What is the Observer magazine’s focus. How does Observer approach journalism and editorial integrity. Where can readers find contact information for Observer staff and departments.
The Observer’s Unique Perspective on Current Events
The Observer magazine offers a distinctive take on news, business, arts, and entertainment, bringing its irreverent sensibility to a national audience. As an expert in the ever-changing zeitgeist, the Observer not only defines cultural trends but also challenges them. The publication delves into the inner workings of various industries, including art, entertainment, and business, with the aim of equipping future leaders with valuable insights.
At its core, the Observer’s mission is to uncover hidden stories within these industries, providing readers with content that is both challenging and inspiring. By reshaping perspectives on the business world and promoting thoughtful, impactful leadership, the Observer positions itself as a key player in shaping conversations around contemporary issues.
Editorial Integrity and Journalistic Ethics at Observer
The Observer places a strong emphasis on maintaining high standards of editorial integrity and journalistic ethics. The publication is dedicated to truth, fairness, and transparency, aiming to present readers with comprehensive and impartial information. To achieve this, the Observer has established a set of standards that apply to all content produced by staff writers, editors, interns, and outside contributors.
Some key aspects of the Observer’s commitment to journalistic ethics include:
- Avoiding or disclosing potential conflicts of interest
- Clearly marking sponsored content, reviews, and opinion pieces
- Promptly amending and marking any known errors
- Maintaining a zero-tolerance policy for plagiarism
The Observer expects its stories to adhere to a standard of honesty, which includes relying on verifiable facts, incorporating original reporting or analysis, and maintaining a good-faith baseline of fairness to parties quoted or cited.
How does the Observer handle potential conflicts of interest?
The Observer takes a proactive approach to managing conflicts of interest. Writers and editors are expected to avoid actual or perceived conflicts of interest, or disclose them when applicable. This policy extends to product reviews, film critiques, and other recommendations, ensuring that all evaluations are conducted through an impartial lens, free from the influence of personal favor or monetary gain.
Observer’s Editorial Policies and Practices
The Observer has established a set of editorial policies to maintain the integrity of its journalism and ensure transparency with its readers. These policies cover various aspects of the publication’s content creation and distribution processes.
- The Observer does not endorse political candidates
- Opinions and testimonials are clearly marked as such
- Questions about Observer’s journalism can be directed to [email protected]
- Tips can be submitted to [email protected]
The publication also maintains strict standards for outside contributors, requiring them to sign a standard freelance agreement and adhere to the same ethical guidelines as staff members. Contributors must disclose any personal ties to subjects at the time of pitching, and editors research the background of new contributors to identify potential conflicts of interest.
What are the Observer’s policies on republishing content?
The Observer has a clear policy against publishing material that has been or will be posted in part or in full on any other platforms, including contributors’ personal blogs. This ensures the originality and exclusivity of content published on Observer.com.
Observer’s Editorial Team and Contributing Writers
The Observer boasts a diverse team of experienced journalists and contributors who bring their expertise to various sections of the publication. The editorial staff is led by Editorial Director Mary von Aue and Managing Editor Samantha London, with specialized editors overseeing entertainment and arts coverage.
The publication’s roster of staff writers includes:
- Brandon Katz – Senior Entertainment Reporter
- Morgan Halberg – Senior Lifestyle Reporter
- Sissi Cao – Business Reporter
- Helen Holmes – Arts Reporter
In addition to its core staff, the Observer features a impressive list of contributing writers, including notable names such as Patricia Bosworth, Robert Gottlieb, and Rex Reed. These contributors bring their unique perspectives and expertise to the publication, enhancing the depth and breadth of its coverage.
How can writers contribute to the Observer?
While the Observer doesn’t provide specific guidelines for pitching in the provided information, interested writers can likely reach out to the editorial team at [email protected] to inquire about contribution opportunities. The publication’s commitment to diverse voices and expert insights suggests a openness to new contributors who align with their editorial standards and bring fresh perspectives to their coverage areas.
Advertising and Internship Opportunities at Observer
For those interested in partnering with the Observer or gaining valuable experience in the media industry, the publication offers both advertising and internship opportunities.
Advertising with Observer
Businesses and organizations looking to reach the Observer’s engaged audience can explore advertising opportunities by contacting the sales team at [email protected]. While specific details about advertising packages are not provided, the Observer’s focus on high-quality content and its target audience of future leaders and industry innovators likely makes it an attractive platform for relevant advertisers.
Internship Programs
The Observer offers internship programs in various areas of its operations, including:
- Editorial
- Photography
- Social Media
These internships provide aspiring media professionals with hands-on experience in a dynamic publishing environment. Interested candidates can find more information and apply through the Observer’s internship job postings.
Contacting Observer: Key Information for Readers and Contributors
The Observer provides several channels for readers, contributors, and other interested parties to get in touch with the publication. Here’s a summary of the key contact information:
- Editorial inquiries: [email protected]
- Story tips: [email protected]
- Advertising opportunities: [email protected]
- Observer Media Group Inc. Phone: 941/366-3468
- Observer Media Group Inc. Fax: 941/362-4808
This contact information allows for direct communication with various departments within the Observer, facilitating engagement with readers, potential contributors, and business partners.
How can readers submit story tips to the Observer?
Readers with potential story ideas or leads can submit their tips directly to the Observer’s dedicated tip line at [email protected]. This channel allows the public to contribute to the publication’s news gathering process and potentially influence future coverage.
The Observer’s Digital Presence and Social Media Engagement
While specific details about the Observer’s digital strategy are not provided in the given information, it’s clear that the publication maintains a strong online presence through its website, Observer.com. The mention of a social media editor in the internship opportunities suggests that the Observer is active on various social media platforms, engaging with readers and sharing content across digital channels.
Staff members and contributors are permitted to make their Observer affiliation known on social channels, although their personal opinions do not represent the Observer brand. This policy allows for a degree of personal engagement while maintaining the publication’s editorial integrity.
How does the Observer balance personal and professional social media use for its staff?
The Observer appears to strike a balance between allowing staff to leverage their affiliation with the publication on social media while clearly delineating personal opinions from official Observer content. This approach likely helps to build individual staff members’ professional profiles while protecting the Observer’s brand integrity.
Observer’s Legal and Copyright Information
The Observer operates under specific legal and copyright frameworks to protect its intellectual property and brand. Key points include:
- Published by Observer Media
- Observer is a subsidiary of Observer Holdings, LLC
- Observer and related marks are trademarks of Observer Holdings, LLC
- All rights reserved
This information underscores the Observer’s position as part of a larger media company and highlights the legal protections in place for its brand and content.
What rights do readers have regarding the use of Observer content?
While the provided information doesn’t specify reader rights, the “All rights reserved” statement suggests that the Observer retains full copyright control over its content. Readers interested in using or reproducing Observer content should likely seek permission directly from the publication to ensure compliance with copyright laws.
About Observer | Observer
Observer offers an original take on the latest in news, business, arts and entertainment, bringing its irreverent sensibility to a national audience.
Observer is an expert in the ever-changing zeitgeist and not only defines it but challenges it. We reveal the inner workings of the art world, the strategies of the entertainment world, and innovators of the business world to equip its future leaders.
It is Observer’s mission to search for the hidden stories behind these industries so that readers are both challenged and inspired. We are part of the conversation to reshape how we look at the business world and usher in thoughtful, impactful leadership.
PURPOSE
Observer is dedicated to truth, fairness and transparency. We are impartial and aim to present readers with the complete truth. We hold all staff writers, editors and interns to the standards outlined below, as well as any outside contributors who work with us. These standards apply to all of our content, wherever and however it may appear. The purpose of this section is to make our policies and standards known to both employees and readers.
