What is considered a youth large size. How does youth large compare to adult sizes. Where to find youth large clothing. What are key considerations when buying youth large sizes.
Understanding Youth Large Sizing in Clothing
Youth large sizing can be confusing for many shoppers. To clarify, a youth large typically corresponds to sizes 12-14 in children’s clothing. This size range bridges the gap between children’s and adult sizes, catering to older children and young teenagers who have outgrown standard children’s sizes but aren’t yet ready for adult clothing.
When shopping for youth large sizes, it’s crucial to consider the following factors:
- The child’s measurements (chest, waist, height)
- The brand’s specific size chart
- The intended use of the garment (casual wear, sports, etc.)
- The child’s body shape and proportions
Understanding these elements will help ensure a proper fit and comfortable wear for the child.
Comparing Youth Large to Adult Sizes
How does a youth large compare to adult sizes? Generally, youth large sizes are smaller than adult sizes but larger than standard children’s sizes. Here’s a rough comparison:
- Youth Large ≈ Adult XS or S (depending on the brand)
- Youth XL ≈ Adult S or M
It’s important to note that these comparisons can vary significantly between brands and even within different clothing categories from the same brand. Always refer to the specific size chart provided by the manufacturer for the most accurate sizing information.
Size Conversion: Youth Large to Men’s Sizes
When converting youth large to men’s sizes, what can we expect? Typically, a youth large corresponds to a men’s small or medium, depending on the brand and specific measurements. However, it’s essential to remember that youth sizes are designed with different proportions compared to adult sizes, so the fit may not be identical.
Finding Youth Large Clothing: Where to Shop
Where can you find a good selection of youth large clothing? Here are some popular options:
- Department stores (e.g., Macy’s, Nordstrom, JCPenney)
- Sporting goods stores (e.g., Dick’s Sporting Goods, Academy Sports + Outdoors)
- Online retailers (e.g., Amazon, Zappos)
- Brand-specific websites (e.g., Nike, Under Armour, Adidas)
- Children’s clothing stores (e.g., The Children’s Place, Carter’s)
When shopping online, be sure to read customer reviews and check the retailer’s return policy to ensure a hassle-free experience if the size doesn’t fit as expected.
Youth Large Sizing in Popular Brands
Different brands may have slight variations in their youth large sizing. Let’s explore some popular brands and their approach to youth large sizes:
Nike Youth Large Sizing
What size is a Nike youth large? Nike typically defines their youth large as fitting children aged 12-13 years old, with the following approximate measurements:
- Height: 58-62 inches (147-157 cm)
- Chest: 31-33 inches (79-84 cm)
- Waist: 27-28 inches (69-71 cm)
Always refer to Nike’s official size chart for the most up-to-date information, as sizing can change over time.
Under Armour Youth Large
What size is a youth large in Under Armour? Under Armour’s youth large generally fits children aged 12-13 years old, with these approximate measurements:
- Height: 58-62 inches (147-157 cm)
- Chest: 31-33 inches (79-84 cm)
- Waist: 26-27 inches (66-69 cm)
As with all brands, it’s best to consult Under Armour’s specific size chart when making a purchase.
Youth Large in Specific Clothing Items
The fit of youth large sizes can vary depending on the type of clothing. Let’s examine some common clothing items:
Youth Large Jerseys
What size is a youth large jersey? Youth large jerseys typically fit children aged 12-14 years old. However, the exact measurements can vary depending on the sport and brand. For example:
- Basketball jerseys may be designed to fit loosely
- Football jerseys might accommodate shoulder pads
- Soccer jerseys often have a more fitted design
Always check the specific measurements provided by the manufacturer when purchasing a youth large jersey.
Youth Large Hoodies
What size is a youth large hoodie? Youth large hoodies generally fit children aged 12-14 years old, with chest measurements around 31-33 inches (79-84 cm). However, hoodies often have a looser fit compared to t-shirts or jerseys, so some brands may design their youth large hoodies to be slightly roomier.
Youth Large Shorts
What size is a youth large in shorts? Youth large shorts typically fit children with waist measurements between 26-28 inches (66-71 cm). The length of the shorts can vary depending on the style and intended use (e.g., basketball shorts vs. casual wear).
