What are the official colors of Notre Dame athletics. How should the primary color palette be used in branding. When are exceptions to the standard color scheme allowed. What rules govern the use of Notre Dame’s athletic brand colors.
The Significance of Color in Notre Dame’s Athletic Brand Identity
Color plays a crucial role in establishing and maintaining the University of Notre Dame’s athletic brand identity. The consistent use of specific colors, particularly when combined with the iconic monogram, is fundamental to building brand recognition across various communication channels.
Notre Dame’s colors are deeply rooted in tradition, making it imperative that they are displayed with the utmost accuracy in all applications. Whether printed on coated or uncoated stock, all colors should match current, up-to-date Pantone chips. The Pantone Matching System (PMS) serves as the authoritative standard for selecting, specifying, and matching controlled ink colors.
Notre Dame’s Primary Athletic Color Palette
The official colors of Notre Dame athletics are blue and gold. These colors should be used in all cases when communicating on behalf of the brand. White serves as a supporting color in conjunction with blue and gold, while green is considered an accent color to be used sparingly.
Color Values for Print and Digital Applications
- Notre Dame Blue:
- Pantone 289
- CMYK: C100 M76 Y12 K70
- RGB: R12 G35 B64
- Hex: #0c2340
- Standard Dome Gold:
- Pantone 117
- CMYK: C6 M27 Y100 K12
- RGB: R201 G151 B0
- Hex: #c99700
- Irish Green:
- Pantone 348
- CMYK: C96 M02 Y100 K12
- RGB: R10 G132 B61
- Hex: #00843d
For premium print items, a Metallic Dome Gold (Pantone 8642) is available, though it does not have color conversions for other applications.
Digital Color Ranges
For on-screen digital applications such as video boards, specific RGB ranges are prescribed to ensure consistency:
- Notre Dame Blue: RGB 0/48/135 to RGB 12/35/64
- Dome Gold: RGB 255/205/0 to RGB 172/132/0
- Irish Green: RGB 10/132/61 to RGB 44/82/52
It’s important to note that these gradient ranges are intended for digital use only and should not be recreated or altered. Additionally, digital tools like eyedroppers should not be used to select colors within the gradient.
Color Usage Guidelines and Ratios
To maintain brand consistency and recognition, Notre Dame has established guidelines for color usage and ratios in brand communications.
Primary Brand Color Ratio
The primary color palette consists of blue, gold, white, and green. A suggested balance for brand communication is as follows:
- Blue: 40%
- Gold: 30%
- White: 25%
- Green: 5%
Spirit Brand Color Ratio
The spirit color palette incorporates Irish green, representing Notre Dame’s Irish heritage and fighting spirit. The suggested ratio for the spirit color palette is:
- Blue: 35%
- Gold: 25%
- White: 20%
- Green: 20%
It’s crucial to note that the spirit color palette should not be used in conjunction with any other colors outside of special use case scenarios, which require special approval from Fighting Irish Media and Notre Dame licensing.
Color Combinations and Restrictions
To maintain the strength of Notre Dame’s brand equity, certain color combinations are discouraged. Independent combinations of white/blue, white/gold, or white/green should be avoided, as these color pairings are more closely associated with other institutions.
The primary color palette should not be used in conjunction with any other colors outside of special use case scenarios, which require special approval from Fighting Irish Media and Notre Dame licensing.
Exceptions to Standard Color Usage
While consistency is key in brand identity, there are certain situations where exceptions to the standard color palette may be permitted. These exceptions typically fall into two categories: special occasions and sport-specific requirements.
Special Occasions
Opportunities may arise to utilize an expanded color palette that ventures outside of the primary colors. Examples include:
- Unique uniforms for special events (e.g., pink for Breast Cancer Awareness)
- Limited-time promotions or campaigns
It’s important to note that while these exceptions are acceptable for special occasions, they are not intended for long-term use.
Sport-Specific Requirements
In some sports, rules may require colors outside of the primary palette. For instance, soccer goalkeepers typically wear jerseys in colors that distinguish them from other players on the field. In such cases, it is permissible to use colors outside of the primary palette.
However, it’s crucial to emphasize that using colors outside the palette for purely aesthetic reasons is not permissible. Approval from Fighting Irish Media and Notre Dame licensing is required for all permissible applications and color recommendations.
Rules for Applying Color Exceptions
When applying the Notre Dame athletics brand with permissible color exceptions, the following guidelines must be adhered to:
- Keep executions simple and avoid using clashing colors.
- Include the Notre Dame monogram in all applications with extended palettes.
- When possible, use the one-color blue monogram with extended palettes. If contrast is an issue, use the one-color white monogram.
- Never use an extended palette based on personal aesthetic preferences.
- Always obtain approval from Fighting Irish Media and Notre Dame licensing when using colors outside of the primary color palette.
These rules ensure that even when exceptions are made, the core brand identity of Notre Dame athletics remains intact and recognizable.
The Role of Color in Brand Recognition and Consistency
The careful selection and consistent application of colors play a vital role in maintaining Notre Dame’s strong brand identity. Why is color so important in branding? Color can evoke emotions, create associations, and instantly identify a brand to its audience. For Notre Dame, the blue and gold combination has become synonymous with the university’s athletic prowess and rich tradition.
How does consistent color usage benefit the brand? By maintaining a strict color palette across all communications and applications, Notre Dame reinforces its brand identity with every interaction. This consistency helps in several ways:
- Instant recognition: Fans and opponents alike can immediately identify Notre Dame’s presence
- Brand loyalty: Consistent use of colors helps build and maintain strong emotional connections with supporters
- Professionalism: A cohesive color scheme across all platforms portrays a well-organized and professional image
- Differentiation: The specific shades of blue and gold set Notre Dame apart from other institutions
While exceptions are sometimes necessary or beneficial, the careful management of these instances ensures that they enhance rather than dilute the brand’s strength. By providing clear guidelines and approval processes for color usage, Notre Dame protects its visual identity while allowing for flexibility when appropriate.
Implementing Notre Dame’s Color Guidelines Across Various Media
Applying color guidelines consistently across different media types can be challenging. How can Notre Dame ensure its colors appear correctly in various applications? Here are some strategies:
Print Media
For printed materials, it’s crucial to use the specified Pantone colors and CMYK values. Designers and printers should:
- Use up-to-date Pantone color guides
- Conduct regular color calibrations on printing equipment
- Perform test prints to ensure color accuracy before full production runs
Digital Media
In the digital realm, color representation can vary across devices and screens. To maintain consistency:
- Use the specified RGB and HEX values for web and digital applications
- Test colors across various devices and browsers to ensure consistent appearance
- Consider using color management systems for video production to maintain accuracy
Merchandise and Apparel
For branded merchandise and athletic apparel:
- Work closely with manufacturers to ensure color matching
- Use fabric swatches and sample runs to verify colors before mass production
- Implement quality control measures to maintain consistency across different product lines
By implementing these strategies, Notre Dame can ensure that its brand colors remain consistent and recognizable across all platforms and applications, reinforcing its strong visual identity in the world of collegiate athletics.
Colors | Athletics Branding | On Message
Color is a fundamental component in establishing and communicating the University of Notre Dame athletics brand identity. Consistent use of color in conjunction with the monogram, across various communications establishes brand recognition.
With colors rooted in the tradition of Notre Dame, it is important that they are always displayed with utmost accuracy. All printed colors, albeit printed on coated or uncoated stock, should match color to current Pantone chips that are up-to-date. The Pantone Matching System (PMS) is the authority for selecting, specifying and matching controlled ink colors.
It is not recommended to use independent combinations of white/blue, white/gold or white/green. These color combinations are more closely identified to other institutions and will take away from the brand equity Notre Dame has built with the consistent use of blue and gold as its primary palette.
The primary color palette should not be used in conjunction with any other colors outside of special use case scenarios which require special approval from Fighting Irish Media and Notre Dame licensing.
The following color applications are for Athletics only. You may be looking for the University Branding Color Palette.
Color Values
- Notre Dame Blue
Pantone 289
c100 m76 y12 k70
r12 g35 b64
#0c2340 - Standard Dome Gold
Pantone 117
c6 m27 y100 k12
r201 g151 b0
#c99700 - Irish Green
Pantone 348
c96 m02 y100 k12
r10 g132 b61
#00843d - METALLIC DOME GOLD
PANTONE 8642
This color can only be used for premium print items and does not have any color conversions.
Color Values: Digital Applications
These colors should only be used for on-screen digital applications such as video boards. To ensure the Notre Dame athletics palette remains consistent, please use the following prescribed ranges:
Notre Dame Blue
RGB 0/48/135
RGB 12/35/64
Dome Gold
RGB 255/205/0
RGB 172/132/0
Irish Green
RGB 10/132/61
RGB 44/82/52
Notes:
- Do not use any digital tools (e. g. eyedropper) to select colors that appear within the gradient.