We uphold our editorial integrity by avoiding or disclosing any potential conflicts of interest and by ensuring that all sponsored stories, reviews and opinion pieces are clearly marked as such. Any known errors are amended and marked with a correction. Plagiarism is not tolerated.
JOURNALISTIC ETHICS
The editorial integrity of Observer’s journalism should never be in question for our readers. Observer stories are expected to adhere to a standard of honesty defined by but not limited to the following expectations: a reliance on verifiable facts, the inclusion of original reporting or analysis and a good-faith baseline of fairness to parties quoted or cited.
Writers and editors of Observer should avoid actual or perceived conflicts of interest or disclose those conflicts of interest wherever applicable. A conflict of interest is defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as “a conflict between the private interests and the official responsibilities of a person in a position of trust.” For Observer, that means vetting products, films, TV, books and our other recommendations through a clear and impartial lens unblemished by the promise of favor or monetary gain.
Observer will not endorse candidates for office, nor does it publish opinions or testimonials unless they are clearly marked (ie: “Opinion” or “Review”). Further, Observer maintains a policy of editorial transparency. Questions about Observer’s journalism should be emailed to [email protected] or our tip line [email protected].
STANDARDS FOR OUTSIDE CONTRIBUTORS
The same standards are applied to staff and contributors and all freelancers and contributors must sign Observer’s standard freelance agreement.
Observer does not publish material that has been or will be posted in part or in full on any other platforms, including contributors’ personal blogs.
Contributors must disclose any personal ties to subjects at the time of pitching.
Editors will endeavor to research the background of new contributors, including any possible ties to the subjects they have proposed writing about.
REPRESENTING OBSERVER
Observer staff members and contributors may appear in the media to discuss stories they have written for Observer.com.
Observer staff and contributors may make known their Observer affiliation on social channels, but their opinions do not represent the Observer brand.
OBSERVER
CEO, Michael Rose
EDITORIAL STAFF
Editorial Director, Mary von Aue
Managing Editor, Samantha London
Entertainment Editor, Eric Vilas-Boas
Arts Editor, Erin Taylor
STAFF WRITERS
Senior Entertainment Reporter, Brandon Katz
Senior Lifestyle Reporter, Morgan Halberg
Business Reporter, Sissi Cao
Arts Reporter, Helen Holmes
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS
Jules Barrueco, Patricia Bosworth, Margaret Carrigan, Noah Charney, David Cote, Steve Cronin, David D’Arcy, Andrew Eil, Film Critic Hulk, Robert Gottlieb, Ryan Holiday, Charles Isherwood, Rich Jaroslovsky, Bridget Johnson, Oliver Jones, James Jorden, Katy Kelleher, Lauren LeBlanc, Jasmine Lobe, Luke O’Neil, Neal Pollack, Rex Reed, John R. Schindler, Shane Snow
ADVERTISING OPPORTUNITIES
Email [email protected] for information on advertising opportunities.
INTERNSHIP OPPORTUNITIES
Observer accepts interns in editorial, photography, and social media. Visit our internship job postings for more information.
GOT A STORY TIP?
Email [email protected]
Published by OBSERVER MEDIA
© Observer a subsidiary of Observer Holdings, LLC. Observer and related marks are trademarks of Observer Holdings, LLC, an Observer Company, All rights reserved.
Your Observer: Contact Information
Observer Media Group Inc.
Phone: 941/366-3468
Fax: 941/362-4808
Classified: 941/955-4888
Tributes: [email protected]
Locally Owned
Publishers of the Longboat Observer, East County Observer, Sarasota Observer, Palm Coast Observer, Siesta Key Observer, Plant City Observer, Ormond Beach Observer, West Orange Times & Observer, Windemere Observer, Jacksonville Financial News & Daily Record, Business Observer, LWR Life Magazine and Season Magazine
Chairman / David Beliles
Editor and CEO / Matt Walsh
Vice President / Lisa Walsh
Publisher / Emily Walsh
The Longboat Observer
5570 Gulf of Mexico Drive
Longboat Key, FL 34228
Phone: 941/383-5509
[email protected]
[email protected]
Publisher / Emily Walsh
[email protected]
Executive Editor/ Kat Hughes
[email protected]
Managing Editor/ Eric Garwood
[email protected]
Staff Writer/ Nathalie Kaemmerer
[email protected]
Copy Editor/ Kaelyn Adix
[email protected]
Editorial Designers/ Melissa Leduc
[email protected];
Carol Parker
[email protected]
The East County Observer
8126 Lakewood Main Street, Suite 207
Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202
Phone: 941/755-5357
[email protected]
[email protected]
Publisher / Emily Walsh
[email protected]
Associate Publisher /Lori Ruth
[email protected]
Executive Editor / Kat Hughes
[email protected]
Managing Editor / Jay Heater
[email protected]
Senior Editor/ Pam Eubanks
[email protected]
Sports Editor/ Ryan Kohn
[email protected]
Staff Writers/ Liz Ramos
[email protected]
Brendan Lavell
[email protected]
Copy Editor/ Kaelyn Adix
[email protected]
Editorial Designers/ Melissa Leduc
[email protected];
Carol Parker
[email protected]
The Sarasota Observer
1970 Main Street
Sarasota, FL 34236
Phone: 941/366-3468
Fax: 941/362-4808
[email protected]
[email protected]
Publisher / Emily Walsh
[email protected]
Executive Editor/ Kat Hughes
[email protected]
Managing Editor/ Eric Garwood
[email protected]
Deputy Managing Editor /David Conway
[email protected]
Sports Editor/ Ryan Kohn
[email protected]
Staff Writers/ Brynn Mechem
[email protected]
Harry Sayer
[email protected]
Copy Editor/ Kaelyn Adix
[email protected]
Editorial Designers/ Melissa Leduc
mleduc@yourobserver. com;
Carol Parker
[email protected]
The Siesta Key Observer
1970 Main Street
Sarasota, FL 34236
Phone: 941/366-3468
Fax: 941/362-4808
Publisher / Emily Walsh
[email protected]
Executive Editor / Kat Hughes
[email protected]
Managing Editor/ Eric Garwood
[email protected]
Deputy Managing Editor /David Conway
[email protected]
Sports Editor/ Ryan Kohn
[email protected]
Staff Writers/ Brynn Mechem
[email protected]
Harry Sayer
[email protected]
Copy Editor/ Kaelyn Adix
[email protected]
Editorial Designers/ Melissa Leduc
[email protected];
Carol Parker
[email protected]
Arts + Entertainment and Black Tie
Black Tie Editor/ Harry Sayer
[email protected]
Editorial Designers/ Melissa Leduc
[email protected];
Carol Parker
[email protected]
Advertising
Director of Advertising and Marketing / Jill Raleigh
[email protected]
Retail Advertising Manager / Penny DiGregorio
[email protected]
Associate Publisher / Lori Ruth
[email protected]
Digital Sales and Business Development Manager
Kathleen O’Hara / [email protected]
Senior Multimedia Advertising Consultant / Laura Ritter
[email protected]
Multimedia Advertising Consultants
Richeal Bair / [email protected]
Chrissy Guevara / [email protected]
Beth Jacobson / [email protected]
Jennifer Kane / [email protected]
Bob Lewis / [email protected]
Toni Perren / [email protected]
Honesty Mantkowski / [email protected]
Sales Operations Manager
Susan Leedom / [email protected]
Advertising Coordinators
Emma Burke / [email protected]
Lori Downey / [email protected]
Classified Advertising Sales Executive
Kelly Logan / [email protected]
Tributes Coordinator
Kristen Boothroyd/ [email protected]
Marketing
Director of Marketing
Robin Lankton/ [email protected]
Creative Services
Director of Creative Services / J Caleb Stanton
[email protected]
Creative Services Administrator
Marjorie Holloway / [email protected]
Advertising Graphic Designers
Louise Martin
Shawna Polana
Luis Trujillo / [email protected]
Allison Wampole / [email protected]
Digital
Director of Information Technology
Adam Quinlin/ [email protected]
Web Developer
Jason Camillo/ [email protected]
Administration
Chief Financial Officer/ Laura Keisacker
[email protected]
Controller/ Rafael Labrin
[email protected]
Office and Subscription Coordinator / Donna Condon
[email protected]
For information about Business Observer, visit http://www. businessobserverfl.com/
Contact Us Info & Submission Form
Main Office
The News & Observer
421 Fayetteville Street, Suite 104
Raleigh, NC 27601
[email protected]
Telephone:
Customer Service: (800) 522-4205
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To manage your account/subscription online or for delivery issues, please visit Subscription Self-Service
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News in Education
The News in Education program is a cooperative effort of newspapers and thousands of schools in the U. S., Canada and other nations where the newspapers is used as a tool of instruction. Publishers provide copies of their newspapers to schools, sponsor teacher education programs, offer instructional resource materials and generally help schools develop newspaper use for student learning.
