What are the key specifications of a field hockey ball. How do game balls differ from practice balls. What materials are used in field hockey balls. Why are some field hockey balls hollow while others are solid.
The Importance of Field Hockey Ball Design
Field hockey balls are a crucial component of the game, serving as the focal point for players during matches. The consistent design of these balls is essential for ensuring that techniques used by players remain effective across different games and practice sessions. Over time, minor adjustments have been made to improve the ball’s performance, resulting in the standardized product we see today.
Field Hockey Ball Specifications for Official Games
When selecting a field hockey ball for official games, several factors must be considered to ensure compliance with regulations. These specifications may vary depending on:
- Location of the game
- League requirements
- Level of play (e.g., high school vs. professional)
For instance, high school divisions may have slightly different weight and size requirements compared to professional leagues. It’s crucial to use balls that meet the specific regulations for each level of play to maintain fairness and consistency in the game.
Variations in Field Hockey Ball Fillings
Field hockey balls come in three main variations based on their filling:
- Solid rubber core
- Cork filling
- Hollow interior
Balls with rubber or cork fillings are generally more stable and move faster during play due to their added weight. These are typically used in official games and professional matches. Hollow balls, on the other hand, are primarily used for practice sessions and are not certified for use in actual games.
The Kookaburra Field Hockey Ball: A Game-Changer
One of the most popular and widely used field hockey balls in upper-division games is the Kookaburra ball. Originating from Australia, this ball features either a rubber or cork filling and a textured exterior. These characteristics make it ideal for outdoor play, even in challenging weather conditions such as rain or on wet, muddy surfaces.
Why is the Kookaburra ball preferred for outdoor play? The textured surface provides better grip and control, allowing for more accurate and predictable play in various conditions. Additionally, the solid core ensures stability and consistent performance throughout the game.
Field Hockey Balls for Indoor Play
Indoor field hockey presents unique challenges and requirements for ball design. How do indoor field hockey balls differ from their outdoor counterparts?
- Smaller size and lighter weight
- Hollow interior
- Smooth exterior surface
These characteristics make indoor field hockey balls better suited for the smaller playing surface and different dynamics of indoor games. The lighter weight and smooth surface allow for quicker movements and easier control in enclosed spaces.
Practice Balls vs. Game Balls: Understanding the Differences
Field hockey balls designed for practice sessions differ significantly from those used in official games. What are the key distinctions between practice and game balls?
- Interior: Practice balls are typically hollow, while game balls have solid cores
- Exterior: Practice balls often have smooth, brightly colored surfaces, while game balls have textured exteriors
- Accuracy: Game balls are more reliable and accurate due to their solid core and standardized design
- Price: Practice balls are generally less expensive than official game balls
- Durability: Game balls tend to last longer and require less frequent replacement
Why are practice balls designed differently? The primary goal of practice balls is to provide a cost-effective option for training sessions while still mimicking the general characteristics of game balls. The bright colors make them easier to spot during practice, compensating for their slightly lower accuracy.
The Role of Color in Field Hockey Balls
The color of field hockey balls plays a significant role in both practice and game situations. How does ball color impact gameplay and visibility?
- Game balls: Typically white or neutral colors for optimal visibility in most conditions
- Practice balls: Often brightly colored (e.g., orange, yellow, or pink) for improved visibility during training sessions
- Special conditions: Colored balls may be used in official games during poor weather conditions or low-light situations
The choice of color is not merely aesthetic but serves a practical purpose in enhancing visibility and player performance. Bright colors in practice balls can help players track the ball more easily, especially when working on specific skills or drills.
Field Hockey Ball Regulations and Standardization
To ensure fair play and consistent performance across different levels of competition, field hockey balls must adhere to strict regulations. What are the key aspects of field hockey ball standardization?
- Weight: Typically between 5.5 and 5.75 ounces (156-163 grams)
- Circumference: Usually between 8.8 and 9.25 inches (224-235 mm)
- Material: Hard plastic or similar composition
- Surface: Smooth or textured, depending on intended use
- Certification: Official stamps or markings indicating approval for specific levels of play
These regulations ensure that each ball used in official games provides reliable and precise performance, allowing players to focus on their skills and strategies rather than compensating for equipment inconsistencies.
The Importance of NFHS Certification
For high school play in many regions, field hockey balls must bear an official NFHS (National Federation of State High School Associations) stamp. This certification guarantees that the ball meets the required size and weight specifications for that level of play. The NFHS stamp serves as a quality assurance measure, ensuring fair and standardized equipment across different schools and competitions.
Adapting Field Hockey Balls for Different Playing Surfaces
Field hockey is played on various surfaces, each requiring specific ball characteristics for optimal performance. How do field hockey balls adapt to different playing conditions?
- Natural grass: Textured balls with solid cores provide better control and predictability
- Artificial turf: Smooth or slightly textured balls work well on these even surfaces
- Indoor courts: Lighter, hollow balls with smooth surfaces are ideal for fast-paced indoor play
- Wet conditions: Heavily textured balls like the Kookaburra offer better grip and control
The adaptability of field hockey balls to different surfaces highlights the importance of choosing the right ball for specific playing conditions. This adaptability ensures that players can maintain their skills and strategies across various environments.
The Evolution of Field Hockey Ball Design
The field hockey ball has undergone numerous changes throughout the sport’s history. How has the design evolved to meet the changing needs of players and game dynamics?
- Early days: Balls were made of various materials, including leather and wood
- Mid-20th century: Introduction of plastic balls for improved durability and consistency
- Late 20th century: Development of textured surfaces for better control in wet conditions
- Modern era: Refinement of core materials and surface textures for optimal performance
This evolution reflects the ongoing efforts to enhance player performance, improve game quality, and adapt to changing playing conditions. The modern field hockey ball is the result of decades of innovation and refinement.
The Impact of Ball Design on Player Performance
The design of field hockey balls significantly influences player performance and game strategies. How do different ball characteristics affect gameplay?
- Weight: Heavier balls allow for more powerful shots but require greater strength to control
- Surface texture: Textured surfaces provide better grip, especially in wet conditions
- Core material: Solid cores offer more consistent behavior and durability
- Size: Slight variations in size can affect ball control and shooting accuracy
Understanding these factors is crucial for players and coaches when selecting balls for practice and games. The right ball can enhance skills development and game performance, while an inappropriate choice may hinder progress and gameplay.
