addition to skill, they have a guy who, if something happens, will make an extra save. I’m talking about the best goalkeeper in the world. And with a margin.

– So Vasilevsky unties Tampa’s hands?

– They still play hockey. Tampa are great.And with the onset of the playoffs, they not only rely on Vasya, but also act solidly in defense.

– What does it take for Magnitka to play like Tampa?

– I do not want such comparisons. But we, of course, strive to be a playing team.

– Maybe you need immunity from dismissal for three years?

– This is unrealistic.

– Why do all KHL teams play the same hockey, but in the NHL there are bearers of such polar styles as Tampa and Vegas?

– I would not say that everyone in our league plays the same way.We use a lot of what is in the NHL in Magnitogorsk. I have all these schemes. And Tampa? It’s probably just a different sport.

– Don’t you think there is a crisis of ideas in the KHL?

– Now the season starts and we’ll see. In the rules, the second hand was removed – this is a cool solution. Let’s see how this will affect hockey in the KHL. A crisis of ideas? Rather, a crisis in sports equipment. Now they make such equipment that you can painlessly catch everything on yourself, hence fewer heads.A trifle, it would seem. Because when I was playing, you will not lie down – your arm or leg will break.

– In general, it’s easier to be a terminator these days.

– Previously, 30 blocks per match was heroism, but now it is a common thing. But people want to see goals.

– In the last playoffs, it seemed that the teams only compete in who will overblock whom.

– You see, this is the development of hockey.Now there is such a turn.

– That is, I understood correctly that you support the changes in the rules that took place this summer in the KHL?

– Definitely! Now you have to ride, move. Well done, that the “jackets” were removed.

– Did you and your father talk about where hockey is heading? Pyotr Ilyich has made a name for himself at the expense of these very “jackets”.

– He made his name, first of all, on the fact that Panin and Emelin play in his league now, and he also brought up twenty defenders.”Jackets” were allowed, so he used them. After all, not only we had this, but also in the NHL. Could have carried out on the “pitchfork” from blue to blue. If there is no health, then the match is over for you.

Are national styles still alive?

– A complex concept. In Sweden and Finland, everything is more or less clear. They start from how they develop hockey, from schools. When, in 2011, we were still working with my father, I took over from the Finns. Spied on the World Cup, I liked it.And then we came to Finland, and I saw how the boys from the children’s team at the age of 12 make this very roll. What is this, if not systematic?

– Has self-identification been interrupted in Russia?

– We were in the 90s when it was difficult for hockey to survive. And not only hockey. Everyone left: players, coaches, and myself. Because in Russia they either did not pay, or paid little. Then this wound was formed. Now a lot is being invested in development. Probably, you just have to be patient.

– Have you ever regretted that you said the same catch phrase after the defeat in Bratislava-2018, that Russia has never played and will not play like Finland?

– She was interpreted a little differently. It is obvious that the Finns were playing defensively. Playing with Ovechkin, Kucherov and our other defensive attackers is just a useless number.

– That is, Russia without Ovechkin and Kucherov can or should play like Finland?

– Well, it’s not for me to choose.Now Valery Nikolaevich is responsible for this (Bragin – approx. Sport24).

– Can you imagine what hockey will be like in 5 or 10 years?

– Even faster. You know, I used to be somewhat ghostly about lacrosse and other similar tricks. Why train it? Now my worldview is changing. I once had dinner with an acquaintance. His son plays field hockey in Germany. I ask how that business is, and he replies that the son will definitely not play professionally.I was surprised the guy is only 12 years old. And there, even at his age, the ball almost never falls on the lawn. They are worn, all overhang. Technology on a completely different level. We, I think, will have a similar picture. First, the speeds will increase even more. The next generation is a priori faster and stronger. Secondly, the technique will be improved. Now all the guys are busy with small balls. We didn’t have that. They were brought in by the Swedes, including the NHL. You can spend time with them from morning to evening. I brushed my teeth and drove off.Thanks to this, not even the most talented guy can hone his game with a club. Many pucks are already being caught on the fly. What ten years ago was perceived as “wow” is now normal.

