How does Nonprofit Explorer provide data on tax-exempt organizations. What types of nonprofits are included in the database. How can researchers access and utilize the available information on tax-exempt entities.
Understanding Nonprofit Explorer: A Gateway to Tax-Exempt Organization Data
Nonprofit Explorer serves as a valuable resource for those seeking information on tax-exempt organizations. This comprehensive database provides access to summary data from nonprofit tax returns and complete Form 990 documents in both PDF and digital formats. The platform primarily focuses on filings processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years, generally covering fiscal years 2011-2018, although older records may be included.
It’s important to note that the summary data available through Nonprofit Explorer represents only a subset of the information contained in the full Form 990s. To provide a more comprehensive view, the platform links to PDFs and digital copies of complete Form 990 documents whenever possible.
Federal Grant Audits: Enhancing Transparency
In addition to tax filings, Nonprofit Explorer offers access to audits of nonprofit organizations that have spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money within a single fiscal year since 2016. These audit reports are sourced from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse, further enhancing the transparency of nonprofit financial activities.
Which Organizations Are Included in Nonprofit Explorer?
Nonprofit Explorer encompasses a wide range of tax-exempt organizations. The database includes:
- Organizations recognized as tax-exempt by the IRS
- Entities filing Form 990, Form 990-EZ, or Form 990-PF
- Taxable trusts and private foundations required to file Form 990-PF
Organizations are required to file Form 990 annually if they meet certain criteria:
- Revenue exceeding $200,000
- Assets valued at $500,000 or more
Organizations falling below these thresholds may file Form 990-EZ instead. Those with revenue under $50,000 are not required to file either form but must submit a Form 990N “e-Postcard” to maintain their tax-exempt status.
It’s worth noting that small organizations filing only Form 990N “e-Postcard” are not included in the Nonprofit Explorer database.
Exploring the 27 Nonprofit Designations
The Internal Revenue Code recognizes 27 distinct nonprofit designations based on the numbered subsections of section 501(c). These designations encompass a wide variety of organization types, each with its own specific purpose and tax-exempt status. Researchers and interested parties can access a comprehensive list of these designations to better understand the diverse landscape of nonprofit entities.
Common Nonprofit Designations
While there are 27 total designations, some of the most common include:
- 501(c)(3): Charitable, religious, educational, and scientific organizations
- 501(c)(4): Social welfare organizations and local associations of employees
- 501(c)(5): Labor, agricultural, and horticultural organizations
- 501(c)(6): Business leagues, chambers of commerce, and real estate boards
- 501(c)(7): Social and recreational clubs
Effective Strategies for Researching Tax-Exempt Organizations
For those embarking on nonprofit research, Nonprofit Explorer offers a comprehensive guide to assist both novice and experienced investigators. This resource provides valuable insights into the most effective methods for examining tax-exempt organizations, ensuring researchers can make the most of the available data.
Key Research Techniques
Some essential research strategies include:
- Analyzing financial statements to understand an organization’s fiscal health
- Examining program expenses to evaluate mission effectiveness
- Reviewing executive compensation for potential red flags
- Assessing fundraising efficiency and donor retention rates
- Comparing similar organizations within the same sector
Leveraging the Nonprofit Explorer API for Data Access
For developers and researchers seeking programmatic access to the wealth of information contained in Nonprofit Explorer, an API (Application Programming Interface) is available. This powerful tool allows users to integrate nonprofit data directly into their applications, research projects, or analysis workflows.
API Capabilities and Documentation
The Nonprofit Explorer API offers a range of functionalities, including:
- Retrieving summary financial data for specific organizations
- Searching for nonprofits based on various criteria
- Accessing historical filing information
- Obtaining links to full Form 990 documents
Comprehensive API documentation is provided, offering detailed instructions on how to authenticate, make requests, and interpret the returned data. This resource ensures that developers can effectively harness the power of Nonprofit Explorer’s extensive database.
Accessing Raw Data Sources for In-Depth Analysis
For researchers and data scientists interested in conducting more granular analyses or building custom databases, Nonprofit Explorer provides information on how to access the raw data sources that power the platform. These datasets offer a wealth of information for those looking to delve deeper into the world of tax-exempt organizations.
Available Raw Data Sets
The following raw data sources are available:
- Raw filing data: Includes EINs (Employer Identification Numbers) and summary financials as structured data
- Exempt Organization profiles: Contains organization names, addresses, and other identifying information
- Form 990 documents: Available in bulk downloads from the Internet Archive, processed by Public.Resource.Org and ProPublica
- XML Form 990 files: Machine-readable format containing complete filing data, including financial details, officer names, and tax schedules (limited to electronically filed documents)
- Audit PDFs: Available for nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year (2016 and later)
Subscription Plans: Accessing Premium Features and Enhanced Data
While Nonprofit Explorer provides a wealth of free information, additional subscription plans are available for users seeking more comprehensive data access and advanced features. These plans cater to various needs and budgets, ranging from basic research to in-depth analysis and prospecting.
Monthly Subscription Options
The following monthly subscription tiers are offered:
- Basic Plus: $14/month
- Research: $49/month
- Prospect: $79/month
- Premium: $99/month
- Premium Plus: $169/month
Annual Subscription Plans
For users looking to save on long-term access, annual subscription plans are available:
- Basic Plus: $99/year (41% savings)
- Research: $399/year (32% savings)
- Prospect: $699/year (26% savings)
- Premium: $899/year (24% savings)
- Premium Plus: $1499/year (26% savings)
These annual plans offer significant savings compared to their monthly counterparts, making them an attractive option for regular users of the platform.
