What are the best women’s lacrosse defense sticks for maximum performance. How do stick length, weight, and materials impact defensive play. Which features should defenders prioritize when choosing their equipment.
The Power of the Long Pole: Maximizing Defensive Reach
In women’s lacrosse, the length of a defender’s stick can make a significant difference in their ability to control the game. With regulations allowing poles up to 52 inches long, defenders have the opportunity to greatly extend their reach and disrupt offensive plays more effectively.
Why is a longer stick so advantageous for defenders? Here are several key benefits:
- Enhanced poke checking range
- Improved ability to intercept passes
- Greater control over ground ball situations
- Increased effectiveness in disrupting passing lanes
How does a longer pole impact poke checking? A 52-inch stick allows defenders to harass ball carriers from a greater distance, often well outside the 8-meter arc. This extended reach forces attackers into poor shooting angles or can lead to turnovers. Even the most agile offensive players will find it challenging to dodge past a well-positioned defender with a long pole.
Can a longer stick really improve pass interceptions? Absolutely. The extra length enables defenders to cover more space, making it easier to snag passes intended for the crease or disrupt offensive plays before they develop. By anticipating the offense’s movements and positioning themselves strategically, defenders with longer sticks can significantly impact the flow of the game.
Mastering Ground Ball Battles
How do longer sticks affect ground ball situations? The additional pole length allows defenders to get their stick head lower to the turf during scrambles, often resulting in quicker possession of loose balls. Once secured, the extended reach helps keep the ball safely away from opposing attackers, facilitating faster transitions up the field.
Are there any drawbacks to using a longer stick? While the benefits are substantial, defenders may need to adjust their technique slightly:
- Quick stick checks might be marginally slower
- Overextending on poke checks becomes a risk
- Initial adjustment period to the different feel
Despite these minor considerations, the advantages of a longer stick typically outweigh any drawbacks for most defenders looking to dominate the field.
The Crucial Role of Stick Weight in Defensive Performance
When selecting a women’s lacrosse defense stick, many players focus primarily on head shape, materials, and stringing. However, the overall weight of the stick is a critical factor that can significantly impact defensive performance. Why is stick weight so important for defenders?
Enhancing Endurance and Agility
How does stick weight affect a defender’s stamina? A lighter stick can dramatically reduce fatigue over the course of a game. Defenders are constantly in motion – sliding, recovering, and chasing attackers around the 8-meter arc. A heavy stick can quickly drain energy reserves, while a lighter model allows players to maintain their athleticism and quickness throughout the game.
What impact does stick weight have on stick handling? Lighter sticks offer several advantages:
- Smoother hand switches during clears
- Improved ball control when cradling through traffic
- Higher hand positioning on cradles, keeping the ball off the ground
- Quicker, more precise poke checks without sacrificing power
How does a lighter stick affect a defender’s mobility? The reduced weight allows for swifter changes in direction, which is crucial for defenders who must constantly adjust their positioning based on offensive movements. A lighter stick enables cleaner, faster footwork, improving overall defensive responsiveness.
Finding the Right Balance
Is there such a thing as too light? While extremely lightweight sticks offer many benefits, they may lack durability over time. The ideal weight often falls in the mid-range, providing a balance between lightness and long-term structural integrity.
How can defenders determine their ideal stick weight? It’s essential to test out sticks of different weights to find the perfect balance. The effort invested in finding the right weight can significantly enhance a player’s defensive capabilities on the field.
Durability: Choosing Materials That Can Withstand Intense Play
Women’s lacrosse is a physically demanding sport, and defensive players’ sticks are subjected to constant abuse. From checks and hacks to incidental contact, a defender’s stick must be built to last. What materials and features should players look for to ensure their stick can withstand the rigors of defensive play?
Head Construction: The First Line of Defense
What materials are best for defensive stick heads? High-end heads designed specifically for defense often incorporate:
- Hardened polymers
- Composite materials
- Toughened alloys
These materials can withstand significantly more abuse from contact and checks compared to standard heads. Players should look for heads marketed with technology such as “unbreakable sidewalls” or “reinforced scoops” for maximum durability.
Why is head stiffness important for defenders? A stiff head with minimal flex is crucial for defensive play. It provides better control during checks and ground ball pickups, and maintains its shape under pressure. This stiffness also contributes to more consistent passing and clearing, essential skills for defenders transitioning to offense.