- The gradient ranges are intended for digital use and should not be recreated or altered.
Primary Brand Color Ratio
The official colors of Notre Dame athletics are blue and gold and should be used in all cases when communicating on behalf of the brand. White is a supporting color in conjunction with blue and gold. In the primary color palette, green is an accent color to be used sparingly. This graphic shows a suggested balance of the colors for brand communication.
Spirit Brand Color Ratio
The spirit color palette includes Irish green, representing Notre Dame’s Irish heritage and fighting spirit. The spirit color palette should not be used in conjunction with any other colors outside of special use case scenarios which require special approval from Fighting Irish Media and Notre Dame licensing. Contact Fighting Irish Media with questions.
Exceptions
There are certain situations where opportunities arise to utilize an expanded color palette that ventures outside of the primary color palette. Typical opportunities include the occasional use of unique uniforms, such as those promoting Breast Cancer Awareness (pink). Though acceptable for special occasions, utilizing colors outside of the primary palette is not intended for long-term use.
The rules of certain sports require colors outside of the primary color palette. For example, soccer goalies generally wear special-colored jerseys that differentiate their position from other players on the field. In this case and similar instances, it is permissible to use colors outside of the primary color palette. However, it is not permissible to use colors outside of the palette for purely aesthetic reasons. Seek approval from Fighting Irish Media and Notre Dame licensing for permissible applications and color recommendations.
Rules
When applying the Notre Dame athletics brand with permissible color exceptions, please adhere to the following guidelines:
- Keep the executions simple and do not use colors that will clash with each other.
- The Notre Dame monogram must be included in all applications with extended palettes.
- When applicable, it is preferred to use the one-color blue monogram in conjunction with extended palettes. If the one-color blue monogram doesn’t work because of contrast, please use the one-color white monogram. Use of the monogram outside of the core palette must be approved by Fighting Irish Media.
- Never use an extended palette on the basis of personal, aesthetic preferences.
- Always obtain approval from Fighting Irish Media and Notre Dame licensing when using colors outside of the primary color palette.
NOTE:
The assets featured in this section are to be used solely by the University of Notre Dame Athletics Department. They are not intended to be used in academic or administrative communications.
In the rare instance that an Athletics asset could be considered for use by an academic or administrative entity, that entity must first request use of the branding element(s) by contacting Fighting Irish Media.
Notre Dame Fighting Irish Store
Rally House is your source for Officially Licensed merchandise to celebrate the Notre Dame Fighting Irish! Nothing beats a trip to Notre Dame, and we’re here to help you look your best for everything from basketball to football games. Across the Rally House online store, you’ll find a variety of products by the best brands in sports to showcase your passion for all things college sports.
We’ve got all the Fighting Irish gear you need for the entire family, with plenty of styles and sizes to choose from. Prepare for the big game or find the perfect gift for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish fan in your life with our wide selection. Whether you are a Notre Dame Fighting Irish Alumni member, college graduate, or just heading to school, Rally House has Notre Dame Fighting Irish gear that is perfect for every day of the week.
Types of Notre Dame Fighting Irish Merchandise We Offer
At Rally House, we pride ourselves on our constantly expanding inventory. We encourage customers to check back to our Notre Dame Fighting Irish store for apparel, home decor, gift ideas, and more year-round. We understand the Fighting Irish have some of the most dedicated fans in college sports, so we give you options for a new look every day of the week.
For your convenience, all items in our Notre Dame Fighting Irish shop are organized by category. Use the filters available on screen to narrow your search.
Notre Dame Fighting Irish Apparel
Rally House is home to all types of Notre Dame Fighting Irish apparel. Find what you’re looking for from:
Complete your look with a Notre Dame hat ideal for any sporting event or leisure activity. The majority of our listings are fully adjustable for a comfortable fit.
Notre Dame Fighting Irish Collectibles and Memorabilia
Tuning in to the game from home? Rally House supplies a wide range of Notre Dame merchandise you can display throughout your game room. From door magnets and bobbleheads to wall flags, everyone will know your favorite team as soon as they walk inside. Check out some of our bestselling options in categories such as:
Make Your Notre Dame Fighting Irish Purchase With Rally House Today
Rally House provides you with an unmatched selection of Notre Dame Fighting Irish products. Whether you want to turn heads on game day, grow your wardrobe or decorate the house, we’ve got the Notre Dame merch to make it happen without breaking the bank.
Check back to our Notre Dame Fighting Irish store often to gain access to new arrivals as they roll in. You can order online in seconds or visit one of our Notre Dame store locations. Make your purchase with Rally House today!
How has Notre Dame Football Built its Iconic Brand?
Notre Dame Football is one of America’s most iconic sports teams. How did the Irish get there and how does the program maintain that status?
Last week, Colin Cowherd discussed which teams had the biggest brands in American sports. In Cowherd’s top 10, Notre Dame Football came in 6th among all college and professional teams. According to Cowherd, the Irish are the top-ranked brand in college football, and no other college football team fell in the top 10. Duke basketball was the only other non-professional brand.
So that begs the question: How did Notre Dame become such an established and well-recognized brand?
A 2013 article by Forbes Magazine laid out a few reasons: First, Notre Dame has always been notorious for taking risks with its football program. Next, the Irish Notre Dame represents the American Dream. Finally, the Irish have stayed true to their culture at all costs.
A Program of Risk-Takers
Americans love college football. Thanks largely to their independence, the Notre Dame football program is one of the country’s best-traveled. Their willingness to get outside their comfort zone and travel from New York to Los Angeles and everywhere in-between has resulted in quite a few eyes seeing Notre Dame play throughout the years.
The article details a specific game from November 1, 1913. Notre Dame traveled to New York to upset Army 35-13.
In the win, the Irish utilized a little something called the “forward pass.” The game plan was developed by two Notre Dame players the summer before. One of those men was former Irish quarterback Charles “Gus” Dorais. The other: A guy by the name of Knute Rockne. In their spare time from lifeguarding at Ohio’s Cedar Point, the two practiced. Dorias practiced his passing. Rockne practiced catching the ball with his hands instead of his torso. Together, they developed a game plan they planned to use against the bigger, more talented Army team.
The American Dream
At the time of the game, New York was the city with the second-most Irish-born men outside of Dublin. If a team was going to pull off an upset of Army, it was only fitting that it would be a team nicknamed the Fighting Irish. Notre Dame’s improbable win was symbolic of the improbable odds many of these immigrants faced in coming to America.
As the article says, “The majority of these immigrants weren’t educated past grade school, and could only dream of one day sending their children to college in America. It was only fitting then that the University of Notre Dame would become part of that American Dream.”
On the football field, the Irish helped revolutionize the game. Off the field, Notre Dame became a symbol of hopes and aspirations.
Staying true to the culture
Notre Dame football has always had one mission: To produce outstanding student-athletes. Regardless of winning and losing, the Irish have always found a way to do just that.
Despite the arms race of college football, the Irish have stayed the course. It’s no secret that the Irish haven’t been able to attract the top talent that other schools have. It’s also no secret that Notre Dame often holds its student its student-athletes to a higher standard than other universities. Notre Dame is different: It doesn’t answer to the calls of the masses.
Next: Brian Kelly’s job is safe, according to CBS’ Dodd
Notre Dame has never wavered in its mission. That is what has made it–and kept it–as college football’s greatest and most iconic brand.
Logo Usage | Saint Mary’s College, Notre Dame, IN
The Saint Mary’s logo is the key identifier for the College. It is comprised of the French cross symbol and the Saint Mary’s College wordmark (our name). The logo is usually present in Saint Mary’s Blue, with some exceptions. It should be used as the main sign-off in all communications materials.
Proper Usage
It’s important that you use the logo as it was designed. Please do not alter, adjust, or develop variations of your own. Here’s a quick list of DOs and DON’Ts.
- Replace outdated logo graphics on all digital materials as soon as possible.
- Replace outdated logo graphics on printed materials as you reorder supplies.
- Use only official logo files as provided within this website.
- Do use the correct size and format for your specific need.
- Do use the logo on promotional materials such as brochures, ads, and banners.
- Do use the logo on business materials such as letterhead, agendas, and presentations.
- Do NOT alter the type or font or position or proportions of the elements.
- Do NOT stretch or skew the logo.
- Do NOT rotate the logo vertically or at an angle.
- Do NOT use the wordmark separately.
- Do NOT outline, add drop shadows or any textures
- It is preferred for the Saint Mary’s logo to appear first in logo partnerships.
- Allow clear space around the College logo equal to half the width of the French cross (X). All text and images should be placed outside of this clear space.
Color
There are three approved colors for the Saint Mary’s logo:
- Saint Mary’s Blue — to be used only on white and light-colored backgrounds.
