How has the NCAA changed the shot clock rules for men’s basketball. What are the new regulations for the 3-point line in college basketball. How will these changes affect team strategies and gameplay.
NCAA Approves Significant Rule Changes for Men’s Basketball
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has greenlit substantial modifications to men’s basketball rules, focusing on the shot clock and 3-point line. These changes, set to take effect in the upcoming season, are poised to reshape the dynamics of collegiate basketball.
Key Rule Changes Implemented by NCAA
- Extension of the 3-point line to international distance
- Shot clock reset to 20 seconds after an offensive rebound
- New timeout rules for coaches in the final minutes
- Stricter penalties for derogatory language
The New 3-Point Line: Expanding the Court
One of the most significant changes is the repositioning of the 3-point line. The NCAA has approved moving the line back to the international distance of 22 feet, 1¾ inches. This adjustment, which was successfully tested during the 2019 National Invitation Tournament (NIT), aims to bring several benefits to the game.
Anticipated Benefits of the Extended 3-Point Line
- Increased space for dribble/drive plays from the perimeter
- A more challenging 3-point shot to balance its prevalence in the game
- Enhanced offensive spacing, forcing defenses to cover more court area
Is the new 3-point line distance a game-changer for college basketball. While it’s not a drastic change, moving the line back by 1 foot and 4¾ inches could have profound effects on shooting percentages and overall gameplay strategies.
Shot Clock Modifications: Speeding Up the Game
Another crucial change involves the shot clock reset after offensive rebounds. Under the new rules, teams will have 20 seconds to attempt a shot following an offensive rebound, instead of the full 30 seconds.
Impact of the 20-Second Shot Clock Reset
- Faster pace of play
- Increased pressure on offensive teams
- Potential for more possessions per game
How will the shortened shot clock affect team strategies. This change is likely to encourage quicker decision-making and could lead to more dynamic and fast-paced gameplay, especially in the closing minutes of tight contests.
Additional Rule Changes: Enhancing Fair Play and Control
The NCAA Playing Rules Oversight Panel didn’t stop at the 3-point line and shot clock. They approved several other proposals aimed at improving game management and promoting sportsmanship.
New Timeout and Replay Rules
Coaches will now have the ability to call live-ball timeouts in the final two minutes of the second half and overtime periods. This change gives coaches more control over the game’s closing moments, potentially leading to more strategic endgame scenarios.
Additionally, replay can now be used to review goaltending, basket interference, and out-of-bounds calls in the last two minutes of the game. This expansion of replay usage aims to ensure critical calls are made correctly during the most crucial moments of the game.
Stricter Penalties for Unsportsmanlike Conduct
In a move to promote respect and inclusivity, the NCAA has implemented harsher penalties for derogatory language. Technical fouls will be assessed to players using offensive language targeting an opponent’s race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, gender, gender expression, gender identity, sexual orientation, or disability.
How effective will these new penalties be in curbing unsportsmanlike behavior. While the impact remains to be seen, this rule change sends a clear message about the NCAA’s commitment to fostering a respectful environment in collegiate basketball.
Implications for Reigning Champions: Virginia Cavaliers
As with any rule change, some teams may be affected more than others. Let’s consider how these modifications might impact the defending national champions, the Virginia Cavaliers.
3-Point Line Extension: A Double-Edged Sword
The Cavaliers are losing their three best 3-point shooters from the championship team. The extended 3-point line could potentially impact the shooting efficiency of remaining players like Kihei Clark, who shot 34% from beyond the arc last season.
However, the increased spacing could benefit post players such as Braxton Key, Mamadi Diakite, and Jay Huff, giving them more room to operate inside. The lack of a dominant slasher might limit the advantage gained from the extra space in the lane.
Defensive Considerations
Virginia’s renowned Pack Line defense could benefit from the extended 3-point line, as it makes perimeter shots more challenging. However, it also means defenders will need to cover more ground when recovering from hedges or switches, potentially straining the defense in new ways.
Shot Clock Impact
The 20-second shot clock reset after offensive rebounds might not significantly affect Virginia’s deliberate offensive style. Defensively, however, it could give the Cavaliers an edge, making it even more difficult for opponents to score on second-chance opportunities.
Potential Long-Term Effects on College Basketball
As teams and players adapt to these new rules, we may see broader changes in the landscape of college basketball.
Evolution of Offensive Strategies
The extended 3-point line could lead to a temporary decrease in 3-point shooting percentages across the board. This might encourage teams to focus more on interior scoring and mid-range shots in the short term. However, as players adjust to the new distance, we may see a resurgence in 3-point shooting, potentially at even higher volumes.
Defensive Adaptations
Defenses will need to adjust to cover more ground, potentially leading to innovations in zone defenses or switching schemes. Teams may also place a higher premium on versatile, mobile defenders who can effectively guard larger areas of the court.
Pace of Play
The shortened shot clock after offensive rebounds is likely to increase the overall pace of the game. This could lead to higher-scoring contests and may favor teams with deeper benches and better-conditioned players.
Recruitment and Player Development
As the game evolves under these new rules, we may see shifts in recruitment priorities. Coaches might place increased value on players with extended shooting range, versatile defensive skills, and the ability to make quick decisions under the shortened shot clock scenario.
International Alignment and Future Considerations
The move to adopt the international 3-point line distance aligns NCAA basketball more closely with FIBA rules. This alignment could have several long-term implications for college basketball and its players.
Preparing Players for International Competition
By adopting the international 3-point line, the NCAA is helping to prepare collegiate players for potential international careers or competitions. This could make the transition to international play smoother for American players and potentially enhance the competitiveness of U.S. teams in international tournaments.
Impact on NBA Readiness
While the NBA 3-point line remains slightly further back (23 feet, 9 inches at the top of the key), the NCAA’s change narrows the gap. This could help college players better prepare for the NBA, potentially easing the transition for those who make the leap to professional basketball.
Potential for Further Alignment
Could this move signal a trend towards further alignment with international rules. While it’s speculation at this point, future considerations could include adopting the FIBA ball or potentially aligning more closely with FIBA’s 24-second shot clock.
Challenges and Adjustments for Teams and Venues
The implementation of these new rules, particularly the extended 3-point line, presents logistical challenges for teams and venues.
Court Modifications
Many college basketball courts will need to be repainted to accommodate the new 3-point line. For venues that host both men’s and women’s games, this could mean having two different 3-point lines on the court, potentially leading to confusion.
Practice Facility Upgrades
Teams may need to modify their practice facilities to include the new 3-point line, ensuring players can adequately prepare for game conditions. This could represent a significant expense for some programs.