Shaft Selection: Balancing Strength and Weight
What should defenders consider when selecting a shaft? The ideal defensive shaft combines durability with manageable weight. Materials like aircraft-grade aluminum, carbon fiber, or scandium-titanium alloys offer excellent strength-to-weight ratios. These materials can withstand the physical demands of defensive play while keeping the overall stick weight in check.
Are there any specific features to look for in defensive shafts? Some key attributes include:
- Textured grips for better control in wet conditions
- Reinforced ends to prevent splitting or cracking
- Octagonal or concave shapes for improved handling
Optimizing Stick Design for Defensive Dominance
Beyond material selection, the design of a women’s lacrosse defense stick plays a crucial role in on-field performance. What specific design elements should defenders look for to enhance their game?
Head Shape: Form Meets Function
How does head shape impact defensive play? Defensive heads are typically wider and more open compared to offensive models. This design offers several advantages:
- Increased surface area for intercepting passes
- Better ball retention during ground ball pickups
- Improved checking ability due to larger striking surface
What specific head features benefit defenders? Look for heads with:
- Flared sidewalls for easier ground ball scooping
- Reinforced throat area for durability during checks
- Multiple stringing holes for customizable pocket placement
Pocket Design: Balancing Control and Legality
How should defenders approach pocket depth? While offensive players often prefer deeper pockets for ball control, defenders must balance control with quick release for clears. A medium-depth pocket typically offers the best compromise, providing enough hold for secure carries while allowing for fast, accurate passes.
What stringing patterns work best for defensive sticks? Many defenders opt for a mid to high pocket placement, which facilitates quicker release on clears and provides better feel for poke checks. Traditional or mesh stringing can both be effective, depending on personal preference and playing style.
Customization: Tailoring Your Stick to Your Defensive Style
Every defender has a unique playing style, and customizing your stick can significantly enhance your performance on the field. How can players personalize their defensive sticks for optimal results?
Grip Modifications: Enhancing Control and Comfort
What grip options are available for defensive sticks? Players can choose from a variety of grip enhancements:
- Tennis racquet tape for a tacky feel
- Hockey grip tape for cushioning
- Silicon spray for a subtle tackiness
- Custom-molded grips for personalized comfort
How does grip customization impact defensive play? Enhanced grip can improve stick control during checks, ground ball pickups, and clears. It also reduces hand fatigue over the course of a game, allowing defenders to maintain peak performance for longer periods.
Weight Distribution: Fine-Tuning Balance
Can defenders adjust the weight distribution of their sticks? Absolutely. Some methods include:
- Adding weight to the bottom of the shaft for a more grounded feel
- Using a heavier end cap for improved poke check power
- Opting for a lighter head to increase overall maneuverability
How does weight distribution affect defensive play? Proper weight distribution can enhance a defender’s ability to throw accurate checks, improve ground ball control, and facilitate quicker direction changes. Experimenting with different configurations can help players find their optimal setup.
Maintenance: Preserving Your Defensive Edge
Even the best women’s lacrosse defense stick requires proper care to maintain its performance over time. What maintenance practices should defenders adopt to keep their equipment in top condition?
Regular Inspections: Catching Issues Early
How often should defenders inspect their sticks? It’s recommended to perform a thorough inspection after each game or practice session. This allows players to identify and address any potential issues before they escalate.
What should players look for during inspections?
- Loose or frayed strings in the pocket
- Cracks or chips in the head
- Dents or bends in the shaft
- Wear on the butt end or end cap
Cleaning and Storage: Extending Stick Lifespan
What cleaning practices help maintain a defensive stick? Regular cleaning not only keeps the stick looking good but also prevents dirt and grime from affecting its performance. Some key cleaning tips include:
- Wiping down the shaft and head with a damp cloth after each use
- Using a soft brush to remove dirt from the pocket
- Occasionally washing the pocket with mild soap and water
- Allowing the stick to dry completely before storage
How should defenders store their sticks? Proper storage is crucial for maintaining stick shape and preventing damage. Best practices include:
- Storing the stick in a cool, dry place
- Using a stick bag to protect from scratches and impacts
- Avoiding leaving the stick in extreme temperatures (like a hot car)
- Hanging the stick vertically to maintain proper head shape
Adapting to Rule Changes: Staying Ahead of the Game
The sport of women’s lacrosse continues to evolve, with rule changes occasionally impacting equipment regulations. How can defenders ensure their sticks remain compliant while maximizing performance?