Youth Large vs. Youth XL: Understanding the Difference
How does youth large compare to youth XL? Youth XL is typically one size larger than youth large. Here’s a general comparison:
- Youth Large: Ages 12-14, Chest 31-33 inches (79-84 cm)
- Youth XL: Ages 14-16, Chest 33-35 inches (84-89 cm)
The exact measurements can vary between brands, so always refer to the specific size chart when making a purchase.
What Size is Youth Extra Large Pants?
Youth extra large pants generally fit children with waist measurements between 28-30 inches (71-76 cm). The length of the pants can vary, but they typically accommodate children who are taller or have longer legs compared to those who wear youth large sizes.
Youth Large Sizes in Women’s Clothing
How does a youth large translate to women’s sizes? While youth sizes are not directly equivalent to women’s sizes, a youth large often corresponds roughly to a women’s XS or S. However, it’s important to note that the fit and proportions may differ significantly between youth and women’s clothing.
When considering youth large sizes for women, keep in mind:
- Youth sizes may be shorter in length
- The cut and style may not be suitable for adult body shapes
- Fabric and design choices might be more youth-oriented
It’s always best to try on clothing or carefully compare measurements when considering youth sizes for women.
Tips for Buying Youth Large Sizes
To ensure the best fit when purchasing youth large sizes, consider these helpful tips:
- Measure the child’s chest, waist, and height before shopping
- Compare these measurements to the brand’s size chart
- Consider the child’s growth rate and buy slightly larger if appropriate
- Read customer reviews for insights on fit and sizing
- Check the return policy when shopping online
- Consider the intended use of the garment (e.g., looser for sports, fitted for casual wear)
- Be aware that sizing can vary between different types of clothing (e.g., shirts vs. pants)
By following these guidelines, you can increase the chances of finding youth large sizes that fit comfortably and appropriately.
The Importance of Proper Sizing in Youth Clothing
Why is proper sizing crucial for youth clothing? Accurate sizing is essential for several reasons:
- Comfort: Ill-fitting clothes can be uncomfortable and restrictive
- Confidence: Well-fitting clothes can boost a child’s self-esteem
- Performance: For sports and activities, proper fit ensures optimal movement
- Longevity: Appropriately sized clothing tends to last longer
- Safety: Oversized clothes can pose safety risks in certain situations
Taking the time to find the right size, especially in youth large ranges, can significantly impact a child’s comfort and confidence in their clothing.
Youth Large Sizing Across Different Clothing Categories
How does youth large sizing vary across different types of clothing? While general measurements for youth large sizes are relatively consistent, there can be variations depending on the specific clothing category:
T-Shirts and Tops
Youth large t-shirts and tops typically fit children with chest measurements of 31-33 inches (79-84 cm). The length and sleeve measurements can vary based on the style and brand.
Pants and Shorts
Youth large pants and shorts generally fit waist sizes between 26-28 inches (66-71 cm). Inseam lengths can vary significantly depending on the style and intended use of the garment.
Outerwear
Youth large outerwear, such as jackets and coats, may be designed with extra room to accommodate layers underneath. Always check specific measurements and consider the intended use when purchasing outerwear.
Underwear and Sleepwear
Youth large underwear and sleepwear typically follow similar sizing to t-shirts and tops but may have slight variations to ensure comfort and proper fit.
When shopping across different clothing categories, it’s essential to refer to specific size charts for each type of garment to ensure the best fit.
The Evolution of Youth Sizing in the Fashion Industry
How has youth sizing evolved in the fashion industry? The concept of youth sizing has undergone significant changes over the years:
- Increased range: More brands now offer expanded youth size options
- Improved consistency: Efforts to standardize sizing across brands
- Gender-neutral options: Growing availability of unisex youth clothing
- Size inclusivity: Extended size ranges to accommodate diverse body types
- Technology integration: Use of 3D body scanning for more accurate sizing
These developments have made it easier for parents and children to find appropriate youth large sizes across various brands and styles.
International Variations in Youth Large Sizing
Are there differences in youth large sizing across countries? Yes, youth clothing sizes can vary internationally. Here’s a general comparison of youth large sizes in different regions:
- US/Canada: Youth Large (12-14 years)
- UK: 12-13 years
- EU: 152-158 cm
- Australia: 12-14
- Japan: 150-160 cm
When shopping internationally or from global brands, always refer to their specific size charts and consider potential variations in sizing standards.