Maintaining and Caring for Field Hockey Balls
Proper maintenance of field hockey balls is essential for ensuring their longevity and consistent performance. What are the best practices for caring for field hockey balls?
- Clean regularly: Remove dirt and debris after each use
- Store properly: Keep balls in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight
- Rotate usage: Use multiple balls to distribute wear evenly
- Check for damage: Regularly inspect balls for cracks, chips, or deformations
- Replace when necessary: Discard balls that show signs of significant wear or damage
By following these maintenance guidelines, players and teams can extend the life of their field hockey balls and ensure consistent performance during practices and games.
The Future of Field Hockey Ball Technology
As sports technology continues to advance, what innovations might we see in field hockey ball design? While the basic specifications are likely to remain standardized, there’s potential for improvements in areas such as:
- Advanced materials for improved durability and performance
- Smart technology integration for ball tracking and performance analysis
- Enhanced surface textures for better control in various weather conditions
- Eco-friendly manufacturing processes and materials
These potential advancements could further enhance the game of field hockey, providing players with even more consistent and high-performing equipment. However, any significant changes would need to be carefully evaluated and approved by governing bodies to maintain the integrity of the sport.
Choosing the Right Field Hockey Ball for Your Needs
Selecting the appropriate field hockey ball depends on various factors. How can players and coaches make informed decisions when choosing balls?
- Consider the level of play (recreational, school, professional)
- Evaluate the primary playing surface (grass, turf, indoor)
- Assess weather conditions in your region
- Determine the primary use (practice, games, or both)
- Check for necessary certifications (e.g., NFHS for high school play)
By carefully considering these factors, players and coaches can select field hockey balls that best suit their specific needs and playing conditions. This thoughtful approach to equipment selection can contribute to improved performance and a more enjoyable playing experience.
The Role of Field Hockey Balls in Skill Development
Field hockey balls play a crucial role in player skill development. How do different types of balls contribute to improving various aspects of a player’s game?
- Practice balls: Ideal for developing basic stick skills and ball control
- Weighted balls: Help improve strength and power in shots and passes
- Textured balls: Enhance control skills, especially for outdoor play
- Game-standard balls: Provide the most realistic practice experience for match situations
Incorporating a variety of ball types into training sessions can help players develop a well-rounded skill set. Coaches often use different balls to focus on specific aspects of the game or to challenge players in unique ways.
The Economics of Field Hockey Balls
The production and distribution of field hockey balls represent a significant aspect of the sport’s equipment industry. What economic factors influence the field hockey ball market?
- Manufacturing costs: Impact of materials and production processes on pricing
- Demand variations: Differences in ball requirements across regions and levels of play
- Technological advancements: Investment in research and development for improved designs
- Market competition: Influence of multiple manufacturers on pricing and innovation
- Regulatory standards: Impact of certification requirements on production and distribution
Understanding these economic factors can provide insight into the availability and pricing of field hockey balls, as well as the driving forces behind ongoing improvements in ball design and performance.
Environmental Considerations in Field Hockey Ball Production
As environmental awareness grows, the field hockey equipment industry is increasingly focusing on sustainability. How are manufacturers addressing environmental concerns in ball production?
- Use of recycled materials in ball construction
- Development of biodegradable options for practice balls
- Implementation of energy-efficient manufacturing processes
- Exploration of plant-based alternatives to traditional plastics
- Initiatives for responsible disposal and recycling of old balls
These efforts reflect a growing trend towards environmental responsibility in sports equipment production. As technology advances, we may see even more eco-friendly innovations in field hockey ball design and manufacturing.
The Global Diversity of Field Hockey Ball Usage
Field hockey is played worldwide, with each region potentially having unique approaches to ball selection and usage. How does field hockey ball use vary across different countries and cultures?
- Climate adaptations: Ball choices based on local weather conditions
- Cultural preferences: Traditional materials or designs in certain regions
- Economic factors: Availability and affordability of different ball types
- Playing surface variations: Ball selections suited to local field conditions
- Regulatory differences: Variations in ball standards across national leagues
This global diversity in field hockey ball usage reflects the sport’s wide-ranging appeal and adaptability to different environments and cultural contexts. It also highlights the importance of understanding local conditions when participating in or organizing international competitions.
Are Field Hockey Balls Hollow? – Outdoor Troop
Field hockey balls are one of the most important components in the game. The small plastic sphere is the main focus of the players during a game, with both teams trying to get it into their opponents nets to gain a point. The players rely on the consistent design of field hockey balls to ensure the techniques they use to play the game will work the same each time.
Balls that have rubber or cork inside of them are more stable, and the added weight will make them move faster in play. Balls that are hollow are only used for practice and are not certified to be used in an actual game.
Field hockey is an intense sport that takes a lot of skill and training, so when it comes to the equipment, it’s important that everything is working as it should be. Over the years, the field hockey ball has gone under some minor adjustments to improve it, resulting in the final product we know it to be today. The design of the field hockey ball is imperative to a good game.
Field Hockey Balls for Games
When finding the perfect field hockey ball for a game versus just practice, there are a few different things to look for. You are going to want to find a ball that meets all the regulations for game ball weight and sizes. These requirements change depending on a few factors, including:
- Location
- League
- Level of play
A high school division versus a professional field hockey division might have balls that vary slightly in weight and size.
Some Examples of Field Hockey Balls
There are three variations in filling you will find for field hockey balls:
Some examples of field hockey where the ball size and weight might differ are a high school game. For high school play, any ball used in play must have an official NFHS stamp to certify its size and weight. The ball is hollow inside and smooth on the outside.
Another variation is the indoor field hockey game. Indoor field hockey is played on a smaller playing surface, and the ball is also generally smaller and lighter than the ball used for outdoor play. It is also hollow and smooth, making it best suited to indoor play.
Field hockey balls used in games are almost always a neutral color like white. An exception to this rule would be if the game was played in conditions where it might be hard to see, like rain or extreme wind.
The Kookaburra Field Hockey Ball
The field hockey ball usually used for upper-division field hockey games is called a Kookaburra ball. This ball was invented in Australia and features a rubber or cork filling as well as a textured outside so that it can be accurate and predictable in play even in weather conditions such as rain or a wet, muddy surface. Because of this feature, it is preferred for outdoor play. These balls are never hollow.
The Kookaburra field hockey balls have had a lot of adaptations (both big and small) to get them to the near-perfect model we have today. Now they all have to be standardized. These regulations put in place for how much a ball should weigh and what size it should be helps keep each ball as reliable and precise as possible for field hockey.