Expanding Research Capabilities: Company Profiles and Beyond
In addition to nonprofit data, some subscription plans offer access to an extensive database of company profiles. With over 17 million company profiles available, this feature allows researchers to broaden their scope beyond tax-exempt organizations and gain insights into the broader business landscape.
Leveraging Company Data for Comprehensive Research
Access to company profiles can enhance nonprofit research in several ways:
- Identifying potential corporate donors or partners for nonprofit organizations
- Researching the business activities of nonprofit board members
- Analyzing industry trends that may impact nonprofit funding or operations
- Comparing nonprofit performance to for-profit entities in similar sectors
- Investigating potential conflicts of interest between nonprofits and related businesses
By combining nonprofit and company data, researchers can develop a more comprehensive understanding of the complex relationships between tax-exempt organizations and the broader economic ecosystem.
The Corporation of Mercer University, like many educational institutions, likely benefits from the transparency and accessibility of data provided by platforms like Nonprofit Explorer. As a tax-exempt organization, its financial information and operational details are available for public scrutiny, fostering accountability and informed decision-making among stakeholders, donors, and researchers interested in higher education and nonprofit management.
The Corporation Of Mercer University – Nonprofit Explorer
About This Data
Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats.
The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records. This data release includes only a subset of what can be found in the full Form 990s.
In addition to the raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever possible. This consists of separate releases by the IRS of Form 990 documents processed by the agency, which we update regularly.
We also link to copies of audits nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year since 2016. These audits are copied from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse.
Which Organizations Are Here?
Every organization that has been recognized as tax exempt by the IRS has to file Form 990 every year, unless they make less than $200,000 in revenue and have less than $500,000 in assets, in which case they have to file form 990-EZ. Organizations making less than $50,000 don’t have to file either form but do have to let the IRS they’re still in business via a Form 990N “e-Postcard.”
Nonprofit Explorer has organizations claiming tax exemption in each of the 27 subsections of the 501(c) section of the tax code, and which have filed a Form 990, Form 990EZ or Form 990PF. Taxable trusts and private foundations that are required to file a form 990PF are also included. Small organizations filing a Form 990N “e-Postcard” are not included in this data.
Types of Nonprofits
There are 27 nonprofit designations based on the numbered subsections of section 501(c) of the tax code. See the list »
How to Research Tax-Exempt Organizations
We’ve created a guide for investigating nonprofits for those just getting started as well as for seasoned pros.
API
The data powering this website is available programmatically, via an API. Read the API documentation »
Get the Data
For those interested in acquiring the original data from the source, here’s where our data comes from:
- Raw filing data. Includes EINs and summary financials as structured data.
- Exempt Organization profiles. Includes organization names, addresses, etc. You can merge this with the raw filing data using EIN numbers.
- Form 990 documents requested and processed by Public.Resource.Org and ProPublica. We post bulk downloads of these documents at the Internet Archive.
- Form 990 documents as XML files. Includes complete filing data (financial details, names of officers, tax schedules, etc.) in machine-readable format. Only available for electronically filed documents.
- Audits. PDFs of single or program-specific audits for nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year. Available for 2016 and later.
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Mercer University announces launch of new admissions website
There’s a new bear in town: Mercer University announces launch of new admissions website
Macon, GA—If there is one thing that college and university admissions departments know, it’s that all marketing communications have an expiration date. Current students graduate, degree programs grow and recruitment goals must be tweaked to stay in line with the current trends of prospective students. This was the case for the Office of University Admissions at Mercer University, which today announced the launch of their latest student recruitment tool http://GoMercer. com.
Designed to deliver an immersive and interactive experience, http://GoMercer.com allows prospective students to explore the university through the eyes of current students. This concept, which was successfully utilized by Mercer University’s previous student recruitment website, showcases video tours of actual Mercer students at popular campus locations in a way that allows prospective students to “see” what life is like for a Mercer Bear.
“We received a lot of positive feedback on our old website,” Rachel Garza, Executive Director of Communications for the Office of University Admissions said. “College websites have such a short shelf life, and we were ready for a fresh look to reflect our new direction.”
That new direction, Mercer University’s “Be the Bear” recruitment campaign, served as the focal point for the website’s new design, says Bart Campione, President of Third Wave Digital the Macon, Georgia based website development firm responsible for creating the higher education website.
“We had the opportunity to work with Mercer in 2006 when the first GoMercer.com launched, so when they wanted to update their site to reflect the trends among today’s college bound students we went to work to develop something that took the best of the old site and raised the bar even higher. Mercer University gets it – stay current with your audience in your approach and the students will come,” Campione says.
In addition to student lead video tours, http://GoMercer.com also boasts over 30 minutes of informative videos and streaming media clips, interactive navigation, a custom designed graphic user interface, music bedding and an interactive campus map.
With so many features, http://GoMercer.com is raising the standard for higher education website design and helping Mercer University reach its recruitment and marketing goals. But according to Campione, the effectiveness of the website isn’t reliant on design alone.
“We understood from the beginning of this project that the key to an effective recruitment site didn’t stop with a good design, it started there,” Campione says. “We also included analytics and management tools that allow this website to be updated and tracked.
The new website also boasts a high level of organization makes it easier for prospective students to find the information they are looking for and social media plug ins provide site users with quick avenues to find even more information about all that Mercer University has to offer its’ students.