The Future of Youth Large Sizing
What does the future hold for youth large sizing? As the fashion industry continues to evolve, we can expect several trends in youth sizing:
- Increased customization: More brands offering made-to-measure options
- AI-powered sizing recommendations: Using data to suggest the best fit
- Sustainable sizing: Focus on creating clothing that adapts to growth
- Virtual try-ons: Advanced technology allowing for digital fittings
- Inclusive design: Greater emphasis on accommodating diverse body types
These advancements aim to make finding the right youth large size easier and more accurate in the coming years.
Understanding youth large sizing is crucial for parents, guardians, and young shoppers alike. By considering factors such as specific brand measurements, clothing categories, and international variations, you can make informed decisions when purchasing youth large clothing. Remember to always refer to current size charts and measurements to ensure the best fit, as sizing standards may evolve over time.
What Size Is Youth Large?
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What Size Is Youth Large?
A Youth Size Large is typically a size 12-14 in clothing. This size is larger than a child’s size but smaller than an adult’s size. When shopping for a Youth Size Large, it is important to consider the fit and proportions of the garment. Some clothes designed for Youth Size Large may be too large or too small for a child of this age.
5T Vs. 5 Clothing Sizes For Kids(He…
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5T Vs. 5 Clothing Sizes For Kids(Here Is How To Choose)
When you’re looking to buy a new piece of clothing, it’s important to know the different sizes and what they mean. Knowing this information can help you avoid buying something that’s the wrong size and having to return it. Lets Explore Further In This Post How To Avoid Making Mistakes In Buying Youth Size Large.
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- Youth large is what size?
- What is the difference between youth and adult sizes?
- What are some things to keep in mind when buying a youth size large?
- Where can you find youth size large clothing?
- What is a youth large in men’s size?
- What size is a youth extra large?
- What size is a youth large in under armour?
- What size is a youth large jersey?
- What is a youth large clothes in women’s sizes?
- What size is a nike youth large?
- What size is a youth extra large pants?
- What size is a youth large equivalent to?
- What size is a youth extra large shirt?
- What size is a youth large gildan?
- What size is a youth large hoodie?
- What size is a youth large shorts?
- A youth large is what size for kids?
- What size is youth large in adults?
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Youth large is what size?
A “youth large size” is a clothing size typically aimed at teenagers and young adults.
The size is larger than traditional adult sizes, and can vary depending on the clothing company.
Shoes are also available in youth large sizes, and can be a great option for young people with larger feet. In general, youth large sizes are designed to provide a comfortable, roomy fit.
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What is the difference between youth and adult sizes?
In general, the size difference between youth and adult sizes is about 1.5-2 sizes. For example, a youth size 8 shoe is about the same size as an adult size 6 shoe. This is because as people grow older, their feet tend to grow in size.
However, there are some exceptions. For example, some youth shoe sizes are much smaller than adult shoe sizes, while other youth sizes are much larger than adult sizes.
What are some things to keep in mind when buying a youth size large?
When shopping for a youth size large, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- First, make sure to measure the child’s chest and waist to ensure a good fit.
- Also, consider the child’s activity level and what type of clothing the youth size large will be worn in. For example, if the youth size large will be worn for sports, make sure to buy a size that will fit comfortably when the child is active.
Where can you find youth size large clothing?
If you’re looking for youth size large clothing, your best bet is to check out department stores or specialty shops. You can also try looking online, but be sure to read the reviews before you buy anything.
Some websites have good selections, while others are filled with clothes that are too small or too large that won’t necessarily be the right fabric or fit you are looking for.
What is a youth large in men’s size?
In order to find the right clothing and shoes for a youth large in men’s size, it is important to first understand what this means. A youth large in men’s size is typically a teenager who is taller and broader than most other teens.
As a result, clothing and shoes that fit this body type well will be larger and roomier than those designed for average-sized teens.
A youth large size in men’s clothing is generally expected to be anywhere around a medium in men’s sizes.
When shopping for clothes and shoes, it is important to focus on brands and styles that are designed specifically for larger body types. For clothes, look for items that have a relaxed or oversized fit. And for shoes, be sure to choose styles with a wider toe box and a higher heel.
By taking the time to find the right clothes and shoes, you can feel confident in knowing you are finding the right fit.
What size is a youth extra large?