Field hockey is a game that relies on its equipment almost as much as its players. This means that practicing and playing games with field hockey balls that are roughly the same size and weight is important.
Field Hockey Balls for Practice
Balls made for practice sessions of field hockey differ in design from those made for games, or more professional play. These practice balls feature a smooth, often brightly colored outside while the inside remains hollow. Almost all balls used for practicing field hockey are hollow.
Because they are considered to be less accurate and reliable, this style of ball is only used for practice and is also usually offered at a lower price point than your standard field hockey ball that is NFHL approved for games. Not only do they weigh less, but they also have to be replaced more frequently. These field hockey practice balls usually are offered in more fun and bright colors then ones for games so that they are easier to see. This quality is supposed to balance out the fact that they are less accurate.
For example, if you are not sure if your pass will go directly to your teammate or not because of subtle inaccuracies within the ball, the bright, lively color can make it easier to spot and make up for any miscalculations. Practice balls are usually about the same size and weight as official game balls, although they are not as closely regulated, so there may be some discrepancies. These balls can be used on a variety of surfaces including:
- Any smooth surface
- Outdoor turf
- Wet ground
- Outdoor arenas
While a practice ball can be used outdoors, it is not recommended to use them in any wet conditions as this can just add to their unpredictable nature.
What is a Field Hockey Ball Made of?
A field hockey ball is usually between 8. 8-9.3 in circumference and weighs 5.5 to 5.7 ounces. It is a small plastic sphere usually filled with one of three things that we mentioned before:
The design of a field hockey ball allows it to perform very well on a number of surfaces. Some field hockey balls have a smooth plastic outside shell, and others have a more textured, dimpled appearance. These variations exist to make each ball better suited for different conditions. A smooth ball will perform better inside, while a textured, dimpled ball like the Australian Kookaburra ball is much better suited for outdoor play.
Balls filled with cork or rubber tend to have more stability to them and are more predictable in play. Because they weigh more, they will also move faster when hit. Modern materials have also completely revolutionized the field hockey ball. Along with the development of these materials, we also see a huge difference in field hockey balls. Some of the main differences being:
- Stability
- Reliability
- Resilience
The Outer Shell is Important Too
Plastic was a huge game-changer when it came to field hockey equipment, especially the balls. Prior to the 1980s, the balls were all made of leather. The outside of the field hockey balls would be wrapped in stitched leather. By nature, leather is far more delicate than the plastic outer shells we use for the balls today, and so they also had to be replaced fairly frequently.
Not only is leather something that easily catches on natural turf like grass, but it also does not perform well in wet conditions. If these older leather models would get wet, the ball was likely to absorb lots of the water, leaving you with a bloated, slow-moving ball.
What is Spalling?
A problem that is also associated with practice balls for field hockey is called “spalling.” This is when the outer plastic shell begins to crack and break off inside. You can check if your practice balls are spalling by giving them a quick shake. If you hear a rattling noise, you know bits are starting to break off on the inside, and it might be time to go get some new balls for practice. Some of the best practice and game field hockey balls for 2020 are the brands:
- Harrow
- STX
- Brine
- Champion Sports
- Mazon
- A&R Sports
- Franklin Sports
- Mylec
- CranBarry
Final Thoughts
The type of field hockey ball you choose for practice depends on your personal choice as well as how well the players perform on the field. While some players prefer a colorful field hockey ball for high visibility, others need a smooth and heavy field hockey ball to cut through the grass or turf when playing. Of course, practice balls are most often different from game balls, but the weight and filling should be consistent with the field hockey ball you will be using on the field.
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Comparison between Different Types of Field Hockey Balls
There are many different types of field hockey balls available for all of your practice and game day needs. Which ones you choose depend upon a number of factors, including league regulations, playing surface, and field conditions. You will be spending a lot of different time using each type of ball, so here is a guide to help you choose the right one for your next practice session or game day.
Practice Balls
Field hockey balls for practice are made from plastic and are hollow inside. They can often be purchased for less than official game balls. Because they don’t have to meet exact standards for game play, they can be made in more vibrant and fun colors to make your practice time a bit more exciting. Even though they aren’t certified for play, they are usually about the same weight and size as the ball you will use on game day.
Practice balls can be used on a number of different surfaces, and are generally smooth. The smoothness can be an added challenge, because on a wet outdoor surface, it may not roll uniformly or predictably, giving you the advantage of being more quick to adapt to changing conditions.
Game Balls
On game day, you want a standard ball of a predictable size and weight. You can rely on an official certification process to make sure that each and every ball conforms to standards of national or international play. Depending upon the league and level of play, there still can be some differences in ball size and weight.
For high school play, any ball used in play must have an official NFHS stamp to certify its size and weight. The ball is hollow inside and smooth on the outside. On game day, the umpire may choose a white or orange ball or another solid color depending upon lighting and field conditions. Whichever color is more likely to help the players and umpire see the ball most clearly is chosen.
Indoor field hockey is played on a smaller playing surface, and the ball is also generally smaller and lighter than the ball used for outdoor play. It is also hollow and smooth, making it best suited to indoor play.
The standard ball for elite level play is the Kookaburra ball. Its funny name comes from being a product of Australia, and over time it has become known by the nickname “kooks.” The ball has dimples on its surface, which helps it to roll true and predictably on wet surfaces. This makes it perfect for most natural turf conditions that you will play on during outdoor play. Another advantage of this ball is that it has a molded rubber and cork core, giving it a very soft touch for improved play.
Regardless of the conditions that you play and practice in, you need to be prepared to adapt your game and perform at your best. Having a selection of practice and official game balls available to you gives you this ability to adapt. You also need to make sure that the stick you choose is right for your game. No matter what your needs, visit Longstreth for field hockey equipment that you need to enjoy the game and play at your best.
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Hockey Balls: Key Information
What is the best hockey ball to use?
The best hockey ball to use depends on two key things-
- The surface that is being played on.
- Is it a game or a training session
Evolution of the Hockey Ball
Original Hockey Ball
For a period of time field hockey used a white composition type ball that looked like a white cricket ball. This ball looked something like this-
Fig 1.1- Old Style Hockey Ball
These balls were pretty much used to the advent of artificial turf that required a new type of ball. Often today you find these balls still around at some hockey clubs.