- White — to be used on dark or photographic backgrounds to provide greater contrast.
- Black — use ONLY if color printing is not an option.
Size Requirements
The logo may be enlarged or reduced in size as required. The minimum size of the logo is often determined by the method of reproduction or fabrication. No less than 1.5” width is allowed. Using less than optimal reproduction methods, the logo should only be used at a size which does not compromise quality and legibility.
Do not use low-resolution digital versions of the logo (i.e. low-resolution PNG) files for printed materials.
Downloads
For online/digital use
The following files should be used ONLY for online and digital media as they are stored in RGB color format and therefore will not print correctly. To download, simply right-click and select “Save Link As/Download linked file.”
For printing and professional use
The following downloadable logos should be used for all printed materials (both in-office and professional) and are provided here in . eps (vector) format. To download, simply right-click on any of the below buttons and select “Save Link As/Download linked file.”
The following downloadable logos should be used for all printed materials (both in-office and professional) and are provided here in .tif format. To download, simply right-click on any of the below buttons and select “Save Link As/Download linked file.” You’ll be able to utilize these files in Microsoft Word documents.
Notre-Dame-Brand revived the craft | AllInfo
Half a year ago, the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris was burning. Still, reconstruction has not begun. However, the upcoming renovation can be lost relive. From Paris, Lisa Louis.
“Notre Dame is on fire!” As Guillaume Auzeray on 15. April heard the message, he could not believe it. While they burned, he drove to the Paris main Cathedral, to see the disaster with my own eyes. For an hour he stood there silent and watched as the flames were eating up the centuries-old vaults.
“It’s really going to hurt to have to watch this,” recalls Auzeray. “As if one is watching someone Die.” Auzeray had felt the building have always been particularly connected. As a child, he was there every weekend. His favorite book is “The hunchback of Notre-Dame” by Victor Hugo. “To me, the ancient Greek concept of Ananke, a fell at the sight of the fire spontaneous’, which is also the case of Hugo is a great role and ‘fate’ means”, so Auzeray.
A sudden increase in the number of Apprentices
The next day, he took a decision. “Anyway I had played a long time with the thought. Then the fire was the pivotal reason for me to advertise myself as a stonemason,” says the 24-Year-old, who studied to this point in time, actually, even art history. “Notre Dame is part of the great French architectural heritage. And many of our old buildings are in need of urgent renovation. I want to contribute my part.”
Guillaume Auzeray wants to be a stonemason
Auzeray is one of the a total of 100 trainees, which started in September, your course as a stonemason in the case of Les Compagnons du Devoir, the French craft Association. The be ten percent more than last year, says Elsa Fontanille, the spokeswoman for the organization. “The fire in Notre-Dame was for many of the young people, a revival experience,” she adds. The number of apprentices in other crafts, which are for the reconstruction of the Church necessary, be increased to up to one-fifth compared with 2018. To do this roofer, carpenter, and Mason count.
Scarce Schedule
Hundreds of craftsmen are needed to restore Notre-Dame. The President of France, Emmanuel Macron promises that the Work should be completed within five years. “We are a Nation of builders and we will build the Cathedral even more beautiful than she already was,” said Macron, in a televised address shortly after the accident. The fire had destroyed the roof, damaged exterior walls and the roof of riders brought down. Experts doubt, however, in the Five-year objective: in view of the complexity of the task, you should rather beat ten to 15 years.
Trainees at the Compagnons du Devoir near Paris
In any case, the government wants that trainees are in the reconstruction of it. Only a few days after the fire, they started a program to bring young people into the professions concerned. This includes the establishment of training centres around the country. The so-called Chantiers de France (construction, France) will be connected to historical sites are being renovated. The most prominent will be located next to Notre-Dame. The apprentices are there for a short period of time, the opportunity to support a Team of experienced professionals.
Learning in the historic ambience
This possibility has also tempted Joseph Day. The 16-Year-old as one of the 500 budding table this year learning started teaching. For him, the fire in the Cathedral was the trigger. “I was really in grief because of this accident, and I immediately sent an E-Mail to the head of the craftsmen’s organisation, to my Regret,” he says. He would be thrilled if he could help in the reconstruction of Notre-Dame: “That would be a formidable opportunity for me to train. ”
The renovation of the Notre-Dame might take longer than planned
Frederic Letoffe hopes that this enthusiasm will infect others – and the long-term, on Notre-Dame and beyond. He is Vice-President of the Groupement des Monuments Historiques. The Association of 200 companies, specializing in the renovation of historical buildings.
“The Problem is not to find in the short term, a few hundred artisans, the Notre-Dame rebuild. The Problem is, rather, a General lack of craftsmen. This jeopardizes the future of the industry,” he complains. The professions would have a bad Image in France. “Vocational training is regarded as something for people who didn’t make it to the University,” explains Letoffe.
Elsa Fontanille of Compagnons finds the contradictory: “on the one Hand, the people buildings, such as Notre’t feel this lady as something noble-but the professions of those who build such buildings or renovate.” Carpenter-apprentice Day can only agree: “It’s great to make something with your own hands. So training is just the thing for people who have no desire to go long in the school. For people who want to directly start into professional life.”
- The darling of the arts: Notre-Dame Cathedral
The setting for “The hunchback of Notre-Dame”
The German Translation is misleading. Actually, the French writer Victor Hugo called his historical novel (1831) “Notre-Dame de Paris”. He turned the Cathedral in the center. Quasimodo, a hunchback bell-ringer of Notre-Dame, falls in love with the Gypsy Esmeralda. The beloved but has a soft spot for another man. The story is not good.
- The darling of the arts: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Mores paintings of Paris
The novel of Hugo and the film adaptations later (here is the Version from 1939) drawing on a very different way, a portrayal of Paris in the late middle ages. The malformed bell-ringer of Notre-Dame was raised as a foundling by the Provost of the Cathedral. Although he inspires all with fear, he is the game ball of teasing. And then, Quasimodo falls in love with the beautiful Esmeralda.
- The darling of the arts: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Quasimodo of Notre Dame
The tragic story is tailor-made for Hollywood; since the times of the silent film the material always came back to the canvas. In 1939, filmed by Director William Dieterle the novel, with Charles Laughton in the lead role of Quasimodo, the high above the city of Paris in the winding bell-tower of the Cathedral resides.
- The darling of the arts: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Adaptation of literature into film with sex symbol (1956)
Probably the most famous screen version of the novel is still the Italian-French film production of 1956, with Gina Lollobrigida as a seductive Esmeralda and Anthony Quinn in the main role. Directed by Jean Delannoy who adhered strictly to the original novel.
- The darling of the arts: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Disney Film
Also, the Disney Studios made of this substance, of course, not to be missed. In 1996, an animated Version of “hunchback of Notre Dame” came out in theaters – free according to the motifs of Victor Hugo. In the USA, the children’s film was a great success, more than 100 million dollars, he played there. In 1997, the cartoon got an Oscar nomination for Best film music.
- The darling of the arts: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Motive for artists
The rich facade of the Gothic Cathedral of Notre-Dame is also photographed by the millions, drawn by famous artists painted. As a land mark in the city as well as as a emblem of the French metropolis of Paris.
- The darling of the arts: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Notre-Dame in the Winter
Notre-Dame was a favorite motif of Albert Marquet. The co-founder of Fauvism painted the Cathedral again and again. He often used the colors of Blue, grey and White in his paintings. In 1905, he immortalized “of Notre-Dame in the snow”. The building appears to be amazingly simple, almost down-to-earth and not-so-elegant, as we knew him before the fire.
- The darling of the arts: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Notre-Dame in the summer
The Impressionist Paul Signac chose in 1913, a detached view of the Île de la Cité on which the Notre-Dame Cathedral is located. The summer light seems to shimmer, and in the midst of this light, airy Idyll of the twin towers, as well as the fire collapsed crossing tower of the Cathedral rising in the Background is unmistakable. The painting hangs in the Museum Folkwang in Essen, Germany.
- The darling of the arts: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Notre-Dame à la Picasso
Also, the Spaniard Pablo Picasso painted several views of the famous Cathedral. This was built here in 1954 and is one of his later works. The painting “Notre-Dame de Paris” shows the bridge of the Pont Saint-Michel, which divides the image into two areas.
- The darling of the arts: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Souvenir photo
This shot of the photographer Ludovic Marin, of the French news Agency AFP is one of the last photos of the undamaged Cathedral. It was taken on the 27. March 2019, as the trees began to bloom, just. Thus, the time-honored “Notre-Dame de Paris will look” probably never again.
- The darling of the arts: Notre-Dame Cathedral
Historical novel on the bestseller lists
Little side note: Due to the worldwide coverage of the Brand, the Paris Cathedral is also interest in the historical novel “The hunchback of Notre-rose lady” again. The classics of world literature climbed on Tuesday (16.4.2019) to the top of the sales charts at Amazon. The original French version was the best-selling book in France.