– Now one VHL player puts in lacrosse three or four pieces per season.

– And before the stamps were released. Although only ten years have passed. At the World Championships, my wife called me. I left the locker room. I saw Kucherov fiddling with a golf ball. Then I go on, and there is Johnny Goodro with a plastic washer.True, the story has a bad ending. I came to Magnitogorsk, told the guys. One started to study, and the other comes up and says “what are you, Kucherov?” And it all ended there. Now, however, the guys are studying. This is partly included in the warm-up, at least in the preseason.

– Now the Kucherovs are not ashamed to be …

– The Kucherovs are not ashamed to be. Turns out! Perhaps, if they obeyed, they would be close to Nikita. True, this is very difficult.At least they became hockey players of a higher level.

– A separate sport debuted at the Summer Olympics – basketball 3 × 3. How do you feel about playing 3×3 hockey?

– The rules will change and we will play 3 × 3. What else can you say?

– There are just those who don’t even consider 3 × 3 hockey. Just like someone does not recognize shootouts.

– Everything flows, everything changes.If you remember the volleyball of my childhood, then the points were counted only on their serve. And they played up to 15 points. So we don’t know where the hockey will go. So far we have five people on the field.

– With 3 × 3, creative players who cannot fully realize themselves 5 × 5 fully realize themselves. Isn’t that awesome?

– Yes. But 3 × 3 is probably going to be a little scam hockey. A kind of chaos. Attack here, attack there. Will it be interesting at the same time? Probably it will.

– At the last World Cup, the Russian national team lost to Canada in overtime, which generated a lot of discussion. Tell us from your own experience: do the 3 × 3 schemes take place or does everything happen on a whim?

– Of course. There are schemes, developments. We have separate meetings and videos in this direction. Defensive play, attack, cross movement, exit from the zone – we are working on everything. Most importantly, do not look at our statistics last season. Then confidence has disappeared, a lot comes from the head.

– What rule in hockey would you like to change?

– I like what everything is heading for now. There should be one rules and one size of ice for all hockey. The goalkeeping equipment should be the same.

– Do you often see “mattresses”?

– Less and less. But it still happens that T-shirts and panties are huge. The goalkeeper has a 32nd size and wears a 46th. It happens. Everything must be done to make it interesting for the audience.In fairness, the league is now doing this, removing the second hand and making face-offs after forwarding in favor of the attacking team. We must move towards the fan’s interest.

– Don’t you think that interest in hockey in Russia has just dropped in recent years? There are fewer stars, fewer spectators in the stands …

– Still, there are fewer spectators now for another reason. Covid disarmed us a little. Stars? The vision has changed slightly.Many were returned thanks to a large infusion of money, for some purpose – for example, the Olympics. But now there is a ceiling on salaries, more balance in the teams. There used to be passing matches, but now it’s gone.

– Is it more interesting for you to work with Malkin without a salary cap or without Malkin and with a ceiling?

– It is always interesting to work with Malkin. When there was a lockout, I told the young guys to watch and absorb. They won’t get another chance like that.Five people from the NHL came to Magnitogorsk then. Take the same Ryan O’Reilly. I ask one guy: what is the difference between him and you? He shrugs. And the difference is that O’Reilly stays in front of the goal after the throw, waiting for the rebound and the subsequent finishing move, and you drive by. And there are a lot of such nuances. As for the salary cap, there are the rules by which we play. Probably, now the situation in the country and in the world disposes to this.

Handball goalkeeper – Wikipedia

In handball, the goalkeeper is the most defensive player on his team.Its main task is to prevent the other team from scoring a goal.

