Need the Right Size Ball for Your Game. We Have the Answers on Full Size FootballsNeed the Right Size Ball for Your Game. We Have the Answers on Full Size Footballs
What is considered a full size football?
When it comes to football, having the right size ball is crucial for gameplay and safety. But with youth, high school, college and professional leagues all using slightly different football specifications, it can get confusing to keep track of what a “regulation” or “official” football truly means.
For most adult amateur and recreational leagues, as well as high school football, a full size football is generally considered to be a ball that is 11 inches long, with a circumference around 28 inches and weight of 14-15 ounces. This size is often referred to as a “regulation” football and corresponds to size 9 for most manufacturers.
NCAA and NFL Official Football Dimensions
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and National Football League (NFL) have more precise sizing requirements for their official game balls. NCAA footballs must be 11 to 11.25 inches long and have a circumference of 28 to 28.5 inches when inflated to 12.5-13.5 pounds per square inch (PSI). They should weigh between 14 and 15 ounces. NFL balls are specified at 11.25 inches long and a circumference of 28.5 inches when inflated to pressures of 12.5 to 13.5 PSI. Weight is set at 14 to 15 ounces.
While the NFL and NCAA sizes are quite similar, the tolerance on length and circumference is tighter for NFL footballs, requiring them to be more consistent in size. The leather materials and exterior laces are also more regulated for NFL footballs.
Benefits of Using a Regulation Size Football
Using a full size, regulation football offers several advantages compared to smaller footballs designed for kids and youth leagues. The larger size is easier to grip and throw for players with larger hands. The elongated shape and tighter manufacturing standards also allow experienced players to throw tight spirals more easily.
With more surface area and thicker laces, regulation footballs are easier to catch as receivers have a larger target area. The firmer feel and tighter seams help the ball fly truer through the air. Additionally, official game balls just feel more substantial during play, adding to the football experience.
How Leather Footballs Differ from Composite
Traditionally, footballs were made from cowhide leather. Today, composite rubber footballs have become common, especially for informal games. While cheaper, composite balls lack the suppleness, grip and tackiness of a high quality leather. Leather footballs also tend to keep their shape better after repeated throws.
For official college and NFL games, only leather or “leather composite” footballs are used. Top grain leather has a softer feel, yet holds its shape well throughout vigorous play. The small pores in the leather also give the ball better grip when wet compared to composite.
Getting the Right Grip and Feel with an Adult Sized Ball
For adult players that are used to smaller junior or youth footballs, moving up to a regulation size ball can feel awkward at first. The larger football may slip from your hands if you try to grip and throw it the same as a smaller ball. Additionally, the elongated ends take some practice to spiral correctly.
Take some time practicing hand positioning to find the right grip for your hands. You may need to spread your fingers wider apart and cradle the ball more to the side. Developing a feel for the bigger ball by tossing some easy passes can help build familiarity quickly. Overgripping the ball may lead to wobbly throws, so relax your hands and fingers once in position.
Choosing the Right Football Size for Your Age and Skill Level
Most adult recreational leagues will use a full size, NCAA regulation football for their games and practices. Youth leagues typically step down an inch or two, using a ball 9 to 10 inches long. Very young players may use even smaller footballs down to sizes 7 or 8.
For informal backyard games with mixed ages, using a junior or youth size ball can help level the playing field. Smaller balls are easier to throw and catch for kids. However, experienced teen and adult players will enjoy the challenge of a regulation ball. Consider going up just half a size if in doubt.
Proper Inflation Guidelines for Official Size Footballs
Using a full size, regulation football offers several advantages compared to smaller footballs designed for kids and youth leagues. The larger size is easier to grip and throw for players with larger hands. The elongated shape and tighter manufacturing standards also allow experienced players to throw tight spirals more easily.
With more surface area and thicker laces, regulation footballs are easier to catch as receivers have a larger target area. The firmer feel and tighter seams help the ball fly truer through the air. Additionally, official game balls just feel more substantial during play, adding to the football experience.
How Leather Footballs Differ from Composite
Traditionally, footballs were made from cowhide leather. Today, composite rubber footballs have become common, especially for informal games. While cheaper, composite balls lack the suppleness, grip and tackiness of a high quality leather. Leather footballs also tend to keep their shape better after repeated throws.
For official college and NFL games, only leather or “leather composite” footballs are used. Top grain leather has a softer feel, yet holds its shape well throughout vigorous play. The small pores in the leather also give the ball better grip when wet compared to composite.
Getting the Right Grip and Feel with an Adult Sized Ball
For adult players that are used to smaller junior or youth footballs, moving up to a regulation size ball can feel awkward at first. The larger football may slip from your hands if you try to grip and throw it the same as a smaller ball. Additionally, the elongated ends take some practice to spiral correctly.
Take some time practicing hand positioning to find the right grip for your hands. You may need to spread your fingers wider apart and cradle the ball more to the side. Developing a feel for the bigger ball by tossing some easy passes can help build familiarity quickly. Overgripping the ball may lead to wobbly throws, so relax your hands and fingers once in position.
Choosing the Right Football Size for Your Age and Skill Level
Most adult recreational leagues will use a full size, NCAA regulation football for their games and practices. Youth leagues typically step down an inch or two, using a ball 9 to 10 inches long. Very young players may use even smaller footballs down to sizes 7 or 8.
For informal backyard games with mixed ages, using a junior or youth size ball can help level the playing field. Smaller balls are easier to throw and catch for kids. However, experienced teen and adult players will enjoy the challenge of a regulation ball. Consider going up just half a size if in doubt.
Proper Inflation Guidelines for Official Size Footballs
While regulation footballs are constructed to hold their shape, proper inflation is still vital for performance and reducing wear. For casual games with a leather football, 12-13 PSI is recommended. Youth leagues may use pressures closer to 9-10 PSI depending on player ages. Always use a pressure gauge and inflate balls before each game or practice session.
Letting air out of a football to soften it is not advised. Under-inflation can lead to uneven wear, ripped seams or laces pulling through the casing. Make sure players have footballs suited for their age and skill level, and keep them properly inflated for best performance and safety.