News in Education
Administration
Advertising
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Patti Vargas | VP Advertising, The News & Observer | (919) 442-8358 |
Newsroom Administration
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Robyn Tomlin | Executive Editor/Regional Editor – Southeast Region | (919) 829-4806 |
Sharif Durhams | Managing Editor | (919)-419-6558 |
Susan Spring | Director of Newsroom Operations | (919) 829-4860 |
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State Government
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Real-Time News
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Drew Jackson | Eating / dining reporter | (919) 829-4707 |
Investigations
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Carli Brosseau | Investigations reporter | (919) 829-4627 |
Tyler Dukes | Investigative reporter | (919) 861-1225 |
Sports
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Editorial/Opinion
Name | Title | Work Phone |
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Ned Barnett | Assistant opinions and solutions editor | (919) 829-4512 |
About The Observer – The Observer
History of The Observer
Founded in 1981, The Observer is the award-winning student newspaper based at Fordham University’s Lincoln Center campus in Manhattan. The Observer’s circulation also reaches Fordham’s Rose Hill campus in the Bronx, making its print editions available to all the students in the university’s undergraduate colleges and most of its graduate schools.
It is Fordham Lincoln Center’s third newspaper. The first was The Curved Horn, brought over from Fordham’s Teachers College in lower Manhattan and renamed to The Review when the Lincoln Center campus was built in 1968. It was geared toward traditional day students, while a second newspaper, Evex, targeted students taking evening classes. By the fall of 1980, both publications had folded, giving way to The Observer. The first issue was published in November 1981.
The Observer was an exclusively print publication until 2000, when it launched online at fclcobserver.com, later changed to fordhamobserver.com in 2005. In recent years, The Observer has become a digital-first publication, uploading articles and digital-exclusive multimedia content to fordhamobserver.com and social media (@fordhamobserver on all platforms) almost daily while continuing to produce biweekly print issues. During the COVID-19 pandemic, The Observer shifted to fully remote production for the first time, publishing its “print” editions on Issuu and increasing its online output.
Though founded under the auspices of the Communication and Media Studies (CMS) department, The Observer split from CMS in 2016 and has run independently ever since.
In 2021, The Observer is celebrating its 40th anniversary. Since 1981, individual Observer staffers and the paper at large have together garnered more than 50 awards for their work. Observer staff have gone onto careers in journalism, law, finance, public relations, performing arts, education, consulting and more. They are represented at major companies including The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, NBC News, ABC News, Twitter, Google, Condé Nast, Hearst Magazines, HBO, ESPN and more.
Submissions
Interested contributors may sign up for The Observer’s general email list for information about meetings, production schedules and Observer events. You may also email [email protected] with general inquiries or refer to the masthead and contact any editors with section-specific questions.
The Observer meets every Monday during the academic year at 5:30 p.m. Pitching sessions, journalism skills workshops and talks by guest speakers all occur at meetings, but attendance is not required to join The Observer — editors also communicate regularly with contributors via email to share pitches and deadlines. The Observer allows all Fordham students, regardless of home campus, to contribute to any section and strongly encourages contributors to pitch their own story ideas.
A complete pitch includes a working title, word count (with 50 words of flexibility) and photo idea or photo submission. Deadlines for online-only or off-schedule content are determined by section editors after a pitch is received.
All submissions should be shared with the appropriate section editors as a Google Doc with full editing permissions. All submissions will be reviewed by the appropriate section editors, the editor-in-chief, managing editor, copy editors and online editors. The Observer reserves the right to edit for content, clarity and length. The Observer also has the right to withhold any submissions from publication for any reason, including but not limited to: failing to submit on deadline; failing to address edits; or submitting an article that contains threatening, prejudiced or libelous content.
The Observer does not accept submissions on-spec.
Opinions
Opinions articles, including those categorized under columns and The Rubberneck satire section, represent the view of their individual authors. All Fordham undergraduate and graduate students are invited to submit Opinions articles on topics they are passionate about, especially ones with relevance to student life at Fordham. Alumni and faculty may also contribute Opinions articles in certain circumstances; those interested should email the Opinions editors with a pitch. The Observer requires that Opinions articles be attributed to individuals and will not accept anonymous articles or articles submitted by an organization as a whole. Opinions articles do not reflect the views held by the editorial board of The Observer or by Fordham University.
The Editorial Board
The editorial board, or E-Board, is the managing body of The Observer, comprised of all section editors listed in the masthead. The editorial board is responsible for pitching, approving and editing all published content as applicable to each editor’s respective section of oversight.
Editorial board members are elected each April by the sitting editorial board members following an interview and voting process. Elected members maintain their position for the entire forthcoming academic year. Additional elections take place each November, primarily for staff writers seeking assistant positions or sitting members who wish to advance. Anyone seeking to join the editorial board must be a staff writer or staff contributor, having produced three pieces of content for The Observer, in order to apply.
Staff Editorials
Staff editorials represent an opinion held by a majority of The Observer’s editorial board. The purpose of the staff editorial is to highlight an issue relevant to the university and, as the student voice of Lincoln Center, affect change or a call to action in the interest of the student community. It often correlates with an article or topic already addressed in the newspaper by another piece, usually from the News section. All staff editorials appear with the byline “By THE OBSERVER EDITORIAL BOARD.”
Each issue, Opinions editors identify topics and articles with the potential to become the basis for a staff editorial. They present these topics, along with potential angles, to the editorial board at weekly meetings, and one is selected following a discussion among the editorial board members. Opinions editors lead the researching and writing of each editorial, assisted by a small group of editorial board members who volunteer on an editorial-to-editorial basis. The rest of the editorial board is invited to contribute feedback at the next meeting prior to publication. Staff editorials do not reflect the views held by Fordham University.
Letters to the Editor
Anyone may submit a letter to the editor; no Fordham affiliation is required. Letters to the editor should be typed and emailed to [email protected] or sent to The Observer, Fordham University, 140 W. 62nd St., Rm. G32, New York, NY 10023. Length should not exceed 200 words unless given permission by the Opinions editors, who oversee letters to the editor as they would any other article. All letters must be signed and include contact information, official titles, and year of graduation (if applicable) for verification. If submitters fail to include this information, the Opinions editors will do so at their own discretion. Opinions editors reserve the right to make stylistic edits on any submission and withhold any submission from publication, and will not consider more than two letters from the same individual on one topic.
Corrections
The Observer is committed to accuracy in its reporting and strives to promptly correct any errors that are made. Should any article — news or opinion — include a factual error or misrepresent information, please email [email protected], and we will issue a correction if necessary.
