How does Face Warp transform ordinary photos into hilarious masterpieces. What features make this photo editor stand out from others. Why are users loving this app for creating funny faces and distorted images.
Exploring the Exciting World of Face Warp Photo Editing
Face Warp – Funny Photo Editor is taking the digital world by storm, offering users an exhilarating playground for photo manipulation. This innovative app allows you to unleash your creativity, transforming ordinary snapshots into hilarious masterpieces. Whether you’re looking to slim down, bulk up, or completely distort facial features, Face Warp provides the tools to make it happen.
What sets Face Warp apart from other photo editing apps? Its user-friendly interface and responsive tools make it accessible to users of all skill levels. Even on older devices, the app performs smoothly, ensuring a seamless editing experience. The ability to create animated distortions adds an extra layer of fun, allowing users to bring their photos to life in unexpected ways.
Key Features That Make Face Warp a Must-Have App
- Intuitive warp tool for pixel manipulation
- Pinch and bloat tools for precise editing
- Face warp tool for targeted facial modifications
- Pinch-zoom functionality for detailed work
- Streamlined user interface for effortless navigation
- Ability to create animated distortions
How does Face Warp cater to different user preferences? The app offers a wide range of editing options, from subtle tweaks to dramatic transformations. Users can slim down faces, enlarge specific features, or create entirely new facial structures with just a few taps and swipes.
Unleashing Creativity: Fun Ways to Use Face Warp
Face Warp opens up a world of possibilities for photo enthusiasts and pranksters alike. Here are some exciting ways to put this app to use:
- Create comical caricatures of friends and family
- Design outrageous profile pictures for social media
- Produce funny before-and-after fitness transformations
- Experiment with different facial features and structures
- Generate entertaining memes and visual jokes
How can Face Warp enhance your social media presence? By creating unique and attention-grabbing images, you can boost engagement on your profiles and stand out in crowded feeds. The app’s ability to produce shareable content makes it a valuable tool for anyone looking to make an impact online.
Face Warp vs. Other Photo Editing Apps: A Comparison
While there are numerous photo editing apps available, Face Warp distinguishes itself through its specialized focus on facial manipulation and distortion. Unlike general-purpose editors, Face Warp provides targeted tools for creating humorous and eye-catching transformations.
How does Face Warp compare to other face-altering apps? Its responsive interface and wide range of editing options set it apart from many competitors. The ability to create both static and animated distortions gives users more creative freedom than apps limited to still images.
Advantages of Face Warp:
- Specialized tools for facial manipulation
- User-friendly interface suitable for all skill levels
- Ability to create both static and animated distortions
- Smooth performance even on older devices
- Regular updates and new features
Mastering Face Warp: Tips and Tricks for Stunning Results
To get the most out of Face Warp, consider these expert tips:
- Start with high-quality, well-lit photos for best results
- Experiment with different tool combinations for unique effects
- Use the pinch-zoom feature for precise edits in small areas
- Save multiple versions of your edits to compare and refine
- Explore the animated distortion feature for dynamic results
How can you achieve more natural-looking edits with Face Warp? When making subtle changes, use small, gradual adjustments rather than dramatic transformations. This approach helps maintain a more realistic appearance while still achieving the desired effect.
The Social Impact of Face Warp and Similar Apps
As face-altering apps like Face Warp gain popularity, they’re having a significant impact on social media culture and personal expression. These tools allow users to explore different versions of themselves and others, blurring the lines between reality and digital manipulation.
How are face-altering apps influencing social norms and self-perception? While they offer a fun way to experiment with appearance, some experts warn about potential negative effects on body image and self-esteem. It’s important for users to maintain a healthy perspective and remember that these altered images are not reflections of reality.
Positive Aspects of Face Warp and Similar Apps:
- Encourages creativity and self-expression
- Provides a fun way to engage with friends and family
- Offers stress relief through humor and play
- Allows users to visualize different appearances
- Enhances digital literacy and photo editing skills
Potential Concerns:
- May contribute to unrealistic beauty standards
- Could lead to excessive focus on physical appearance
- Might be used for cyberbullying or creating misleading images
- Privacy concerns related to facial recognition technology
Future Developments: What’s Next for Face Warp?
As technology continues to evolve, face-altering apps like Face Warp are likely to see significant advancements. Potential future developments could include:
- Integration of artificial intelligence for more realistic transformations
- Enhanced 3D modeling capabilities
- Improved facial recognition for more accurate editing
- Augmented reality features for real-time face warping
- Collaboration tools for creating shared edits with friends
How might these advancements change the way we interact with photos and digital media? As face-altering technology becomes more sophisticated, it could have far-reaching implications for fields like entertainment, marketing, and even personal identity management.
Ethical Considerations in Face-Altering Technology
The rise of apps like Face Warp raises important ethical questions about digital manipulation and its impact on society. As these tools become more advanced and widespread, it’s crucial to consider their potential consequences.
How can we ensure responsible use of face-altering technology? Education about digital literacy and media manipulation is key. Users should be aware of the potential for misuse and the importance of consent when altering images of others.
Ethical Guidelines for Face Warp Users:
- Always obtain permission before altering someone else’s photo
- Clearly label edited images when sharing them publicly
- Avoid using face-altering apps to spread misinformation or deceive others
- Be mindful of the potential impact on body image and self-esteem
- Use the technology responsibly and in good fun, without malicious intent
By following these guidelines, users can enjoy the creative possibilities of Face Warp while minimizing potential negative impacts.
Expanding Creative Horizons with Face Warp
Beyond personal amusement, Face Warp and similar apps have found applications in various creative fields. Artists, designers, and content creators are leveraging these tools to push the boundaries of visual expression.
How are professionals using face-altering technology in their work? In fields like digital art, character design, and conceptual photography, these apps provide a quick and accessible way to visualize ideas and experiment with different looks.
Creative Applications of Face Warp:
- Concept art for film and video game characters
- Avant-garde fashion photography
- Digital surrealism and abstract portraiture
- Storyboarding for animations and comics
- Creating unique marketing visuals
As face-altering technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more innovative uses across various creative industries.
The Psychology Behind Face Warping: Why We Love to Distort
The popularity of apps like Face Warp taps into fundamental aspects of human psychology. Our fascination with altered faces and bodies has deep roots in art, culture, and cognitive science.
Why do we find distorted faces so captivating? Research suggests that our brains are highly attuned to facial recognition, making any alterations particularly noticeable and intriguing. Additionally, the element of surprise and incongruity in distorted images can trigger amusement and laughter.
Psychological Factors Contributing to Face Warp’s Appeal:
- Novelty seeking behavior
- Social bonding through shared humor
- Exploration of identity and self-image
- Cognitive pleasure in pattern recognition and deviation
- Stress relief through playful activities
Understanding these psychological underpinnings can help explain why face-altering apps have become such a widespread phenomenon in digital culture.
Face Warp in Education: A Tool for Learning and Engagement
While primarily seen as a source of entertainment, Face Warp and similar apps have potential applications in educational settings. Creative educators are finding ways to incorporate these tools into their lessons to enhance engagement and understanding.
How can Face Warp be used in the classroom? From art and design classes to biology and anatomy lessons, face-altering apps can provide interactive ways to explore concepts related to facial structure, proportions, and symmetry.
Educational Applications of Face Warp:
- Demonstrating principles of facial anatomy
- Exploring concepts of symmetry and proportion in art
- Discussing digital manipulation and media literacy
- Illustrating historical figures or literary characters
- Creating visual aids for language learning (e.g., emotions and expressions)
By integrating technology like Face Warp into lessons, educators can create more engaging and memorable learning experiences for students.
The Global Reach of Face Warp: Cultural Perspectives
Face Warp’s popularity extends across various cultures and regions, but its reception and use can vary significantly depending on cultural norms and values. Understanding these differences provides insight into the app’s global impact and potential cultural sensitivities.
How does the use of Face Warp differ across cultures? In some societies, facial manipulation may be seen as more acceptable or even celebrated, while in others, it might be viewed with skepticism or concern. Cultural attitudes towards humor, beauty standards, and digital manipulation all play a role in shaping these perspectives.
Cultural Considerations in Face Warp Usage:
- Varying attitudes towards facial modification and beauty standards
- Different cultural norms regarding humor and self-deprecation
- Religious or traditional views on image alteration
- Cultural specific trends in digital content creation
- Localized marketing and feature adaptations
As Face Warp continues to grow globally, understanding and respecting these cultural nuances will be crucial for its successful adoption and responsible use worldwide.
Face Warp – Funny Photo Editor – Free download and software reviews
Face Warp – Funny Photo Editor is an enormous amount of fun, craziness, creativity and laughing with your photo, create super funny photo of yourself or joke your friend with this funny face wrap photo editor app. Make exciting and funny photo of your family, friend and your loved one with this face warp app. Just take a picture then warp, bend and distort it to your heart’s content. Make yourself skinnier, buff yourself up or enlarge any body parts that might need some enlargement or go crazy and have fun putting several pound of fat on your friends and have fun with them. Mess up your brother sister’s face with cool effects, joke your friends and create crazy caricatures to tease them.
Features of Face Warp – Funny Photo Editor.
# Warp photo is an app funny for you to create a photo.
# Fast and responsive manipulation even on older devices.
# Photo Warp distorts photos to create animation.
# Warp tool moves pixels around as you drag the cursor.
# Use pinch-zoom for more detailed editing.
# New, more streamlined UI.
# Face warp tool.
# Pinch and bloat tools.
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Make yourself skinnier, buff yourself up or enlarge any body parts that might need some enlargement or go crazy and have fun putting several pounds of fat on your friends or giving them the biggest cheese-eating grin you can imagine. You don’t need to make a grimace, just set the photo filters you want and you’ll see your funny faces on the screen. Now you can laugh out loud because photo warp and funny selfie camera effects has done its magic and this is face slimmer photo editor. This is warp face funny and photo warp editor app and face warp – funny photo editor. You can apply funny face effects and also grimace photo editor so it call warp face app.
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Download Warp My Face for PC Windows 10,8,7
Looking for a way to Download Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor for Windows 10/8/7 PC? You are in the correct place then. Keep reading this article to get to know how you can Download and Install one of the best Lifestyle app Warp My Face for PC.
Most of the apps available on Google play store or iOS Appstore are made exclusively for mobile platforms. But do you know you can still use any of your favorite Android or iOS apps on your laptop even if the official version for PC platform not available? Yes, they do exits a few simple tricks you can use to install Android apps on Windows machine and use them as you use on Android smartphones.
Here in this article, we will list down different ways to Download Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor on PC in a step by step guide. So before jumping into it, let’s see the technical specifications of Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor.
Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor for PC – Technical Specifications
Name | Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor |
Category | Lifestyle |
File size | 38M |
Installations | 1,000,000+ |
Developed By | Kaufcom Games Apps Widgets |
Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor is on the top of the list of Lifestyle category apps on Google Playstore. It has got really good rating points and reviews. Currently, Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor for Windows has got over 1,000,000+ app installations and 3.1 star average user aggregate rating points.
If you haven’t installed Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor on your Android smartphone, here is the Google playstore link. It’s worth installing on your smartphone –
Warp My Face Download for PC Windows 10/8/7 Laptop:
Most of the apps these days are developed only for the mobile platform. Games and apps like PUBG, Subway surfers, Snapseed, Beauty Plus, etc. are available for Android and iOS platforms only. But Android emulators allow us to use all these apps on PC as well.