Coaching and Training Adaptations
Coaches will need to adjust their offensive and defensive schemes to account for the new 3-point line and shot clock rules. This may involve developing new plays, altering defensive positioning, and implementing new training regimens to help players adapt to the changes.
How long will it take for teams to fully adjust to these new rules. While some adaptations may be immediate, it could take a full season or more for teams to optimize their strategies under the new conditions.
Fan and Media Reception
As with any significant change in sports, the reaction from fans and media will play a crucial role in how these new rules are perceived and potentially adjusted in the future.
Initial Reactions
Early responses to the rule changes have been mixed. Some basketball purists argue that moving the 3-point line back will decrease scoring and make the game less exciting. Others welcome the changes, seeing them as necessary evolutions to improve the quality and competitiveness of college basketball.
Impact on Viewership and Attendance
Will these changes affect how fans engage with college basketball. It’s possible that the faster pace resulting from the shot clock change could make games more exciting for casual viewers. Conversely, a potential initial dip in scoring due to the extended 3-point line might temporarily dampen enthusiasm.
Media Coverage and Analysis
Sports media will likely play a significant role in shaping public opinion about these changes. Expect to see numerous analyses and debates about the impact of the new rules, particularly in the early part of the season as teams adjust.
Potential for Further Adjustments
The NCAA will undoubtedly be monitoring the effects of these changes closely. Depending on how the rules impact the game and how they are received by fans and stakeholders, there may be room for fine-tuning or additional changes in future seasons.
As college basketball embarks on this new era with extended 3-point lines and modified shot clock rules, the sport stands at an exciting crossroads. These changes promise to bring new strategies, challenges, and excitement to the game, potentially shaping the future of basketball at both the collegiate and professional levels. Only time will tell how teams, players, and fans adapt to this evolving landscape, but one thing is certain: the upcoming season of NCAA men’s basketball will be one to watch closely.
NCAA approves 3-point line, shot clock changes for Men’s Basketball
There are going to be some impactful rule changes next season in men’s basketball. The NCAA announced Wednesday (June 5) that the NCAA Playing Rules Oversight Panel approved for the 3-point line to move back to international distance and for the shot clock to reset to 20 seconds after an offensive rebound.
With the new rule, the 3-point line will be extended to 22 feet, 1¾ inches. The rule was used in the 2019 NIT, and was met with rave reviews from the coaches whose teams participated in the event.
According to the NCAA release, the expansion of the 3-point line will be beneficial in several areas:
- Making the lane more available for dribble/drive plays from the perimeter.
- Slowing the trend of the 3-point shot becoming too prevalent in men’s college basketball by making the shot a bit more challenging, while at the same time keeping the shot an integral part of the game.
- Assisting in offensive spacing by requiring the defense to cover more of the court.
The reset of the shot clock would give teams a 20 second clock after an offensive rebound, basically just eliminating the 10 seconds allotted to bring the ball up court. This will ideally improve the pace of the game, and was also used experimentally in the 2019 NIT.
In addition to the 3-point line and shot clock, the NCAA Playing Rules Oversight Panel approved proposals that would allow coaches to call timeouts late in games and see stricter rules around derogatory language. Under the new rules, coaches could call live-ball timeouts with two minutes or less left on the clock in the second half (and overtime periods). Previously, only players could call timeouts during game play. Also in the last two minutes, replay can be used to review any goaltending or basket interference calls (along with out-of-bounds calls).
The last update would assess technical fouls to any players that use, “derogatory language about an opponent’s race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, gender, gender expression, gender identify, sexual orientation or disability. ”
So how does all of this affect the reigning National Champion Virginia Cavaliers?
Virginia loses its three best 3-point shooters in Kyle Guy, De’Andre Hunter, and Ty Jerome. A 3-point line that’s further back — even if it’s only a difference of 1 foot and 4¾ inches — could impact Kihei Clark’s shooting (34% 3FG). It does allow for more space in the post for players like Braxton Key, Mamadi Diakite, and Jay Huff to operate, but without a big-time slasher in the lane it might not be a big deal in that sense.
Defensively, the expansion of the lane could be both good and bad for the Hoos. On one hand, making it harder to make threes against the Pack Line is a very good thing. On the other, Virginia will still have to defend the 3-pointer. That means longer distances to travel after hedging or more switching defensively.
With the shot clock change, that’s a bigger boon defensively than a challenge offensively. When the Hoos have the ball, they’ll just have to be more deliberate after an offensive rebound. On the defense, things get that much harder for opponents that manage to get a second look at the bucket (which is uncommon as is).
The Virginia Basketball season kicks off November 6 in Syracuse with an ACC tilt against the Orange.
Shot clock | sports | Britannica
In basketball: U.S. high school and college basketball
…Rules Committee installed a 45-second shot clock in 1985 (reduced to 35 seconds in 1993), restricting the time a team could control the ball before shooting, and one year later it implemented a three-point shot rule for baskets made beyond a distance of 19.75 feet (6.0 metres). In 2008 the…\n
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…the time allotted by the shot clock (24 seconds in the NBA, the WNBA, and international play; 30 in women’s college basketball; and 35 in men’s college basketball). The penalty is loss of the ball—opponents throw the ball in from the side.\n
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Learn about this topic in these articles:
basketball
- In basketball: U.S. high school and college basketball
…Rules Committee installed a 45-second shot clock in 1985 (reduced to 35 seconds in 1993), restricting the time a team could control the ball before shooting, and one year later it implemented a three-point shot rule for baskets made beyond a distance of 19.75 feet (6.0 metres). In 2008 the…
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- In basketball: Rules
…the time allotted by the shot clock (24 seconds in the NBA, the WNBA, and international play; 30 in women’s college basketball; and 35 in men’s college basketball). The penalty is loss of the ball—opponents throw the ball in from the side.
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Speeding Up The Game | The New NCAA Shot Clock Rule – LRT Sports – College Athletic News and Exclusive Coach Ratings
A lot of NCAA coaches press their players about going for offensive rebounds on a missed basket. I would say that all coaches make it a point to their players–especially when they’re down. Offensive rebounds have become crucial to teams when trying to close out a game, come back from being down in a game, or it is ultimately the deciding factor in whether you win or lose a game. No coach or team likes to be in a position to where they feel the need to threaten their players/teammates to battle for an offensive board to win a game. Shouldn’t that already be a main focus during the game anyway? Maybe it just has not been a point of emphasis because those bigger conference schools usually have the biggest athletes that are as tall as the basket in the first place.