“There are just so many ways that the new site showcases what it means to ‘Be the Bear,’” Garza says. “We are an exceptional academic institution, we are fun, we are diverse…Mercer University is all of these things and the new site really captured that.”
Working with the right website development firm makes all the difference when developing a higher education website, Garza admits. “I wouldn’t have considered working with anyone but Third Wave Digital on this project. There is never a question of quality or creativity with them. They brought a freshness to this site that you just can’t find anywhere else. ”
To view all of the new features of Mercer’s latest website or to learn more about the university, visit http://GoMercer.com.
About Mercer University
Mercer University is one of America’s oldest and most distinctive institutions of higher learning, offering rigorous programs that span the undergraduate liberal arts to doctoral-level degrees. With more than 8,000 students enrolled in 11 schools and colleges on campuses in Macon, Atlanta and Savannah, and at four Regional Academic Centers around the state, Mercer is consistently ranked among the nation’s leading institutions by such publications as U.S. News & World Report and The Princeton Review.
About Third Wave Digital
Third Wave Digital is a comprehensive web design, development and support company specializing in complex web presence creation for small to mid-sized businesses and universities. Third Wave Digital is a division of Colbarton Corporation which offers full service advertising agency services though Third Wave Advertising and complete web hosting solutions through Third Wave Host. Third Wave Digital is headquartered in Macon, Georgia with satellite offices in Atlanta, Georgia and Orlando, Florida. For more information about Third Wave, call 888-578-7865, click www.twd3.com or e-mail [email protected].
The materials found in this digital press collection are copyright owned, held, or licensed by the Colbarton Corporation and are available for personal, non-commercial, and educational use, provided that ownership of the materials is properly cited. Any commercial use of the materials without the written permission from Colbarton Corporation is strictly prohibited. For permission to use specific materials, please contact [email protected].
Copyright© 2011Third Wave Digital
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93051200 | 5985-01-406-3009 | Waveguide Assembly | III End Item Identification: F-111A Special Features: Delta interface waveguide Flange Quantity: 2 | 0AC45 |
Mercer University—Atlanta – Eugene W.
Stetson School of Business & Economics
Academics
One of Georgia’s premiere higher-learning institutions, Mercer University offers several business degree options on its graduate-focused Atlanta campus: a flexible evening MBA, an Executive MBA, professional MBA, virtual MBA, a master of accountancy (MAcc), and a one-year full-time MBA (the only of Mercer ’s various campuses that offers a full-time option). The school is also home to “one of the only pharmacy programs in the country to offer a dual MBA/PharmD degree.” Mercer ’s flexible MBA is popular with local professionals, who call it “Atlanta’s most accommodating MBA program for working students.” For part-timers, “classes meet one night a week for eight weeks, so it’s possible to take classes even when you have a full-time job and other commitments.” On top of that, professors “understand we work full-time and have family obligations, so the workload is moderate but challenging. ” How challenging is up to the student: “Some take their time with one class per session, others overload to finish early.” The full-time MBA is likewise efficient, covering business fundamentals in an intense, cohort-based program that spans less than one calendar year (though students who did not study business as an undergraduate must take additional four-week Business Foundations courses before matriculation).
Known for “academic excellence in finance and accounting,” Mercer ’s curriculum covers business fundamentals from economics to communications. After completing the core, students take electives, including a required international business class or an overseas trip. Throughout disciplines, Mercer employs “strong professors with real-world experience,” who are able to offer an “in-depth understanding of what we were learning in class and how it applied to the business world.” On top of that, Mercer ’s “small class size” lends itself to “team-oriented projects and a lot of class interaction,” giving students a chance to collaborate, network, and develop their communication skills. Students dole out praise for Mercer ’s “extremely dedicated professors,” who balance top-notch business skills with a true desire “to help students succeed.” In fact, “everyone at Mercer is committed to enhancing the student’s experience.” Like the faculty, “the administrative offices are also helpful,” ensuring the program runs smoothly.
90,000 Arthur Betz Laffer – Biography and Family
Biography
He is the author or co-author of many books and newspaper articles, including ‘The Economics of the Tax Revolt’ co-authored with J. Seymour and ‘The Phenomenon of Worldwide Inflation’ (‘ The Phenomenon of Worldwide Inflation ‘) with D. Meiselmann.
Laffer rose to prominence during the Reagan (Reagan) administration as a member of the Economic Policy Advisory Board (1981-1989).The economist is best known for his curve – the Laffer Curve, showing that a certain tax rate from 0% to 100% can lead to maximum tax revenues to the government. In other words, a reduction in tax rates under certain conditions can have a positive effect on tax revenues.
He has authored or co-authored many books and newspaper articles, including The Economics of the Tax Revolt with J.Seymour and ‘The Phenomenon of Worldwide Inflation’ with D. Meiselman.
Arthur Betz Laffer was born on August 14, 1940 in Youngstown, Ohio. His father, William Gillespie Laffer, is president of the Clevite Corporation, and his mother, Marian Amelia ‘Molly’ (maiden Betz), is a housewife and politician.
Arthur received his BA in Economics from Yale University in 1962.He graduated from Stanford University with an MBA in 1965 and a Ph.D. (economics) in 1971.
Laffer was a tenured professor at the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business when he discussed the Laffer Curve with the top Nixon administration. Later, after leaving the University of Chicago and while at the University of Southern California, Marshall School of Busines, he played a key role in writing the so-called ‘Proposition 13’. showing the amount of real estate tax
property in California.This work inspired economists to undertake similar initiatives in other countries.
