How does Under Armour sizing work. What are the key measurements for men’s and women’s Under Armour clothing. How to find your perfect fit using Under Armour size charts. What is the history behind Under Armour’s focus on moisture-wicking fabrics.
The Origins of Under Armour: Revolutionizing Athletic Wear
Under Armour, founded in 1996 by former American football player Kevin Plank, emerged from a simple yet crucial need in sports: effective sweat management during exercise. Plank’s experience as a fullback led him to recognize the limitations of cotton sportswear in moisture-wicking. This realization sparked extensive research into synthetic fabrics, culminating in the creation of the first Under Armour t-shirts.
The company’s innovative approach quickly garnered attention from athletes across the United States, prompting competitors to hastily develop their own moisture-wicking product lines. Today, Under Armour stands as a multi-billion dollar enterprise, rivaling industry giants like Adidas and Nike, while maintaining its commitment to meticulous research and impeccable design under Plank’s continued leadership.
Understanding Under Armour’s Unique Sizing System
Under Armour has developed its own sizing system, which, once understood, proves to be true to size for most users. Given the brand’s focus on athletic performance, achieving the correct fit is crucial for maximizing the benefits of your sportswear or daily exercise gear.
To help customers find their ideal fit, Under Armour provides comprehensive size charts for both men’s and women’s clothing. These charts cover various body measurements, ensuring that you can select the most appropriate size for your physique and intended activity.
Key Measurements for Men’s Under Armour Clothing
- Chest circumference
- Waist circumference
Key Measurements for Women’s Under Armour Clothing
- Bust circumference
- Waist circumference
By referring to these measurements and comparing them to the provided size charts, you can confidently select the Under Armour garments that will offer the best fit and performance for your needs.
Men’s Under Armour Size Chart: Tops
Under Armour offers a wide range of sizes for men’s tops, catering to various body types. The primary measurement used for tops is chest circumference. Here’s a breakdown of the size chart for men’s tops:
| Size | Chest (cm) |
|---|---|
| XS | 76 – 81 |
| S | 86 – 91 |
| M | 96 – 102 |
| L | 106 – 112 |
| XL | 116 – 122 |
| XXL | 116 – 123 |
| 3XL | 133 – 137 |
| 4XL | 138 – 142 |
| 5XL | 143 – 147 |
To find your perfect fit, measure your chest circumference at its fullest point and compare it to the chart above. Choose the size that corresponds to your measurement, keeping in mind that you may prefer a looser or tighter fit depending on your activity and personal preference.
Men’s Under Armour Size Chart: Bottoms
For men’s bottoms, Under Armour uses waist circumference as the primary measurement. The size chart for men’s bottoms is as follows:
| Size | Waist (cm) |
|---|---|
| XS | 67 – 70 |
| S | 71 – 73 |
| M | 76 – 81 |
| L | 86 – 92 |
| XL | 96 – 101 |
| XXL | 106 – 111 |
| 3XL | 112 – 116 |
| 4XL | 117 – 121 |
| 5XL | 122 – 127 |
To determine your size for Under Armour bottoms, measure your waist circumference at the narrowest point and refer to the chart above. Select the size that best matches your measurement, considering factors such as desired fit and the specific activity for which you’ll be using the garment.
Women’s Under Armour Size Chart: Tops
Under Armour provides a comprehensive size chart for women’s tops, using bust measurements as the primary sizing factor. Here’s the detailed breakdown:
| Size | Bust (cm) |
|---|---|
| XS | 79 – 84 |
| S | 85 – 90 |
| M | 91 – 96 |
| L | 98 – 103 |
| XL | 104 – 109 |
| XXL | 112 – 117 |
To find your ideal size for Under Armour women’s tops, measure your bust at its fullest point and compare it to the chart above. Choose the size that corresponds to your measurement, keeping in mind your preferred fit and the type of activity you’ll be engaging in while wearing the garment.
Women’s Under Armour Size Chart: Bottoms
For women’s bottoms, Under Armour uses waist measurements as the primary sizing metric. The size chart for women’s bottoms is as follows:
| Size | Waist (cm) |
|---|---|
| XS | 58 – 64 |
| S | 65 – 70 |
| M | 71 – 76 |
| L | 78 – 83 |
| XL | 84 – 89 |
| XXL | 91 – 97 |
| 3XL | 97 – 107 |
| 4XL | 107 – 117 |
| 5XL | 117 – 130 |
To determine your size for Under Armour women’s bottoms, measure your waist at its narrowest point and refer to the chart above. Select the size that best matches your measurement, taking into account factors such as desired fit and the specific activity for which you’ll be using the garment.
