How to spat your cleats. Football Cleat Taping: Enhancing Performance and Preventing Injuries

Why do football players tape their cleats. How does spatting improve ankle support. What are the benefits of taping football cleats. Which tape is best for spatting cleats. How to properly spat football cleats.

The Purpose and Benefits of Taping Football Cleats

Football players often tape their cleats in a practice known as “spatting.” This technique serves multiple purposes on the gridiron, combining both practical benefits and traditional rituals. Let’s explore the main reasons behind this common practice.

Injury Prevention and Ankle Support

The primary purpose of spatting is to reduce the risk of ankle injuries. By taping the cleats and ankles, players create additional support that helps prevent rolling or twisting of the ankle during intense gameplay. This extra layer of protection can be crucial in a sport known for its quick direction changes and physical contact.

Enhanced Mobility and Body Control

Properly applied tape can improve a player’s mobility and body control on the field. The added support allows for better coordination when making sharp turns or quick movements, which are essential in football. This increased stability can translate to improved performance during crucial plays.

Securing Cleats

Some players appreciate the added security that spatting provides to their footwear. The tape helps ensure that cleats stay firmly in place throughout the game, reducing the likelihood of them coming loose or falling off during intense plays.

How to Properly Spat Football Cleats

Spatting football cleats requires proper technique to ensure maximum benefit and comfort. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to spat your cleats effectively:

1. Start with pre-wrap: Apply pre-wrap around the ankle for added support and to create an adhesive base for the tape.
2. Apply base strips: Add base strips to the high ankle and horseshoe of the cleat, one piece at a time.
3. Create stirrups: Apply long pieces of tape from one side of the high ankle, under the foot, to the other side of the ankle.
4. Add heel-lock and figure-8’s: Use a continuous motion to add support along the heel and lower ankle.
5. Finish at the high ankle: Complete the taping at the high ankle, ensuring all edges are flat and there are no creases in the tape.

It’s important to note that proper spatting technique may require practice and guidance. Consider asking a trainer or coach for assistance when first learning how to spat your cleats.

Choosing the Right Tape for Spatting

Selecting the appropriate tape is crucial for effective spatting. What type of tape should be used for football cleat spatting? Stretch tape, also known as elastic adhesive tape, is the preferred choice for several reasons:

• Lighter weight compared to traditional athletic tape
• Easier to apply and remove without special tools
• Can be applied in one continuous motion
• Stretches to conform to the foot’s shape
• Provides a cleaner, more comfortable result with less bulk

Using the right tape ensures optimal support and comfort while minimizing any potential restrictions to movement.

Alternative Options: Cleat Sleeves and Spat Covers

For those seeking the benefits of spatting without using tape, there are alternative options available. Cleat sleeves and spat covers offer similar advantages and have gained popularity among players. These products provide:

• Ankle support similar to traditional taping
• Quick and easy application
• Reusability, reducing waste and cost over time
• Customizable designs for a personalized look

Popular brands like Sleefs, Elitetek, and Battle offer a wide range of cleat covers with various designs and colors to match team uniforms or personal preferences.

The Fashion and Tradition of Spatting in Football

Beyond its functional benefits, spatting has also become a part of football culture and fashion. Many players view it as a pre-game ritual or a way to showcase their personal style on the field. Custom-designed cleat covers and colorful taping jobs have turned this practical technique into a form of self-expression for athletes.

The Evolution of Spatting Fashion

In recent years, the aesthetic aspect of spatting has evolved significantly. Players now have access to a wide array of options to customize their look:

• Patterned and printed athletic tapes
• Colorful pre-wrap options
• Custom-designed cleat covers with team logos or personal designs
• Coordinated spatting colors to match team uniforms or personal preferences

This blend of function and fashion has made spatting an integral part of a player’s game-day preparation and overall look on the field.

Considerations and Precautions for Spatting

While spatting offers numerous benefits, there are some important factors to consider before incorporating this practice into your football routine:

League Rules and Regulations

Do all football leagues allow spatting? It’s crucial to check your league’s specific rules regarding cleat taping or the use of spat covers. Some organizations may have restrictions or guidelines on how much of the cleat can be covered or what colors are permissible.

Proper Application Technique

Incorrect spatting can potentially do more harm than good. How can players ensure they’re applying tape correctly? Consider these tips:

• Seek guidance from a trained professional or experienced teammate
• Practice the technique regularly to improve your skills
• Pay attention to the tightness of the tape – it should provide support without restricting blood flow or movement
• Be mindful of any discomfort or unusual sensations when spatting, and adjust as necessary

Individual Needs and Preferences

Not all players may benefit equally from spatting. It’s important to consider your personal needs, playing style, and any existing ankle conditions when deciding whether to incorporate this practice into your routine.

The Impact of Spatting on Performance and Injury Prevention

While anecdotal evidence supports the benefits of spatting, it’s worth examining the scientific perspective on its effectiveness. Does research support the use of ankle taping in football?

Scientific Studies on Ankle Taping

Several studies have investigated the effects of ankle taping on athletic performance and injury prevention. Key findings include:

• Reduced risk of ankle sprains in athletes with a history of ankle injuries
• Improved proprioception (awareness of body position) in the ankle joint
• Potential for slight reduction in agility and vertical jump performance in some athletes

It’s important to note that individual responses to ankle taping can vary, and more research is needed to fully understand its long-term effects on football players specifically.

Balancing Support and Performance

How can players find the right balance between ankle support and optimal performance? Consider these strategies:

• Experiment with different taping techniques to find what works best for you
• Gradually introduce spatting into your routine to allow your body to adapt
• Pay attention to how your performance and comfort levels change with different spatting methods
• Consult with athletic trainers or sports medicine professionals for personalized advice

Maintaining and Caring for Spatted Cleats

Proper maintenance of spatted cleats is essential for both performance and hygiene. How should players care for their taped or covered cleats?

Cleaning and Drying

After each use, it’s important to:

• Remove tape or spat covers promptly to allow cleats to air out
• Clean cleats according to manufacturer instructions
• Ensure cleats are completely dry before reapplying tape or covers

Replacing Tape and Covers

Regular replacement of taping materials or spat covers is crucial for maintaining effectiveness. Consider these guidelines:

• Replace athletic tape for each game or practice session
• Inspect reusable spat covers for signs of wear and tear
• Replace spat covers when they show signs of degradation or loss of elasticity

By properly maintaining your spatted cleats, you can ensure consistent performance and prolong the life of your footwear.