So even if the official version of Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor for PC not available, you can still use it with the help of Emulators. Here in this article, we are gonna present to you two of the popular Android emulators to use Warp My Face on PC.
Warp My Face Download for PC Windows 10/8/7 – Method 1:
Bluestacks is one of the coolest and widely used Emulator to run Android applications on your Windows PC. Bluestacks software is even available for Mac OS as well. We are going to use Bluestacks in this method to Download and Install Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor for PC Windows 10/8/7 Laptop. Let’s start our step by step installation guide.
- Step 1: Download the Bluestacks software from the below link, if you haven’t installed it earlier – Download Bluestacks for PC
- Step 2: Installation procedure is quite simple and straight-forward. After successful installation, open Bluestacks emulator.
- Step 3: It may take some time to load the Bluestacks app initially. Once it is opened, you should be able to see the Home screen of Bluestacks.
- Step 4: Google play store comes pre-installed in Bluestacks. On the home screen, find Playstore and double click on the icon to open it.
- Step 5: Now search for the app you want to install on your PC. In our case search for Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor to install on PC.
- Step 6: Once you click on the Install button, Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor will be installed automatically on Bluestacks. You can find the app under list of installed apps in Bluestacks.
Now you can just double click on the app icon in bluestacks and start using Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor app on your laptop. You can use the app the same way you use it on your Android or iOS smartphones.
If you have an APK file, then there is an option in Bluestacks to Import APK file. You don’t need to go to Google Playstore and install the game. However, using the standard method to Install any android applications is recommended.
The latest version of Bluestacks comes with a lot of stunning features. Bluestacks4 is literally 6X faster than the Samsung Galaxy J7 smartphone. So using Bluestacks is the recommended way to install Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor on PC. You need to have a minimum configuration PC to use Bluestacks. Otherwise, you may face loading issues while playing high-end games like PUBG
Warp My Face Download for PC Windows 10/8/7 – Method 2:
Yet another popular Android emulator which is gaining a lot of attention in recent times is MEmu play. It is super flexible, fast and exclusively designed for gaming purposes. Now we will see how to Download Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor for PC Windows 10 or 8 or 7 laptop using MemuPlay.
- Step 1: Download and Install MemuPlay on your PC. Here is the Download link for you – Memu Play Website. Open the official website and download the software.
- Step 2: Once the emulator is installed, just open it and find Google Playstore app icon on the home screen of Memuplay. Just double tap on that to open.
- Step 3: Now search for Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor app on Google playstore. Find the official app from Kaufcom Games Apps Widgets developer and click on the Install button.
- Step 4: Upon successful installation, you can find Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor on the home screen of MEmu Play.
MemuPlay is simple and easy to use application. It is very lightweight compared to Bluestacks. As it is designed for Gaming purposes, you can play high-end games like PUBG, Mini Militia, Temple Run, etc.
Warp My Face for PC – Conclusion:
Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor has got enormous popularity with it’s simple yet effective interface. We have listed down two of the best methods to Install Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor on PC Windows laptop. Both the mentioned emulators are popular to use Apps on PC. You can follow any of these methods to get Warp My Face for Windows 10 PC.
We are concluding this article on Warp My Face Download for PC with this. If you have any queries or facing any issues while installing Emulators or Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor for Windows, do let us know through comments. We will be glad to help you out!
The Science Behind the Selfie (No, You Don’t Really Look Like That)
Oh, selfies.
The lure of the selfie is the enticing idea that we might be seen by the rest of the world in the same way that we see ourselves. At the right angle, in the right light, with the right expression. Not weirdly lit, from an awkward angle and snorting at a joke like the photos other people take of us. No, a selfie is a carefully composed photo, in all the best ways. Selfies have the power to make us feel great, or – on the days where we can’t find our angle – make us feel rotten.
Selfies allow us to examine and re-create our own image in a way that we feel comfortable with. In our looks-obsessed world, our appearance is a real currency, and it’s only natural that we should want to experiment with it, and make sure that we control it as much as we are able. I work with people all the time to help them create photography that shows them at their best, so I was sorry to see recent articles that talked about people wanting plastic surgery because they think their nose looks too large in selfies, and they didn’t understand that selfies are not accurate reflections of reality. So I thought I’d do a demo here and explain a little bit about how cameras distort the face, so you can stop fretting, go confidently in the direction of your dreams and live your best life, and not worry about your nose really being that big, because it for sure is not.
I have tried my best to explain this in lay terms without too much detail, but please do ask if something isn’t clear. (If you’re a techy/camera person and you want to “Well, actually…” me about anything in this article, don’t.)
All Photographs are Lies
You have to understand that as a professional portrait photographer I don’t believe there’s any such thing as a “real” photo of a person—a photo that shows the human face or form exactly as it is. (Nor would we want that, even if it did exist.) All photos are lies, distortions of the truth, and that goes double triple for selfies. Every photo in existence is altered and constrained by many factors, including the camera itself, the focal length of the lens we use, lighting and posing of the subject and the perspective from which the photo was taken. The camera doesn’t just (as a friend of mine asked me) “record what’s there.” Far from it, the camera distorts everything, all the time, and the photographer does too – that’s our job.
What a camera really “sees” is limited. A camera is not like human eyes, which can view an entire scene in stereo and use the brain to process it and take relative distance/perspective into account. Our brains are always making allowances for spatial relationships between objects. But a camera (mono-vision, just the one “eye”) can change that, making things seem out of proportion to each other. This phenomenon/technique is called forced perspective.
Ex: Yes, I know that the model’s hand is not larger than her head when she extends it toward me in real life.
(BTW: In-camera forced perspective is how Peter Jackson made a good chunk of The Lord of the Rings and you should look that up because it’s very cool to see behind the scenes.)
So we know perspective is different in photos. Remember this – anything close to the camera is going to look larger, and anything farther from the camera is going to look smaller, and the brain won’t correct for it in a photo like it would in person.
So Why and How does a Selfie Cause Distortion?
So how can we understand how a smart phone camera is distorting our face, and can we use that to our advantage/disadvantage?
First, remember it’s the distance, not the lens width – It’s a common belief that selfies are distorted because cell phone cameras use really wide angle lenses. And that’s sorta true, but not entirely true. It’s just a short-cut way to talk about the phenomenon.
See, a wide-angle lens will allow you to see a larger slice of the scene in front of you. That’s really nice for taking landscapes and capturing a lot of the scene. A longer lens will cut out the stuff on the sides, and just capture a smaller slice of the scene in front of you. If these are fixed length lenses (they can’t zoom) and you want to change how much of the scene the camera can capture, you need to physically walk toward or away from the subject. Following?
Ex: Here is a really professional and 100% scientific rendition of what a wide-angle vs not-so-wide angle lens can “see” when you take a photo. (Y’all see why I am a photographer and not a painter, I’d imagine.) The diagonal lines/pie slices show what a wide-angle lens can see of a scene, vs what a longer lens can see, when the camera is in the exact same position. So if I want just the person in the photo, I’d have to get really close to them, yes?
The reason this matters for a selfie is that when we’re taking a photo of ourselves, we usually want to fill the frame, right? Most times when you’re taking a selfie, it’s going to be of just your face, not your face and your janky pajama bottoms and and your dirty laundry pile and the cat licking itself in the background, etc. You’re going to get nice and close and focus on your bomb winged eyeliner. In fact, with a hand-held, front-facing camera you’re limited to the length of your arm, right? You’re going to be arms-length or closer.
So the problem is that when we get really close to someone to take a photo, their nose is much closer to the lens that their eyes are, right? Think about what the camera sees. It sees a nose or chin super close, and then the eyes seem much further away. So remember what we said about how things that are close to the camera are larger, and things that are farther away are smaller? You see where I am going here. This is how you make your nose and/or chin look ginormous and distorted to a wide angle lens.
Anyway, it’s how close we have to get to the subject to make them fill the frame, not the width of the lens, which makes portraits taken with a wide-angle lens more distorted. Make sense? If I took a photo of you with your cell phone camera from 12 ft away, your face would not be distorted, you could zoom in and your face would look in proportion. (But then it would also not be a very high-quality photo, probs.)
So even though I am going to show you a series of photos taken with varying focal lengths, remember that it’s not about the focal length, it’s about the distance from camera to subject. I just had to use varying focal lengths to frame the shot the same way as I kept backing away from the subject. Sense is made? Yes? Good.
Examples of Facial Distortion at Varying Distances/Focal Lengths
I had several models into the studio and I shot them at various focal lengths/distances to create the photos below. I am including here images taken at 17mm (the widest and most distorted) 50mm (closer to what the human eye sees) and 200mm (very compressed/flattened). For the 17mm shots I was about 8 inches away, for the 50mm shots I was about 4 ft away, and for the 200m shots I was about 10-12ft away. Observe how the camera distorts their features depending on the distance. (And big thanks to all my models who agreed to have some unflattering shots of themselves posted on the interwebs in illustration of this topic.)
George: See how his face is narrower in the wide-angle/close shot, but his nose looks so much larger? Also, observe the way in which his shoulders seem to slouch/curve down in the wide angle shot. Also check out the relative width of his neck to his face in the first shot vs the last shot. These are all photos of George, but which one of these is a photo of what George “really” looks like? None of them. Like I said, all photos are lies. These are all approximations of George’s appearance, that’s all.
Grace: Same thing here, check out the width of the face, the width of the neck, and the slope of the shoulders. The first, wide-angle photo almost gives an anime sort of appearance, when you see how large the eyes/forehead are in comparison to the chin and mouth. It’s very easy to replicate this anime effect with your cell phone camera.
I took all of these photos within 2-3 minutes of each other. Which one is what Grace “really” looks like?
Kaitlyn: Getting the point now? This is universal. The way we look in a photograph depends on a million factors other than our actual appearance. See how much larger Kaitlyn’s nose looks in the first photo vs the last, and how much thicker her neck looks in the right photo.
So which photo is “correct?” What is the right lens/distance for an accurate portrait? It’s all a matter of taste and your personal aesthetic, combined with how you want to represent the person in front of you. There’s no universal answer.
Here’s a short animation of 12 photos taken at focal lengths from 17-200. The difference is subtle once you get past about 50mm, but it’s extreme in the 17-50mm range.
Yikes, How do We Get Good a Good Photo Then?
This is where being a good and knowledgeable portrait photographer comes in. Because there are some things about this type of distortion that you can definitely use to your advantage, and for sure things to look out for when you’re shooting people with different features/body types.
For example, when shooting a heavier person who wants to look less so, you can make that person’s head look larger in proportion to their body by using a wider (35 or 50 mm) lens and shooting from a slightly higher angle. (If you shoot a very slender person in the same way you will absolutely turn them into a bobblehead.) When you’re shooting someone with, say, a larger butt that they want minimized, have them angle the hips subtly backward in the frame and angle the chest and shoulders closer. They will look much more equally proportioned when shot that way.
You can use distance from your subject, camera angle, lighting and posing to dramatically change a person’s appearance, all without even opening Photoshop or any editing app.
Here are some photos of me to demonstrate:
- I took the left image in the studio with a 60mm lens while I was testing a lighting setup. This was as far away as I could get and still use my wired trigger release, so it’s way closer than I’d shoot a client, and I am also jutting my chin slightly forward. Look at the width of my jaw. Look at the size of my glasses vs the size of my face. I do have a strong jaw, but not quite this Jay Leno level of strong.