Tips for Achieving the Perfect Under Armour Fit
While the size charts provide an excellent starting point for finding your ideal Under Armour fit, there are additional factors to consider when selecting your athletic wear:
- Consider your activity: Different sports and exercises may require varying levels of compression or freedom of movement. Take this into account when choosing between sizes.
- Body shape variations: Remember that body shapes can vary, even within the same size category. You may need to adjust your size selection based on your unique proportions.
- Layering: If you plan to wear your Under Armour gear as a base layer, you might opt for a slightly snugger fit. For outer layers, a looser fit may be more appropriate.
- Fabric properties: Some Under Armour fabrics may have more stretch than others. Read product descriptions carefully to understand how this might affect the fit.
- Try before you buy: Whenever possible, try on Under Armour clothing before purchasing to ensure the best fit for your body and preferences.
Understanding Under Armour’s Commitment to Innovation
Under Armour’s dedication to innovation extends beyond their sizing system. The company continually invests in research and development to create cutting-edge fabrics and technologies that enhance athletic performance. Some of their notable innovations include:
- HeatGear®: A lightweight, breathable fabric designed to keep athletes cool and dry in hot conditions.
- ColdGear®: An insulating fabric that retains body heat while wicking away sweat, ideal for cold-weather activities.
- UA RUSH™: A mineral-infused fabric that reflects the body’s energy, potentially improving performance and recovery.
- UA HOVR™: A proprietary foam technology used in footwear to provide a zero-gravity feel and energy return.
By understanding these technologies and how they relate to different product lines, you can make more informed decisions when selecting Under Armour gear that aligns with your specific needs and activities.
The Importance of Proper Fit in Athletic Performance
Achieving the right fit with your Under Armour gear is crucial for maximizing athletic performance and comfort. Properly fitted athletic wear can:
- Enhance range of motion
- Improve moisture management
- Reduce chafing and irritation
- Provide appropriate compression for muscle support
- Boost confidence and focus during physical activities
By utilizing Under Armour’s size charts and considering the specific requirements of your chosen activities, you can ensure that your athletic wear supports rather than hinders your performance goals.
Can Under Armour sizes vary between different product lines?
While Under Armour strives for consistency across their product range, slight variations in sizing may occur between different lines or technologies. This is often due to the specific design requirements of certain sports or the properties of innovative fabrics. When in doubt, refer to the product-specific size chart or customer reviews for additional guidance on fit.
How often does Under Armour update their sizing information?
Under Armour regularly reviews and updates their sizing information to ensure accuracy and accommodate evolving consumer needs. However, the frequency of these updates can vary. It’s always best to check the most recent size charts on the official Under Armour website or authorized retailers when making a purchase.
Caring for Your Under Armour Gear to Maintain Fit and Performance
Proper care of your Under Armour clothing is essential for maintaining its fit, performance, and longevity. Here are some general care tips:
- Follow care label instructions carefully
- Wash in cold water to preserve fabric integrity
- Avoid using fabric softeners, which can impair moisture-wicking properties
- Air dry or tumble dry on low heat to prevent shrinkage
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight
By adhering to these care guidelines, you can ensure that your Under Armour gear continues to fit well and perform optimally throughout its lifespan.
Under Armour sizing guide: Find your fit
Under Armour is the American sportswear company founded with a simple aim: to deal with sweat as you exercise. From small beginnings, Under Armour is now a multi-billion pound company, operating worldwide and becoming a watchword for meticulously researched design and impeccably constructed pieces. Founder Kevin Plank is still very much in charge, even as the company he first imagined almost three decades ago has grown to rival the established names such as Adidas and Nike.
It was back in 1996 that Plank, a former American football player, founded Under Armour – the name was his brother’s idea – precisely because of sweat. He was a fullback on his team and found that cotton sportswear was rather less than good at wicking sweat. Research led him to synthetic fabrics and the first Under Armour t-shirts were made, soon followed by national attention from American sportspeople – and swift ranges of moisture-wicking pieces hurriedly designed and made by competitors.
Under Armour sizing notes
Under Armour are the originals in this market. They have their own system of sizing which, once you understand how it works, fits true to your usual size. Naturally, being sports-oriented, it’s important to get your size absolutely right to get the most out of your sport or daily exercise. Use our Under Armour size charts to find your perfect fit.