Where to Buy Quality Leather Footballs in Regulation Sizes
For casual amateurs, any sporting goods store will carry a selection of composite and leather footballs in NCAA regulation sizes and weights. Prices typically range from $25 on the low end, up to $75 or more for high end leather models.
For premium leather game balls with NFL dimensions, Wilson, Nike and Rawlings are leading brands. Expect to pay $100 or more for pro-level consistency and quality leather. Many college and pro teams work directly with manufacturers like Wilson to produce custom footballs that meet their exact specifications.
Caring for Your New Full Grain Leather Football
With proper care, a top quality leather football can deliver years of play. Keep the ball clean by wiping down with a damp cloth after use, avoiding submerging in water when possible. Allow the ball to air dry naturally, away from direct sun or heat.
When not in use, store footballs inflated in a cool, dry area. Never leave in a hot car or outside for extended periods of time. To prolong the life of leather footballs, occasionally apply a light leather conditioner. Check inflation before each use and reinflate as necessary.
Composite vs Leather Official Football Comparison
For casual games and practices, composite footballs offer a less expensive, durable option compared to leather models. The exterior rubber shell withstands abrasion well when used on all types of fields and surfaces. Composites also gain tackiness when wet. On the downside, they lack the supple feel and grip of leather during play.
While pricier, nothing beats the traditional feel of a real leather football. The natural materials provide better grip and more accurate flight. Leather also ages better over time compared to composites. For official college and pro games, quality leather footballs are still king.
Top Brands for NCAA and NFL Authentic Game Balls
Wilson and Rawlings stand at the top for college and professional league footballs made of premium leather. The NFL uses custom Wilson footballs for all games, branded with team logos. Wilson also provides official NCAA footballs, along with Rawlings. Nike has partnered with some top college teams for exclusive branded game balls as well.
For high school teams looking for a college-level ball, Wilson offers affordable replicas of their NCAA and NFL balls. These provide great performance without the premium price tag.
Proper Storage and Handling for Maximum Football Lifespan
Proper storage and care is key to ensuring regulation footballs endure many seasons of play. Never leave balls exposed to direct sun or sitting in excessive heat or cold. Keep stored balls clean by gently wiping down and allow to fully air dry.
When not being used, inflate leather footballs to moderate pressures and keep in a cool, dry place. Avoid leaving pressurized in hot environments like a car. For composite balls, fully inflating when storing helps maintain the ball’s shape. Rotate through multiple game balls if possible, extending the life of each.
When to Replace Worn or Damaged Footballs of Regulation Size
Inspect leather footballs frequently for damage during the season. Small scratches are normal, but look for loosening seams, deep gouges or laces pulling through the casing. If the leather shows excessive abrasions or ball is losing shape, erratic in flight or difficult to grip, it’s time to replace it.
For composite balls, seam issues and deep cuts that expose the inner lining also indicate replacement is needed. A regulation size football with proper care can typically survive 3-5 seasons before needing to be retired. Better quality balls at correct inflation pressures will have greater longevity.
NCAA and NFL official football dimensions
When it comes to regulation footballs used in college and professional leagues, size matters. The NCAA and NFL each have specific requirements for the length, circumference, weight and inflation of their official game balls. Understanding the subtle differences between NCAA and NFL football specs can help explain why the pro ball often feels a bit different in players’ hands.
For both NCAA and NFL footballs, accepted lengths range between 11-11.25 inches. However, the NFL has tighter overall tolerances in their rule book. An NCAA ball can be as short as 11 inches before being rejected, while 11.25 inches is the minimum for the NFL. For circumference, the NCAA allows 28-28.5 inches when inflated to 12.5-13.5 PSI. NFL balls measure 28.5 inches around at the same inflation range.
These half-inch differences may seem trivial, but can impact the feel and performance when spun from the hands of pro quarterbacks. The extra length adds velocity while the tighter circumference makes gripping slightly more difficult. While NCAA and NFL balls weigh the same 14-15 ounces, the NFL version feels heavier and more solid overall.
Why Leather Quality Matters in the NFL
In addition to tighter dimensional tolerances, the NFL also specifies higher quality leather for its official game balls. Only the top 5% of hides are selected, as imperfections like scars or insect bites could cause deformities. The footballs are handmade, while NCAA balls often employ more automation and machine stitching.
The NFL has strict requirements on panel shape and placement as well. This level of detail provides greater consistency for pro quarterbacks who rely on precise spirals and ball flight. For passing legends like Tom Brady, the small details make a difference in performance.
College Teams Can Use Custom Footballs
Unlike the NFL, colleges are not required to use a standard ball during games. Many top NCAA programs work with manufacturers like Wilson and Nike to create custom footballs with school logos, colors and designs. As long as these custom balls meet size and weight specifications, they are perfectly legal for college games.
For players, these unique balls build team identity and help make the college game distinct from the NFL. Fans can even buy replica versions to match the balls used on Saturdays by their favorite schools. Just don’t try bringing one of these college custom balls to an NFL game!
Inflation Levels Affect Feel and Performance
While the NCAA and NFL both specify inflation pressures between 12.5-13.5 PSI, even small variation within this range can impact the ball’s feel and flight. Some quarterbacks prefer balls at the minimum 12.5 PSI to enhance grip and soften the spirals. Others favor maximum inflation for more pop off the hands.
During games, balls are constantly re-checked and inflated as needed to maintain air pressure. Changes in temperature and repeated impacts also require regulation footballs to be inflated frequently. Proper inflation ensures both NCAA and NFL balls perform consistently throughout 60 minutes of play.
Composite Balls Close the Gap with Leather
Modern composite footballs have narrowed the performance gap compared to premium leather models. Using advanced rubber compounds and construction, composite balls can closely match leather’s grip and flight at a fraction of the cost. Many high schools, smaller colleges and youth leagues now utilize quality composite footballs with excellent results.
That said, leather remains king for NCAA and NFL action. The softer feel and supple grip gives experienced quarterbacks more control. Nothing matches the nostalgic satisfaction of a tightly spiraled leather football hitting receivers perfectly in stride.
NFL Balls Require Special Handling
The NFL goes to great lengths to guarantee consistent football performance and maximize the lifespan of their premium game balls. Special football handlers keep close tabs on each ball used during games. Balls are rotated frequently to avoid overuse and inspected for any damage after every drive.