White Dimple Hockey Ball
With hockey being played more and more hockey in the 1980s and into the ’90s and beyond being played on artificial turf there was a need for a different type of hockey ball, a ball that would run better on this surface. This is when the birth of the Dimple Hockey ball came to be-
Fig 1.2- White Dimple Ball
However there was a realization that the Dimple Hockey Ball still wouldn’t work that well on grass and indoor, so there was a realization that another ball was needed for that.
Smooth Hockey Ball (Grass Hockey)
So in keeping with the original hockey ball manufacturers came up with the completely smooth and seamless hockey ball for grass. All though this can be used on turf it tends not to run as well as it can skip and bounce on the water-based surface.
Fig 1.3- Smooth Seamless Hockey Ball
They also realized that these wouldn’t work indoor where sticks were lighter so they came up with a different ball for that.
Indoor Hockey Ball
The indoor hockey ball while similar to its outdoor seamless version is actually much lighter. It looks something like this-
Fig 1.4- Indoor Hockey Ball
These balls can’t be used outdoors with outdoor sticks or on turf, as they will often break apart on impact
So we now get back to what is the best ball to use, well as said before this depends on if you are just training or it’s a game situation. If it’s just training then I recommend a low-grade club type ball like the example below-
Fig 1.5- Training Ball
But if it’s a game that you are playing then you need a top-grade ball that will last and if you are playing much game over a day at one venue then you want to make sure you have at least 1 dozen of these. An example of a good match ball is like the one below-
Fig 1.6- Match Balls
Mostly you will want the white color but now more and more with the advent of different colored turfs such as blue, there is a need for yellow and even orange balls to be used.
Now before I finish up on this topic of hockey balls there are some great versions out there that have been invented for the younger players out there to use at home etc. One’s like these example below-
Fig 1.7- Glitter Ball/Sparkle Ball
Fig 1.8- Rainbow Ball
As I say these great balls for youngsters to use, but can not be used as match or training balls as they are often smaller and lighter than a normal hockey ball.
STX Practice Field Hockey Ball
STX Practice Field Hockey Ball
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The STX practice ball offers an approachable price point for players and teams looking for pratice balls to hone their skills. The practice ball is slightly lighter with a cork filled center. Field hockey practice balls sold in loose dozens. A lighter option for individual or team skill building.
Features:
- Practice balls sold in loose dozen.
- Available in 7 colors
- Mixed package includes 4 orange, 2 white, 2 pink, 2 Columbia, 2 lime
The STX practice ball offers an approachable price point for players and teams looking for pratice balls to hone their skills. The practice ball is slightly lighter with a cork filled center. Field hockey practice balls sold in loose dozens. A lighter option for individual or team skill building.
Features:
- Practice balls sold in loose dozen.
- Available in 7 colors
- Mixed package includes 4 orange, 2 white, 2 pink, 2 Columbia, 2 lime
Key Features
- Practice balls sold in loose dozen.
- Available in 7 colors
- Mixed package includes 4 orange, 2 white, 2 pink, 2 Columbia, 2 lime
Specs
Available Colors: Columbia Blue, Lime Green, Orange, Pink, White, Mixed
field hockey ball weight and diameter
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Hockey – outdoor Field of play Pitch boundary. You can combine ANY Length with ANY Weight as well…. Regulation National Hockey League (NHL) pucks are black, 3 in (7.6 cm) in diameter, 1 in (2.54 cm) thick, and weighing 5.5-6 oz (154-168 g). The Jo, which opened in 2021, contains sports courts, jogging track, weight rooms, locker rooms; and rooms for yoga, spinning, and other fitness classes. From A to Z get bios, photos and videos for any member of the Team USA on the official United States Olympic Committee website. Multiple years competing at the All-Conference level. From backyard training to the world’s greatest pitches, and from warm-up to cool down, Kwik Goal offers a versatile line of products essential for every level of play. Toe Technology. Draw the displacement vector for the ball from one image before B to one image after B. Label it !! Reliability, portability and strength make Bownet goals the resonated training and game goals among coaches and players worldwide. 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Weight and Size According to the United States Field Hockey Association, a regulation field hockey ball must weigh between 5.5 and 5.75 ounces. Usually white … Lacrosse balls measure at least 62.7 mm and at maximum 64.7 mm in diameter. Handbook. 6’1+. The New York State Public High School Athletic Association Inc. is a non-profit, voluntary, educational service organization composed of public, parochial, and private schools dedicated to providing equitable and safe competition for the students of its member schools. Compete & Practice with The Best Field Hockey Balls. From shin guards to cleats, sticks and apparel, field hockey requires a lot of equipment. Practice your shots with this Go To Goal™ – Bownet 12′ x 7′ Portable Outdoor Field Hockey Goal. This centre line divides the pitch into two equal parts. the size 5 ball for players >15 yrs. General This document has been prepared to enable the Local Organising Committee to provide hockey field(s) to the standards required for the FIH Event. If you’re uncertain which position you will be playing when purchasing your stick, it would be best to buy a medium-weight stick that’s versatile and can be used in any position. Sale. Which ones you choose depend upon a number of factors, including league regulations, playing surface, and field conditions. Get contact details & address of companies manufacturing and supplying Field Hockey Balls, Hockey Turf ball … pool table image by Maria Bell from Fotolia.com. Micro Toe Ideal head thickness forhitting, combined with thinner toe … This document forms part of the FIH’s Events Manual and should be read in conjunction with the other FIH documentation. Mylec Hockey Pro Steel Goal Replacement Net – 72″ x … Weight: Printed on label 11. A Field Hockeyball is required to be spherical, Weight between 156 and 163 grams Have a circumference of between 224 mm to 235 mm. The hockey field, also called pitch is a standard size around the world and includes basic markings. The Best Field Hockey Goalie Equipment & Gear. Shop Target for a wide selection of equipment for basketball, football, soccer, golf, volleyball, hockey and more. See the mean density (ρ) of many common substances. TK Total 2.2 Innovate Plus Field Hockey Stick. We are B2C now, open for all to buy sports products at an extremely affordable with 2 years warranty. Under NHL rules, hockey nets are 6′ x 4′ (foot). To keep things as safe as possible while playing field hockey, follow these tips. $38. Size between 68cm and 70.5cm in circumference and weigh between 445g and 475g when fully inflated. Cranbarry 6100 Hollow Multi Turf Field Hockey Game Ball (Dozen) Price: $91.80. In field hockey, players must pass and receive a ball that is traveling