Author: Heike Mouth, Sabine Oelze
Newsblog zum Brand von Notre-Dame: Macron will Kathedrale innerhalb von fünf Jahren wieder aufbauen – Panorama – Gesellschaft
– Am Montagabend bricht ein Feuer in der weltberühmten Pariser Kathedrale Notre-Dame aus.
– Das Feuer richtet immense Schäden an, aber die Grundstruktur bleibt wohl erhalten.
– Der Brandursache könnte mit Renovierungsarbeiten zu tun haben.
– Die Betroffenheit nicht nur in Frankreich ist groß.
– Schon kurz nach dem Feuer gibt es Spenden und Spendenaufrufe zum Wiederaufbau von Notre-Dame.
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Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, das war unsere Berichterstattung im Newsblog von Montag zum Brand in Notre-Dame. Wir bedanken uns für Ihr Interesse und berichten auf tagesspiegel.de weiter über die Ereignisse nach dem Feuer in der Pariser Kathedrale. Kommen Sie gut durch die Nacht.
Macron: Es wird immer Hindernisse geben, die wir überwinden müssen
Der französische Präsident sagte in seiner kurzen Ansprache weiter, der Brand habe Frankreich daran erinnert, “dass es immer Hindernisse geben wird, die wir überwinden müssen”. Er dankte den Feuerwehrleuten, die 15 Stunden lang den Brand bekämpft hatten, und würdigte sie als “Helden”. (mit AFP)
Die Menschen können es nicht fassen. Am Tag danach hält Paris immer wieder inne. Viele einzelne Schweigeminuten. Szenen aus einer trauernden Stadt.
Tagesspiegel | Angie Pohlers
Wir werden die Kathedrale noch schöner als zuvor wieder aufbauen, und ich will, dass das in fünf Jahren geschafft ist
Frankreichs Präsident Emmanuel Macron
Wir werden handeln. Und wir werden Erfolg haben
Frankreichs Präsident Emmanuel Macron
Macron will Notre-Dame innerhalb von fünf Jahren wieder aufbauen
Frankreichs Präsident Emmanuel Macron will die schwer beschädigte Kathedrale Notre-Dame innerhalb der kommenden fünf Jahre wieder aufbauen. Das Pariser Wahrzeichen solle dann noch schöner als vorher sein, sagte Macron am Dienstagabend in einer Fernsehansprache. „Wir werden handeln. Und wir werden Erfolg haben.“ Bereits am Montagabend nach Ausbruch des Feuers hatte Macron versprochen, das gotische Bauwerk wieder aufzubauen.
Die Verkündung seiner Reformmaßnahmen im Zuge der „Nationalen Debatte“ verschob Macron auf unbestimmte Zeit. Im Moment sei nicht die richtige Zeit dafür, sagte der Präsident. Der Präsident hatte wegen des Feuers bereits eine TV-Ansprache und eine Pressekonferenz zu seinen Reformplänen abgesagt. Er hatte eine Bürgerdebatte zur Beruhigung der „Gelbwesten“-Krise im Januar ins Leben gerufen und den Franzosen für Mitte April konkrete Ergebnisse versprochen. (dpa)
Spanien nimmt Elektrik seiner Baudenkmäler unter die Lupe
Nach dem verheerenden Brand der Pariser Kathedrale Notre-Dame will Spanien die Elektrik seiner bedeutenden Baudenkmäler überprüfen. Das Feuer in Paris sei ein “Alarmsignal”, sagte der spanische Kulturminister José Guirao am Dienstag dem Radiosender RNE. Alte Elektriksysteme stellten immer eine Gefahr dar und müssten überwacht werden.
Welche Baudenkmäler überprüft werden sollen, sagte Guirao nicht. Zu den spanischen Wahrzeichen zählen unter anderem die Kathedralen in Burgos und Santiago de Compostela, die Basilika Sagrada Familia in Barcelona und die frühere Maurenfestung Alhambra in Granada. (AFP)
Frankreichs Kathedralen erinnern mit Glockenläuten an Brandbeginn
Nach dem Brand werden am Mittwoch an allen Kathedralen Frankreichs als Zeichen der Solidarität mit der Diözese Paris die Glocken läuten. Das Glockenläuten beginnt um 18.50 Uhr, dem Zeitpunkt, an dem das Feuer am Montagabend entdeckt wurde. In Deutschland läuteten bereits am Dienstag an zahlreichen großen Kirchen die Glocken, darunter an den Domen von Köln und Mainz, am Freiburger Münster und am Hamburger Michel. (AFP)
Notre-Dame ist die Kirche, in der sich die religiöse und kulturelle Bindekraft Europas widerspiegelt. Diese unzerstörbaren Werte bleiben. Ein Kommentar.
Tagesspiegel | Gerd Appenzeller
USA bieten Unterstützung beim Wiederaufbau an
Die USA bieten Frankreich Unterstützung beim Wiederaufbau der Kathedrale Notre-Dame in Paris an. „Frankreich ist der älteste Verbündete der Vereinigten Staaten“, teilte die Sprecherin des Weißen Hauses, Sarah Sanders, am Dienstag mit. Man erinnere sich „mit dankbaren Herzen“ daran, wie die Glocken der Kathedrale in Paris am Tag nach den Terrorangriffen vom 11. September 2001 in den USA geläutet hätten.
„Diese Glocken werden wieder erklingen. Wir stehen heute zusammen mit Frankreich und bieten unsere Unterstützung beim Wiederaufbau dieses unersetzlichen Symbols westlicher Zivilisation an. Vive la France!“ (dpa)
„Es ist unfassbar“, sagt Berlins Regierender Michael Müller (SPD) zum Brand in Paris. Die Rot-Rot-Grüne Koalition ruft zu Spenden für den Wiederaufbau von Notre-Dame auf.
Tagesspiegel | Frank Bachner
Erste Großspender versprechen Millionen
Keine 24 Stunden nach dem verheerenden Feuer in der Kathedrale Notre-Dame haben Spender am Dienstag bereits Hunderte Millionen Euro für den Wiederaufbau des Wahrzeichens zugesagt. Allein die drei französischen Milliardärsfamilien Arnault, Pinault und Bettencourt-Meyers wollen insgesamt eine halbe Milliarde Euro geben. Frankreichs Regierung zeigte sich entschlossen, die jahrhundertealte gotische Kathedrale in Paris wieder aufzubauen.
Bundespräsident Frank-Walter Steinmeier rief die Menschen in Deutschland und Europa auf, den Wiederaufbau zu unterstützen. Er bezeichnete Notre-Dame am Dienstag als „ein großes europäisches Wahrzeichen, ein Wahrzeichen europäischer Kultur und ein wichtiges Dokument europäischer Geschichte“.
Nach der Brandkatastrophe vom Montagabend hatte Staatspräsident Emmanuel Macron über Frankreich hinaus zu Spenden aufgerufen. (dpa)
Notre-Dame brennt und die Öffentlichen reagieren nicht. Der frühere ARD-Chefredakteur Ulrich Deppendorf findet das nur schwer nachvollziehbar. Ein Interview.
Tagesspiegel | Joachim Huber
Erste Tageslicht-Bilder aus der zerstörten Kathedrale
Trümmer liegen auf dem Altar.
Bild:
Imago
Im Gewölbe klaffen große Löcher.
Bild:
Imago
Die Fenster hinter dem Altar sehen unversehrt aus.
Bild:
Imago
Blick auf die Schäden.
Bild:
Imago
Statuen von Aposteln und Evangelisten entgehen Feuer
16 wertvolle Kupferstatuen sind durch eine glückliche Fügung der Feuersbrunst an der Pariser Kathedrale Notre-Dame entkommen. Die Statuen der zwölf Apostel und vier Evangelisten des Neuen Testaments auf dem Dach wurden in der vergangenen Woche zur Restaurierung in die Dordogne gebracht, wie Patrick Palem von dem mit den Arbeiten beauftragten Unternehmens Socra am Dienstag berichtete.
Am Donnerstag vergangener Woche wurden die 16 biblischen Figuren mit einem hundert Meter hohen Kran vom Turm geholt und nach Marsac-sur-l’Isle im Südwesten Frankreichs gebracht. Die Statuen waren in den 60er Jahren des 19. Jahrhunderts angebracht worden, als der Architekt Eugène Viollet-le-Duc die Kathedrale restaurierte. Für rund 400.000 Euro sollten sie bis 2022 restauriert werden. (AFP)
Nie mehr im Originalzustand
Noch ein Eindruck aus Paris von Kollegin Angie Pohlers: “Lilli Batzke sitzt auf den Schultern ihres Vaters Christian, ihre Mutter Hanna ist auch dabei. Die kleine Familie aus Stuttgart besucht einen Onkel in Paris, auch er wohnt ganz in der Nähe. Die letzten Tage sind die drei also immer an Notre-Dame vorbei gelaufen, bloß hineingegangen sind sie nicht.