- I took the center image later that same day with my cell phone to show a friend my new Gryffindor scarf. Look at the width of my jaw and size of my chin there. Even though this is a wider lens, I have changed the angle and brought my forehead closer to the camera and my chin farther away, which changes their perceived size. Look at the size of my glasses vs the size of my face.
- I took the right hand picture last fall with an extreme downward angle to show off my awesome Vichcraft patch and accidentally took about 75 lbs off my frame by making my head look proportionally much larger. Look how much bigger my glasses look in that last photo than in the first one. Same face, same glasses.
Which one of these photos really looks like me? All of them? None of them? Hell if I know.
So What’s the Point Here?
The whole point of this post is that pictures have the power to make us feel wonderful or lousy about ourselves, and the more I work with photos the more adamant I am that they do not ever, and will not ever, reflect reality. See a crappy photo of you? Meh, that’s not really what you look like, probably. Great photo of you? Hooray! That’s probably not what you look like either. I know it’s hard but it’s good to practice releasing the power that photos have over the way you think of yourself. Let a wonderful photo bring you joy, and let a bad photo go. I’ve taken photos of the same person within seconds of each other that make them look by turns ridiculous and sublime. Did those photos change the nature or appearance of that person at all? No. They’re just photos. They’re distorted images captured at a specific moment in time, and they approximate a person’s appearance.
I do believe in the transformative quality of good photography to bring people self-confidence and joy, though. Otherwise why do what I do? I also believe that once we see the beauty in someone, it’s really hard to unsee it. You may have never noticed a person in your life, but then you see a gorgeous portrait or head shot of them and think – wow, I never realized they were so stunning! You don’t ever unlearn that, you will see that person as more attractive from then on out, because when you’re around them you will see the sparkling eyes, the strong jaw, the glowing skin, whatever it was that the successful image captured.
So, are wonderful portraits polite fictions? Maybe so, but even when people had only painted portraits they always were polite fictions. (Painters weren’t adding in acne scars and stray hairs and double chins. Not the ones who wanted to keep their heads, anyway.)
My aim with all of my clients is to capture a portrait of them that represents their best self, on their best day, as seen through the eyes of someone who loves them, and have them carry that image in their head as their idea of what they really look like. I think that’s a good way to walk through the world, and I hope that this post helps you to do the same!
Please let me know if anything I’ve talked about doesn’t make sense, and I will link you to some much more technical and drier explanations of these phenomena! And make sure to follow me on Facebook and/or Instagram for more content like this!
PS: Here are some final images from my shoots with George, Grace and Kaitlyn. If you’re interested in a headshot or portrait session, email me at [email protected].
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Reviews
BOO! Do not get this app! ???
1
It’s bad! It doesn’t even work. Next time do a better job next time! If I could, I would give it 0 star. Crazy photo booth is better. People that were getting this app, rethink about that. Reconsider getting crazy photo booth
Stupid waste of my storage
1
I hate this game,it doesn’t let you do ANYTHING it does it for you,I don’t know about you,but I like to do my own work thank you.Overall,worst game ever played on my list.????
Unupdated, poor design.
1
Just is old and doesn’t work when I tried.
Scam
1
This is a stupid scam. It says it’s free, but once you get the app, it cost 99$. They’re lucky they didn’t charge more than that.
Does Nothing
1
Absolutely useless. Does nothing.
Awesome
5
I picked my nose while taking a poop
It’s faking you out to download it
1
It looks like a good game but it’s not when I went on it there was just a picture of the guy on the front with a green background I wasn’t able to warp anyone’s face at first it asks if it should give you notifications if you say yes or no it still doesn’t let you play the game it’s not fair they should take this off the App Store or fix it because it doesn’t do anything but show you a warped face so I deleted it and other peoples say some of the same things I’m talking about I wish I could give it no stars but I have to give it at least one I recommend that you don’t download this game it is a waste of time.
Horrible!!!! Does not work!
1
This app shows a fave with a background and does not work!!!!!
DO NOT GET THIS APP
1
I was looking forward to warp my face, but once I said I didn’t want notifications, it just stayed on the mans face ( seen in the apps info) do not download
Does NOT work! – 2 stars!
1
I downloaded this app twice. The first time it asked if I wanted notifications, and I said no. It then just displayed the one guy’s face on a green background, and never changed. Closed it, reopened – same. SO – I downloaded it again, and this time after starting the app I said yes. SAME PROBLEM. I have an iPad4, plenty of memory, and just updated to IOS 8.0.2. Any chance this app has a conflict with the IOS 8.0.2. version of Apple’s new (entirely-glitch free) update? 😉
Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor APK 3 Download for Android – Download Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor APK Latest Version
About Warp my Face: Fun Photo Editor
Warp my Face: Fun Photo Editor (Package Name: com.kauf.wrapmyfacefunphotoeditor) is developed by Kaufcom Games Apps Widgets and the latest version of Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor 3 was updated on March 3, 2020. Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor is in the category of Lifestyle. You can check all apps from the developer of Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor and find 48 alternative apps to Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor on Android. Currently this app is for free. This app can be downloaded on Android 4.1+ on APKFab or Google Play. All APK/XAPK files on APKFab.com are original and 100% safe with fast download. Amusing face morpher app to fake your pictures!
Sometimes life can be boring. But now you will be able to break those boring moments by making everybody laugh. The amusing, exciting and extreme entertaining Warp My Face – Fun Photo Editor app is here.
Bring a smile into your friends’ everyday life thanks to this hilarious face morpher.
If you like face warp apps, photo editor apps, fun photo effects, face changer apps, swap faces apps or funny photos in general you will love Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor! Enjoy hours of fun and laughter with Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor! If you like Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor then please rate it with 5 stars. Thank you!
Take a photo of your gallery or one you downloaded and distort, bend, stretch or melt a face as you like.
Make the subjects of your pictures fatter or skinnier by enlarging or narrowing their faces.
Transform your friends in some sort of crazy monsters by displacing and deforming completely some part of their faces.
Take some pictures of your colleagues at work / school, at your sport club, from your class mates, etc. and create some comic caricatures of them to share a big smile with them.
How will they look like? Will they appear fatter, thinner, whimsical, like an alien, funny, or maybe slightly scary? Find it out, with this amazing tool!
With this fantastic tool you will be able to create fake pictures to send per mail, share with Whatsapp, Twitter, Skype, another Messenger Tool or simply upload them to Facebook, Flickr, Dropbox etc.
Features:
– Position a picture in the face frame. Resize the picture with your finger(s).
– Warp tool (Select the warp tool, tap somewhere on the face of your image and drag to move around pixels.)
– Squeeze and bloat tools
– Rotate your pics clockwise and counterclockwise
– Responsive and quick manipulation
– You can warp every image whether it has been made from your camera or if it has been downloaded from internet.
– Add some animated cartoon special effects (heart eyes and breath, bright stars, etc.)
– Save and share your amusing pictures with the world
– 3 buttons with big medium and tiny predefined deformations
– There are two beautiful test models available to get used to the morphing tools
Tips: Download some cool celebrity (VIP) or politicians pictures (e. g. from movie, music or tv stars, actors, presidents, dictators, etc.) and submit them to plastic surgery (morph their face as it pleases you) it will be exhilarating.
Take a picture of your boy / girlfriend and deform his / her face like it would be made of rubber and check if they have a good sense of humor. 😉
With this free face changer app it is very easy to fake your photos. Enjoy Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor now!
Warp my Face: Fun Photo Editor 3 Update
More Fun
Read More
Download Face Warp – Funny Photo Editor on PC & Mac with AppKiwi APK Downloader
Author: Learn English In Hindi – Translator & Dictionary
Score: 3.7
OS: Windows, OS X, 4.4 +
Face Warp – Funny Photo Editor is an enormous amount of fun, craziness, creativity and laughing with your photo, create super funny photo of yourself or joke your friend with this funny face wrap photo editor app. Make exciting and funny photo of your family, friend and your loved one with this face warp app. Just take a picture then warp, bend and distort it to your heart’s content. Make yourself skinnier, buff yourself up or enlarge any body parts that might need some enlargement or go crazy and have fun putting several pound of fat on your friends and have fun with them. Mess up your brother sister’s face with cool effects, joke your friends and create crazy caricatures to tease them.
Features of Face Warp – Funny Photo Editor.
# Warp photo is an app funny for you to create a photo.
# Fast and responsive manipulation even on older devices.
# Photo Warp distorts photos to create animation.
# Warp tool moves pixels around as you drag the cursor.
# Use pinch-zoom for more detailed editing.
# New, more streamlined UI.
# Face warp tool.
# Pinch and bloat tools.
If you like face warp apps, photo editor apps, fun photo effects, face changer apps, swap faces apps or funny photos in general you will love warp my face fun photo editor. Enjoy hours of fun and laughter with warp my face fun photo editor. If you like warp my face fun photo editor warp face photo editor make the subjects of your pictures fatter or skinnier by enlarging or narrowing their faces. Warp face transform your friends in some sort of crazy monsters by displacing and deforming completely some part of their faces. Photo warp funny create some comic caricatures of them to share a big smile with friends or your family.
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Make yourself skinnier, buff yourself up or enlarge any body parts that might need some enlargement or go crazy and have fun putting several pounds of fat on your friends or giving them the biggest cheese-eating grin you can imagine. You don’t need to make a grimace, just set the photo filters you want and you’ll see your funny faces on the screen. Now you can laugh out loud because photo warp and funny selfie camera effects has done its magic and this is face slimmer photo editor. This is warp face funny and photo warp editor app and face warp – funny photo editor. You can apply funny face effects and also grimace photo editor so it call warp face app.
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Download and give us a review for Face Warp – Funny Photo Editor
Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor
Sometimes life can be boring. But now you will be able to break those boring moments by making everybody laugh. The amusing, exciting and extreme entertaining Warp My Face – Fun Photo Editor app is here.
Bring a smile into your friends’ everyday life thanks to this hilarious face morpher.
If you like face warp apps, photo editor apps, fun photo effects, face changer apps, swap faces apps or funny photos in general you will love Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor! Enjoy hours of fun and laughter with Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor! If you like Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor then please rate it with 5 stars. Thank you!
Take a photo of your gallery or one you downloaded and distort, bend, stretch or melt a face as you like.
Make the subjects of your pictures fatter or skinnier by enlarging or narrowing their faces.
Transform your friends in some sort of crazy monsters by displacing and deforming completely some part of their faces.
Take some pictures of your colleagues at work / school, at your sport club, from your class mates, etc. and create some comic caricatures of them to share a big smile with them.
How will they look like? Will they appear fatter, thinner, whimsical, like an alien, funny, or maybe slightly scary? Find it out, with this amazing tool!
With this fantastic tool you will be able to create fake pictures to send per mail, share with Whatsapp, Twitter, Skype, another Messenger Tool or simply upload them to Facebook, Flickr, Dropbox etc.
Features:
– Position a picture in the face frame. Resize the picture with your finger(s).
– Warp tool (Select the warp tool, tap somewhere on the face of your image and drag to move around pixels.)
– Squeeze and bloat tools
– Rotate your pics clockwise and counterclockwise
– Responsive and quick manipulation
– You can warp every image whether it has been made from your camera or if it has been downloaded from internet.
– Add some animated cartoon special effects (heart eyes and breath, bright stars, etc.)