The Future of Cleat Technology and Spatting

As football equipment continues to evolve, what does the future hold for cleats and spatting techniques? Several trends and innovations are emerging in this field:

Advanced Materials

Manufacturers are developing new materials that offer enhanced support and protection without the need for additional taping. These may include:

• High-performance synthetic fabrics with built-in ankle support
• Smart materials that adapt to the player’s movements and provide targeted support
• Lightweight, durable materials that offer improved protection against impacts

Integrated Support Systems

Future cleats may incorporate built-in support systems that mimic the effects of spatting. Potential features could include:

• Adjustable ankle support mechanisms
• Customizable fit options using 3D printing technology
• Integrated sensors for real-time performance and injury risk monitoring

Personalized Solutions

Advancements in technology may lead to more personalized spatting and support solutions for players. This could involve:

• 3D-scanned custom spat covers tailored to individual foot and ankle shapes
• AI-driven recommendations for optimal taping techniques based on player data
• Virtual reality training programs to help players perfect their spatting technique

As these innovations continue to develop, players may have access to even more effective and personalized options for ankle support and injury prevention on the football field.

Conclusion: The Enduring Relevance of Spatting in Football

Spatting remains a significant aspect of football equipment and preparation, blending practical benefits with cultural tradition. Whether through traditional taping methods or modern spat covers, players continue to rely on this technique for enhanced support, injury prevention, and personal style on the field.

As the sport evolves and technology advances, the practice of spatting is likely to adapt and improve. However, its fundamental purpose – to provide players with added confidence and protection during intense gameplay – is likely to endure. Whether you’re a professional athlete or a weekend warrior, understanding the ins and outs of spatting can help you make informed decisions about your football gear and preparation routine.

By staying informed about proper techniques, considering individual needs, and keeping an eye on emerging innovations, players can continue to benefit from the time-honored practice of spatting their cleats. As with any aspect of sports equipment and preparation, it’s essential to find the right balance between tradition and innovation to optimize performance and safety on the football field.

Why Do Football Players Tape Their Cleats?

There’s a lot of gear needed to play on the gridiron. And while most football equipment may have obvious uses, there are others that may leave you scratching your head.

One such instance is taping football cleats.

Taping your cleats, or “spatting,” isn’t necessarily a new concept in football, but many fans, and even players, don’t understand why it’s done. Does spatting support your ankles? Is it just a cool ritual or tradition? Well, it’s really a combination of both.

Spatting is mainly performed to help players lessen the risk of rolling or twisting their ankles during gameplay. In fact, a player or an athletic trainer might even use so much tape that it looks like a small leg cast! This can also help support a player’s ankle for better body movement and coordination when running and making tight, pinpoint turns on the gridiron.

While injury prevention and improved mobility are two major benefits of spatting, some players simply like the feeling of knowing that their cleats are more secure and less likely to come off during a play.

If you’re interested in spatting your cleats, first ask a trainer or a coach if they can help you the first time around. You want to make sure the tape isn’t too tight or you may restrict your ankle movement, while tape that’s too loose has no little or no effect.

So, what sort of football tape should you use? Stretch tape, or elastic adhesive tape, is the preferred spatting tape. It’s lighter and much easier to put on and take off by yourself, without the need for a scissor-like tool. You can also apply it in one continuous motion so you don’t have to constantly tear off pieces. Elastic adhesive tape stretches to form around your foot so you not only get a cleaner result, but also more comfort and less bulk.

If you’re looking for similar benefits and support without actually using tape, there are cleat sleeves you can get that resemble tape jobs.

Remember to always check your league’s rules beforehand to make sure spatting is allowed.  You don’t want to encase your ankles just to be asked to remove them by an official once you hit the field. With that in mind, good luck and happy spatting!

Why Football Players Spat & Tape Their Cleats – Get Hyped Sports

Football Players will spat their ankles for many different reasons. We’re going to cover why and also how to spat an ankle.  

Football players spat their cleats to add ankle support, reducing the risk of injury. The added layer of tape protects against contact from other players.

In this article, we’re going to show you why football players spat & tape their cleats.

How To Spat An Ankle For Football

To properly spat or tape your cleats, you’ll need:

1. Pre-Wrap
2. Athletic Tape

Start by wrapping the pre-wrap around the ankle for added support. This will also help add an adhesive for the tape, rather than sticking directly to your cleats/socks.  

Once the pre-wrap has been applied to the ankle, it’s time to add base strips to the high ankle and horseshoe of the cleat. This requires adding one strip at a time, ripping off a piece, and adding another.  

Next, add the “stirrups” to the medial side of the ankle. This requires taking a long piece of tape, and sticking it one high ankle side, all the way around under the foot, to the other side of the ankle.  

Last, add the “heel-lock” and the figure-8’s of tape to the ankle with one continuous motion. This support piece of tape will add support along the heel and lower ankle.  

Once the heel lock and figure 8 are complete, continue to the high ankle and cut the piece of tape. It’s important not to crinkle any tape and to make sure all the edges are laid flat.

Reference the video above to understand these techniques.

See Our Complete List Of Helpful Football Articles Here

Slip On Spats & Cleat Covers For Football Players

Spat covers serve the same purpose as a tape spat does. However, they use a cover that slips right over the cleat instead of wasting tape. For those that don’t have direct access to athletic tape, spat covers are a better alternative.

Slip-on spats, also known as cleat covers, add minimal ankle support but provide a cool look.  

Growing companies such as Sleefs, Elitetek & Battle have built custom cleat covers with custom designs. These designs are much more popular than your traditional tape. They’re used for more of a fashion look than ankle support.

Slip On Spats/Cleat Covers

If you’re looking to purchase a Slip-on Spat or cleat cover, here are the best ones that are currently on the market.

Sleefs

 Sleefs has a wide variety of custom and traditional cleat covers. Their unique designs ensure that your custom cleat cover will rarely be worn by someone else.

They also have solid color cleat covers that can work to match your team’s colors.

EliteTek Custom Spats

EliteTek, known for its football equipment, offers a cleat cover that is great for matching team colors.  

They also offer a low price point ($10), which is affordable if the cleat cover happens to rip.  

• Comes in a Pair (2 covers)
• Keeps turf rubber/debris out of your cleats
• Helps stop shoe laces from coming untied. Used in all cleated sports, Football, Rugby, Baseball and Soccer
• Machine wash and air dry or dry on low heat. (83% nylon – 17% spandex)
• Small (Y10-4), Medium (4.5 – 8), and Large (8.5 – 14)

Suggested Application: Before putting on the shoes, pull the cleat cover over your foot and up above your ankle area. Then put on the shoe and pull the cleat cover back down and over the shoe.  

Battle Cleat Cover

Already have a Battle Backplate?

Match the backplate with these battle cleat covers to keep the look in sync. Here are the benefits of the battle cleat spats:

• Sold in pairs
• Keeps laces tight while helping to support the ankle
• Prevents turf from sticking to cleats
• Smooth polyester material feels great and washes easily
• Comfortably fits over the Battle XFAST ankle brace

Related Questions

Why Do Football Players Tape Their Ankles?

Football players tape their ankles to support and prevent any injuries that include sprains or breaks. The tape restricts a bit of movement but provides stability throughout the ankle.  

