The Fall Shoulder Pads: Analyzing Usage Trends and Impact on Performance

How do shoulder pad usage patterns change over time in The Fall. Can variations in shoulder pad usage affect player performance and safety. What factors influence the adoption of different shoulder pad types.

Shoulder Pad Usage Patterns in The Fall

The data presented reveals interesting trends in shoulder pad usage for The Fall over a period from May 25 to June 18, 2021. This comprehensive analysis examines the fluctuations in shoulder pad utilization, potential factors influencing these changes, and their implications for player performance and safety.

Daily Usage Breakdown

The dataset shows varying levels of shoulder pad usage across different days:

• Consistent usage of 1 pad per day from May 25 to June 4, with exceptions on May 30-31 (0 pads)
• A spike to 2 pads on June 5
• A period of no usage from June 6 to June 11
• Gradual increase in usage from June 12 onwards, peaking at 3 pads on June 17

This pattern suggests cyclical usage, possibly tied to training intensity or game schedules. The periods of zero usage could indicate rest days or a focus on non-contact drills.

Factors Influencing Shoulder Pad Adoption

Several factors may contribute to the observed variations in shoulder pad usage:

1. Training cycle: Intensity may increase as the season approaches, leading to more frequent pad use
2. Player preferences: Some athletes may opt for different levels of protection based on their position or playing style
3. Weather conditions: Temperature and humidity can affect the decision to use pads during practice
4. Coaching strategies: Changes in drills or focus areas may necessitate varying levels of protective gear
5. Injury prevention: Increased pad usage could be a response to past injuries or a proactive safety measure

Understanding these factors can help coaches and trainers optimize pad usage for both performance and safety.

Impact of Shoulder Pad Usage on Player Performance

The relationship between shoulder pad usage and player performance is complex and multifaceted. While pads provide crucial protection, they can also affect mobility and comfort. Here are some key considerations:

Advantages of Consistent Pad Usage

• Enhanced protection against impacts and collisions
• Increased confidence in contact situations
• Proper technique development for game scenarios

Potential Drawbacks of Overuse

• Reduced agility and range of motion
• Heat retention and discomfort during intense training
• Possible overreliance on protective gear

Balancing these factors is crucial for optimizing player performance while maintaining safety standards.

Shoulder Pad Types and Their Specific Applications

The data mentions two types of shoulder pads: #1 and #2. While specific details about these pads are not provided, we can explore general categories of shoulder pads used in football and their applications:

Lightweight Practice Pads

These pads offer basic protection for non-contact or limited-contact drills. They allow for greater mobility and are ideal for skill position players during certain training sessions.

Full-Contact Game Pads

Designed for maximum protection, these pads are used in full-contact practices and games. They offer comprehensive coverage for the shoulders, chest, and upper back.

Position-Specific Pads

Some players may use pads tailored to their position’s demands. For example, quarterbacks might opt for sleeker designs that don’t impede throwing motion, while linemen may prefer bulkier pads for added protection during frequent collisions.

The alternating use of Shoulder Pads #1 and #2 in the data could indicate a strategic approach to balancing protection and mobility based on the day’s training focus.

Optimizing Shoulder Pad Usage for Player Safety

Ensuring player safety is paramount in any sport, and proper shoulder pad usage plays a crucial role. Here are some strategies to optimize pad usage for enhanced safety:

Regular Equipment Checks

Implement a system for routine inspection of shoulder pads to ensure they maintain their protective qualities. This includes checking for cracks, loose straps, or worn padding.

Proper Fitting Sessions

Conduct regular fitting sessions to ensure each player’s shoulder pads fit correctly. Ill-fitting pads can reduce their effectiveness and potentially lead to injuries.

Education on Proper Usage

Provide players with comprehensive training on how to wear and maintain their shoulder pads. This includes proper adjustment techniques and guidelines for reporting any issues with the equipment.

Gradual Acclimatization

Implement a progressive approach to pad usage, especially during pre-season training. This allows players to adjust to the additional weight and restrictions gradually, reducing the risk of overuse injuries.

By focusing on these areas, teams can significantly enhance player safety while maximizing the benefits of shoulder pad protection.

Analyzing the Economic Aspects of Shoulder Pad Usage

The patterns of shoulder pad usage observed in the data can have significant economic implications for teams and equipment manufacturers. Let’s explore some of these aspects:

Equipment Lifespan and Replacement Cycles

The frequency of pad usage directly impacts their lifespan. More frequent use may necessitate more regular replacements, affecting a team’s equipment budget. Conversely, strategic usage patterns could extend the life of the equipment, providing cost savings over time.

Investment in Multiple Pad Types

The data suggests the use of at least two types of shoulder pads. This diversity in equipment represents a significant investment for teams. However, it also allows for more tailored protection and potentially improved performance, which could justify the additional costs.

Impact on Equipment Manufacturers

Trends in shoulder pad usage can influence product development and marketing strategies for manufacturers. The demand for versatile pads that can be used in various training scenarios may drive innovation in the industry.

Understanding these economic factors can help teams make informed decisions about equipment purchases and usage policies, balancing cost considerations with performance and safety needs.

The Role of Data Analytics in Optimizing Shoulder Pad Usage

The detailed tracking of shoulder pad usage presented in the data demonstrates the potential for data analytics to inform equipment management and training strategies. Here’s how teams can leverage this type of data:

Identifying Usage Patterns

By analyzing long-term trends in pad usage, teams can identify patterns related to training cycles, game schedules, and individual player needs. This information can help optimize equipment allocation and maintenance schedules.

Correlating Usage with Performance Metrics

Teams can integrate shoulder pad usage data with other performance metrics to assess the impact of different pad types on player output. This could inform decisions about when to use specific pads for maximum benefit.

Injury Prevention Insights

By cross-referencing pad usage data with injury reports, teams may uncover valuable insights about the relationship between equipment use and player health. This could lead to more effective injury prevention strategies.

Customizing Training Programs

Data-driven insights into pad usage can help coaches tailor training programs to individual players, optimizing the balance between protection and performance enhancement.

Embracing a data-analytical approach to shoulder pad management can provide teams with a competitive edge, enhancing both player safety and on-field performance.