– Save and share your amusing pictures with the world
– 3 buttons with big medium and tiny predefined deformations
– There are two beautiful test models available to get used to the morphing tools
Tips: Download some cool celebrity (VIP) or politicians pictures (e. g. from movie, music or tv stars, actors, presidents, dictators, etc.) and submit them to plastic surgery (morph their face as it pleases you) it will be exhilarating.
Take a picture of your boy / girlfriend and deform his / her face like it would be made of rubber and check if they have a good sense of humor. 😉
With this free face changer app it is very easy to fake your photos. Enjoy Warp My Face: Fun Photo Editor now!
90,000 8 scientific explanations for why we are bad at photo
We often don’t like the way we look in photographs. Is this always due to the amateurishness of the photographer, poor lighting or the non-photogenic nature of the model? Afisha Daily has figured out this phenomenon with the help of science.
We are used to seeing ourselves in the mirror, not in the photo
Well-known portrait photographer Kim Ayres wrote in his column last year that about 90% of people who are photographed are not satisfied with the way they look in the pictures – and most consider themselves non-photogenic.The statistics are impressive! To understand what was the matter, Kim conducted an experiment: he took ordinary and mirrored photos of people, and then offered to choose the photo he liked. Most of the participants in the experiment preferred the mirror image.
The fact is explained simply: in our life we see ourselves mainly in the mirror, and the camera captures our real image – how others see us. Due to the fact that our faces are asymmetrical, the face in the mirror and in the photograph for ourselves is two different faces.Holding in our hands our photograph and its mirror image, we ourselves find the second image prettier (or simply more familiar). At the same time, others are more likely to choose a regular photo. Most often, we can notice this effect during a discussion of a group photo: each of the participants will feel that everyone in the photo turned out well, except for him.
True Mirror has developed and marketed a mirror that displays the true image.However, according to its creators, only 10% of people prefer their real image to what they see in an ordinary mirror.
“Every day – since childhood – we look in the mirror. We brush our teeth, shave, and do makeup. Over time, we get used to the image in the mirror, and habit breeds sympathy. That is why we like our image in the mirror more than the photo, ”says Pamela Rutledge, director of the Center for the Study of Media Psychology.
Ayres’s experiment was previously conducted by scientists at the University of Wisconsin at Madison in 1977. Then the study participants chose the mirror image of their photograph as the most attractive, while the close people chose the real image. When asked to explain their choice, they cited angle, light, head tilt, etc., as reasons, although both photographs were taken from the same negative.
So if you are so unsure about your portrait and want to fix it, just try to mirror it in any photo editor or at least using this primitive online service.
It seems to us that we look more beautiful than we actually are
Adobe is actively adopting artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies to enhance selfies. The video shows how a man takes not very successful portraits, and then improves them with the help of a new function.
Nicholas Epley, a behavioral psychologist in Chicago, says we don’t know what we look like: “The image in our minds really doesn’t match who we really are.”Epley was able to prove his claim in an experiment published in 2008 in the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. Scientists took several photos of the respondents, changing their attractiveness in Photoshop in 10% increments, based on pictures of generally recognized beautiful people. Further, the participants of the study had to choose their real photograph from several images. Most of the participants opted for a photograph that is 20% more attractive than the actual image.At the same time, when it was necessary to select photographs of the researchers arranging the experiment, the participants were more objective.
Our real image is distorted by optics
Daniel Baker clearly showed optical distortion on different lenses
The camera is also capable of distorting the image: firstly, it is converted through the complex optical system of the lens, and secondly, different focal lengths of the lens reflect our face in different ways.Every photographer is familiar with the concept of “perspective distortion” – the closer the subject is to the camera and the shorter the focal length, the more objects located at different distances from the camera differ in size, that is, close objects will be visually distorted and enlarged compared to distant ones. … All this, as a rule, leads to a change in the proportions of the face. Psychology professor at the University of York University Daniel Baker explains this effect in his blog on the example of selfies: elements of the face that are closer to the camera appear larger, distorting the overall picture.Obviously, at short focal lengths, the face appears wider, so the further the camera is from your face, the more natural it looks.
Pamela Rutledge believes that there is really no secret on how to take the perfect selfie other than taking more pictures. “People who take a lot of selfies end up feeling much more comfortable when they see their photos,” she says. Try to get used to your image in your photos just as you are accustomed to the image in the mirror, and then everything will fall into place.
And 6 more scientific tips for taking better selfies
Face the camera with the left side of your face
Scientists were able to establish that the left side of the face is more attractive than the right side. The authors of the study, published in the journal Experimental Brain Research, conducted a survey of students at Wake Forest University, asking them to choose the most attractive photos of men and women.As a result, portraits of women with the left half of the face turned out to be attractive in 78% of cases, and portraits of men with the left half of the face in 56% of cases. Among them were both real images and mirror images of faces.
At the same time, psychologists say that the left side of the face is more associated with emotions, and the right side reflects such qualities as self-confidence and leadership. So for a tinder it is definitely better to upload a photo on the left side of the face, and for a job site – on the right.
Open your eyes wider
Open eyes and large pupils are another secret to attractiveness in photographs.Dutch scientists have found that pupil size is directly related to trust in a person. They showed the participants in the experiment several videos with people in the lead role: in some videos, the researchers increased the size of the pupils of the protagonists, and the study participants noted that they more willingly believe in such heroes.
The eyes may react to bright light or flash and not produce the effect of large pupils. So try to get used to the lighting or take some test photos with the flash.
Look directly into the camera
You’ve probably found yourself in a situation where the photographer directed your gaze away from the camera. But these techniques are not always good. Researchers from the UK and Australia have found that looking directly into the camera is more attractive to the viewer.
The authors of the study selected portrait photographs and showed them to the respondents.As a result, the survey participants were more attracted to those characters who were looking directly into the camera. Scientists associate direct gaze with the desire to get in touch with the viewer. If you want to look more attractive in a portrait, take note of this.
A little alcohol can do good
Scientists from the University of Bristol conducted an experiment that proved that a moderate dose of alcohol in the blood makes a person more attractive in the photo.They photographed the participants three times: while sober, after one drink, and after a large dose of alcohol. A series of photographs were shown to a group of respondents who had never seen research participants before. The most attractive were the photos taken after a small dose of alcohol.
Scientists explain this curious fact by the fact that under the influence of alcohol, people tend to become more relaxed, and changes in blood pressure make the face slightly ruddy.
Don’t overdo it, though. Another study says that people who are sober look smarter than under the influence of alcohol.
Smile slightly
The impression of a person is formed in the first milliseconds when we see his face. That said, research shows that a small smile on him can inspire our trust.Look at three types of face: the third one, with slightly raised corners of the mouth and slightly surprised eyebrows, according to surveys, seems more reliable than frowning and indifferent.
Another study confirms that a smiling person even looks smarter. A strange discovery is that the observer predicts the intelligence of a man by his appearance (for some reason, there are no such correlations among women). Persons who are perceived to be smart are most often more elongated and have a large distance between the eyes, a large nose, slightly raised corners of the mouth, a pointed chin.Of course, the shape of the chin and the size of the nose can hardly be faked without surgical interventions, and there is no problem in portraying a smile in a photo. But, of course, this is a subjective perception, and there is no real connection between intelligence and face shape.
But don’t overdo it with a smile
But science also tells us that if a man wants to please a woman, then he should not smile.American researchers took a series of pictures of men and women expressing different emotions, and asked volunteers to rate the attractiveness of each photograph. As a result, men noted that the most attractive pictures of women expressing happiness appeared, while the same emotion in pictures of men was completely unattractive to women. Women found attractive photographs that expressed other emotions – pity and pride.
How to choose glasses by face type – Vision Technologies
After all, sometimes how we look directly depends on how others perceive us.This important wardrobe detail can decorate your image and emphasize its individual expressiveness. But, unfortunately, with the wrong choice, there is a possibility that glasses will only worsen our appearance.
And, probably, the most striking indicator of how this is happening is the example of Katya Pushkareva, the heroine from the TV series “Don’t Be Born Beautiful”. Quite pretty, attractive girl in life, on the set, “thanks” to the glasses has changed beyond recognition, turning into a plain woman.
But on the legendary John Lennon, the exact same shape looks very nice.
How do you know what suits you?
One such principle is that you need to find out which model best suits your type of face. And therefore, the first thing to do is to do visual introspection.
So, having determined what shape your face is, you need to take into account one very important rule: you should not choose glasses for yourself that will repeat the unwanted contours of your appearance.For example, if you have a square face type, then glasses of a similar shape will only enhance the angular effect. For the same reason, chubby faces should not buy round frames. The principle is simple – glasses should contrast with the individual features of your face, and then you can create your own harmonious image.
Oval face
Such people, one might say, are more fortunate than others, since almost any type of frames will suit them.Especially good on them look, for example, large RayBan glasses with rounded lenses. At the same time, neat, small models will look very advantageous. And they should also look at square or rectangular shapes. The fairer sex with feminine features can afford a frame with sharp corners. In general, there are no restrictions for them in their choice, and any glasses can easily become an accessory for them in their mood.
Round Face
A round face looks pretty cute, but you shouldn’t round it any further, so you can focus on straight lines to help create clear contours.It is worth choosing a frame in which the width largely prevails over the height – this will play in favor of visually balancing the proportions. Oval styles are ideal for chubby people. And young ladies should opt for intricate models – “cat’s eye”, “butterfly glasses”, as they will visually shade the circle of the face.
Square Face
Round or oval models will help to visually balance the proportions of a noble square, since rounded lines significantly soften the angularity.You can also visually compensate for strict outlines with the help of a curved frame, it will add softness and allow you to optically stretch the square contour. But miniature models can greatly distort your appearance. “Aviators” look very nice on a square face.
Diamond-shaped face
On such a face, a model with smooth and elegant contours will look most advantageous. In general, the shape can be beaten with both round and oval and rectangular frames with rounded corners.It is worth paying attention to the fact that their width should not exceed the size of your cheekbones. Glasses with an elongated upper part and a slightly narrowed lower part are perfectly combined with a diamond-shaped outline. This makes it possible to optically reduce the width of the cheeks. The Aviator model may be an ideal option for you.
Oblong face
For people with an aristocratic elongated oval, a rectangular shape is best suited.With their help, you can give a horizontal orientation to your appearance and thus visually expand it. In this case, the frame stretched to the sides will look very good, it will help to correct the excess length. Also, on an elongated oval, triangular or round styles look quite interesting.
Rectangular face
Holders of rectangular contours need to achieve a softening effect, and for this they will need rounded shapes.A large frame will help you add volume in the central part, the size of which will slightly exceed the width of the face. But it should be remembered that the glasses should have sufficiently soft lines to visually balance the sharp outlines of the profile. A good option would be models with a color accent or decor made on the outer corners. And for lovely ladies the feminine style – “cat’s eye” will add delicate outlines.
Trapezoidal face
If you have a wide chin that gently tapers towards the temples, then you should give preference to large, massive forms.On the trapezoidal face, masculine models look harmoniously, which are proportional in width to its lower part. This will visually balance the existing disproportion. The best option may be a rectangular or slightly rounded style that allows you to optically expand a narrow area. A frame with an accent color at the top, such as the Clubmaster RayBan, is also a good choice. For girls, models with wide, but not low-set arms can be a good solution.
Heart-shaped face
For people with a narrower face, it is recommended to purchase medium-sized models. You should not choose massive ones, as they can visually weigh down the already voluminous upper part. They should avoid excessive geometric lines. The drop-shaped shape of the Aviators is perfect for such people. And also oval styles will look great on a heart-shaped face. For owners of such outlines, an excellent option would be a frame – “cat’s eye”.