quickly across the field. The white colored ball offers exceptional visibility, making it easy for players to keep track of the ball during the game. The Houston Field House is the current home of Rensselaer’s Division I men’s and women’s ice hockey teams. Field Hockey Balls have a diameter of 2.81”-2.94” (71.3-74.8 mm) and circumference of 8.82”-9.25” (22.4-23.5 cm). Interested to know what the official regulation ice hockey goals are that are used in all top leagues like the NHL or AHL? In Canada, most of our leagues operate in hockey arenas or gymnasiums. Virtually indestructible, it is tough, safe, and molded of non-toxic thick polyethylene plastic balls. Footballs (soccer balls) come in a series of successive sizes. adidas OD Glove – Red. Draw the displacement vector for the ball from one image before A to one image after A. Label it !! The weight of the ball shall not be greater than 1.620 ounces avoirdupois, and the size shall not be less than 1.680 inches in diameter. where: M is the mass of the sphere. This container was moved with our other possessions during our relocation from Manassas, VA to Fort Myers, FL. Engineering Laboratories, Inc. has remained a family owned and operated business throughout its 80+ years. This regulation netting easily catches your snipes, whether you’re using ball, roller hockey puck or ice hockey puck. With everyone carrying wooden sticks and hitting a hard plastic ball, you can see why field hockey players face a risk of getting hurt. 4. 99 The opening of the goal is 72 inches (180 cm) wide by 48 inches (120 cm) tall, and the footprint of the goal is 44 inches (110 cm) deep. The Harrow Supreme C Field Hockey Stick is one of our shortest sticks that starts at 28” and goes up to 35″. Kookaburra draws on years of experience and sporting success, having been established in 1890. Average college football player size for OL: 6’2” / 282 lbs. Membership is open to secondary schools providing interschool athletic activities for boys and girls in grades 7-12. $15. 14 Save: 30%. Regular price. (Perfect for young beginners!) Some hockey balls have small dimples on the surface. $49.95. The Field. The recruit must be one of the most physical players on the field; he should move the line of scrimmage by 2 yards consistently. Most sticks will have a lie between 4 and 7 and each lie is a two-degree difference in the angle. Available in Smooth and Dimple by the box half dozen. The mid bow is becoming less common, as the low bow is attracting more players who want to perform 3D skills and aerials. This allowable range is slightly heavier than a lacrosse ball, which must weigh between 5 and 5.25 ounces.
field hockey ball weight and diameter 2021
What is the measurement of shooting circle in field hockey? – Rehabilitationrobotics.net
What is the measurement of shooting circle in field hockey?
The shooting circle is 15 m (16 yd) from the base line. Field hockey goals are made of two upright posts, joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar, with a net positioned to catch the ball when it passes through the goalposts.
What is shooting circle in hockey?
(striking circle) A wide arc extending from the goal line in front of each goal.
How big is the field hockey balls circumference?
Field Hockey Balls have a diameter of 2.81”-2.94” (71.3-74.8 mm) and circumference of 8.82”-9.25” (22.4-23.5 cm). The mass of a Field Hockey Ball is between 5.5-5.7 oz (156-163 g). A Field Hockey Ball is used during a game of Field Hockey with the objective of shooting it towards the goal.
What are the dimensions of 5 a side indoor hockey?
Current experience shows for five players the maximum acceptable court size is around 55m by 42m and the minimum size is around 40m by 28m. Smaller courts can be used if the number of players is reduced. The boundaries of the playing area are formed by rebound boards.
What is the weight of stumper ball?
1 kg 70 g
What is the heaviest ball in sports?
Below is a list of ball weights for a wide range of sports. Out of these sports, the lightest is the table tennis or ping-pong ball, the heaviest is a tie between bowling and shot put, though in bowling there is range of weights used with 16 pounds the maximum allowable weight.
What is heavier baseball or cricket ball?
We don’t think so, especially given that a cricket ball is heavier than a baseball. A standard cricket ball weighs between 5.5 and 5.75 ounces (155.9 and 163 grams), while a standard baseball weighs in at 5.25 ounces (142 and 149 grams).
What game features the largest ball?
Kin-Ball, is a team sport created in Quebec, Canada in 1986 by Mario Demers, a physical education professor, in which the main distinctive characteristics are the large size of the ball (1.2m (48 inches) in diameter) and that the matches are played among three teams at the same time instead of traditional one-vs-one …
Which is heavier football or cricket ball?
The cricket ball is lighter than the hockey ball and volley ball is lighter than the football. Hockey ball is lighter than the football but heavier than the tennis ball.
What is the weight of hockey ball in Gram?
between 156 and 163 grams
How heavy is a lacrosse ball?
5.25 ounces
How heavy is a tennis ball in KG?
about 0.0577 kilograms
Why are tennis balls green?
So the International Tennis Federation (ITF) undertook a study that found that yellow tennis balls were easier for home viewers to see on their screens. An official 1972 ITF rule change required that all regulation balls have a uniform surface and be white or yellow in color.
What do numbers on tennis balls mean?
Numbers are included on most tennis balls to help make it easier for players to track the balls they are using on a particular court. If other people are playing on adjacent courts, it is sometimes difficult to track who is playing with which balls.
What is the mass and volume of a tennis ball?
The mass of a tennis ball is 57. 8 g. The volume is 149 cm3. = 0.388 g/cm3 (approx).
What is the radius of a tennis ball?
Tennis Balls have a diameter of 2.575”-2.7” (6.54-6.86 cm) and circumference of 8.09”-8.48” (20.6-21.5 cm). The mass of a Tennis Ball must be between 1.975-2.095 oz (56-59.4 g). A Tennis Ball is a ball designed for the sport of tennis.
What are 2 similarities between mass and weight?
Scientists measure both mass and weight with the use of balances and scales. The formula weight equals mass times gravitational force equates the two measurements. An object has the same amount of mass no matter its location. The weight of an object changes from location to location because of the effects of gravity.
What does mass and weight have in common?
Mass is a measure of how much matter an object contains, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity on the object. An object has the same composition, and therefore mass, regardless of its location.
Equipment and supplies | Russian ball hockey
A suit, skates and a hockey stick constitute a hockey player’s personal inventory.
Hockey skates must be firmly riveted to the boot. The size of the skate is selected according to the size of the boot: for example, the number 27 of the skate is suitable for the 39th boot number, that is, the boot size can be larger than the skate size by 11-12 numbers. It can be determined even more precisely as follows: the toe of the skate and the toe of the boot should match, and the heel cup of the skate should be in the middle of the heel.