Staying Informed: Keeping Up with Equipment Regulations
Where can players find the most up-to-date information on stick regulations? The best sources include:
- Official US Lacrosse website
- School or league governing bodies
- Reputable equipment manufacturers
- Coaching staff and team administrators
How often do equipment rules typically change? While major changes are infrequent, minor adjustments to stick specifications or allowed features can occur every few years. It’s important for defenders to stay informed about any potential changes that could affect their equipment choices.
Proactive Adjustments: Anticipating Future Trends
Can defenders prepare for potential rule changes? While it’s impossible to predict exact changes, players can stay ahead of the curve by:
- Following discussions in the lacrosse community about potential rule modifications
- Experimenting with different stick configurations within current regulations
- Developing skills that are less dependent on specific equipment features
- Building relationships with equipment providers to stay informed about new technologies
How can defenders balance performance with rule compliance? The key is to focus on fundamental defensive skills while leveraging equipment advantages within the rules. This approach ensures that players can adapt quickly to any changes while maintaining their defensive effectiveness.
Attackers Fear the Long Pole
As a defender, one of the most important choices you’ll make is the length of your lacrosse stick. With women’s lacrosse rules allowing poles up to 52 inches long, you’ll want to maximize your reach in order to disrupt the opposition’s offense. Why is a longer stick so effective? There are several key reasons.
First and foremost, a longer pole allows you to poke check from farther away. You’ll be able to harass ball carriers well outside the 8-meter arc and force them into poor shooting angles or turnovers. Even the shiftiest attackers will struggle to dodge past your outstretched long pole. The extra couple inches gives you a significant advantage compared to midfielders wielding a 47-inch stick. Simply put, your poke checks will connect from farther out, allowing you to control the perimeter of the 8-meter much more effectively.
In addition, a longer pole expands your intercepting and passing lane disruption abilities. You’ll be able to snag more passes with your stick’s extra length, picking off feeds headed toward the crease. Staying in good defensive positioning is key here. Anticipate where the offense wants to move the ball and get your stick into those lanes preemptively. With sound footwork and anticipation, you’ll wreak havoc on your opponent’s passing game.
Furthermore, ground ball battles become easier with a longer stick. The added pole length gets your head lower to the turf on ground ball scrambles, allowing you to scoop loose balls before the offense can react. Once possessed, you’ll be able to hold the ball safely outside most attackers’ reach too. This translates into quicker transitions going the other way after a turnover.
Of course, a longer stick can take some adjusting to. Quick stick checks will be slightly slower with a 52-inch model. You’ll also need to focus on not overextending on poke checks. But the benefits typically outweigh any minor drawbacks. If you want to impose your will defensively and make attackers’ lives difficult, go with the longest women’s lacrosse pole allowed.
Weight Matters More Than You Think
When selecting a women’s lacrosse defense stick, you’ll obviously consider the head shape, materials, and stringing. But don’t overlook the importance of the overall weight. A lighter stick can make playing defense much easier and more effective. Here’s why weight deserves more attention.
First, a lighter stick reduces fatigue over the course of a game. Defenders are constantly on the move – sliding, recovering, chasing attackers around the 8-meter arc. A heavy stick wears you down faster, sapping your energy reserves sooner. With a lighter model, you’ll maintain your athleticism and quickness better as the game goes on. This allows you to battle for ground balls and throw checks with the same intensity, even in the game’s final minutes.
In addition, lightness makes stick handling easier. You’ll be able to switch hands on clears more smoothly, and have better control cradling the ball upfield through traffic. Lighter sticks also get your hands higher on cradles, keeping the ball safely off the ground. And the quicker hand speed benefits your checking ability – you’ll be able to throw precise poke checks without sacrificing too much power behind them.
Furthermore, a lighter stick helps you change direction swiftly. As a defender, you’ll be backpedaling, sliding, and changing angles frequently based on the offense’s movement. A heavy, clunky stick forces you to labor just to turn your feet and body. But with a super light model, you’ll be much quicker pivoting, recovering, and reacting. Your footwork will become cleaner and faster.