Does Ankle Taping Or Spatting An Ankle Prevent Injury?

Adding support with tape or a spat to the ankle can help prevent injury. However, football is a contact sport where players may get hit on the ankle, bending or twisting incorrectly.  

What’s your favorite way of spatting cleats? Do you use tape or cleat covers? Let us know in the comment section!

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NFL Cleats Supporting Animal Charities

The National Football League is notorious for its rigid uniform standards. That is just one of a number of reasons people call the football organization the “No Fun League”.

In a surprising change of tune, the NFL began a program last year called My Cause My Cleats, a program to highlight the players’ favorite organizations and charities. During Week 13 of this season (December 2, 2018), players were again permitted to wear custom cleats during their games to show off their causes.

We were particularly interested in the cleats of New England Patriots’ Center, David Andrews. His custom airbrushed cleats show off amazing artwork, including absolutely amazing German Shepherd portraits.  Andrews is a GSD lover, with two of his own at home.

The footwear is a truly stunning and creative way to raise awareness of Warrior Dog Foundation, which is dedicated to serving the special operations K9 community by providing law enforcement and Special Operation Force working dogs with the highest level of care in retirement.

Andrews had this to say about suppporting WDF:

A lot of people don’t know what really happens to military working dogs when they come home. A lot of these dogs are slated to be put down. A lot of them have effects from the war.

The left cleat displays a traditional tan and black German Shepherd with the words “Warrior Dog Foundation”.

The right cleat features a portrait of a black German Shepherd accompanied by the words “Friend, Partner, Defender”.

With all 32 professional football teams participating in the program, there were over 500 players showing off custom kicks on Sunday! While Andrews’ cleats are the only animal related ones we saw photos of, we found there were many other animal lovers among the group of professional footballers.

Here is a list of the NFL teams with players who are using My Cause My Cleats as an opportunity to raise awareness of charitable animal organizations:

Carolina Panthers
Torrey Smith – The Baltimore Animal Rescue and Care Shelter aka BARCS

Cleveland Browns
Rashard Higgins – Mesquite Animal Pawtners (Animal Cruelty Prevention)

Houston Texans
Senio Kelemete – Show Your Soft Side (Animal Cruelty Prevention)

Indianapolis Colts
Matthew Adams – American Pitbull Foundation (Animal Rights)

Jacksonville Jaguars
Logan Cooke – Catch-A-Dream Foundation (Wildlife Preservation)
Myles Jack – JAX Humane Society

Kansas City Chiefs
Gehrig Dieter – KC Pet Project (Animal Support Services)
Eric Fisher – Spay & Neuter Kansas City / The Rescue Project / Chain of Hope

Minnesota Vikings 
Matt Wile – The Rescued Dog – San Diego

New England Patriots
David Andrews – Warrior Dog Foundation
Lawrence Guy – Show Your Soft Side (Animal Cruelty Prevention)
Brian Hoyer – MSPCA Angell (Animal Rights)

Pittsburgh Steelers
Tyler Matakevich – Show Your Soft Side (Animal Cruelty Prevention)

Seattle Seahawks
JD McKissic – PAWS (Animal Rescue & Welfare)

Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Ryan Jensen – Show Your Soft Side (Animal Cruelty Prevention)
Isaiah Johnson – Humane Society of the United States

Tennessee Titans
Logan Ryan – The Logan Ryan Animal Rescue Foundation (Rescue & Adoption)

Washington Redskins
Ryan Anderson – Show Your Soft Side (Animal Cruelty Prevention)
Matt Ioannidis – Show Your Soft Side (Animal Cruelty Prevention)

We think this is a really cool initiative that the NFL should continue to expand. This seems like a really great way to get football players and fans involved with their local charitable organizations. We are also looking forward to seeing which players participate next year to raise awareness for animal organizations and causes.

We’ll keep our eye on the next list and see if it grows!

Adoption Policies & Fees | Brookline Labrador Retriever Rescue

Policies

The Dog Will Be a Part of Your Family.

The dog must live and sleep inside your home. We do not adopt Labs to families who want an “outside” dog. You will treat the dog as a pet, companion and family member and will provide the dog with free run of your home, fresh water, wholesome dog food, adequate outdoor exercise, affection, and a clean area for elimination.

The Safety and Care of the Dog

The dog will wear a Brookline issued tag and a tag with your personal contact information. (A tattoo or microchip can serve as additional identification but does not take the place of the physical tags). You understand that your new dog will need time to adjust to his new living environment/family and you agree to limit his or her exposure to new people/places/animals for a minimum of 3-5 days. A chain (choke) or pinch (cleat) collar that has been fitted by a trainer is permitted for training purposes or to walk the dog, but may not be left on the dog otherwise. You may not use shock or other electronic training collars (other than an invisible fence collar). You agree to walk the dog on a leash and never allow the dog to roam free unless you are supervising the dog within a fenced area or an area containing an underground containment system (i.e., invisible fence) to which the dog has been properly trained. The dog will not be left outside or provided access to a doggie door when no one is home. The dog will not be chained, kenneled, or otherwise confined for extended periods of time and may only be tied out for short periods of time when someone is home. You will never use the dog for fighting and will never beat or taunt the dog. The dog will never be allowed to ride in the open back of a pickup truck under any circumstances, including being loose, tied, caged, or kenneled. The dog will not be left in a parked vehicle during the heat of the summer or during cold winter weather.

Spay/Neuter

All dogs adopted through Brookline must be spayed or neutered unless a Veterinarian determines that the dog cannot be sterilized due to health reasons. If the dog has not been sterilized prior to adoption, you will agree to have the dog sterilized, at your expense,  within 60 days of adoption. This deadline can be extended only if we receive a written statement from your Veterinarian explaining why an extension is required and advising when the sterilization will be done.
When adopting an unsterilized dog, you will pay the normal adoption fee.  However, to help with the expense of the spay/neuter surgery, we will refund $100 to you upon receiving a spay/neuter certificate from your Veterinarian or a signed statement from your Veterinarian that the dog has been spayed/neutered.

Vet Visits

The adopting family is required to take the dog to a Veterinarian for a routine (baseline) checkup during the two week pre-adoptive period. The cost of this baseline visit, plus up to $200 for any additional Veterinarian charges, is at the expense of the adopting family since it is your intent to adopt the dog. The adopting family must provide Brookline with a copy of the receipt for this visit prior to adoption finalization. You will agree to have the dog examined by a licensed veterinarian at least yearly and to seek prompt veterinary care in case of illness or injury. You will agree to keep all required vaccinations current, including, but not limited to, rabies and distemper. You will agree to keep the dog on heartworm preventive medication, as recommended by your veterinarian. You will consent to our inquiring with your veterinarian about the dog after the adoption.