‘Mit Kind sind die Wartezeiten doch etwas zu lang’, erklärt Hanna Batzke. Nun wird ihre Tochter das Gebäude nie im Originalzustand sehen. Egal, wie gut die Rekonstruktion von Dachstuhl und Spitze gelingen mag – es wird eine Kopie sein.”
Kanzlerin #Merkel: Diese herrliche Kirche, das Herz von Paris, in Flammen zu sehen, hat uns alle tief berührt. Notre Dame ist das Symbol des Christentums in Frankreich und unser gemeinsames europäisches Erbe. Wir sind gerne bereit, am Wiederaufbau mitzuwirken. #NotreDame https://t.co/TpxC1hvzgR
—
Steffen Seibert on Twitter (@regsprecher)Kanzlerin #Merkel: Diese herrliche Kirche, das Herz von Paris, in Flammen zu sehen, hat uns alle tief berührt. Notre Dame ist das Symbol des Christentums in Frankreich und unser gemeinsames europäisches Erbe. Wir sind gerne bereit, am Wiederaufbau mitzuwirken. #NotreDame pic.twitter.com/TpxC1hvzgR
— Steffen Seibert (@RegSprecherStS) April 16, 2019
Wir wünschen uns, dass Paris, dass ?? #NotreDame schnell wieder aufbauen kann. Deshalb rufen wir alle Berlinerinnen und Berliner dazu auf, sich durch eine Spende daran zu beteiligen. ?https://t.co/llal6L7ByO. https://t.co/0Aej0dzAq5
—
Ramona Pop on Twitter (@ramonapop)Wir wünschen uns, dass Paris, dass 🇫🇷 #NotreDame schnell wieder aufbauen kann. Deshalb rufen wir alle Berlinerinnen und Berliner dazu auf, sich durch eine Spende daran zu beteiligen.
👉https://t.co/llal6L7ByO. https://t.co/0Aej0dzAq5
— Ramona Pop (@RamonaPop) April 16, 2019
Notre-Dame ist auch unser gemeinsames europäisches Erbe,
das wir miteinander teilenBundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel
Merkel: “Gemeinsam am Wiederaufbau mitwirken”
Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel hat Frankreich Hilfe beim Wiederaufbau von Notre-Dame angeboten. Es habe sie tief berührt, die Kirche in Flammen zu sehen, sagte die CDU-Politikerin am Dienstag in Berlin. Bei der Kathedrale handele es sich um ein gemeinsames europäisches Erbe. Deutschland sei daher “auch gerne bereit, (…) dass wir gemeinsam an dem Wiederaufbau mitwirken, auch mit deutscher Expertise, mit deutscher Erfahrung”. Dies habe sie mit Kulturstaatsministerin Monika Grütters vereinbart. Die Kulturminister würden sich darüber austauschen. Frankreichs Präsident Emmanuel Macron habe sie am Vormittag telefonisch ihre Anteilnahme übermittelt. (dpa)
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With Texas, Oklahoma on board, SEC should target these schools next
Oklahoma and Texas are in the SEC. Man, that was fast.
That took 10 days to go from rumor to reality, a blockbuster move that gave the Southeastern Conference more brand power than any other FBS conference. SEC commissioner Greg Sankey has the 16-member conference out in front, and it’s a good bet the Sooners and Longhorns will join the conference before the 2025 agreement.
TROCCHI: Sorry, Texas: SEC is about to welcome one superpower from Big 12, not two
Now, that raises the question: Should the SEC drop the hammer and go for more? If we’re headed toward a superconference model, then why not take another lap around the rest of the Power 5?
Here’s a look at a few options:
Who are the brands worth targeting?
Let’s look at the top 25 Power 5 schools by record since the College Football Playoff started in 2014. We included Notre Dame to make it 26 schools, but here’s a look at those schools by conference:
SEC: 7 (Alabama, Oklahoma, Georgia, LSU, Florida, Texas A&M, Auburn) |
Big Ten: 7 (Ohio State, Wisconsin, Iowa, Penn State, Michigan, Michigan State, Northwestern) |
Independent: 1 (Notre Dame) |
Pac-12: 5 (Utah, Washington, Oregon, Stanford, USC) |
ACC: 3 (Clemson, Florida State, Miami) |
Big 12: 3 (Oklahoma State, TCU, West Virginia) |
Notice who isn’t on this list? Texas has the 34th-best record among Power 5 schools and Notre Dame since 2014. The Longhorns also bring in the most revenue, however.
As it stands, the SEC has seven of the top 25 most successful teams in the CFP era and Texas.
This would be the pool to consider when adding more teams. The first move is simple.
Where do SEC, ACC go from here?
What is stopping the SEC from calling Clemson, Florida State and Miami? Those are football-first brands in the basketball-heavy ACC, and those three programs would be the next-best additions.
ESPN’s Jay Bilas advocated an SEC-ACC merger this week, and it’s worth knowing that both conferences have ESPN networks.
The SEC and ACC could also go for a complete merger that would make a 30-team Super League, but it makes more sense to stick with the football-first branding.
That does not include Notre Dame, but at this point the SEC could probably give the Irish a call.
But let’s say for the sake of superconferences that the SEC just does its own things and goes after a few ACC schools because it can. Clemson, Florida State and Miami would make the SEC a 19-team conference.
So, who’s No. 20?
Throw Oklahoma State a lifeline
The Cowboys fit the SEC profile, and it gets them back in the same league with the Sooners. TCU and West Virginia also would be options out of the Big 12, but the Cowboys offer a little more in terms of the regional feel.
If Oklahoma State does not want it, then there are more than a few schools that would.
That’s yet another blow to the Big 12, but what’s stopping Sankey from throwing more punches?
What would a 20-team SEC look like?
So for the sake of argument, could a 20-team SEC work? Look at these pods:
Division 1: Oklahoma, Oklahoma State, Texas, Texas A&M, Arkansas
It’s a Southwest Conference-Big 12 mashup.
Division 2: Georgia, Clemson, South Carolina, Kentucky, Missouri
Georgia-Clemson becomes the next big thing.
Division 3: Alabama, Auburn, LSU, Ole Miss, Mississippi State
The SEC West integrity remains intact, along with the Iron Bowl and Alabama-LSU rivalries.
Division 4: Florida State, Florida, Miami, Tennessee, Vanderbilt
Finally, all three Florida schools are in the same division.
Mix and match as needed, but wow. The scheduling would be a headache, but the conference could probably do an entire 11- or 12-game schedule in-house. That is the basic framework that includes 11 schools that have had the most success on the field in the College Football Playoff era.
Who says no to that? It preserves rivalries such as Tennessee-Florida and Oklahoma-Oklahoma State. It enhances others such as South Carolina-Clemson and Florida-Florida State by adding conference implications. Of course, we get Texas-Texas A&M, too. We can’t wait for that.
Would the SEC be so bold as to entertain this move?
What would you have said that 10 days ago?
90,000 Experts fear that Notre Dame can not be saved | Culture and Lifestyle in Germany and Europe | DW
“Notre Dame is still in danger,” General Jean-Louis Jorgelin, the French government’s commissioner for the restoration of Notre Dame, said in an interview with French media. According to him, it is too early to take a breath. Although the general is generally optimistic, the state of the vault must still be closely monitored.
Work is now beginning not to restore the cathedral, but to prevent its more serious destruction.A giant crane rises next to the cathedral. With the help of a crane 80 meters high, the builders plan to dismantle the metal scaffolding, which was partially melted in the fire. In total, there are about 10 thousand metal beams and rods to be removed.
This operation is not only difficult, but also dangerous for the statics of the Notre Dame vault. In December, the cathedral’s rector, Patrick Chauvet, told the AP news agency that there was a 50 percent chance that the cathedral could not be saved, as the metal scaffolding could collapse onto the remaining vault.
The symbol of the French capital and World Cultural Heritage site was badly damaged by a major fire in April 2019. The fire could have been caused by a lit cigarette or a short circuit during construction work on the roof. The investigation is not over yet. As a result of the fire, the spire, chimes and most of the medieval wooden roof collapsed.
The renovation of Notre Dame is scheduled to begin in 2021. In total, almost a billion euros were raised for this.French President Emmanuel Macron announced on the night of the fire that Notre Dame Cathedral would be rebuilt by 2024. Experts consider such deadlines to be too tight or even unrealistic.
According to Jean-Louis Jorgelin, no decision has yet been made on how and with what materials the restoration work in Notre Dame will be carried out. Complicating the task is the fact that before the start of restoration work, it is necessary to remove a multi-ton layer of toxic lead dust.