MRI: research features
Date of publication: .
It is not always possible to make an appointment for an MRI “today for tomorrow” even for a fee. Although in some centers there are no long queues, and one of the private Minsk clinics does this research around the clock. There are many who wish, and people are not deterred by the high cost of research.
Doctor of radiation diagnostics at the Minsk City Clinical Oncological Dispensary and the national representative of Belarus at the section of young scientists of the European Society of Radiology (ESR) and the European Congress of Radiology (ECR) Konstantin Konigsberg told when it is worth doing an MRI, is it possible to go to the study with a tattoo, piercing or braces and what to do if you are claustrophobic and afraid of lying in the MRI machine.
1. What is the essence of the MRI method?
– Magnetic resonance imaging is one of the most sophisticated medical devices. To put it simply, under the plastic shell of the tomograph there is a large magnet in the form of a cylinder, which creates a very powerful magnetic field in the room. As a result, with the help of additional parts of the apparatus, it is possible to receive a signal from hydrogen protons in our body.
Hydrogen in the human body is in the composition of various molecules, and they have different concentrations in different tissues.We act on hydrogen protons with energy and track how quickly the protons regain their original properties and emit energy back.
The device captures this energy and builds diagnostic images. Since the properties of protons differ depending on which molecules and tissues they are in, these tissues in the images differ in color, and, which is very important, by changing the settings of the programs, we ourselves can influence this. For example, make the liquid bright and the fatty tissue dark.This is one of the main advantages of the method – high soft tissue contrast.
2. How is MRI different from computed tomography and X-ray?
– Externally, computed tomography (CT) and MRI machines are very similar to each other. There is the device itself, which has a tunnel, and the patient’s table, which is fed inside. However, the principle of operation of the technique is completely different.
The main advantages of the MRI method over all X-ray ones, including CT, are the absence of ionizing radiation and an amazing soft tissue contrast.
The CT method, in contrast to classical radiography, allows you to obtain not one image with summary information about all structures of the body within the frame, but many images of any area in high resolution with a certain slice thickness and step. But here it is important to understand the specific task of the study, because the more images and the better their quality, the greater the dose the patient will receive.
Radiography, fluoroscopy, X-ray computed tomography are based on the fact that on one side of the patient there is an X-ray tube that emits inhibitory X-ray radiation, and on the other side there is some kind of signal receiver – a screen, cassette or detector.Different tissues of the body inhibit the rays passing through them at different speeds. Therefore, for example, on X-rays, the lungs are black (the rays fly through them practically without stopping, because there is mainly air), and the bones are bright (it is not so easy to fly through a dense and strong bone).
3. When should you get an MRI scan?
– If we are not talking about traumatic brain injury or fractures, then MRI is several times more effective diagnostic method. We use additional programs that allow us to analyze biochemical and physiological processes in healthy and altered tissues and to accurately diagnose stroke even in the first hours when other methods are useless, tumors, infectious (encephalitis, meningitis) and inflammatory (eg, multiple sclerosis) diseases, developmental anomalies.With the help of MRI, the doctor can see the blood vessels of the brain even without the use of contrast agents.
According to statistics, MRI of the spine is the most popular MRI study in our country, and this is no accident. Apart from the fact that there is nothing better for diagnosing spinal cord and nerves, vertebrae, herniated discs, spinal cord and nerves, as well as cerebrospinal fluid have different colors on MR images. This makes the diagnosis clear.
MRI is a non-alternative method for examining the bone marrow and all its pathology: benign and malignant tumors of the vertebrae, inflammatory and degenerative changes.
There is a misconception that if there is a problem with the bones, then a CT scan should be done. Actually this is not true. The bone is made up of the periosteum and the bone marrow. So, in case of bone fractures and bone tumors, it is imperative to start with an X-ray or CT scan, and for everything else, an MRI scan.
In addition to bones, joints have ligaments, tendons, menisci, cartilage … Something can be examined with good information content using ultrasound or radiography, but in order to get the maximum information about all the structures of the joint, it is better to undergo an MRI scan.
In terms of diagnostics of diseases of the abdominal cavity organs, there are specific features. In this case, ultrasound is a cheaper and harmless method, CT with contrast is more expensive, but much more informative, and MRI with or without contrast is expensive, time-consuming, but harmless and very informative. The choice is largely determined by a specific task, and the decision of which method to choose should be made by the attending physician. As a rule, they start with an ultrasound scan, and resort to contrast-enhanced CT or MRI for a detailed assessment.
If we are talking about a tumor, it is better to do an MRI immediately.MRI is the gold standard in the diagnosis of tumors of the cervix and body of the uterus, vagina, prostate and rectum. Most research is done for this very purpose. In the presence of a good apparatus and experienced doctors, the stage of the tumor process is taken out in the conclusion.
On the other hand, MRI is an openly weak method in lung diagnostics, at least because it is technically very difficult to get good images in a short time. X-ray methods do better here.The second weak point of MRI is the periosteum. She has a black signal, because there are simply not enough hydrogen protons, that is, to diagnose fractures, again, you need to use X-ray or CT.
4. How many times a year can MRI be done?
– No restrictions. The method, in the absence of contraindications, is considered harmless.
5. Can MRI be done on the part of the body and head where there is a tattoo?
– It is possible, but no one can guarantee that the study will be described reliably, as the picture may be distorted.After all, the higher the magnetic field, the greater the distortion of the image due to the presence of metal in the tattoo on the examined area. You also need to monitor your condition during the study and, if something happens, call a laboratory assistant in time.
Many watched the series “House Doctor”, where in one of the episodes the device “sucked” a tattoo from the patient’s skin due to a strong magnetic field. None of my colleagues, of course, have seen this in their practice, because the metal content in the tattoo paint is not that great.
It is worth making a reservation: the devices differ in many characteristics. The main one is the magnetic field strength, measured in Tesla. In our country, there are low-field (0.3-0.4 T), high-field (1.5 T) and ultra-high-field (3 T) machines.
Metal in the magnetic field of a tomograph has three properties that are unpleasant for us – it attracts, heats up and distorts the image. And although during the passage of an MRI at 1.5 T you will in no way see the “suction” of the tattoo from the skin, theoretically, in isolated cases in the field of 1.5-3 T of the tomograph, you can feel a slight heating of the skin in the area of the tattoo.Do not be afraid of this, because throughout the entire examination, the patient has a special signaling device in his hands – a pear. When you click on it, a laboratory assistant will immediately come to the patient, who will ask what happened and, if necessary, finish the procedure.
6. Is it possible to do an MRI of the brain if there is permanent makeup on the face?
– It is possible, but not to be expected, that the research area will be described in detail. Want to explore your eyeballs – come without makeup.They came with make-up – you felt a burning sensation in the eyelid area, press the pear that is given to you during the study, wait for the laboratory assistant and get out of the apparatus. You don’t need to endure.
The literature describes cases of minor burns of the eyelids during the passage of MRI on a 3-Tesla apparatus, but patients in those situations were in a serious condition and unconscious, therefore they could not inform the staff about their condition in time.
If you are going to an appointment with a doctor, and especially for an MRI scan for vision problems, then come without a make-up.This will give you more information. I can’t resist and ask you not to use an excess amount of perfume along the way. It is in your best interest for the staff to focus on your health problem rather than thinking about airing the room.
7. Can MRI be done if you have braces?
– You can do it, but it is better to choose an apparatus with a field strength of 1.5 T or less. The braces will not be pulled out by the device, but they may vibrate slightly during the examination. Worse, the diagnostic images will not show anything within a radius of several centimeters from the braces.
But this information on braces is relevant for the study, for example, of the paranasal sinuses, but not for the diagnosis of the lumbar spine.
8. Can MRI be done if you have piercings?
– You can’t. The piercing must be removed before examination.
9. Should rings, earrings, chains, bracelets be removed before MRI?
– They must be removed. If you are doing an MRI and forget to take off your watch, put your phone or bank card away, then the clock will stop, the phone will fly away and stop working, the plastic card will stop issuing money.
Before the examination, the patient is invited to the dressing room, where he completely empties his pockets, removes all jewelry and hairpins. When examining the spine, women must take off their bra. When examining the pelvis and lower back, jeans should be removed.
Operating temperature in the tomograph room – 17-22 degrees. Research takes from 10 minutes to an hour. It is better to take a cotton T-shirt and indoor pants without metal inserts. Research cannot be done in woolen clothing.
10. What are the contraindications for MRI?
– The strength of the magnetic field of the tomograph is more than 10 thousand times stronger than the magnetic field of the Earth. Therefore, when registering for a study, pay special attention to whether you have in your body:
- Pacemaker, neurostimulator, implanted hearing aid and other devices;
- clips on vessels. If there was an aneurysm of the artery and it was operated with the imposition of a metal clip, MRI is categorically contraindicated;
- metal fragments, especially in the orbital area.There is a risk that the debris could dislodge and injure the surrounding tissue.
In the cases described above, MRI is not performed in principle, since this procedure is very dangerous for the patient.
As for joint prostheses, it is important to know from which metals and alloys they are made. Each prosthesis has its own name and passport, if it does not indicate whether it is possible to undergo an MRI, there is an excellent online database where you can look. This site is also used by us, professionals.
If you do not know what the name of the prosthesis is, check it at the place where it was installed and take the corresponding extract. She may be asked in the MRI room.
All modern stents (metal meshes installed in the lumen of blood vessels to expand them) are made of non-magnetic metals. It is usually an alloy of nickel and titanium and is not a contraindication for MRI.
11. Can MRI be done for claustrophobia?
– If a person is really claustrophobic, he simply cannot withstand the examination inside the apparatus for 10-30 minutes.He will hit the pear in the first minute and ask him to remove it from the apparatus.
In this case, you should either turn to other methods (ultrasound, radiography, CT) or undergo an MRI on a low-field device. There the magnet will be above and below, and on the sides there will be an open space. But these devices are much less powerful than 1.5 T, and the study will be much less informative.
12. Can MRI be done for pregnant women?
– Previously, MRI, just in case, was not performed on patients in the first trimester of pregnancy.Simply because teratogenic effects on the fetus have not been proven. But in 2016, a large scientific work of Canadian researchers came out, who tracked more than 15 thousand pregnant women and did not find any signs of the harmful effects of MRI on either pregnant women or subsequently born children.
In general, there are not so many situations when an MRI scan is really necessary for pregnant women. We are talking here about very serious diseases, such as stroke, fetal malformations (but most of these issues are solved by ultrasound), ischemia of the fetal brain (there is no alternative to MRI) and tumors in pregnant women themselves.
13. How to prepare for an MRI?
– First, you need to make sure that you have no contraindications.
Secondly, if you have prescribed an MRI of the abdominal cavity, small pelvis or the whole body, you need to start preparing for a day. It is necessary to exclude gas-forming food from the diet, if possible, come to the study on an empty stomach. If the study is in the afternoon, do not eat for six to eight hours. An adult needs to drink antispasmodics 30-40 minutes before the study, if the person tolerates them normally.The dosage and which drug to take is best specified when registering for a study. Immediately before the MRI, you need to go to the toilet and empty the rectum. Gas in the rectum creates artifacts and makes the examination of the prostate, uterus, or pelvis uninformative.