Future Innovations in Shoulder Pad Technology

As we analyze current shoulder pad usage trends, it’s important to consider how future technological advancements might shape the evolution of this essential piece of equipment. Here are some potential innovations that could impact shoulder pad design and usage:

Smart Padding Systems

Integration of sensors within shoulder pads could provide real-time data on impact force, frequency, and location. This information could be invaluable for injury prevention and performance analysis.

Adaptive Protection

Development of materials that can adjust their protective properties based on the intensity of impacts. This could allow for pads that offer maximum protection during high-intensity contact while maintaining flexibility during less demanding activities.

Customized 3D-Printed Pads

Advancements in 3D printing technology could lead to highly personalized shoulder pads, tailored to each player’s unique body structure and position-specific needs.

Environmentally Sustainable Materials

As sustainability becomes increasingly important, we may see a shift towards eco-friendly materials in shoulder pad construction, potentially influencing usage patterns and replacement cycles.

These innovations could significantly impact how teams approach shoulder pad usage, potentially leading to more nuanced and effective protection strategies.

In conclusion, the analysis of shoulder pad usage in The Fall reveals complex patterns influenced by various factors. By understanding these trends and their implications, teams can optimize their approach to equipment management, enhancing both player performance and safety. As technology continues to advance, we can expect further innovations that will shape the future of shoulder pad design and usage in football.

Shoulder Pads 1 — The Fall

Anna-Kaci Muscle Tee Totally Modernizes Shoulder Pads

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Retro styles can be totally cool, but there are some trends and fads we never want to come back. ‘80s hair can definitely stay in the past, as can wearing skirts over flare jeans. We definitely don’t want to deal with ultra-low-rise pants again or using a hot tool to make a star shape in our hair. Another one we don’t want to see is shoulder pads — or do we?

We certainly don’t want to bring back the whole linebacker look with shoulder pads that were multiple inches high, but just as how a skirt can be mini, midi or maxi, there can be different versions of shoulder pads as well. Not all of them need to reach the sky and be so obvious. When done right, they can be modern and fresh!

See it!

Get the Anna-Kaci Sleeveless Shoulder Pad Cotton T-Shirt starting at just $17 at Amazon! Please note, prices are accurate at the date of publication, September 1, 2021, but are subject to change.

This top is like an elevated muscle tee. It has the crew neckline and the oversized armholes, but it’s the shoulder pads that bring it to the next level. There’s just enough padding integrated to add a little edgy structure, taking a simple, solid shirt and turning it into a fashion statement!

We also love this tee because it’s made of 90% cotton, so it’s soft, lightweight and breathable, and it has a relaxed but not baggy fit. It’s long enough to tuck into your bottoms, but it looks cool hanging outside of them too. Even better is that it’s currently available in four colors: white, black, khaki and green!

See it!

Get the Anna-Kaci Sleeveless Shoulder Pad Cotton T-Shirt starting at just $17 at Amazon! Please note, prices are accurate at the date of publication, September 1, 2021, but are subject to change.

Another awesome thing about this top is, like any solid tee, it can be teamed with just about anything — but because of the shoulder pad effect, you know your outfit is going to be automatically chic. We love the simple denim shorts and bootie look, but feel free to go another direction and pair it with some wide leg trousers too, or a faux-leather mini skirt.

What about trying it under a pair of overalls, or tucked into a pleated satin midi skirt? Go with skinny jeans and sneakers one day and switch to culottes and mules the next. Truly anything you can think of will almost definitely be a winning look with a top like this!

See it!

Get the Anna-Kaci Sleeveless Shoulder Pad Cotton T-Shirt starting at just $17 at Amazon! Please note, prices are accurate at the date of publication, September 1, 2021, but are subject to change.

Not your style? Shop more from Anna-Kaci here and see more tops, tees and blouses at Amazon here! Don’t forget to explore all of Amazon’s Daily Deals for more great finds!

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The History of Shoulder Pads

Spotted throughout the Fall/Winter 2018 runways and teased next season, for Spring/Summer 2019, too, shoulder pads are abound once again. But while the style—most synonymous with the 1980s—may seem old-fashioned, the pieces might actually be harbingers of change. Their popularity has aligned with significant moments in women’s history, and today’s return in designers’ over-the-top form is no mere accident.

LENA MARIE WEARS COAT AND SHOES GARETH PUGH

CARLIJN JACOBS

Originally invented as a protective layer for American football players in the late 19th century, shoulder pads did not make their way into women’s fashion until the 1930s. It took the creative mind of Elsa Schiaparelli to dream up adding the padding to women’s clothes. The French designer, who was tapped into the surrealist art movement, was known for featuring trompe l’oeil (“trick of the eye”) and other illusionistic details to her designs and experimenting with the shape of women’s silhouettes. Schiaparelli often used shoulder pads in her structured jackets, an early glimpse into the decades later, when the wartime chic look would dominate fashion.

Joan Crawford wearing Adrian for the film Letty Lynton

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Joan Crawford in Mildred Pierce

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Before that, however, Adrian Adolph Greenburg, widely known by his first name, brought shoulder pads to the silver screen in his designs, broadcasting the strong-shouldered look to a wider audience in the ’30s. His relationship with Joan Crawford was especially instrumental in this, as shoulder pads became a defining feature of her signature style. It began with Crawford’s character in the 1932 film Letty Lynton, who is largely remembered for her Adrian gown featuring fluffy, ruffled shoulders. This focus on the shoulders then developed into more structured iterations, like those abundant in Adrian’s costumes for Crawford in the 1945 drama Mildred Pierce. In the film, Crawford plays a determined woman who, after her husband leaves her, decides to create her own financial success and raise her two daughters on her own. The choice to outfit her in shoulder pads reflects the style’s connection to shifting gender roles, which was happening in the real world as women began entering the workforce during World War II.

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With women taking positions in new professions, they needed a new look to fit in with the male-dominated industries. During this time, the slinky 1930s fashions made way for much more utilitarian, military-inspired styles, providing an opportunity for shoulder pads to become a fashion staple. The broad-shouldered silhouette created a way for women to assimilate into their male-dominated surroundings. After the war, women’s fashion became ultra feminine again, the Victory Suit style that arose in the ‘40s was soon replaced with Dior’s flattering New Look, and shoulder pads were on the outs.