Copyright
No part of The Observer may be reprinted or reproduced without the express written consent of The Observer’s editorial board. Please contact [email protected] with any inquiries about the use of our content.
Orange Observer : Contact Information
West Orange Times & Observer
(Publishing for more than 110 years)
The West Orange Times & Observer is published weekly on Thursdays. See your favorite West Orange Community news source in more than 300 single copy locations for free. Subscribe and receive a copy mailed weekly to your home or business. Subscription rates are $40/year (in-county) $50/year (out of county). The West Orange Times continues to be your credible source for local community news, events and information for more than 113 years.
The Observer is growing with an expanded reach across West Orange County!
Southwest Orange Observer
(Introduced October 2015)
The Southwest Orange Observer is published weekly on Thursdays. The Southwest Orange Observer is the community news source for Windermere, Horizon West, Dr. Phillips and Southwest Orlando. The publication is FREE in more than 100 locations in the areas mentioned above. Subscribe and receive a copy mailed weekly to your home or business. Subscription rates are $40/year (in-county) $50/year (out of county).
To Advertise
For Display, Digital or Classifieds advertising, call (407) 656-2121.
To Subscribe
Email us at [email protected]
Send Us Your News
We want to hear from you. Let us know about your events, celebrations and achievements. To contact us, send your information via email to Michael Eng, [email protected].
Opinions in the West Orange Times & Observer and Southwest Orange Observer are those of the individual writer and are not necessarily those of the West Orange Times & Observer and Southwest Orange Observer, its publisher or editors. Mailed letters must be typed and include the author’s signature and phone number. Letters to the editor are subject to editing for space and grammar and become the property of the newspaper.
© Copyright 2020 Observer Media Group. All Rights Reserved.
Contact Us
The West Orange Times & Observer and Southwest Orange Observer office is located at address 661 Garden Commerce Parkway, Suite 180, Winter Garden, FL 34787. If you wish to subscribe to the West Orange Times & Observer or Southwest Orange Observer, visit our website, OrangeObserver.com, call (407) 656-2121 or visit our office.
Editor and Publisher / Michael Eng, [email protected]
Design Editor / Jessica Eng, [email protected]
Community Editor / Amy Quesinberry, [email protected]
Sports Editor / Troy Herring, [email protected]
Associate Editor / Danielle Hendrix, [email protected]
Advertising Executive / Ann Carpenter, [email protected]
Advertising Executive / Iggy Collazo, [email protected]
Advertising Executive / Cyndi Gustafson, [email protected]
Advertising Operations Manager / Allison Brunelle, [email protected]
Creative Services / Lindsay Cannizzaro, [email protected]
CONTACT US
Use this number if you are uncertain to whom your question should be addressed:
Mailing address: 48 Dunham Road, Suite 3100, Beverly, MA 01915
Email address: malden@wickedlocal. com, [email protected], [email protected]
ADVERTISE WITH US Our multimedia account executives and managers are trained to serve your advertising needs across our digital and print products. For information regarding advertising and digital services with LocaliQ, email to Elizabeth Christiansen at [email protected]. Or contact us at 978-739-1373.
CIRCULATION/SUBSCRIPTION
Subscribe to your local community newspaper or manage your subscription online by visiting: www.MyPaperToday.com
If you have any questions or would like to speak directly to a customer service representative, please call 1-888-MY-PAPER (1-888-697-2737) or email: [email protected].
Classified Advertising
For Help Wanted, Real Estate, Merchandise for sale, Business listings: 1-800-624-SELL (781-433-6925),
Wicked Local Jobs or email: [email protected]
For Legals: 781-433-6930
Photo Reprints
For Photo Reprints: 866-746-8603.
Email: [email protected]
Obituaries
Most obituaries are sent to us by funeral homes, but we do accept submissions from families. Contact us by phone at: 781-433-6905 or Email: [email protected]
For questions about news coverage, management of our newspaper or this website:
Nell Coakley Director of Multimedia
Phone: 781-393-1826
Email: [email protected]
For questions about sports coverage:
Joe McConnell
Phone: 978-739-1324
Email: [email protected]
For questions about the print edition of this newspaper:
Michael Wyner
Phone: 508-626-4441
Email: [email protected]
Our letters policy.
The Observer-Advocate welcomes submissions to its opinion pages in print and online.
To submit a letter or guest column for publication, please include your name and street, along with your telephone number for verification purposes. Unsigned and unverified letters and columns will not be printed.
The newspaper does not run letters that are obvious letter-writing campaigns. Submissions from the same writer may be limited to one a month.
All submissions to the newspaper are subject to editing for length, clarity, libel issues and good taste.
The deadline for all letters, columns, press releases, photos and all other local information is Friday by noon.
The newspaper reserves the right not to publish any material it deems to be unsuitable to print. Please note that the newspaper welcomes all matter of opinion; however, the views represented are solely those of the author’s and not of the paper’s editorial board.
Our submission deadlines:
For calendar items: Wednesday, 8 days before intended print publication.
For press releases: Friday by noon.
Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Kathleen Cordeiro
Editorial Director of Weekly Publications
Phone: 978-371-5736
Email: kcordeiro@wickedlocal. com
Yankton County Observer – Yankton, South Dakota
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90,000 REGULATIONS on the procedure for registration of public observers at the elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic, local keneshes and the referendum of the Kyrgyz Republic
Approved |
POSITION
on the procedure for registering public observers at the elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic, local keneshes and the referendum of the Kyrgyz Republic
(As amended by resolutions of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of September 15, 2017 No. 453, January 22, 2020 No. 11)
1.General provisions
1.1. This Regulation on the registration of public observers at the elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic, deputies of local keneshes and the referendum of the Kyrgyz Republic (hereinafter – the Regulation) determines the procedure for registration of public observers at the elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic, deputies of local keneshes and the referendum of the Kyrgyz Republic.
(As amended by the resolutions of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of September 15, 2017 No. 453, January 22, 2020 No. 11)
1.2. This Regulation was developed on the basis of the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, the constitutional Law of the Kyrgyz Republic “On elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic”; “On the referendum of the Kyrgyz Republic”, the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic “On the election of deputies of local keneshes”.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
1.3. A public observer is a person appointed by a non-profit organization of the Kyrgyz Republic (hereinafter referred to as a non-profit organization) to monitor the preparation and conduct of elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic, deputies of local keneshes and the referendum of the Kyrgyz Republic, in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic and by these Regulations.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
2. Procedure for registration of public observers
2.1. Non-profit organizations have the right, in accordance with the procedure established by their charters, to decide on participation in the observation of elections and / or a referendum and to send their public observers.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
2.1-1. A non-profit organization intending to observe the elections sends a notification to the Central Election Commission, the territorial election commission with a copy of the certificate of state registration of the non-profit organization.The Central Election Commission and the Territorial Election Commission shall send to the precinct election commissions a list of non-profit organizations that have announced their intention to carry out civil monitoring of the elections.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
2.2. The powers of a public observer must be determined in a written direction, certified by the seal of the non-profit organization whose interests are represented by this public observer.
Direction indicates:
– surname, name and patronymic of the public observer;
– address of his place of residence;
– name of the election commission (number of the polling station, referendum precinct) to which the observer is sent;
– a record is made that there are no restrictions provided for in clause 2. 7. of this Regulation.
The referral is valid upon presentation by the public observer of a passport of a citizen of the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as a certified copy of the decision of a non-profit organization to participate in election observation.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
2.3. Public observers are registered by the relevant election commission no later than 3 calendar days from the date they provide the documents specified in clause 2.2. of this Regulation.
A non-profit organization may register a maximum of three public observers at each election commission. At the same time, only one public observer from one non-profit organization can be at one polling station at a time.