Five days ago, the rule was, when you got an offensive rebound the shot clock was reset to its original time of 30 seconds. This allowed teams to not only set up their offense in the halfcourt but, it allowed them to use all of their time without having to use five to eight seconds bringing it up the court. There are teams that will press in the halfcourt, in the quarter court and, like most teams at least once a game, press you in the full court. You could get trapped by surprise and find yourself in a run and jump situation. Or, if your offense is good, you will break it regardless of how much pressure is being put on you. That is another conversation for another day with a different topic.
If the press is good and solid, there is no chance you get across half court in time. But, with a little luck, you can just barely get the ball across in time with about one second to spare. Some presses are used just to slow you up. It gives the defense time to set up and it also gives them time to find out what you are running. It can be used as a decoy but it is also used if the defense needs to score quick. A press is one of the things that makes the games beautiful. It can speed the game up and expose offensive weaknesses. So, is that what the NCAA is trying to do now? Speed the game up?
Four years ago, the NCAA was simple and perfectly laid out for Women’s Basketball, some may say. Since the 2014-2015 season, there have been a numerous amount of changes that have sped the game up. For instance, there used to be 20 minute halves, just like the men–that changed a year later. There used to be no half court violation because the women only had 24 seconds–now there’s 30 seconds and a 10 second violation. A team shot a 1-and-1 at the seventh free throw of the game and 2 after you reach ten fouls. Now, when you get to five team fouls, there are 2 shots for every foul thereafter. There is also no longer a 1-and-1 shot in women’s basketball.
So what do all of these rule changes mean? Well, it could mean a faster paced game. Over the years Division 1 Women’s basketball has gotten a lot more viewers, a lot more tv time, and a lot more publicity. The game is evolving and people no longer look at it as “gIrLs BaSkEtBaLl.” NBA players are making other people respect this beautiful game that WOMEN have taken a hold of. A game that women, not only women have shown they can keep up with, but a game that women are giving a new meaning to.
So, is speeding the game up through the shot clock beneficial? After talking to a couple athletes and even a college coach, there are some mixed reviews. One athlete stated she “Likes the new rule. It makes the game more interesting because you don’t have to watch team set up their play again. They have to think quicker. With a 30 second clock, teams can reset and run their offense to get a better look. 20 seconds gives you less time to think and more time to play and create open shots for our teammates and ourselves.”
After talking with a recently graduated athlete, she thinks it wouldn’t make a difference. “Being in the post and always battling down there for offensive rebounds, it doesn’t change anything for me. Usually there are three players around you from the other team that want that same rebound. When that happens there is usually an open teammate and that ends the possession. If they miss, I will grab another rebound and pass it back out.” It isn’t the same for everybody. Some feelings about this are mutual and some are completely against it.
Scrolling through twitter there are usually the people who aren’t good at basketball and have never played a lick who love to comment on how stupid the game is–the irrelevant ones. Then you have people who sort of watch the game but aren’t very knowledgeable who are completely against it because “that isn’t fair to the women. Things need to be equal,” blah blah blah. Then there are the players, coaches, and analysts who all have agreeable arguments on the topic. Some say it makes sense and they have their own reasonings. Others have stated their opinion but they do not have much evidence to back it up. So does it make their opinion irrelevant or does it make you think about the change even more?
“NCAA Women’s Basketball Rules Committee members made the proposal in an effort to continue to enhance the pace of the game. It reasoned that a full 30-second shot clock is not needed since the offensive team is already in the front court after securing the rebound.” That comes right from the NCAA website. So I guess it can be agreed upon that everybody wants the game to get faster! Like the men? Are the women playing too slow for people to watch? Is the extra ten seconds that boring? Will the men implement the same rule or no? Probably not! The men play fast at all times, why speed their game up too? “Honestly, I don’t really like the new rule. I feel like if you work hard to get an offensive rebound then you should be rewarded and have the chance to start over with a full shot clock.” One athlete stated that it did not matter to her about the rest and another says that she does not like the rule change. Is it not fair to the ones who are battling every single play for their rebounds or does it just make the game that more competitive? More players will crash the boards harder or they won’t crash as hard because of the ten second reduction. This can go either way and I hope it makes the game that much more interesting.
Well, my friends and fellow readers, it seems as though we are at an impasse. On one hand, the rule is good and effective and on the other hand, some athletes, think it is not fair to those who are risking their bodies for these rebounds. As stated above, the NCAA is looking to speed up the pace of the game. It could be because it is going too slow for some viewers and it could just be because it makes the game more interesting that it has already been. Every year the Women’s side of the NCAA gets more and more views. The pace of play is starting to be sped up. Could that be because coaches are wanting their players to play faster or is it because of the rule changes that the NCAA makes every year?
The stats of the viewership, the raising in percentages of shots, and the amount of shot being taken in games has been rising–that is a positive. After speaking with a coach, the final verdict is in. “They are definitely trying to make the game faster but I don’t mind the rule! I like to be aggressive after an O-board.” Being a collegiate athlete for five years, I am very confident that there are more coaches that feel this exact way. There are coaches that like the play fast and some like to play slow but, with this new rule, they are being forced to play faster and the pace of play will separate the good athletes from the great ones. Athletes need to be able to adapt and their conditioning is now being pushed to a higher level. The season will soon be upon us.
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Basketball Shot Clock
Shot Clock
Basketball shot clocks are a necessary piece of equipment for a competitive basketball game. The purpose of a shot clock is to set a timer for how long a team can have the ball in one-possession before shooting the ball. If this timer runs out the team with the ball is registered a shot clock violation and loses possession of the ball. The shot clock is located on top of the backboard for any competitive basketball game. In the NBA the shot clock is set to 24 seconds while in the NCAA it is 30 seconds.
The shot clock in basketball keeps track of how long the team on offense can possess the ball before they have to shoot it. The shot clock was invented so that teams would play the game at a quicker pace.
NBA Shot Clock
In the NBA, the shot clock lasts 24 seconds.
College Basketball Shot Clock
In college basketball, the shot clock lasts 30 seconds.
Starting the Shot Clock
The shot clock begins counting down as soon as a possession begins. This occurs immediately when the ball is touched after an inbounds pass, possession change during the run of play, or jump ball.
Shot Clock Stops
The shot clock stops ticking when the ball is declared dead by referees for any reason.
The shot clock resumes once the ball is put back into play with a jump ball or a throw in.
Shot Clock Resets
Some scenarios require the shot clock to reset. In college, all shot clock resets are set to 20 seconds. In the NBA, the shot clock may reset either fully (to 24 seconds) or partially (to 14 seconds).