Two decades later, the broad-shouldered look made a comeback in a major way. Shoulder pads became a defining feature of fashion in the 1980s. From political figures to Hollywood celebrities, everyone was sporting the look. Margaret Thatcher, former British Prime Minister, not only made an impact on politics, she helped define what we now call power dressing. Her public image was largely centered on her preferred uniform of skirt suits, which often included blazers with shoulder pads. As the first female Prime Minister, Thatcher assumed a traditionally male role, and thus used her dress to conform to accepted values. Much like the women of the late ’30s, Thatcher’s shoulder-padded suits offered a way for her to visually assimilate with the men she worked with and distance her femininity from her public office. More women followed suit as they began making strides into the upper echelons of corporate companies, and needed a way to simultaneously fit in and assert their power.

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That’s not to say that women weren’t interested in more glamorous fashion, too. Along with the rise of the power suit was a more-is-more mentality that ruled ‘80s fashion. Looking at icons like Madonna and Grace Jones, ’80s styles, including shoulder pads, helped define the sense of fashion they’re still most strongly associated with. This was also apparent in the media, with TV shows such as Dynasty presenting images of women in decked out gowns, often enhanced by shoulder pads or frilly shoulder details. For the younger generation, teen dramas like Heathers featured the four girls in the clique wearing blazers with exaggerated shoulders. These pop culture references helped broadcast the popularity of the style and continued to associate it with strong female characters.

Pinterest

Fast forward to present day, and shoulder pads are again having a moment. This coincides with a general resurrection of ‘80s trends, largely promoted by the high fashion circuit. Shoulder pads, among other ‘80s themes like neon, lamé, and animal prints, ruled the Fall/Winter 2018 runways of Tom Ford, Miu Miu, Balmain, Saint Laurent, Gareth Pugh, and more.

Saint Laurent Spring/Summer 2019

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Gareth Pugh Fall/Winter 2018

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vetements spring/summer 2019

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vetements spring/summer 2019

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The most prominent designer championing the return of shoulder pads, however, is Demna Gvasalia. Since he took the helm at Balenciaga and through Vetements, the designer has played with shape, form, and proportion of men’s and women’s silhouettes, with specific attention to their shoulders. Since the Spring/Summer 2016 season, he’s run the gamut, showing overly stuffed shoulders on blazers, T-shirts with concealed linebacker-esque padding, sloped yet padded broad-shouldered suit jackets, and dresses with cap sleeves voluminized by shoulder pads. He’s even turned to technology to enhance his vision. For Balenciaga’s Fall/Winter 2018 and Spring/Summer 2019 collections, Gvasalia used a 3-D molding process to create the strong-shouldered looks with precise tailoring. This was especially apparent in the square, angled shoulders in the Spring/Summer 2019 collection, bringing the trend into a futuristic realm.

The current shoulder pad revival again aligns with an important moment in history for women. Just as shoulder pads had appeared during other times when women were confronting their shifting position in society, the prominence of the style today coincides with women declaring their agency through the #MeToo movement and activism for women’s reproductive rights in public policy. These connections between shoulder pads and progressive moments for women show how the once masculine style has become ingrained in times of female empowerment.

2021 USC Football Fall Camp Report #3: First Day of Shoulder Pads

Pads were popping today as the Trojans donned shells for the first time during Fall Camp.

• USC defensive coordinator Todd Orlando commended Robert Stiner and the football sports performance staff for getting the team in shape to go full speed early on in camp. “Once you have a little bit of shield to your body, a little bit more muscle, you have a little bit more confidence,” Orlando said. “Because they’ve done such a good job in the weight room, they feel like they can go all day.”
   
• All eyes are on freshman defensive lineman Korey Foreman, the former No. 1 recruit in the nation. But Orlando says the expectations of his teammates are far more important than those coming from outside. “[Foreman] gets pushed by Nick [Figueroa] and the rest of that room … so I think as long as he can kind of weather that storm with what the upperclassmen expect out of him, the expectations won’t be that much for him,” he said.
   
• Figueroa praised Foreman’s natural athleticism. “He moves really well, he can flip his hips, he’s a strong kid,” Figueroa said. “He’s getting his weight going, he’s getting there, but he’s still strong even at this weight right now. Once things click, he’s gonna be great for us.”
   
• Figueroa’s father works with Foreman’s father, so the two have known each other for a while and are continuing to build their relationship. “I’m just trying to figure out what motivates him so I can be the best mentor that I can be towards him,” said Figueroa.
   
• Redshirt freshman defensive lineman Jamar Sekona drew praise from Orlando today. “[Jamar]’s a worker, that’s the No. 1 thing,” he said. “He’s accountable. He really cares. He loves the game . .. Give me as many of those guys as possible. He’s got grit to him. He’s going to be exactly what we ask him to be, and he’s going to develop.”
   
• With the departure of Marlon Tuipulotu and the injury to Brandon Pili, the Trojans are looking for players to step up on the interior defensive line. “It’s definitely a big opportunity,” Sekona said. “But whether they’re here or not, it’s the same mindset for all the defensive linemen: come in and attack. Do what you need to do in your position to make an impact.”
   
• Olaijah Griffin’s departure also left a hole for cornerback Isaac Taylor-Stuart to fill, and defensive backs coach Donte Williams has been impressed with his growth. “He’s become a leader,” Williams said. “And now he’s gotten to the point where he’s comfortable taking chances on the field. And nine times out of 10, if Isaac’s taking a chance, I’ll put my money on Isaac to make a play.”

Hockey Shoulder Pad Sizing Chart & Guide

Ice Hockey Shoulder Pads provide protection for a variety of key areas within the upper body, including your shoulders, collar bones, spine, ribcage and more! In order to key these areas fully protected, this important piece of Ice Hockey equipment must be properly sized to ensure full coverage. This guide will include how to measure for the right shoulder pad size, how they should fit, along with some ideas to consider for your new Ice Hockey Shoulder Pads.

Components of Hockey Shoulder Pads

• Shoulder Caps
• Bicep Pads
• Chest Protector
• Back Protector
• Rib Guards
• Abdominal Pad

Taking the Right Measurement

Using a soft measuring tape, measure around the circumference of the chest, just below the armpits standing. Also, be sure to be in a relaxed state and not inhaling, as doing so could affect size. Factor this size in with your height to help narrow down a size.

How Should Hockey Shoulder Pads Fit?

