Who is Assia Davidov. Where did Assia Davidov grow up. What is Assia Davidov’s family background. How did Assia Davidov start her opera career. When did Assia Davidov debut at the Bolshoi Theatre. What launched Assia Davidov’s international career.
The Early Years of Assia Davidov
Assia Davidov’s journey to becoming an opera star began in an unlikely place. Born and raised in Uzbekistan, she grew up far from the world’s major musical centers and opera houses. Despite this geographical disadvantage, Davidov’s innate talent and rich musical heritage set the stage for her remarkable career.
A Family of Artists
Davidov comes from a family deeply rooted in the performing arts. Her grandfather played a pivotal role in the Soviet Union’s musical landscape, founding music theater in the former USSR. This artistic legacy continued with her father, who made significant contributions to Israel’s cultural scene. He not only founded musical theater in Israel but also wore multiple hats as a director, dramaturge, composer, actor, and singer.
How did this artistic lineage influence Assia Davidov’s career path? Growing up in such a creatively charged environment undoubtedly exposed her to the world of performance from an early age, nurturing her natural talents and passion for music.
Discovering a Prodigious Talent
Davidov’s exceptional abilities did not go unnoticed for long. Her vocal prowess quickly caught the attention of those in the music industry, marking her as a rising star in the opera world.
A Challenging Debut
Demonstrating remarkable skill and maturity, Davidov made her operatic debut in a role that would challenge even seasoned performers. She took on the part of Contessa in Mozart’s “Le nozze di Figaro,” a character known for its musical and dramatic complexities. This bold choice for a debut performance showcased Davidov’s confidence and capabilities as a young singer.
The Bolshoi Theatre Beckons
For any opera singer, an invitation from the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow represents a pinnacle of achievement. Davidov reached this milestone early in her career when the world-renowned institution contacted and engaged her.
What makes the Bolshoi Theatre such a significant stepping stone for opera singers? The Bolshoi is not only one of the oldest and largest opera houses in Russia but also holds a place of prestige on the global stage. Performing there opens doors to international recognition and career opportunities.
Launching an International Career
In 1990, Davidov’s career took a significant turn towards international stardom. She received a scholarship from the American Cultural Trust, a pivotal moment that would expand her horizons beyond the borders of her home country.
The Impact of Cultural Exchange
How do cultural exchange programs like the American Cultural Trust scholarship benefit young artists? These opportunities provide exposure to different artistic traditions, training methods, and performance styles. For Davidov, this scholarship likely offered valuable experiences and connections that would shape her future in the opera world.
Assia Davidov’s Vocal Qualities
While the article doesn’t provide specific details about Davidov’s voice, her success in roles like Contessa suggests a soprano range with the power and finesse required for Mozart’s operatic works.
The Demands of Mozart
Why is Mozart’s music particularly challenging for opera singers? Mozart’s compositions often require a delicate balance of technical precision, emotional expressiveness, and vocal agility. Singers must navigate complex melodies while maintaining clarity and beauty of tone throughout their range.
Overcoming Geographical Challenges
Davidov’s rise to prominence is made all the more impressive by her origins in Uzbekistan, far from traditional operatic centers. Her success story highlights the potential for talent to emerge from unexpected places.
Breaking Barriers in Opera
How has the opera world become more inclusive of artists from diverse backgrounds? In recent decades, there has been a growing recognition of talent from non-traditional opera-producing countries. This shift has enriched the art form with new perspectives and voices, challenging the notion that great opera singers must come from a handful of European nations.
The Role of Family in Artistic Development
Davidov’s family background played a crucial role in shaping her artistic path. The influence of her grandfather and father, both pioneers in musical theater, likely provided her with unique insights into the world of performance.
Nurturing Young Talent
What advantages do children from artistic families have in pursuing performing arts careers? Growing up in an environment that values and understands the arts can provide early exposure to music, theater, and performance techniques. It may also offer practical knowledge about the industry and valuable professional connections.
However, it’s important to note that while a family background in the arts can be beneficial, it is Davidov’s individual talent and dedication that ultimately led to her success on the opera stage.
Future Prospects for Assia Davidov
While the article provides insight into the early stages of Davidov’s career, it leaves readers curious about her subsequent achievements and current status in the opera world.
Potential Career Trajectory
What might the future hold for a promising young opera singer like Assia Davidov? Typically, successful opera singers continue to expand their repertoire, taking on more challenging roles as their voices mature. They may perform at major opera houses around the world, record albums, and potentially branch out into concert performances or even teaching.
Davidov’s early success at the Bolshoi and her international scholarship suggest a career with significant potential for growth and achievement in the competitive world of opera.
The Importance of Early Recognition in Opera
Davidov’s story underscores the impact that early recognition can have on an opera singer’s career. Her debut as Contessa and engagement with the Bolshoi Theatre demonstrate how quickly talent can be identified and nurtured in the opera world.
Cultivating Young Opera Talent
How do opera institutions support emerging singers? Many opera houses and companies have young artist programs or apprenticeships that provide training, performance opportunities, and mentorship to promising singers. These programs serve as a bridge between academic training and professional careers, helping to develop the next generation of opera stars.
For singers like Davidov, early opportunities to perform challenging roles and work with prestigious institutions can be crucial in building the skills, confidence, and reputation necessary for a successful career in opera.
The Global Nature of Opera Careers
Davidov’s journey from Uzbekistan to the Bolshoi Theatre and beyond illustrates the increasingly global nature of opera careers. Modern opera singers often find themselves traversing the world, performing in different countries and adapting to various cultural contexts.
Challenges and Opportunities of an International Career
What are the unique challenges faced by opera singers pursuing international careers? Singers must often learn to perform in multiple languages, adapt to different directorial and conductorial styles, and navigate the complexities of working in various cultural environments. They may also face the personal challenges of frequent travel and time away from home.
However, an international career also offers immense opportunities for artistic growth, cultural exchange, and the chance to perform on some of the world’s most prestigious stages.
The Evolution of Opera in the 20th and 21st Centuries
Davidov’s career began in the late 20th century, a time of significant change and evolution in the opera world. As traditional works continue to be performed, there has also been a push for innovation and inclusivity in the art form.
Bridging Tradition and Innovation
How has opera adapted to changing cultural landscapes? Modern opera productions often reinterpret classic works with contemporary staging and themes, while new operas are being composed that address current social issues. There’s also been a growing emphasis on diversity in casting and storytelling, broadening the range of voices and experiences represented on the opera stage.
For singers like Davidov, this evolving landscape presents both challenges and opportunities. While mastery of the classical repertoire remains crucial, there’s also room for artists to explore new works and push the boundaries of the art form.
The Role of Education and Training in Opera
While the article doesn’t provide details about Davidov’s formal education, her success suggests a strong foundation in vocal technique and musical training. Opera is a demanding art form that requires years of rigorous study and practice.
Pathways to Opera Stardom
What kind of training is typically required for opera singers? Most professional opera singers undergo extensive vocal training, often earning degrees in vocal performance or opera studies. This education typically includes not only vocal technique but also language studies (as operas are performed in various languages), acting classes, and music theory.
Additionally, many singers participate in summer programs, masterclasses, and young artist programs to further hone their skills and gain performance experience. Davidov’s scholarship from the American Cultural Trust likely provided valuable educational opportunities that complemented her natural talent and family background in the arts.
The Intersection of Opera and Cultural Diplomacy
Davidov’s international career, launched by a scholarship from an American organization, highlights the role that cultural exchange plays in the opera world. Opera has long been a medium for cultural diplomacy, bringing artists and audiences from different nations together through music.
Building Bridges Through Music
How does opera contribute to international cultural exchange? Opera productions often involve collaborations between artists from different countries, fostering cross-cultural understanding and artistic innovation. International tours by opera companies and individual singers like Davidov help to spread appreciation for this art form across borders.
Moreover, scholarships and exchange programs for young artists play a crucial role in nurturing talent from diverse backgrounds and bringing fresh perspectives to the global opera scene.
The Legacy of Soviet and Post-Soviet Opera
Davidov’s background in Uzbekistan, a former Soviet republic, connects her to the rich tradition of opera in the Soviet Union and its successor states. This region has produced many renowned opera singers and continues to be an important source of talent for the global opera scene.
From the Bolshoi to the World Stage
What is the significance of the Bolshoi Theatre in the context of post-Soviet opera? The Bolshoi remains one of the most prestigious opera houses in the world, known for its rigorous standards and illustrious history. For singers from former Soviet republics, performing at the Bolshoi often serves as a launching pad for international careers.
Davidov’s engagement with the Bolshoi early in her career thus represents not only a personal achievement but also a continuation of a storied operatic tradition linking the former Soviet space with the global opera community.
The Challenges of Sustaining an Opera Career
While the article focuses on the promising beginnings of Davidov’s career, it’s worth considering the challenges that opera singers face in maintaining long-term success in this demanding profession.
Longevity in a Demanding Art Form
What factors contribute to a sustainable career in opera? Successful opera singers must continually work on their vocal technique to maintain and improve their instrument. They need to manage their voices carefully, choosing roles appropriate for their vocal type and stage of career. Additionally, they must stay physically fit to meet the demands of stage performances and frequent travel.
Beyond the physical aspects, opera singers must also continue to grow artistically, expanding their repertoire and deepening their interpretations of familiar roles. The ability to adapt to changing tastes in production styles and to work effectively with a variety of directors and conductors is also crucial for long-term success.
The Impact of Technology on Opera Careers
While not directly addressed in the article about Davidov, it’s important to consider how technological advancements have impacted opera careers since the time of her debut.
Opera in the Digital Age
How has technology changed the landscape for opera singers? The rise of high-definition broadcasts of opera performances to movie theaters has expanded audiences and created new opportunities for singers to gain international exposure. Social media and online platforms allow artists to connect directly with fans and promote their work.
Additionally, during times when live performances are not possible (such as during global health crises), technology has enabled opera singers to continue performing and reaching audiences through virtual concerts and innovative online productions.
For singers of Davidov’s generation who began their careers before the digital revolution, adapting to these technological changes has become an important aspect of maintaining relevance and connecting with new audiences.
Davidov – Names Encyclopedia
Usage: 3% firstname, 97% surname.
Davidov first name was found 55 times in 5 different countries.
Surname Davidov is used at least 1494 times in at least 27 countries.
Origin of this name is Romanian.
Name written with Chinese letters: 达维多夫 (pinyin: dá wéi duō fū)
Given names
|
Family names |
Davidov reversed is Vodivad
Name contains 7 letters – 42.
86% vowels and 57.14% consonants.
Anagrams: Dvaviod Idvaovd Idadvov Avviodd Vadviod Voadvid
Misspells: Dovidov Davydov Dabidov Davjdov Davedov Davidova Dvaidov Davidvo Daviodv
Meaning of name Davidov is: identical to the Bulgarian name [Davidov]
This page has been visited from the following countries:
DomainsDavidov.com - REGISTERED Davidov.net - REGISTERED Davidov.co.uk - FREE Davidov.de - REGISTERED | Old Wiki |
Famous people: Aleksandar Davidov, Milan Davidov, Ivan Aleksandrov Davidov, Alexei Augustovich Davidov
Writers: Guy Davidov, Georgi Davidov, George Davidovic, Marv Davidov, Dinko Davidov, Mark Davidov, Eldad Davidov, M. Davidovic, Mladen Davidovic, Corinne Davidov, Davidovic Mladen, Asen Davidov, Mikhail S. Davidov, Eva Schöffmann-Davidov, Judith Fryer Davidov, Denis Vasilevich Davidov
Recent searches: Chatharoo Alecsoae Gottschau Boumeridja Simonka Douski Orosi Banto Barillier Jorasz
Top searches: Dragos Davide Vitelaru Suchocki Ali Search Martin Cavalaro Mudda Sporn
Random names: Bigsby Faijerson Jojon Fetha Fabino Keist Julliano Cheryo Turuczkai Zaspa
BIOGRAPHY – Assia Davidov
Assia grew up in Uzbekistan far away from the great center of musical metropole and opera.
She comes from a diverse family of artists; her grandfather was the initiator and founder of music theater in the former USSR. and her father was also the founder of musical theater in Israel, where he also served as director, dramaturge, composer, actor and singer.