Under Armour size charts
Men’s tops
| Size | Chest (cm) |
| XS | 76 – 81 |
| S | 86 – 91 |
| M | 96 – 102 |
| L | 106 – 112 |
| XL | 116 – 122 |
| XXL | 116 – 12 |
| 3XL | 133 – 137 |
| 4XL | 138 – 142 |
| 5XL | 143 – 147 |
Men’s bottoms
| Size | Waist (cm) |
| XS | 67 – 70 |
| S | 71 – 73 |
| M | 76 – 81 |
| L | 86 – 92 |
| XL | 96 – 101 |
| XXL | 106 – 111 |
| 3XL | 112 – 116 |
| 4XL | 117 – 121 |
| 5XL | 122 – 127 |
Women’s tops
| Size | Bust (cm) |
| XS | 79 – 84 |
| S | 85 – 90 |
| M | 91 – 96 |
| L | 98 – 103 |
| XL | 104 – 109 |
| XXL | 112 – 117 |
Women’s bottoms
| Size | Waist (cm) |
| XS | 58 – 64 |
| S | 65 – 70 |
| M | 71 – 76 |
| L | 78 – 83 |
| XL | 84 – 89 |
| XXL | 91 – 97 |
| 3XL | 97 – 107 |
| 4XL | 107 – 117 |
| 5XL | 117 -130 |
Find your Adidas fit with our ultimate Adidas sizing guide.
Under Armour Size Charts | US
Women’s Tops
|
|
US SIZES |
BUST (incm) |
WAIST (incm) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
XS |
0-2 |
31-33 78.7-83.8 |
23-25 58.  4-63.5
|
|
SM |
4-6 |
33½-35½ 85.1-90.2 |
25½-27½ 64.8-69.9 |
|
MD |
8-10 |
36-38 91.  4-96.5
|
28-30 71.1-76.2 |
|
LG |
12-14 |
38½-40½ 97.8-102.9 |
30½-32½ 77.5-82.6 |
|
XL |
16 |
41-43 104.  1-109.2
|
33-35 83.8-88.9 |
|
XXL |
18 |
44-46 111.8-116.8 |
36-38 91.4-96.5 |
View In Inches
+- How to Measure
How To Measure
BUST: Place the tape measure under your arms at the fullest part of your chest, wrap around your body until your fingers meet and mark the measurement.
WAIST: Measure around your natural waistline—right where your hips start. Be careful not to squeeze too tight to allow a little give.
Women’s Fit Guide
Loose
Fuller, more generous cut for enhanced range of motion & an effortlessly relaxed fit.
Semi-Fitted
A slimmer, athletic cut that delivers optimal mobility by eliminating the bulk of extra fabric.
Fitted
Sits close to the skin for a streamlined fit without the squeeze of compression.
Compression
Ultra-tight, second-skin fit that locks you in & makes you feel like you can do anything.
Ragnarok — Top of the best sets in the game
The best armor in God of War: Ragnarok is very difficult to choose, because a lot of armor for your characters gives cool bonuses.
In this guide, we have selected for you the top 10 optimal sets that will allow you to make your Kratos and Atreus as effective as possible in battles.
Next, we have placed a list of ten sets with an indication of how to obtain them and the bonuses given by things.
Nidavellir Armor
The God Of War: Ragnarok Nidavellir Armor Set is probably the best early armor set players can forge in their first hours of gameplay. This set is a must if you’ve just set foot in Svartalfheim and want to get gear that will allow you to increase your vitality and defense, which can be especially useful against tough enemies that you may encounter throughout the rest of the journey.
Effects
The chest piece is the main star of the show as it allows you to gain health when you deal damage to stunned enemies, so you can basically chain it back and forth to get a burst of healing at the right time. The waist and wrist parts allow you to increase the duration of the stun, which can be useful if you want to maintain crowd control effects during the fight.
When we used this set of armor, we constantly hit enemies with a shield to the point of unconsciousness, which helped to accumulate a level of stun under the health bar in a matter of seconds. After that, it is important to immediately lead them to the finishing stage, which will be the usual R3 hint with a red circle. Finishing enemies for health will be much more optimal than just performing a normal grapple, indicated by the yellow R3 tooltip on stunned enemies.
How to get
You can get this set once you solve the Geyser puzzle in Svartalfheim. After that, you just need to complete the side quest “In the Service of Asgard”, which will send Kratos and Atreus to destroy three different mining installations marked on the map.
Now you just need to kill all the groups of enemies located in these three places and collect the Nidavellir ore that drops from the mining installations. Once you have destroyed all three structures and completed the quest, return to Brok and Sindri, who will make armor for you using the ore we picked up earlier.