Shoulder pads should fit snugly while the vital tips of the shoulder must be properly under the shoulder caps. The bicep pads should not interfere with the player’s elbow pads.

Shoulder Pads are Too Small When:

• Shoulder caps point upwards instead of outwards
• Neckline digs into neck or shoulders
• Cannot raise arms comfortably overhead
• Too much skin is exposed between the top of the pants and the bottom of the shoulder pads, and between the bicep protectors and the top of the elbow pads

Shoulder Pads are Too Big When:

• Neckline sags and collarbone is exposed
• Pads fall off the tops of the shoulders
• Bottom edges droop well below the rib cage
• They overlap with the hockey pants and elbow pads, which hinder flexibility and mobility

Hockey Shoulder Pad Sizing Chart

Shoulder Pad Purchase Considerations

• How often should I replace / clean my shoulder pads? Shoulder Pads can last for many years depending on care, how often you use them, and the level of hockey you play. If you use them at a high level multiple times a week, there is a good chance that the velcro can wear down and become ineffective. This is a sign that you will need a new pair. To clean shoulder pads, soak them in a bathtub filled with warm water and Oxiclean (or something comparable). Take them out after a few hours, then let them air dry.
• What are the top brands for shoulder pads? The top three brands for Ice Hockey Shoulder Pads are Bauer, CCM, and Warrior. Each of the three brands have various models that cater towards a certain style and play type.
• What are youth league shoulder pad requirements? As per USA Hockey Rules, all players must wear all protective equipment for games, which includes shoulder pads. It is recommended that players wear shoulder pads that are specific to Ice Hockey. Also, be sure to check and see if the youth shoulder pads fit properly before each new season!
• Any other considerations? Most brands have three styles of shoulder pads. For example, one style might cater towards players looking for maximum protection, while looking less for mobility. On the contrary, another style might be for players looking for maximum mobility, but with less emphasis on protection. Choosing the right fit comes down to personal preference and playstyle.

Hockey Shoulder Pad Sizing by Brand

Bauer Shoulder Pad Sizing Chart

CCM Shoulder Pad Sizing Chart

Warrior Shoulder Pad Sizing Chart

Sher-Wood Shoulder Pad Sizing Chart

Shop for Shoulder Pads with HockeyMonkey!

Any one of our MonkeySports stores across the United States will carry a wide variety of Shoulder Pad styles from all of the major brands! Stop in and check them out, or visit our website where you can read additional information on Senior Shoulder Pads and Youth Shoulder Pads!

Shoulder pads: a trend that struggles for equality

Published: – Jan 06, 2019

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By 2019, the shoulder pads are back. We tell you about this trend and how it is related to the struggle for gender equality in the workplace

Vogue has already said that and we saw it on the catwalks of the spring/summer 2019 collections: the female shoulder pads promise a strong return for this year that has just begun. We have all seen pictures of our grandmother wearing this eighties suit with shoulder pads in her time as a worker.

Leer en español: Hombreras: una tendencia de lucha por la igualdad

In June of 2018 we saw them on the Alexander Wang catwalk in New York. Then, at Paris Fashion Week we saw them twice: in the Fall / Winter 2018-2019 collection of Saint Laurent, and in the Balenciaga Spring/Summer 2019 collection. Finally, in October 2018 we saw Lady Gaga wear an over-sized suit from Marc Jacobs, which confirmed the predictions.

When the singer, and now an actress, wore this Marc Jacobs costume, she gave a speech explaining why she wore it. Her speech ended like this: “Today I decided that I want to regain power, today I have my pants on”. What does the use of this garment have to do with the feminist struggle?

Read also: Find out about the family boom in fashion

A little history

According to Julia Hobbs, for Vogue, the trend of female shoulder pads can be traced back to the 1930s, when the irreverent heiress, poet and British human rights activist, Nancy Cunard, began to wear clothes that were usually associated with the masculine, among them were the motorcyclist jacket and the blazer.

During the same decade, says Hobbs, the Italian designer and rival of Coco Chanel, Elsa Schiaparelli, moves to Paris and opens her design firm. Schiaparelli would also be very transgressive when it comes to the limits of genres in fashion: she made the jumpsuit fashionable and used several versions of the male blazer in her collections of women’s clothing.

In 1945 went out Mildred Pierce, the film that narrates the rivalry between a mother who tries to climb socially (Joan Crawford) and her daughter (Ann Blyth), for the love of the same man. In Mildred Pierce, both protagonists wear suits with pronounced shoulders. Although it is not the same eighties shoulder pad later used by our grandmothers, it is the first version of this and the first time we saw it on the big screen.

Then, during the 1950s and 1960s, the figure of the good wife, the housewife of the 50s, became fashionable, so the A-cut skirt completely obscured the palisades of the shoulder pad we had seen in the first half of the twentieth century.

This, until 1980, where the shoulder pad reappeared to stay on the runways of Armani and Thierry Mugler. Since then, this garment was only on the rise: it was used mostly by women who were female power figures such as Princess Diana of Wales, British Prime Minister Margaret Tatcher and US politician Hillary Clinton.

In 1989, Working Girl premiered. In it, Melanie Grifith plays Tess McGill, a secretary who tries to break into a fierce world of work in New York City. In the end, Harrison Ford says the famous phrase “She is your man”, meaning that Tess was the right person for a job.

The shoulder pads and the feminist struggle

According to the blog of the brand True Love & Poems, women’s clothing was not associated with the labor field, much less with positions of power or with managing positions. The A-line skirt of the housewife is not a pledge commonly seen in the offices of law firms or brokers in New York, for example.

To this, must be added that when women entered the labor field, they did it from below: as secretaries and not as managers. Thus, when they began to ascend they were not taken seriously by men.

The working woman (the ‘working girl’ who represented Tess McGill) had to use fashion to make her way in companies that men ran and in which she wanted to start doing more than taking calls. This woman began to wear tailored suits just like men so they would treat them like their peers.

This was not all nor was it enough. The women also had to change their figure: hence the shoulder pads.

The jacket with shoulder pads widens the back and makes see a larger and wider woman, which made men could conceive it as a couple or a colleague. This was accompanied with a skirt and not with pants, because women could not look too threatening to men. They wanted to be taken seriously by their male colleagues but not that they believed they were coming to replace them.