See also:
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral
How the Cathedral will be rebuilt
“The cathedral is part of France, so we will restore it all together,” said French President Emmanuel Macron. The French state fund for the preservation of cultural heritage on April 16 will announce a nationwide fundraiser for the restoration of the cathedral. French billionaires François-Henri Pinault and Bernard Arnault have already donated 300 million euros for the restoration of the cathedral.
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral
The crown of thorns of Jesus Christ was saved
One of the most important Christian relics in the cathedral, the crown of thorns of Jesus Christ, was saved from the fire. According to the Gospels, it was this crown that was placed on the head of Christ before the crucifixion.
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral
Inside the cathedral after the fire
Photographs of the aftermath of the fire inside the cathedral, published by leading French publications, show that the altar of the cathedral and the altar cross have survived.The fire did not touch the relics stored in the temple.
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral completely extinguished
On the morning of April 16, the fire in Notre Dame Cathedral was completely extinguished. Its consequences were the collapse of the dome and the roof of the cathedral. The frame of the building was saved.
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral
The fire caused colossal damage to the Cathedral
The strongest fire in Notre Dame Cathedral caused huge damage – the spire and roof collapsed, the fire spread to one of the famous rectangular towers.The Paris fire department said it was not sure if it could stop the spread of the fire.
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral
Hundreds of firefighters were involved in extinguishing
The fire was reported at 18.50 local time (19.50 Moscow time). According to the French Ministry of Internal Affairs, about 400 firefighters arrived at the scene. According to preliminary information, the fire is “potentially connected” with the restoration work that took place in the cathedral. The cost of their implementation is estimated at 6 million euros.
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral
“Paris mutilated”
Several hundred eyewitnesses watched the fire. Some of them are located at the nearby Saint-Julien-le-Pauvre church. Some of those gathered were praying, some were singing church hymns. “Paris is disfigured, the city will never be the same as before. This is a tragedy,” said one of the eyewitnesses. Archbishop Michel Opeti called on other churches to ring their bells in solidarity.
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral
President Macron arrived at the scene of the tragedy
French President Emmanuel Macron postponed a televised address to the nation scheduled for the evening of April 15 to a later date. The head of state arrived at the scene of the tragedy, after which he proceeded to an emergency meeting at the nearby police headquarters. “I – like all compatriots – sad to see a part of us on fire,” he wrote on Twitter.
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral
Locals evacuated
According to the mayor of the French capital, Anne Hidalgo, the inhabitants of Cité, an island on the Seine where Notre Dame is located, were evacuated due to the threat of a collapse of the building. The police asked tourists to refrain from visiting the area. According to preliminary data, one of the firefighters was seriously injured. No other casualties were reported.
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral
World leaders condole
London Mayor Sadiq Aman Khan expressed support for Paris.The Vatican and Jerusalem said they are praying for the salvation of the cathedral. US President Donald Trump called Notre Dame “part of our culture.” According to him, “there is probably no other cathedral in the world like this one.” “Our thoughts are with our French friends,” wrote a spokesman for the German government, Steffen Seibert, on Twitter.
Fire in Notre Dame Cathedral
Symbol of the French capital
Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the symbols of the French capital.Its construction began in 1163 and continued intermittently until 1345. The fame of the architectural structure was promoted by the novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. About 13 million believers and tourists visited the building annually. One of the main Christian relics, the Crown of Thorns of Jesus Christ, is kept in the cathedral.
Artist: Ekaterina Venkina
Notre Dame in painting
Paul Signac, “View of the Ile de la Cité”, 1912
Notre Dame in painting
Armand Guillaume, “The Seine Embankment in Paris. View of Notre Dame” (circa 1880)
Notre Dame in painting
Albert Marquet, “Notre -Dame in the Snow “, 1905
Notre Dame in painting
Pablo Picasso, Notre Dame de Paris, 1954
Notre Dame in painting
Henri Rousseau, “View of the Ile Saint-Louis”, 1909
Notre Dame in painting
Maximilien Luce, “Notre Dame, view from the embankment Saint Michel” (1901 – 1904)
Notre Dame in painting
Edouard Gertner, ” Paris, street Neuve-Notre-Dame “, 1826
Author: Daria Bryantseva
90,000 Fire in the Parisian Cathedral of Notre Dame. Main
Photo author, AFP
The fire that engulfed Notre Dame in Paris on Monday was extinguished.The flames destroyed the roof, clock and spire, as well as wooden structural elements.
Firefighters fought the fire for more than nine hours.
One firefighter was seriously injured during the extinguishing. The causes of the disaster remain to be seen.
French President Emmanuel Macron announced that the building of the cathedral will be completely restored. A number of large companies and businessmen have promised to donate money for the restoration of the architectural monument. French businessman François-Henri Pinault has pledged to donate 100 million euros for the restoration of Notre Dame Cathedral.Also, the president of the LVMH group of companies, Bernard Arnault, announced that he would allocate 200 million euros for the restoration of the cathedral.
Photo author, AFP
Photo caption,
The flames destroyed the roof, clock and spire, as well as wooden structural elements
The fire in Notre Dame Cathedral began at about 7 pm Paris time (8 pm Moscow time). Just two hours later, in front of the residents of the city and tourists watching the fire, the roof of the cathedral and the spire collapsed.
Photo author, Philippe Wang / Getty Images
Photo caption,
The fire destroyed the roof and the spire
Firefighters tried to shoot down the flames that engulfed the upper part of the structure, but the height of the articulated lifts they used was not enough: the height of the cathedral is 35 meters, and the towers are 69 meters.
Almost 500 people worked on site. The firefighters refused to extinguish from the air, fearing the collapse of the frame of the temple. It was possible to localize the flame only by four in the morning Paris time (five Moscow time).
Photo by Veronique de Viguerie / Getty Images
The BBC summarizes the highlights of the most devastating fire in the history of Notre Dame Cathedral.
How did it all start?
An hour after the start of the fire, French firefighters reported that, according to preliminary data, it could be somehow connected with the restoration work that began in the temple in April.
Scaffolding was erected around the cathedral, flames broke out at the back of the roof, near them and quickly spread across the roof.
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Video caption,
First footage from the site of the fire
How did the events develop?
Two hours after the start of the fire, the spire of the cathedral, re-installed in the 19th century to replace the lost one, tilted and collapsed.
Spire material – oak frame and lead coating – could not stand the flame. The fire was broadcast at that time by international TV channels – the spire collapsed on air.
A part of the cathedral’s roof, made of lead plates, also collapsed. The fire engulfed the supporting structures of the temple, as well as the left tower.
Click
Collapse of the roof of the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris
After
Up to
Almost immediately afterwards, the spokesman for the cathedral, Andre Fino, announced that the wooden interior was on fire and would most likely be destroyed.
A little later, the French Ministry of the Interior – the fire department in its administration – announced that the cathedral might not be saved, and the next hour and a half was critical.
But by midnight in Paris, representatives of the ministry reported that the frame of the temple remained intact. At about half past midnight, French President Emmanuel Macron briefly entered the still burning cathedral; he had been near the temple since the evening.
It became clear that the main structures and interiors of the building were preserved, the altar and the altar cross were intact.The fire did not affect the relics stored in the cathedral, in particular, the crown of thorns of Jesus Christ.
Were there any casualties?
The entrance to the cathedral closed at 6 pm local time, and there were not many people inside at the time of the start of the fire.
They were quickly evacuated, later the firefighters also evacuated the inhabitants of the entire island of Cité (about a thousand people), on which the temple is located. Thus, casualties were avoided.
One firefighter was seriously injured while extinguishing the flames.
What did President Macron say?
“I am mentally with all Catholics and all Frenchmen. Like all my compatriots, it hurts me to see a particle of us burning,” French President Emmanuel Macron tweeted.
He postponed his Monday speech on the Yellow Vest protests and came to the cathedral with his wife, Bridget.
Having been inside the burning church at night, he promised to restore the cathedral.
Macron stressed that this is required by the history of France and this is the fate of the entire republic.He thanked the firefighters for their courage and professionalism.
“Notre Dame is our history, our literature, a part of our soul, the place of our greatest events, epidemics, our wars … the epicenter of our lives. Notre Dame continues to burn, and I know what bitterness and awe are experienced now very many of our compatriots, “he said.
The President called the incident a terrible tragedy, but noted that the worst was avoided.
Will Notre Dame Cathedral be restored?
“We will all together restore this cathedral – this, without a doubt, is part of the destiny of France, this is a project that we will be working on in the coming years,” said President Macron.
“The French are waiting for this, because our history deserves it,” he added, calling the fire “a terrible tragedy.”
This is how the decoration of the cathedral looked like before the fire.