Very fast she was found as a great Talent, so she gave her debut as Contessa in Mozart’s “Le nozze di Figaro”, a part with some difficulties and complexities. In the meantime, a dream really had come true: the world-famous Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow had contacted and engaged the young singer. Then in 1990 a scholarship of the American Cultural Trust launched the international career with an engagement in the USA as Antonia “Tales of Hoffmann”, Leticia “The old Maid and the Thief”, and Mimi “La Boheme”. Later on, APA would report about her Mimi: “…. Assia Davidov let her wonderful soprano thrive.” Master classes with Martina Arroyo, Renata Scotto and Walter Berry also contributed further towards this.
The Vienna audience was lucky to experience her “wonderful soprano” when she also performed Mimi as a guest at the Wiener Kammeroper in 1992, however this had consequences: Austria did not let her go. She settled down and the next engagement followed right away: the following summer she sang Donna Elvira in Mozart’s “Don Giovanni” in the Schoenbrunn Castle. Then the Landestheater Innsbruck engaged this great singer and not only did her voice flourish further, but also her entire artistic personality developed in a large range of various roles: as Sandrina in “La finta giardiniera”, Donna Anna in “Don Giovanni”, again Contessa in “Le nozze di Figaro” in a matured performance, as Fiordiligi in “Cosi fan tutte” she first presented herself as stylistically confident Mozart performer and trained her voice for her next vocal fach that she intended to conquer: the Italian.
As soon as she had acquired it she not only became the audiences’ favourite, but she also earned the critics’ praise and honour. She sang Alice in Verdi’s “Falstaff” and again Mimi as well as Adina in “L`Elisir d`Amore”, Amina in “La Sonnambula”, Leonora “Masquerade” and after a side step to Schoenberg’s “Moses and Aaron” she triumphed in the much-dreaded part of Violetta in “La Traviata”. If she was already praised as for her “brilliant soprano” and “charismatic portrayal” in Donna Anna by the critics, the praise even increased after her Violetta, with the Vienna daily Kurier stating that the Vienna State Opera could only wish for such a Violetta. Others joined in this praise and applauded her portrayal of the role. Another great success was her performance in Offenbach’s “Tales of Hoffmann” about which the Kurier reported: “…. a great singer appeared in four female roles….
again, her brilliant singing and artistic expression were superb. „During this time there also were many guest performances: she performed Micaela in “Carmen” at the Frankfurt Opera, Amina in Regensburg, Antonia in Augsburg, Nedda, Violetta in Budapest, Gilda, Pamina in“The Magic Flute”, Donna Elvira, “Abduction from the Serail” Konstanze, Norina with the Israeli Opera Theater, Contessa, Elena, Mimi, Antonia, Micaela at the New Israeli Opera and many more.
Hannover, Paris, London or Berlin and delighted her audience again with her Contessa and Violetta, but also with many new parts such as Saffi “Der Zigeunerbaron” (Gypsy Baron) “Il segreto di Susanna” as Susanna, “Vater Sergius”, in four female roles, “La Serva Padrona, Serpina, “Eugen Onegin” Tatiana, “Pique Dame” Lisa, and mainly the difficult parts “Nabucco” Abigail and Norma, that keeps being compared to Callas.
An extract from the critic from the German daily “Sueddeutsche Zeitung” explains how Assia Davidov mastered this part: “As Norma she offers enough drama to fill the expressive passages with powerful timbre. Further she has the ability for the soft tones to present the fine nuances with a burning flame and a crystal clarity….” Other stages also wanted to listen to Norma: Freiburg, Ulm and even Tosca in Novosibirsk
Conductors: Gary Bertini, Asher Fish, Dietfried Bernet, Ernst Maerzendorfer, Mark Daver, Alexander Steinitz, Georg Schmöhe, Wolfgang Göhnenwein, Artur Fagen, Walter Haupt, Arend Werkamp, Stanly Sperber, Aaron Charlap, Jevgenij Brazhnik, Niels Muus, Andrej Tcistjakov, Marc Soustrot, Caspar De Roo, Georg Solti and many others.
In the meantime, her Repertoire includes more than 40 parts, among them Abigaille in “Nabuccco”, Elisabetta in “Don Carlos” and Elisabeth in Wagner’s “Tannhäuser”, Leonora in La Forza del destino, Tosca in “Tosca” with the number of performances and opera houses increasing continuously.
Only a few examples shall be named here: Belgrade, Ljubljana, Prague, Strasbourg, Lyon, Paris, Marseille, Bordeaux, Nice, Geneva, Basel, Dusseldorf, Berlin, Nurnberg, Cologne, Lisbon, London, Cordoba, Malaga, Sao Paolo, Santiago de Chile, Montevideo, and Buenos Aires….
Overview of Cattle Diseases Listed Under Category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law for Which Control Programmes Are in Place Within Europe
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.688078.
eCollection 2021.
Jaka Jakob Hodnik
1
, Žaklin Acinger-Rogić
2
, Mentor Alishani
3
, Tiina Autio
4
, Ana Balseiro
5
6
, John Berezowski
7
, Luís Pedro Carmo
7
, Ilias Chaligiannis
8
, Beate Conrady
9
10
, Lina Costa
11
, Iskra Cvetkovikj
12
, Ivana Davidov
13
, Marc Dispas
14
, Igor Djadjovski
12
, Elsa Leclerc Duarte
15
, Céline Faverjon
16
, Christine Fourichon
17
, Jenny Frössling
18
19
, Anton Gerilovych
20
, Jörn Gethmann
21
, Jacinto Gomes
22
, David Graham
23
, Maria Guelbenzu
23
, George J Gunn
24
, Madeleine K Henry
24
, Petter Hopp
25
, Hans Houe
9
, Elena Irimia
26
, Jožica Ježek
1
, Ramon A Juste
27
, Emmanouil Kalaitzakis
28
, Jasmeet Kaler
29
, Selcuk Kaplan
30
, Polychronis Kostoulas
31
, Kaspars Kovalenko
32
, Nada Kneževič
33
, Tanja Knific
34
, Xhelil Koleci
35
, Aurélien Madouasse
17
, Alvydas Malakauskas
36
, Rene Mandelik
37
, Eleftherios Meletis
31
, Madalina Mincu
26
, Kerli Mõtus
38
, Violeta Muñoz-Gómez
39
, Mihaela Niculae
40
, Jelena Nikitović
41
, Matjaž Ocepek
42
, Marie Tangen-Opsal
43
, László Ózsvári
44
, Dimitrios Papadopoulos
45
, Theofilos Papadopoulos
45
, Sinikka Pelkonen
4
, Miroslaw Pawel Polak
46
, Nicola Pozzato
47
, Eglé Rapaliuté
36
, Stefaan Ribbens
48
, João Niza-Ribeiro
49
, Franz-Ferdinand Roch
50
, Liza Rosenbaum Nielsen
9
, Jose Luis Saez
51
, Søren Saxmose Nielsen
9
, Gerdien van Schaik
52
53
, Ebba Schwan
54
, Blagica Sekovska
12
, Jože Starič
1
, Sam Strain
55
, Petr Šatran
56
, Sabina Šerić-Haračić
57
, Lena-Mari Tamminen
58
, Hans-Hermann Thulke
59
, Ivan Toplak
60
, Erja Tuunainen
61
, Sharon Verner
55
, Štefan Vilček
37
, Ramazan Yildiz
62
, Inge M G A Santman-Berends
52
53
Affiliations
Expand
Affiliations
- 1 Clinic for Reproduction and Large Animals – Section for Ruminants, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 2 Veterinary and Food Safety Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture, Zagreb, Croatia.
- 3 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Prishtina, Albania.
- 4 Finnish Food Authority, Veterinary Bacteriology and Pathology Unit, Kuopio, Finland.
- 5 Animal Health Department, University of León, León, Spain.
- 6 Animal Health Department, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-University of León, León, Spain.
- 7 Veterinary Public Health Institute, Vetsuisse, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
- 8 School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
- 9 Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 10 Complexity Science Hub Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- 11 Department of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, Agrarian School of Elvas, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portalegre, Portugal.
- 12 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Skopje, Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia.
- 13 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
- 14 Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
- 15 Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal.
- 16 Ausvet Europe, Lyon, France.
- 17 INRAE, Oniris, BIOEPAR, Nantes, France.
- 18 Department of Disease Control and Epidemiology, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala, Sweden.
- 19 Department of Animal Environment and Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skara, Sweden.
- 20 National Scientific Centre, Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
- 21 Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Greifswald, Germany.
- 22 Animal Health and Production Unit, National Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research, Oeiras, Portugal.
- 23 Animal Health Ireland, Carrick on Shannon, Ireland.
- 24 Epidemiology Research Unit, Department of Veterinary and Animal Science, Northern Faculty, Scotland’s Rural College, Inverness, United Kingdom.
- 25 Section of Epidemiology, Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI), Oslo, Norway.
- 26 Research and Development Institute for Bovine Balotesti, Balotesti, Romania.
- 27 Department of Animal Health, NEIKER-Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance, Derio, Spain.
- 28 Clinic of Farm Animals, Veterinary Faculty, Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
- 29 School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
- 30 Department of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey.
- 31 Laboratory of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public and One (Integrated) Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece.
- 32 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Latvia University of Lifesciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia.
- 33 Podravka Food Industry, Research and Development, Koprivnica, Croatia.
- 34 Veterinary Faculty, Institute of Food Safety, Feed and Environment, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 35 Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.
- 36 Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, Kaunas, Lithuania.
- 37 Department of Epizootiology, Parasitology and Protection of One Health, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Kosice, Slovakia.
- 38 Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.
- 39 Section of Epidemiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
- 40 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- 41 Institute for Genetic Resources, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- 42 Veterinary Faculty, National Veterinary Institute, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 43 Norwegian Food Safety Authority, Oslo, Norway.
- 44 Department of Veterinary Forensics and Economics, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
- 45 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristoteles University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
- 46 National Veterinary Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland.
- 47 Laboratorio di Medicina Forense Veterinaria, Struttura Complessa Territoriale 1 – Verona e Vicenza, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, Vicenza, Italy.
- 48 Animal Health Care Flanders, Torhout, Belgium.
- 49 Department of Population Studies, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 50 Unit of Food Microbiology, Institute for Food Safety, Food Technology and Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- 51 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Madrid, Spain.
- 52 Department of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
- 53 Royal GD, Deventer, Netherlands.
- 54 Farm and Animal Health, Uppsala, Sweden.
- 55 Animal Health and Welfare Northern Ireland, Dungannon, United Kingdom.
- 56 State Veterinary Administration, Prague, Czechia.
- 57 Animal Health Economics Department, Veterinary Faculty of the University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- 58 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
- 59 Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.
- 60 Department of Virology, Veterinary Faculty, Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 61 Animal Health ETT, Seinäjoki, Finland.
- 62 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.
Free PMC article
Item in Clipboard
Jaka Jakob Hodnik et al.
Front Vet Sci.
.
Free PMC article
Show details
Display options
Display options
Format
AbstractPubMedPMID
doi: 10.
3389/fvets.2021.688078.
eCollection 2021.