The term of office of a public observer starts from the day of his registration by the relevant election commission and ends on the day of the official publication of the election results.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
2.4. After registering a public observer, the relevant election commission issues a certificate of the established form (Appendix 1) or a reasoned decision to refuse accreditation; a corresponding note is made in the register of public observers.
In case of early withdrawal by a non-commercial organization of its public observer, the issued certificate is returned to the relevant election commission, in the register of public observers, a note is made about the return of the issued certificate.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
2.5. The certificate entitles the public observer to carry out his activities during the period specified in paragraph 2.3. of this section.
2.6. The relevant election commission has the right to refuse accreditation to a public observer in the event of:
– failure to submit the documents established by this Regulation for accreditation or their submission with incomplete or inaccurate information;
– if earlier the public observer was deprived of accreditation due to gross violations of the Constitution and laws of the Kyrgyz Republic.
2.7. A deputy of the Jogorku Kenesh, a local kenesh, a candidate for a deputy of the Jogorku Kenesh, a local kenesh, persons holding political, special state positions and political municipal offices, a civil and municipal employee, a member of the election commission, representatives and observers of a candidate, a political party that has nominated a list of candidates, judges, prosecutors, employees of other law enforcement and fiscal bodies, military personnel.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
3. Activities of public observers
3.1. The activities of public observers for the elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic, deputies of local keneshes and the referendum of the Kyrgyz Republic are regulated by electoral legislation.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
3.2. The public observer has the right:
1) monitor the formation of the composition of the election commission at any level;
2) monitor the process of forming voter lists, lists of referendum participants;
3) monitor the course of registration of voters and referendum participants;
4) monitor the information support of elections, elections and referendums;
5) get acquainted with the lists of voters and the lists of referendum participants held by the election commission, the register of applications (appeals) on voting outside the polling station;
6) be in the voting room on voting day at any time of the day;
7) be present during the voting of voters and referendum participants outside the voting premises;
8) publicly, including through the media, express their opinion, make a statement on the preparation and conduct of elections and the referendum campaign;
9) observe the procedure of organization and voting established by the constitutional laws of the Kyrgyz Republic “On elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic”, “On the referendum of the Kyrgyz Republic”, the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic “On elections of deputies of local keneshes” , including for the issuance of ballots, voting ballots issued to voters and referendum participants, canceled ballots; observe the counting of votes of voters, referendum participants at a distance and under conditions that ensure their visibility of the content of the ballots; to get acquainted with any filled or unfilled ballot paper when counting votes of voters or referendum participants; observe the drawing up of the protocol on the voting results, and other election documents and referendum documents by the election commission;
10) apply with comments and suggestions on the organization of voting to the chairman of the precinct election commission to which he is sent, and in his absence – to the person who replaces him;
11) get acquainted with the protocol of the election commission to which it was sent;
12) receive from the election commission copies of protocols and documents attached to them;
13) be present at the recount of votes of voters, referendum participants in the relevant election commissions;
14) wear badges that do not contain any signs of election campaigning with the designation of their status, surname, first name and patronymic, the name of the organization that sent the observer to the election commission;
15) carry out photography, video filming, audio recording, without violating the secrecy of voting of voters, without interfering with the tabulation of the voting results;
16) move freely and be present at polling stations and referendum precincts in which they are registered in accordance with clause 2. 7. of this provision.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
3.3. Public observer not entitled:
1) issue ballots to voters;
2) sign for a voter, referendum participant at his request to receive ballots or ballots;
3) fill in a ballot paper for a voter at his request;
4) take actions that violate the secrecy of voting;
5) directly participate in the counting of ballots and ballots, carried out by members of the election commission;
6) perform actions that hinder the work of the election commission;
7) conduct campaigning among voters, referendum participants;
8) participate in decision-making by the relevant election commission.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
3.4. In accordance with these Regulations, public observers are not entitled to use their status to carry out activities not related to monitoring the preparation and holding of elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic, elections of deputies of local keneshes and the referendum of the Kyrgyz Republic.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
3.5. The relevant election commission has the right to cancel the registration of a public observer in case of violation of this Regulation and the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic.
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
Appendix No. 1
(As amended by the resolution of the Central Election Commission of the Kyrgyz Republic of January 22, 2020 No. 11)
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ name of elections and / or referendum Certificate No. ________ (Logo) PUBLIC OBSERVER ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (Name of the non-profit organization that sent Name of the election commission (polling station number): _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ __________________ (chairman) MP (Valid until the day of the official publication of the election results) |
Semenovsky Valery Oskarovich
Playwright, theater historian. Honored Artist of the Russian Federation. Winner of the Alexander Kugel Prize (2007) and the Theater Novel Prize (2014).
Graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of Lomonosov Moscow State University (1974). From his student years he worked for the Theater magazine (1973-1987).
One of the founders of the All-Russian Association “Creative Workshops” (1987), which arose on the wave of Gorbachev’s changes and was, as they wrote at the time, “an incubator of alternative theater.” Editor-in-chief of the Soyuzteatr publishing house (1987-1990).
In 1990, he invented (together with the critic A. V. Zaslavskaya) a theater magazine, the very name of which – “Moscow Observer” – appealed to the origins and traditions of Russian art criticism, for which shades are more important than evaluations.
Editor-in-chief of “Moscow Observer” (1991-1998) and its supplement – the popular magazine “Razgulay” (1995-1998), dedicated to “the spectacles and amusements of the two capitals – Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Editor-in-chief of the Theater magazine (2000-2008).Deputy Artistic Director of the Center named after Vs. Meyerhold (1999-2004) and the Hermitage Theater (2008-2012). From 2012 to 2015 chief editor of the publishing house “Navona”.
Author of numerous works on contemporary theater and its history, published in the Russian and foreign press.
Author of plays for musical theater: With composer Anatoly Zatin, wrote “An Easy Citizen” (1985) and “Nightmares of the Kherson Province” (1987). With composer Nikolai Orlovsky “Pyshka” (“Selling Love”) (2005), with composer Alexander Zhurbin – “Little Demon” (2015).Plays for the drama theater: “Creature” (1999), “Artaud and his Double” (2002), “Love and Death of Zinaida Reich” (2004), “Lovelace” (2005), “Return to Odessa” (2007), ” Artist’s Life “(2011). Some of them are included by the author in his “Book of Representations” (2009). Plays by V.O Semenovsky were staged at the Moscow Art Theater, Tabakerka, the V. S. Meyerhold, the Hermitage Theater, the Pokrovsky Chamber Musical Theater, as well as in St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Samara, Voronezh, Kemerovo, etc.Stage life was given to them by directors: Kirill Strezhnev, Nikolai Sheiko, Valery Fokin, Grigory Kozlov, Vladislav Pazi, Sophia Malamud, Oleg Rybkin, Alexander Galibin, Mikhail Levitin, Pavel Yuzhakov, Alexander Kuzin, Evgenyus Volis, Georgy Isaakyan, Mikhail Smolyanitsky, Alexander Ponomarev , Hugo Eriksen and others.
“It is more interesting when there is intrigue, but we will still observe”
Shvetsova also admits that even in the elections to the Maslikhat or to the parliament, where the outcome is clear, violations occur due to fears of protests.“Of course, they do not want the data that was recorded to be made public. I mean the Central Election Commission and the government in general, so that unfair elections do not lead to any protests or something else, ”the observer suggests.
Shvetsova says that the Yerkindik Kanaty Foundation has decided to train more observers for the upcoming parliamentary elections than it was at the presidential elections last year. According to her, in the 2019 elections, the foundation had 100 observers who covered 99 polling stations.More observers are expected this year.