In the NBA, the shot clock fully resets to 24 seconds when:
The NBA shot clock resets to 14 seconds after the following:
Shot Clock Violation
When the shot clock reaches zero, the buzzer and red lights go off to signal a possible shot clock violation. A shot clock violation is a type of turnover that results in the other team getting the ball. A shot clock violation will be called on a team if the following does not happen when the shot clock reaches zero:
- the ball has not hit the rim
- a score has not been made
- a change of possession has not been made
A shot clock violation results in a turnover. The opposing team will get to inbound the ball and start a new possession.
As long as the ball has left a player’s hands and is in the air by the time the shot clock hits zero, it is not considered a shot clock violation, although the ball still needs to hit the rim.
Shot Clock History
The shot clock rule was added to basketball in 1954. Before the days of the shot clock, teams could hold onto the ball forever with no time limit, resulting in many boring, low-scoring games. Danny Biasone came up with the 24-second shot clock by dividing the number of seconds in a game (48 minutes makes 2,880 seconds) by 120 shots (Biasone found that entertaining games had about 120 shots per game). Thus, the 24 second shot clock was born.
The college shot clock was not developed until 1985, when a 45-second one was used. This was shortened to 35 seconds in 1993, and then to 30 seconds in 2015.
There is no standardized American high school shot clock, although 10 states have already implemented either 35- or 30-second shot clocks statewide.
Use of Basketball Shot Clocks
The shot clock counts down how many seconds the team is allowed possession, in the NBA this is 24 seconds while in the NCAA it is 35 seconds. When it hits zero, it will buzz, indicating the possession is over and the other team gets the ball if a shot did not go up. Shot clocks can also show the game time on top to help players see how much time is left in the game without having to locate a scoreboard around the arena.
For example, a shot clock may say you have 15 seconds left in the possession, but on top of that in a smaller font, it will show the game time, like 8:33. Players must make quick and timely decisions in order to accomplish what they must offensively without the shot clock running out. Teams can rush things or go too slow leading to lost possessions due to the shot clock
Basketball Shot Clock Operator
With every shot clock there needs to be a Shot Clock Operator, who is in charge of resetting the shot clock every time a new possession begins during a game. Shot clocks are not able to know when a new possession begins, so the shot clock is programmed to reset with the touch of a button, which the operator is in charge of hitting. The operator must be paying full attention in order to not mess up the shot clock, therefore, messing up the possible outcome.
Buy A Basketball Shot Clock
Shot clocks are advanced pieces of equipment, which is why they are typically very expensive. Purchasing a shot clock will typically cost you more than $1,000. This is not a problem in the NBA as they are a multi-million dollar operation, however, at some colleges and high schools this can be a lot of money.
Coaches Give Thumbs Up for Shot Clock, Thumbs Down for the Dive
Once the NCAA finally pushed the sport of men’s lacrosse into the shot clock era, it seemed inevitable that the college game would begin to look fundamentally different.
As the first regular season with an official shot clock has come to pass, that is what has happened — and mostly in a very good way, say a handful of Division I coaches and a longtime lacrosse rules administrator.
“The shot clock has been fantastic for the game in so many ways, and it’s been great for the fans,” says North Carolina head coach Joe Breschi.
“There are more shots and more saves. There is more of an excitement level with more scoring,” Breschi adds. “You can’t manufacture fake shots or kill the clock substituting. It has brought back more of the riding game, and [lacrosse] is now more of a transition and clearing game. I love the shot clock.”
While you likely won’t find many — if any — coaches in favor of the newly adopted rules that govern the crease dive, good luck in your search for negative feedback regarding the presence of a shot clock.
As popular as the shot clock quickly has become, the dive rule has drawn the opposite reaction, and coaches appear united in the idea of either altering the rule or trying to get rid of it.
This year’s game has featured an 80-second clock that begins with each possession and includes a 20-second limit for the team in possession to avoid a turnover by getting the ball out of their defensive end and across the midline. Unless the offensive team puts a shot on goal before the clock expires (hitting the goalie, his stick or a pipe), a change of possession occurs automatically.
One consistent quibble with the shot clock concerns the mandated reset to 80 seconds. When the NCAA men’s lacrosse rules committee modifies the new regulations over the next two years, it will strongly consider changing the time to 60 seconds in certain restart situations.
The shot clock was designed to increase the pace of play and the number of offensive possessions to create more scoring, and to curtail stalling with maximum objectivity. No longer are officials subjectively enacting a 30-second ‘timer-on” clock after deciding when an offense is stalling.
“The first reason why a visible shot clock has been great is that everyone — fans, coaches, players — is able to understand what’s going on,” says Rutgers head coach Brian Brecht. “The [former] invisible shot clock, the timer-on call, the game being too much at the discretion of the officials, not good for anyone involved. The shot clock is a big win for the sport.”
It didn’t take long for Willie Scroggs, the secretary-rules editor for all three divisions of men’s lacrosse, to realize how the shot clock was being embraced throughout the collegiate game.
“Usually at the beginning of the year, there are a bunch of things for coaches to complain about,” Scroggs says. “In recent years, it was the faceoff — too much cheating, too much inconsistency the way it was officiated, too much of this and that. Coaches complain about a lot of stuff.
“This year, all we got early in the season was positive feedback about the shot clock, and it has remained mostly positive,” adds Scroggs, who has fielded consistent suggestions to shorten the shot clock to 60 seconds on re-sets, for example, following a save or shot off a post, after which the offense maintains possession. “I think we’ve gotten to a pretty good solution.”
A midseason report by Inside Lacrosse revealed that the shot clock indeed had created an increase in pace of play across the Division I game, reflected in late March by a record 82 possessions per game, the highest number recorded over a 10-year, NCAA data set. In addition at midseason, Division I teams were averaging 11.2 goals per game, the highest scoring average per team over a 13-season data set.
Meanwhile, in other trends that point directly to the shot clock and clearing count, turnovers and failed clears have increased notably, while shooting percentage and offensive efficiency have declined. Goalies are seeing and saving more shots, as offenses can’t keep possessions alive anymore with “phantom shots” that purposely miss the cage.
The clock has forced offenses to settle for more shots that favor the defenses. As the shot clock winds down, teams must choose to attempt to score near the end of a possession, or surrender the ball to get defensive midfielders into the action on time.
“I think the clearing timer has been great for the game. It has created challenges that have made it more of a sloppy game,” says Loyola head coach Charley Toomey, who originally was not in favor of a shot clock, but has long since come around.
“[The shot clock] takes some of the coaching out of it, and it also takes things out of the referees’ hands,” Toomey adds. “The fans wanted more scoring and a faster pace, and they’re getting what they wanted.”
Johns Hopkins coach Dave Pietramala noted how the shot clock has affected teams’ abilities to manage a lead — starting with his 8-6 Blue Jays.