Authors
Jaka Jakob Hodnik
1
, Žaklin Acinger-Rogić
2
, Mentor Alishani
3
, Tiina Autio
4
, Ana Balseiro
5
6
, John Berezowski
7
, Luís Pedro Carmo
7
, Ilias Chaligiannis
8
, Beate Conrady
9
10
, Lina Costa
11
, Iskra Cvetkovikj
12
, Ivana Davidov
13
, Marc Dispas
14
, Igor Djadjovski
12
, Elsa Leclerc Duarte
15
, Céline Faverjon
16
, Christine Fourichon
17
, Jenny Frössling
18
19
, Anton Gerilovych
20
, Jörn Gethmann
21
, Jacinto Gomes
22
, David Graham
23
, Maria Guelbenzu
23
, George J Gunn
24
, Madeleine K Henry
24
, Petter Hopp
25
, Hans Houe
9
, Elena Irimia
26
, Jožica Ježek
1
, Ramon A Juste
27
, Emmanouil Kalaitzakis
28
, Jasmeet Kaler
29
, Selcuk Kaplan
30
, Polychronis Kostoulas
31
, Kaspars Kovalenko
32
, Nada Kneževič
33
, Tanja Knific
34
, Xhelil Koleci
35
, Aurélien Madouasse
17
, Alvydas Malakauskas
36
, Rene Mandelik
37
, Eleftherios Meletis
31
, Madalina Mincu
26
, Kerli Mõtus
38
, Violeta Muñoz-Gómez
39
, Mihaela Niculae
40
, Jelena Nikitović
41
, Matjaž Ocepek
42
, Marie Tangen-Opsal
43
, László Ózsvári
44
, Dimitrios Papadopoulos
45
, Theofilos Papadopoulos
45
, Sinikka Pelkonen
4
, Miroslaw Pawel Polak
46
, Nicola Pozzato
47
, Eglé Rapaliuté
36
, Stefaan Ribbens
48
, João Niza-Ribeiro
49
, Franz-Ferdinand Roch
50
, Liza Rosenbaum Nielsen
9
, Jose Luis Saez
51
, Søren Saxmose Nielsen
9
, Gerdien van Schaik
52
53
, Ebba Schwan
54
, Blagica Sekovska
12
, Jože Starič
1
, Sam Strain
55
, Petr Šatran
56
, Sabina Šerić-Haračić
57
, Lena-Mari Tamminen
58
, Hans-Hermann Thulke
59
, Ivan Toplak
60
, Erja Tuunainen
61
, Sharon Verner
55
, Štefan Vilček
37
, Ramazan Yildiz
62
, Inge M G A Santman-Berends
52
53
Affiliations
- 1 Clinic for Reproduction and Large Animals – Section for Ruminants, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 2 Veterinary and Food Safety Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture, Zagreb, Croatia.
- 3 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina”, Prishtina, Albania.
- 4 Finnish Food Authority, Veterinary Bacteriology and Pathology Unit, Kuopio, Finland.
- 5 Animal Health Department, University of León, León, Spain.
- 6 Animal Health Department, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-University of León, León, Spain.
- 7 Veterinary Public Health Institute, Vetsuisse, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
- 8 School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
- 9 Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 10 Complexity Science Hub Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- 11 Department of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, Agrarian School of Elvas, Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portalegre, Portugal.
- 12 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Skopje, Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia.
- 13 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
- 14 Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
- 15 Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal.
- 16 Ausvet Europe, Lyon, France.
- 17 INRAE, Oniris, BIOEPAR, Nantes, France.
- 18 Department of Disease Control and Epidemiology, National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala, Sweden.
- 19 Department of Animal Environment and Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skara, Sweden.
- 20 National Scientific Centre, Institute for Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
- 21 Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Greifswald, Germany.
- 22 Animal Health and Production Unit, National Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research, Oeiras, Portugal.
- 23 Animal Health Ireland, Carrick on Shannon, Ireland.
- 24 Epidemiology Research Unit, Department of Veterinary and Animal Science, Northern Faculty, Scotland’s Rural College, Inverness, United Kingdom.
- 25 Section of Epidemiology, Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI), Oslo, Norway.
- 26 Research and Development Institute for Bovine Balotesti, Balotesti, Romania.
- 27 Department of Animal Health, NEIKER-Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance, Derio, Spain.
- 28 Clinic of Farm Animals, Veterinary Faculty, Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
- 29 School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
- 30 Department of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey.
- 31 Laboratory of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public and One (Integrated) Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece.
- 32 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Latvia University of Lifesciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia.
- 33 Podravka Food Industry, Research and Development, Koprivnica, Croatia.
- 34 Veterinary Faculty, Institute of Food Safety, Feed and Environment, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 35 Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.
- 36 Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, Kaunas, Lithuania.
- 37 Department of Epizootiology, Parasitology and Protection of One Health, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Kosice, Slovakia.
- 38 Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.
- 39 Section of Epidemiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
- 40 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- 41 Institute for Genetic Resources, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- 42 Veterinary Faculty, National Veterinary Institute, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 43 Norwegian Food Safety Authority, Oslo, Norway.
- 44 Department of Veterinary Forensics and Economics, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
- 45 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristoteles University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
- 46 National Veterinary Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland.
- 47 Laboratorio di Medicina Forense Veterinaria, Struttura Complessa Territoriale 1 – Verona e Vicenza, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Delle Venezie, Vicenza, Italy.
- 48 Animal Health Care Flanders, Torhout, Belgium.
- 49 Department of Population Studies, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 50 Unit of Food Microbiology, Institute for Food Safety, Food Technology and Veterinary Public Health, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- 51 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Madrid, Spain.
- 52 Department of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
- 53 Royal GD, Deventer, Netherlands.
- 54 Farm and Animal Health, Uppsala, Sweden.
- 55 Animal Health and Welfare Northern Ireland, Dungannon, United Kingdom.
- 56 State Veterinary Administration, Prague, Czechia.
- 57 Animal Health Economics Department, Veterinary Faculty of the University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- 58 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
- 59 Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.
- 60 Department of Virology, Veterinary Faculty, Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 61 Animal Health ETT, Seinäjoki, Finland.
- 62 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.
Item in Clipboard
Full text links
CiteDisplay options
Display options
Format
AbstractPubMedPMID
Abstract
The COST action “Standardising output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control),” aims to harmonise the results of surveillance and control programmes (CPs) for non-EU regulated cattle diseases to facilitate safe trade and improve overall control of cattle infectious diseases.
In this paper we aimed to provide an overview on the diversity of control for these diseases in Europe. A non-EU regulated cattle disease was defined as an infectious disease of cattle with no or limited control at EU level, which is not included in the European Union Animal health law Categories A or B under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2002. A CP was defined as surveillance and/or intervention strategies designed to lower the incidence, prevalence, mortality or prove freedom from a specific disease in a region or country. Passive surveillance, and active surveillance of breeding bulls under Council Directive 88/407/EEC were not considered as CPs. A questionnaire was designed to obtain country-specific information about CPs for each disease. Animal health experts from 33 European countries completed the questionnaire. Overall, there are 23 diseases for which a CP exists in one or more of the countries studied. The diseases for which CPs exist in the highest number of countries are enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhoea and anthrax (CPs reported by between 16 and 31 countries).
Every participating country has on average, 6 CPs (min-max: 1-13) in place. Most programmes are implemented at a national level (86%) and are applied to both dairy and non-dairy cattle (75%). Approximately one-third of the CPs are voluntary, and the funding structure is divided between government and private resources. Countries that have eradicated diseases like enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhoea have implemented CPs for other diseases to further improve the health status of cattle in their country. The control of non-EU regulated cattle diseases is very heterogenous in Europe. Therefore, the standardising of the outputs of these programmes to enable comparison represents a challenge.
Keywords:
Europe; SOUND control; cattle; control programmes; disease control; output-based standards.
Copyright © 2021 Hodnik, Acinger-Rogić, Alishani, Autio, Balseiro, Berezowski, Carmo, Chaligiannis, Conrady, Costa, Cvetkovikj, Davidov, Dispas, Djadjovski, Duarte, Faverjon, Fourichon, Frössling, Gerilovych, Gethmann, Gomes, Graham, Guelbenzu, Gunn, Henry, Hopp, Houe, Irimia, Ježek, Juste, Kalaitzakis, Kaler, Kaplan, Kostoulas, Kovalenko, Kneževič, Knific, Koleci, Madouasse, Malakauskas, Mandelik, Meletis, Mincu, Mõtus, Muñoz-Gómez, Niculae, Nikitović, Ocepek, Tangen-Opsal, Ózsvári, Papadopoulos, Papadopoulos, Pelkonen, Polak, Pozzato, Rapaliuté, Ribbens, Niza-Ribeiro, Roch, Rosenbaum Nielsen, Saez, Nielsen, van Schaik, Schwan, Sekovska, Starič, Strain, Šatran, Šerić-Haračić, Tamminen, Thulke, Toplak, Tuunainen, Verner, Vilček, Yildiz and Santman-Berends.
Conflict of interest statement
gov/pub-one”>The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Figures
Figure 1
Flowchart giving inclusion and exclusion…
Figure 1
Flowchart giving inclusion and exclusion criteria for control programmes included in the survey.
Figure 1
Flowchart giving inclusion and exclusion criteria for control programmes included in the survey.
Figure 2
Number of non-EU regulated cattle…
Figure 2
Number of non-EU regulated cattle diseases with control programmes in countries participating in…
Figure 2
Number of non-EU regulated cattle diseases with control programmes in countries participating in Standardising output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control).
Figure 3
Number of non-EU regulated cattle…
Figure 3
Number of non-EU regulated cattle disease-free statuses in countries participating in Standardising output-based…
Figure 3
Number of non-EU regulated cattle disease-free statuses in countries participating in Standardising output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control).
Figure 4
Country level information on control…
Figure 4
Country level information on control programme implementation and disease status for enzootic bovine…
Figure 4
Country level information on control programme implementation and disease status for enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL), bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) and anthrax.
Figure 5
Country level information on control…
Figure 5
Country level information on control programme implementation and disease status for paratuberculosis, salmonellosis,…
Figure 5
Country level information on control programme implementation and disease status for paratuberculosis, salmonellosis, bovine genital campylobacteriosis, leptospirosis and trichomonosis.
Similar articles
Control and Eradication Programs for Non-EU Regulated Cattle Diseases in the Netherlands.
Santman-Berends IMGA, Mars MH, Weber MF, van Duijn L, Waldeck HWF, Biesheuvel MM, van den Brink KMJA, Dijkstra T, Hodnik JJ, Strain SAJ, de Roo A, Veldhuis AMB, van Schaik G.
Santman-Berends IMGA, et al.
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Aug 18;8:670419. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.670419. eCollection 2021.
Front Vet Sci. 2021.PMID: 34490388
Free PMC article.Overview of Slovenian Control Programmes for Cattle Diseases Not Regulated by the European Union.
Hodnik JJ, Knific T, Starič J, Toplak I, Ocepek M, Hostnik P, Ježek J.
Hodnik JJ, et al.
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Jul 9;8:674515. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.674515. eCollection 2021.
Front Vet Sci. 2021.PMID: 34307524
Free PMC article.Review.
Overview of Control Programs for Non-eu-regulated Cattle Diseases in Finland.
Autio T, Tuunainen E, Nauholz H, Pirkkalainen H, London L, Pelkonen S.
Autio T, et al.
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Jul 30;8:688936. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.688936. eCollection 2021.
Front Vet Sci. 2021.PMID: 34395573
Free PMC article.Existence and Quality of Data on Control Programs for EU Non-regulated Cattle Diseases: Consequences for Estimation and Comparison of the Probability of Freedom From Infection.
Rapaliute E, van Roon A, van Schaik G, Santman-Berends I, Koleci X, Mincu M, Gethmann J, Conrady B, Knific T, Hodnik JJ, Berezowski J, Carmo LP, Madouasse A, Tarpai A, Gerilovych A, Malakauskas A, Sekovska B, Fourichon C, Kalaitzakis E, Roch FF, Houe H, Dudek K, Mõtus K, Ózsvári L, Costa L, Guelbenzu-Gonzalo M, Henry MK, Alishani M, Pozzato N, Hopp P, Juste R, Strain S, Mandelik R, Vilček Š, Autio T, Tamminen LM, Faverjon C.
Rapaliute E, et al.
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Jul 19;8:689375. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.689375. eCollection 2021.
Front Vet Sci. 2021.PMID: 34350229
Free PMC article.Epidemiology and control of bovine herpesvirus 1 infection in Europe.
Raaperi K, Orro T, Viltrop A.
Raaperi K, et al.
Vet J. 2014 Sep;201(3):249-56. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.05.040. Epub 2014 Jun 6.
Vet J. 2014.PMID: 24954868
Review.
Cited by
1
article
Control and Eradication Programs for Non-EU Regulated Cattle Diseases in the Netherlands.
Santman-Berends IMGA, Mars MH, Weber MF, van Duijn L, Waldeck HWF, Biesheuvel MM, van den Brink KMJA, Dijkstra T, Hodnik JJ, Strain SAJ, de Roo A, Veldhuis AMB, van Schaik G.
Santman-Berends IMGA, et al.
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Aug 18;8:670419. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.670419. eCollection 2021.
Front Vet Sci. 2021.PMID: 34490388
Free PMC article.