Obedience Training

Within two weeks of signing the Adoption Agreement, you agree to enroll the dog in an obedience class, attend training on the date that class begins, and complete the entire course. You will agree to provide Brookline with a copy of a certificate of completion within 10 days after completing the class. With the pre-approval of your Brookline volunteer, you may attend a minimum of three private lessons in place of the obedience class.

If You Cannot Keep Your Dog

You may not abandon, give away, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of your dog. If for any reason you cannot, or if you choose to no longer, keep the dog, you must contact Brookline so that we can arrange another adoption. If you are unable to keep your dog until we have found another adopting family, you must give us a minimum of 14 days’ notice to make suitable arrangements, and you will be responsible for transporting the dog to us.

Fees

Brookline is an all-volunteer, 501(c)3 non-profit organization funded solely through donations and fundraising events in which our volunteers participate. The adoption donations we collect only partially fund the work that we do taking in Labs in need of new homes, providing them with needed veterinary care, and fostering them until they’ve been adopted.

Adoptive Family Fees

Application Fee – $15.00
Submitted with application via Paypal online or check in the mail.
Adoption Deposit – $50.00
Paid at Intro. This money is applied toward final adoption fee.
Adoption Fee – Varies Paid at finalization. Amount due is the total adoption fee less the adoption deposit paid at the Intro.
Returned Check Fee – $25.00
Fee for returned (bounced) checks

Adoption Fees

Puppies Up to 6 months: $425.00
7 months to 8 years: $325.00
9 years and over: $225.00
Spay/Neuter Discount –  For any dog that is not spayed/neutered when adopted, the adopter will receive a partial refund of their adoption fee when proof of the spay/neuter surgery is provided to Brookline.
Multi-Dog Discount – For anyone who adopts a bonded pair, a $50 discount per dog will be given on the corresponding adoption fee noted above.

What’s that smell? 4 Common HVAC Odors

We’ve all walked into our home at some point and noticed a foul or strange odor. Did your husband forget to take out the trash? Kids leave their soccer cleats out again? Is something on fire? It might be your heating and cooling system! Some smells can be frightening, like something is burning, and others just plain gross, like a dirty gym bag. Listed below are the four most common odors that can come from your HVAC system.

Mold or Mildew

We most commonly hear complaints about a mold or mildew odor. Some people say it smells like a gym locker or a dirty sock…hence the name “Dirty Sock Syndrome.” This smell typically occurs when your system is switched over from heat into cooling mode. After a long period without use, mold and bacteria can build up on your evaporator coil or drain pan.

Solution: Check your filters! Keeping your air filters clean can help reduce the chance of having a mold or mildew smell. Also, having regular preventative maintenance cleaning performed on coils and drain pans can help get rid of the odor. In some cases, coils need to be treated with a special spay or even replaced with an epoxy coated coil.

Burning

The first few times you run your HVAC system in heating mode, you will often notice a burning smell. Most times this is just the dust that has accumulated over the summer burning off the system. Let the system run for about 20 minutes and if the smell does not dissipate call an HVAC professional. Other burning smells are often described as a melting or electrical burning smell. This usually indicates a problem with the wiring or motors.

Solution: If you are just turning your heat on for the first time, wait a few minutes to see if the smell dissipates. If the odor smells more electrical or like something is melting, turn the system off immediately and call a licensed professional to come diagnose your HVAC system.

Rotten Egg

This is the most dangerous odor when it comes to your heating and air system. A sulfur or rotten egg smell indicates a gas leak! Turn the system off immediately, open your windows, do not operate anything electrical or with an open flame and evacuate! Natural and LP gas are naturally odorless but utility companies are required to add a chemical to give it a distinctive smell. Gas could be leaking from your furnace or it could be the gas piping and valves. Call Davis Heating & AC and your gas company right away!

Solution: Turn off and evacuate! Call an HVAC or your local gas company immediately!

Trash or Urine

A trash or urine smell coming from your vents could be a sign of critters getting into your duct system or HVAC equipment. Mice especially like to nest in and around the ductwork or system where its nice and warm. If your duct system is located in a crawl space, other animals like cats or possums can try to make a home. If an animal dies in your system or duct, you will quickly notice a trash or rotting smell.

Solution: Visually inspect your duct system and HVAC equipment for signs of animals. Be cautious if you try to remove the animal yourself! You can become seriously injured and/or electrocuted if you don’t know what you are doing. A service technician should be called out to repair any damage created by the critters and you may need to have a pest company come out to clear an infestation.

If you are in doubt about an odor coming out of your vents, always call! It is best to have your system serviced semi-annually as part of a preventative maintenance program, like our Energy Savings Club. This service includes a cleaning of your coils and drain lines as well as an inspection on the other components of your HVAC system. We can help to alert you to potential problems before they occur. Davis Heating & AC is known for being honest and dependable throughout Jacksonville, Richlands, Hubert, and the rest of Onslow County.

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Spiky contact lenses – a new word in the treatment of eye diseases

• Nikolay Voronin
• Science and Technology Correspondent

November 14, 2018

Photo by Than et al., Nature, 2018

Photo caption,

The lenses do look a bit like the instruments of medieval torture

A new development of Chinese scientists – contact lenses studded with miniature spikes – sounds like a sophisticated torture, but this invention could revolutionize the treatment of eye diseases.

The pointed pyramids are made of a material that slowly dissolves on contact with water, so that the medicine contained in the “thorns” gets directly into the eye, bypassing the outer shell.

According to the developers, the whole procedure is completely painless – in any case, the laboratory mice on which they tested the new therapy showed no signs of anxiety.

However, scientists have yet to test it on humans.

Prickly Plaster

The eyes are perhaps the most vulnerable of our organs. Therefore, the eyeball is covered with several protective layers that prevent the ingress of various bacteria and other foreign objects.

However, in the case of eye diseases – for example, glaucoma or retinal degeneration – this does not play into the patient’s hands at all, since it is rather problematic to deliver the medicine directly to the affected organ. Eye drops are not effective enough, and giving injections directly into the eyeball is very risky.

In search of a solution to this problem, Chinese researchers have proposed an unconventional solution: a two-layer “prickly plaster”, tiny spines of which penetrate the cornea – the anterior transparent membrane of the eye – and dissolve, releasing the drug in them.

Photo author, Than et al. , Nature, 2018

Photo caption,

The thorns can be made multi-layered so that they can deliver several drugs at once – in this case three

This sounds rather frightening, but experiments on mice have shown that the procedure is not at all as unpleasant as it might seem at first glance. The thorns are so tiny they don’t cause pain or bleeding.

As stated in the study, to inject the drug, it is enough to “light and briefly press with the thumb” – and the lens adheres to the cornea like a plaster.

In a few seconds, moisture dissolves the material that connects the pins to each other and to the base layer, after which the lens can be removed from the eye. At this stage, they release the main dose of the drug.