Most people would say that a youth extra large compared in adults would be a size medium or large. Depending on the brand, a size large in adults might be a little too big for a youth extra large, so a size medium might be a better option.
What size is a youth large in under armour?
Under Armour is a sportswear company that specializes in clothing for active lifestyles. They offer a wide range of clothes for men, women, and children in a variety of sizes.
One of the most popular items they sell is athletic clothing, including shorts, T-shirts, and sports bras. In order to find the answer to this question, we consulted the sizing chart on the Under Armour website. According to the chart, a youth large corresponds to a size 14-16 which ranges anywhere from a medium to a large in adult clothing.
What size is a youth large jersey?
A jersey is made of heavyweight fabric and has typically a v-neck collar. It is available in a variety of colors and can be customized with a player’s name and number. A youth large jersey is a size 10-12 or medium – large in adult size. It is designed to fit young youths/ athletes who are larger in size.
What is a youth large clothes in women’s sizes?
The term “youth large” for women’s sizes is a term used in the clothing industry to describe a size that is larger than a typical children’s size, but smaller than a typical women’s size. This size is typically worn by pre-teens and young teenagers.
The youth large size is available in both boys’ and girls’ clothing, and it is typically designed to fit older children who are taller and/or heavier than the average child. It is calculated that a youth large size generally corresponds to a medium to large in adult sizes for both men and women.
What size is a nike youth large?
A nike youth large is typically around a size 6 in the United States. This size should fit most children aged 10 and under. Nike offers a variety of youth sizes for both boys and girls, so it is important to measure your child’s foot before purchasing a new pair of shoes.
What size is a youth extra large pants?
According to the sizing charts on most clothing websites, a youth extra large is equivalent to a size 16-18 in pants. This means that the waistband of the pants will be around 33-36 inches, and the inseam will be about 29 inches.
What size is a youth large equivalent to?
A youth large is generally equivalent to a size medium in adult sizes, but it depends on the brand.
It is important to check the specific size chart for the brand you are considering, as some brands may have smaller or larger youth sizes.
What size is a youth extra large shirt?
A youth extra large shirt is typically sized to fit someone who is around 13 years old and has a chest size of around 36 inches. If you are looking for a youth shirt that is a little bit larger, you may want to consider looking for a youth XXL shirt, which is sized to fit someone who is around 14 years old and has a chest size of around 38 inches.
What size is a youth large gildan?
A youth large gildan is typically a size medium in adults. This size should fit most youths comfortably, although it may be a bit large for very small children. Gildan is a popular brand of t-shirt etc, and their youth large size is a good option for kids who are in the 10-12 age range.
What size is a youth large hoodie?
A youth large hoodie is typically around 18 inches wide and 26 inches long.
They typically fit people who are aged 10 to 12 years old.
What size is a youth large shorts?
A youth large shorts typically measures about 18 inches in length, which is on the longer side of shorts sizes. They are designed to fit children who are between the ages of 10 and 12, and typically have a waist size of about 28 to 33 inches.
The shorts are made to be comfortable and provide plenty of room to move, and are perfect for activities such as playing sports or just hanging out with friends.
A youth large is what size for kids?
It is generally measured to be sized medium in adult sizes and waist 28 – 34 for kids under 13. The sizing may differ depending on the body size of those in reference and can quite easily be referenced to be different depending on clothing type, brand, manufacturer etc.
The best way to find the right size for your kid is to measure chest area for shirts/ tops, waist for shorts, pants etc and from heel to main toe for shoes.
What size is youth large in adults?
Youth large is typically equivalent to an adult small or medium. However, it can vary depending on the brand. For example, some brands may size youth large as an adult small, while others may size it as an adult medium.
When it comes to finding the right size youth large in adults, it’s best to try on the clothing item to get a sense of the fit. If you’re shopping online, be sure to check the size chart to ensure you’re ordering the right size.
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Youth
Tops
Bottoms
Youth & Kid’s Clothing Size Chart
| Size | Chest (inches) | Waist (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| XS | 20 – 23 | 23 |
| S | 24 – 26 | 23 – 24 |
| M | 27 | 25 |
| L | 28 -29 | 26 – 27 |
| XL | 31 – 32 | 28 – 30 |
| 2XL | 34 | 31 |
Where to measure
Chest
Measure around the fullest part of the child’s chest, keeping tape firmly under his armpits and around his shoulder blades.