References
Costa L, Duarte EL, Knific T, Hodnik JJ, van Roon A, Fourichon C, et al. . Standardizing output-based surveillance to control non-regulated cattle diseases: aspiring for a single general regulatory framework in the European Union. Prev Vet Med. (2020) 183:105130. 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105130
–
DOI
–
PMC
–
PubMed
More SJ, Cameron AR, Greiner M, Clifton-Hadley RS, Rodeia SC, Bakker D, et al. . Defining output-based standards to achieve and maintain tuberculosis freedom in farmed deer, with reference to member states of the European Union. Prev Vet Med. (2009) 90:254–67. 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.03.013
–
DOI
–
PubMed
van Roon AM, Santman-Berends IMGA, Graham D, More SJ, Nielen M, van Duijn L, et al. . A description and qualitative comparison of the elements of heterogeneous bovine viral diarrhea control programs that influence confidence of freedom. J Dairy Sci. (2020) 103:4654–71. 10.3168/jds.2019-16915
–
DOI
–
PubMed
Whittington R, Donat K, Weber MF, Kelton D, Nielsen SS, Eisenberg S, et al. . Control of paratuberculosis: who, why and how. A review of 48 countries. BMC Vet Res. (2019) 15:198. 10.1186/s12917-019-1943-4
–
DOI
–
PMC
–
PubMed
More S, Bøtner A, Butterworth A, Calistri P, Depner K, Edwards S, et al. . Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): Trypanosoma evansi infections (including Surra). EFSA J. (2017) 15:e04892. 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4892
–
DOI
–
PMC
–
PubMed
Show all 31 references
LinkOut – more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous
Careers Join the Exceptional
You are among an exclusive set of professionals who demand more of yourself. You aim high and achieve more. Let’s chat about how ONE Sotheby’s International Realty can help you take your real estate career to the next level.
A message from Daniel
and Mayi
The culture of ONE Sotheby’s International Realty is defined by its people; collaborating with a network of exceptional sales associates, who from New York City to Telluride, and Paris to Dubai, provide personalized service and local expertise that helps clients achieve their dreams. Our commitment to our agents is unwavering. We understand unlike any other that affiliating with a brand is an investment in your future – a statement that defines your vision of personal and professional growth. For those who seek an exceptional real estate career and life, there is only ONE Sotheby’s International Realty. #onesirconnected
Mayi de la Vega | CEO and Founder
Daniel de la Vega | President
For those on a journey
The brokerage you choose is more than a building or an address. It’s where you experience life, development, connection, and growth. The company you keep should be as exceptional as you are, and as you are going to be. Along Florida’s East Coast, only ONE Sotheby’s International Realty offers opportunities inspired by your potential.
Tech Obsessed
Our access to technology and our onboarding process is unwavering and like no other. We offer the latest in training to ensure our associates stay connected to an exceptional world. It is important that all agents leverage the power of technology to streamline your business and enhance the service you offer your clients. From setting up a full proof digital strategy to optimizing your social media efforts, our technology package and digital playbook is custom built for you.
LEARN ABOUT THE LATEST NEWS, CAMPAIGNS, OUR PEOPLE, OUR VALUES, AND INSIDE PERSPECTIVES OF LIFE AT ONE SOTHEBY’S INTERNATIONAL REALTY#onesir #onesirconnected
We welcome agents working along Florida’s East Coast to a conversation about your goals and plans for your future. Please include a link to your agent website or LinkedIn profile in the comments. Only agents that include a link will be contacted.
One Thousand Museum Residences | ONE Sotheby’s International Realty
Already working with an agent?
Not Yet Ash, Fredi Betancourt, David Krawiecki Gazes, Ian Abaunza, SaddyAbaunza, Saddy LAbbott, JenniferAbdelaziz, IsmaelAbella-Levy, LourdesAcevedo, JuanAcosta, SebastianAdams, JessicaADLV Luxury GroupAguirre, BrunoAjmo, JanetteAlbaine, JosieAlbino, ValeriaAlburquerque, IlianaAlejo, MaiquelAlexander, SandraAlfie, JaimeAlfonso, PatriciaAlmonte, Anna LuisaAluma, Juan GabrielAlvarado, PatriciaAlvarado, TrentAlvarez, GerardoAlvarez, IrinaAlvergue, NunziaAmador, Esther M.Amar, MarieAnderson, TinaAndo, JoeAndrews, CharlesAnselmé, MarcellyAranza, AlixArashiro, GuilhermeArashiro, IanAraujo, DaisyArevalo, CarolinaArias, RalphAristeo, AdrianaArocha Hernandez, CameronArostegui, AlArsenault, JillArsenault, JonathanArtamendi, JorgeArzt, LynnAssis, BrunnoAtehortua, EsperanzaAtkins, DaleAzaltovic Jr., RobertBadian, JeremyBadiner, StephenBallerini, MarlaBallestas, IvonneBalli, JillBarbieri, Paula Barbosa, ALBarboza, Ricardo Barefoot, Carolina BuiaBar, GevaBarkley, AndreaBarre, MelanieBarros, Ana LuizaBarros, Joao Barros, Jose NestorBarry, Christine Bartolotta, Tina MarieBary, JeremyBassi, SashaBaum, GibbsBaum, WendyBazyler, RebeccaBehar, IlanBehar, IsaacBeinke, MichaelBelisario, JasonBen Zvi, JanetBenmassaoud, MalakBenmeir, RachelBenmeir, RoyBenvenuto, Lori Benzineb, KarinaBermudez, VivianBernal, JaneBernal, LorenzoBernstein, NancyBertisch, NoraBetancurth, MateoBigelman, AnitaBigelman, Jonathan Bijl, JenniferBilbao, Patricia (Patsy) Bishop, ChadBlank, JessicaBlow, EvaBluntzer, ElenaBoan, GregoryBolduc, RaymondBolinger, Stacey AnnBonetti, DanielaBorchardt, SheriBorroto, Rosario “Rosi”Bouchard, PatBouchard, Scott M.Boucher, Leslie Boutboul, IngaBoyd, AshleyBoyd, CarolBrammer, D GayleBrandt, EduardoBranigan, EdwardBravo, CarolinaBray, GaleBreda, MelissaBrennan, CristinaBriceno, Karina Brilliant, JenniferBrin, HaraiBrodsky, AndrewBrowarnik, CorinaBrown, AlistairBrowning, DonnaBrown, Jill LBrown, MoniqueBrown, PeggyBrown, SherryBrylski, CezaryBurke, AdrianBurke, TriciaBurns, GeorgeBurns, KevinBurova, VictoriaBurov, KonstantinButterworth, BobCabal, TeresitaCabit, KiraCabrera, Jacqueline M.Callander, CynthiaCamacho, Sandra Cammarota, ChiaraCampins, AlejandraCarroll, SvetlanaCarugati, BautistaCarvajal, DennisCastaneda, Bianca GiulianaCastillo, ShirleyCastillo, Tatiana Castro, VivianCavar, BozanaCernadas, Maria RocioChacon, LigiaChamizo III, MannyCharles, JohnCharlton, Kathleen Chemla, YohanChetram, AlfredChristenson, CarlaChurney, HenrietteChynces, KarleyCisneros, MariselaClouston, MichaelCobb, Michael Cochran, HeatherCoffey, BrianCohen, Cota Cohen, DanielCohen, WendyCole, DeborahColeman, P.A., AshtonColeman, JacobColeman, SherrieCollum, MadisonColucci, AlexandraConnell, GregoryConnell, RandiContreras, Mareste AlexisCooney, PaulCooney, VictoriaCorey, CarolCorrea, NicolasCortez, Cassandra Costanzo, JacquelineCostello, MelissaCoto Knautz, ClaudineCoto, CarlosCoto, VictorCraighton, CarsaCrockett, PA, JessicaCrosby, SheilaCrowder, AjaCruz, AngelicaCruz, IleanaCuello, MichelleCunningham, JimCuriel, IsauraCurkoski, Mirce (Miki)d’Argence, LenaD’Franco, RomaelloDa Costa Gomez, DiegoDabul, PaulaDagan, SigalDahman, LawrenceDajer, GabrielaDakin, KathleenDaoust, LucienDasburg, LucciaDassum, DomenicaDavila Harris GroupDavila, Maria E.Davis, Jeande Bastos, Maria Angelesde Castro, Adrianade Graaf, Mikede la Canal, Hectorde la Fe, Anade la Fe, Daniela De La Nuez, ArturoDe la Paz, Guillermode la Vega MacLean, Alinade la Vega, Danielde la Vega, MayiDe Leon, Raymondde Nunez y Lugones, FernandoDe Rogatis, Rebeccade Salazar, CarlosDeal, JenniferDean, PeterDebenedictis, MatthewDegrave, LindaDeguchi, Kimikodel Valle P.A., Solveig IngridDelbeke, Jean-LouisDeLeon Echemendia, DaniaDelgado Blanchard, DaisyDelgado, DanielDelisle, MelissaDellenbach, MaryDePalma, Jenny Depeder, RobinDeSoto, EdmundDeupi, AimeeDeVito Flynn, DebbieDi Leo, Nicole Diaz, IgnacioDiaz, Maria LuciaDiaz, NatalieDobreva, ZorkaDolgonos, ElenaDonnelly-Willemen, LuAnnDonohue, MaryDornbusch, KarenDossett, Monica Downey, LauraDraskovic, TanyaDrass, EdDrnec, JohnDuarte, JulissaDubov, Andres Dubov, HarveyDuek Lara GroupDuek, AndreDunand, Arlene SusyDunand, CarlosDwyer-Hammon, ChrystaElenson, Samantha JoelleElfassy, DanielleEllingson, DocElliott, PhilElliott, StephanieEllsworth, RebeccaElmir, KarenElortegui, MartinEngilis Jr, PeterEnriquez, LucyEpstein, AlanEscudero, CarolinaEskenazi, LydiaEspinoza, MiguelEspin, RobertEstela, BarbaraEstela, NataliaEsteves, AuroraEvangelista, RobertEvolve GroupExelrud, MarciaFacio, AntonioFaerman, AdrianaFailo, Camila Fakhoury, BannaFarias, AracelyFeix, GaryFellows, Laura Fernandez Salvador, SebastianFernandez, ClaudiaFernandez, DanielaFernandez, JennyFernandez, Nicholas Fernandez, ReneFernandez, Richard Ferreira PA, Sergio A.Ferreira, AlexanderFerreira, AmandaFerro, AnthonyField, DianeFields, DebbieFields, JeffreyFinney, CharlesFiorenza, SandraFischer, KellyFisher, VictoriaFlax, InesFleisher, PA, CarolForkner, TyFormanek, MartinaForman, MaryFoster, Jeffrey ToddFoster, KimberliFox, DarrylFrank, PaytonFrank, Vanessa Freire, PriscilaFreitas, JasonFuentes, Jairo Gabor, KristineGaia, Paulo R.Gale, SusanGallardo, Jacqueline Gallardo, Mario FelipeGallart, AlinaGalleher, MichaelGambino, LauraGambogi, Lilia Ganchenko, DavidGanchenko, LudaGarcia Diaz, FabianGarcia-Rios, Joe Garcia, IalaGarcia, JonathanGarcia, Laura RoxanaGay, LaTarynGeartner, TaliGee, JohnGelerman, Ian Genis, PatriciaGenoni, TalleGherardi, SoniaGiachetti, ElizabethGibbs, RonaldGimblett, EmilyGinevra, EllenGiuliano, ElenaGlennon, ChristineGoetting, CrystalGojanovic, MarkoGoldberg, SandraGold, GaryGoldshtein, MosheGomez, P.A., MacarenaGomez, Maria Alejandra “Alexa”Gonzalez, AndresGonzalez, CheilaGonzalez, Helena Gonzalez, RoxanaGoodman, Ann RosalindGoodwin, CamillaGoodwin, LaraGorman, HollyGoss, TamiGozusulu, SalmaGrajales Sesana, GloriaGrant, Thomas J.Graziano, JamesGregoriou, AlexanderGrieco, ChristineGrimes, JenniferGroll, Jacqueline Alexis Groussman, EricaGryczynska, Natalia Guarino, JonessaGuerrero, AdrianaGuisewite, LoriGumusyazici, Merve Gurdian, DawnGustafson, LindaGust, RichardGutierrez, Ana BeatrizGutierrez, RamonHaiman, ZaidHalpryn, FrancescaHaney, SeanHansen, LesleyHanson, Leslie AnneHanson, Shayna DavidovHarr, BryanHarris, Rose LynnHarris, TobieHarvey, GeorgeHazan, ShmuelHeather | Ashleay TeamHebert, JeanHedrick, ChristinaHeidenry, ReidHemmes, SusanHendricks, ChrisHendricks, JeffreyHernandez, AndresHernandez, KathleenHernandez, MiguelHernandez, SuzetteHero, BrianHero, JohnHerrera Hernandez, Ana Herrera, LuisHerts, AlesyaHerzberg, AlbaHeyl, KathyHeyman, StephanieHill, TiffaniHirschinger, EvaHite, RobertHoffard, JoyaHolloway, Colleen Holt, BobbieHormazabal, GabriellaHortman, ArielHoudyshell, ToniHoward, LisetteHowe, SamanthaHudson, ConstanceHull, Eliza Hurtado, MaydaHuskins, Kimberly Hutton, RichardIbarra, LilianIglesias, MarianIglesias, ReneIgnacio PA, GildaIlyasov, AriadaImperato, Jan DeborahIncle, VivianInternoscia, MichaelJardine, AubreyJess, LisaJimenez-Trushina, AndreyJimenez, JoanJiménez, RaquelJohn, JoselleJohns