On Tuesday, the French state fund for the preservation of cultural heritage will announce a nationwide fundraiser for the restoration of the cathedral.
The family of the French businessman François-Henri Pinault spoke to donate 100 million euros for the reconstruction of the temple. The money is supposed to be spent on the activities necessary to restore Notre Dame.The funds will be provided by the investment company Artemis, which is owned by the Pino family.
LVMH Moët Hennessy – Louis Vuitton and its president, Bernard Arnault, and his family have pledged to donate another 200 million euros for the restoration of the temple. The architects and financial experts of the company, which owns dozens of famous luxury brands, promise to help with the restoration and fundraising.
UNESCO also announced that it will try to help in the restoration of the damaged building. In parallel, the French began to independently collect donations for the restoration of the temple on crowdfunding platforms.
Emmanuel Macron announced his intention to open an international fundraiser for the restoration of the cathedral.
President of the Conference of Catholic Bishops of France Eric de Moulin Beaufort said that the restoration of the cathedral will take years.
How did you react to the fire in the world?
Photo author, Veronique de Viguerie / Getty Images
Photo caption,
The capital of France has experienced one of the darkest days in history
US President Donald Trump commented on the fire as one of the first world leaders.
On Twitter, he suggested using aircraft for extinguishing. The main department of internal security of France said that this threatens with the destruction of the building frame, so they did not pour water from the air into the cathedral. Trump later wrote on his microblog: “God save the people of France.”
The head of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, called the fire a tragedy for the heritage of all mankind and expressed condolences to the French.
“How painful it is to see this terrible picture of the burning cathedral.Notre Dame is a symbol of France and our European culture. Our thoughts are with our French friends, “said German Chancellor Angela Merkel in a statement.
British Prime Minister Theresa May also expressed condolences over the fire.
London Mayor Sadiq Khan said that Great Britain is mourning along with Paris.
The Vatican said they were deeply shocked by what had happened, and Notre Dame Cathedral was called a symbol of Christianity.
Russian President Vladimir Putin did not comment on the fire at the time of publication of the material.
Who is to blame?
This is not known at this time.
The Paris prosecutor’s office has opened an investigation into inadvertent damage.
French law enforcement authorities exclude the criminal or terrorist nature of the incident.
Will Notre Dame become an “eco-cathedral” ?. Interesting articles. Brand in Green
The world mourns the loss of its beloved Notre-Dame Cathedral after the fire that destroyed the cathedral on April 15. While most of the cathedral survived, the roof was almost completely destroyed by fire.
After the tragedy, there was a debate about how best to restore the cathedral, with proposals from architects from everywhere. Brazilian architect Alexandre Fantozzi proposed rebuilding the roof using stained glass to give the structure a lighter and more vibrant feel while remaining true to the original Gothic style.
A Paris-based architecture firm is proposing to lead the project, transforming Notre Dame into a modernized eco-cathedral with a solar roof and urban farm.Perhaps there is no better way to celebrate a loss than by turning the remains into something that will benefit the environment?
Architect Vincent Callebaut, who wants to design the building for the “desired future”, is in favor of a complete revival of the cathedral. The project is therefore called Palingenesis, which means regeneration in Greek, and will involve the construction of a solid oak frame and carbon fiber planks to minimize the amount of building materials and maximize the space for light through the solar glass roof.
Presumably, “photovoltaic crystals” in the roof, containing carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen, will absorb light and convert it into energy, which will be stored in hydrogen fuel cells. Therefore, most importantly, the new Notre Dame Cathedral will ultimately produce more energy than it consumes and will therefore be energetically positive.
Describing the project as “a symbiotic relationship between humans and nature,” the company continued:
“We therefore strive to present a transcendent project, a symbol of a sustainable and ecological future, which offers the city of Paris a complex of solutions inspired by biomimicry, defined here as a common ethic for a fairer symbiotic relationship between people and nature.”
90,000 Million on Notre Dame: 8 charity projects of fashion brands that make the world a better place
Nowadays, representatives of the fashion industry are involved in public projects as never before: they save children from hunger in Africa, restore the monuments of ancient architecture in Italy and help socially vulnerable groups of the population in Ukraine. At the same time, the financing of such initiatives in most cases directly depends on the buyers. For example, every T-shirt or watch sold from the Michael Kors Watch Hunger Stop special collection is one hundred servings of food for children in need in Third World countries.The project was developed in 2013 by an American brand in cooperation with the UN World Food Program.
“Michael Kors and WFP are feeding children and supporting families, education and the local economy. I truly believe that if we work together on this, we will see how the problem of hunger around the world is being solved, ”says actress Watch Hunger Stop Ambassador Kate Hudson.
For five years, Burberry has partnered with Smart Works to help unemployed women find a business wardrobe for interviews and their first months at a new location.According to director of merchandising Judy Collinson, such an initiative allows Burberry not to destroy unsold items (last year the British brand burned goods worth 32 million euros), but to use them for charitable purposes.
Burberry and Smart Works Participants
Industry giants allocate huge sums for the restoration of architectural monuments, receiving in return a number of privileges, including financial ones (in most European countries, charitable donations give donor companies the right to tax deductions).So, the Italian House of Fendi spent about 400 thousand euros on the reconstruction of the legendary Trevi fountain, after which the authorities of Rome gave permission to hold an anniversary show here: Bella Hadid, Kendall Jenner, Mika Arganaraz and other top models walked on the water (in the evening twilight a transparent podium was barely discernible) against the backdrop of baroque sculptures.
Fendi Show
Other brands are not lagging behind: Tod’s management invested 25 million euros in the restoration of the Colosseum, Prada financed the renovation of Milan’s Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, and Dior financed the restoration of Marie Antoinette’s Mill Village in the Little Trianon.
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
The day after the terrible fire in Notre Dame de Paris, François-Henri Pinault, the owner of the fashion holding Kering, which includes Saint Laurent and Balenciaga, donated 100 million euros to restore the cathedral. A few hours later, there was a response from representatives of LVMH: Bernard Arnault announced that his company will allocate 200 million euros for restoration work.
In Ukraine, unfortunately, so far there are no companies capable of spending a couple of million to save the crumbling historical center of Kiev, but everyone is trying to improve the world around him to the best of his ability.For example, the guys from the Hi! Legs exchange unwanted shoes for a new pair with a 25% discount. After that, the team puts the old shoes in order and hands them over for free to those who need them especially: large families, migrants, retirees and students. For a year of work Hi! Legs got a second life in 2,400 pairs. “We accept any footwear. The main thing is that it is made of quality materials that can be restored. Home slippers and flip-flops will not work. ”
Hi! Legs
The trend for charity is only gaining momentum today, and if each company has its own area of responsibility, the world will not be saved by beauty, but by fashion.
Bottega Veneta will assist in the restoration of St. Mark’s Cathedral in Venice
The water level in Venice has risen to a record high in the last half century, and as a result of the floods, many of the city’s historical values and sights have suffered, including the Cathedral of Venice – St. Mark’s Basilica.
Italian fashion brand Bottega Veneta has teamed up with Venetian Heritage, a non-profit organization, to help rebuild the city.Now, 30% of the proceeds from the sale of the brand’s bags of the BV Classic, Marie, BV Angle and Arco models will be donated to the restoration of the mosaic floors and marble walls of the cathedral.
“Bottega Veneta’s corporate identity is closely related to the Veneto region. Venice is the quintessential heritage of the area and we want to help preserve one of its main symbols, ”said Bottega Veneta CEO Leo Rongone, adding that the brand was founded in Vicenza, an hour’s drive from Venice.
This is not the first time fashion brands have sought to support the renovation of important historic sites. After the fire in Notre Dame Cathedral, the head of the Kering company (owns brands such as Gucci, Saint Laurent and Balenciaga) Francois-Henri Pinault promised to allocate € 100 million for its restoration, and his main competitor Bernard Arnault from the LVMH conglomerate (these are Louis Vuitton brands, Dior, Celine, Givenchy, Fendi and more) – € 200 million. However, according to the press service of the cathedral, so far no more than 10% of the promised donation has been received for the reconstruction.
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Notre Dame Cathedral lit up with Philips
LED light
Paris, France – The world leader in lighting solutions, Philips, presented the lighting of the interior of Notre Dame Cathedral.Skillful use of LED solutions emphasized the beauty of the building’s Gothic architectural style. As part of the project, more than 400 30 kW lamps were installed instead of the traditional 140 kW, which reduced energy consumption by 80%.
Notre Dame Cathedral has become the second landmark of the French capital, which has renewed its lighting design thanks to Philips solutions. This year marks the 125th anniversary of the world’s most famous architectural monument – the Eiffel Tower.For more than 28 years, Philips has been covering this symbol of Paris, which in 2013 confirmed its status as the most popular attraction in the world [1].