In the mid-1980s, Arthur began teaching at Pepperdine University, near Malibu. He remained on the faculty of the university for several years.
In 1986, Laffer was tagged from the Republicans to the US Senate in California, winning the primary. He identified himself as an adamant financial conservative and advocate of freedom of thought and action.The economist has publicly stated that he voted for Bill Clinton in the presidential elections in 1992 and 1996.
Laffer was named Honorary Professor of Economics at Mercer University, Georgia in 2008.
Arthur is the founder and CEO of Laffer Associates in Nashville, Tennessee. This consulting firm is engaged in economic research, working with pension funds, financial institutions and corporations.
He serves on the board of directors of several public and private companies. Laffer has become a member of the advisory committee of the independent investment bank Sonenshine Partners, providing comprehensive strategic, financial and corporate advice.
In 2004, he joined the board of Pillar Data Systems, a non-governmental information storage company funded by Tako Ventures, Larry Ellison’s investment company.
Laffer himself does not claim to have invented the concept of the Laffer Curve. He revealed that he first learned about the concept from Ibn Khaldun and John Maynard Keynes. The term Laffer Curve was coined by American journalist and political economist Jude Wanniski
Lutessa Luthor | Lutessa Luthor
Tess Mercer was Lex Luthor’s loyal lieutenant. Although she was unaware for most of her life, she was actually his half-sister.
Tess was born on November 12, 1984 under the name Lutessa Lena Luthor (eng. Lutessa Luthor ). Tess is the result of an affair between Lionel Luthor and his son’s nanny, Pamela Jenkins. A few years later, Lionel sent Tess to St. Louise’s orphanage. What Lionel didn’t know was that the orphanage was run by Granny Good, the prophet of Darkseid, who used the orphanage to train an army to serve her lord. Granny Good planned to train Tess to become the leader of the Female Furies, but when the girl was five years old, Lionel arranged for Tess to be adopted by the Mercer family in Louisiana.Before Tess left, Granny Dobro erased all of the girl’s memories of her stay at the orphanage in order to protect the secrets of the Saint Louise’s orphanage.
Now her name is Tess Mercer, Tess grew up in a house in a swamp. Her childhood was unhappy, as her adoptive father was an alcoholic and often beat the girl. Despite these difficulties, Tess managed to enter Harvard University at age 15, where she studied marine biology. A few years later, Tess went on a research trip with her friend Meghan to the South Pacific.The two girls were kidnapped and taken to a desert island, where Tess clashed and saved the life of the poisoned Oliver Queen. The kidnappers killed Megan, but Tess managed to escape with Oliver. They dated for a while, until Tess caught Oliver with a waitress and ended the relationship.
Several years later, Tess was hired by LuthorCorp. Shortly thereafter, she was recruited by Chess, who wanted to keep an eye on Lex Luthor. Lex later saved her life, which made Tess devoted to him.What she didn’t realize was that during her recovery, Lex had implanted a nanotransmitter in her eyes (allowing her to see everything she saw). As for Tess, Lex was a good man who dedicated his life to making the world a safer place. Shortly before his disappearance in 2008, Lex manipulated Tess to kidnap Lana Lange. She believed Lex when he told her that it was for Lana’s own safety and that she needed to be protected from Lana’s boyfriend, Clark Kent.
VOLKSWAGEN Group Rus
Compliance with statutory and internal regulations is Volkswagen’s top priority. We can only avoid harm to our company, our employees and business partners by adhering to the rules and standards. Therefore, misconduct must be promptly identified, assessed and eliminated as soon as possible.
This requires everyone to be vigilant and ready to draw attention to possible gross violations based on reasonable suspicion.We also value information of this kind from business partners, customers and other third parties.
In order to comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the Compliance Control Department of VOLKSWAGEN Group Rus LLC is responsible for administering the channels of the Volkswagen Group’s violation reporting system available in Russia and for preliminary verification of the information received. Reports of violations can be sent at any time in Russian and English through the following channels:
Postal address
Russia, 117485, Moscow, st.Obrucheva, 30/1, to the attention of the head of the compliance control department of Volkswagen Group Rus LLC (in particular, anonymous reporting of a violation is possible)
E-mail address
Main e-mail: Whistleblower@volkswagen. ru
The Whistleblower System guarantees the highest possible protection for whistleblowers and potential violators, namely that an investigation only begins after a very thorough examination of the facts and a reasonable suspicion of a violation.Strict confidentiality and secrecy are observed throughout the investigation. Information is verified fairly, quickly and confidentially.
If you have information about potential violations in the area of Compliance affecting the interests of VOLKSWAGEN Group Rus LLC (for example, corruption, conflict of interest, violation in the environmental field, violation in the field of antitrust regulation), please send information through the channels indicated above. These questions can help structure the presentation of information.
- Who committed the violation?
- What was done?
- When was the violation?
- How was it done?
- Where was it done?
Please note that issues related to the quality of the products of VOLKSWAGEN Group Rus LLC or service provided by official brand dealers are not considered by this Compliance hotline. For the above topics, please contact the hot lines of the brands.
90,000 How I Produced Gas in Angola
Hydrocarbons account for 88% of Angola’s GDP. It ranks second in oil reserves after Nigeria in sub-Saharan Africa, and third in gas reserves after Nigeria and Mozambique. However, in 2015, the country suspended the production of blue fuel. A graduate of the St. Petersburg university and a senior technical project manager at Sonangol spoke about the causes and consequences.