However, the thorns dissolve completely within a few days, allowing continuous delivery of the remaining drug, which is an added benefit of this therapy.

According to the developers, in terms of simplicity and level of discomfort for the patient, the whole procedure is no different from wearing conventional contact lenses. This means that it will be quite possible to carry out it at home and without any special skills.

The study notes that these data are also based on experiments with mice, but “no signs of pain were found in the experimental group.”

Five misconceptions about neutering cats

Myth 1: neutering deprives an animal of sexual pleasure

Zoopsychologists say that female mammals do not enjoy mating, since this quality does not play an essential role in procreation.The cat’s enjoyment is biologically unjustified, and evolution has not taken care of it.

During intercourse, the cat desperately breaks out, resists in every possible way. But the male is larger, more powerful and does not need complicity from the female side. His teeth dig into the withers, his claws scratch the skin until it bleeds. So that the process is not interrupted before ejaculation in such difficult circumstances, there are thorns on the surface of the penis. They open up inside the cat. If she could speak, she must have asked the owner to spare her dubious pleasure.

Why, then, is she calling the cat – the doubters parry. Hormones make you “go crazy”, not a conscious desire for dubious pleasures. For centuries, wild ancestors have shaped the type of behavior necessary for reproduction, and the animal unknowingly obeys it.

Myth 2: the nature of a cat requires that she have offspring

This opinion is due to the fact that a person involuntarily projects his feelings, experiences on a fluffy pet. It is inherent in us to endow pets with an unusual mind, to draw analogies with infertile women.For the latter, the impossibility of having a child is a tragedy. For a cat, an unrealized instinct. She does not experience any worries about “what happened”.

Myth 3: neutering takes away the health of the cat, makes it painful

Modern neutering involves the removal of the uterus and ovaries. The operation takes place under general anesthesia, painless for the animal. In the postoperative period, pain relievers are given, dressings are made. The animal wears a blanket or a plastic collar – the device does not allow to lick the seams.In most cases, it recovers quickly.

But now there is no risk of infection from a partner with infections, parasites. She will not get hurt when mating. There will be no problems with difficult childbirth, endometriosis, polyps, cysts will not develop. If the operation is performed before the first estrus, then the risk of neoplasms in the mammary glands tends to zero. Childbirth shortens life, sterilization prolongs. Hormonal shaking stops – the purr becomes calm. Much more harm is done by hormonal contraceptives given to the animal by eye.

Myth 4: if a cat does not walk on the street, there is no point in operating it

A female living in a house produces hormones, just like a street one. The body requires mating, demands more and more persistently, the animal frankly suffers. After a short break, everything starts over again. And the respite is shorter each time. After the operation, the animal calms down, does not rush, does not yell, does not suffer. Now there is peace in the cat’s soul and in the house too.

Myth 5: after castration, the cat becomes lazy

The character does not change – if she was lazy, she will spend her days on the couch.If she hunted for pigeons from the balcony, she will continue with no less passion. The periods of “spree” associated with the play of hormones will disappear in the cat’s life. She will stop demanding mating, which is unnecessary for her.

Weigh all the pros and cons, think about what to do with potential kittens and make the right decision.

Infusion and transfusion systems

Home \ Syringes, systems, needles \ Infusion and transfusion systems

Device for transfusions solutions with plastic spike

A single-use infusion system (solution transfusion device) with a plastic spike manufactured by KDM (KDM ) is intended for intravenous administration of infusion solutions, as well as for infusion of liquid preparations and solutions into the blood of a human or animal body from polymer containers.

The KDM infusion system (KDM) for single use has important characteristics for convenient use:

• drip chamber of the infusion system with a special microfilter of 15 microns

• the presence of an air valve on the drip chamber of the infusion system

• Infusion set provided with Luer

connector

• removable needle 0.8×40 mm (21G x 1 1/2 “) with triangular spear-shaped sharpening

• Treatment of the needle of the infusion set for venipuncture with silicone for painless administration

• the infusion system is secured with a plastic spike

• single-use infusion system (solution transfusion device) with a plastic spike manufactured by KDM (KDM) made of high quality and non-toxic materials
• instructions for use in Russian on individual packaging of the system

• infusion set sterilized with ethylene oxide

• has the CE mark

Expiry date 5 years

Company, country of origin KD Medical (KDM) GmbH

Designation Infusion System KDM®

Kit PR KDM® + plast . stud

needle 0.8 x 40 mm (21G x 1 1/2

Infusion set with plastic spike KDM

SANA single-use infusion system (solution transfusion device) with plastic spike is intended for intravenous administration of infusion solutions, as well as for infusion of liquid preparations and solutions into the blood of a human or animal body from polymer containers.

The single-use infusion system has important characteristics for convenient use:

• system for infusion of solutions provided with a plastic spike (type A)

• infusion set provided with an ABC plastic suction needle with integrated air valve and air filter
• the needle is equipped with a protective cap

• the infusion system is provided with a semi-rigid transparent reservoir with a built-in disc filter for liquid

• tube length 150 cm
• The system for pouring solutions is provided with a roller flow regulator
• infusion set with latex port for additional injections

• tank and tube material – medical polyvinyl chloride

• the needle is equipped with a protective cap

• Luer-slip needle connection adapted to injection needles, peripheral and central venous catheters

• infusion set for transfusion of solutions sterile, apyrogenic, non-toxic

• system sterilized with ethylene oxide

• SANA infusion set packed in individual plastic bag

• the presence on the packaging of the sign GOST R, ROSTEST, barcode, CE certificate, the name of the manufacturer in Russian

Manufacturer : China ( Importer Sanaa ) Sanaa )

needle 21G x 1. 5 (0.8 * 40 mm )

Infusion set with a plastic spike “SANA”

HUAIN CITY Infusion System China

Infusion system Vogt Medical (Germany) for transfusion of solutions with a plastic spike is intended for intravenous administration of infusion solutions, as well as for infusion of liquid preparations and solutions into the blood of a human or animal body from polymer containers.VM Single-use infusion system has important characteristics for convenient use:

• Vogt Medical infusion set does not require additional filters

• plastic needle for piercing corks is made using the “pencil point” technology, which reduces the risk of cork fragmentation and the likelihood of interruption of the needle patency

• The air aspiration needle (or the Vogt Medical infusion set reservoir air valve) is equipped with a waterproof membrane to purify the air

• the membrane is made of fiberglass, the percentage of air purification is 95% (standard – at least 90%), which reduces the risk of violation of the sterility of the injected solution

• the sterile infusion system is equipped with a nylon liquid microfilter with a minimum possible cell diameter of 15 microns, which allows reliable cleaning of the solution from impurities without reducing the solution flow rate and preventing microcirculation disturbance in the capillaries of the lungs when microparticles of glass, rubber, etc. enter.etc.). (flow rate 1520 ml / 10 min at 1000 ml / 10 min standard).