Blythe, JillJohns, AlexJohnston Gebre, KeishaJolly, JaniceJones, NancyJordan, BruceJoubertt, DuvrazkaJouin, FlorianJusto, AlbertJusto, MaryKable, JamesKachko, YuliyaKafin, SamKanarek, EnriqueKanarek, JonathanKarnis, KristaKatz, PA, RobinKaufman, SethKedersha, EileenKedersha, WilliamKelly, ValeriaKenworthy, JanyneKilgore, TerryKilpatrick, SandyKilshtok, AnthonyKimball, MurielKindler-Mulitz, AlexandraKing, KittyKing, MariaKleer, AllanKlein, KristinKnausz, KimberlyKnobloch, Sady AlessandroKnobloch, Valentina Kohen, MarceloKolehmainen, TomKonsorska, AgnieszkaKoslow, MerylKoster PA, DavidKosyk, AlexKottar, MartaKrinzman, MatthewKroboth, KarenKropfelder, Andrea Krupennikova, ElenaKruszelnicki, AdamKruszelnicki, ViolettaKudrinas, MantasKulunas, WendolynLa Cava, PiaLaFrance, YvanithaLagios, JessicaLamar P.A., BarbaraLambert, MeganLamy, RaphaelLangston, NicoleLantz, DorotheaLara Arashiro, CarolinaLara, VitorLarsen, NicolasLasater Lee, LeraLaScala, MaryLauenstein, FarahLaviv, RonLavoie, MatthewLayne, TaraLeao, MonicaLecce, John “Jake”Lecussan, Laurelie Ledwitz, MarniLee, Jennifer Nicole Leet, JasonLeForestier, FrederiqueLeon, ChristianneLeong, Jennifer Levy, DenisseLewis, PatriciaLewis, RyanLieberman, DianeLieberman, Sandra Lill, MatthewLima, TamaraLina, BrigitteLloyd, Cristina MariaLloyd, John Lofer, RosyLong, DeniseLongo, Maria CLopes, JuliaLopez, CarolinaLopez, ChristinaLopez, Christina ElizabethLopez, KatherineLopez, LazaroLorber, JakeLorenzi, MercedesLosada, JoelynLoundy Eidelstein, CaseyLovalvo, TeenaLozano, KarolayLuczek, PresdonLugo, AlfredoLuna, LeadyLundberg, GrantLustgarten, MarcoLynn, Charles ChristopherMachado, ElliotMaffei, CrismeyaMagraw, DeborahMaier, MatthewMakolin, CarolMaltagliati, LucilaManas, EllenMancini, GiovanniManzione, MonicaMarcus, KrystalMarin-Sanchez, MariaMarin, Lea MelodieMarin, Lucia A.Marion, MaxineMarkovich, GabrielMarmolejo, PamelaMaroso, Daniela Marshall, AngelaMartinez, EddyMartinez, MichaelMartinez, MiriamMartin, KellyMartin, KimMartino, ArianaMarulanda, PaolaMass, MaryMasterson, RichardMata, Abner Mathias, RosanaMattsson, SandraMaufroy, CleliaMayerhoeffer, CarolaMayz, AliciaMaza, DanMcAlister, JackMcCarthy, JohnMcGuire, MalloryMcKinny, KathleenMcQuigg, HeatherMejia, NataliaMelendez, Maria PiedadMena, Maria VeronicaMendez, AlexanderMeredith, ScottMermell, Stephanie Mesbahi, AzadehMeyer, PatrickMeyerson Barzilay, JillMeyer, VanessaMiami Paradise GroupMichel, CherylMichels, LindseyMillan, Lorena Miller, ChristopherMiller, JeffMiller, LisaMilliken, Dee DeeMills, JanineMilone, RoxanneMincey, DakotaMinones, ClaudioMion, AlessandroMiranda, AlejandroMiranda, SilviaMladenovic, InnaMolina, VictoriaMontalbano PA, MariaMontanez, NacimMonteiro John, RobertaMontes De Oca, GreisyMorales, HelenMorales, LuisMorando, Ines Morganstern, CharlesMorley, StephenMorlot PA, JeromeMoss Dandridge , Stephanie Mostefai, MalikaMuguerza, MarthaMunkacsy, AlanMunkacsy, SarahMurgado, Ariel Murphy, TinaMurray, WendyMusa, PatriciaMusibay, TeresaMussman, CeliaMykhailovska, OlgaNachmany, David Nascimento , Maria Navarrete, PaulaNaymark, IritNecaise, VeronikaNeff, KeithNegri, ClaudiaNemer, FarideNess Nassimiha, SamiNestler Poletto TeamNestler, MarkNestler, Sheila Newman, GuyNgu, PhelynaNiels, AlbertNieto, PatNikoloska, MajaNioche, SamanthaNorman, DavidNorvig, RyanNovello, LoriNunez del Prado, AdolfoNunez del Prado, NataliaNVP GroupO’Dare, Lily O’Dare, RoryO’Hallaron, Pamela Oberlink, ScottObolevitch, OxanaOiknine, JoelleOkhten, NataliyaOkonsky, DavidOmiatek, ErinONE GroupOrdaz, AnaOretsky, BeverlyOrta Rubio, YadiraOrtiz, RolandOspina, Elena “Jacky”Oswald, HillaryPaiva, CamilaPalac, MichellePanaccione, TaraPardo, LilianaParlade, JuanPascal, ClaudiaPatterson, Clark Paunovska Tasevski, Bona Pazmino, VanessaPaz, Stephanie LiaPaz, TeresaPeart, EstherPena, Carolina Pena, DailanyPenagos, MonicaPena, Jose Penfield, Jennifer Penman, JillPenovska, EvgeniyaPerez-Duran, IsabelPerez, DeyaniraPerez, Eric R.Perez, GonzaloPerez, StevePerri, GianaPerry, MarthaPeters, Alexandra C.Piedra, GabrielaPimentel, FrancesPiper, BradPoggio, MiriamPoletto, JohnPoletto, Natalie Poliadis, JuliaPollitt, KielPorte, BrookePotres, Steve Potts, DebbiePotvin, ReneePowell, Kathleen B.Powell, LindaPowell, SusanPowers, BrendaPreston JR, William JoePrezzi, JameyPrezzi, OgnjenPrillaman, Beatriz “BJ”Prissert, FranckProw, TylerPruna, EduardoPrutow, GaryPueyo, CarolinaPullman, DavidPutnam, DavidPutulyan, RaxanaQuinones, CristinaQuintana, KarinaRaffety, GiseleRamirez, ClaudiaRamirez, DevinRamirez, IvanRamos, ErvinRankin, GregReamer, ReneeReaves, JohnRegev Spector, RitaReid, Natalia “Natasha”Reiter , KarenRetblatt, MindyReyes, KristynRichardson, MonicaRiley, DavidRiley, LindaRindley, SusanRios, CindyRipple, JackieRodriguez, ElsaRodriguez, KarlaRodriguez, PlacidoRodriguez, StaceyRodstein, CatherineRosato, JessicaRosenbaum, BarbaraRoss, BambiRoss, VeronicaRothberg Ruffalo, MiriamRothman, JessicaRovirosa, SofiaRuseva, NinaRussell, JaneRusso, Jamila Rydfors, YuliyaRykse, LelandRyland, Tracy LynnS. Webb, LauraSabino, SoniaSalas, Juan CarlosSalgado, Maria EmiliaSalum, Maria IsabelSanchez, AniSanchez, DavidSanchez, Maria GabrielaSanchez, MilagrosSanchez, NeybisSanchez, NicoleSanchez, YesidSanders, CarolineSanders, Cory Sanson, MikeSardinas, AlinaSarmiento, Monica ESaumure, MelissaSaunders, HenrySavage, JuneSchafer, VirginiaSchele, SvenScherer, WilliamSchimmel, AliciaSchrand, DavidSchrand, MelanieSchwartz, AlinaSchwartz, Bonnie Schwartz, GarySchwartz, MosesScott, BrianScuderi, WendySeitel, LindaSettgast, DaveShachar, RonitShaer, JoanneSheibani, SandraSheiter, KristinaShepard, SairanSheridan, SarahSherrill, AnnaShuster, VictoriaSilva, AlineSilva, VanessaSilverman, KennySilveyra, Leticia AlexandraSimon, AdamSingh, KatarinaSirutkaityte, KamileSloan, JeffreySloman, HayleySloms, ClaudineSmith, JoshSmith, KarenSmith, LyndaSmith, SaraSmyrk, FrancesSnider, Lisa Sohl, Sofia Solazzo, VincentSoler, CristinaSoler, ThomasSommers, Jennifer SusanneSoriano Corcelli, PaolaSosa, ArturoSouza da Silva, RafaelSposato, KristinSquier, MonicaStantic, SladjaStark, LindaSteel, CamilaStepensky, MarinaStevenson, AngieStevick, DennisStidham, LenzeyStonecipher, RaymondStrand, DeborahSuarez, CharleneSuarez, LoriSugherelli, ElisaSumner, IanSutcliffe, GarySutton, MadeleyneSutton, StephenTagliamonte, SandraTamayo, FranciscoTapia, JeannetteTarr, GinaTauber, RobinTaylor, Amanda Taylor, DemekoTaylor, LuisaTaylor, Rachael Team DNDTejedor, DenisTejera, EnriqueTejera, Marie DunneThe ElliottsThe TeamThomas, KadianneThorpe, MikeTillett, Kim Tilt, StuartToledano, IvetteToledano, RichardTompkins Payne, SusanToolin, ThomasTorres, CeciliaTrain, ElizabethTravaglione, TaylorTrent, CassidyTrotter, KenTrushina-Jimenez, Natalia M.Tschannen, RomanTurzak, AndrewUlloa, JessyUmana, MariaUrella, TiaUribe, JorgeValdes, JacquelineValencia, LilianaValencia, Maria JulietaVan Gorp Cuellar, MonicaVan Hall, AdrianaVan Hoef, JacklynVanolli, ThelmaVataru, BellaVazquez, VictorVega, JonathanVenjik, MaximVesper, AshleayVezie, HenriVilas Boas, Thais Villafane, YedriVillanueva, JasonViriato, Amanda Vlahovic, AnthonyVlahovic, Kathrynvon Zielinski, CherylWagner, ElisaWalker, CindyWalker, JohnWalton, SaraWaserstein, MartaWaterman, BrandyWeatherholt, JenniferWeibel, KatharinaWeiss, TaniaWells, StaceyWeman, SilvinaWertheimer, RachelWestby, BenjaminWestby, MonicaWeyhmiller, P.A., Kristie AnnWhite, Zander Wilkens, MatthewWilkins, BurtonWilkins, Emily Williams, Julie Winchester, NicolaWindham, SusanWolak, VivianeWolff, HankWooden, MarciaWright, TylerYaniz, SilviaYarbrough, SamanthaYepes, GracielaYunen, MirnaZagorska, JustynaZambrano, AndreinaZambrano, LudyZapata, HectorZapata, Juan CarlosZarubin, EvgeniaZavulunov, AllaZavulunov, EduardZdancewicz, ChristopherZeller, Rhonda Zennaro, NicolasZerbib, MonicaZerdoun, StephaneZhang, XiuyanZimmerman, GregZizzo, SandyZolcsak, IstvanZunjic, Gladys (Gigi)
Overview of Cattle Diseases Listed Under Category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law for Which Control Programmes Are in Place Within Europe Hodnik, Jaka Jakob and Acinger-Rogic, Zaklin and Alishani, Mentor and Autio, Tiina and Balseiro, Ana and Berezowski, John and Carmo, Luis Pedro and Chaligiannis, Ilias and Conrady, Beate and Costa, Lina and Cvetkovikj, Iskra and Davidov, Ivana and Dispas, Marc and Djadjovski, Igor and Duarte, Elsa Leclerc and Faverjon, Celine and Fourichon, Christine and Frössling, Jenny and Gerilovych, Anton and Gethmann, Jorn and Gomes, Jacinto and Graham, David and Guelbenzu, Maria and Gunn, George J. and Henry, Madeleine K. and Hopp, Petter and Houe, Hans and Irimia, Elena and Jezek, Jozica and Juste, Ramon A. and Kalaitzakis, Emmanouil and Kaler, Jasmeet and Kaplan, Selcuk and Kostoulas, Polychronis and Kovalenko, Kaspars and Knezevic, Nada and Knific, Tanja and Koleci, Xhelil and Madouasse, Aurelien and Malakauskas, Alvydas and Meletis, Eleftherios and Mincu, Madalina and Motus, Kerli and Munoz-Gomez, Violeta and Niculae, Mihaela and Nikitovic, Jelena and Ocepek, Matjaz and Tangen-Opsal, Marie and Ozsvari, Laszlo and Papadopoulos, Dimitrios and Papadopoulos, Theofilos and Pelkonen, Sinikka and Polak, Miroslaw Pawel and Pozzato, Nicola and Rapaliute, Egle and Ribbens, Stefaan and Niza-Ribeiro, Joao and Roch, Franz-Ferdinand and Nielsen, Liza Rosenbaum and Saez, Jose Luis and Nielsen, Soren Saxmose and van Schaik, Gerdien and Schwan, Ebba and Sekovska, Blagica and Staric, Joze and Strain, Sam and Satran, Petr and Seric-Haracic, Sabina and Tamminen, Lena-Mari and Thulke, Hans-Hermann and Toplak, Ivan and Tuunainen, Erja and Verner, Sharon and Yildiz, Ramazan and Santman-Berends, Inge M. G. A. (2021). Overview of Cattle Diseases Listed Under Category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law for Which Control Programmes Are in Place Within Europe. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 8 , 688078 [Research article] AbstractThe COST action “Standardising output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control), ” aims to harmonise the results of surveillance and control programmes (CPs) for non-EU regulated cattle diseases to facilitate safe trade and improve overall control of cattle infectious diseases. In this paper we aimed to provide an overview on the diversity of control for these diseases in Europe. A non-EU regulated cattle disease was defined as an infectious disease of cattle with no or limited control at EU level, which is not included in the European Union Animal health law Categories A or B under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2002. A CP was defined as surveillance and/or intervention strategies designed to lower the incidence, prevalence, mortality or prove freedom from a specific disease in a region or country. Passive surveillance, and active surveillance of breeding bulls under Council Directive 88/407/EEC were not considered as CPs. A questionnaire was designed to obtain country-specific information about CPs for each disease. Animal health experts from 33 European countries completed the questionnaire. Overall, there are 23 diseases for which a CP exists in one or more of the countries studied. The diseases for which CPs exist in the highest number of countries are enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhoea and anthrax (CPs reported by between 16 and 31 countries). Every participating country has on average, 6 CPs (min-max: 1-13) in place. Most programmes are implemented at a national level (86%) and are applied to both dairy and non-dairy cattle (75%). Approximately one-third of the CPs are voluntary, and the funding structure is divided between government and private resources. Countries that have eradicated diseases like enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhoea have implemented CPs for other diseases to further improve the health status of cattle in their country. The control of non-EU regulated cattle diseases is very heterogenous in Europe. Therefore, the standardising of the outputs of these programmes to enable comparison represents a challenge.