“When I look at some of our games, like Syracuse (14-10 loss) or Ohio State (14-13 loss) or Rutgers (14-13 win), I think of how we kind of imploded in the fourth quarter and how we used to protect leads,” Pietramala says. “We’d put the ball in the ice box and take our time clearing and subbing our guys in [deliberately].
“The shot clock has changed that, and it really has been good for the game,” he adds.
Men’s college lacrosse will install a 60 second shot clock this year
UPDATE #2: The Rules Committee has officially announced the new changes, including video replay review during the Division I championship. The full press release is below the original story.
UPDATE #1: It also appears that the crease dive is making a return.
Original story:
The fastest game on two feet appears to be getting faster.
The NCAA rules committee has passed a 60 shot clock for men’s lacrosse to use beginning in the upcoming 2019 season, sources have told College Crosse.
The shot clock would start after the ball crosses midfield. On a clear, teams now have 20 seconds to push the ball to the other half of the field. Any reset, whether it’s a shot on goal or a loose ball push, will reset the clock back to 60 seconds.
A source told College Crosse the rules committee wanted to make it easy for the clock operator, which was why having a 90 second shot clock that reset to 60 seconds would have been way too complicated. The committee was against a 90 second shot clock that reset to another 90 seconds, and they did not the reset to be different than the original time.
Last fall, the rules committee allowed for a 60 second shot clock to be used in fall scrimmages. Just over 50% of the head coach responses were in favor of a shot clock after the tryout period.
NCAA
It will be very interesting to see how teams such as Maryland and Denver, who play slow but are very efficient, adjust to the new rules. Will 60 seconds give them enough time to work for the best shot? Will that change what they think is the best shot?
In addition to the shot clock, the rules committee also passed shrinking the substitution box to 10 yards. It was previously at 20 yards. That will also make the game a lot faster. Nothing was discussed regarding faceoffs.
Either way, get ready for a lot more transition plays. The midfielders are going to get a ton of runs in.
NCAA MEN’S LACROSSE RULES COMMITTEE PRESS RELEASE
The NCAA Men’s Lacrosse Rules Committee has recommended both a visible 60-second shot clock on every possession and rules changes to allow offenses more flexibility around the crease beginning with the 2019 regular season.
If approved next month by the NCAA Playing Rules Oversight Committee, the shot clock will follow a 20-second clearing count, during which players must advance the ball across the midfield line with the over-and-back provision in effect.
The committee, which met this week in Indianapolis, made the proposal after several years of experimentation and discussion. In the annual rules survey, 62 percent of coaches indicated support for a shot clock on every possession, including 71 percent of Division I coaches.
“It was clear to the committee that the majority of the lacrosse community felt strongly that a shot clock was needed to properly manage today’s game,” said Rob Randall, chair of the committee and head coach at Nazareth. “In our discussions, we debated many different options and reviewed the experiments that took place in the fall. Ultimately, we believe our proposal will continue the evolution of our sport.”
All of the committee’s proposals will be distributed to the NCAA membership to collect feedback. The committee will view the comments and move its final proposals to PROP for review Sept. 12.
Under the proposal, a team will have 20 seconds to cross the midfield line when it gains possession in its defensive half of the field. If a team fails to clear the defensive half of the field, the ball is awarded to the opposing team. The referees will keep this time on the field, as they do currently.
After advancing the ball to the offensive half the visible 60-second shot clock will start. If the offensive team regains possession after satisfying the shot clock, such as with a save, rebound off goal, etc., the shot clock will reset to 60 seconds. If no shot is taken in the 60 seconds, the defending team will be awarded possession.
“A key part of this situation is resetting the shot clock,” said Willie Scroggs, secretary-rules editor. “This proposal achieves the committee’s goals and will be easy to understand for student-athletes, coaches and fans.”
To address plays after a faceoff, the committee identified several situations and rulings:
- The player gaining possession during the faceoff may carry or pass the ball from the offensive half of the field to its defensive half of the field once without over-and-back being in effect. However, the ball must be advanced to the offensive half within the 20-second clearing count.
- In addition, when the player gaining possession during the faceoff in his offensive half advances the ball past his offensive restraining line, the 60-second shot clock will start.
- If the player gaining possession during the faceoff in his offensive end passes the ball to a teammate in the offensive half of the field, the 60-second shot clock will start.
Play Around the Crease
The committee adjusted its rules governing plays around the crease. In its proposal, if a player leaves his feet under his own volition in a direction away from the goal mouth and the ball enters the goal before he touches the crease, the goal will count. Additionally, a player that dives in the direction of the goal mouth will receive a one-minute penalty.
”Again, the membership was strongly supportive of finding ways to reward some extremely athletic moves around the goal,” Randall said. “The committee believes it has achieved this, while continuing to protect the players.”
Sportsmanship
The committee identified sportsmanship as a point of emphasis for the upcoming season, paying particular attention to teams crossing at the end of the game and establishing a neutral area at midfield for pregame warmups.
Substitution
The committee proposed reducing the substitution box to 10 yards. That area is currently 20 yards. The committee believes the change potentially will allow more transition opportunities to occur.
Video replay review
With the new shot clock procedure, the committee recommended making the release of a shot before the expiration of the shot clock a reviewable play with video replay during the NCAA Division I championship. That provision currently applies to the game clock at the end of each quarter. The committee also will survey conferences regarding the potential use of video replay during conference competitions.
NCAA basketball rules group proposes reduced shot clock, timeouts
After a college basketball regular season marked by low scoring, slow tempo, overly physical play and an endless stream of late-game timeouts, the sport’s powerbrokers are making changes aimed to make the game more appealing.
On Friday, the men’s basketball rules committee announced that it would recommend shortening the shot clock from 35 seconds to 30, increase the restricted area arc in front of the basket from three feet to four feet, and three changes aimed at reducing timeouts.
The strategy is simple: A shorter shot clock is expected to lead to more possessions, a faster pace of play and perhaps an increase in scoring. Expanding the charge circle should reduce the low-post collision rate.
For timeouts, the recommendation are to reduce timeouts from five to four, with no more than three carrying over from the first to the second half; quicker resumption of play coming out of timeouts and player disqualifications; disallowing coaches from calling timeouts in live ball situations; and making a timeout called within 30 seconds of a media timeout stand for the media timeout.
In addition, the committee wants officials to be able to review shot clock violations on made field goals at any point in a game. And the committee recommended lifting the ban on dunks in pre-game warmups. Finally, the committee wants officials be able to penalize players for faking fouls, or diving.