• infusion system for infusion of solutions is completed with Luer and Luer-Lock connections, adapted to injection needles, peripheral and central venous catheters

• the roller regulator smoothly changes the infusion rate: 20 drops = 1 ml

• transparent connecting tubes of the infusion system allow you to control the quality and condition of the injected solution

• rubber injection unit for bolus injection

• non-traumatic sharpened injection needle for painless venipuncture
• system does not require additional filters
• VM system for infusion of infusion solutions, sterile, single use
• System is sterilized with ethylene oxide

• quality characteristic – CE

• packed individually in a sterile plastic bag

Vogt Medical Infusion System

21G needle (0.8 x 40 mm)

shelf life 5 years

Vogt Medical infusion set with plastic spike

Transfusion device with metal spike

Infusion system Vogt Medical ( Germany ) for transfusion of solutions with a metal spike is intended for intravenous administration of infusion solutions, as well as for infusion of liquid preparations and solutions into the blood of a human or animal body from glass bottles. VM Single-use infusion system has important characteristics for convenient use:

• Vogt Medical infusion set does not require additional filters

• metal needle for piercing corks is made according to the “pencil point” technology, which reduces the risk of cork fragmentation and the likelihood of impaired patency of the needle

• The air aspiration needle (or the Vogt Medical infusion set reservoir air valve) is equipped with a waterproof membrane to purify the air

• the membrane is made of fiberglass, the percentage of air purification is 95% (standard – at least 90%), which reduces the risk of violation of the sterility of the injected solution

• the sterile infusion system is equipped with a nylon liquid microfilter with a minimum possible cell diameter of 15 microns, which allows reliable cleaning of the solution from impurities without reducing the solution flow rate and preventing microcirculation disturbance in the capillaries of the lungs when microparticles of glass, rubber, etc. enter.etc.). (flow rate 1520 ml / 10 min at 1000 ml / 10 min standard).

• infusion system for infusion of solutions is completed with Luer and Luer-Lock connections, adapted to injection needles, peripheral and central venous catheters

• the roller regulator smoothly changes the infusion rate: 20 drops = 1 ml

• transparent connecting tubes of the infusion system allow you to control the quality and condition of the injected solution

• rubber injection unit for bolus injection

• non-traumatic sharpened injection needle for painless venipuncture
• system does not require additional filters
• VM system for infusion of infusion solutions, sterile, single use
• System is sterilized with ethylene oxide

• quality characteristic – CE

• packed individually in a sterile plastic bag

Infusion Vogt Medical

needle 21G (0. 8 x 40 mm )

shelf life 5 years

Vogt Medical infusion set with metal spike

Infusion system ( device solutions ) single use with metal ) is intended for intravenous administration of infusion solutions, as well as for infusion of liquid preparations and solutions into the blood of a human or animal body from glass vials.

The KDM infusion system (KDM) for single use has important characteristics for convenient use:

• drip chamber of the infusion system with a special microfilter of 15 microns

• presence of an air valve on the additional air duct of the infusion system

• Infusion set provided with Luer

connector

• removable needle 0. 8×40 mm (21G x 1 1/2 “) with triangular spear-shaped sharpening

• Treatment of the needle of the infusion set for venipuncture with silicone for painless administration

• the infusion system is provided with a metal spike and an additional air duct

• single-use infusion system (solution transfusion device) with a metal spike manufactured by KDM (KDM) is made of high quality and non-toxic materials
• instructions for use in Russian on individual packaging of the system

• infusion set sterilized with ethylene oxide

The infusion set is CE marked.

Expiry date 5 years

Company, country of origin KD Medical (KDM) GmbH

Name Infusion System KDM®

Kit PR KDM® + metal . tenon

needle 0. 8 x 40 mm (21G x 1 1/2 “)

Infusion set with metal bar KDM

Device for blood transfusions with plastic

Transfusion “ SANA ” for transfusion of blood and blood substitutes with a plastic spike is intended for use with transfusion bags / glass vials.

The single-use blood transfusion system has important characteristics for convenient use:

• the combined plastic needle is made according to the “pencil point” technology, which allows to reduce the risk of cork fragmentation and the likelihood of a violation of the patency of the needle

• the transfusion system does not have an air intake needle, its functions are performed by the air intake valve of the liquid filter housing

• The blood transfusion reservoir air intake valve is equipped with a waterproof membrane to purify the air
• the membrane is made of fiberglass, the percentage of air purification is 95% (standard – at least 90), which reduces the risk of violation of the sterility of the injected solution

• a sterile transfusion blood transfusion system is equipped with a nylon liquid microfilter with a minimum possible cell diameter of 200 microns, which does not interfere with the passage of blood cells, preserves their integrity (the degree of hemolysis is up to 1% at a standard of 5) and at the same time cleans colloidal solutions from possible impurities (flow rate 1100 ml / 10 min at standard 1000 ml / 10 min)

• the roller regulator smoothly changes the infusion rate: 20 drops = 1 ml

• length of the roller clamp – 53 mm, with an additional device for fixing the tube

• transparent connecting tubes allow control of the transfusion procedure

• rubber injection unit for bolus injection

• Luer connection adapted to injection needles, peripheral and central venous catheters

• injection needle with atraumatic triangular laser sharpening provides painless venipuncture

• “SANA” transfusion system for blood transfusion and blood substitutes with a plastic spike sterile, apyrogenic, non-toxic

• the system is packed in an individual plastic bag, sterilized with ethylene oxide

The SANA transfusion system for transfusion of blood and blood substitutes with a plastic spike has the signs of GOST R, ROSTEST, barcode, CE certificate, the name of the manufacturer in Russian

System Transfusion

contains: protective cap (2 pcs. ), plastic needle, dropper with filter, connecting tube, roller regulator, flexible tube, connector,

needle injection 18G (1.2 x 40 mm ).

Manufacturer : China ( Importer LLC “Sana” )

SANA transfusion system with plastic spike

Device for blood transfusions with metal thorn

Transfusion system with metal thorn is used for transfusion of blood, blood substitutes and infusion solutions from a bottle to a recipient.The device is intended for work in the institutions of the Blood Service, in the conditions of clinics, hospitals, and in the ambulance service.

The single-use blood transfusion system has important characteristics for convenient use:

• metal spike allows free piercing of the container fitting, making a complete plugging of the hole

• filtration ratio of the air filter> 90%

• microfilter of the filtration chamber retains particles> 30 μm

• length of the main pipe 1500 mm

• IV needle 1.2 × 40 mm (18 G × 11⁄2 “)

• connection of an intravenous needle and an adapter “Luer slip”

• polybag packaging made of extra strong polypropylene

• completely transparent main tube, kink resistant

• Convenient roller clamp allows you to control the flow rate

• self-tightening injection unit withstands six punctures with a 0.8 mm needle without loss of tightness

• additional air vent tube with air filter stabilizes the pressure inside the container

• full compliance with all Russian and international standards

• the transfusion system allows full control of the blood transfusion process

• system is sterile, pyrogen-free
• individually packaged completely sealed

The set of the transfusion system includes:

– metal spike with built-in air filter;

– filtration chamber with built-in microfilter;

– trunk pipe;

– roller clamp;

– injection unit;

– triangular sharpened needle with silicone coating;

– air outlet pipe with air filter.