Berserker Armor
Berserker Armor has a high amount of strength, allowing you to fully focus your playstyle on delivering powerful blows to enemies. The description of the armor says that it was created in the spirit of the tainted souls of berserkers who fought for their king in life and death.
Effects
The main chest part allows you to increase the damage of Kratos’ melee attacks when you use the ability of the relic. But keep in mind that in turn you will also take additional incoming damage from enemies, making it one of the best armor sets to play in a high risk high reward style.
The wrist and waist pieces of this set allow you to trigger soul blasts on successful attacks. We recommend dodging incoming attacks and using this set if you want to gain an advantage against bosses and mini-bosses. If you can dodge or parry incoming attacks, this will provide you with a consistently high level of DPS.
How to get
You will need to find three specific berserker gravestones, each of which will have a difficult fight with the following bosses:
Berserker Waist: Defeat Fraekni the Zealous in Midgard, Lake of Nine.
Berserker Chest: Defeat Svipdagr the Cold, two sisters of Illsk in the Barrens of Alfheim.
Bracers of the Berserker: Defeat Skjotendi the Steadfast in the Misty Fields area of Nifheim.
Dragonscale Armor Set
The Dragonscale Armor Set looks like something straight out of an old-school RPG; this is because the armor itself is made from the materials of the creatures as well as other supernatural enemies killed by Kratos.
Effects
Dragonscale chest piece has a perk that allows you to increase your strength and defense parameters when you successfully dodge and parry incoming attacks. This is a particularly useful set for those players who are able to remain untouched or not succumb to the onslaught of the enemy. Strength and defense boosts can stack, making this set a must-have if you’re good at dodging and parrying.
The waist and wrist pieces allow you to increase your shield damage and deal additional shield damage to enemies around you when you successfully block or parry their attacks.
How to get
Armor must be crafted from materials after completing the side quest “For Vanaheim”. The materials themselves will fall out of the enemies that live around the large crater in Vanaheim (you will meet them as part of the side quests). You will need to return to Brok and Sindri when you have the following materials available:
- Dragonscale Breastplate: 1 dragon claw, 2 dragon teeth
- Dragonscale bracelets: 10 dragon teeth
- Dragonscale Belt: 10 Dragon Teeth
Crafting this bundle will also unlock the Dragon Slayer achievement required for the Platinum trophy. There is no randomness with the materials, so if you complete all the available quests in the area, loot the corpses for materials, and carefully explore the area, you should be able to collect all the necessary materials for a set of armor.
Mani’s Armor of Wisdom
Mani’s Armor of Wisdom is very similar to the Niflheim Mist Armor set from God Of War 2018, as it has a crystallized look with a green finish for the finishing touch.
According to the in-game description of the armor, it shines like the light of the moon. This armor easily became one of our favorites and earned a place on our list of the best armor sets in GOW Ragnarok thanks to one particular perk.
Effects
The main value of this set of armor is a chest piece called “Mani’s Wisdom Pauldron”. It allows you to increase the damage from the Extinguish Flame and Evaporate Frost reactions.
These reactions are triggered by a chain of Blades of Chaos special attacks that apply flames, or by a charged ice strike from a Leviathan axe. By applying one condition element to an enemy, you can switch to another weapon and vice versa to perform an elemental reaction on your target.
If you like to switch between two weapons and use them in combination with each other, then you will definitely enjoy destroying enemies with the armor set. Also, it is highly recommended to use bracers and belt armor with it, which will increase the duration of the effects, which is very convenient if you want to use armor and elemental reaction attacks to the fullest.
How to get
If you follow the main quests of the game, the armor can be crafted from Brok and Sindri once you complete the story quest Word of Destiny in Midgard.
Hyptumander Armor
If you like to play for luck, then you should definitely try the Hyptumander armor set, which is said to instantly make you attractive and lucky. The armor has a decent spread of stats in almost all parameters, with the exception of survivability and ability cooldown speed. The effects are pretty unique in how they work, so let’s briefly discuss what they do in combat.
Effects
The sect’s main perk is Fortune Renewal, which allows you to reset the cool down time of your runic attack by 70%. Of course, you can upgrade the chest item and increase your luck to increase the perk’s capabilities.
In addition, the waist and wrist pieces will allow you to spawn rage or health stones if you successfully land relic or runic attacks on enemies.
This perk is completely dependent on your luck stat, so you can upgrade your armor items to increase the chances of the talent procs.
How to get
The Hyptumadra armor set will become available for crafting when you complete the quest called “Word of Destiny in Midgard”. Simply return to Brok and Sindri after this to access and craft this armor set.