Balls are kept climate controlled before games and heated to remain pliable in cold weather. Even slight wetness or slipperiness is eliminated to give quarterbacks ideal grip at all times. No detail is overlooked when it comes to NFL football quality and consistency.
Youth Leagues Use Smaller Footballs
While NCAA and NFL footballs represent the full-sized adult standard, younger players require appropriately sized balls. Youth leagues for elementary and middle school ages will use footballs that are 9 to 10 inches long. Tiny mites just starting out may use mini-footballs around 8 inches in length.
These smaller footballs allow young players to grip the ball properly and develop proper throwing mechanics. Going too large too quickly can lead to frustration and bad habits. Progression to larger balls should match each child’s growth and skill progression.
Once in high school, most teens are ready for full sized 11 inch NCAA regulation footballs. The key is making sure kids are playing with footballs sized right for their hands, strength and experience level at every age and stage of development.
Benefits of using a regulation size football
When it comes to football, having the right size ball for your game is crucial. For official tournaments and leagues like the NFL or NCAA, a full size, regulation football is required. But what exactly are the benefits of using a regulation football instead of a smaller youth size?
Well, friends, let me tell you that a full size football that meets official dimensions opens up the full potential of the sport. The larger size allows for more gripping surface area, longer throwing distances, and overall better ball handling. Whether you’re a quarterback bombing deep passes or a running back tucking the ball securely to your chest, a regulation football simply performs better.
The official NCAA and NFL size football is about 11 inches long and 22 inches in circumference around the middle. It weighs roughly 14-15 ounces. This standard size has been used since the beginning of American football in the late 1800s, so you know it’s a tried and true diameter.
Some key benefits of using a full size, official football include:
- Greater passing distances – The larger size translates to farther throwing distances. Quarterbacks can stretch the field with deeper passes.
- Enhanced grip and ball control – The bigger surface area allows for better handling and grip, especially important for receivers and ball carriers.
- More throwing velocity – The greater mass adds speed and kinetic energy to passes and kicks.
- Improved gameplay and skill development – Using a regulation ball prepares players for league and tournament styles of play.
- Higher confidence – The right sized ball gives players, especially quarterbacks, more confidence in their abilities.
- Greater enjoyment – A full size football simply feels better and allows players to get the most out of the sport.
On the other hand, smaller youth footballs measure about 10 inches and have a circumference of about 20 inches. While necessary for younger kids with smaller hands, these junior size balls don’t offer the same performance as a leather football of official NCAA or NFL proportions.
Think of it like this, friends: Would you use a youth size baseball for a major league game? Of course not! You need the right equipment to play the game at the highest level. It’s the same concept with footballs. For a truly authentic and high performing game, you need an official size 9 football.
Grip and Control
Let’s dive deeper into why a full size football equates to better overall grip and ball control. With those extra inches of length and circumference, you simply have more surface area to work with. This gives players added stability when carrying the ball.
More length means tucking the tip of the ball securely behind the forearm for ball carriers. More circumference means bigger hands can palm and grip the ball better. And because a regulation football has traditional leather construction, the surface provides just the right amount of tactile traction against hands and forearms.
This grip and control transfers to throwing as well. Quarterbacks can take full command of a large football with their hand size and arm span. Whether splitting defensive seams with a tight spiral or lofting a deep bomb, regulation footballs are made to be thrown accurately under pressure at any distance.
Throwing Velocity and Distance
The specs of a full size NCAA or NFL football result in greater throwing speed and distances. Again, this comes down to the larger mass and surface area. With more weight packed into the official size, footballs sail faster from the quarterback’s hands. They maintain momentum and speed over greater distances as well.
Bigger is almost always better when it comes to sports equipment size and throwing velocity. Just think of how fast a regulation size basketball moves compared to a youth size ball. It’s the same principle at work. All that added mass makes a tangible difference in kinetic energy and speed.
This throwing distance is hugely advantageous on the field. It allows quarterbacks to essentially stretch the limits of the field, bombarding the opposite end zone with deep strikes. Coaches can take more risks with passing plays knowing their quarterback has the regulation ball in hand.
Kick Distance
Full size footballs lend a leg up to place kickers as well. The broad sweet spot of a regulation football translates to farther field goals and extra points. On kickoffs, the bigger ball rockets off the tee with greater hang time. This allows coverage teams extra seconds to get downfield and pin returners deeper.
While proper technique is still crucial, a larger ball provides an extra boost. The surface area increases striking power and distance. The mass lends extra oomph through inertia and momentum. Learning to kick well takes practice, but having the right full size tool makes meeting distance milestones much easier.
Prepares Players for Tournament Standards
When game time comes around, you want to be fully prepared with equipment that meets regulation standards. Practicing and competing with anything less puts players at a disadvantage. By sticking to a full size NCAA or NFL football for practices and scrimmages, teams get used to the right dimensions.
The last thing you want is to show up for a big game without experience throwing, catching or kicking the official ball size. Sticking to regulation dimensions throughout a season ensures no surprises come tournament time. Players have the familiarity needed to play with full confidence.
More Enjoyment
At the end of the day, a regulation size football simply allows for more enjoyment of the sport. While fun can be had with any size ball, a full size, leather football brings out the true spirit of the game.
The satisfying grip in the quarterback’s hands as he surveys the field. The tight spiral as the ball slices through the air. The receiver’s grasp as he tucks the ball away to churn up field. The thundering boom off the kicker’s foot. All iconic football moments that are made more authentic and enjoyable with an official size 9 leather football.
Gear up with regulation balls from the start so players can share in the full joy of football. Don’t settle for anything less for your league, team, or backyard pickup games. The right size ball makes all the difference.
How leather footballs differ from composite
When it comes to that iconic football shape, two main materials dominate the field: traditional leather or modern composite. While composite footballs have grown in popularity thanks to lower cost and durability, the classic leather football still reigns supreme in major college and professional leagues.
But what exactly are the differences between real leather footballs and composite alternatives? As a seasoned fan, let me walk you through the pros and cons so you can make an informed decision for your next pickup game or viewing party.