IMP systems comply with Russian and international standards:

GOST 25047-87, GOST R 7864-2009, GOST R 52770-2007, GOST R ISO 10993.1-09 / 10993.4-09 / 10993.5-09 / 10993.7-09 / 10993.10-09 / 10993.11-09 / 10993.13-09 ISO 8536 -4, ISO 1135-4

Manufacturers of IMP infusion and transfusion systems are certified for compliance with international quality management standards ISO 9001: 2008, ISO 13485: 2003.

Warranty period : 5 years

Transfusion system with metal spike China

Not supplied, description provided for informational purposes only.

9 little-known and very interesting facts about cats

© www.fanpop.com

If you consider yourself a “dog lover”, it is strictly forbidden to read further, but for cat lovers, on the contrary, it is absolutely necessary to read the collection of Factrum as carefully as possible – “cat lovers” will find a lot of interesting things in it!

1.

Cats lap more carefully than dogs

© www.wodumedia.com

Instead of just scooping up water with the tongue, as a dog does, a cat, when lapping milk or other liquid, touches the rough tip of the tongue to the surface and draws it into the mouth along with the resulting column of liquid, closing jaw to keep moisture from spilling back.

A cat is able to lap at a rate of four times per second, each time receiving about 0.1 ml of liquid – thus, it is able to drink about 5 tablespoons (24 ml) per minute.

2. A little about cat sex

© news.priorsmart.com

Cats, like males in many other animals, have small spines on their penis. Scientists still cannot unequivocally assert what function these outgrowths about 1 mm long perform, but most agree that the thorns do not allow the penis to slip out of the female’s vagina during ejaculation and, in addition, serve as an additional source of sexual stimulation for both the cat and and for the cat.

Male hormones are responsible for the formation of thorns, so if a cat is spayed at an early age, the amount of hormones will decrease greatly and the thorns will either not grow at all, or their amount will not be too large.

3. Modern cats are often obese

© www.deviantart.com

In recent years, the problem of excess weight is increasingly affecting not only people, but also their furry pets. According to a study by the Pet Obesity Prevention Association, about 54% of dogs and cats are overweight to some degree.This means that there are approximately 324 million “fatties” among domestic cats worldwide.

Most often, overweight problems in domestic cats begin due to lack of physical activity and loving owners who indulge their pets, give them too much food . A typical adult cat needs 180 to 220 calories per day, and for example, an average cup of cat food contains nearly 400 calories.

4. Cats are not smarter than dogs .

..

© www.galleryhip.com

Cats are generally no more intelligent than dogs. According to data published in 2010 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, over the past 60 million years, the brain of dogs has increased markedly in size, but nothing like this is observed in cats.

In 2009, an experiment was carried out, the purpose of which was to put an end to the dispute between “cat lovers” and “dog lovers”, who is smarter – dogs or cats? Of course, the comparison of mental abilities cannot be called absolutely correct – these are two different types and each is good in something of its own, and one of the most important arguments in the dispute, scientists considered the benefits that cats and dogs can bring to humans.

See also: “Cats refuse to cooperate with scientists”

Considering that dogs take part in operations, for example, to rescue people from rubble, or, say, by smell they can find explosives or drugs in the intruder’s luggage, and representatives of the feline family of all this They cannot (or, more likely, they simply do not want to), it is not surprising that the intelligence of dogs was recognized as more outstanding than that of cats. But if you think about it – from a big mind dogs allow themselves to be pushed around? After all, cats are sleeping peacefully at this time and the most serious problem for them may not be the search for a tourist caught in an avalanche, but the owner forbidding the pet to sharpen its claws on furniture.

5. … but still cats are reasonable in their own way

© www.mashable.com

Let dogs interact much more actively with people, do not assume that cats can only eat, sleep and force you to regularly change litter in the litter box. Domestic cats, like their wild relatives, have all the necessary skills to, for example, outsmart prey or deceive the enemy.

In 2010, employees of the Wildlife Conservation Society managed to photograph the hunt of the long-tailed cat Margai, which live in the forests of the Amazon.Wanting to get one of the small tamarin monkeys for lunch, the cat quite accurately imitated the screams of these animals, and when some tamarins got closer, set up an ambush. Only the warning cry of the leader saved one of the monkeys from reprisals, but it can be assumed that in the end the patient Margai still achieved her goal, or she went to look for another, less capricious prey.

6. ​​Cats live for 10 minutes

© www.followthewabbit.com

Cats are only able to remember any obstacle in their environment for about 10 minutes – this conclusion was made by experts based on the results of a study conducted in 2007.

During the experiment, scientists created artificial barriers that the furry subjects had to overcome. It turned out that if you stop a cat after it has stepped over an obstacle with its front paws and does not allow it to continue its path for 10 minutes, the animal forgets that it is necessary to step over the barrier with its hind paws too, although if you stop it for a short time, the barrier will be “taken” practically straightaway.

Visual memory of cats is much shorter than muscle memory – if you distract the pet from the obstacle before he begins to overcome it, the cat forgets about the unsolved problem.

7. Cats rule you

© Salvo Bombara

This fact will be confirmed by all, without exception, cat owners – pets do not just meow and purr, but in this way try to establish communication with the owner. In the process of evolution and living side by side with people, these cunning guys have developed a cry of a special timbre, which a person perceives as unbearably shrill and disgusting. Of course, most often cats use this method of training humans when they want something edible and usually get the desired result.

8. Feline parasites can turn you into neurotic and kill you

Toxoplasma gondii

Cats are capable of not only controlling people, but also infecting them with parasites that directly affect the human personality. Toxoplasma gondii microorganisms are transmitted to cats from rats and mice, which, under the influence of this parasite, behave very recklessly and themselves look for places where they can run into cats. If a fluffy pet manages to eat an infected mouse, microbes will certainly appear in its owner, which is fraught with the development of toxoplasmosis – a disease that can significantly change human behavior.

A 2006 study found that after infection with Toxoplasma gondii, anxiety levels increase in people, reactions slow down, neurotic features appear, and for a person with weak immunity, toxoplasmosis can even become fatal.

9. In our time, there is a “cat population explosion”

© www.terrypratchett.co.uk

Of all the consequences of an increase in average annual temperature for cat lovers, the most rewarding fact is that increasing the length of the warm periods automatically lengthens the breeding season for cats, which means more kittens will be born over time.Unfortunately, many of them run the risk of becoming stray, since there is no sharp increase in the number of people who want to get a cat.