When examining the brain, spine, soft tissues of the neck and joints, special training is not required.
When choosing a location for the study, be guided by the profile of the institution: with a shoulder injury it is better to go to clinics with a trauma bias, if a tumor is suspected – to oncological centers.Private centers usually have specialists of different profiles, but if in doubt, clarify these points when registering. The most important indicator of the study is precisely the qualifications and experience of the doctor.
The second important point is the choice of the device. If your back just hurts, and the doctor did not find signs of a serious illness, but there is a desire to see what the reason is, then you can choose any device. If the task is serious, I would recommend only 1.5- and 3-Tesla machines. Yes, 3-T diagnostics are more expensive, but when examining the nervous and musculoskeletal systems, small tumors, small regions (pituitary gland, orbits, prostate), the information content of the study increases.You can draw a parallel with the screen diagonal – you can watch a movie on your phone, but you won’t be able to examine the model of the protagonist’s clock in detail.
Among the 1.5-T machines there are devices of the initial, intermediate and expert level. This can also be clarified when registering for a study.
It is best to come to MRI with the results of laboratory tests, conclusions of narrow specialists and data from previous studies on disks. In international practice, MRI is a method of expert diagnostics.This test is designed to answer a specific question, such as ruling out a herniated disc, confirming a stroke, or evaluating the effect of chemotherapy for liver metastases. The specificity is that the MRI doctor practically does not communicate with patients and must have all the necessary information along with the images. Then his work will be effective. If this does not happen, the doctor will not receive an answer to his question.
Website tut.by
Everything you need to know about gaming monitors – Intel
When two monitors are placed side by side, it is sometimes easy to see that one has brighter hues, deeper blacks, or a more vibrant palette of colors.When reading specs, this is difficult to imagine accurately as monitor colors are judged in many different ways. There is not a single characteristic worth paying attention to. Contrast, brightness, black level, color gamut and many other parameters matter. Before we start looking at colors in more detail, here are the definitions of these terms.
Contrast
Contrast is one of the main parameters of a monitor and reflects the ratio of extreme values of black and white that can be displayed on the screen.A base contrast ratio of 1000: 1 means that the whites of the image are 1000 times brighter than the blacks.
Big is better when it comes to contrast. High contrast, such as 4000: 1, means the brightness of the highlight, the depth of the black, and the ability to see details in the dark parts of the image. On the other hand, a contrast ratio of 200: 1 means blacks look closer to gray, colors look dull and difficult to distinguish from one another.
Care must be taken when choosing LCDs that claim to have very high dynamic contrast, which is achieved by changing the behavior of the backlight.For gaming and everyday use, the standard “static” contrast discussed above is a more important indicator of monitor quality.
Brightness
Brightness indicates how much light the screen emits. Brightness is measured in candelas per square meter (cd / m2 2 ). This unit is also called nit. The VESA (Video Electronics Standards Association) has developed a standard set of brightness tests for HDR displays. When comparing brightness values, make sure they are based on this standard testing platform and not on individual benchmarks.
Black Level
In all LCDs, backlight light inevitably penetrates the liquid crystal. This provides a basis for determining the contrast ratio. For example, if a screen lets in 0.1% of the backlight in an area that should be black, it has a contrast ratio of 1000: 1. A zero light leak LCD will have an infinite contrast ratio. However, this cannot be achieved with existing LCD technology.
“Glow” becomes a particular problem in dark environments, which means black level matters when LCD monitors are sold.However, the LCD cannot provide 0 nits black level unless turned off.
90,000 Facial asymmetry – causes of appearance, under what diseases it occurs, diagnostics and methods of treatment
IMPORTANT!
The information in this section cannot be used for self-diagnosis and self-medication. In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe diagnostic tests.For a diagnosis and correct treatment, you should contact your doctor.
Facial asymmetry – causes of appearance, under what diseases it occurs, diagnostics and methods of treatment.
The shape of the face depends on the anatomical features of the skull, the volume and innervation of muscle tissue, as well as on various diseases that can disrupt the symmetry of the features.
Varieties of facial symmetry disorders
There are several types of asymmetry caused by anomalies of bone structures (bones of the brain and facial parts of the skull, lower jaw), cartilaginous tissues of the nose, auricles, as well as muscle tissue of the face.Facial asymmetry can be caused by damage to the facial nerve and its branches, which leads to an increase in weakness or paresis of the muscles in one half of the face. Anomalies of the bones of the skull can develop in utero and be a consequence of genetic factors and unfavorable course of pregnancy and / or occur after the birth of a child with abnormal development or diseases leading to bone tissue defects (tumors, trauma). Anomalies of the cartilaginous tissues of the face, which form the frame of the nose and auricles, are either congenital (unilateral enlargement or underdevelopment of the auricle, curvature of the nasal septum), or appear as a result of various injuries and diseases.Symmetry disorder often occurs due to damage to one of the temporomandibular joints.
Causes of facial asymmetry
Muscular asymmetry of the face is most often based on a violation of the activity of facial muscles due to damage to the facial nerve and its branches.
Facial nerve blockade can be a consequence of neuropathy (damage to nerve fibers), trauma or surgery on the neck, in the maxillofacial and parotid region.
The most common cause of blockade is neuritis, which includes Bell’s palsy (a common disease, the nature of which is still unknown), otogenic (associated with the ear) and infectious neuritis (caused by viruses of herpes, poliomyelitis, mumps). The second place is occupied by complications after surgery. In third place are post-traumatic injuries of the facial nerve in traumatic brain injury. In many cases, even if the integrity of the facial nerve is preserved, its functions are irreversibly lost.The consequence of this complication is paralysis of facial muscles on the affected side and impaired swallowing, chewing and speech functions. Difficulty closing the eyelids, lacrimation, taste disturbance are possible. The indicator of facial nerve damage is the asymmetry of facial wrinkles. Sometimes there are involuntary movements on one side of the face – the so-called tics.
During the intrauterine formation of the child’s skull, its deformation is possible with asymmetric overgrowing of the sutures. Most often, the coronary suture (plagiocephaly) undergoes unilateral obliteration (overgrowth),
which leads to a flattening of the frontal bone, so that the head takes the shape of a beveled oval.
Torticollis (unilateral increased tone of the cervical muscles) can lead to plagiocephaly, causing a constant tilt or turn of the head. Severe plagiocephaly can lead to impaired brain development.
Another type of anomaly that leads to facial asymmetry is the curvature of the nasal septum. This is most often the result of uneven growth of the left and right half of the skull. The nasal cavity takes on an irregular shape, the curvature of the nasal septum occurs.Other causes of curvature can be facial trauma, polyps and tumors of the nasal mucosa.
One of the most severe skull defects that lead to facial asymmetry is bone deformity due to tumor growth (osteoma, osteochondroma). So, the osteoma often grows in the paranasal sinuses, especially the frontal and ethmoid, displacing the eyeball. If a tumor grows in the nasal cavity, it leads to a curvature of the nasal septum. When localized in the jaw bones, the neoplasm causes the asymmetry of the chin.
Since the tumor grows very slowly, a person does not notice “bone swelling” for a long time, which leads to the persistence of defects even after removal of the neoplasm.
A fairly common cause of facial asymmetry is anomalies of the temporomandibular joint. The symmetry of the position of the articular heads determines the correct bite and the work of the lower jaw. When the joints are located at different levels due to congenital defects, partial or complete absence of articular heads, shortening of the branch of the lower jaw on either side, a cross bite is formed.Postnatal (postpartum) disorders often manifest as overdevelopment or underdevelopment of one of the joints. Disruption of the joint affects the muscular and ligamentous apparatus of the lower jaw, leading to overstrain of the masticatory muscles due to an attempt to fix the joint. In turn, the hypertonicity of the masticatory muscles causes the tension of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
This pathological chain leads to the formation of facial asymmetry.
Dentofacial anomalies can also cause facial asymmetry due to malocclusion.So, with a cross bite, the violation of facial symmetry is especially noticeable with lateral displacement of the lower jaw. Malocclusion can occur as a result of congenital malformations (hemiatrophy of the face (reduction in the size of half of the face), through non-union of the upper lip, alveolar ridge and palate).
Diagnostics and examination
With neuropathy of the facial nerve electromyography and MRI are of diagnostic value.
Abnormal development of the bones of the skull, which leads to its asymmetry, is revealed by palpation of the cranial sutures.Additional diagnostics is carried out using craniography – X-ray of the bones of the skull. The optimal method for diagnosing skull deformities is three-dimensional computed tomography. It is necessary when planning treatment. This research method is also used in the case of other congenital and acquired defects of the bones of the facial skull (clefts, trauma).
With anomalies of the temporomandibular joint, the diagnosis is made on the basis of visual examination and panoramic radiography,
MRI and CT.Panoramic radiography reveals pronounced degenerative, traumatic or dysplastic changes. In case of mild changes in the condylar processes and violation of the articular elements, a CT scan is necessary, and in the case of a displacement of the joint disc, an MRI scan.
What to do when face asymmetry appears
Facial asymmetry, as a rule, develops gradually, therefore, doctors often diagnose it during an appointment for another disease.
The appearance of facial asymmetry after hypothermia, infectious diseases, short-term cerebrovascular accident may indicate damage to the facial nerve, which requires immediate medical attention.
Which doctors to contact
Asymmetry is not an independent disease, but a consequence of various types of pathology. In case of damage to the facial nerve, treatment is carried out by a neurologist or neurosurgeon.
In case of asymmetry caused by plagiocephaly or bone tumors, surgical treatment is performed by a neurosurgeon, and subsequent compensation of cranio-maxillofacial complications – by an ophthalmologist, otorhinolaryngologist, speech therapist, psychoneurologist.
If the asymmetry of the face appears due to dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint or dentoalveolar anomalies, the treatment is prescribed by the dentist or maxillofacial surgeon.
Treatment
In the treatment of facial nerve injuries, both surgical and conservative methods are used. Surgical interventions are carried out in order to restore the conduction of the facial nerve and the motor function of the facial muscles. Plastic surgery is used to restore facial symmetry. In this case, an important role is played by remedial gymnastics, electromyostimulation and massage in the pre- and postoperative periods.
In drug therapy, analgesics, decongestants and anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, especially group B, antiplatelet agents are used.
Flat head syndrome, or positional plagiocephaly, is fairly easy to recognize and treats well. In order to avoid fixing the asymmetry of children, it is necessary to spread it on the tummy as often as possible. To change the position of the head, hang bright toys on the side opposite to the defect. In addition, massage is required, the use of orthopedic helmets.
With congenital fusion of the cranial sutures, surgical correction is required in the first year of life.
To correct dysfunctions of the temporomandibular joint, a set of therapeutic measures is carried out, which includes, in addition to drug treatment, nutritional correction (excluding solid food), wearing unloading caps, and physiotherapy procedures.The choice between conservative therapy and surgery is determined by the degree of joint damage.
IMPORTANT!
The information in this section cannot be used for self-diagnosis and self-medication. In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe diagnostic tests. For a diagnosis and correct treatment, you should contact your doctor.
Information checked by expert
Lishova Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Higher medical education, work experience – 19 years
90,000 Historical truth.How does its distortion affect politics? | POLICY
Unfortunately, things are not getting any calmer in the modern world. It would seem that in the presence of such types of dangerous weapons, which are now, it should be clear that for any wars, even local ones, the place is in the past. It is surprising and extremely disturbing that not everyone understands this. Moreover, we are talking, among other things, about politicians of high status, on whose decisions and even statements the formation of public opinion, peace and harmony in different countries, relations between states depend.