Equipment

To avoid confusion, the goalkeeper must wear a jersey that is different in color from all other players’ shirts on the field, including the other team’s goalkeeper. If such a jersey is not available, the goalkeeper must wear a bib to ensure sufficient differentiation between the players involved. Most goalkeepers also wear special long trousers, while male goalkeepers always wear special long trousers.bandage (underwear serving protective purposes). Rule 4: 9 ^[1] (regarding equipment while playing) states that players must wear athletic shoes while playing. Unlike football, handball goalkeepers do not wear gloves, although this is not prohibited by the rules. ^{[ citation needed ]} Gloves are not actually accepted because they are considered a sign of weakness among fellow goalkeepers and also impair the goalkeeper’s throwing ability. ^{[ by whom? – Discuss ]} Additional protective gear such as face masks and helmets were discussed in the early days of the game, but are currently prohibited, as are any items that could endanger opposing players, including piercings, necklaces, earrings and goggles.

Female goalkeeper during the seven-meter throw

Goalkeeper Rules

All rules can be found on the IHF website. ^[2]

A team must appoint one player to the field of play as the goalkeeper. However, the goalkeeper can change to a field player at any time during the game. To do this, he needs to be replaced and his goalkeeper’s jersey replaced with a fielder’s jersey. In the same way, a field player can take the position of the goalkeeper. Rule 5 ^[3] “Goalkeeper” deals with all the rules concerning the goalkeeper and a set of specific rules concerning the goal area.Within this area, the goalkeeper is allowed to touch the ball with all parts of his body to parry the ball. In addition, several rules do not apply to the goalkeeper within the goal area. These rules are: the 3-second rule (7: 2), the 3-step rule (7: 3), the ball bounce rule (7: 4) and the ball touches repeatedly. -Rule (7: 7). However, if the goalkeeper deliberately delays play with the ball, the referee may declare play passive.

The goalkeeper is allowed to leave the goal area and onto the playing field if he does not have possession of the ball at all times.From outside the goal area, all rules relating to field players also apply to him. In addition, he is allowed to go outside the goal area with the ball while he is still trying to control it (5: 4). The goalkeeper is not allowed to leave the goal area with the ball under control if the referee blows his whistle for the goalkeeper throw (5: 6). This throw must be taken within the goal area. Rule 5: 7 + 8 provides that the goalkeeper, while standing in the goal area, cannot touch a rolling or stationary ball outside the goal area.Moreover, he is not allowed to re-enter the goal area from the playing field with the ball (5: 9). The goalkeeper must not touch the ball with his feet or leg below the knee if the ball is moving towards the playing court (5:10). During the 7-meter throw of the opposing team, the goalkeeper is not allowed to cross the goalkeeper’s boundary line (4-meter line) until the ball has left the hand of the opposing shooter (5.11).

If the ball crosses the outer goal line outside the goal posts and the goalkeeper was the last player to touch the ball, the goalkeeper receives the ball for a goalkeeper-throw within the goal area.However, if the ball crosses the sideline, the opposing team receives the ball for a throw-in.

Sometimes the goalkeeper is used as a seventh field player or replaced by a regular field player. This usually happens in the last minutes of the game, if the score is a draw or the attacking team is only a few points behind. An additional player is added to increase the team’s chances of winning or drawing.

Responsibilities and requirements of the handball goalkeeper

The main task of the goalkeeper is to prevent the other team from scoring a goal, which is achieved when the ball completely crosses the goal line.The game has become much more dynamic over the years, requiring the goalkeeper to get the ball back into play very quickly, resulting in quick breaks or losses that provide very good chances to score. Strategies like the second wave or the so-called Schnel Mitte are quick games designed to catch the opposing team by surprise. After the pass, the goalkeeper immediately passes the ball to the center of the court to award the ball. In some cases, the goalkeeper even scores a goal himself, using the fact that the goalkeeper of the other team is too far from his goal, and throws the ball across the entire field into an empty net.German goalkeeper Johannes Bitter managed to score two goals in this way in his 112 international games. ^[4]