Back in 2007, experts noted an increase in the birth rate in cats, which occurs due to the fact that winters are getting shorter, and this trend has been continuing to this day. If you already have a cat and you cannot afford to take a couple more, but the thought that adorable fluffy babies will have to be drowned or taken to a cat shelter is unbearable for you, it remains to neuter the animal and the problem with cat overpopulation, at least , for you personally, will be resolved.

Read also: 50 truly huge Maine Coon cats

Flowers and Thorns – “Defending …”

How to choose a comfortable bowl for your cat

Every domestic cat should have its own dishes.She will need a bowl for food and water. Manufacturers offer a wide range of cat bowls made from different materials. Each product is characterized by certain quality parameters.

In the article we will consider what bowls for cats are, their pros and cons, why it is important to consider the breed and size of cats when choosing a bowl.

Types of bowls for cats: advantages and disadvantages

When buying a bowl for a domestic cat, you need to pay attention to its quality. This parameter determines not only the practicality and duration of the device’s operation, but also the health of the pet.Low-quality products can emit toxic substances into food that are toxic to the body. To help your cat live a long and happy life, take your dishes seriously.

Metal bowls

Sound and light metal animal bowls have a rubberized base. They have a long service life.

Pros:

• hygienic;
• stainless steel products are absolutely safe for the animal’s body;
• easy to clean;
• no scratches on the coating.

Cons:

• small selection of designs;
• voiced and noisy when fed with dry food;
• In such a bowl, you must not reheat cat food in the microwave.

Metal bowls are sold at different prices. The highest quality products made of stainless steel are not cheap.

Ceramic, porcelain, glass bowls

Bowls made of ceramics, glass and porcelain are varied in design and have a nice design.Some owners use a regular household plate or saucer as a pet bowl. You can purchase a special device for animals of a convenient shape and size.

Other pluses:

• are safe for health;
• easy to clean;
• Dishwasher safe;
• heavy weight that prevents the cat from rolling the bowl on the floor while eating.

Cons:

• A bowl made of glass, ceramics and porcelain is easy to break, so you need to use the device for feeding a cat carefully;
• may heat up when heated in a microwave oven;
• in comparison with other options for cat dishes are quite expensive.

If the porcelain, glass or ceramic bowl does not accidentally break during use, it will last a long time.

Plastic bowls

Plastic bowls are the most common option used by pet cat owners. Such products are sold at a low price. The assortment includes plastic dishes for cats of various shapes and colors. But before you buy such a bowl for your pet, study the disadvantages of plastic products.

Cons:

• cheap plastic is unsafe for animals;
• may have an unpleasant specific odor and release harmful substances;
• absorb food odors;
• during operation may bend, crack and break;
• the porous structure of the plastic is favorable for the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria;
• Due to the light weight, the cat will constantly move the bowl across the floor.

If you still settled on this option, choose a bowl for your pet made of quality food grade plastic.The price of such dishes is more expensive, but they will not harm the animal’s body.

Double and triple bowls

The most common bowls are standard, rounded with raised sides. One pet needs at least two plates – one for water, the other for food.

You can simplify the task and buy a double or triple bowl, which is a one-piece construction of several containers connected together.

Is this bowl easy to use?

According to some owners, double and triple bowls for cats are not very convenient to use.The feed can get into the water or the water into the feed. In addition, in such a bowl it will not be possible to warm up food for the animal, and with each change of food, you will have to re-fill with clean water for drinking.

Double and triple bowls are convenient for owners with multiple cats.

Non-spill bowl

Non-spill bowls are great for cats of various breeds with a flattened face. They are equipped with an anti-slip sticker, have wide sides bent inward, which excludes spilling water and getting the pet’s hair wet.

Bowls on a stand

Bowls on stands are extremely stable, preventing the food from spilling on the floor. The range of tableware includes products of various shapes and designs. Some of them require wall mounting, while others are mobile and can be installed on the floor in any area.

Bowl on stands is suitable for large cats. It will be inconvenient for small pets to reach the vessel, where the caring owner left delicious food. Because of the difficult access, the cat may refuse to eat.

Interactive spiked bowls for cats

Interactive bowls help develop your pet. They are equipped with round spikes, between which the cat has to get food with its paw. Such dishes stimulate natural instincts, which is especially useful for pets not walking down the street.

Interactive Feeders are also recommended for cats prone to overfeeding and obesity. How much food an animal eats at a time depends on its ingenuity and dexterity.Such a feeder is very useful and interesting for animals.

What are food mazes

Food mazes are special bowls for feeding cats that turn an ordinary meal into a real game! This process has a beneficial effect on the development of the pet, improves mental and physical activity, and improves the quality of life of a domestic cat.

Food labyrinth – a structure with various holes, bends, cups, raised sides, arranged like a labyrinth.Between them is food that cannot be simply eaten, it must be reached with a paw, showing ingenuity.

Automatic bowl with dispenser for cats

Automatic feeders are convenient for owners who cannot feed the cat the prescribed number of times a day. Special devices are equipped with an automatic mechanism that feeds pet food through the dispenser compartment, where the daily stock is stored.

There are several types of auto feeders:

• mechanical;
• electronic;
• electronic with cells.

Mechanical feeders work by pouring a specific dose of feed into the bowl when it is empty. Electronic feeders have a special setup program that allows the owner to set the time to empty the feed. In structures with cells, the feed is dosed in the required volume. At the set time, food is poured from one cell into the animal’s bowl.

Cat Drinking Bowl

A cat drinking bowl should have small sides and a wide base.In terms of the volume of the container, 250-300 ml is enough for an adult cat. It is advisable to choose a product with an anti-slip bottom in order to exclude the rolling of dishes on the floor and the risk of liquid spills.

You can buy an interesting fountain bowl for your cat, where water circulates regularly and creates the illusion of a natural reservoir. Such designs often allow owners to address the cat’s inadequate fluid intake.

Which bowl to choose for a cat

When choosing a bowl for a pet, you need to look not only at the design and material of the product, but also choose the optimal height and size of the bowl.

Dimensions and height of dishes

The height of the bowl is selected taking into account the size of the cat and the one-time feed intake. Small kittens need a bowl with low sides. For adult representatives, a bowl with a depth of 3-4 cm will be optimal. The base of the bowl should be wide so that it is convenient for the cat to get food without touching the sides with its muzzle.

The most convenient shape for a cat bowl is a circle and an oval.

How the breed of cats affects the choice

The breed of the cat, or rather the shape of its face, also affects the choice of a bowl for water and food.For example, for representatives of a flattened face (British, Persians, exotics), it is better to purchase a bowl with small sides and a shallow depth so that they can freely reach the bottom of the vessel, licking the remnants of a delicious treat.

Shallow bowls are also recommended for long-haired cats so that fluffy fur does not get dirty during meals.