Boots must be on the leg. If the boots are too large, this will not give stability when skating and can lead to sprains or tears of the ligaments. Legs in tight boots chill faster. Therefore, the shoes should tightly fit the leg, dressed in two socks – a paper one and a woolen one on top of it, but so that the toes do not rest on the toes of the boots.
Shoes should be free of any good, soft leather padding, with a hard, thick leather heel sewn on the outside, and high enough to wrap tightly around the heel without pinching or painful when flexing the ankle. The toe of the shoe should also be firm to protect the toes from bumps and wide so as not to pinch them.
Boots should be laced in such a way as to ensure freedom of movement of the toes and in the ankle joint. The instep should be laced tightly.
In order to properly rivet the skates, which will protect the hockey player from injury, the riveting should be marked: put on boots, lace them well and stand on skates, placing your feet parallel to the width of your feet or slightly wider; moving the skates inward or outward, you need to find a position in which the body weight will be evenly distributed on both skates.
After riveting, the skates shall be subjected to a longitudinal point. With it, it is necessary to ensure that the blades of the skates are as even as possible. From this, the area of contact with the ice will be larger, which will somewhat complicate maneuverability, but the speed of forward motion will increase significantly. The backs of the blades should be rounded. A good skating point ensures the hockey player is successful in the game. To keep the blades of skates from dulling prematurely, they must be kept in covers, which are best removed only after going out on the ice.
For lacing shoes, a braid 1-1.5 cm wide and 1.5-2 m long is used. The ends remaining from the lacing should be used to fix the middle of the sole and the heel. The knot only needs to be done on the outside of the boot.
In order to lengthen the service life of skates and boots, you should take care of them: lubricate the boots with fish oil, which makes the skin softer and stops absorbing water, and wipe the skates dry with a clean cloth after each game. At the end of the season, boots should be lubricated with fish oil or tar, and skates – with grease, as it protects against rust.Always store skates in a dry place.
A hockey stick is an obligatory accessory for a hockey player. It consists of three parts: handle, middle and hook. The handle is made of birch or pine and wrapped in dense fabric or rubber; it should not have a circular cross-section, as it prevents the hockey player from feeling the position of the hook when hitting. The middle of the club can be reed and should be glued into the handle and hook. The hook is made from birch or seasoned bent ash, as the most durable tree species.
The reed can be glued into the hook and into the handle with wood glue, but it is not strong enough: in wet weather it opens and the hook or handle can pop out. The most durable glue is casein glue: it holds equally well both in dry and damp weather. After gluing, the joint of the reed with the hook is wrapped with twine, and the hook of the stick is wrapped with a rawhide belt, and rubber is placed under the belt. Reed can be replaced with textolite, as well as hard wood: ash, oak, birch.
The attacking player should have a shorter and relatively light stick and a relatively steep hook.For defenders and midfielders, it should be slightly longer and with a more sloping hook. The goalkeeper should have a shorter stick than the attackers, and the hook should be curved like a defensive stick, but as wide as possible (7 cm) and not heavy.
Each player must have at least two clubs of the same shape in order to replace one with exactly the same one in case of breakage.
A hockey player’s costume consists of trousers, a shirt, a cap, gloves and shin guards. Pants and shirt should be warm – cloth or flannel.Trousers are the most comfortable fit “golf”. Under trousers in cold weather, you need to wear flannel swimming trunks. It is recommended to wear knitted underwear under the suit: it is warmer and absorbs sweat better. The cap should be woolen, protect the head from colds and absorb sweat well. Hands are put on leather or suede gloves, thin on the palm side and with safety rollers on the back side. The shins are protected by ordinary football shields.
The goalkeeper should dress warmer: under the trousers – wadded shorts and woolen leggings over them, and under the shirt – one or two woolen sweaters.
For educational and training sessions in Russian ice hockey on the rink, in addition to the main equipment (gates and sides), you also need to have racks, targets on stands, hanging targets, a board with markings and other equipment.
90,000 Ball Hockey – Quick Start Guide
Ball hockey is one of the most popular winter sports in the world. After hockey, bandy has a huge number of participants from all over the world. Since this sport is similar in many ways to ice hockey, it is most often confused with it and is generally considered a form of hockey.
Ball hockey is played in two halves of 45 minutes each. Each team has eleven players, and the field is more or less the same as a football field. This sport is played with curved sticks and a ball.
There are two teams playing field hockey. With proper coordination and teamwork, each team should attempt to direct the ball with the curved sticks into the other team’s goal.
A Brief History of Bandy
The beginning of this game took place in the distant 18th century in Russia.Although the game was pretty much like hockey, there were no rules. They were not as standardized as they are today. The rules were changed in England much later.
The opening match of this sport was organized in England in 1875. Because of its playing environment, it was named ice hockey , but the first international bandy match was played in 1902 in Sweden. Shortly thereafter, he was introduced to the Nordic Games of 1905.
Difference between hockey and bandy
Hockey and bandy are played on ice with a hockey stick, but they both have many differences.Some of the differences are as follows –
Ball hockey is played with the ball, and hockey is played with the puck.
In hockey, both teams have 11 players, and in hockey, 6 players.
Ball hockey is bigger than a hockey rink.
Ball hockey is played in two halves of 45 minutes each, while ice hockey is played at three intervals of 20 minutes.
Ball hockey is played with the ball, and ice hockey is played with the puck.
In hockey, both teams have 11 players, and in hockey, 6 players.
Ball hockey is bigger than a hockey rink.
Ball hockey is played in two halves of 45 minutes each, while ice hockey is played at three intervals of 20 minutes.
The goals in Bandy are higher compared to hockey. This is the reason that in bandy the goalkeeper stands to prevent a goal, while in ice hockey the goalkeeper has to sit to do his job.
Member Countries
For a long time, only four countries competed at the world championships: the Soviet Union, Norway, Sweden and Finland. Among them, the Soviet Union was the dominant country. The United States joined the tournament in 1985. The popularity of the sport is seen in other countries as well, such as Europe, North America and Asia.
As of 2016, 21 countries are participating in official tournaments, with the Soviet Union in first place with 14 gold medals, followed by Sweden with 12 gold medals.
The size of the hockey field is 45-65 meters (148-213 feet) by 90-110 meters (300-360 feet), which is 4,050-7,150 square meters (43,600-77,000 sq. Feet), or something like that the same size as a football field and significantly larger than a hockey rink. A 15 cm (6 in) high border (shrouds, sarg, stick, wall) is placed along the side lines to keep the ball from sticking out of the ice.