Height is an important criterion for goalkeepers who want to play professionally. The rule of thumb in this regard is “more is better.” Dieter Bartke, a former goalkeeper of the German National League, was 2.16 m (7 ft 1 in) tall. Height deficiencies are effectively compensated for by other factors, such as jumping strength and body flexibility. Notable examples are Wieland Schmidt (1.85 m [6 ft 1 in]) and Henning Fritz (1.88 m [6 ft 2 in]).Skills such as quick reflexes, quick understanding, and strong foresight are considered more important than growth. Modern handball training aims to improve the goalkeeper’s presentiment of typical game situations by implementing a so-called standard situation, a concept that simulates a set of the most common scenarios that can occur in a game. Sports scientists have come up with the phrase Sharemaster, patterns of action that goalkeepers are trying to implant in their subconscious.

Common goalkeeper injuries

Problems in the elbow area are most common among handball goalkeepers. In 1992, a study in Norway found that 329 out of 729 (45%) goalkeepers suffered from elbow pain. In contrast to these numbers, only 166 out of 4,120 (4%) fielders complained of similar problems. In a follow-up survey of 729 goalkeepers, 41% had acute problems and 34% reported past problems in this area. Health problems caused recurring pain, and often goalkeepers had to stop playing for several matches due to injuries.The obvious cause of these injuries is repeated excessive extension of the elbow joint while trying to parry the ball. The authors of the study call the handball goalkeeper elbow syndrome . ^{[5] [6] [7] [8]} This injury to the elbow joint during hyperextension can also occur frequently during the locking technique in judo.

This type of pain is most likely caused by damage to the ulnar nerve. ^[9] Accurate diagnosis is a major focus of ongoing research to develop adequate prevention and treatment options. ^[10]

If a goalkeeper receives a two-minute penalty, he must leave the field and be replaced by another goalkeeper, which usually forces his team to continue with one less player on the field of play. For several years there has been debate over whether goalkeepers should be prohibited from going outside the goal area during quick breaks, a rule that causes many accidents between goalkeepers and fielders. ^[11]

If both teams perform equally well during the game, the goalkeeper’s individual performance can have a huge impact on the outcome of the game.A saving factor of 25 percent or more is considered very good performance, with a saving of 50 percent very rarely achieved over a thirty minute period.

Into the bouncing jack, a typical defensive move by a goalkeeper when trying to save the ball.

When a player’s throw hits the goalkeeper’s head, for example on a seven-meter throw, the player is disqualified (rule 8: 5). ^[12]

Famous goalkeepers

• Matthias Andersson (repeated German champion, European champion with Sweden in 2000, multiple EHF Champions League winner)
• Johannes Bitter (EHF Cup winner, 2007 world champion, 2011 German champion of the year)
• Henning Fritz (2007 World Champion), IHF Player of the Year 2004)
• Martin Galia (best goalkeeper 2005-06 in German HBL with 508 saves, EHF finalist 2006)
• Peter Gentzel (213 international appearances for Sweden, three-time champion Europe, one-time world champion)
• Stefan Hecker (multiple champion and winner of the German Cup, German player of the year 1990)
• Silvio Heinewetter (European junior champion 2004, winner of the 2007 EHF Cup)
• Kasper Hvidt (European champion 2008, bronze medalist of the 2002, 2004, 2006 European Championships and 2007 World Championships)
• Niklas Landin Jacobsen (2012 European Champion)
• Andrei Lowrow (three-time Olympic champion, world champion and European champion)
• Cecily Legange ( World Champion 1999, World Player of the Year 2001)
• Thierry Omeyer (repeated champion of France and Germany, world champion in 2001, 2009 and 2011, European champion in 2006 and 2010, Olympic champion in 2008, world player of the year in 2008)
• Christian Ramota (2004 European Champion)
• Sigi Roch (1984 Olympic silver medal winner, one-time European champion, two-time German champion, three-time German Cup winner)
• Wieland Schmidt (1980 Olympic champion) “Regel 8 (www.