“It is not only the quantity that is important for us, but also the quality of the work, in order to show what really happened at the polling stations on the voting day. Therefore, we are very strict in selecting our observers. it is desire, activity. Secondly, non-partisanship. Not belonging to any movement, political party. That is, absolute impartiality. Well, and knowledge of legislation, so that they know the law as the periodic table. And, of course, recruit more coaches and people in the regions.Therefore, this year we started the Sailau 2020 project, and from the beginning of the year we train trainers who then train children in the regions, ”Shvetsova says.
She hopes that those areas that Yerkindik Kanaty will not be able to cover will be covered by the partners of the foundation. One of her main concerns is surveillance in small towns and villages. “It is very difficult to find independent observers there. Therefore, we are trying to send the guys to the regions. For example, if a person lives in a city, and he has the opportunity to go nearby to some village, settlement, then we are ready to do this.Of course, we do not have the financial ability to pay for this to the observers, to finance their trips and movements, but the observers showed their civic activity, ”Shvetsova characterizes.
She is concerned about the discrediting of independent observers and the rapid growth in the number of pro-government observers.
“There is pressure from the akimats and maybe (from) the police. Plus discrediting independent observers. Students may be threatened with expulsion from the university.If they are employees of government agencies, they threaten to be fired. Since we work more with young people, unknown people influence students through their parents, telling them that their child “goes to unknown organizations, does not know what”. The past year has shown this very well. Now we do not see this yet, but there is pressure of a different nature – an information attack, bots are running into our pages. Another concern: now the akimats are recruiting their supposedly independent observers, we have registered them in the regions.State bodies, represented by internal policy departments, monitor independent observers. In fact, the state is trying to replace the institution of public independent observers with its own observers. That is, those people who receive government orders, who do not record violations at the elections. Why do the authorities need them? In order to say later on the international arena that all polling stations were covered by independent observers, and that the elections were fair, fair, ”says the executive director of“ Erkindik Kanaty ”.
“What would you like to see at these elections?” Shvetsova thinks in conclusion and adds. – That everything was without falsification. To prevent the election commission from listening to what they are told on the phone, I do not know where they are constantly called from. So that they really do everything within the law ”.
Pavel Lobachev: “For the authorities, observers will be carriers of the coronavirus”
Pavel Lobachev, president of the Echo public association, has been observing the elections since the distant 1999.He is confident that the upcoming elections will be unremarkable even for observers.
“There is no choice in this election. There will be the same set of games that was. There is not a single new party that could unite people around it. For example, if there was a column “against all,” I am sure it would have received the largest number of votes. And so, by and large, people have no choice, the space for choice has narrowed, because if earlier people were nominated to maslikhats by majority vote, proposing their programs, then after changes in legislation, maslikhats are elected only by party lists.I don’t know what will happen this time (in the 2021 elections). But it is more interesting to watch the elections when there is intrigue. When there is an opportunity to elect not according to party lists, then the rights of observers are respected better, ”Lobachev notes.
90,000 AtlantNIRO scientific observers completed work in the North and Central-East Atlantic
On October 13, a meeting of the Scientific Council of AtlantNIRO took place, during which reports of scientific observers who worked on Russian fishing vessels in the Irminger Sea and the EEZ of Mauritania were heard.
North Atlantic
In the Irminger Sea in the areas regulated by the Fisheries Commission in the North-East Atlantic – NEAFC and the Organization for Fisheries in the North-West Atlantic – NAFO in July-September 2020, scientific observers collected fishery biological information on Russian vessels in the fishery beak perch. Ivanov S.V. worked on board BMRT “Joseph Shmelkin” (LLC “Sea Star”), BMRT “Alexey Anichkin” (JSC “Atlantrybflot”) – Sys M.M., TSM “Karacharovo” (LLC “Starfish”) – Bandurov AG, TSM “Ostankino” (LLC “Zapmorflot”) – Shidlovsky M. A.
Scientific observers solved the following tasks:
- determination of the amount of commercial catches and the species composition of fish;
- study of the size composition and biological state of the beak perch;
- Collection of samples for studying the age and growth of the beak perch;
- collection of data on the work of the fishing fleet, analysis of the fishing situation;
- synthesis and analysis of the collected field biological data.
Also in the area of NAFO activity, scientific observers monitored the fulfillment of the requirements and compliance with the “Measures to Conserve and Enforce NAFO”.
During the entire course of work in the Irminger Sea, scientific observers processed about 200 trawls, measured more than 62 thousand fish, analyzed about 10 thousand fish, collected about 2.5 thousand samples to determine the age of the beak perch. Hydrometeorological parameters were monitored on a daily basis in the fishing area.
During the period of scientific observers’ work in July-August, as usual, vessels moved along the fishing zone of East Greenland in the south-west direction, fishing for accumulations of pelagic perch. In the NEAFC regulation area (east of 42 ° W) in August, the fishing situation was weak, catches of FCM were mainly 10-15 tonnes per vessel-day of fishing. For this reason, in the second decade of August, all vessels moved to the NAFO regulation area (west of 42 ° W), where the accumulations of perch were denser, which was probably due to the active passage of the mating process.Catches of FCM increased to the level of 20-25 tons, BMRTIB – 25-35 tons per vessel-day of fishing, the fishing situation remained favorable until mid-September. The basis of the catches was perch 28-41 cm long, with a modal class of 35 cm long, with an average weight of about 500 g. The distribution of clusters, size composition and biological state of perch were similar to those in the same period last year, but catches in 2019 were higher – for TSM 25-35 t, BMRTIB 35-40 t per vessel-day of fishing.
In mid-September, the mating process for perch was close to completion, and the fishing situation in the NAFO regulatory area worsened.To continue fishing, the vessels returned to the nearby water area of the NEAFC regulation area, where they found a dense accumulation of perch, catches increased.
In general, the fishing season in 2020 can be assessed as less successful than in 2017-2019. The average productivity of Russian FCM in the perch-beak fishery in April-August 2020 was 20.0 tons per vessel-day of fishing. The same figure for the same period in 2019 was 23.8 tonnes per vessel-fishing day.
Central-East Atlantic
In the EEZ of Mauritania, the flight of scientific observers R. LinnikovaA. and Fominykh E.S. took place on board the RTMKSm fishing vessel “Captain Bogomolov” of the JSC “Eridan”.
During the cruise, data were collected on the amount of catches, species composition, size and weight structure, biological characteristics and habitat of harvested biological resources in order to obtain scientific materials for predicting the total allowable catches (TAC) and the volume of possible catches of aquatic biological resources for 2022. , development of scientifically grounded recommendations for the regulation and development of Russian fisheries carried out in oceanic areas, protecting the interests of Russian fisheries in the framework of international cooperation of the Russian Federation in the field of fisheries, in particular through Russian-Mauritanian cooperation.
During the cruise, the catches of 35 trawls were processed, more than 10 thousand fish were measured, more than 1 thousand fish were analyzed, more than 400 samples were collected to determine the age of commercial fish. Hydrometeorological conditions were monitored daily, more than 100 observations were made of the direction and speed of the wind, the state of the sea surface, the temperature of the outside air and the temperature of the ocean surface.
The voyage was carried out during a seasonal decline in the fishing situation in the EEZ of Mauritania, due to the migration of the main concentrations of West African horse mackerel and mackerel northward to the fishing zone of Morocco. According to the results of observations, the average daily productivity of RTMKSm in August of this year was about 30 tons, which is one of the lowest rates since 2004.
The increased temperature background, as well as the tense state of stocks of small pelagic fish in general, negatively affected the development of the fishing situation at the end of July and in August of this year.