At the center of each short line is a goalpost with a height of 3.5 m (11 ft) and 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in).A semicircular penalty area with a radius of 17 m (56 ft) is located in front of the cage.
There are two penalty points, each located 12 meters from the goal. There are two free kick points on the penalty line, surrounded by a 5-meter circle.
The center of the spot marks the center of the bandy field and is surrounded by a circle with a radius of 5 m (16 ft). A line called centerline is drawn parallel to the short lines through the center point.
Bandy is played by two teams, each with 11 players. The idea is to get the ball and direct it towards the opponent’s target using curved sticks. It is played on a rectangular field, just like field hockey, but this time the terrain is icy, so the players have to skate on the ice.
There are certain rules that are inherited directly from football, as there are 11 players in each team, in which one is the goalkeeper. The offside rule applies.A goal cannot be scored due to a kick or corner throw.
The team with the most goals at the end of the match is the winner. If both teams have scored the same number of goals, then the match is considered a draw. The main rule is that players other than the goalkeeper must not intentionally touch the ball with their head, hands or arms during a match.
Ball Move
Players must use their sticks to move the ball.They can also use any other part of their body other than their head, hands, or arms, and can even use their skates to some extent. If a player deliberately uses his head to move the ball, the referee will award a five minute penalty.
Passing the Ball
Players typically use simple techniques such as passing the ball to a team-mate or dribbling the ball to try to get past opponents and then attempt to score a goal.
Likewise, opponents may attempt to gain control of the ball by intercepting a pass or attacking a player and then trying to play the ball.Physical contact between two opponents should be limited so that no one gets hurt.
Pausing match
As a rule, play does not stop in the meantime until the ball leaves the rink or the referee pauses. After a pause, the match may be restarted with a corner kick, indirect free kick or free kick.
If the ball goes out of bounds, the referee must decide which team player touched the ball before it went out, and then the opposing team will have a free kick, also called re-kick in this scenario.
Player positions
There is no specific description of the positions of players other than goalkeepers in the game, but over time some strategic positions have been formed by players who:
Forwards – These players should focus mainly on scoring a goal.
Defenders – These players should focus primarily on protecting the ball from opposing players and keeping them from reaching the goalkeeper.
Midfielders – These players should focus mainly on capturing opponents or intercepting their passes, getting the ball and then passing it to the attackers.
Forwards – These players should focus mainly on scoring a goal.
Defenders – These players should focus primarily on protecting the ball from opposing players and keeping them from reaching the goalkeeper.
Midfielders – These players should focus mainly on capturing opponents or intercepting their passes, getting the ball and then passing it to the attackers.
Although players can spend most of their time in these positions, there are certain restrictions on player movement. Players can change positions at any time. This layout is called team building .
There are 18 official rules that apply to all styles of bandy. However, there are minor modifications for women, juniors and veterans.
Players and Officials
Each team consists of a maximum of 11 players (excluding substitutes).There is one goalkeeper among them. A team cannot play if it has less than eight players.
Goalkeepers are allowed to touch the ball with their bare hands, but only within the penalty area in front of the goal post. Of the many possible positions on the pitch, players (other than the goalkeeper) are positioned according to the coach’s recommendations.
Players may be replaced by substitutions at any time during the game. Substitutions can be made without notifying the referee and can be made while the ball is in the match.However, if a deputy enters the field before his teammate leaves, it will result in a five minute ban.
A team may add up to four substitutes to the game, and one of them is primarily a substitute goalkeeper. The game involves a referee, authority and executor of the rules, whose decisions are final. There may be one or two assistant referees along with the head referee.
Ball hockey – Equipment
Players are equipped with a pair of skates, a helmet, a mouthguard.In addition, the goalkeeper must also wear a face shield. Both teams must wear a uniform that is easily distinguishable and the color of skates, hockey sticks, any ribbons, etc. Must be different from the color of the ball.
In addition to the aforementioned equipment, various protective equipment is used to protect major body parts such as knees, elbows, genitals and throat. Liners are given with pants and gloves to provide extra protection.
Ball hockey
Ball hockey is a very important part of the sport.The stick must be made of good quality wood and must not contain any metal or sharp material that could harm other players around it.
This stick must be bent, and the curvature of the blade must be divided into five different dimensions, with one being the smallest curvature and five being the largest. The number four kink is the most common size in professional bandy.
The hockey stick must not have ball-like colors such as orange or pink.It must not be more than 127 cm (50 inches) long and the width must not exceed 7 cm (2.8 inches).
Game duration and disconnect measures
A bandy match can be played in two halves, each 45 minutes long. If each half of the match runs smoothly and without interruption, this means that the clock is not stopped, but is under the control of the referee to suspend the match.
There is usually a 15 minute break between halves. The end of the match is known as full time .The referee keeps track of the time, and he is the one who can account for the lost time in substitutions, in the event of a player’s injury or any other stoppages.
If the weather is too cold or unfavorable, the referee may split the match into shorter thirds or quarters instead of 45-minute halves. For example, in the very cold 1999 World Cup, several matches had to be played in four quarters of 15 minutes each, and also with very long breaks between quarters.
If the game ends in a draw, the time may be extended to the next 15 minute periods for the match.If there is a goal in this extra time, this is called a gold goal, which results in a victory for the team that scored the goal. If both extra periods have ended without any goals, then the referee must arrange for a penalty to finally end the game.
Although in league competition, if there is a tie, the time does not increase and the game is set for a draw with no winner.
Ball in and out of play
If the match is in progress and the ball is in the field, it is considered to be ball in play .When the ball leaves the field of play in one way or another, it is considered to be out of play . These are the two main phases of the game.
When the ball is out of play, there are six popular restart methods:
- Throw-in
- Throw target
- Freewheel
- Angle-stroke
- Free Shot
- Stroke-off
Assuming time runs out when a free kick or penalty is to be taken, the player can still hit the ball, but he must hit the target without any interference in one try, otherwise there will be no more attempts and the game must come by the end.
Free kicks and free kicks
Free kicks are awarded to a team if the opposing team makes any mistake by disobeying the rule. Take the case where a player hits an opponent’s stick with his own stick, this is a case of error, so free kicks will be provided.
Free kicks can also be awarded if there is improper execution of corner kicks, free kicks, throws, etc., or the use of improper equipment, such as using a broken stick.