Waist
Measure around the child’s waist, slightly below the natural waist, where he normally wears his pants. Insert your forefinger between the tape and his body to allow ease in fit.
Tip: For the most accurate results, measure yourself in your undergarments.
Between Sizes?
If your measurements are in between those listed in the size chart, pick the next larger size.
Youth & Kid’s Clothing Size Chart
| Size | Chest (inches) | Waist (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| XS | 20 – 23 | 23 |
| S | 24 – 26 | 23 – 24 |
| M | 27 | 25 |
| L | 28 -29 | 26 – 27 |
| XL | 31 – 32 | 28 – 30 |
| 2XL | 34 | 31 |
Where to measure
Chest
Measure around the fullest part of the child’s chest, keeping tape firmly under his armpits and around his shoulder blades.
Waist
Measure around the child’s waist, slightly below the natural waist, where he normally wears his pants. Insert your forefinger between the tape and his body to allow ease in fit.
Tip: For the most accurate results, measure yourself in your undergarments.
Between Sizes?
If your measurements are in between those listed in the size chart, pick the next larger size.
Boy’s & Girl’s Pants Size Chart
| Size | Waist (inches) |
|---|---|
| XS | 23 |
| S | 23 – 24 |
| M | 25 |
| L | 26 – 27 |
| XL | 28 – 30 |
| 2XL | 31 |
Where to measure
Waist
Measure around the child’s waist, slightly below the natural waist, where he normally wears his pants.
Insert your forefinger between the tape and his body to allow ease in fit.
Tip: For the most accurate results, measure yourself in your undergarments.
Between Sizes?
If your measurements are in between those listed in the size chart, pick the next larger size.
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Youth – the engine of protest? What polls reveal about protesting youth | Protests in Russia
Are youth the engine of protest? Moscow and St. Petersburg protest more often? Do the poor take to the streets more often, while the rich stay at home? answers these and other questions and shows step by step the path of scientific research through the example of a survey on youth protests.
To the question “What kind of people are these who come out to protest actions?” You can look for answers in two ways. The first is scientific interviews, during which activists answer questions about their motives. The second involves the study of sociological data in order to draw conclusions based on them about how people who go out to protest actions differ from the rest.
and from in April 2018 conducted an online survey among 2000 young people living in large Russian cities. We are interested in those 1100 participants who answered questions about participation in protest actions.
Polls should, of course, provide information not only about those who directly participated in them. Their results can be applied to other people, in other words, generalized. Based on this, conclusions can be drawn about residents of Moscow, St. Petersburg and other large Russian cities aged between 16 and 34 years. It was this group that was the engine of protest activity, for example, in the “white tape movement” in 2012, as well as in the anti-corruption protests of 2017.
First, let’s ask a simple question: what is the proportion of those who took part in political, social or environmental protests in the last 12 months? So far, we are piecing together the data on two questions: participation in political and social protests (for example, protests against electoral fraud or raising the retirement age) and participation in environmental protests.
This chart shows that protest is by no means a universal phenomenon: only 8.5 percent of those surveyed had taken part in protests in the previous year. This .
Therefore: even if youth is the driving force behind the protest, the reverse cannot be inferred that most young people are protesting.
If we consider political and social protests separately from environmental ones, then the proportion of protesters will be from 4 to 5 percent, respectively.
Now we need to understand what is common between people who go to protests and how they differ from those who prefer to stay at home. When researchers ask such questions, they tend to formulate hypotheses—judgments about apparent and implied relationships. Hypotheses can be formulated on the basis of scientific literature or on the basis of one’s own observations. Once a hypothesis has been formulated, it must be tested against systematically collected data.
For example, in Hypothesis #1, we argue that even if we take only people aged 16 to 34, the younger they are, the more actively they will participate in social and political protests.
No wonder the media reported on the “schoolchildren” who took to the streets in 2017-2018!
The line on the graph shows that the older the person, the less likely he or she was to participate in a political or social protest.
But! After all, we are talking about quite specific people – why are they suddenly talking about “probability”? Because the study is meant to say something about all young people in big cities, not just those who took part in the survey. Thus, this graph can be interpreted as follows: if we take 100 average citizens of 16 years of age, then we can say that five of them took part in the protests last year. In turn, out of 100 34-year-old citizens, only one took to the streets.