Spiritual Armor Set
The Spiritual Armor Set can greatly increase your character’s stats such as strength, defense, and cooldown time. The in-game description states that the armor provides maximum breathability, increasing durability.
Effects
The chest piece of the spiritual armor set has the Arcane Strength perk, which increases Kratos’ melee and ranged attacks by 15% if you successfully hit enemies with rune or relic attacks. This buff stacks up to 3 times. The wrist and waist pieces of this set have a low chance to reset the duration of Runic Attacks on Kratos’ current weapon during combat.
So if you love the feeling of chaos crashing down on your enemies, then this set can do wonders for you.
How to get
Unlocking the armor set is quite simple: you can craft it in Brock’s shop during the main quest “Payback”.
Lunda Armor Set
Lunda is one of the new characters that you will meet in GOW Ragnarok, he is a blacksmith dwarf like Brok and Sindri. The armor you see in the picture above is one of her long-lost treasures, and it just so happens that she asked Kratos to look for these items. The design of the armor itself is sleek and metallic, with a red finish that gives it an intimidating military look.
This set of armor, when equipped, gives a fantastic boost to your Strength and Luck. If you want, you can even start putting your resources into it to improve it and use it in the later stages.
Effects
The main perk of the chest item, Vanir Poison, has a high chance to poison enemies and reduce their power level when you strike with your bare hands and parry or block incoming enemy attacks.
The bracers and waist pieces are a must-have addition to the set, as they increase the damage dealt to poisoned enemies in melee combat.
The kit will not only increase your DPS, but also help to weaken any enemy, if you so desire, with poisonous attacks. The armor set is simple and can be assembled without any hassle.
How to get
You can collect armor fragments during the Mysterious Orb side quest, which is part of the Reckoning mission line. Lunda will also do you a favor during a side quest to collect armor fragments that can be found around the river delta.
Raven’s Tears Armor
If you’re more of a defensive playstyle and looking for something better than the Nidavellir armor set, check out the Raven’s Tears set, which provides great healing abilities. Armor is also highly durable due to its high defense value. According to the in-game description for the set, this set of armor is said to be stronger than the hardened ice of the realm of Niflheim.
Effects
A simple yet powerful feature of this armor set gives Kratos a healing mist with a small chance to proc. This can be compensated by increasing this indicator of luck and improving the kit. Most importantly, the waist and wrist pieces increase the effectiveness of the healing mist, making this kit a viable option for surviving the toughest battles.
How to get
The armor is linked to Odin’s Crow collectibles scattered throughout the game, and you’ll need a certain amount to unlock the chests containing the armor set items. The chests themselves can be found in Niflheim under the Raven Tree. Luckily, you don’t have to collect all the ravens in the game to open the chests, so you’ll need exactly 18 birds to open each chest.
Pivot Light Armor
Pivot Light Armor is probably one of the best offensive sets for Kratos, as its stats are unique for all types of fights, from normal to boss fights. It is believed that the armor is dedicated to Tyr, since each of the pieces of the set is scattered around the Lake of Nine.
Effects
The main attribute of the chestplate called “Blessing of the Weapon” gives a moderate chance to trigger the normal and rune attack damage bonus. On paper, this perk might seem questionable, but when used in combat, especially with weapons like the Blades of Chaos, you will be able to constantly activate the perk and increase your stats, which will greatly increase your overall damage output.
In addition, bracers and a waist piece of armor increase the chance of triggering a bonus effect by an additional 8%. Using the set with Blades, as we advised, and also upgrading it will allow you to unleash the full potential of the items and become a real killing machine.
How to get
The set can be unlocked by completing the Guiding Light quest, which you can pick up at the Lake of Nine. The essence of the task is that you need to unravel 4 different hidden messages and rune codes left by Tyr. Near each of the marked places, you will be able to access treasures, which will contain parts of the armor.
One of the four chests near each message will contain the essence of Jotunheim, which is also worth capturing.
Steinbjorn Armor Set
We’ve come to the conclusion that using Steinbjorn’s armor for late game combat is the best option as it’s the best armor in the game for us personally. It is believed that the armor is made from Slumber Stones, which can provide better protection for your Spartan.
This set is very different from the rest of the sets due to its defense values, which can be useful at higher difficulty levels, and especially if you plan to replay the story in New Game+ (this mode will appear in future updates). Having acquired such a set, you are guaranteed to prepare Kratos for any surprises.
Effects
The chestpiece’s main perk, Bloodthirsty Retribution, allows you to regenerate most of your health by hitting enemies back with Kratos’ attacks. This ability, combined with high defense values, will make Kratos literally invulnerable – you can easily tear apart bosses and crush entire groups of ordinary enemies.