The fishery developed in two main areas. In late July – early August, the main group of the fleet worked in the north of the region from 20 ° 00ʹ n.NS. to the border with the fishing zone of Morocco. At the end of the first – beginning of the second decade of August, several trawlers, including the vessels of the FEST group of companies, moved to the south to the central part of the region, where they fished between 17 ° 50ʹ N. and 18 ° 50ʹ N
West African horse mackerel was the main fishery in the central EEZ of Mauritania. Fish with a length of 19-23 cm prevailed. The African caranx was the second largest fishing object after the West African horse mackerel. The catches were dominated by individuals 26-31 cm long.A characteristic feature of the fishery in August this year was the absence of commercial concentrations of mackerel and round sardinella. The total share of these species in the total catch per voyage was less than 3%.
Source: AtlantNIRO
Belinsky Vissarion Grigorievich – biography, personal life and photos
Vissarion Belinsky – Russian critic, publicist, philosopher. Ivan Turgenev said that the main feature of his character was “the impetuous pursuit of truth.” Belinsky’s articles for the best journals of that time – Telescope, Otechestvennye zapiski, Sovremennik – are still considered examples of critical literature.
Passion for literature
Watercolor by Alexander Bryullov from the original by Kirill Gorbunov. Portrait of Vissarion Belinsky. 1838. Image: wikipedia.org
Vissarion Belinsky was born in 1811 in Finland. When the boy was five years old, the family moved to the Penza province, where he studied at a local school, and a little later at a gymnasium. From childhood, Belinsky was interested in the study of the Russian language and literature: he read everything that was published then in magazines, rewrote the poems of Russian writers.
District education did not satisfy an inquisitive young man, so in 1829 he entered the Faculty of Language at Moscow University. At first, the student had to live in poverty, until they began to pay him a scholarship.
In the dorm room where Vissarion Belinsky lived, students began to gather, among whom were Nikolai Stankevich, Alexander Herzen, Nikolai Ogarev, Evgeny Korsh, Nikolai Ketcher. At the meetings, they read their own works and discussed the problems of political, social and literary life in Russia.This meeting was called the “Literary Society of the 11th number”.
After a year of study at the university, Vissarion Belinsky wrote his first literary work – the drama “Dmitry Kalinin” on the theme of serfdom. The university censorship committee not only refused to allow it to be published, but also threatened with exile and hard labor. Belinsky soon went to the hospital, and in 1832 he was expelled: his health was considered too weak, and his abilities – “limited.” He was left without a livelihood, so he began to give private lessons and translate foreign works.
“To racial literature – my life and my blood”
At this time Vissarion Belinsky became friends with the founder of the magazine “Telescope” Nikolai Nadezhdin. At first, Belinsky translated small notes for publication, and in 1834 published his first critical article “Literary Dreams. Elegy in Prose. ” In this work, the author reviewed Russian literature – from the point of view of history – and discussed the topic of its future. This was followed by other literary reviews of the works of Nikolai Gogol, Yevgeny Baratynsky, Vladimir Benediktov and Alexei Koltsov.In these works, Belinsky wrote about the beginning of a new era in Russian literature.
Belinsky condemns the reform. Image: althistory.wikia.com
Belinsky expresses his theses at a party meeting. Image: althistory.wikia.com
Two years later, the journal was closed – Belinsky published in it “Philosophical Letters” by Pyotr Chaadaev, in which the author admired European culture. Belinsky again found himself in a difficult financial situation, all attempts to find a job were in vain.Things improved somewhat at the beginning of 1838, when Belinsky was appointed editor of the Moscow Observer magazine. Here he published his articles, finally convinced that his vocation is literary criticism.
“You have to be a citizen, a son of your society”
After a year of work in a Moscow magazine, Vissarion Belinsky was offered to move to St. Petersburg to head the critical department in the journal Otechestvennye zapiski. This work is the heyday of his literary criticism.Belinsky wrote articles for the magazine about theater and young contemporary writers, reviews of new literary works, bibliographic and political notes. These essays combined the history of Russian literature from Mikhail Lomonosov to Alexander Pushkin.
Alexey Naumov. Nikolai Nekrasov and Ivan Panaev at the sick Vissarion Belinsky. 1881. Image: drug-gorod.ru
As a literary critic Vissarion Belinsky developed the theory of realism, introduced new concepts for evaluating a literary work: “loyalty to the character of the hero”, “modernity”.In his articles, he promoted the principles of nationality, demanded an image of real life, protested against falsehood.
“Freedom of creativity, easily aligns with the ministry of modernity; for this you do not need to force yourself to write on topics, to force fantasy; for this you only need to be a citizen, a son of your society and your era, assimilate its interests, merge your aspirations with its aspirations; this requires sympathy, love, a healthy practical sense of truth, which does not separate convictions from deeds, compositions from life. “
In 1845 Belinsky fell seriously ill, it became more and more difficult for him to cope with work. His relationship with employees soured, and the critic left the magazine early the next year. For some time he traveled to the South of Russia. Returning to St. Petersburg, Belinsky got a job at the Sovremennik magazine, but his illness continued to interfere with his work. Apart from small bibliographic notes, the critic wrote only one major article – “Review of Literature in 1847”.
At the beginning of 1847 Belinsky fell ill again and went to improve his health abroad, but the treatment did not help.A few months later, the critic returned to St. Petersburg, where he died in 1848. Belinsky was buried at the Volkovskoye cemetery.
Sea Poaching – What to Do Next?
The Rybnoe Khozyaistvo magazine recently published three articles analyzing the implementation of the National Action Plan to Combat IUU Fishing (IUU Fishing), or simply sea poaching, and proposals for additional measures to prevent it.
The fact is that the current plan, let’s call it that for brevity, actually ended at the end of 2020, and it’s time to either develop a new one or update the current one. Omitting the analysis of the implementation of the current plan itself, we suggest that the reader of this article go through our specific proposals for improving it.
Let’s start with the satellite monitoring system (OSM)
Currently, two OSM systems are mainly used in Russia: the British INMARSAT and the domestic Gonets system.Previously, the ARGOS system was also used, which has a number of advantages over the first two, but for a number of reasons its use was prohibited. In this regard, it seems to us advisable to conduct an external assessment of the effectiveness of the “Gonets” system, since, in particular, it is already clear now that in some areas of the Arctic “Gonets” does not allow tracking fishing and transport activity. It would also be useful to conduct an independent comparative analysis of the effectiveness of various systems that can be used for satellite tracking of fishing vessels (Inmarsat, Gonets, SAT-AIS, Argos, Iridium, etc.), to improve the current system. We propose to include in the updated plan an increase in the number of objects of the “Gonets” system and, as a result, ensure full coverage of sea areas in high latitudes by it.
The time has also come for the installation of technical audio and video recording equipment on the vessels of the fishing fleet, as well as means for accumulating the necessary information and remote access to it.
More active participation in the International Monitoring, Control and Surveillance Network (MSC) is required to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of fisheries monitoring activities and to establish information exchange with the Global Fishing Watch organization.
Implementation of Electronic Fishery Log (EPL)
With its help, fishermen can provide in electronic form data on catch, acceptance, transshipment, transportation and storage of catches, as well as on the production of fish and other products.
Without going deep into the analysis of the advantages of using ESP, we note that here Russia is in a global trend, and agreements have already been concluded on the exchange of data with a number of countries. In particular, with Norway, Iceland and the Faroe Islands.
The human factor – where can we go without it? Observers on board fishing vessels
The first and foremost of the shortcomings of the existing system of observers’ work is the absence in the legislation of requirements for observing during fishing, clearly defining the procedure for observing and formalizing the legal status of the observer on the vessel. The resulting inadequate coverage of fishing operations by observations, the lack of a training system for observers, and inattention of observers to recording by-catch and discards resulting from such uncertainty constitute the basis for criticism of the national fisheries management system by international experts and non-governmental organizations, including WWF.Fisheries research institutes and fishermen took a number of measures to remedy the situation, but a number of problems remained unresolved. It should be mentioned that active work is currently underway to train international observers in the VNIRO system, but the status of observers is still not legally formalized. The regulatory authorities also recognize the need for a significant improvement in the observation system.