Between 1997 and 2000, Moscow accounted for about a tenth of all speeches, and in 2011 its share grew to . Petersburg in terms of the absolute number of protest actions goes immediately. Based on this, one could assume that the place of residence is also an important factor.
People from Moscow and St. Petersburg, says hypothesis No. 2, protest more often.
If the hypothesis is correct, the red curve should pass above the black one, that is, residents of both capitals, regardless of age, are more likely to take part in the protests.
But – failure! (And, by the way, it often catches up with researchers.) The red curve does pass above the black one, but they are located so close to each other that this does not allow us to speak of any significant difference.
This can be understood by looking at the “confidence intervals” – colored bands near the lines that overlap each other. If the confidence intervals of both groups overlap, as in this case, then there is no “statistically significant” difference, and it cannot be said with certainty that residents of the “capitals” protest more often than people from other large cities in the Russian regions. And all this despite the fact that the curves are still different from each other.
So, one of the assumptions was not confirmed.
But what may seem disappointing at first, actually gives us important knowledge: the data shows that young people from large regional centers are also active (at least when it comes to protest). Thus, once again, the unjustified narrowing of the topic of protests to what is happening in Moscow is confirmed.
Now it is the turn of the economic situation of the respondents. Many researchers believe that for political activity a person must have a certain level of income. To put it simply, someone who works three jobs and still can’t make ends meet most likely won’t waste time demonstrating (more on that in the About section). However, it can be assumed that it is the poor people who have especially many reasons to demand political and. Therefore, hypothesis No. 3 can be formulated in two ways. And the data says the following:
Again a misfire: there is still no systematic and significant difference between the groups. The researcher gets nervous.
We will not provide graphs, but neither the level of education nor gender also have a statistically significant effect on the likelihood of participating in protests.
But what is important then?
This assumption simply suggests itself. To test it, we use a four-point scale of trust in President Putin. Hypothesis No. 4 is: the less people trust Putin, the more likely they are to go to protests.
It worked!
It is noteworthy that the difference between groups with different levels of trust does not increase gradually. Instead, those who “completely distrust” Putin stand out sharply against the general background. In other words, as long as distrust of the president does not reach a critical point, it does not force a person to participate in protests.
Considering that only 14 percent of those polled “do not trust” Putin at all, it is clear why only a small part of the society comes out to protest.
In any case, political and social protest, at first glance, is definitely associated with a negative attitude towards the president. But if you look at the environmental protest from the same angle…
…it turns out that survey participants with a low level of confidence are most likely to take part in the protest, but the confidence intervals intersect again, so it is impossible to draw a conclusion about the population of the entire country.
Environmental protest, at least according to these data, is not connected with Putin.
And, by the way, it is clearly seen that in this type of protests, age also ceases to play a decisive role and becomes a statistically insignificant factor.
But this is not the end, because every scientific study requires conclusions.
So:
- Young people of both sexes living in big cities who take part in the protests are in the minority.
- Political protest is somehow related to age: young people are much more likely to take part in protests. The influence of age is observed even within the study group from 16 to 34 years.
- Of the demographic parameters recorded in this survey, none other than age plays a significant role in assessing the likelihood of participation in protest actions: education, standard of living, gender and place of residence do not show any statistical effects.
- There is a relationship between trust in Putin and the likelihood of participating in protests: the lower the former, the higher the latter.
- The degree of trust in Putin, like age, affects participation in political and social protests, but plays no role in the environmental movement.
One more caveat: all these findings can be explained by the time when the survey was conducted. . Perhaps a year later, this data will look very different.
Jan Matti Dolbaum studied political science and Slavic studies at the Universities of Heidelberg, St. Petersburg, Mainz and London. Since the summer of 2016, he has been involved in the research project Life after the end of a protest cycle: development paths of local protest in electoral authoritarian regimes. The case of Russia 2011-2016 implemented by the Research Center for Eastern Europe at the University of Bremen. As part of the project, he is writing a dissertation on the political and social conditions for the development of protest, with an emphasis on local protest in Russia.
Poll analysis: Russian youth against the war
Young Russians are categorically against the war in Ukraine.