Belt and gloves give a small chance to stun the enemy, making them even more vulnerable to your attacks.
How to get
During the main storyline in Svartalfheim, Kratos and an ally (who we won’t talk about for spoilers) will forge a special piece of equipment known as Draupnir’s Spear, which can be used to open yellow markers in the environment.
Now head to the southern edge of the Lake of Nine, where you will find a Mystic Relic that will allow you to awaken four trolls in different parts of the kingdom: one in Midgard, another in Alfheim, and the last two in Vanaheim. These trolls, when defeated, will drop slumber stones, which you will need to craft the Steinbjorn Armor.
Well, that’s it, now you know which armor in God of War: Ragnarok will best suit your Kratos.
Burning armor. How the most dangerous infantry antitank weapon works
https://ria.ru/20190901/1558091756.html
Burning armor How the most dangerous infantry anti-tank weapon works
Burning armor.
How the most dangerous infantry anti-tank weapon works How the most dangerous infantry anti-tank weapon works
Destruction of armored vehicles at a distance of several kilometers, automatic targeting and an almost fifty-year army career – anti-tank … RIA Novosti, 03.03.2020
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MOSCOW, 1 Sep – RIA Novosti, Nikolai Protopopov. Destruction of armored vehicles at a distance of several kilometers, automatic targeting and an almost fifty-year army career – the Fagot anti-tank system, due to its simplicity, reliability and efficiency, has become one of the most common anti-tank systems in the world. Today, the Russian army uses its modifications with an improved control, guidance and ammunition system.
About the evolution and design of anti-tank weapons in different armies of the world – in the material of RIA Novosti. Evil “baby” In the post-war years, classical artillery largely lost in the fight against armored vehicles. Tanks became more and more protected, fast and maneuverable. To effectively combat them, new types of ammunition were required. At the beginning of 19In the 1960s, Soviet designers developed the Malyutka man-portable anti-tank missile system with a guided missile. The calculation consisted of three fighters: one carried the control panel, the other two – knapsacks with 9M14 missiles. The cumulative warhead of the “Baby” ammunition weighed more than two kilograms. The projectile pierced armor 200 millimeters thick. The firing range of the “Baby” ranged from five hundred meters to three kilometers. The weapon was quickly evaluated and put into service. However, this ATGM also had its drawbacks. A missile fired at a target was controlled by an unwinding wire. At the same time, the guidance of the projectile was carried out manually and required a certain skill from the shooter.
In addition, the characteristics of the rocket itself left much to be desired: due to the low speed of the rocket, the enemy could easily change position. The lack of convenience of the complex during use was also noted. Before each shot, the rocket had to be prepared – to dock the warhead, open the wings, install it on the guides of the launcher, which, in turn, also had to be deployed from the traveling position to the combat one. All this took a few precious minutes. And yet, “Baby” was very popular in the Soviet army, the troops of the Warsaw Pact countries and the allies of the USSR. She was in service with forty-five armies of the world and managed to fight well. “Babies” were used in Vietnam, the Iran-Iraq wars. This system was especially remembered by the Israeli military, who lost several hundred tanks due to the “Baby” during the “Doomsday War” in 1973rd. In 1970, the Malyutka was replaced by the anti-tank missile Fagot, the first complex in the USSR with a semi-automatic guidance system.
The developers took into account all the shortcomings of the previous generation of anti-tank systems and created a simple, effective and convenient means of fighting tanks and armored vehicles. The rocket is in a disposable container and does not need to be removed to fire. The propulsion engine of the projectile is launched at a distance from the launcher after launch, thereby eliminating damage to the shooter. At the same time, the shooter does not need to guide the missile to the target – he only needs to aim the launcher at the target, and the control system of the complex itself accompanies and corrects the trajectory of its flight. The Fagot complex has been modernized several times and today the Russian military uses it complete with rocket missiles 9M113M “Konkurs” caliber 135 mm with a HEAT warhead. This ammunition flies to a distance of two and a half kilometers and penetrates armor up to 800 millimeters. The first in the worldHowever, the Germans became the pioneers in the creation of guided anti-tank weapons.