First, genuine leather footballs are made from premium rawhide sourced from cowhide. Pieces are tanned, cut, and carefully stitched together by hand. The finished product has distinctive visible seams creating the familiar grid pattern. Under the laces, a rubber bladder adds inflation and shape.
Meanwhile, composite footballs swap leather for synthetic polyurethane. This material mimics the texture of leather but is cheaper to produce. Composite balls utilize machine molding and bonding techniques to create a seamless, logo-friendly exterior. The inner rubber bladder is the same as a leather ball.
Here’s a rundown of how these two football materials compare:
- Grip – Leather provides better grip, especially when wet. Composite is more slick.
- Texture – Leather has a natural pebble-grained feel. Composite is smooth.
- Durability – Composite withstands rough play, Leather requires conditioning.
- Performance – Leather aerodynamics give truer, tighter spirals.
- Tradition – Leather upholds classic football heritage and prestige.
- Cost – Composite is cheaper, leather is pricier.
Let’s explore these material differences and their impact on the game in more detail.
Sure-handed Grip and Traction
For players, a football’s grip is hugely important. A firm, dependable grip gives ball handlers confidence and control. This allows them to tuck, throw, catch, and carry effectively even in rough conditions.
Here, leather has a clear edge over composite. The natural grain of leather provides excellent friction against hands, arms, and jerseys. The pebbled texture helps players grasp and hang on tight to passes. Even a slightly damp leather football retains grip.
In contrast, composite footballs have an ultra smooth exterior. While visually slick, the synthetic material doesn’t offer as much traction for players. Composite balls become slippery when wet, making ball security a challenge.
For quarterbacks especially, leather’s sure grip inspires confidence to throw tight spirals and thread narrow passing windows. The trust in leather grip and control is a big reason it remains the official football of the NFL.
Aerodynamics and Performance
The performance and flight of a football comes down to aerodynamics. Here too, leather has an edge over composite.
The natural surface imperfections of leather allow air to flow across the ball smoothly and uniformly. This achieves the tight spirals and true flight patterns quarterbacks rely on. The ball spins fast but steady for accuracy.
Composite footballs look sleek, but the ultra smooth exterior interacts unpredictably with passing air currents. The result is “wobbly” balls that lack stability. Quarterbacks may under or overcompensate due to inconsistent trajectories.
While casual players may not notice a large difference, elite competitive players require peak performance. For critical games where each yard matters, genuine leather provides the right grip and flight to succeed.
Weight and Feel
Beyond aerodynamics, leather and composite footballs differ subtly in weight and feel.
Leather footballs have a certain traditional heft. The material adds mass while retaining a soft, worn-in character from repeated use. Each ball develops its own unique profile.
Composite balls feel identically smooth and slick. The synthetic material results in a lighter ball with a more hollow sound when passed or kicked. Some players compare it to a “plastic” feeling.
This tactile feel comes down to personal preference. However, leather’s richer feel further enhances control for players accustomed to its feedback. The satisfying heft as the ball leaves the quarterback’s hands inspires confidence.
Care and Durability
When it comes to longevity, composite footballs are the clear winners. The synthetic leather resists moisture, dirt, and rough play. Minimal upkeep is needed beyond basic cleaning and inflation.
Leather requires more care and maintenance. Regular conditioning with oils or waxes is needed to prevent cracking. Storing out of sunlight and extreme temperatures is also advised. However, properly cared for leather can still last seasons.
Composite isn’t invincible though – sustained abuse will degrade stitching and bladders. But overall, composite tolerates schoolyard pickup games and severe weather better.
For youth leagues or casual fans, composite is an affordable, care-free option. But for varsity and college athletes developing their abilities, genuine leather’s playability outweighs durability.
Tradition and Prestige
Beyond simple material differences, leather exemplifies the rich heritage of football. The iconic brown leather ball connects today’s fans and players back through history.
Collegiate powerhouses and NFL dynasties have hoisted trophies and claimed championships with traditional leather balls for over a century. Their timeless legacy brings a special prestige and meaning to the game.
Fans recognize immediately the grainy, oblong leather shape that is synonymous with football. Kids still pretend to make game-winning catches with old leather balls in backyard matchups nationwide.
For purists, composite footballs may perform fine, but lack the soul of leather. There’s something special about the feel of genuine leather in your hands on game day.
The Right Ball for the Game
In the end, choose the football that fits your style of play and budget best. Little leagues and backyard games may lean composite for cost and durability. But for serious high school, collegiate, and professional training and games, seasoned players still favor the grip, feel, and prestige of genuine leather.
Whichever material you choose, just be sure the dimensions meet official size standards. With the right football in hand, you’re set for an exciting match up!
Getting the right grip and feel with an adult sized ball
When it comes to playing football, having the right sized ball is crucial for proper grip, handling, and overall feel. While youth and junior footballs work for small hands, once you reach adulthood only a full size regulation ball will maximize your enjoyment and skill development in the sport.
An adult sized NCAA or NFL football is meant to fit the larger hands and arm spans of grown players. The extra length and circumference make all the difference for ball control, comfortable grip, accurate throwing, and tackling drills. Let’s explore why this larger ball is ideal for players 14 and up.
Enhanced Grip and Ball Security
For running backs, receivers, and defenders, secure ball handling is a must. A full size NCAA or NFL football allows players to properly tuck the ball away using the correct hand positioning.
More surface area means better control, especially when contacting an opponent. Hands and fingers can envelop the ball for carrying it tight to the body to evade tackles or block stripping attempts.
With smaller footballs, players are forced to compensate with awkward hand placement higher up the ball. This impacts ball security and makes fumbling more likely.
A regulation adult sized ball also provides needed friction against hands and arms for confident gripping and tucking. Quarterbacks can truly palm the ball rather than just grasping with fingertips.
Comfortable Throwing and Passing
Bigger hands need a bigger ball for passing as well. Trying to throw a more compact youth ball with long adult fingers is clumsy and inhibits velocity.
A regulation length football extends beyond the wrist to allow different throwing grips like the classic spiral stance. More surface area contributes to improved grip and control too.
With a larger ball, players can find the right balance point for smooth, powerful throws. Quarterbacks develop better mechanics this way rather than trying to compensate for an undersized ball.