Now there’s a fine line here – extremely lightweight sticks may lack durability over time. The sweet spot is often around the mid-weight range for most poles. This provides a nice blend of lightness and long-term structural integrity. Don’t be afraid to test out sticks of different weights to find your ideal balance. The effort is worth it, as having a lighter stick can really amplify your defensive ability.
Pick Materials That Can Take a Beating
Women’s lacrosse involves a ton of physicality, and as a defender, your stick takes a beating on a game-to-game basis. Checks, hacks, and incidental contact are commonplace, so you’ll need a sturdy stick built from durable materials. Here are some things to look for.
First, pay close attention to the head material and molding process. Higher-end heads designed specifically for defense are typically constructed from hardened polymers, composite materials, or toughened alloys. These can withstand much more abuse from contact and checks than standard heads. Look for heads marketed with technology like “unbreakable sidewalls” or “reinforced scoops” for maximum durability.
You’ll also want a stiff head with minimum flex. As you jostle for inside position against cutters, a lot of pressure gets applied on your head. Excessive flexing makes heads more prone to warping, so pick a head marketed as “stiff” or “rigid”. Avoid flimsy, flexible heads – the rigors of playing defense will quickly ruin these.
In addition, focus on the shaft material where the head connects. This is a prime stress point that endures a lot of force. Carbon fiber and alloy handles best maintain their integrity after repeated checks. They’ll bend but not break or dent like softer metals can. Make sure the shaft and head bond is well reinforced too – this helps minimize loose head issues.
Don’t forget the butt end either. As you drive checks with your lower hand, the bottom of the shaft absorbs tremendous impact. A durable non-slip end cap is essential for keeping the bottom of your shaft from splintering. Replace worn end caps before they become an issue.
While nothing is truly unbreakable, investing in a women’s lacrosse defense stick built from stronger, more rigid materials will ensure you get the most out of your stick. Don’t settle for a flimsy pole in the goal circle – pick something that can withstand a season’s worth of physical play down low.
Don’t Forget About the Pocket
When choosing a women’s lacrosse defense stick, most players understandably focus on the head shape, materials, and shaft. But customizing your pocket is an overlooked way to maximize your defensive capabilities. Here’s how stringing impacts defense.
First and foremost, focus on creating a deeper pocket. This helps immensely with securing ground balls, catching difficult passes, and safely cradling clears upfield. A deep pocket cradles tighter to your head, keeping the ball secure. Shallow pockets let the ball sit higher in the head, making it easier for attackers to dislodge.
In addition, use thicker mesh and stringing to form the pocket itself. This adds structure and helps the ball sit firmly in the head, rather than rattling around. Thicker materials also make your pocket more resistant to debris buildup as you scoop ground balls off the turf. The last thing you want is a flimsy pocket that mushrooms when clearing through contact.
Furthermore, a customized whip at the top of your sidewall stringing can be useful too. This narrows the top of the head slightly, helping guide balls straight into your pocket on tough catches and ground ball grabs. It takes practice to control whips effectively, but once mastered, your handling will noticeably improve.
Don’t go overboard though – too much whip or an ultra-stiff pocket makes throwing checks more difficult. Make sure you can still manipulate your stick well and that the ball releases cleanly. Have any custom stringing done by an experienced stringer who understands the uniqueness of playing defense.
A deeper, more rigid pocket takes time to break in properly. But the enhanced control it provides will immediately impact your defensive prowess. Don’t overlook the importance of optimized stringing when choosing your defensive weapon.
Stiffness Makes All the Difference
Women’s lacrosse sticks come in a wide range of flex profiles, from super flexible to ultra stiff. As a defender, a stiffer stick offers significant advantages that can elevate your game in the goal circle.
First, a stiff stick gives you superior checking ability. You can deliver stronger poke checks without the head absorbing too much energy. Soft heads cushion and flex on contact, limiting the effectiveness of your checks. But a stiff head provides instant stopping power, letting you dislodge balls more easily. Your checks will be more disruptive.
In addition, stiffness provides better ball retention when clearing through pressure. As you cradle the ball upfield, defenders will try poking their sticks at you to force a turnover. A stiff head withstands these checks better and cradles tighter to protect ball possession. You won’t have to worry about the ball popping free as easily.