It becomes more and more obvious to them that the war is stealing their future and was started only to keep Vladimir Putin, his friends and their heirs in power for as long as possible
Recently, Meduza, Corriere della Sera and (in the most complete form) The Bell published the results of a sociological survey by VCIOM on the attitude of Russian society to the war. The poll was conducted in June at the request of the Kremlin. VTsIOM itself did not publish the results. The poll shows that the majority of Russia’s youth want the war to end as soon as possible.
Young Russians are much less susceptible to propaganda than the older generation. They do not want to die in the war and understand that enmity with the countries of the West deprives them of their future. The Kremlin is redoubling its propaganda efforts aimed at school and university students, but the effect of this campaign has been minimal so far.
Sociology questions
All current survey results should be taken with a grain of salt.
The criminalization of negative attitudes towards the war forced many Russians to treat sociologists as potential informers (about a week after the start of the war, Putin passed a law that threatens fifteen years in prison for spreading “fake news” about the invasion. In Russia, all publications that do not coincide with the official position are considered “fake news”).
Respondents are unsure about the anonymity of surveys and suspect that they may be punished for openly expressing their opinions. Those who are against the war perceive sociologists as representatives of power. The proportion of those surveyed who falsely declare their support for the war may be around 15 percent. In addition, among those who say they support the war, there may be many who do not really have a position, but only repeat the last thing they heard in the media.
Many of the questions asked by government sociological services, such as VTsIOM, are worded in such a way as to suggest socially acceptable answers.
For example, in February, VTsIOM asked respondents whether they approved of Putin’s decision to recognize the so-called Lugansk and Donetsk “People’s Republics.” In essence, the respondents were asked to say whether they agree or disagree with Putin.
In addition, opinion polls have become a political weapon. They not only help to reveal public moods, but also shape them. Played by the state media, they show how strong the support for the authoritarian regime is. People hear that the majority support the war and this encourages those at the crossroads to take the same stance.
Attitudes towards war
In the spring and summer of 2022, public opinion polls showed that approximately 65-71 percent of respondents support military action. Polls by the independent research group “Russian Field” showed a slightly smaller proportion of supporters (59percent) and a slightly larger share of opponents (23–34 percent). Approximately 7-13 percent of the discrepancy in these estimates may be related to the wording of the questions (Russian Field does not use propaganda clichés).
Young Russians and those who do not watch state television supported the war the least. There were more opponents of the war among educated respondents and residents of large cities, but these factors are weaker. According to the February VTsIOM poll, which was analyzed by sociologist Mikhail Sokolov, 83% of Russians over 60 support the war, while only 11% are against it. On the contrary, among those under 30, 51% are against the war and 38% are for it. “Among Russians under 30 who live in large cities, have a higher education and do not watch TV, the proportion of those who are against the war exceeds 80 percent” , concludes Sokolov.
The results of the VTsIOM closed poll, which were discussed in the Kremlin at the end of June, can be seen in the table below. To compile it, I used data from the publications The Bell , Corriere della Sera and Meduza , supplemented by data from sociologist Alexandra Prokopenko, who commented on the last two publications.
According to the poll, 30 percent of Russians believe that hostilities should be stopped as soon as possible, while 44 percent prefer peace talks to military action. Support for the war is highest among older Russians who live in small towns and rural areas, watch state television, and have a low level of education. The war is opposed by young people, especially those living in large cities, who have higher education and do not use state television as a source of information.
Young people are quite active against the war. About 79 percent of those aged 18-24 are in favor of immediate negotiations (57 percent of those aged 60 and over are in favor of continuing fighting), and 56 percent of those aged 18-24 are in favor of ending hostilities as soon as possible. Perhaps 72% of those aged 60 and over would like to continue the war. Militarism gradually increases with the age of the respondent. The 25–34 year old group is closest in this respect to the 18–24 year old group.
According to VTsIOM, an even higher proportion of young people are in favor of peace talks than according to the data of Russian Field (either this, or the number of peace supporters increased in May-June).
Responses to the VTsIOM survey: Young people do not want to fight 18-24
9 0143 17
Sources: The Bell , Corriere della Sera , Meduza , Alexandra Prokopenko.
Preferences of Russian youth
The older generation represents the core of Putin’s electorate, supporting Putin on all key issues. Many older people are in a vulnerable position, fearing illness and loss of income, and are often lonely. This is the main audience of state television, which both scares people with foreign policy threats and promises them protection. “We have long known that mass support for Putin and the war is concentrated in the older cohort, ,” says Alexandra Prokopenko. – But it is impressive that the proportion of young people who do not support the war is so high” .