The rules proposal next goes to the NCAA Playing Rules Oversight panel, which decides which proposals will be enacted.
The shot clock and lane contact rules were used experimentally this postseason in the NIT, CBI and CIT to gather data in advance of this week’s rules committee meetings. It was a small sample size, but it did show a decrease in crashes and a slight uptick in scoring.
Next season’s NIT experiment, the committee also decided Friday, will give an additional foul to each player, meaning it would take six fouls to be disqualified.
Iona coach Tim Cluess, whose team had the 38th-most efficient offense and played at the 12th-fastest tempo in the Division I this past season, said he doesn’t think a reduced shot clock will fix what ails the game. He experienced the experimental rules in the NIT and felt little to no difference — maybe one or two possessions felt faster for each team over the course of the entire game, he said.
“I honestly don’t think it’s going to have much of an impact, to be honest with you,” Cluess told USA TODAY Sports by phone. “I think it can go two ways. Some teams will play a little bit faster, but I think teams that don’t play fast are not going to change because of five seconds, which is OK. The biggest thing is it’s going to be an advantage for the defense because the defense won’t have to play as long. I don’t know if it’s going to really, really change much. It might change scoring a little bit, but I don’t think it will change the style of play.
“I don’t think it’s going to be this big change that everyone is thinking it’s going to be.”
However, the hope is that the shorter shot clock forces coaches to improve their offensive approaches. ESPN analyst Fran Fraschilla, who wrote a detailed primer on the rule change last week and watches a great deal of international basketball, believes the new shot clock is a healthy change for men’s college basketball.
“A lower shot clock is actually going to be a breath of fresh air for the game,” Fraschilla said.
“Coaching needs more offensive creativity in the game. Seventy percent of the coaches are essentially running the same type of offenses. It not only becomes boring, but it becomes easy to defend. I think the lower clock will force coaches to take stock of what they’re doing offensively. Play faster. Play with more ball movement. Play a more team-oriented style. It’s going to force them to. If I were coaching next year with the lower clock, I would already be preparing for more zone defenses. I know that’s coming. I’d be preparing my team for what I call under-seven-second offense. You’re going to have an organized game plan when the clock goes low.
“These are all parts of the puzzle that a coach is going to have to figure out. Figure it out now before next season comes along.”
These new rules, taken together, are intended to restore more balance in the men’s game between the defense and the offense, and to open the game up considerably.
“We’ve got games that are just not edible,” John Adams, the outgoing NCAA coordinator of officials, said during the Final Four. “Some of this is officiating, and some of this is play. “
Connecticut women’s basketball coach Geno Auriemma put it most bluntly when he said earlier this spring: “I think the game is a joke. … There’s only like 10 teams, you know, out of 25, that actually play the kind of game of basketball that you’d like to watch. Every coach will tell you that there’s 90 million reasons for it.
“The bottom line is that nobody can score, and they’ll tell you it’s because of great defense, great scouting, a lot of team work, nonsense, nonsense. College men’s basketball is so far behind the times it’s unbelievable. … Every other major sport in the world has taken steps to help people be better on the offensive end of the floor. They’ve moved in the fences in baseball, they lowered the mound.”
College basketball’s proposed rule changes are drastic, but they’re also of the same spirit: Help the offense, help the fans, and it will make the game better.
90,000 too many players on the court
This will be incredibly dependent on the league you are in, so it’s best to ask the referees for your league. However, I assume they will follow the same rules as the NBA or NCAA, so I’ll cover both of them below.
First of all, the referees had to call the technicians on your team, regardless of whether you hit.
For the NCAA, according to Wikipedia:
[C] Olympic basketball (both men’s and women’s) limits teams to five players on the court at a time.A team with more than five players at the same time receives a technical foul for having too many players on the court.
In accordance with NCAA rules, a technical decision would result in “two free throws … to be awarded to any offended team member” (p. 103). I can’t find anything specific about whether or not you will retain points in the NCAA, but thankfully the NBA is much clearer.
In NBA rules, section VII.E is about too many men, especially in the field (emphasis mine):
If the ball is in play and remains in a game with one team with six or more players on the court, then on the team with too many players a non-unsportsmanlike technical foul will be awarded. Immediately after the free throw awarded for a technical foul, the team with the correct number of players will instruct the crew commander :
to resume play from the point at which the technical foul was assessed , under the same conditions that would prevail, had it not been for the error on the throw-in, jump ball or free throw, as appropriate.
to void the entire game that has occurred since the time when the ball was in play by one team with six or more players on the court and ended when a technical foul was assessed , and reset the game time and throw the clock by the time the time the ball was put into play and if the ball was put into play:
throw-in, the ball shall be returned to the original place of the throw-in with all privileges remaining, if any, or
missed free throw that remained in play, the jump ball must be held on center court between any two players in play, or
jump ball, the ball must be returned to the original jump ball and the jump ball is held by the same two players.
EXCEPTIONS: Acts of unsportsmanlike conduct and all severe fouls and points from any free throws will not be canceled.
(2) Other errors related to the incorrect number of players at the beginning of the game, no more than four, cannot be fixed. After a technical violation, play must resume from the point of interruption.
By NBA rules, if you fired a shot, the offended team would probably choose option 2 and void all gameplay that occurred when your team had 6 players on the court, including your basket.
Edit:
NCAA Code of Rules Rule 10 Section 2 (Administrative Technical Violations) Section 6:
Art. 6. A team must not have more than five players on the playing court legally to participate after the ball is live.
Penalty: (Article 6) Penalty when a violation occurs after the ball becomes live. Two free throws will be awarded to the offended team. The ball shall be returned to play at the point of interruption.
Since a breakpoint is when a “game stop” occurs, I would interpret this to mean that you will save points if you shoot before the technician is called.
90,000 US $ 1 million knockout tournament kicks off – World
TheTournament has started in the USA – an annual tournament held since 2014. There are 64 teams participating this year, competing for the $ 1 million prize.The basket is held according to the Olympic system – elimination after one defeat.
Several former and current NBA players have participated in TheTournament such as Hakim Warrick, Jason Williams, Dantei Jones, Mike Bibby, Matt Bonner, Brian Scalabrini, Gregg Oden. Joe Johnson shone in 2020.
The tournament is actively supported by NBA players. Carmelo Anthony hosted the show when games were played in his Baltimore, and stars like Chris Paul and DeMarcus Cousins put their teams into the tournament.
It is noteworthy that many players who have played on college and university basketball teams will be reunited in this tournament. For example, Cousins’ Loyalty is Love team consists primarily of his former Kentucky partners.