Repository Staff Only: item control page Related resources No related resources given in workflow phase Relations |
Commencement Ceremony
Keynote Address
Had our commencements taken place as usual, offline, NYS Assemblywoman Nicole Malliontakis would have been a keynote speaker. Though she could not address you in this virtual ceremony, she wanted to share a message with the NYSCAS Class of 2020.
Nicole Malliotakis
NYS Assemblywoman
Graduates of Touro NYSCAS,
I would like to congratulate you all today on this tremendous achievement and milestone in your lives. You have all overcome personal challenges and difficulties and are celebrating today under unprecedented circumstances in the face of a global epidemic. The range of emotions you all must be feeling on this day is indescribable. Happiness for your accomplishment. Sadness that you cannot celebrate with a traditional graduation ceremony surrounded by your peers. Uncertainty about the future and the next step in your life.
Whatever emotions you feel on this day, and days to come, nothing can ever take away the accomplishments you have all earned through hard work, discipline, and integrity. I remember how proud I was on my graduation day as the first in my family to graduate from college. Enjoy this day and appreciate the utmost pride and sense of accomplishment you have earned.
As we begin the rebuilding process you all will play an integral part of our success moving forward. Whatever field you have chosen to pursue will need leaders and innovators. The unique challenge of graduating college during the COVID-19 pandemic will forever serve as a testament to your strength, willpower, and tenacity. We need these talents as we begin to rebuild our lives, communities, and country. Wherever your path leads you, remember this moment and the adversity you’ve overcome. You are the ones who will determine the future of this state and nation and the generations that follow you are counting on you to leave them a nation that is stronger and greater than it is today.
Congratulations Touro NYSCAS Class of 2020. I can’t wait to see the change and light you bring into this world moving forward.
All the best
Nicole Malliotakis
About Assemblywoman Malliotakis
Nicole Malliotakis was elected to the New York State Assembly on November 2, 2010, defeating a two-term incumbent.
She currently serves as Assistant Minority Whip and the ranking minority member of the Assembly Committee on Governmental Employees.
In addition, she was the 2017 Republican nominee for Mayor of the City of New York.
Assemblywoman Malliotkais is the daughter of immigrants, her father from Greece and her mother a Cuban exile of the Castro dictatorship.
She is currently the only female Republican and only Hispanic Republican elected official in New York City, and represents a district spanning the boroughs of Brooklyn and Staten Island.
Prior to being elected, Assemblywoman Malliotakis served as liaisons for the late State Senator John Marchi and Governor George Pataki.
Subsequent to Governor Pataki’s departure from office, she worked as a public affairs manager for Con Edison focusing on the state’s energy, economic, and environmental policies.
Assemblywoman Malliotakis has been named one of 2012’s “40 Under 40 Latino Rising Stars” by the Hispanic Coalition of New York,
as well as a member of Greek America’s “Forty Under 40” Class of 2012 for which she was recognized at their annual National Innovation Convention. In 2013, she was named one of the American Conservative Union’s “Top 10 Under 40” and addressed the 2013 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC),
for which MSNBC identified her as a “young conservative to watch.”
Recovery and rebuilding following Hurricane Sandy has become a hallmark of her tenure as an elected official,
as her district, which encompasses the eastern shore of Staten Island, was among the hardest hit by the October 2012 storm.
In addition, Nicole has successfully fought to restore and expand transit service in both Brooklyn and Staten Island, improve programs for senior citizens, and reform education in our state.
She successfully restored and expanded funding for veterans mental health programs and led the fight to cover the college costs for children of military men and women.
In addition, she has worked to improve New York’s economic climate and reduce the tax burden on small businesses and residents.
She is also a passionate advocate for animal rights and the strengthening of animal cruelty laws.
She recently announced that she will not seek re-election and will instead run for the United States Congress in November 2020.
Rector Yuri Skolubovich took part in the discussion of the prospects for the construction of new cities in Russia and Siberia On September 24, 2021, the rector of NSASU (Sibstrin) Yuri Skolubovich took part in a meeting of the Club of Inter-Scientific Contacts of the SB RAS. The widely recognized discussion platform of Akademgorodok brought together scientists, government officials and business representatives from Novosibirsk and other cities, including Krasnoyarsk and Crimea.Chairman of the SB RAS Valentin Parmon, Senator Alexander Karelin, Minister of Science of the Novosibirsk Region Alexei Vasiliev, Deputy of the Legislative Assembly of the Novosibirsk Region Alexander Aksenenko greeted the participants. The topic of the meeting was “The Power of Russia – New Cities”. New technopolises were discussed at the meeting … |
Students of NSASU (Sibstrin) took part in the construction of a new ice arena MFM – 2023 in Novosibirsk In 2023, Novosibirsk will host the World Youth Hockey Championship.The matches will be held on a new multifunctional ice arena, which is currently being built near Nemirovich-Danchenko Street, 500 meters from the banks of the Ob River. The new sports complex is planned to be commissioned in the summer of 2022. Students of the Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (Sibstrin) took part in the construction of the main facility of the MFM – 2023 as part of their internship this summer. The initiative to attract students of specialized universities and fighters of student brigades to the construction of the region’s landmark facilities – LDS and the Sportivnaya metro station – belongs to Governor Andrey Travnikov.“Today’s Novosibirsk students will be able to … |
We invite you to the events for freshmen “Time of the first 2021”! Dear first-year students of NGASU (Sibstrin)! CVVR invites you to participate in the traditional events for university recruits “Time of the first 2021”. Competitions have been organized for you among the first-year groups: Intellectual tournament – October 4-5 Applications for participation in competitions are accepted in free form in the educational building №4, room.4203, 4211 or e-mail [email protected] It’s time for the first ones – show your talents! Details are in the Competition Regulations. Intellectual tournament |
The consortium of the construction industry of the Novosibirsk region has determined the main scientific directions As part of the activities of the scientific and educational consortium of the construction industry of the Novosibirsk region, a conference was held on the selection of topics for the research plan.The event was held on September 22, 2021 at the NGASU (Sibstrin) in a mixed format. Recall that the scientific and educational consortium of the construction industry, which united 17 organizations, including universities, research institutes of the SB RAS and leading industry associations of builders, was created in April this year. Its goal is to integrate efforts and resources to ensure the leading positions in the construction industry of the Novosibirsk region. The consortium vice-president, rector of NSASU (Sibstrin) Yuri Skolubovich addressed the conference participants with a welcoming speech… |
National Medical Research Center of Oncology. N.N. Blokhin
For almost 70 years, the Oncology Center has been a unique symbiosis of science and clinical practice, a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of cancer patients, a surgical school known far beyond the borders of Russia.
Morphological, immunological and genetic diagnostic methods are studied and improved here.
Blokhin’s specialists are the authors of clinical guidelines for oncology.
More than 35 thousand patients of all ages undergo antitumor treatment at the Oncology Center annually.Almost 6,000 more Russian citizens receive assistance remotely – through telemedicine consultations.
Oncology center is:
- Combined patient care
- Own production of chemopharmaceutical and radiopharmaceuticals
- Proprietary methods of tumor immunotherapy
- Advanced technologies for the rehabilitation of cancer patients
- “Competence centers” for various nosologies, including the first center of competence in Russia for the treatment of patients with tumors without an identified primary focus
- Own blood transfusion department, whose donors supply blood and blood components exclusively to patients of the Oncology Center
- The first and only cancer center with a specialized rehabilitation department for cancer patients
- The largest pedagogical school in the field of oncology in Russia
For many years, the Cancer Center has been a member of the International Union Against Cancer (UICC) at the World Health Organization (WHO) and a member of the Association of European Cancer Institutes (OECI) in Geneva.
In 2019, the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology of N.N. N.N. Blokhin became a full member of the leading world organization that unites transplant centers in Europe and the world – the European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplantation (EBMT).
National Medical Research Center of Oncology. N.N. Blokhin:
- World-class cancer care accessible to everyone
- Innovations in Oncology
- Unique experience for colleagues
/.
/.