Having the right sized object in the hand lends confidence as well. Quarterbacks feel assured unleashing deep bombs knowing they have full command of an adult sized ball.
Realistic Tackling and Defending
On the defensive side, only an officially sized ball prepares players for real game tackling. A larger ball forces proper technique – wrapping up fully to control and stop ball carriers.
With smaller junior balls, incomplete tackling habits develop. Defenders swat rather than secure, leaving them unprepared for real game situations. Proper tackling fundamentals require engulfing a regulation ball.
Using the right adult sized ball protects against injuries too. Defenders learn how to avoid dangerous helmet contact leading with arms and shoulder pads instead.
For realistic defensive drills, use a full size NCAA or NFL football. The larger size trains muscle memory for proper tackling form the safe way.
True Bounce and Rollout
On the ground, only a regulation ball behaves like the real thing. An adult sized ball bounces and rolls true to its shape thanks to the elongated ends.
The familiar pointy oval shape makes dribbling, bouncing, and lateral tossing second nature. Players intuitively understand how the ball will react.
With a smaller rounded junior ball, the uneven bounces and roll outs feel abnormal. Hand-eye coordination suffers trying to field bad hops.
Get game ready by practicing with a regulation NCAA or NFL football. The true bounces improve abilities to recover fumbles or handle errant snaps.
Kick Distance
Kicking specialist also require adequate surface area to strike effectively. Using a smaller ball compromises technique and distance.
The broad sweet spot of a regulation sized football transfers energy optimally from foot to ball. Kickers learn proper foot placement and follow through this way.
With smaller balls, the limited contact area forces awkward kicking habits. Specialists struggle to make distance as well without normal leverage.
Full size footballs lend power and hang time to field goals, extra points, and long kickoffs. Don’t handicap kickers – use regulation balls from the start.
Authentic Weight and Feel
Beyond dimensions, the satisfying heft and feel of a full size ball make the game more enjoyable. The regulation weight and leather texture offer iconic, old school football charm.
Smaller composite balls feel hollow and plastic-like. But a leather regulation ball has a soulfulness passed down through generations of players over the decades.
The substance in players’ hands inspires an intangible confidence and control. It’s no surprise regulation balls remain standard for professional leagues – the heritage matters.
Start new players out right with regulation balls so they know this timeless, authentic feel. It’s at the heart of football tradition.
Safety Counts Too!
While full size balls help build skills, safety comes first especially for youth. No one under 14 should use an adult regulation ball during games or team practices.
Instead, start kids out with properly sized PeeWee or Junior footballs. Around middle school age, upgrade to youth or intermediate size to grow into.
With the right development balls early on, players will be game ready once their hands and bodies can handle an official NCAA or NFL sized ball.
Don’t rush kids into an adult ball too quickly. Follow recommended age guidelines and size up gradually as their abilities progress.
With the right sized ball that matches hands and physicality, players perform their best while staying protected. Safety and quality grip come first!
Official NCAA football size and weight specifications
When it comes to college football, using a regulation NCAA ball is mandatory for practices and games. Only an official ball stamped with the NFHS or NCAA logo ensures teams are playing with fair, standardized equipment.
NCAA football rules precisely define the proper dimensions, material components, inflation pressures and total weight ranges. Balls must meet these specs to be considered a true “NCAA football”.
Let’s breakdown the key size rules and weights that brand a ball ready for Division 1 NCAA college games.
Length and Circumference
The NCAA rule book states that regulation footballs must be 11 to 11.25 inches long from tip to tip. Circumference around the middle should measure between 20.75 to 21.25 inches.
Combined, this length and circumference ensure the traditional “pro late” shape that tapers at the ends. Balls must also maintain form – no more than 1 inch of deviation in girth is allowed.
These defined dimensions give quarterbacks enough surface area for gripping and passing. The size also provides the familiar narrow profile for tight spirals and ball handling.
Inflation Range
Besides external size, NCAA footballs must remain properly inflated for approval. Rules mandate a pressure between 12.5 and 13.5 pounds per square inch.
Under-inflated balls risk inconsistent bounces, wobbly throws and poor retention of shape. Over-inflated balls grow too hard, affecting grips and catchability.
Proper inflation ensures the ball rebounds and launches predictably off feet and hands. The tautness also lends power to passes and kicks.
Referees confirm balls stay inflated within the 1 PSI variance at games. This prevents teams from deflating balls for easier handling or kicking.
Total Weight Spec
Lastly, complete NCAA footballs must weigh between 14 and 15 ounces. This gives them the necessary heft for throwing velocity and flight.
If balls drop under 14 ounces, they lose momentum mid-flight leading to short field goals and floating passes. But over 15 ounces adds tiring arm strain.
The 14-15 ounce weight hits the sweet spot. It has enough mass for kinetic energy without compromising handling and endurance.
Together with defined length, circumference and inflation, this weight class completes the NCAA’s strict specifications for regulation footballs used in play.
Material Composition
In addition to size and weight, NCAA footballs must be constructed from quality, durable materials.
Official balls feature four main components:
- Inner rubber bladder for inflation
- Three-ply poly/cotton windings
- Real or synthetic leather panels
- Trademark laces
The layered bladder and durable windings retain air pressure while absorbing impact. Genuine full-grain leather or composite covers provide grip and aesthetics.
While material quality may vary between brands, all regulation NCAA footballs share this core multi-part construction. Only this time tested build brings authentic performance and safety.
Benefits of Regulation Standards
Maintaining strict specifications for NCAA footballs ensures fairness, safety and quality play each season. Regulation balls provide:
- Fairness – Teams compete on equal ground with standardized balls.
- Integrity – Tamper-proof balls prevent alteration or cheating.
- Quality – Regulation balls are meticulously designed and constructed.
- Safety – Materials and inflation minimize injury risk.
- Authenticity – NCAA regulation balls move and feel “real”.
When game time comes, teams want confidence they’re competing with rigorously approved equipment. Only regulation NCAA footballs offer that reliability.
Picking an Official Ball
With so many footballs available, how can you identify an authentic NCAA regulation ball?
First, look for markings like “NCAA Approved”, “NFHS” or the NCAA logo stamped on the ball. This verifies it meets all testing criteria.