Also, ex-players of Russian clubs take part in this tournament – Sean Armand, Nick Calathes, Charles Jenkins, Tyris Rice, Costa Koufos, Ron Baker, Coty Clark, Courtney Fortson, D.J. Kennedy, Drew Gordon, Isaiah Kanaan, Jeremy Evans , Will Cliburn.
Zenit defender Conner Frankamp recently played his first match of the tournament with the AfterShocks (ex-students of Wichita State University). TheTournament.
He scored 15 points (4 out of 8 three-pointers) and gave 4 assists.
Tournament features:
– Quarters of 9 minutes
– Player is eliminated after receiving 6 fouls
– Elam Rules (see below)
– View replay as per NCAA rules with one change — viewing is only allowed if either team is within 3 points of Elam’s target.
– No overtime.
Elam Ending Rules. We’ve seen something similar in the last two NBA All-Star Games.
In 2017, the Final Elam rules developed by Ball State University professor Nick Elam were added to the tournament. In accordance with these rules, the game clock is switched off 4 minutes before the end of the match. “+8 points” are added to the score of the leading team – this figure becomes the winning one.
Let’s say the score was 60-52 by the Elam Final.Now, to win, you need to score 68 points. Also, the rules are designed to force the ending of the match, because it makes no sense to foul on purpose. A player shoots only one free kick and his team retains the ball. All this is intended to make the ending more spectacular, so that the matches end with an attack and not with free throws.
The tournament is self-sustaining with TV coverage, ticket sales and merchandise, and dreams of raising the prize pool to $ 50 million while appealing to NBA players.
Past Champions
Tournament grid
Shot clock
Shot clock A countdown timer is used in basketball, which provides a certain amount of time (24-35 seconds, depending on the league) that a team can possess the ball before trying to score a field goal.It differs from the game clock, which shows the time remaining until the end of the playing period. In common parlance, they can be referred to as 24-second clock , especially in the NBA and other leagues, where it is the length of the shot clock. If the shot clock reaches zero before the team attempts to shoot for a field goal, the team will violate the shot clock, which will result in a loss of possession.
On most professional and college basketball courts, the shot clock is displayed to players and spectators in large red numbers below the game clock on a display mounted on each backboard. In some student and amateur settings, this display may be located on the floor or attached to the wall behind the front line. The shooting watch was first introduced to the NBA in 1954 as a way to improve performance and reduce the stopping tactics that were commonly used before it was introduced. He is credited with growing fan interest in the then young league and has since been accepted into most organized basketball levels.
Throwing watches are also used in snooker, men’s lacrosse, water polo, korfball and ten-pin bowling.They are similar to the game clock used in American and Canadian football and the field clock used in baseball.
Definition
The Throwing Clock is a digital clock that displays the number of seconds. The shot clock is usually displayed above the back behind each target, allowing the offensive player to see exactly how long they have to shoot and the officer to easily determine if the beater’s buzzer is following. The NBA specifies that a transparent shot clock and game clock must be part of the backboard, and FIBA, Euroleague and many other venues use this arrangement.
Three beeps indicate that the time to fire has expired:
- The value of 0.0 on the shot clock itself.
- Sound signal, different from the signal of the board operator about the end of the period and replacements
- Yellow stripe of lights (LEDs) on the rear panel. This is required by the NBA (since 2011) and FIBA (since July 2018). NCAA regulations also require this, but the LEDs at this level are colored red. The NCAA also allows red LEDs to be used for round-the-clock shooting, but only allows them to turn on when the shot clock is violated.However, as the NCAA will legalize tenths in the 2021-22 season, the NCAA may change the rule to allow international specification.
In the last five seconds before the shot, the timer shows tenths of a second. It was adopted in the 2011-2012 NBA season, 2014-15 Euroleague, FIBA from 2018 and will be legalized in the NCAA starting in 2021.
History
The NBA has had a 24-second limit since 1954. FIBA introduced a 30-second shot timer in 1956 and went up to 24 seconds in 2000.The Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) originally had a 30 second clock and went up to 24 seconds. in 2006. Student basketball uses a 30 second shot timer (details below).
Background
Stalling tactics aimed at restricting big player George Mikan (# 99) led to the creation of the NBA’s shot clock.
The NBA had problems attracting fans (and positive media coverage) prior to the shot clock.The leading teams ran out in time, passing the ball incessantly. The subsequent team could do nothing but commit fouls to regain possession of the ball after a free throw. Frequent games with low scores and many fouls bored the fans. The most extreme case occurred on November 22, 1950, when the Fort Wayne Pistons defeated the Minneapolis Lakers in a record low 19-18, including 3-1 in the fourth quarter. The Pistons held the ball without a shot for a few minutes (they made 13 shots per game) to limit the influence of the Lakers’ dominant George Meekan. This led to the St. Paul Dispatch wrote: “[The Pistons] gave the professional basketball player a big black eye.” NBA President Maurice Podoloff said: “In our game with so many stars, we inevitably score big points.” A few weeks after the Pistons / Lakers game, Olympians from Rochester Royals and Indianapolis played six overtimes with one hit in each overtime: in each extra period, the team with the ball was the first to hold the ball for the entire period.before attempting a shot at the last second. In the early 1950s, the NBA tried to make several rule changes to speed up play and reduce fouls, before eventually moving on to the shot clock.
Creation
In 1954, Syracuse Nationals (now Philadelphia 76ers) owner Danny Bison and general manager Leo Ferris experimented with a 24-second shot timer in Syracuse, New York. Jack Andrews, a longtime basketball writer for The Syracuse Post-Standard , often recalled Ferris sitting at Danny Bieson’s bowling alley in Eastwood and jotting down possible shot timing formulas on a napkin. According to Biasone, “I looked at the scoreboard of the games I liked, games in which they didn’t chat or slow down. I noticed that each team fired about 60 shots. This meant 120 shots per game. So I took 2880 seconds (48 minutes) and divided that into 120 shots. The result was 24 seconds per shot. ” Ferris was singled out by business manager Bob Sexton at a team banquet in 1954 for adhering to the shot timing rule. Biasone and Ferris then convinced the NBA to host him in the 1954–55 season, the season in which the Nationals won the NBA championship.
Usage and Reaction
Close-up of the “Shooting Clock” monument in Syracuse.
When it was introduced by the NBA, the 24-second shot timer made players so nervous that it barely entered the game as it took players less than 20 seconds to shoot. According to Syracuse star Dolph Shayes, “We thought we had to do quick shots – pass and throw – maybe 8-10 seconds … But as the game went on, we saw Danny’s inherent genius – 24 seconds – you could work with the ball around [the offensive zone] for a good shot. “
The shot clock, along with some changes to the foul rules, revolutionized NBA basketball. Last season (1953–54), teams averaged 79 points per game; in the first year of use of the watch (1954–55), the average was 93 points, and by the fourth year of use (1957–58) it had grown to 107 points. The introduction of the shot clock (and the resulting increase in points) coincided with an increase in attendance that increased 40% over the years to an average of 4,800 per game.