They developed the first anti-tank systems during the Second World War. By the end of 1944, German engineers created the X-7 Rotkappchen (“Little Red Riding Hood”) complex. The projectile was mounted on a simple rail launcher. A two-stage rocket, shaped like a cigar eighty centimeters long, could hit a target at a distance of one and a half to two kilometers. The missile was controlled by wires. Tests of this weapon began shortly before the end of the war and the Germans did not have time to adopt the “Little Red Riding Hood”. Most of the captured missiles and technical documentation fell into the hands of the French after the war. Already at 19On the 48th, on the basis of the X-7 Rotkappchen, French engineers developed the world’s first serial Nord SS-10 anti-tank system, and two years earlier in Switzerland they created the Cobra ATGM. The French complex was put into service in 1955. Its first combat use occurred in 1956 during the war in Egypt. Egyptian troops then lost more than 450 armored vehicles, including due to the use of new anti-tank weapons at that time.
The Nord SS-10 was also actively used during the conflict in Algeria. American dragons The American military received the M-47 Dragon anti-tank systems in the middle of 1970s. The shooter also controls the flight of the rocket of this complex by wire. But the design of the missiles of the first Dragon modifications differed from the Soviet and Western European models. In particular, the rocket was equipped not with one engine, but with several dozen micro-engines that corrected the course of the projectile. This design complicated the production and maintenance of the complex. In addition, the system was unreliable and not accurate enough. Therefore, Dragon has been modified several times. American gunsmiths have developed a rocket with one main solid propellant engine. It was equipped with a more powerful warhead, increased armor penetration and could fly a greater distance. But nevertheless, Dragon production was eventually stopped and gradually the new generation FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank complex began to replace it in the US Army.
Engineers approached its development more thoroughly. It is intended not only to destroy armored vehicles, but also low-flying low-speed targets, such as helicopters and drones. The Javelin ATGM operates according to the “fire and forget” scheme and all the latest developments of anti-tank systems are concentrated in it. The missile is equipped with an infrared homing head – the shooter only needs to capture the target in the sight. Due to the fact that the missile’s propulsion engine is turned on at a distance from the shooter, the Javelin can be fired even from closed shelters. The FGM-148 Javelin remains today the main portable anti-tank weapon of the US military and its many NATO allies, even despite the fact that The complex has a number of significant shortcomings. In particular, the Javelin can only destroy targets in the line-of-sight zone, and the shooter cannot affect the missile’s flight after launch. The accuracy of the shot depends on the temperature of the target and the environment, and before launch it is necessary to cool the homing head and night vision device, which takes several minutes.
Another significant drawback of the Javelin, as is often the case with American weapons, is its price. The cost of a launcher is close to $150,000, and one missile costs about $80,000.
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Security, Javelin (ATGM), Fagot, Russia
MOSCOW, September 1 – RIA Novosti, Nikolai Protopopov. Destruction of armored vehicles at a distance of several kilometers, automatic targeting and an almost fifty-year army career – the Fagot anti-tank system, thanks to its simplicity, reliability and efficiency, has become one of the most common anti-tank systems in the world.
Today, the Russian army uses its modifications with an improved control, guidance and ammunition system. About the evolution and design of anti-tank weapons in different armies of the world – in the material of RIA Novosti.
Evil “baby”
In the post-war years, classic artillery lost out in many ways to armored vehicles. Tanks became more and more protected, fast and maneuverable. To effectively combat them, new types of ammunition were required.
In the early 1960s, Soviet designers developed the Malyutka man-portable anti-tank guided missile system. The calculation consisted of three fighters: one carried the control panel, the other two – satchels with missiles 9M14. The cumulative warhead of the “Baby” ammunition weighed more than two kilograms. The projectile pierced armor 200 millimeters thick. The firing range of the “Baby” ranged from five hundred meters to three kilometers. The weapon was quickly evaluated and adopted.
© RIA Novosti / G. Shutov | Go to mediabankFirst generation anti-tank guided missile Malyutka (9K11)
First generation anti-tank guided missile Malyutka (9K11)
However, this ATGM also had its drawbacks.
A missile fired at a target was controlled by an unwinding wire. At the same time, the guidance of the projectile was carried out manually and required a certain skill from the shooter. In addition, the characteristics of the rocket itself left much to be desired: due to the low speed of the rocket, the enemy could easily change position. The lack of convenience of the complex during use was also noted. Before each shot, the rocket had to be prepared – to dock the warhead, open the wings, install it on the guides of the launcher, which, in turn, also had to be deployed from the traveling position to the combat one. All this took a few precious minutes.
© RIA Novosti / Ekaterina Chesnokova | Go to the mediabankAnti-tank missile system (ATGM) “Malyutka” in the outdoor exposition of the Hezbollah Resistance Museum
was very popular in the Soviet army, the troops of the Warsaw Pact countries and the allies of the USSR. She was in service with forty-five armies of the world and managed to fight well.