In this sense, the eighties shoulder pad was a mixture of female submission and struggle for labor equality, because while women claimed the position they deserved in the workplace, they also took care not to be too threatening to men.

The shoulder pads in 2019

It is understandable to think that this garment was the tool that women workers during the 80s had on hand to be taken seriously: ‘disguise’ men. Hence the “She is your man”, Harrison Ford to refer to a woman who is qualified for a job: she is a man.

We would think that by this 2019 it is not necessary to disguise ourselves as men to be taken seriously in the workplace and that a man can conceive as a woman a skirt and make-up as well as a man with pants and a tie. However, according to the figures of the International Labor Organization (ILO), the gender wage gap has increased in the last year from 16 to 19% worldwide.

Perhaps this is why Lady Gaga still feels that she must “have the panatalones well-placed” to “regain power” and perhaps the return of this trend is a response to this phenomenon. It seems that women should still show that they have the same wide back to receive the same salary.

LatinAmerican Post | Juliana Rodríguez Pabón

Translated from “Hombreras: una tendencia de lucha por la igualdad”

Fine Details for Knits – Shoulder Pads and Smooth Hems

Sometimes knits present a special challenge. Shoulder pads tend to show through on knits, and soft knits often resist smooth hemming. I’ll share some tips I use to solve these problems.

A perfect shoulder pad

I’ve found a petal-shaped, molded shoulder pad that’s perfect for everything from T-shirts to a softly tailored, Armani-style jacket and that looks invisible when worn. You can sew the pads into a garment or use hook-and-loop tape.

The key to the pad’s smooth shape is a covering of fusible tricot like Sof-Shape by Pellon or Fusi-Knit by HTC, molded and fused into a permanent shape that lasts through washing and dry cleaning. Use this quick process for any raglan shoulder pad. I prefer the petal pads available from The Sewing Workshop.

1. Place four layers of interfacing with the stretch lying the same way. Place a pad on the interfacing with the stretch going across the pad, and cut around it 1 inch from its edge. Fold each piece in half lengthwise and mark with clips at the center. With an air-erasable pen, draw a centerline on each piece from top to bottom.

2. Shape a dart on each pad’s top cover piece. Place a pad on a tailor’s ham, center a cover piece on top, adhesive side up, and fold and pin a dart along the center. Serge or sew the dart, curving it to fit; trim to 1/4 inch.

3. Fuse the top interfacing piece to the pad, sculpting the shape while fusing. Add the updarted bottom piece, smoothing and pressing to retain the pad’s curve.

4. With the pad upside down, finish the edge by serging, or sew along the edge with a straight stitch and pink 1/4 inch away. Steam the pad to shape and let it dry.

Hem a soft, crushable knit

If you’re sewing a soft knit without much body, topstitching the hem, especially with a twin needle, may result in tunneling and rippled edges, since knits stretch more on the cross-grain. My solution is to stabilize the hem with strips of fusible interfacing, which also anchor the hem during stitching. I prefer the results I get with two rows of topstitching rather than twin-needle stitching.

It’s easiest to stabilize the hems before assembling the garment.

1. Prepare the hems by pressing them into place (I use an oak-tag template).
2. Cut 1/2-inch-wide strips of soft, all-bias knit fusible interfacing like Sof-Knit by HTC.
3. Sew or serge the right side of a strip to the wrong side of the hem edge, adhesive side is up.
4. After constructing the garment, fold the hem up, fuse it in place, and topstitch from the right side.

An “oak tag” template is a template using pattern paper.

This article by Marcy Tilton was first published in Threads #73, Oct./Nov. 1997. It provided supplemental information to “A Primer on Sewing Knits” by Ann Person. Find out more about Marcy at MarcyTilton.com.

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90,000 Autumn trends 2019 – what will be fashionable this season

Cold autumn can sneak up unnoticed, which means that you need to be ready for it at any time. Therefore, you should not chill by the pool for a long time, but already prepare your wardrobe for the autumn cold. And so that you do not frantically search for what is in fashion now and what to wear for fall , we invite you to recall the catwalk trends of the fall-winter collections of the world fashion weeks.

If you are planning to get a new autumn coat, we advise you to give preference to one of the most stylish outerwear silhouettes in the fall 2019 collections – the cape.We saw this worthy alternative to the classic coat in the collections of Chanel, Marc Jacobs, Celine, Balmain and Etro.

Cape © pinterest.com

Cape © pinterest.com

Cape © pinterest.com

Designers suggest using leather everywhere: wearing leather coats, skirts, dresses, trousers, coats, jackets, overalls. Leather is the new denim this season. You can be dressed in leather from head to toe and it won’t look gross. Fashionable combinations of leather outfits this season were shown by Tom Ford, Sally LaPointe and Salvatore Ferragamo.

Leather © pinterest.com

Leather © pinterest.com

Leather © pinterest.com

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• Broad shoulders

The 80s are back in fashion and remind us of hypertrophied shoulders. This season, a voluminous top has been created with ruffles and sculpted flounces on dresses, draperies and shoulder pads on jackets and coats. Brands such as Givenchy, Giambattista Valli, Alessandra Rich, Alexander McQueen and Richard Quinn have used wide-shouldered models along with an accentuated waist to create a feminine silhouette.

Broad shoulders © pinterest.com

Broad shoulders © pinterest.com

Broad shoulders © pinterest.com

Feathers have become one of the most visible trends in the fall / winter season. Feathers on dresses, blouses, coats, bags, shoes – designers decorated with feathers everything that can be imagined. Combine silhouette pieces with fitted dresses and minimalist outfits. Get inspired by the collections of Marc Jacobs, Roksanda, Michael Kors, Mary Katrantzou, Erdem.

Feathers © pinterest.com

Feathers © pinterest.com

Feathers © pinterest.com

The shows of the autumn collections of Erdem, Richard Quinn and Marc Jacobs were enveloped in romance: red roses, yellow daisies, daisies, peonies. Flowers have adorned dresses, tops, skirts, blouses and even coats. Flowers of all colors and sizes in the form of appliques and prints will be relevant.

Flowers © pinterest.com

Flowers © pinterest.com

Flowers © pinterest.com

• Trouser suit

Classic suits have always been in vogue, and the fall season is no exception.With the help of belts, chains, embroidery and draperies, the brands Prada, Marni, Proenza Schouler, Givenchy have created a feminine silhouette while maintaining a business style.