Next, crosscheck the size, weight ranges, materials and inflation pressure against NCAA standards. Regulation balls advertise these specs prominently.
Brand reputation counts too – major manufacturers like Wilson, Nike and Under Armour engineer balls specifically for NCAA compliance.
Finally, know where you buy from matters. Authorized sporting good retailers only carry equipment that meets NCAA guidelines.
With the right insight, finding regulation NCAA footballs for your team or viewing party is easy. Just follow the official size, weight and construction rules!
NFL regulations for professional league footballs
In the NFL, regulation footballs aren’t just a guideline – they’re the law. The NFL rulebook lays out stringent specifications all game balls must meet for fair play.
These rules govern size, weight, materials, branding and inflation levels. Only footballs inspected and stamped officially by the NFL can be used for tests, practices or actual games.
Let’s breakdown what makes an NFL regulation football to better appreciate why the pros only trust equipment that meets the highest standards.
Stamped for Approval
All footballs used in NFL games must carry the official NFL stamp. This stamp signifies the ball passed rigorous inspection and testing by the league.
Balls are weighed, measured, X-Rayed, pressure tested and evaluated by hand for shape retention, grip, lace tension and durability.
Manufacturers submit balls to the NFL for inspection months before the season. Only a tiny percentage earn the NFL stamp to be game approved.
This upfront approval process ensures teams receive uniformly high-quality footballs that exceed regulation requirements out of the box.
Material Construction
NFL footballs feature a four layer build:
- An internal rubber bladder for inflation.
- Three-ply synthetic and cotton windings.
- A composite or genuine leather exterior.
- Traditional white lacing.
The three-ply windings provide shape retention and impact absorption. Leather or synthetic leather covers supply grip while retaining overall size and shape.
All materials must balance durability, performance and comfort in the hand for approval. The NFL specifies leather sourcing and threading as well.
This time tested construction results in professional grade balls that perform consistently in all weather conditions and situations.
Weight Specifications
NFL rules mandate professional footballs weigh between 14 and 15 ounces. Lighter or heavier balls won’t get approved.
This weight range provides the right feel in players’ hands and flight through the air. Too light and balls lose momentum. Too heavy and they fatigue arms.
The 14-15 ounce sweet spot transfers kinetic energy optimally from quarterbacks to receivers. Weight is continuously inspected before and during games.
Size Regulations
In addition to weight limits, the NFL Rulebook sets strict size and shape requirements:
- 11 to 11.25 inches long
- 20.75 to 21.25 inches in circumference
- No more than 1 inch deviation in circumference
- Prolate spheroid shape with pointed ends
This large, elongated size allows easier handling by receivers with big gloves. The girth also helps quarterbacks grip and spiral.
Dimension regulations preserve the traditional football silhouette players rely on for passing, catching and kicking.
Inflation Pressures
Perhaps most strictly regulated is inflation pressure. NFL footballs must measure between 12.5 and 13.5 PSI.
Low pressure causes inconsistent rebounds and poor ball control. Too high and the ball grows rock hard and difficult to catch.
The narrow 1 PSI sweet spot provides just the right firmness and bounce. Referees confirm pressures before kickoff and at halftime to prevent tampering.
Proper inflation ensures authentic handling and flight – critical for professional-grade play.
Why Strict Regulations Matter
The NFL’s stringent football policies ultimately enhance competition and fairness across the league.
Standardized balls put all teams, from Super Bowl champions to rebuilding franchises, on equal footing. No one can gain an unfair “equipment advantage.”
NFL inspection also reduces ball variability that impacts games. Quarterbacks and kickers rely on regulation footballs reacting consistently every time.
Lastly, NFL approval ensures premium quality and safety. Players only get the best materials and construction.
While strict, NFL football regulations uphold integrity and spur innovation to meet the highest benchmarks.
Picking a Genuine NFL Ball
With so many football options out there, how can you be sure you’re getting an authentic NFL regulation ball?
First, look for the official NFL hologram stamp. This laser marking proves NFL testing and approval.
Next, verify the advertised size, weight and materials match NFL specifications. No deviation is permitted.
The ball should be branded with NFL or specific team logos as well. Quality name brands like Wilson are trusted suppliers.
Lastly, only buy from authorized dealers. Beware cheap knock offs lacking the stamp.
While strict, NFL regulations protect players while showcasing the best designed balls in the sport. Insist on the stamp!
Choosing the right football size for your age and skill level
Picking the best sized football for your needs starts with considering two key factors: age and skill level. While regulation balls work for competitive high school and older players, younger kids need junior sizes perfect for small hands and developing abilities.
To help find your ideal football, here’s an overview of ball sizing by age brackets and tips on skill-appropriate balls for all ages.
Football Sizes by Recommended Age
Most footballs indicate a recommended age range to pick the right size:
- Pee Wee size – Ages 8 and under
- Junior size – Ages 9-12
- Youth size – Ages 12-14
- Intermediate size – Ages 12-15
- Regulation size – Ages 14 and up
These age guidelines match ball dimensions to kids’ growing hand sizes and strength levels. Pee Wee fits tiny hands, while regulation suits fully grown teens and adults.
While age-based sizing provides a starting point, skill level matters too. An experienced 12 year old may handle a Youth ball, while a novice high school freshman may need Intermediate size.
Choosing by Skill Level
Beyond age, tailor football size to current skill stage:
- Beginner – Start with Pee Wee or Junior size to build confidence.
- Intermediate – Upgrade to Youth or Intermediate size to develop skills.
- Advanced – Try Regulation size for authentic gameplay.
Don’t overwhelm new players with oversized balls. Beginners learn best with smaller balls suiting their hand-eye coordination and strength.
As skills improve, size up to gradually challenge arm throwing power and hand grip. But ensure the ball isn’t unwieldy and frustrating.
Finally, advanced competitive players need regulation balls for realistic practices. The full size prepares them for leagues and tournaments.
Pee Wee Footballs (Ages 8 and Under)
Pee Wee footballs help toddlers and young kids get started with easy-to-handle sizes.
These miniature balls measure just 8.5” in length and 17” around – about 75% regulation size. The 10-11oz weight is also lighter.