“Babies” were used in Vietnam, the Iran-Iraq wars. This system was especially remembered by the Israeli military, who lost several hundred tanks due to the “Baby” during the “Doomsday War” in 1973rd.
Invulnerable “Armata”. Even the Javelin will not penetrate the defense of the latest tank
July 5, 2017, 17:58
In 1970, the Malyutka was replaced by the anti-tank missile Fagot, the first complex in the USSR with a semi-automatic guidance system. The developers took into account all the shortcomings of the previous generation of anti-tank systems and created a simple, effective and convenient means of fighting tanks and armored vehicles. The rocket is in a disposable container and does not need to be removed to fire. The propulsion engine of the projectile is launched at a distance from the launcher after launch, thereby eliminating damage to the shooter. At the same time, the shooter does not need to lead the rocket to the target – he only needs to aim the launcher at the target, and the control system of the complex itself accompanies and corrects the trajectory of its flight.
The “Fagot” complex has been upgraded several times and today the Russian military uses it in a set with rockets 9M113M “Konkurs” missiles of 135 mm caliber with a cumulative warhead. This ammunition flies to a distance of two and a half kilometers and penetrates armor up to 800 millimeters.
© RIA Novosti / Nikolai Sidorov | Go to the media bankA fighter fires from the Fagot portable anti-tank missile system during a tactical exercise
A fighter fires from the Fagot portable anti-tank missile system during a tactical exercise
The first in the world
However, the pioneers in the creation of guided anti-tank weapons were the Germans. They developed the first anti-tank systems during the Second World War. By the end of 1944, German engineers created the X-7 Rotkappchen (“Little Red Riding Hood”) complex. The projectile was mounted on a simple rail launcher. A two-stage rocket, shaped like a cigar eighty centimeters long, could hit a target at a distance of one and a half to two kilometers.
The missile was controlled by wires.
Schematic of the German-designed 1944 X-7 Rotkappchen (“Little Red Riding Hood”) and VG-15 Luftfaust
Schematic of the German-designed 1944 X-7 Rotkappchen (“Little Red Riding Hood”) and VG-15 Luftfaust
Testing this weapons began shortly before the end of the war and the Germans did not have time to adopt the “Little Red Riding Hood”. Most of the captured missiles and technical documentation fell into the hands of the French after the war. Already in 1948, on the basis of the X-7 Rotkappchen, French engineers developed the world’s first serial anti-tank system Nord SS-10, and two years earlier in Switzerland they created the Cobra ATGM.
The French complex was put into service in 1955. Its first combat use occurred in 1956 during the war in Egypt. Egyptian troops then lost more than 450 armored vehicles, including due to the use of new anti-tank weapons at that time. The Nord SS-10 was also actively used during the conflict in Algeria.
© Photo: Public Domainptrk Nord SS-10
© Photo: Public Domain
NORD SS-10
Dragons
US military received anti-tank complexes M-47 Dragon in mid-1970s. The shooter also controls the flight of the rocket of this complex by wire. But the design of the missiles of the first Dragon modifications differed from the Soviet and Western European models. In particular, the rocket was equipped not with one engine, but with several dozen micro-engines that corrected the course of the projectile.
This design complicated the production and maintenance of the complex. In addition, the system was unreliable and not accurate enough. Therefore, Dragon has been modified several times. American gunsmiths have developed a rocket with one main solid propellant engine. It was equipped with a more powerful warhead, increased armor penetration and could fly over a greater distance.
© Photo : Public Domain ATGM M-47 Dragon
© Photo : Public Domain
ATGM M-47 Dragon
But nevertheless, the production of Dragon eventually stopped and gradually the new generation anti-tank complex FGM began to replace it in the US Army -148 Javelins.
Engineers approached its development more thoroughly. It is intended not only to destroy armored vehicles, but also low-flying low-speed targets, such as helicopters and drones.
The Javelin ATGM works according to the “fire and forget” scheme and all the latest developments of anti-tank systems are concentrated in it. The missile is equipped with an infrared homing head – the shooter only needs to capture the target in the sight. Due to the fact that the main engine of the rocket is turned on at a distance from the shooter, it is possible to shoot from the Javelin even from closed shelters.
Explosive reaction: how the tank’s dynamic defense works shortcomings. In particular, the Javelin can only destroy targets in the line-of-sight zone, and the shooter cannot affect the missile’s flight after launch. The accuracy of the shot depends on the temperature of the target and the environment, and before launch it is necessary to cool the homing head and night vision device, which takes several minutes.