What do Russians associate with Angola? Civil war, diamonds and oil.Armed conflicts began immediately after gaining independence from Portugal and lasted from 1975 to 2002. At some point, the USSR took part in them, so the country was often mentioned in our press. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, newspapers stopped writing about Angola, and people remained associated with the troubled region.
Today it is absolutely safe here, at least by African standards. Moreover, the economy is showing tremendous growth. In 2017, the capital Luanda even became the most expensive city in the world for foreigners to live (according to the Mercer Human Resource rating).What is the reason? In the same diamonds and oil, which, unlike the war, did not end, but on the contrary: they began to be actively developed with the participation of the largest raw material companies.
© Angola’s economy has been booming in recent years. On the photo – construction of new houses in Luanda
According to OPEC, Angola has very substantial reserves of natural gas. Why is the country not included in the list of its leading producers, at least in its region?
“Immediately after graduation in 2006, I received an invitation to the Sonangol company.It is a state organization, a monopoly that controls oil production in the country. At first I became an intern, and after a couple of months I became an engineer. I was assigned to a new division, which was entrusted with a strategic task – to conduct geological exploration and start developing the first gas fields. We had large resources discovered, but due to the lack of technology, qualified personnel and financial capacity, they remained untouched for a long time. Finally, the company sensed the potential to begin mastering them.Thus, I found myself at the forefront of natural gas production in Angola. It was very difficult to get into the team, but my resume helped me.
The fact is that all our presidents – and there were three of them – received higher education in Russia. Coming here to study is a kind of tradition, the observance of which leads to the achievement of great goals. My uncle was the secretary of the Angolan Embassy in Russia, and while still at school, my parents sent me with him to Moscow for knowledge. After studying in grades 9, 10 and 11, I entered the St. Petersburg Mining University.At home, I had to visit one of the deposits, and since then I dreamed of becoming a mining engineer. This specialty guarantees a strong career and high income, ”says Antonio Luther Lopez, Senior Technical Project Manager at Sonangol Gas and Renewable Energies (a subsidiary of Sonangol).
Confirmed gas reserves in Angola amount to 383 billion cubic meters. Hydrocarbon deposits are located in the coastal zone, mainly on the shelf of the Atlantic Ocean.
© angolalng.com
Initially, the young specialist was involved in the design and construction of the infrastructure required for offshore production. Then he began to engage in the selection of suitable pipelines, drilling fluids, in a word, to help the senior engineer on all emerging technical issues.
“At the start of the project, when the production process was not yet established, I had to apply knowledge from completely different areas of oil and gas business. This required complete dedication – I was on the shelf for 28 days, went home for 2 weeks and returned again.But we understood that we were participating in a very important matter, so we did not feel tired. Unfortunately, this attempt to establish natural gas production failed … Angola is characterized by a great depth of strata and shelf occurrence, which made the product more expensive. The systematic decline in the cost of gas from year to year, which occurred due to the oversaturation of the market, made production even completely unprofitable for us. Therefore, the company decided to stop working in this direction, ”explains a graduate of the St. Petersburg university.
This did not in any way affect the plans of the Angolan government by attracting foreign capital to open an enterprise specializing in the production of LNG in the country. How is this possible?
More than 45% of the indicated reserves represent associated gas accumulated due to capture and further storage, which is recovered in the process of developing offshore oil production. Moreover, over the past 5 years, the growth of reserves has occurred solely due to an increase in this volume.
According to the EIA, in 2009, 68% of the gas produced in Angola was flared in the fields, 24% was injected back to maintain pressure in oil reservoirs, and only 8% was commercially used, and exclusively within the country. Considering that today in Russia and a number of other countries they are fined for the useful use of less than 95% of gas, these figures seem simply incredible …
The construction of the LNG plant has made serious adjustments to these figures.
© Construction Angola LNG
In 2013, Chevron Corporation embarked on the largest energy project in Africa at the time, the Angola LNG facility. Its capacity was 5.2 million tons of product per year. Shareholders (Chevron Corporation (36.4%), Sonangol (22.8%), BP (13.6%), Eni (13.6%) and Total (13.6%)) planned to supply associated gas from their offshore oil fields.To service the enterprise, Sonangol has built seven LNG tankers, each with a volume of 160 thousand cubic meters. The first shipment took place in June.
The idea was warmly welcomed by environmentalists: although liquefaction is a highly energy-intensive process, and a significant percentage of the gas must be burned to obtain energy to cool the rest, LNG production is much more environmentally friendly than flaring.
© angolalng.com
“In addition, this made it possible to use a by-product of oil production for commercial purposes – to export the resulting LNG to other countries.Similar projects are developing throughout Africa – in Nigeria, Mozambique, Algeria, Cameroon … According to experts, by 2025 the total liquefaction capacity in Africa will be approximately 44 million tons per year. However, it should be recognized that a number of factors hinder market development. For example, funding shortages and internal political instability, ”says Luther Lopez.
© Angola LNG
For Angola, the main constraining problems were the initial high cost of the project ($ 10 billion) and the lack of long-term contracts.Angola LNG was built for export to the US, but the ensuing shale gas boom made it impossible to do deals with US clients. In the Asian market, factories located in Australia and Papua New Guinea are leading, and in the Latin American market, they will have to compete with supplies from Trinidad and Tobago, Peru and the same USA. In fact, the operator of the project only has to sell gas on the European spot market to saturate regional demand in the winter.