About why some politicians deliberately distort the historical truth and what history is happening today before our eyes, we talked with political scientist and publicist Rami AlShaer. On all the issues set forth in this article, he expresses his personal, subjective opinion and presents information based on his own data.
Woe to people is not a show!
– Rami, alarming news is coming from different parts of the planet. Peaceful life in Syria and Libya has not yet been fully established, and an armed conflict has already begun in Nagorno-Karabakh.Terrible events are taking place in France and Austria. The campaign in the United States was followed by one scandal after another. And all this is discussed on various talk shows, where sometimes it is said that hair is standing on end …
Rami Al Shaer: Indeed, what becomes grief for some people on television sometimes turns into entertainment for others. What are they saying, misinterpreting both the facts of today and historical events! Sometimes, I’m sure this is done on purpose.But some politicians, scientists, public figures, apparently, simply do not realize that in the current conditions of a fragile world, their words can become a catalyst for aggression, turn into serious troubles for entire nations. Responsibility for their words clearly outweighs the desire to show off, to be remembered by the public for some kind of extraordinary statement, personal judgment. But the balance, the accuracy of each word is of great importance today.
I shuddered when I heard from the lips of US presidential candidate Joe Biden that “America’s main enemy is Russia.”However, I assume that he uttered these words largely for the sake of the election game, and this is a direct consequence of the policies of the Donald Trump administration. I hope that, despite such statements, Biden, as an educated person and an experienced politician, is able to rectify the situation that has developed in relations between the two great powers. Over the past four years, the Trump administration has successfully shaped the image of the enemy in the face of Russia in the minds of Americans and residents of other countries. Biden is undoubtedly capable of multitasking negotiations, deeply delving into all aspects, understanding the seriousness of the decisions made.This is especially important in a year when the fate of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START3) will be decided. I believe that Biden will be able to resolve a huge layer of accumulated problems, both for the benefit of the Americans and in the interests of other peoples of the world.
– Claims that Nazi Germany was defeated exclusively by the United States and Great Britain are also shocking. How can you even stoop to such a monstrous lie? Do politicians consider millions of people to be fools who do not know history at all?
– The current generation, including those in the United States, is studying history from textbooks.And if it is written there that America and England played a decisive role in the victory over Nazism, and Russia with its many victims will be mentioned only in passing, schoolchildren may believe it. Especially if not long ago the first person of the state, Donald Trump, on his 75th anniversary, Victory Day publicly made a speech about “European victory” and “invincible American spirit.” And the role of the Soviet Union in defeating the fascist plague, judging by its performance, did not exist.
And this challenge to the truth is thrown when in Russia and many former republics of the USSR the pain of the Great Patriotic War lives in almost every home, in every family! When the search work is still going on and every year the dead soldiers are reburied, their names are established.When the veterans and children of the war are still alive – those who fought at the front and worked for wear in the rear, experienced the horrors of occupation and famine in besieged Leningrad, were in concentration camps and ghettos. This is monstrous. Moreover, Russia has never denied the help of the allies in defeating fascism and, on occasion, always thanks them.
All for the sake of power
– Why distort the historical truth so much?
– For the sake of power, of course. This is as old as the world that America seeks to make unipolar.And Russia does not allow her to follow the path of gaining world domination. Acting as a peacemaker, defending the concept of a multipolar world, Russia prevents the United States from “punishing China”, sagging the Middle East and other countries under its influence, and using other people’s natural resources for its own enrichment. It is the lust for power and exorbitant ambition that push American politicians to tell lies. This applies not only to historical events, but also to the realities of the present day. Thus, the United States is clearly exaggerating its merits in the fight against terrorism in Syria, downplaying the role of Russia and the Astana agreements here.
Let’s remember: before Russia, at the request of the Syrian authorities in September 2015, sent its aerospace forces to Syria, about 90% of the country’s territory was under the control of terrorist organizations. The capital Damascus was in the blockade ring and could be destroyed. Why, then, the American troops, which by that time had been present in Syria for about a year, were unable to defeat the terrorists ?! Why did the real liberation of the country from bandit groups only take place after Russian intervention? A complete ceasefire and the creation of four de-escalation zones became possible after the signing of a trilateral agreement between Russia, Turkey and Iran in Astana.These countries turned out to be not indifferent to the problems of the Syrians and the fight against international terrorism.
America also played a role here, for example in arming and training Kurds who fought terrorist groups in northeastern Syria alongside American troops. Simply speaking about your achievements, you do not need to distort the truth, belittling the merits of other countries.
Why is the issue of refugees important?
– The results of World War II are clearly defined in the Yalta agreements of 1945.What the future of Syria should be is outlined in UN Security Council Resolution 2254. It turns out that international agreements can be disregarded?
– According to international law, they must be followed. But not everyone is doing this, violating agreements between countries and decisions of the United Nations. The same Resolution No. 2254 of the UN Security Council says that Syria should remain a single state, where the principles of humanism should not be violated and the civilian population should not be made to suffer.And we see that someone wants the final peace in this country to never come, and that Syria was divided into several parts, so that it would be easier to rule it from the outside.
– But there is only one hot spot left in Syria – Idlib province. It would seem that a little effort – and terrorism in the country can be completely defeated. Why can’t this be done?
– According to some estimates, the area is now home to about three thousand militants of terrorist organizations.They seemed to dissolve among the civilian population, which complicates the operation to defeat them. At the same time, the militants are not sitting idly by, trying to recruit civilians into their ranks. The disadvantaged – those who have nothing to eat and need to feed their families.
It is very alarming that among the terrorists there are people from the Caucasus and they intend to either return to their homeland or go to fight in Nagorno-Karabakh. Sow evil wherever they appear, call for jihad and “support for Islam”, while having nothing to do with real, peaceful Islam.And in the Caucasus, and in Nagorno-Karabakh, and in Azerbaijan, and in Turkey – anywhere – they will try to replenish their ranks. And the more disadvantaged the region in which they find themselves, the better for them. So at one time Kosovo became fertile ground for recruiting militants into ISIS (a terrorist organization banned in Russia – ed.). In the period from 2014 to 2016, according to official data, 314 residents of the region, including women, teenagers, and suicide bombers, entered it.
– What to do?
– Idlib is now outside the control of the Syrian authorities.The ceasefire regime there is controlled by Turkey and Russia. Therefore, it is very important for our countries to remain friendly, despite the difficult situation that has arisen in Nagorno-Karabakh.
It is also very important to resolve the issue of returning Syrian refugees to their homeland. However, strange things are happening here: the United States and a “small group of countries”, including Egypt and Jordan, refuse to participate in the conference on refugees, scheduled for November in Damascus, until Syria fulfills the terms of UN Security Council Resolution 2254.Turkey also opposes its implementation. Moreover, it is in Turkey or on the Turkish-Syrian border that there are now about seven million refugees.
And the question is not only to return the refugees to their homeland, but above all to improve the incredibly deplorable situation in which people are in the resettlement camps. This also applies to the camps located in Syria itself. According to my data, today 90% of Syrian youth are striving to leave the country by any means. Therefore, it is very important to establish ways that can improve the situation as a whole.Much of the responsibility here lies with official Damascus. Syrians must understand that they live in a safe country and will not be persecuted for their political views. A signal for this could be the beginning of an amnesty, the release of political prisoners from Syrian prisons.
Recently, the Syrian president made a statement that the reason for the country’s difficult economic situation lies in the fact that 20 billion of Syrian money has been frozen by Lebanese banks. But I believe that this is not entirely true.The funds were frozen a year ago, and the problems in Syria have lasted for about ten years. I hope that Bashar al-Assad understands that the roots of economic, social and political problems go much deeper. Both external sanctions and domestic politics play a role here. It is even alarming how many ministers have changed during this period.
As soon as Assad takes the path of a deep solution to the problems of his people, the issue of the return of refugees will also be resolved. I have no doubt that the UN will then make all the necessary efforts to help stabilize the situation.And the money frozen for today will start working for the benefit of the country’s economy.
“The world is more than five”
– We have already spoken about the distortion of the historical truth. But tomorrow’s story is being made today. And here the role of the individual is great, especially the one with the power. Turkey’s actions have been contradictory for several years. What is the role of Recep Erdogan here?
– The role of the Turkish President as a politician is growing in the international arena. It is difficult to build a relationship with him, since he is quite unpredictable.It is not for nothing that the Russian president meets with him frequently, and negotiations sometimes last for several hours. By signing the Astana agreements, Erdogan played a peacekeeping role in Syria, which has not happened so far in Nagorno-Karabakh. There, Turkey supports Azerbaijan and even declares that it is ready to help by military intervention. Meanwhile, over five thousand people have already died in Nagorno-Karabakh, tens of thousands have been injured. Russia and Turkey also have different opinions on the Libyan issue.
But at the same time, it is important for us that the disagreements in our relationship do not outweigh the positive aspects.There are many of them: this is economic cooperation between Russia and Turkey, and the rest of Russians on the Turkish coast. Last year was announced as the Cross Year of Culture and Tourism of Russia and Turkey. But it is especially important that the fate of Syria largely depends on the relationship between Russia, Turkey and Iran. The Astana agreements three years ago gave millions of Syrians peace and faith in the best. Friendly relations between the leaders of the “Astana troika” contribute to stability and security throughout the Middle East.
– Now Erdogan wants to strengthen the role of his country in the international arena.He proposed expanding the list of UN Security Council member countries to include Turkey. What do you think about it?
– Turkey positions itself as a supporter and defender of the values of the United Nations. Erdogan proclaims: “The world is more than five” – and seeks to enter the Security Council along with Russia, the United States, China, Great Britain and France. In it, Turkey will be able to represent two billion people of the Islamic world – almost a third of the world’s population. I am far from dividing people according to confessions, but still this cannot be ignored in the realities of the multipolar world.Therefore, I consider Turkey’s inclusion in the UN Security Council to be fair, but unequivocally only on condition that the right of veto is preserved for all member states of this body.
Black ingratitude
– In this regard, the statements of some Syrian oppositionists that it is time to exclude Russia from the UN Human Rights Council look especially ugly. Perhaps because the Russians cooperate with the official Syrian authorities …
– On the part of the opposition, this is black ingratitude towards the country, which has done so much good for their homeland.Oppositionists who have cut themselves off from their people, often living abroad, allow themselves absolutely irresponsible statements that, God forbid, can provoke a civil war. And all this against the backdrop of not only the poverty of the Syrians, but also during the coronavirus pandemic. Even rich and prosperous countries find it difficult to fight it, not to mention Syria! The authors of some of the statements flaunt on television, but in fact harm their own people.
I am also very worried that in some talk shows there is a clear persecution of Turkey and Erdogan.And this is happening against the backdrop of how much efforts the Russian president is making to improve mutual understanding between the countries.
– The opinion is often expressed that Russia is pursuing a too soft policy in international relations. What do you think of it?
– If “softness” is called peacemaking, the desire to conduct a dialogue and preserve a multipolar world, then this is the only option for reasonable behavior. Russians have too much memory of the Great Patriotic War: they do not want to fight again.As a peacekeeper, Russia acts in the Middle East, in Nagorno-Karabakh, in the dispute between Greece and Turkey over the division of the shelf in the Mediterranean, etc. The latest conflict is not very well known to the general public, but it has been dragging on for quite a long time, and in October this year Greece brought its navy and air force to combat readiness.