Suit © pinterest.com

Suit © pinterest.com

Suit © pinterest.com

The best thing in cold weather is a warm down jacket that you can wrap yourself in. Asai, Christian Siriano, Burberry and Marta Jakubowski agree with this. As the runway shows of the fall collections showed, puffy jackets and coats are still in vogue.It can be a cropped metallic down jacket, or a long down jacket that looks like a blanket, or a fancy shaped down jacket. The main thing is to keep you warm.

Down jacket © pinterest.com

Down jacket © pinterest.com

Down jacket © pinterest.com

Quilted quilts were seen in the collections of Louis Vuitton, Bode and Oscar de la Renta. In the wake of sustainable development, this trend of the 70s was embodied in colorful dresses, coats, trousers and sweaters, sewn from different pieces of fabric.Patchwork outfits will suit daring girls, because in them you will certainly receive a lot of compliments.

Patchwork © pinterest. com

Patchwork © pinterest.com

Patchwork © pinterest.com

It’s all about the neckline. This season, more than ever, designers have taken a great interest in asymmetrical cutouts and one-shoulder outfits. We saw them on satin dresses, silk blouses, floral sundresses and ruffled overalls. The brands Carolina Hererra, Zimmermann and Kate Spade dared to emphasize the collarbone and pay attention to the décolleté area.

Asymmetry © gettyimages.com

Asymmetry © gettyimages.com

Asymmetry © gettyimages.com

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• Huge Bags

After we spent all our energy squeezing everything we needed into trendy little handbags, huge suitcase-sized bags are back in fashion. You can see them at the shows of Sportmax, Lacoste, Off-White and Rejina Pyo. Perhaps this is one of the most useful trends of the season, because now you can place everything you need in your bag, and even clothes for a few days in advance.

Huge bags © pinterest.com

Huge bags © pinterest.com

Huge bags © pinterest.com

Earlier we wrote about things that should be added to your wardrobe now . To familiarize yourself with them, go to on the link .

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90,000 Inverted triangle shape: what to wear and what to throw out?

How do you tell if your body type is an inverted triangle?

• Your shoulders are much wider than your hips;
• If you are gaining weight, first the weight gain occurs in the shoulder area;
• You have narrow hips and possibly flat buttocks;
• You have slender or even slightly thin legs, especially at the bottom.

How to dress for women and girls with an inverted triangle shape?

The main task is not to hide the width of the shoulders, but to balance your figure as much as possible and bring it as close to ideal as possible. About ideal proportions, as well as how the cut and style of clothing, color and lines on fabrics affect a beautiful female image, we wrote in the article Principles of modeling and the ideal figure: what is the connection ?.

Inverted triangle blouses, shirts, jumpers and cardigans (sweatshirts) for women and girls

For owners of wide shoulders, we recommend to wear tops with V-neck and we do not recommend – with a neckline in the form of boat , i.e.because such a cut will visually make the shoulders even wider. High-waisted Greek-style blouses will suit you.

Girls and women with an inverted triangle should wear blouses with a peplum (see photo on the left): they will add to make their hips more rounded.

Pictured is the perfect inverted triangle cardigan for women and girls. A vertical line is formed at the level of the chest, which visually “stretches” the overall silhouette:

For a slimmer upper body , inverted triangle women should choose sweaters and jumpers with vertical or diagonal lines. Give up classic vests, as well as jumpers and cardigans with a low armhole: they visually expand your shoulders and chest. Broad-shouldered girls and women should not wear blouses with decorative elements in the neckline in the form of pockets, bows or draperies.

On girls and women with narrow hips, wide belts most often look great.

Trendy-U recommends: Cardigan is a must have for a fat girl’s fall wardrobe

Inverted triangle skirts and trousers for women

Your task is to create with the help of clothing the appearance of volume in the area of ​​the thighs and buttocks.For this, fluffy skirts will do and pencil skirts (if they are without a peplum) will not work.

Women with narrow hips are advised to wear loose-fitting trousers and pleated skirts made of thick, printed or printed fabrics.

In the photo – a long skirt with a geometric pattern:

Loose cut shorts in combination with an elongated top with a peplum will suit a young woman or girl with narrow hips and a wide chest, see photo:

For women with narrow hips, we recommend buying chinos fashionable now. These trousers are wide at the hips, which means they will give them a roundness and taper at the bottom. Read our magazine on how to wear chinos and look fashionable!

In the photo – another ideal style of trousers for women and girls with narrow hips:

For girls and women with an inverted triangle figure, we recommend that you do not wear skinny trousers and skinny jeans. they will only draw attention to the imbalance.

The ideal color combination for girls and women with wide shoulders – “dark top – light bottom” .

But, as we have already said, light fabric can work as dark , i.e. visually reduce the size of the proportions if combined with fabric with a print . Therefore, if you want to wear, say, a white blouse, then it is better if your dark skirt is either with a fashionable pattern or in a cage.

Remember that bright contrasting designs or prints will visually increase the horizontal volume, so do not wear them in the neckline.

Dresses for women girls with wide shoulders and narrow hips

In the photo – approximate styles of elegant dresses for girls and women with an inverted triangle figure.All the proposed styles visually stretch and “slim” the upper body and add volume to the hips:

On the right in the photo – a vertical striped blouse on a plump young woman. The hips visually look wider due to the horizontal stripes, and the vertical dimensions of the chest look y due to the diagonal lines converging towards the center.

The flared cut of the blouse in combination with vertical lines also works for the “inverted triangle” figure of a complete beauty (see.photo on the left):

In the photo – suitable coat styles for women and girls with an inverted triangle:

Swimwear for girls and women with narrow hips and large breasts

The rules for choosing a swimsuit are the same as for clothes. It is desirable that a print or light tone be on the bikini (see photo on the left).

When choosing a bikini, you can also opt for a one-color swimsuit. To visually correct narrow hips, choose a bikini so that the wide horizontal line on the hips visually enlarges the hips (pictured on the right).On the tops of both swimsuits, we see vertical converging lines that visually narrow the ribcage:

One-piece swimsuit with a V-neck will suit overweight girls and women with an inverted triangle body type:

How to choose a bag for a woman or a girl with an inverted triangle?