Part of APG goes to the domestic market of the African country.
A graduate of the Mining University, Antonio Luther Lopez, after quitting his work in the exploration and production of blue fuel, remained in the gas sector. Today, he manages the maintenance and repairs of 14 Sonangol factories specializing in the production of gas cylinders for the domestic and industrial sectors.
© sonangol.co.ao
“Despite the fact that we like to talk about alternative energy sources like all over the world, their market share in Africa is still negligible.Hydrocarbons will remain the main energy sources for more than a decade. This largely explains the prestige of a wide range of specialties employed in the mineral resource complex. The income of a mining engineer in Angola is 5-6 times higher than the average salary in the country. Of course, it largely depends on the diploma. The quality of education in local universities does not meet high requirements, therefore, documents on graduation from a Russian, European or American university significantly raise the level of a specialist’s salary.A separate story is foreign personnel who receive even more. Their rate is 4 times higher than that of locals in comparable positions. Luckily for us, there are not many expats. More often than not, they are only invited to leadership positions, ”summarizes the senior technical project manager at Sonangol.
© From personal archive
Angolan companies need less outside help as the number of qualified African engineers grows every year. And Russian higher education plays an important role in this.
Study and study in Wellington prices, get an education in Wellington New Zealand for Russians
Check out educational institutions in Wellington where you can enroll in language courses or get an education. Training is available for Russians with accommodation in a hostel, private house or in the teacher’s family.
The cost of studying in Wellington ranges from 1026363 ₽ (13802 USD) to 1026363 ₽ (13802 USD) and depends on the chosen language programs of educational institutions (schools, colleges, universities).The UniWestMedia Education Center will help you with the selection of documents for obtaining a visa to New Zealand.
Wellington University
Name | Country | City | Bachelor (USD) | Master (USD) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victoria University of Wellington | New Zealand | Wellington | 13802 | 7000 |
Wellington is the southernmost capital of the world’s most sovereign state.This natural haven surrounded by hills is the geographic, artistic and cultural heart of New Zealand
Situated next to Wellington Harbor, the city is surrounded by green hills. If you find yourself here, then there is a high probability that your accommodation will be located less than three kilometers from the coast. Here you will be amazed by the environment and enjoy city life.
Study abroad in Wellington through a world-class education system based on critical thinking and problem solving.If you are looking to study abroad, New Zealand offers the best option among internationally recognized universities.
Study in Wellington
You will be given a fairly wide selection of universities, some of which are internationally recognized. Institutions are based on academic teaching as well as research, and some of them specialize in technology or acting.
Local universities have programs that lead to bachelor’s degrees in arts, business, communication, design, journalism, sports, economics, education, finance, information technology, acting, and other fields.
Master’s programs are also available in nursing, professional accounting, law, technology, applied sciences, international studies and many more.
Career opportunities
Students have a high chance of finding employment in Wellington because education is either based on local needs or has a large impact on research.
The urban economy has a high employment potential for students, thanks to the important contribution that tourism makes.The city is home to business conferences.
Other main areas are art, culture, film and IT. In addition, the average income of residents is higher than the national one and is the highest of all cities in New Zealand.
Some successful local companies are Centreport, Chorus Networks, Contact Energy, The Cooperative Bank, Datacom Group, Meridian Energy and Todd Corporation.
Matariki, Pacifica Festival, New Zealand Fashion Week and Rhythm and Alps are some of the most popular events that also incorporate some of the local culture.
City life
If you decide to spend your free time here, you will be surprised. One of the top tourist attractions is Zeeland, the world’s first fully fenced urban eco-reserve, an urban reservoir located just ten minutes from the city center.
It is recommended to visit the Museum of the City and the Sea and the city zoo. If you just want to observe the city, you can take a walk on the city cable car.
Relaxation is also guaranteed on cruises, galleries or theaters. Communication and acquaintances are provided by numerous cafes and restaurants, which are almost the same as in New York.
The harbor and beach are places where you can admire both the city and the green hills, and where you can find inspiration for your studies.
International atmosphere
The residents of the city are accustomed to the large number of visitors and foreign students, and they are not averse to chatting or helping whenever possible.Most of them speak English and are between the ages of 20 and 59. The largest number of tourists who prefer Wellington as a holiday destination come from Australia.
Students will feel relaxed yet active in a city ranked 12th in the world by the Mercer Quality of Living Survey and consistently ranked in the top 10 for tourism cities.
Weather
The climate here is usually sunny and sometimes windy. Winters are not very cold, and rain and frost are common. July is the coldest month, with a temperature of 8.5 ° C, while February is the hottest, with an average temperature of 16.8 ° C.
90,000 “Siberian American” Sandy Rabbit will conduct an author’s course for students of the Academy / News / Press center / Menu / Altai branch of RANEPA
“Siberian American” Sandy Rabbit will conduct an author’s course for Academy students
Students of the Altai branch of the RANEPA will have a unique opportunity to improve their level of English in the classroom with Sandy Rabbit! The American writer, who has been living with his family in Siberia for many years, will conduct an author’s course for the students of the Academy.
Classes will focus on the basics of culture and issues related to intercultural communication. Particular attention will be paid to the concept of cultural progress and openness. The course is designed for 1 month, during which 4 lectures and 4 seminars will take place. Classes will be held twice a week from mid September to mid October.
The course participants will have to complete a number of test tasks, and upon completion of the course they will receive certificates.