:
,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, 3,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Raven Tepes,,,, Cheri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, Villi, 2, 2, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, Villon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, -,,, -,,, ,,,,,,, 44,,,,,,, 6,, 12,, 2, 3, 18, 4, 5, 2,, 8, 2, 35, 10, 3,, 7, 2, 1 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mikolas, 50, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,, 2,,,,, -, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 17, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, Vimp,,,,,,,,,,., 9,,,,,, 2, 2,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,, ʸ, 2,,,,,, ,,,,, Vince,,,,,,, Vincent,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,, -,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,, 2, -,,,, Minessa, 2,,,,,,, 2,,, 2,,,,,, Nick.Fecit,,, 1969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 32,, 4,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rock Klub,, 2,,,,,,,,,, 777,, ˸, 29,,,,,, 3, 2,,,, 92,,,, 2,,,, 2,,,,,,, , and,,, Vinniethepooh,, 2,,,,, 2,, -, 2,,,,,,,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,, 31,, ,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,, 74,,,,,,,,,,, -,, 2,, 2,,,,, ,,,,,,,, 8,,,,,,,, 2, 7,, 2,, 3, 6, 7, 2, 8, 3,,,,,, -,,,,,, 6 ,,,, -,,,, 78, Vinogradov, 2,, 2,,,, 2,, 4, 3,, Ը,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,, 57,,, , 27,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -4,, ,,,,,,,, Vinsent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 74,,,,.Off, Vladimir Green,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 14,,, 2,, Ը 2,, 3,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,, , ̸,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , Vinx,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Viola,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, 888, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, Violaverdi,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ĸ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7,,,,,,,,,, 4 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7, 2,,,,,,, ,,, 3,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 22,,,,,, 2,,,, -,,,,,,,,, 888, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9, Violetta,, 01,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,, 2, 5,, 2,,, -,,,,, ,, 14,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Sweet-Honey,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, ,,,,,, 13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,, ,,,,, 6,,,,,,,,,,,, 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, Violla,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 2,,,,, Dragon Tear,,,,, Vekura,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, V.IP, -,, 3,,, 54,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,, -,, 2,,, -,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ˸,, 4, Viper,,,,,,,,,,, Viper, 2, 42, 2,,,, ,,,,, 2,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,, 2,,,, -,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, ,,,, 33,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,, 6, 2, 75,,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vipus,,, 4,,,,,,,, 6, 3, 2,,,,,,,, 3,,,, Vira, -, 2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Smola,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,, Drifter, 2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Virginia,,,,,,, 31,, 85,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Virgor,,, 13,,,,, 777,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,, -, -,,, 3,, 4,,,,,,,, 2,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, 1, 1,, 19,,,,, 4,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, Chert,, -,, Virt Tigra,,, 2,,,,,, Virtbird,,, Virtlove,,, Virto,,,,,,,,, 87,,,,, ,..,,,, Virtual Girl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,, 2,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,, Virus,,,,,, 13,, 4,, 21,,,,,,,,, 6,, 2,, 2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 666,, 4,, Virusx,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, Sibiriak, -,,,,,, 61, -,,,,, ϸ,, ,,,,,, Abeille, 2,,,,,,,,, ٸ,,,,,,,,,, 23,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,, -, 2,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vishenka,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vishenka,,, ,,,, 2, 4,, 2,,, 24,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, 17,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, – 90, 24,,,,, 51,,, 8, 99,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,, Vishnja,,,,,, 2, Vishnya ,, 3,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,, -,,, 2,, 5,, 7,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,, Rinbow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, -,, 3, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 85,,,,,,, Dza,,, -,,,,, 16,, 2,,,, 3,,,,,,,, , Visor, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, Istvic,,,,, Vista,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, 378, 2,..,,,,,,,, Hentai,,,,,,.,,,,,, 1,,,,,,,, 13,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, Vitali,,,,,,,, Vit b,, Vit Vit Vit, Vita,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,, 38,,,,,,,,,,, 3 ,,,, 2,,,, 2,, 0,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,, ,,, Lamoure,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,, 5,,,,,, 17,,, 2,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, -, -, 3,,,,,,, ĸ,, 3,,, 3,,,, 6,,,,, 74,,,,,,, 2, 2, ,, ,,,,,, 2,,,, Ը,,,, 2,,,,,, 43,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,, Lemore,,,,, Lady M.,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,, 2,,,, , Vitalija,,,,,, 4,,, 45,, 3,,,,,,,,, 3,,, 87,,, Vitalik Love,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,, , 2,,,,, 131, 2,,, 145,, 6,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 2,,,, 2,,,,,,, 2,,,,,, Vitalika,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,, ,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,.,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vitalius,, 10,,,,,,, , 4, 4,,,,,,,,,,, 4, 4,,,,,,,, 2,,, 2, 3,, -,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,, 2,,, 2,,,, 2,, 3, 6,,,, 2,,,, 20,,, 25,,, 19,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,, ,,,, Ը,,,,,,,, 6,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ը,,,,,,,, 2,,, 2, 2,, 7,, ʸ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, Vital,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , 2, 2,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,, 87,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, VV,,, Vitaly G,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,, 5,,,,,,,,, 86,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vitaminka,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vitanab,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ҹ,,,,,,,,, -,,,.,,, Vitas12, 7,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,, ,,,,, Zeo,,,,,,,, 99,,,, 86,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,, Vitas-Nickolas Verin,,,,,,,,,, -,,, L, ,, -, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, – ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,, 98,,, 6,,,, 2,,, 2,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, -, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,, 2,,, 2,,,,,, Vites,,,,,,,, 2,,,,, , 12,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,, Sancta Simplicitas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16, 2, Vitla,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vitoks,,,,,, ʸ, 45,,,,,,,, VV On., 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,, -,,,, Awa,,,,,, Vitos,, -,,,,,, 3,,, 45, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,, 666,,,,,,,,, 3,,,, Vitozzz, 2, 33, ,, 2,,,,,,,,,,, -, -,,,,,, 3, ϸ,, ϸ,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, -,,, Vitsin,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 5, , , , , -, , , , , , , , ,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 32 ,, ,,,,,,, 83,,., 10,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 2,,,, -, 2,,,,, 2, 2,,,,, 2, 4, 2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 8,,,,,,, 2, -, 27,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, 2,,,, -,,,,,,, 17, ˸,,,,, 16,,,,,,,, 7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, Vivaldi,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 3, 4, 28,, 14,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, Valerik,,, A,,,,,,, 2,,, -,,,, -,,,,,, 20,,,, 10,, 4,,, ,,,,, -,, 2,,, 777, 6, -1,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9, 15,,,, 3,.,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,, Vivendus,,, ,,,,,,, Vivo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, Vivi,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, Viviana,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,, , 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Viya , 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,, Vm, Viza,,, 2, 2,,, 2,,,,,,, ٸ,, 2,, Ҹ,,, 75,,,,,,, Vizavi,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Shamrov, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vjasemskii,,, -,,,,,,, 3,,, , Amazonka,, 6,,,,,, -,,,,,, Dirty Diamond,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,, 2,, 3,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, Java,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, 2 ,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,, 3,,, Voland K2,,, 47,,,,,,,,, 2, Vkalien1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,., 777,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , 2,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,, 2,,, -,,,,,,,,,, Kosticsoda, -,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, 93, 2,, 2,,,,,,,,, 22,,, 2,,,,,,, 2, Elderly,,, ,,,,,,, 2, 2,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,, -,,,,, 97,,,,,, 2,,,, 7,,,,, ,,,, 2,,,,,,,,, -,, -,,,,,,,,,, -, 3, 3,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, White Bear,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, Ҹ,,,,, Vl,, 3,, 2,,,,,,, 3,,, 7,,,,, Aka Vl,,,,,, 2 ,, 2,, 2,,,,,, 2,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,, 2,, -,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,, 2, ,, 22,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,,,,,,, 3,,, 2,,, , 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,, -2,,,,,,,, 2, ˸,,, ,,,,,,, 4,,,,,,,,, 4,,,,,, 4, 2,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,, 12,,,, 2, ,,,, 2, 2,,,,,, 01,,,, 2, 2,,,,,, 3, 6,, 2,,,,,,,, 954,,,,, 2, ĸ , 3, 4,,,, 7,,, Roiako,,,,,,,,, 2,,,, Trofimov,,, 6, 2,,,, 77,, ,, 2,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -, Vlad98,,,,,,,,,,, Ja g,,,, -,,, 1,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, – ,,,,,,, 2,,,, 1,,,,,,,,, 2,, 3 14, 22,,,,, 2,, Milandg,,,,,,,,, 777,,, 2,,,, 2,,,, 3,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -2,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, , 2,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,, 2, 2,,,, 19,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,, 8,,, 2,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,, 2, ,, ,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vlad Dode,,,,, 2,,.,,, ..,, -,,,, Larry, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,, 2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,, 2,,,,, 3, Vladey,,,,,,, -, 2,,,,, 2,,, 3,, ,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,, 06,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,, -2,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 2, 7, -,,,,, 2,, 2,,,, -,,,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,, 7,,,, 2,, 6, 99, Vladi Ta,,,,,,,,, 3,, 2,,, 3,, 7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vladislav Mit,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 4,,, 3 ,, 10,,,,, 3,, 22, 00,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,, ˸,,,,,, , , -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 7, 2, 3,,,, 2,, Evangelistka,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, 3,, 16,,,,,,, 2,,, 61,,,,, 0 0,,,, 2, 2,,, 3,,,, Black, 0, 7,,, 2 ,,, 01 11,,, 2,,,, 5,,,, 3,,,,,,, -,,,, 09,,,, 2,, Vladimir, 2, 3, 3,,,, 4,,, 2, 14,, 92, 28,, 2,,, 3, 15,,,,, 3,,,,,, 4,,,,, 2,,,,, 2, 11,, 2 , 4, 9,,,,,,,,,, 50,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,, – 2,, 2,, 2,,, 2, 55,,,, 4,,,, 3,,,,,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,, 8, 2, 17,, 2,, 2,,,,,, 2 ,,,,,,,,, 4,,,,,, 2,, 9,, 2, 2, 3, 4,, 2,,,, 1, 2,,, -, 4, 3,,,,,,,,,, 2,, 2, -,,, 7, 3, Ը,,,, 2,, 2,, 2, 4,,,, 2,,,,,,,, -,, ,,, 2,,, 2, 3,, 6,, 2,, 55,,, 2, 5,,,, 3,,,, 65,,,, 7,,,,,, 2,, ,,, 2,, 5,,,,,,,, 3,, 3,,, -,, 4, 2,,,,,,,, 2,,, 3,,, 3,,,,, 7,,, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3,,, 2,,, 4,,,, 2,,,,,,, Vladimir Makarevich,,,,,, 8,,, -,,,, , 2, 8, 2,,,,, 5,,,,,,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,, 6,,, 61,,,,,, – 2, 58 ,,,,,,,,, – 2,,,,,,, 3,, 2,,,,,, 96, 2,,, 2, Vlad Spb,,, 2,,,,,,, 3, ,,, 6, 3, 5,, Vladimirg, 2, 2,,,,,,,, Nobody, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 27, , 2,,,, 8, -,, 2, 70,, 2,,,, -,,,,,,, 777, 001,,,, 7,, 3,,,,, 4,,, 19 ,,,, 4,, 3, 2,,,,,,, 25,,, 2,, 5, 2, 3,, 4,,,,,,,,,,, 2, -, 1,, ,,,,,,, -,,,,,, 2,,, 2, 2,, -,,,, 11, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vladimir Mig, 5, , 777,,,,,, 4,,,,,,,,, 2,,, 3,,,,, Nepodkosov,,,, 2,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,, – ,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,, 9, -2,,, 3,, 4,,,, 3,, 11,, 2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, 2,,,, 5,,,,, 8,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, 8,,, 6,,,,, 3, 2,, 14,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, 82,,, 2, -,, 5,, 48,,,,,, 3,, 2,,,,,, , 3,, 3, 4,,,,,, 2,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,, Volga,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, ,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 86,,, 4,,,, 2, 3, -,,,,,,,, 7,,,,,,, 4, , 2, 13,,,, -,,,,, -,, 99,,, 7,,, 7,, 4,,, -,,,, 