However, no one should assume that Russia’s patience is infinite and therefore anything can be done. Russia is making gigantic efforts to resolve all problems through dialogue.But at the same time, it strengthens the combat capability of its own army in case someone takes actions that directly threaten its national security and the planet as a whole. It is not for nothing that the phrase “Who does not listen to Lavrov, let him listen to Shoigu” becomes popular. Russia’s “softness” in the international arena is not weakness.
– Returning to the irresponsible statements of some politicians: maybe it’s time to introduce censorship on television?
– No, I don’t think so. I just want to once again remind public people of the personal responsibility of everyone to people and history.Always take into account the possible reaction of the audience, how the word can respond and how fatally affect the situation in a particular country. After all, history is created by each of us. And everything in this world is interconnected.
The Word can both save and heal. The same Washington could make a significant contribution to security and stability in the Middle East if it made different speeches. Thus, the United States would inscribe itself in history in golden letters. America is a powerful country, its words carry weight.Therefore, I would very much like the White House to move from falsifying history and distorting facts to humanism and equal dialogue with other countries.
Dossier
Rami Al-Shaer. Born in 1955 in Palestine. Received a higher military education in Moscow. In 1975, during the Palestinian conflict, he was sent to Russia as a military attaché to establish diplomatic ties. From 1983 to 1986 he was the Palestinian ambassador to the Soviet Union and was considered the personal representative of Yasser Arafat.In 1992 he received Russian citizenship, but also retained the citizenship of Palestine. By the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, he was awarded the Order of Friendship, in May 2015 – the Order of Honor.
By the way
The Russian-American START-3 Treaty ends in February next year. Vladimir Putin came up with an initiative to extend it for another year without any additional conditions. This will provide an opportunity for countries to once again, substantively and in detail, discuss strategic issues, while softening tensions in relations.
Reference
The conflict between Greece and Turkey consists of disputes over who owns the shelf of the eastern Mediterranean. Athens did not recognize the memorandum on the delimitation of sea zones, concluded between Turkey and Libya in November 2019. In turn, Ankara did not recognize the Greek-Egyptian agreement on the delimitation of sea zones, signed this summer.
MCCKO
Literature exam – one of the elective subjects for the Unified State Exam. It is mainly taken by schoolchildren entering the humanities faculties, children who dream of a creative profession.But is this subject so easy to pass?
Svetlana Kolosova, Doctor of Philology, Leading Expert of the Moscow Center for Education Quality, Chair of the Unified State Examination Subject Commission for Literature of the City of Moscow, talks about the peculiarities of the exam, distance learning, typical mistakes of graduates for which they reduce points, and parental support.
Features and innovations
USE in literature in 2020 is no different from the model of the exam of the past and the year before last.The last changes in it were in 2018. The exam still consists of 17 tasks: 12 – test questions and 5 – tasks with a detailed answer. 8 and 15 tasks are aimed at a comprehensive analysis of the text, 9 and 16 – for a comparative analysis of works and 17 tasks – an essay. The assessment criteria have changed a bit, they have become stricter. For example, in task number 8 there are three criteria: “Compliance of the answer to the task” (K1), “Using the text of the work for argumentation” (K2), “Consistency and observance of speech norms” (K3).
Maximum for each criterion can be given two points, that is, six points for the answer to this task. However, if the student distorted the author’s position when interpreting the text, then he will not be able to get more than 0 points on the second criterion. But the score for the first criterion is automatically reduced to one point, and the third criterion is not evaluated at all. That is, if, when answering the question, the student made a distortion of the author’s position, then he will not receive more than one point out of six for this task.This is a serious situation and a serious loss, so we urge graduates to carefully handle the text of the work and try to pay attention to the peculiarities of the author’s work in the analysis process.
You can read more about the assessment criteria on the website of the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements: https://fipi.ru/ege/dlya-predmetnyh-komissiy-subektov-rf#!/tab/173729394-10
On the features of distance preparation for the exam
To effectively prepare for exams remotely, you need to be a purposeful person and clearly understand what you want in life and why it is really important for you to pass this exam with a high score.The distance form is good in that it allows you to carry out point training, that is, to focus on those subjects that a graduate needs to enter a university.
This year we held many thematic webinars, prepared video consultations, all of them are posted on the website of the Moscow Center for Education Quality: https://mcko.ru/pages/webinars_preparing_gia. We tried to orient the graduates in the format of assignments, to clearly show what should be in the answers and what should be avoided, analyzed the mistakes of students, and proposed algorithms for working on assignments of various types.Hopefully this will help the graduates to cope with the exam more confidently.
In addition, students actively participate in online diagnostics in the USE format. This allows you not only to orient yourself in the points that you can count on in the exam, but also to work out the format of each type of assignment, refresh your knowledge of the works, and think about how to reasonably allocate time on the exam.
A special bonus, in my opinion, is the opportunity, after passing the diagnostics, to receive expert advice on their work, not only comment on the points received, but, more importantly, get an analysis of errors in the work and recommendations for their elimination.
Detailed information on online diagnostics is available on the MCCO website: https://mcko.ru/pages/information_about_cnd_online
Who takes the exam in literature
In recent years, the number of eleventh-graders taking the Unified State Exam in literature has been approximately the same – about 7–7.5 thousand graduates. Basically, these are guys who enter the philological faculties, the faculty of journalism, theater universities, circus schools, choose the profession of a designer and other humanitarian areas.
How to get high scores on the exam in literature
First of all, you need to refresh your knowledge of the texts. In order for the answer to the literature to be deep and complete, you need to know the text well: the plots of the works, the features of the images of the heroes, maybe short but vivid quotes that characterize them. The better the knowledge of the text, the more likely you are to give a deep, complete answer. Special wishes – to learn poetry. Even if not entirely, it is important to learn at least individual stanzas of poems, even lines, so that you can reasonably answer the questions posed during the exam, keep the material for analysis in your head.
I also recommend graduates to systematize their knowledge, because the volume is very large. You can, for example, compile tables on cross-cutting topics: in one column – the wording of the topic (for example, the topic of a small homeland, creativity, art, war, etc.), in the other – read works with a short commentary on them. This will help you prepare for the exam.
Typical errors
We conduct separate classes, webinars on this topic for both students and teachers.The most important mistake of the modern generation is to hear not exactly what they tell you, the inability to clearly correspond to the format of the assignment. On the exam, in the answer to the question, you need to write not what you want to say about this, but exactly what you are asked about in the assignment. You need to know well the direction of the assignments, the assessment criteria for each of them and carefully read the wording of the questions. Very often a question is a clue to an answer.
Before proceeding with the answer, you need to highlight the keywords in the formulation of the task and understand what the task is.This applies to all tasks with a detailed answer. It must be remembered that the first key criterion is precisely the correspondence of the answer to the task. That is, if the task is for a comprehensive analysis of the text, then you need to clearly answer the question posed, arguing your answer. If these are 9 and 16 tasks aimed at comparative analysis of the text, then the student must compare each of the examples given with the original text. If there is no comparison, then no matter how well he answers the question, the answer will not correspond to the task and the points will be reduced.
The same principle applies in the essay: the topic should be disclosed exactly in the direction given by the wording. It often happens that a student sees a work that he loves and remembers well, and begins to write in the work everything that he can say about this. But each topic has its own special twist, and this is very important to remember.
For example, the theme of the essay sounds like this: “What role do Chatsky’s monologues play in revealing the hero’s image?” (based on the comedy A.S.Griboyedov “Woe from Wit”). Very often, students see that the topic contains the image of Chatsky and write everything that they can say about this hero, forgetting that the formulation is actually quite complex, literary. It involves the disclosure of such a term as “monologue” and the task is to show how a monologue as one of the means of creating an image contributes to the disclosure of the hero. If the student missed this nuance in the formulation of the topic, then he will lose points already according to the first criterion. Therefore, you need to be very careful about choosing a topic, find one that will be as clear as possible and by which it is easy to navigate in the text of the work.
Separately, I would like to say about the ability to analyze a work of art, because the degree of mastering literature as a subject is precisely the ability or inability to analyze a text. Unfortunately, students do not always understand what a text analysis is, and very often they mean by argumentation either a retelling of a plot, or general reflections on a work. Argumentation at the level of analysis of a work of art implies a reference to a specific element of the text and the interpretation of this element, be it an image, motive, detail, episode, etc.e. If a graduate analyzes a work of fiction, then, as a rule, he receives high scores. If the analysis is replaced by a retelling of the text or general reasoning, then the score is quite significantly reduced.
There are very interesting works that show an extraordinary, bright personality, and it is always interesting to read them, but at the same time it is important to fit into the criteria by which the works are evaluated. Non-standard statements and reasoning will be useful to such graduates in the future for their individual projects, scientific and popular science articles, etc.But on the exam you need to play by the rules in order to be able to enter your favorite university and realize your creative plans there.
Another mistake that is difficult to deal with: very often it seems to students that the more original they present the work, the more correct it will be. They often confuse an essay on literature with a final essay, which has a completely different genre and involves a personal statement. And an essay on literature is a mini-scientific statement, where the most important thing is not to present yourself and your originality, but to show how you are able to identify the author’s position.To do this, you need to know well the era to which the author of the work belonged, the peculiarities of the artistic method in which the writer showed himself, to know the traditions that he followed, etc. Here the task is to prove yourself not to demonstrate how outside the box you think, but to show your ability to understand another person, the author, his philosophical position expressed through a work of art. Interpreting a text does not mean thinking it over. When students begin to speculate, this leads to factual errors and, accordingly, to undesirable results and it can be very disappointing to reduce points for this.
Recommendations for teachers on preparing students for the exam in literature
First of all, I urge teachers to actively engage in the analysis of a work of art in the classroom and pay special attention to the analysis of lyric works, because, as practice shows, it is much more difficult for students to analyze a poem. From the answers we sometimes get, it becomes clear that the students do not quite understand how this is done. For example, often instead of analyzing a poem, it is given a sequential retelling of stanzas or a list of all the tropes that one can, and sometimes cannot, find in this poem.Therefore, the main request to teachers is to devote more time to working with artistic words as the basis for text analysis.
Interpretation of a literary word is a whole art, and if a student is able to build synonymous, associative rows based on the etymology and interpretation of a word, and will understand how this word functions in a specific work of art, then he will not have problems with text analysis.
In addition, it is necessary to carefully study the assessment criteria when preparing students for the exam and explain the subtleties of these criteria.For example, it often happens that students in their answer do not create a composition where it is needed (in particular, in an essay), and create it where it is not required at all (in tasks 8,9,15,16), spend their time, energy, make speech and logical mistakes. Therefore, teachers themselves need to be well versed in the format of the exam, in the requirements for it, in order to broadcast all this to graduates. The Moscow Center for the Quality of Education has organized advanced training courses for teachers to prepare students for state final certification.We invite everyone.
Recommendations for parents of graduates
It is important for parents to create conditions for graduates: somewhere not to condone, not to give excess freedom, but somewhere on the contrary, to allow to be free. It is important to make it clear to the child that the parents live and experience the whole process with him, that they go through all the tests with the children.
If the parents of the humanities and the child pass literature, then they can, for example, give advice on reading works of modern literature, based on their taste preferences.In 17 tasks there is an essay on a topic related to the works of the second half of the XX – early XXI centuries.