Recruitment for the Sandy Rabbit course is announced!
Requirements:
- Advanced English
- Compulsory attendance of all 8 classes
- Active participation in seminars
For participation in the group, please contact Tatyana Anatolyevna Raikina.
Reference
Sandy Rabbit was born and raised in New York State. He holds a Ph.D. in Religious Studies from the University of Virginia, an MA from the University of Chicago, and a Bachelor of Arts from Hobart and William Smith College in Geneva, New York.
10 years after his academic career at the University of Virginia, University of Denver – Daniels Business College, at the Colorado Institute of Engineering, for the next twenty years he held executive positions in several of the largest American multinational companies: Ernst & Young (Partner), General Electric (Vice President), Computer Sciences Corporation (Director) and One Healthcare Alliance (Chairman of the Management Board).
Having made a large number of travels to Europe and North America, as well as to parts of Eurasia and Africa, Sandy has been living in Western Siberia for the past eight years with his wife and son. Six years ago, Sandy founded a tourism consulting company in the Altai Territory. He also taught cultural studies and entrepreneurship at a number of Altai universities.
Currently, he is a teacher and chief specialist in the department of cooperation with international organizations at AltSPU.
Among his publications:
- Veronica: Siberian Fairy Tale (Islands Press), 2012 – in Russian. lang.
- Veronica: A Siberian Tale – Novel (Islands Press), 2011
- Savage Apocalypse: Exploring the Empire (Islands Press) 2010
- Cultural Criticism (Islands Press), 2010 in Russian. lang.
- Healing Rapture: Siberian Notes (Islands Press), 2009.
- Unforgettable Determination: A Phenomenological Understanding of Time and Myth (Mercer Yue Press), 1987.
- Ethical Decisionmaking Styles (Addison Wesley Press), 1986.
- Gandhi in the era of postmodernism: issues of war and peace (UCM Press), 1984.
90,000 Miguel A. Faria Jr. – Miguel A. Faria Jr.
Miguel A. Faria Jr. (born September 30, 1952) from 2012 to the present is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the journal Surgical Neurology International for Socioeconomics, Politics, Medicine and International Relations, and before that was a member of the Editorial Board Surgical Neurology magazine.from 2004 to 2010. He is a retired neurosurgeon and neuroscientist, medical editor and author, medical historian and medical ethicist, public health critic and defender of the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution.
early life and education
Faria was born in Sancti Spiritus, Cuba. Faria’s parents were members of the urban underground revolutionary government ( Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil ; DRE ) under the leadership of Fore Chomon and Rolando Cubela, who fought against Fulgencio Batista. Faria (13) and his father, also a doctor, were forced to flee Cuba when they were infants. Cuban State Security Watch. Their escape through several Caribbean islands is described in the book of Faria.
Faria enrolled and completed his undergraduate studies at the University of South Carolina with a Bachelor of Science (Biology and Psychology) and graduation with honors in 1973. He then enrolled at the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, South Carolina, and was inducted into the Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honor Society (1975) in his sophomore year.Faria graduated with honors, received the Merck’s Manual Academic Achievement Award, and received his M.D. in 1977. Faria completed a surgical internship at the Shands Teaching Hospital at the University of Florida (1977-1978) and a neurosurgery residency at Emory University (1978-1983).
Professional life
Faria practiced neurosurgery in Macon, Georgia, at HCA Coliseum Medical Centers, where he served as Chief of Staff. Faria was also Clinical Professor of Neurosurgery (retired) and Associate Professor of the History of Medicine (retired) at Mercer University School of Medicine. Faria has written over 200 medical, scientific and professional articles, as well as letters and editorials published in the medical literature. More than 70 of these articles are currently indexed in PubMed. His specialties range from brain surgery to the removal of brain tumors; traumatic blood clots; diagnosis and treatment of pituitary tumors using microsurgery; diagnosis and treatment of cerebral aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations; radiographic methods; diagnosis, assessment and treatment of Chiari malformations of type I and II; advances in neurosurgery; to medical history and politics.
Faria served on the Trauma Research Grant Review Committee (later renamed the Initial Review Group [IRG]) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 2002 to 2005, reviewing government funding grants for scientific and technological advances in prevention and control of injuries.
During the 1990s, Faria was involved in a gun control debate with the CDC’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC).Faria believed that the NCIPC’s gun violence program was directed against gun owners by promoting “politicized, results-oriented research.” In March 1996, Faria testified before the US Subcommittee on Appropriations for Labor, Health and Human Services on this matter, stating: “I have not yet seen the published NCIPC-funded report that published the benefits of firearms in hand on law abiding citizens, even though they are …. unless you conclude that weapons are bad and that they need to be eradicated because they pose a “public health threat”, they are not published. ” Congress ultimately banned the CDC from funding weapons research and barred health officials from using taxpayer money to lobby and participate in political party activities.
Humanitarian efforts
In March 1990, Faria traveled to El Salvador on a mission sponsored by the politically conservative Accuracy in Media (AIM). During this trip to El Salvador, Faria visited hospitals and orphanages. Upon his return to the United States, Faria, who was then head of staff at HCA Coliseum Medical Centers in Macon, Georgia, convinced Dr. Thomas Frist, Jr., Chief Executive Officer of Hospital Corporation of America, to send humanitarian aid to El Salvador. As a result of Faria’s efforts, hospitals in El Salvador received a shipment of medicines, beds, wheelchairs and physical therapy equipment.