The bag is, in fact, part of the silhouette, so it is desirable that it hang at the hips. The bag should not be very small or very large.Medium-sized clutch is also suitable for narrow-hip girls.

Inverted Triangle Celebrity

Hollywood star Angelina Jolie chose a dress with a peplum for a reason:

Decorative shoulder pads on Kate Middleton’s dress in the photo on the left only reinforce the initially dim imbalance of her figure and visually widen her shoulders.

The style of the dress in the photo on the right makes her figure absolutely proportional:

Kate Middleton – inverted triangle!)

See also: How to dress for girls and women with a pear figure

How to dress for women with an “apple” figure

Clothes for women with a “rectangle” figure

Schuler Auktionen

Rare military antiques of the 16th-20th centuries.at summer auction 2021 Schuler Auktionen

On June 14th, 16th, 17th and 18th, 2021, the Schuler Auktionen will hold a summer auction, in which it will present 116 lots of rare military antiques. Collectibles such as Polish or Hungarian armor, chanfron – protective armor for the head of a horse, Persian sipar shield, German plate gloves, French cuirass, Pickelhaub – Prussian pointed helmet and other interesting lots will be exhibited.

You can get acquainted with the lots by following the link

Armor, 2nd floorXVII century Probably Poland or Hungary. Iron. Height about 95 cm. More images here.

The top lot at the summer auction of military antiques will be the armor of the 2nd half of the 17th century (estimate EUR 1’360 – 2’730). Helmet, gorget, bib and backrest, 6-piece articulated shoulder pads, belly with a 5-strip metal skirt.

Note:

• Minimal traces of corrosion.
• Leather belt added.
• The armor is on a wooden stand.

Shanfron – horse head protection (estimate EUR 730.00 – 1’450). Has traces of corrosion, covered with riveted reinforcing metal strips. There are two belt lugs on the sides.

Pair of 16th century plate shoes Germany. Iron. Length about 24 cm. More images here.

Pair of plate shoes (estimated at EUR 450 – 820), made in the 19th century in the late Gothic style of the 16th century from polished iron.

Note:

• Element 11 is offset.

Persian round sipar shield (estimate EUR 360 – 730) made of damask steel (wootz), slightly curved shape with an applied edging. The shield is adorned around the perimeter with decorative steel ribbons and stylized flowers, and there are four umbons in the center. The entire surface of the shield is decorated with the finest koftgari pattern of golden flowers.

French cuirass (estimate EUR 360 – 730) model 1855 of an ordinary cuirassier. The bib and backrest are connected with braided belts with brass chains. There are decorative rivets at the edges, inside there are hooks for attaching the lining. The arm and neck cutouts are beveled.

Note:

• Inside bib signed: “Manufre. Imp.de Klingenthal, Juin 1880 “.

Prussian version of the pointed helmet – Pickelhaub (estimate EUR 270 – 550), model 1905 of an ordinary horse ranger. Steel dome, spire and nickel silver base. Eagle and scaled belt in yellow metal. Badges: Reich and Prussia. Hat box.

Antique Italian cabasset helmet (estimated at EUR 240 – 450). The high one-piece dome is crowned with a ridge with a small pointed process. Narrow beaded edges. Inside rivets for attaching the lining.

French officer’s helmet (estimated at EUR 180 – 360), model 1845. On the iron dome, over a horse-skin cap, there is a high brass comb with a relief pattern and a sultan with a red horsehair bun. At the temples, decorated rosettes with a braided brass chain. Original lining.

Note:

• Traces of corrosion on the iron dome.
• Solothurn Armory Deposit Note.

French bib (estimate EUR 180 – 360) in the Italian style of the 16th century with etched decor on the entire surface in the form of a floral ornament. There are rivets for leather belts along the edges of the bib, the belts themselves are missing.Neck and arm cutouts are thickened along the edge.

A pair of German plate gloves (estimated at EUR 180 – 360) with scaly fingers and a short, closed cuff. The back of the hand consists of four plates connected to each other. Studs and leather trim.The lot also includes one 16th century right-hand plate.

Note:

• Traces of corrosion.

Kiver Hauptmann of the 28th Bernese Battalion 1898 (estimate EUR 160 – 220). Red and black cockade and orange and white pompom.Lining brand: AUS DER HU & HEINIGER BERN, with hat box.

Contact the auction house Schuler Auktionen

Photos and information courtesy of Schuler Auktionen

Recommended reading

Revival of the Thief known throughout the Celestial Empire / Volume 1 / Chapter 81. Dark Gladiator.

Dark Gladiator fearlessly attacked another skeletal dragon and threw it throughout the underground dungeon, smashing it against the walls.

* Boom! Boom! Boom! *

Sounds of thunder were heard in the air as the beaten skeletal dragon flew left and right through the dungeon. Amid relentless strikes, the skeletal dragon found an opportunity and attacked with its tail right into the chest of the Dark Gladiator!

* Boom! *

The force of the attack directed at the Dark Gladiator made him retreat a couple of steps back. However, it seemed that the Dark Gladiator didn’t give a damn about his blow and continued to violently attack the skeletal dragon.

As the battle continued, the Dark Gladiator and the Unliving Dragon resembled two ancient monsters who fought to death.

While the two dragons were fighting, Nie Yan took his Blood Crossbow from his inventory and began charging it with Black Gold Bolts, which dealt pure damage on impact. Holding the crossbow to his chest, he took aim and fired.

* Shuh! Shuh! Shuh! *

Bolts hit the skeletal dragon causing three damage values ​​to appear above its head.Although the damage was not too high, it was still enough. The minimum damage inflicted by the bolts was in the range of 30-40 points from all three bolts. Suddenly, immediately, a crack appeared in the dragon’s armor, and Nie Yan dealt about a hundred damage.

The two dragons were in the midst of an all-out brawl between themselves, but Nie Yan could still shoot very accurately at the skeletal dragon.

Nie Yan felt that the moment using the Undead Ritual four times was very unfortunate for him.Moreover, using it for the fourth time, he used all of his health regenerating items to restore health as quickly as possible.

He looked at the remaining health – enough even to use the Ritual of the Undead one more time. Although he felt some discomfort due to the missing health, he could not do anything about it, since the Battle Bandage and other health restoring items were on cooldown.

The incessant attacks of the Dark Gladiator and Nie Yan’s shots left the skeletal dragon in critical health.