The compact Pee Wee size is perfect for small, developing hands. Kids can easily grip, throw, catch, and tuck the ball while building skills and coordination.
Start beginners off right with confidence using a Pee Wee ball. As they grow and progress, size up gradually for new challenges.
Junior Footballs (Ages 9-12)
Once past toddler stage, Junior footballs help elementary school kids gain skills.
Moving up to 9” long and 18.5” around, Junior size remains manageable for kids working on technique and strength.
Junior balls also weigh a bit more at 12oz. The extra heft improves throwing distance as young arms develop.
This size provides a gentle transition for kids entering youth leagues. Don’t overwhelm small hands with larger balls too quickly.
Youth Footballs (Ages 12-14)
Youth footballs suit middle school kids ready for more challenge. Getting closer to regulation, these balls measure 10” to 20” around.
The fuller size promotes realistic grips and throwing motion for intermediate players. But the 12-14oz weight prevents fatigue.
Youth size builds confidence and skills for kids entering high school football. Accuracy and distance improve with the added surface area.
Intermediate Footballs (Ages 12-15)
Intermediate footballs help high school freshmen transition towards a regulation ball.
With sizes from 10.5” long and 21” around, intermediates minimize the jump between youth and adult balls.
The part-composite, part-leather build also mimics regulation footballs. But at just 12-13oz, the weight stays junior-friendly.
Players not quite ready for a full size ball thrive building capabilities with intermediate size.
Regulation Footballs (Ages 14 and Up)
Regulation NCAA and NFL footballs suit players high school age and older.
The standard prolate spheroid shape spans 10.5” to 11” long and 21” to 22” around. Regulation 14-15oz weight provides authentic heft.
Only real full grain leather construction provides necessary grip and performance for advanced play.
High school athletes and all college/pro players require regulation balls for safety, skill development and realistic gameplay.
Safety First!
While bigger balls build skills, don’t compromise safety. Allow growing kids to gradually size up as their abilities and maturity permit.
Forcing an overly large ball risks injury from poor technique and strained muscles. Let your child’s own progression determine when to transition sizes.
With the right ball that matches current skill level, football is fun and rewarding for all ages!
Proper inflation guidelines for official size footballs
Getting those regulation game balls inflated just right is key for optimal performance. Under or over inflating a regulation size NCAA or NFL football can negatively impact handling, aerodynamics and safety.
Follow official league and tournament inflation recommendations to ensure your regulation balls have air pressure suited for competitive play.
NCAA Regulation Pressures
For college Division 1 NCAA football games, balls must hold 12.5 to 13.5 psi of air pressure.
This inflation range provides the right firmness for grip, fingertip control, and spiral throwing. It also lends predictability to bounces and flight.
NCAA referees inspect ball pressure before games and at halftime. Adding air mid-game could provide unfair advantages.
Use a quality pressure gauge and inflator needle to meet NCAA regulations. Better control results in confident handling on the field.
NFL Regulation Pressures
In the NFL, footballs must measure between 12.5 and 13.5 psi as well.
Top leagues mandate the identical inflation range since it provides ideal shape retention and handling characteristics.
Lower pressures risk unreliable bounces and floppy throwing. Higher over-inflation causes balls to brick up.
NFL referees also diligently check pressures pre-game and at halftime to prevent tampering.
Use a digital gauge for precision and inflate balls in a controlled indoor environment for best NFL regulation conformance.
Youth League Pressures
For youth leagues using junior or intermediate sized balls, inflation varies slightly:
- Junior: 7-9 psi
- Intermediate: 10-12 psi
Since smaller balls have less internal air volume, pressures need adjusting downward while still retaining firmness.
Never exceed 12 psi for youth balls – higher pressures increase rigidity and safety risks.
Gradually increase air pressures as young players transition up in ball sizes over the years.
Pickup Game Pressures
For casual pickup games with regulation balls, 10-12 psi works well.
Slightly under inflating maintains grip and comfort for amateur play where rainfall and abrasion are common.
Just ensure the ball still retains its prolate shape without sagging or deforming.
Always use a pressure gauge instead of eyeballing inflation levels or under inflating intentionally.
Why Proper Inflation Matters
Consistent inflation brings key benefits:
- Protection – Prevent over inflation injury risks.
- Fairness – All players compete using the same properly inflated balls.
- Quality – Optimized pressure improves handling and aerodynamics.
- Authenticity – Regulation pressures mimic game day conditions.
Take the time to dial in inflation for superior safety, performance and enjoyment. The right psi matters!
Tips for Proper Inflation
Follow these tips for inflated football success:
- Use a digital pressure gauge for accuracy.
- Inflate indoors to eliminate temperature effects.
- Inflate balls completely before checking pressure.
- Add air in small increments to prevent over inflation.
- Compare readings across multiple balls for consistency.
With the right inflation gear, gauge readings, and technique, Achieving regulation pressures is easy. Just remember – air matters!
Where to buy quality leather footballs in regulation sizes
Finding a top quality leather football in official NCAA or NFL size can be tricky with so many options available today. While composite and training balls have their place, serious players need the grip, feel and performance only genuine leather regulation footballs provide.
Here are the best places to find authentic leather footballs that meet regulation standards for supreme gameplay and enjoyment:
Sporting Goods Retailers
Specialty sporting goods stores almost always stock a selection of real leather footballs in regulation NCAA and NFL sizes and quality levels.
Major national chains like Dick’s Sporting Goods typically carry entry level leather balls plus premium and collegiate options from brands like Wilson and Nike.
Smaller regional and local sporting goods shops also focus on stocking regulation gear suited for their area. Their football expertise can help find the ideal ball.
Be sure to check balls for official league markings like “NCAA Approved” for authenticity assurance.
Online Sporting Goods Sites
Top online retailers like Academy Sports and Amazon offer a wide array of leather regulation footballs for every budget and need.
Searching and filtering by material (leather), size (NCAA, NFL) and markings (NFHS approved) makes finding compliant balls easy.
Online stores also frequently run sales and deals on regulation footballs, especially off-season. Subscribing for deal alerts can score major savings.
Just be sure to buy from authorized sellers – third party marketplace listings don’t always guarantee getting regulation gear.