Furthermore, you’ll have an easier time directing passes upfield or outleting the ball quickly after a save. Flexible heads are slower to push-pass and release the ball on clears. But a stiff head responds instantly when you need to move the ball to an open teammate following a turnover.
The downside is that stiff sticks can fatigue your hands and arms more rapidly from vibration. But as long as you maintain strong grips and forearm muscles, this is manageable. For most defenders, the trade-off is well worth it. Just budget some extra time for strength training.
Don’t settle for a noodle-like stick in the goal circle – play to your position’s strengths and get the most rigid women’s lacrosse head you can find. Your defense and clearing will instantly get better.
Get a Smooth Release When Clearing
After making a save or forcing a turnover, the next challenge as a defender is cleanly clearing the ball upfield. This requires a stick optimized for quick, accurate outlet passes. Here’s what to look for.
First, pay attention to the scoop at the top of the head. A gradual, smooth scoop makes collecting ground balls easier, so the ball sits firmly in your pocket faster. Avoid heads with abrupt, angular scoops – these take longer to corral ground balls.
In addition, look for heads advertised as having “quick release” capabilities. These often feature strategically placed stringing and sidewall designs to eject balls with minimal resistance. You don’t want to fight your stick just to make an outlet pass after a save.
Testing the release yourself is important too. Cradle a ball normally, then try a quick, low-to-high push-pass motion. If the ball doesn’t eject smoothly or falls weakly, that head will hinder your clearing speed. Keep testing heads until you find one with a fast, responsive release.
Don’t forget your pocket either – a customized medium or deep pocket helps cradle the ball securely, preventing unforced turnovers. But too much whip can make passing difficult, so find a balanced stringing setup.
Clearing quickly is all about repetition and developing chemistry with your stick. The right head optimized for quick releases will shave precious seconds off your clear time, leading to more fast break chances.
Maximize Ground Ball Scooping
In the chaos around the goal, ground balls are a constant battle. As a defender, winning these scrambles is critical to denying the opposition second chance opportunities. Having a stick optimized for ground ball scooping gives you an edge here.
First, look for heads with an elongated, gradual curve from the throat to the scoop. This helps guide ground balls directly into your pocket, rather than skipping over the head. Heads with an abrupt angle between the throat and scoop tend to have poor ground ball scooping.
In addition, make sure the scoop itself has a flat or slightly convex shape. This allows you to get under ground balls better to start the cradling motion. Avoid scoops with a concave shape – these inadvertently deflect ground balls away instead of controlling them.
A stiff head is advantageous too, since it won’t flex or absorb energy upon contact with the ground ball. The ball will transfer directly into your pocket faster with a rigid head construction. Softer, more flexible heads have a trampoline effect that slows ball pickup.
Don’t forget about stringing either. Adding a customized deeper pocket helps secure 50-50 balls once corralled. A wider top stringing channel can assist with initial ball guidance. But too much whip can hinder scooping, so balance is key.
Mastering ground ball scooping technique takes time. But having the right head and pocket truly optimizes your ability to win possession battles. This will translate into more defensive stops and fast break chances the other way.
Quick Stick Checks Start with a Great Defense Head
As a defender, your poking and stick checking ability can single-handedly disrupt an offense’s rhythm. But simply throwing checks wildly won’t get the job done – they need to be quick and targeted. Having the right head amplifies your checking effectiveness.
First, you need a stiff head that won’t flex or cushion upon contact. The energy from your check needs to transfer directly into the ball or opponent’s stick. Excessive flex results in slower, weaker checks that attackers can play through.
In addition, a head with reinforced sidewalls and scoop provides superior durability over the course of a game. This prevents your checks from losing steam due to your head warping or flexing inconsistently. Consistent stiffness preserves the speed and power of your pokes.
Using a slightly angled shaft also generates more whip on checks. As you drive from your lower hand up through the shaft, the angled configuration amplifies this motion. Just don’t overdo it – too much whip leads to wild, uncontrolled checking.
Lastly, focus on heads with smoother scoops and sidewall geometry. This allows you to manipulate your stick quickly and efficiently for precise pokes. Bulky or blocky head shapes slow your hands down in traffic.
Of course, even the best equipment won’t make up for poor technique and anticipation. But starting with a women’s lacrosse head built for aggressive, unrelenting defense will give you a vital edge in the goal circle.