5,, 3, -,,, -,,, ,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,, 2, 89,,, 7,,, Vladimir Zotov,,,, Vladimir Zalkind,,,,,,,,, 777, 4,,,, ,,, 3,,, 2,,, 3,,,, 8, 2,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,, 2, , -,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, -, 125,, 2,,,, 2,, 14, 2,,,,,,,,,, 3,,, -15 ,,,,, -, -, 2,,,,,,,,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 64,, 14, -,, 22 ,,,,, 2,,,,,, 13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vladislava,,, 10,,,,,,, 5,,,,,, 2, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, , 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 4,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , 1,,, 2,,,, 3,,, 7,,, Vladislove,,, 21,,,,,, 6, 11,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,, , 74,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, 2, -,, -,,,,,,,, 02,, 2,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -, ,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,, ,, Vladkor54,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,, 53,,,,,,,,, 2,,, , 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,, ,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 94,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,, ,,,,, 2,,,,,,,, -3, 2,,,,,,,,,, 25,,,, -,,,,,, 2,, ,, 2,,,,, 2,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6,, 3 , , -,,,,, 3,, -,,,,,,,,, 3, 2,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , 5,,,,,,,,,, -, Vlad The Bad, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, 4,,, 03,, 26,,, -, 2,, 13,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,, 2, 13,,,,, ,,,,, 2,, -,, 2,, 2,,,, 4,,,,, Vlad,,,,,,,, 2, 3,,,,, 92,,,,,, 2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 ,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,, Vlad Sh,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, 2,, ,, 56,,,, 2, 2, 2,,,,, 1,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ˸,,,,,,,, 2, 3 , 2, 4, 4,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vladson,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,, 3,, 14,,,, Vladsy, 2,,, 86,,,,, 4,, -,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,, ,, 2,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -, -,, Mazi,,,,,,,,,,,, 20,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, 8,, 5,,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,, Vladvik, 2,,, 2, 2, 3,,,, ,,, 3,,,,,,, 4,, 2,,,,,,,,, 2, 4,,,,,, 2,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,, 3,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, 2,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,, -,,, Emilen,,,.,,,,,, 3,,,, 5,,, Vlad Gromov,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 , 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vlanes, 4,,, 2,, 3,,,,,,,, 6,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 69, ,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Patrick Vlasoff,,,,, ˸, 8,,, Lyasota, Lex,,, 78, 2, 2, 4,, 5, 79, 12,, -,, 2,, 4, 2, -,,, -, 6,, 5,,, -,,,,,,,,,, 2, 8, 1, 6, -,,,,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 4,,,,,,,,, Vladislav Vlasov, 12,,,,, Vlasta,, -2,,,,,,,,,,, 2,, 2,,, 3, 69,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lada,,, -Ҹ, 2,, Vldk, 2,,, 5,,,, 2, 2, , Vladek,,,,,,,, 2,,, 4,,, B,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,, Vlex,,,,,,,, ,,,, 11,,, 2, 5,, -, 5,,,,,,,,,,,, Verolika,,,,,,, -,, 4,.,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 03,,,,,,, 14,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,, Strange Rain,,,,,, 5, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, -, 3,,,,,,,,,, 2 ,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ҹ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vlzh,,,,, -,, 11,,, ,,,,,, Vm Flyaway,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,, Vman,, -,,, Mantusoft,, Marat,,,,,,, 2,,,, 2,, 2,, 4,, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, 4,,, 3, -,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, ,,, 2,,,,,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Monomah,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,, 7, 2,, ,,, Vmpn,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,, Vnd,,, , 4,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,,, 3,,,, 31,, 5,, 2,,,,,,, -, ,, 57, 2,,,,,,,,,,, Vnizzz,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Gerold,,,,, ,,, 3,,,,, -,,,,,,, -,, 3,,,,,, 34,, 4,, 2,,,, 2,,, Vns,,,,,,, , -, -,,,,,,,,,, 3,, 2,, 2,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 57, ,,,,, -2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,, 5,,,,,,,,,, 21, 27,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, 13, 2,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,, 25,, 2, Voddy,,,, 2, -22,, ,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,, ϸ,,,, Ҹ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, Vodolazov,,,, -,, 2,,,,,,,,,, 2, 50,,, , Vodolej,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 93, -,,,,,,,,,, Ҹ,,,, 2,,,,,,, ,,, ,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, 72,, 2,,,,,, Gray Wolf,, Vog,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,, , 2,,,,,,, 2,,,,, 6,,, 4,,,,, 13,,,,,,, 2,, Voi,,, Voice, 3,,, 905,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 16,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,, 74,,,,, 2, 1,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,, Voin, -,,,,,,,, 999,,,,, -, 2,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2,
Director | |
Alekseeva Tuyara Egorovna Candidate of Science Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 4-101 +7 (42722) 2-49-59 | |
Educational and Methodological Department | |
Sannikova Alla Gavrilovna Head of the educational and methodological department Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 4-103 +7 (42722) 2-49-59, +7 (914) 537-80-00 UMO staff | |
Amerkhanyan Yulia Borisovna Specialist in educational and methodical work First category , 1st category 9000 Student, 3, office. 4-103 +7 (42722) 2-49-59, +7 (914) 537-80-00 | |
Khafizova Olesya Alexandrovna Specialist in educational and methodological work First category Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 4-103 +7 (42722) 2-49-59, +7 (914) 537-80-00 | |
Zakordonets Vladimir Alexandrovich Senior programmer Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 3-123 +7 (42722) 2-49-59, +7 (914) 537-80-00 | |
Basic Department of General Disciplines | |
Karpan Vladimir Vasilievich Head of the Department of General Disciplines Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 4-104 +7 (42722) 2-49-55 Department staff | |
Vasiliev Pavel Filippovich Associate Professor 9000 Yakutsk, st. Kulakovsky, 50, office. 802 +7 (42722) 2-49-55 | |
Galsanova Bairma Sergeevna Associate Professor Candidate of Science Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 4-102 +7 (42722) 2-49-55 | |
Glukhareva Elena Anatolyevna Senior teacher 9000 . Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 1-210 +7 (42722) 2-49-55 | |
Korolyuk Yuri Fedorovich Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 4-105 +7 (42722) 2-49-55 | |
Lushnikov Maxim Alexandrovich Associate Professor Candidate of Science Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 4-104 +7 (42722) 2-49-55 – | |
Koryakina Maya Leonidovna Senior teacher Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 4-105 +7 (42722) 2-49-55 | |
Lviv Anton Pavlovich Associate Professor PhD – +7 (42722) 2-49-55 | |
Mitovich Vladimir Anatolievich Senior Lecturer Anadyr, st. Student, 3, Gym +7 (42722) 2-49-55 | |
Zakirov Erkin Zakirovich Senior teacher . Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 4-105 +7 (42722) 2-49-55 | |
Yakovenko Evgeny Vladimirovich Senior teacher – +7 (42722) 2-49-55 | |
Administrative and managerial personnel | |
Spiridonova Svetlana Borisovna Chief Accountant Str. Anadyr Student, 3, office. 4-102 +7 (924) 786-02-96 | |
Eliseeva Lyudmila Vladimirovna Leading specialist 9000Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 4-102 +7 (968) 140-51-58 | |
Scientific and Educational Center “Circumpolar Chukotka” | |
Yarzutkina Anastasia Alekseevna Head Ph.D. Anadyr, st. Student, 3, office. 3-123 +7 (42722) 2-49-55 [email protected], [email protected] REC staff | |
Davydov Vladimir Nikolaevich Researcher Candidate of Science – +7 428 ) 2-49-55 | |
Davydova Elena Andreevna Researcher Ph.D. – 2- -55 | |
Kiushkina Violetta Rafik gizi Researcher Ph.D. – +7 (42-555000) 9000. [email protected], [email protected] | |
Written reviews on the website Litprichal
You are an old swearing woman and your bitterness – writing libels and slander, cowardice and blatant lies, duplicity and necromancy,
http: // skandal-ru.livejournal.com/33243.html ORDINARY BASHISM. A few facts about the elderly “patriot” Violetta Basha
Absolute deafness and ugliness of the syllable “And rushes about on the way, and looks for light near the abyss,” – hee hee !!!
Powerless anger from the author-creator of the character Anus (look through your book, enjoy!) And this:
https://www.litprichal.ru/work/262205/ –
https://www.litprichal.ru/work/285786 / – About these Yeti –
moved from here https: // www.litprichal.ru/work/262863/, when I pulled out a “parody” into the light of day and put it in RA, but the original “work” http://archive.li/5ebLw ” “[Violetta Basha]
========================================= =============
Here you go!
Tatiana Kuvshinovskaya [St. Petersburg] (15.01.2020 22:47:42)
(Reply to the user: Violetta Basha)
Double 4)))
Tatiana Kuvshinovskaya [St. Petersburg] (15.01.2020 20:09:02)
(Reply to the user: Violetta Basha)
Well you, blue soul, your parody “DO NOT LOOK AT ME MUTNOVATO” on my poem “Do not look at me guilty”, which I am for the sake of your talent she placed her promotions and praises in the RA, replaced it with a multiplied one, which had lost interest for the moorings, PASQUIL
“Why Kuvshinovskaya cannot be made an administrator. It is disastrous for the site – [Violetta Basha] Report”?
It’s not the first time you’ve done this trick …
Search on GOOGLE
https: // www.google.ru …………. DO NOT LOOK AT ME MUTNOVATO
Search modes
All
Results: about 274,000 (0.44 sec.)
Search results
All results
DO NOT LOOK AT ME IS MUTNOVATO. PARODY ON …
www.litprichal.ru ›work https://www.litprichal.ru/work/262205/
23 Mar 2017 – Poems ~ DO NOT LOOK AT ME MUTNOVATO. PARODY ON TATIANA KUVSHINOVSKAYA’S POINT (Violetta Basha) ~ Amateur Club …
SEARCH, activate the link …
and
YOU WILL GET ON “Why Kuvshinovskaya cannot be made an administrator.This is disastrous for the site “
[Violetta Basha]
Online Adventure” Five Christmas Wonders “by violeta-ok on Genially
Online Adventure” Five Christmas Wonders “
Start
6+
Municipal Autonomous Institution of Culture” Ishim city centralized library system “Department of family reading of the Central Library IS Suslonova, leading librarian
in the 2nd century
in the 20th century
in the 4th century
in the 11th century
01
When the Church began to celebrate the Nativity of Christ as an independent holiday?
In the Christian church from the end of the 2nd century until the 4th century, the events of the Nativity were recalled on the day of the Epiphany, January 6th.The first reports about the emergence of a separate holiday of Christmas and its celebration on December 25 refer to the middle of the IV century, which in the XX-XXI centuries corresponds to January 7 according to the Gregorian calendar.
Nazareth
Bethlehem
Jerusalem
In which city was Jesus Christ born?
02
In those days, a decree went out from Caesar Augustus to enumerate all the earth. This census was the first during the reign of Quirinius in Syria. And everyone went to enroll, each to his own city.Joseph also went from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, called Bethlehem, because he was from the house and family of David, to sign up with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was pregnant. When they were there, the time came to give birth to Her (Luke 2: 1–6). In the Bethlehem cave, at the very moment of the birth of the Son of God, a spring of water suddenly gushed straight from the stone.
Midnight
Feelings of hunger appear
Christmas message
First star appears
On Christmas Eve it is customary to refuse food until…
03
The Typicon prescribes fasting until the end of Vespers. However, the Vespers service is combined with the Liturgy. At the end of the Liturgy, a candle is brought to the center of the church and the priests sing in front of it the troparion to the Nativity of Christ: “Thy Christmas, Christ our God, ascend the world the light of reason …” The candle symbolizes the Star of Bethlehem, which indicated the Divine Infant to the Magi. They don’t eat until this “star”. The Star of Bethlehem itself, which led to the cave with the newborn Christ of the Magi, according to legend, was lit on the day and hour when the Archangel Gabriel announced to the Virgin Mary that she would give birth to the Son of God.The star lit up over Babylon – the center of the pagan wisdom of those days – and attracted the attention of the three royal sages, who set off on a long journey, following her light. And she led them to the cradle of Christ exactly on the night of Christmas.
Silver
Copper
Gold
One of the gifts of the Magi was …?
04
Seeing the star, they rejoiced with very great joy, and entering the house, they saw the Child with Mary, His Mother, and, falling down, worshiped Him; and opening their treasures, they brought him gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh.- (Matthew 2: 9-11) A miracle, which clearly reflects the gleam of Christmas, can be considered the fact that these gifts have survived to this day, and are now in the monastery of St. Paul on Mount Athos. Through all the past centuries, the gifts of the Magi still create miracles – they are still fragrant, and touching them heals those who are possessed by demons.
Earthquakes
Wars
Tsunami
What was not, according to legend, during the year in which Christ was born?
05
According to legend, this was a rare year when there were no wars on earth.This became one of the main miracles of Christmas. By His birth, Christ brought peace – not only between people, but also between man and God.