In this regard, we consider it expedient to approve at the state level the regulation on the system of observers and their status .Proper organization of surveillance will not only increase the efficiency of detecting and suppressing cases of IUU fishing, but can also significantly improve the quality of information and data used for scientifically based regulation of the fishery. For the observer system to work, it is also necessary to organize their education and professional development on the basis of the available domestic and international experience.
The next item should be reduction of by-catch and discards of juveniles, non-target and less valuable species, a more accurate estimate of catch (weighing the catch and improving fishing gear).
The need is ripe for transition from the system of accounting for the yield by output to direct accounting , using weight conveyors according to the experience of the United States in the pollock fishery. To significantly reduce the by-catch of juveniles by increasing the selectivity of the fishery, it is necessary to continue the development and testing of a new trawl sorting system in the fishery, primarily for the most abundant commercial species – pollock.
Thanks to the mechanism for granting investment quotas, it became possible to implement in Russia the largest projects for the construction of fishing vessels since the USSR: the laying of a series of ten 108-meter processor trawlers, which are being built at Admiralty Shipyards for the Russian Fishery Company, as well as a series of ten 81-meter vessels for the Norebo Group of Companies being built at Severnaya Verf, and other large-scale projects.
A mechanism for fleet renewal has been developed, in which the main criterion is the presence of full cycle processing plants on board ships. Such waste-free processing should become an effective measure of using the entire volume of catches in production and contribute, along with other measures to control and improve fishing technique (including the modernization of fishing gear, in particular the pelagic trawl), to eliminate emissions. At the same time, we consider it necessary to conduct studies, similar to those that WWF experts conducted and published in 2007, on the correspondence of the fishing capacity of the vessels used and the amount of stocks in the main fishing areas.The excess fishing capacity of vessels without waste-free processing of catches on board will inevitably lead to an increase in IUU fishing.
In order to improve the quality of managerial decisions taken in the field of regulation of fishing capacities, and to ensure the right of everyone to participate in the processes of making such environmentally significant decisions, we also consider it important to ensure public access to information on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the fishing fleet contained in the State Fisheries registry.
Enhancing the role of regional fisheries management organizations and promoting sustainable use of marine living resources, ecosystem and precautionary approaches to their exploitation
Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) are a smart approach to addressing issues arising from the use of transboundary and highly migratory species of marine living resources. These organizations are a reflection of the most important duty of states in accordance with international law to cooperate in the field of ensuring the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources: transboundary or resources outside the areas of national jurisdiction.Russia, as a member of various RFMOs, should, on a bilateral and multilateral basis, cooperate more actively with other RFMO member countries to oust poaching vessels from both the zones of national jurisdiction and the zones of action of various international agreements.
The principles of precautionary and ecosystem approaches in fisheries to the conservation of marine living resources are not enshrined in the legislation of the Russian Federation . To consolidate these principles, it is required to make amendments to the federal law of December 20, 2004 No. 166 “On fishing and conservation of aquatic biological resources”, especially since this corresponds to the international obligations assumed by the Russian Federation.
The final and very important stage is the consideration of materials substantiating the values of the total allowable catch (TAC) within the framework of the State Ecological Expertise carried out by Rosprirodnadzor with the involvement of independent experts. Until recently, the materials provided by the departmental fisheries science assess the impact of fishing on target commercial species and practically do not contain materials on the impact of fishing on juveniles, non-target, non-commercial or less valuable species.In this regard, we are making a number of proposals to change the regulation of fishing for the efficiency of development and conservation of harvested species:
a) Introduce in the plans of fishery research institutes a section on assessing the impact of fishing on marine ecosystems, including bycatch, discards of juveniles, non-target species, including seabirds and mammals, benthic fauna, etc.
b) Introduce sections on bycatch and discards in the ESP functionality.
c) Establish a mandatory requirement for materials justifying the limits of withdrawal of aquatic biological resources (materials of TAC recommendations), to include in their composition information on the predicted impact of fishing on juveniles, non-target, non-commercial or less valuable species, taking into account the proposed TAC.
For more efficient and flexible fisheries management, the time has come to ensure fuller participation of the industry community in Aquatic Biological Resources Management (WBR) .
In this regard, it seems that fisheries management should be based on the long-term right of fishers to resources (so-called right-based management). This can help maintain a balance between economic, environmental and social needs. Rightholders for the extraction (catch) of WBG, which have a greater interest in preserving the resource, are motivated to take on more responsibility for management.This is especially true for operational planning of production activities, research functions, as well as creating new opportunities for involving rightholders in the field of monitoring.
The long-term right to the resource should stimulate shipowners not only to comply with the obligations for the development of water resources and sectoral legislation, to prevent IUU fishing factors, including the discharge of juveniles and less valuable fish overboard, but also to build a long-term strategy for the future, including updating production capacity for deeper processing, improve fishing technique, reduce environmental impact.
For more active public participation in fisheries management it is necessary:
– Provide public access to reports on the implementation of the National Action Plan to Prevent, Limit and Eliminate IUU Fishing.
– Make publicly available tracking data for fishing and transport vessels, publish information on enforcement practices on identified violations of fishing legislation.
– Strengthen the role of scientific and fishery and fishery councils, ensuring mandatory discussion of the recommendations of the TAC in the basin scientific and fishing councils with the inclusion of reports on the consideration of such a discussion and taking into account the proposals and comments on the justification of TAC in the materials for the state ecological expertise .
– Take comprehensive measures to develop fisheries conservation authorities at both federal and regional levels, including finding opportunities to increase the number of inspectors and improve their logistics.
In addition to management decisions, it is necessary to actively use market regulation measures to increase the demand for responsible fishing products and establish trade barriers for poaching products.
Their purpose is to prevent fish products from IUU fishing from entering the international and Russian markets. Such measures may include bans on products from States whose vessels have been observed to undermine conservation and management measures, or refusal of individual shipments that do not have the required documentation to prove their legitimate origin.In this regard, we propose to amend the definition of IUU fishing by adding the phrase “illegal trade” to the triad “illegal, unreported and unregulated”.
One of the mechanisms for “expelling” poaching products from the turnover is the transparency of supply chains, the so-called. their traceability, as they say, “from boat to throat.” It should be noted that the implemented system “Mercury” is rather an element of electronic document circulation than a mechanism of traceability, sinceunits of goods are not marked with a unique code, which complicates the traceability mechanism.
The European Union and other countries have long ago introduced the so-called. certificates of origin for fish products . Apparently, the time has come for Russia to develop a similar mechanism and introduce such a requirement for suppliers of fish products imported into the country. This will allow, on the one hand, to put a barrier to illegal and not always high-quality fish products of dubious origin, on the other hand, to eliminate the imbalance in relation to our fish products, for the export of which such certificates, unlike imports, must be provided.
At present, the Strategy for the Development of the Fisheries Industry of the Russian Federation until 2030 has been adopted, therefore the National Plan must be updated taking into account the sectoral strategic goals.
Taking into account the alleged openness of the reports prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rosrybolovstvo to the Government of the Russian Federation, it is proposed that the relevant departments ensure the public character of these documents.
Konstantin Zgurovsky , Ph.D., Senior Advisor to the Sustainable Fisheries Program of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF, Russia)
Alexey Osintsev , President of the Association of Fishing Fleet Shipowners (ASRF)
Tatiana Shuvalova , Director of the Environmental Protection and Natural Resource Management Program, WWF (WWF, Russia)
Fishnews
July 2021