Publications and revisions
During 1993-1995, Faria was editor of the Georgia Medical Association journal , which brought the state medical journal to the country and caused a controversy that forced him to resign. Faria also described the circumstances of his resignation in correspondence and in his book Medic Warrior . In 1996, Faria founded and served as editor-in-chief of Medical Sentinel of the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons (AAPS).As editor of Medical Sentinel , Faria called for “open data and public review policies in peer-reviewed health journalism. ” He encouraged other editors of medical journals to publish research data on the Internet, thereby allowing researchers to validate scientific findings before implementing public policy, especially in the area of public health. The purpose of this policy is to ensure that public policy is dictated by sound scientific principles and not by premature statements or tarnished by politics or ideology.Faria left AAPS in 2002 to pursue other interests.
From 2004 to 2010, Faria worked on the editorial board of the international journal of neurosurgery Surgical Neurology , formerly The Official International Journal of the Neurosurgical Societies of Belgium, Brazil, China, Romania, Russia and Taiwan . Surgical Neurology International , his successor, was also chaired by James E. Osman, MD, editor-in-chief.Faria was one of its editors along with his colleague Dr. Russell Blaylock. In 2003, Faria published a three-part article on the history of surgery, Violence, Mental Illness and the Brain – A Brief History of Psychosurgery.
In 2015, a heated debate over bioethics and longevity erupted between Faria and Ezekiel Emanuel after the latter published an article that said life was not worth living beyond 75 and that longevity was not a worthwhile goal in health policy.This was denied by Faria, who argued that after this age, life can be fruitful and rewarding if you lead a healthy lifestyle. Faria argues that longevity is a worthwhile goal and that James Fries’ disease decline must be boosted from hypothesis to theory. This debate also pits traditional medical ethicists against the utilitarian approach of the modern bioethics movement.
Faria researched Soviet communism and explained the political crimes committed by the Soviet totalitarian regime, especially those that took place during the Russian Revolution and then Joseph Stalin.Faria put forward a theory of a political spectrum that depends on the degree of individual freedom rather than state control, revising the definition of leftist political forces to include both fascism and communism.
Faria also published an intriguing medical history article claiming that Stalin’s death was the result of deliberate poisoning by a clique in his inner circle that also delayed treatment. His article is based on the work of previous researchers, but backed up by clinical reports and autopsy reports, which were simultaneously published in Pravda, but forgotten in the Soviet archives.Faria also elaborated on Stalin’s infamous medical conspiracy, an emerging anti-Semitic conspiracy that was nearly interrupted by Stalin’s death.
Faria has authored or co-authored several chapters in medical textbooks and has been cited and referenced in a number of other books and publications. He is the author of three books: Vandals at the Gates of Medicine – Historical Perspectives Struggle for Health Care Reform (1995), Medical Warrior: Fighting Corporate Socialized Medicine (1997) and Cuba in Revolution: Escape from Paradise Lost ” (2002).Faria’s latest historical and autobiographical book, Cuba in Revolution – Escape from a Lost Paradise, details his childhood experiences and his family’s involvement in the Cuban Revolution. Faria’s latest book, America, Arms and Freedom: A Journey into Politics and the Public Health and Firearms Control Movement, was released on October 1, 2019.
Appointments
- Editor of the Journal of the Georgian Medical Association (1993-1995).
- Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Medical Sentinel (1996-2003)
- Clinical Professor of Surgery (Neurosurgery, Ret.) Mercer University School of Medicine
- Adjunct Professor of the History of Medicine (Ret.) Mercer University School of Medicine
- Teaching Neurology (retired). Mercer University School of Medicine
- Head of Personnel, HCA Coliseum, 1989; honorary staff to date
- Former member of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC; 2002-2005) Trauma Research Grant Review Committee
- Member of the editorial board of the international journal of clinical neurosurgery “ Surgical neurology” (2004–2010).
- Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Surgical Neurology International for Socio-Economic, Political, Medicine and World Affairs (SNI; 2011 – present).
- Graduate with honors, University of South Carolina, 1973.
- Alpha Omega Alpha – Medical Honor Society, 1975
- Merck Academic Achievement Award 1977
- M.D., MUSC, 1977
- Board Certification for Neurological Surgery 1985
- National Association of Scientists, 1992–1997
- International Laser Association of Neurological Surgeons, 1988-1993.
- American Association for the History of Medicine 1993–1997.
- Georgia Society of Neurosurgeons, life member, 1994
- American Association of Neurological Surgeons, life member, 1994
- Who’s Who in Georgia (1988-1989)
- Physician Recognition Prize, American Medical Association, 1981, 1984, 1990.
- Georgian Medical Association, Presidential Award, Rx for Georgia, July 27, 1993
- Appreciation Prize for the Editorial Board of the Georgian Medical Association (1993-1995).
- Certificate of Honor for Service to the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Center for Disease Control and Prevention Initial Review Team (2002-2005).
- Winner of the Medal for Americanism from Nathaniel Macon, Daughters of the American Revolution, 1998
- Firearms Rights Defender Award, September 1999; Committee of Citizens on the Right to Possess and Carry Weapons.
- Over 200 medical, scientific and professional articles, as well as letters or editorials, published in the medical literature and the popular press. Over seventy of these articles are currently listed by NCBI / PubMed. and quotes from Faria’s work are searchable in Goggle Scholar Lists and Goggle Book Quotes.
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Awards & Memberships
Professional publications and scientific citations
Recommendations
External links
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