It may happen that if your team commits an offense that benefits the other team, then the referee may continue to play for a penalty commonly known as playing at advantage. If this does not happen, the referee can call back and punish the offending team.
Let’s analyze another case. Suppose you are a defender and you attacked one of the other team members while defending, then that team will receive a free kick as a reward if there is a chance to score a goal.
No one other than the goalkeeper has the advantage of kneeling to block the ball, and other players cannot block the ball with their skates or hook another player with it.
Warnings and penalties
Cases such as misbehaving with other players, blocking the ball or attacking other team members may result in a 10 minute penalty. This is indicated by the judge showing blue card .
If a player receives a penalty three times, he can no longer play this match, as it will be a personal penalty.He can be replaced by another player, but not earlier than after 5-10 minutes of the match.
There is also punishment for insulting or violently attacking other team members. This penalty is called total game penalty . This is indicated by the red card . Once imposed on a team player, he can no longer play the match and there will be no substitution in his place.
The first ever world bandy championship was held in 1957 and has been held every two years since 1961.It has now been held every year since 2003. The number of countries participating in the World Bandy Championship is 17, hence every country that can establish a new team is allowed to participate in the championship.
The Soviet Union, Russia, Sweden, Finland, Norway and Kazakhstan are the few countries that have ever won medals at the World Championships. Finland won the title once in 2004, while the rest were conquered by the Soviet Union, Russia and Sweden.
Some of the important Championships in this category –
- World Championship
- Olympic Games
- Asian Winter Games
- World Cup
- Winter Universiade
Bandy World Championship
The World Bandy Championship is organized by the International Bandy Federation.Previously, the countries that participated in this competition were the Soviet Union, Sweden, Finland and Norway. The Soviet Union won many tournaments and dominated the championship. The United States joined the championship in 1985. Later this sport gained popularity in many other countries. The Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991, which allowed other countries to participate in the championship.
Olympic Games
Bandy is not yet officially included in the Olympic Games as only three teams competed in the 1952 Olympic Games held in Norway.The sport also tried to get a seat in the 2004 Olympics, but it was not included. The International Bandy Federation is now trying to include the sport in the 2022 Olympic Games.
Asian Winter Games
Bandy has been included in the Asian Winter Games since 2011, in which three teams participated. Kazakhstan won gold at the first Asian Winter Games.
World Cup
The World Cup has been held annually since the 1970s, in which teams from various clubs take part.The tournament is held in the month of October and is held day and night. The tournament must be completed within four days.
Winter Universiade
Bandy will be demonstrated at the 2017 Winter Universiade. It will also be included in 2019, which will also feature women’s teams.
How to choose hockey gloves
If you do not want to read the article – watch our video on how to choose hockey gloves:
Leggings or hockey gloves are an element of hockey equipment designed to protect a hockey player’s hands from injury.What are leggings for? Hockey leggings protect the athlete’s hands, as well as all wrist joints and parts of the forearms from blows with a puck, a stick or falling on the ice. Let’s take a closer look at the leggings.
How gaiters or gaiters are arranged:
- Shielding plates. These are special inserts made of multi-layer artificial materials that provide effective energy absorption from impacts. Protection of the outer surface of the gloved hand is achieved by using polyester fabric or synthetic leather.To fill the space between the outer and inner shells of the glove, foam padding is used, as well as multilayer polypropylene plates.
- Insert-reinforcement of the thumb. Protects against impact and prevents possible fracture or dislocation of the thumb bones.
- Protective cuff. Protects the wrist joint and the lower forearm of the hockey player.
- “Palms” – the most important part of the glove, directly in contact with the stick. The main criteria for the choice of “palms” are the convenience of the girth of the stick and resistance to rubbing during intensive use.Depending on the model, “palms” are single-layer and multi-layer.
2. Selection guide:
First, decide for what purpose you are buying leggings. If you buy them for yard hockey or for another low level of play – pay attention to inexpensive models of gloves – they are quite light and will definitely protect your hands from uncritical blows. If you have a sufficiently high level of play and experience, then we recommend that you take a closer look at the top-class models – the level of their protection is higher, and the materials are more perfect.
If you lay out the choice of gloves, the first step is to find out the size of the appropriate gloves. To choose hockey leggings, you need to measure the distance from your fingertips to the bottom of the elbow pad. This will give you the correct size of gloves.
IMPORTANT:
Leggings should not fit snugly against the elbow pad, as this will hinder your movements; but there should also be no gap between the gaiters and the elbow pad – otherwise, the risk of injury will increase.
The main criterion in choosing hockey leggings is fit and reliability. When looking at the size of gloves you need, remember that hockey leggings tend to soften and stretch after five workouts.
To choose the right glove size:
- Measure from your fingertips to the bottom of the elbow pad.
- Find the corresponding length in the table and determine the size of the gloves (to convert the size to inches, divide the result in cm by 2.5).
To ensure safety during play, when choosing gloves, pay attention to the absence of a gap between the elbow pad and the glove. Players who prefer a shorter model of gloves should choose an elongated model of elbow pads.
And more some important tips:
- The inner surface of the armguards should fit your hand and be as comfortable as possible. They should not hinder movement, interfere with the work with the club.Gloved fingers should bend and unbend easily.
- Remember to keep your gloves safe. Leggings should not be too soft, because for comfort and softness, you can pay a high risk of injury.
- For a more comfortable hand, you can purchase gaiters with a thermoformed wrist. The essence of the technology is to “adjust” the glove to your hand, by “getting used” of the built-in foam to the shape of the wrist due to the heat of your body.
3.Beginners VS Professionals
Gloves for beginners and professionals, as expected, differ from each other. Depending on the structural elements and materials used in the manufacture, hockey leggings are divided into amateur and professional.
Compared to professional amateur leggings:
- lighter weight
- with increased strength and degree of protection
- comfort in operation
- resistance to various continuous loads
The design of professional ice hockey gloves is based on high protection:
- Protection of the outer surfaces of the hands and forearms with protective plates made of artificial multilayer materials of various shapes and mutual arrangement.Protection of the outer surface of the gloved hand is achieved by using polyester fabric or synthetic leather for the glove shell. To fill the space between the outer and inner shells of the glove, foam padding is used, as well as multilayer polypropylene plates.
- Thumb guard. A reinforcement insert for the thumb, as the most vulnerable part of the hand, to prevent fractures or dislocations of the thumb bones. Thumb protection is achieved by installing an insert made according to the special FREE FLEX technology, which, simultaneously with giving the finger additional flexibility, provides its additional protection.