The Shooting Watch has received near-universal praise for its role in improving the NBA’s playing style. Coach and referee Charlie Ekman said, “Danny Biason saved the NBA with the 24 second rule.” Boston Celtic Star Champion Bob Kuzi said: “Before the new rule, the last quarter could be deadly. The team in front held the ball indefinitely and the only way to get it was by fouling someone. Until then, no one dared to throw, and the whole game slowed down. We are constantly working with watches.I think it saved the NBA at the time. This allowed the game to breathe and progress. ” League President Maurice Podoloff called the introduction of the shot clock “the most important event in the NBA.” The league itself says: “Biazon’s invention saved [d] the league.”
Acceptance by other leagues
Two later professional leagues vying with the NBA adopted a modified version of the shot clock. The American Basketball League used the 30-second shot clock during its two years of existence (1961-1963).The American Basketball Association also adopted the 30-second watch when it began in 1967-68, switching to the NBA’s 24-second length for the final season (1975-76).
Since its inception in 1975, the Philippine Basketball Association has adopted a 25-second shot clock. This was due to the fact that the shot counters installed at the time at the main league facilities, the Araneta Coliseum and the Rizal Memorial Coliseum (the latter is no longer used by the league), could only be set at 5-second intervals. The league later adopted a 24-second watch starting in the 1995 season. The Metropolitan Basketball Association of the Philippines has used a 23-second clock from its first season in 1998. In Philippine college basketball, the NCAA (Philippines) basketball championship and the UAAP Basketball Championship adopted a 30-second clock, then switches to 24 seconds starting with season 64 UAAP 2001-2002, the first season to start after the 2001 FIBA rule change.
Operation
The shot clock starts when a team gains possession of the ball and stops whenever the game clock is stopped (eg time-outs, fouls, fouls).The offensive team must attempt to score a field goal before the shot clock has expired; otherwise, the team commits a time violation for a shot (also known as a 24-second time violation in leagues with a 24-second shot clock), which causes the game to go to its opponents. An important difference is that a violation does not occur if the ball goes into the basket when the shot clock expires, as long as the ball leaves the player’s hand before the shot clock expires and the ball continues to go into the basket or touches the rim. baskets.
The shot clock is reset to full at the start of each period and whenever possession of the ball is transferred to the opposing team, for example after a goal is scored, the defense steals the ball or restores the rebound, or the offense commits a foul or violation. The total duration depends on the country, the level of the game and the league; see table below. The shot clock is not reset if the defensive player makes short contact with the ball (for example, an attempt to intercept the ball or an oblique pass), but the offender retains possession of the ball.
The shot clock is also reset when the offender retains possession of the ball after a missed field goal or free throw (a missed field goal must touch the rim to reset the shot clock) or for certain fouls or violations that give the offender a pass. the fields are their forefront. However, in many of these cases, where offense does not have to go through the entire court, FIBA, (W) NBA and other high-level leagues require the shot clock to be reset to a shorter length, most often 14 seconds (see. below).
Towards the end of each period, if the shot clock usually shows more time than the remaining time in the period, the shot clock will turn off. During this time, the team may not interfere with the shot clock.
Shot clock operator sits at the scorer’s table. This is usually not a scoreboard operator, as the task requires concentration during and after the throw attempt. In the 2016-17 NBA season. As part of the NBA’s new “Official Timekeeper” with Swiss watchmaker Tissot, technology has been unveiled to unify the storage of the shot timer and game clock.Tissot also became the WNBA’s Official Timekeeper for the 2017 season.
14-second watch
If the attacking team is fouled and the penalty does not include the free throws, but only a pass within the playing court, the shot clock is reset. There are a few cases where a violation is not given a full 24 seconds. Instead, the shot clock is set to 14 after an attack rebound. FIBA adopted this in 2014 and the NBA in 2018. The WNBA also abides by this rule.
In some other cases where a violation restrains the ball in its frontcourt (for example, a defensive foul that does not result in free throws), the violation is guaranteed for 14 seconds.The shot clock is increased to 14 if it shows a shorter time.
When holding the ball (whether decided by a dropped ball or a possession arrow), the state of the shot clock depends on which team is in possession of the ball.
- If the defending team gains possession, the shot clock is reset as with any other change of possession.
- If the violation retains possession, the shot clock is not reset because there was no change of possession.However, in the Euroleague and (W) NBAs, the shot time is increased to 14 seconds as described above for the frontcourt pass.
Collegial Rules
American college basketball uses a 30-second shot timer and Canadian varsity basketball uses a 24-second timer.
In men’s college basketball, there was initial resistance to the implementation of the shot clock in NCAA men’s basketball due to concerns that small colleges would not be able to compete with the powerful worlds in the running game. However, after extreme results such as Tennessee’s 11-6 victory over Temple in 1973, support for men’s shot timers began to grow. The NCAA introduced a 45-second shot timer for the 1985-86 season; several conferences have experimented with it over the previous two seasons. This was reduced to 35 seconds in the 1993-94 season, and 30 seconds in the 2015-16 season. The NAIA also cut the shot hours to 30 seconds starting in 2015-16.
Women’s student basketball (at the time sanctioned by the Intercollegiate Athletics Commission for Women) used a 30-second shot timer on an experimental basis in the 1969–70 season, officially adopted for the 1970–71 season.
NCAA indicates 20 seconds, not 30 after stops, when the ball is already in the frontcourt. In 2019, offensive rebounds were added to this list.
Scholastic Rules
The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), which sets the rules for high school basketball in the United States, does not require the use of a clock shot, rather than leaving the choice to use the clock and its duration to each individual state association. Proposals to adopt a national shooting clock for high school basketball were rejected by the NFHS as recently as 2011.
Nine US states require a 30 or 35 second shot timer in high school competitions: California, Georgia (as of 2022-2023), Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota and Washington. The District of Columbia also uses a 30-second timer for firing in Public School Competitions (DCIAA), Charter School Competitions (as of 2018-19).) And in DCSAA state tournaments, where public, private and charter schools compete for the championship. District of Columbia.
Basketball Shot Length
Duration of throw in other sports
Related concepts
A related acceleration rule is that the attacking team has a limited amount of time to move the ball across the half court line (“timeline”).
See also
Recommendations
External links
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