“We are proud to be able to use our expertise and technology to renew the illumination of the legendary monuments of Paris. When implementing the Notre Dame de Paris lighting project, our main goal was to create energy efficient lighting, which at the same time would highlight the unique features of the cathedral, which attracts several million visitors every year.The lighting made it possible to emphasize its gothic splendor, ”said Benjamin Azoulay, head of Philips Lighting Solutions France.
Thanks to the craftsmanship of Philips, the light evenly illuminates the stone vaults and cathedral elements while the lamps themselves remain invisible. The bright, warm lighting creates a special awe-inspiring atmosphere while highlighting the cathedral’s unique architecture.
New lighting allows you to see all the details of such famous works of art as the Madonna and Child in their original perfection.This sculpture was transported to Notre Dame Cathedral in 1818 and became the jewel in the collection of Virgin Mary statues. Now the rich and at the same time gentle light of the spotlights confidently outlines the smooth lines of the Madonna’s figure and sets off the flowers laid at her feet. North and south rosette windows of the 13th century, symbolizing the heavenly bushes, are also equipped with lighting. Placed above the north and south entrances, more than 50 meters from the windows, two completely invisible powerful lamps direct the rays to each stained glass window, emphasizing its sophistication.Thus, it seems that light is pouring from the windows themselves, while it does not penetrate outside and does not spoil the appearance of the monument. |
“Notre Dame Cathedral has two main functions: religious and cultural – the latter includes ceremonies and concerts, as well as excursions for tourists. In 2013, the cathedral was visited by almost 14 million people. One of the goals of the project was to create light scenarios that change the atmosphere in Notre Dame depending on what is happening in the cathedral, ”explains Arman Zadikyan, lighting designer of the project.
The light artist needed to preserve the semi-darkness in order to play on the contrast of light and shadow. In order to harmoniously integrate LED luminaires into the interior and make them invisible to visitors, he worked closely with the French organization of architects Architectes des Bâtiments de France.
As part of the project, the architect Benoit Ferret created a special technical structure – a horizontal column.It stretches for three hundred meters, corresponding to the length of the triforium. Thanks to it, all 400 luminaires are controlled by a computer system that can be controlled from the touch screen. Lighting designers have programmed several lighting scenarios, but if necessary, the administration of the cathedral can create new ones that are more suitable for a specific occasion. Almost all luminaires are dimmable, allowing you to choose the perfect lighting, be it a ceremony, concert or mass, as well as focusing on the time of day or the season of the year.
Lighting designers chose LED solutions for several reasons. The most obvious benefit is reduced energy consumption. In addition, these lamps light up instantly. Dynamic lighting makes it possible to choose a lighting scenario, thereby creating a unique atmosphere. The lifespan of LED light sources is about 13 years if the lighting is operated for 10 hours a day. Also, the financial costs are significantly reduced, since LED luminaires are practically maintenance-free.
[1] According to Instagram social network
90,000 16 projects for Notre Dame
A few days after the fire in the Cathedral of Notre Dame, the French authorities announced a competition for its restoration.Then Prime Minister Edouard Philippe expressed the hope that the competition will help find a solution “adapted to the technology and challenges of our time.” Architects from all over the world quickly responded to this plan and, without waiting for the official start of the competition, began to publish their projects in social networks and the media.
I must say that the majority of the public did not like these projects: someone considered them too free interpretation of the 850-year-old shrine, some admitted that they simply did not like “modern architecture”, others believe that everything should be restored strictly “as it was”.Experts say that the situation around the reconstruction of the cathedral threatens to escalate into a major conflict – like the one that broke out in the 1980s over the construction of the glass pyramid by J.M. Pei in the courtyard of the Louvre. We offer you a look at 16 of the most notable projects for Notre Dame. Among them there are comic options.
Massimiliano Fuksas proposed to make the roof and spire from crystal. This material, as explained by the Italian architect, embodies “the fragility of history and spirituality.” At night, the structure will be illuminated – which, in turn, will become a “symbol of immateriality”.
French designer Mathieu Leanner would like to restore the spire. But not in the form in which it existed for the last 150 years, but as the Parisians saw it on April 15, while the fire was raging. Leanner says he “likes the idea of a frozen moment”; and it is also one of the ways to “catch a catastrophe and turn it into beauty.”
During the Gothic period, architects tried to approach the heavens with the help of spiers. Bratislava-based studio Vizum Atelier proposes to complete the work of its predecessors and install a thin, lightweight tower that will shine straight up.
Kiss The Architect’s Cypriots are ready to mount their own installation A Foolish Folly on the cathedral, consisting of an eclectic mix of arches and balls. There will be a central staircase in the middle. Instagram users believe that the design resembles a minaret or a kitchen whisk for whipping.
AJ6 Studio from São Paulo also proposes to reinforce the Gothic origins of the architecture and to almost completely cover the spire and roof … with stained glass windows.
Russian architect Alexander Nerovnya made a compromise: the roof in his project is completely glass, but the spire looks quite familiar.“People will feel a powerful connection to history when they see the old and modern parts together,” explains the author of his choice. – Things are changing. Notre Dame will never be the same, no matter how well it is repaired. Why not use all our knowledge and architectural achievements to make it better? ”
The French architect and artist David Deru tried to find the golden mean between the old and the new. The roof and spire, although slightly modified, still retain the original shape.
Norman Foster decided to contribute to the restoration of the temple. Its “light and airy” version involves replacing the wooden frame with a steel one covered with glass panels; the spire will be made of the same material. There is a place for an observation deck at the base.
Notre-Dame competition an extraordinary opportunity, says Norman Foster. https://t.co/uQxmDZgHbz pic.twitter.com/FPpQgUmckF– Royal Fine Art (@RoyalFineArt) April 20, 2019
The French workshop Studio NAB believes that the roof of Notre Dame should be transformed into a giant greenhouse, and the spire should be equipped with an apiary. Note that 180 thousand local bees miraculously survived the fire: since 2013, hives have been installed on the roof in order to maintain biodiversity in the city, annually priests collect about 25 kg of honey from them.
Studio NAB Notre Dame Restoration Project
© Studio NAB
Studio NAB Notre Dame Restoration Project
© Studio NAB
Studio NAB Notre Dame Restoration Project
© Studio NAB
Austrians who cares ?!”Penthouse for Quasimodo” does not at all resemble the dark attic where the literary character lived. The apartment is 740 m square 2 , bathed in sunlight, surrounded by gardens on all sides, there is a swimming pool and a helipad so that the hunchback can get home without unnecessary difficulties.
Not only to restore the cathedral, but at the same time to solve one of the most acute environmental problems – the pollution of the ocean with plastic – are offered by the designers from Amsterdam. Studio Drift believes the roof should be shingled with recycled plastic from the seas.The color for the plates was chosen blue – so that the cult building literally merged with the sky.
studio drift proposes to sustainably rebuild the notre dame using recycled ocean plastic https://t.co/zd01BfJiOt pic.twitter.com/PEaWOfhgn7– designboom (@designboom) April 26, 2019
Dutch 3D printing company Concr3de is ready to rebuild temple elements from what was left at the site of the fire. Some sculptures, for example, can be made from a mixture of limestone and ash.To demonstrate their capabilities, the Dutch have printed one of the gargoyles.
concr3de could rebuild notre dame using 3D-printing with stone and ash from the fire https://t.co/4kh23aCsi3 pic.twitter.com/cXKhxM6ND3– designboom (@designboom) April 25, 2019
An ironic project with the hashtag “better than Foster” presented by an architect from Toronto. The key detail is the suspended ceiling.
Where do I submit my Notre-Dame proposal? #architecture #betterthanFoster pic.twitter.com/edRg7VY739– Christopher Clark (@heychristofur) April 20, 2019
Another Twitter user suggested that the opportunity should be seized and “truly” unleashed the potential of Notre Dame for urban development. So the cathedral turned into a trendy multifunctional building.
Restoration of Notre Dame should be mindful of its past while revealing its unique potential as an urban mixed-use development. Here at Pick Rogarth + Baumsnatch, we believe … pic.twitter.com / 7XkTyPppo7– C: \ temp \ (@BryceElder) April 16, 2019
The French, too, are not averse to making fun of – both over their own conservatism, and over cliches with which they have to reckon. Here, instead of a spire – a baguette:
Faut que ça serve à promouvoir les produits français! #UneFlechePourNotreDame pic.twitter.com/jCnCX1OZIs – Maître Calopé (@ leop3092) April 18, 2019
… and here – a bottle of champagne (including as a “modest homage” to LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, which made the largest donation after the fire):
Ma modeste participation au Concours International d’Architecture pour la reconstruction de la flèche de Notre-Dame.Pour un projet ancré dans son siècle, ambitieux, qui en jette auprès des américains et asiatiques et un (discret) hommage au plus généreux donateur �� pic.