Take Advantage of Tech Advances in Women’s Heads
Women’s lacrosse stick technology has advanced tremendously in recent years. As a defender, you can gain an edge by selecting a head featuring the latest tech innovations. Here are some key things to look for.
First, manufacturers now offer heads reinforced with space-age polymers and alloys. These create a stiffer, stronger head that maintains its shape better. Materials like “uprotected polymer” and “aerospace aluminum” represent the cutting edge in women’s head tech.
In addition, some companies leverage 3D printing in head molds to optimize the geometry. This allows for more intricate head shapes that enhance handling, throwing, and checking. Look for heads designed “with 3D molding technology” for a more advanced level of play.
Some heads also feature sidewall or scoop dampening systems. These fine-tune stiffness and strengthen high-stress areas, while retaining responsiveness. Terms like “Harmonic Dampening” describe technologies that absorb checks but maintain rigidity.
Finally, space-inspired names like “cosmic” and “lunar” generally denote heads incorporating the latest tech. This shows the manufacturer has specifically designed that model to push the limits of performance and durability.
Of course gimmicky claims abound, so testing heads yourself is still critical. But modern tech truly has enhanced women’s sticks – take advantage as a defender.
Know When to Replace Your Stick
As a defender, your stick takes a beating game after game. At some point, performance will deteriorate to where replacing it is necessary. Here are signs it’s time for a fresh stick.
First, check for obvious cracks and warping on the head and shaft. If the head is visibly deformed along the sidewalls or scoop, its structural integrity is compromised. No amount of stringing can compensate for a warped head.
In addition, examine the mesh and shooting strings closely. Fraying and ripped stringing reduces pocket stability and needs replaced. Also look for stretched or loosened stringing beds – these hinder passing and shooting power.
Check your grip as well. Smoothed out grip tape or dents and cracks on the shaft indicate the handle has worn down. This hampers handle strength and stick control.
Beyond physical signs, evaluate changes in your playing performance too. Uncharacteristic bouncing passes, poor ball retention on checks, and spraying outlet passes all signal diminished stick abilities.
As a general rule of thumb, defenders should restring heads at least once a season and replace them entirely every 1-2 years. Don’t wait until catastrophic failure – incremental declines in performance necessitate a fresh stick before that point.
Custom Stringing Can Enhance Any Head
While the head gets most of the attention, custom stringing can make a significant impact on your defensive play. Investing in pro-quality stringing optimizes ground balls, protection, and passing with any head.
First, work with your stringer to create a deeper pocket with a customized channel and whip. This pockets ground balls better while still allowing smooth releases when clearing. A flat, shallow pocket leads to turnovers and mishandled ground balls.
In addition, use thicker mesh, stronger sidewall strings, and reinforced shooting strings. This adds durability to withstand hacks and checks. It also provides superior hold on cradles and better ball control through contact.
Don’t forget about adding a second top string or an interwoven top string either. This narrows the ball’s release point for quicker, more accurate outlet passes. It also enhances ball retention when defenders try raking down on your stick.
Be sure to tell your stringer you play defense too. Experienced stringers will tweak the pocket and shooting strings based on your positional needs. An offensive stringing job lacks the control and protectiveness needed on defense.
Optimized stringing dialed to your preferences can make almost any head perform better. Don’t settle for an off-the-shelf pocket – take time to customize your stringing for maximum results.
Find Your Competitive Edge in the Goal Circle
Women’s lacrosse keeps intensifying year after year. Finding an edge as a defender means optimizing your stick for physicality, control, and disruptiveness. Here are final tips for gaining an advantage.
First, don’t get caught up in brand hype – test sticks yourself to find the best fit. Cradle, pass, catch, scoop, and check with each model extensively before deciding. Comfort and control are paramount.
In addition, match your stick to your defensive style. More aggressive checkers need an exceptionally stiff head with a rigid pocket. Finesse players can get away with slightly more flex for quicker poking and passing.
Don’t forget maintenance either. Keeping your stick strung and in top shape maximizes its lifespan. Touch up dings, replace worn mesh, and ensure screws are tight.
Lastly, continue honing your skills with wall ball, footwork drills, and strength training. Even the perfect stick requires talent behind it. Put in the off-field work to leverage your stick’s advantages.
Finding your ideal lacrosse defense stick is a process, but very worthwhile. With the right stick, your defensive presence and clearing ability will reach new heights.