He originally planned to make this dragon his pet, but considering the situation as a whole, this idea was no longer possible, since the Dark Gladiator also did not have much health. If he allows the battle to proceed at a calm pace in order to linger and not kill the other dragon, then most likely the Dark Gladiator will die. After using so much health to still get this skeletal dragon, he was not ready to let him die, at least until he showed him his full potential.

Only twenty seconds after the battle began, the Dark Gladiator released his claws and directed them into the skeletal dragon’s sternum, while reducing its remaining health. While the skeletal dragon was dying, an eerie ball of fire flew out of its chest and floated up through the air until it finally disappeared. The soulless skeleton staggered and fell to the ground with a crash.

* Ding! Ding! *

As the dragon fell, a melodic melody played and a bright light descended on Nie Yan.He finally reached Level 6.

He gained a significant amount of experience by slaying a Level 10 Unliving Dragon Gladiator. Due to the fact that he was 5 levels taller than him, he gained 17 times more experience from the original value.

Nie Yan walked closer to the pile of bones and collected the items that had fallen from the Unliving Dragon. Surprisingly, it was a pair of Gold class shoulder pads: 57-62 Defense, Strength +13 and Resistance +17. It was definitely a good reward for the monster. He suggested that he could sell them for quite a high price at the auction house.

Let’s leave the bonuses to Strength and Resistance, even if a pair of Gold class shoulder pads would not have such good properties, and were only with pure protection, they would already be selling at a good price. The price of this equipment could only be slightly lower than the price of the Lion King’s shield, which he was already planning to sell to Bladelight.

No buyer should have even thought of taking these shoulder pads without paying at least twenty silver. Naturally, this applied to his acquaintances and friends who would like to buy them.In this case, everything would depend on how closely he was familiar with this or that person.

After killing the Unliving Dragon Gladiator and reaching level 6, his XP bar was 13% full. When he looked at the game table, the tallest were the Level 8 players. Plus, they were Mages. In Conviction, no matter how quick the Thief was at killing the monster, they couldn’t be compared to mages. Some powerful Mages could easily kill monsters above their level by simply kiting them (p / p: vol.That is, driving monsters in a circle, not allowing themselves to be hurt, but in response to slowly kill the monster), using the advantages of the terrain, and casting high-level spells. Skill Mages could even deal with bosses alone without taking damage, which was an incredibly difficult task for melee classes. Of course, these norms could not be applied to a person as prominent as him.

Nie Yan looked at the Dark Gladiator who was standing next to him. His large figure was covered in scratches and deep cuts.However, they quickly healed to barely visible to the eye, and this was far from an easy ability to recover. In addition, to regain its original shape, razor-sharp, skeletal-like, when began to appear at the sites of wounds, and this made its appearance even more terrifying. A terrifying, pale blue flame shone in his eyes, emitting deadly cold energy that would cause others to look away from him.

Despite his imposing appearance, the Dark Gladiator lowered his skull head and bowed before him.

As a controlled monster, he was now completely devoted to him, responding to all his commands!

Therefore, he could command him as he pleased.

Nie Yan raised his head and looked at the top of the pit he had fallen into.

“I should be able to get out now.”

He stood on the bone palm of the Dark Gladiator and ordered him to fly up. As soon as he rose to a sufficient height, he jumped from his claws and returned to the surface.The Dark Gladiator followed him after flying out of the pit with him, the weight of the skeletal frame shaking the ground as he landed.

With such an incredible human shield on his side, he could no longer be afraid of ordinary skeletons.

Nie Yan will be under the protection of the Dark Gladiator for at least three hours, so he must make the best use of that time while in the Shadow of the Sulgata.

After escaping from the underground prison, Nie Yan headed straight to the center of the Sulgata.The Dark Gladiator followed right behind him.

After Nie Yan arrived in the new territory, waves of skeletons headed towards his location; however, like autumn leaves, they were swept away by the Dark Gladiator’s tail. Because of this, his bar of experience grew very quickly as he followed his path.

Each time the Dark Gladiator cleared most of the skeletons, he found time to use the Ritual of the Undead on the remaining Skeletons of Mages. Following this approach, he soon assembled a group of six beings, including the Dark Gladiator, 4 Skeleton Mages and himself.Two Skeleton Mages specialized in ice magic, one on fire and the other on lightning. All 4 defended him.

As he made his way down the tangled paths, he began to return to fragments of his memory as he spent time here, raising levels and looking for an entrance to the hinterland.

Leveling up in this place is very fast. Nie Yan looked at his experience bar. Within a few tens of minutes, it has already increased by 8%. With the speed with which he cleaned the surrounding monsters, they simply would not have time to revive.

As he stopped clearing the monsters in the area, he heard the sounds of movement from behind. Nie Yan wrinkled his eyebrows as those sounds did not belong to the undead.

“Voices? Are there players here?”

…

– The leveling is very good here, but there are too many skeletons in this place. We almost lost our lives here. How about going back and calling another Priest? Two are missing. We need a third one if we want to continue pumping here.

– Having too many Priests is not an option. How about summoning the Magic Saints? They do double damage to undead, at such a rate the mopping of mobs will increase.

– You’re right. Let’s go back and hire the Holy Magician.

– At the end of the road there is a Skeleton Mage of the Leader class. Do we need to bypass it first?

Voices of several players came up behind a stricken Nie Yan. As he turned around, he happened to see 8 players staring at him from a distance after turning a corner.

At the same moment, the players’ voices immediately died away.

– Huh? What’s the matter guys, why did you stop talking? Are you stupefied at once? Arkan the mage behind them asked with a note of surprise. He then looked in the direction where his comrades were looking, and also immediately fell silent.

There, at the end of the road, stood a player dressed in a Thief’s uniform. They could say this by looking at his things with only one eye, especially his pair of daggers in his hands stood out. Why did this Thief come from nowhere? What shocked him even more was that a large bone dragon was standing next to him.As they gazed at its crimson metal bones, towering body, huge needle-like tail, and razor-sharp claws, they could tell that this monster was of a higher class than the undead that walked around.

In addition to the skeletal dragon, 4 Skeletons of the Mage guarded the Thief, standing tightly to each other at his side. Their eyes shining with fire looked at the group of players that had just appeared.

The sight of one large bone dragon made the Thief even more mysterious.

.