Significant differences in the moods of 18-24-year-olds and 60-70-year-olds can also be seen in other surveys. The Russian field found that 65% of the youngest cohort (but only 43% of the oldest cohort) believe that the government’s priority should be domestic rather than foreign policy. The older the respondent, the more positive he is about Russia’s foreign policy.
Life in Russia is very poor and uncomfortable, but young people are much more concerned about this than older people, who are much more concerned about Russia’s conflict with the West and its role as a world power. Older people are also more positive about domestic politics than younger people. According to Russkoe Pole, support for the war is just over 40 percent among young people, and more than 70 percent among the elderly.
Young people are much less likely than people aged 45-59 to talk about their personal readiness to take part in the war. Most of those who want to go to war live in rural areas and do not have enough opportunities to earn money.
Most 18-24 year olds consider this war not theirs. They do not want to waste their lives and health on this. Many understand that severing ties with the West deprives them of economic prospects, the opportunity to travel and the opportunity to do what they love. For example, law students are not encouraged by the prospect of defending the law in a country where there is no independent judiciary and where lawyers and human rights activists who do their job well are being persecuted by the security forces.
Journalism students are well aware that there will be no independent journalism in Russia in the coming years. Student life is also destroyed: enforcers kill the last universities, and academics disagree about war and dictatorship.
Various values
Despite propaganda and repression, anti-war sentiment is very strong in Russia, especially among young people and those who do not watch TV. This prevents the authorities from introducing universal military service for men. According to Prokopenko, resistance to mobilization could lead to a mass abandonment of the war. Growing anti-war sentiment is prompting the authorities to tighten control over educational institutions and consider banning YouTube and other alternative delivery channels.
Russian researchers have been especially interested in young people since the 2010s, when it became clear that there was a generational change in the Russian protest movement. In recent years, the core of the movement has been made up of people in their twenties and thirties.
Russians of this generation have not only political, but also aesthetic disagreements with the authorities. As a 2017 study showed, 20-year-olds live online, adults are not absolute authority for them, and constant social interactions are the norm. In these and other respects, generation Z is very different from previous generations of Russians who found themselves in a strong atomization as a result of the collapse of the USSR. The rupture of social ties between people was one of the factors that allowed Putin to build an authoritarian system.
Generation Z most expresses the values of self-development, individualism, comfort and self-expression, the kinds of values that the late sociologist Ronald Inglehart called “post-materialistic.” The main thing for these young people is to “find their own way” and be happy; they care about enjoying life, hedonism. Obviously, the war does not fit into their plans. Since most young people are oriented towards personal happiness and not careers, civil and military service will not be desirable means for them to move up the social ladder.
This can already be seen from the large number of refusals to perform military service in the Russian troops in Ukraine.
Another study found that Gen Z Russians have fewer paternalistic values than their parents, are less dependent on state television, are more open to the world, have a positive attitude towards Europe and the West, and are far less supportive of Putin. All this widens the gap between the youth and the generation of Putin’s friends who are half a century older than them. Right now they are depriving young people of economic and life prospects. At the same time, Russian youth are more interested in politics than the older generation and are more focused on maintaining a high standard of living.
War strongly contradicts these attitudes. Generation Z is much more ready than the older generation to change their country of residence if they cannot fulfill their calling in Russia.
Young people believe that the situation in Russia is unfair: there is too sharp inequality as a result of the seizure of power and property by elite groups.
Therefore, social transformations that make society more equitable will be received with great enthusiasm by young people. At the same time, young people do not really believe in their ability to change their lives for the better. Youth protest has a strong value side: generation Z is annoyed by hypocrisy and lies, the lack of honest dialogue, and the discrepancy between reality and propaganda.
The state took care of the education of young people at the turn of the 2010-2020s, seeing that the key part of Alexei Navalny’s audience is 30-40 years (or more) younger than Putin’s main electorate. With the outbreak of the war, Russian schools and preschool institutions intensified their propaganda work. Children are told about the successes of the Russian army in Ukraine; they are forced to wear soldier clothes and line up in the shape of the letter Z. Educational institutions are actively buying militaristic and patriotic goods.
The state considers the upbringing of children a very important task.