Football Specialty Shops
Shops dedicated specifically to football equipment provide another excellent source for regulation leather balls.
These specialty retailers like Throwboy.com offer a football-focused selection. You can expect a range of high quality leather balls purpose-designed for gameplay.
Football specialists also provide sizing guidance tailored specifically to age, skill level and league rules. Their ball recommendations best match needs.
While pricier, football specialty shops deliver customized service and access to premium quality balls.
Direct from Brands
Purchasing regulation footballs directly from major manufacturers like Wilson and Nike ensures getting officially approved balls.
Brand websites like Wilson.com allow browsing and filtering their complete football lineup. Descriptions clearly indicate which models meet NCAA and NFL specs.
Buying direct also provides first access to newest game ball innovations and technologies. Pre-orders for next season balls often open in late winter.
While costlier, buying straight from the source guarantees regulation compliance and quality.
College Campus Bookstores
For NCAA approved collegiate game balls, check your favorite team’s campus bookstore. They stock authentic balls with team logos.
College bookstores sell both generic NCAA balls along with balls branded with team names, mascots, colors and graphics. These make ideal game watching companions.
Prices are competitive, especially for team-branded balls. Unique team designs sell for a premium elsewhere.
Support your alma mater or favorite college team while getting a regulation NCAA football.
Team Equipment Managers
Reach out directly to college or pro team equipment managers if you need quantities of identical footballs for team practices and games.
Managers can coordinate custom logo balls with brands that match what players use. They can also handle bulk orders and equipment prep like inflation.
While very expensive for individuals, team purchasing ensures everyone trains with exactly the same ball.
For total consistency across a club or league, go straight to the source – your team’s equipment manager.
Whether for casual backyard games or competitive leagues, regulation leather footballs bring authenticity. Shop smart and go leather for the ideal grip, feel and performance.
Caring for your new full grain leather football
Congratulations on your new full grain leather football! Taking proper care of a high-quality leather football is important for maximizing its performance and longevity. With some basic maintenance and care, your football can provide many seasons of playtime enjoyment.
When caring for a new leather football, the most important thing is to break it in properly. Brand new leather footballs are often quite stiff and slick right out of the package. Take some time to mold the leather and roughen up the grip. The best way to break in a new football is simply by throwing and catching it frequently. Don’t be afraid to scuff it up a bit – this will help the leather soften and develop grip.
During the break-in period, apply leather conditioner to the football every few days. Rubbing a small amount of conditioner into the leather helps keep it supple and prevent cracking or peeling. Use a high quality conditioner specifically formulated for leather sporting goods. Apply the conditioner by hand and massage it into the seams and laces.
Once the football is broken in, continue conditioning it on a regular basis. How often you need to apply conditioner depends on how frequently the ball gets used. For a football used several times per week, apply leather conditioner at least once a month. If the football hasn’t been used for a while, give it a fresh coating of conditioner before playing to replenish the leather.
In addition to regular conditioning, properly inflating your football will help it maintain its shape and perform at its best. Be sure to use a pressure gauge and inflate the ball to the manufacturer’s recommended psi level, which is typically between 12-13 psi. Under-inflating can cause the football to get misshapen, while over-inflating makes the ball overly firm and slick.
When you’re done playing, wipe off dirt and sweat with a damp cloth to keep the leather clean. Storing the football properly is also key for extending its lifespan. Keep it indoors at room temperature and away from direct heat or sunlight. When not in use for a prolonged time, apply extra conditioner and store the football loosely rather than fully inflated.
While high quality leather footballs are built to withstand outdoor use, be mindful of where you use the football to avoid unnecessary wear and tear. Using it on abrasive or rough surfaces can quickly damage the leather. Reserve the football for grass, turf or rubberized track surfaces to avoid scuffing.
With plenty of conditioning, proper inflation, routine cleaning and careful use, a full grain leather football will provide many hours of fun for pickup games, practices and leisurely throwing sessions. Taking good care of the football from day one establishes good habits that will keep it performing and looking great season after season.
Need the Right Size Ball for Your Game? We Have the Answers on Full Size Footballs
When it comes to football, having the right size ball can make all the difference in how the game plays. For most organized levels of football, from youth leagues all the way up through the NFL, a full size football is used. But what exactly qualifies as a full size football? Here’s a quick guide to full size football specifications so you pick the right ball for your games.
For all levels of adult football, a full size football measures roughly 11 inches long and 22 inches in circumference around the middle. This size is used in both college football (NCAA) as well as the NFL. Youth leagues typically step down to intermediate size footballs once players reach ages 11-12 and up.
Specific regulations are in place for the size and inflation of official game balls across various leagues. In the NFL, full size footballs must be inflated to pressures between 12.5 to 13.5 psi and weigh 14 to 15 ounces. College and high school footballs are similar but inflated slightly less, usually to around 12 psi.
Even recreational adult leagues usually follow the same regulations for full size footballs. Having the right pressure makes a big difference in how the ball handles, especially for throwing tight spirals and accurate passes. Under-inflated balls are floppy and misshaped, while over-inflated balls feel overly hard and slippery.
For pickup games and leisurely play, any full grain leather football roughly 11 inches long works fine. The quality of the leather and construction is more important than strict size regulations. Focus on finding a football with good grip that feels substantial in your hands but not overly rigid or heavy.
While you can find full size composite and rubber footballs, leather remains the top choice for performance, grip and durability. Hand-stiched seams also help the football hold its shape better after rough use. Top grain leather footballs offer the best mix of soft feel and sturdy construction.
Proper inflation is still important for casual games to allow throwing tight spirals. Use a pressure gauge and inflate the ball to around 12-13 psi. Under-inflated balls won’t fly right and are more prone to deforming. Over-inflated balls feel too hard and can abrasively scrape hands and forearms.
The right full size football enlivens pickup games and makes leisurely throwing sessions more rewarding. With official NCAA and NFL dimensions and just the right amount of inflation, a quality leather football brings fun and excitement to any field.
Composite vs leather official football comparison
When it comes to choosing a football for your game, one of the most important decisions is whether to go with a composite or a leather ball. Both have their advantages and disadvantages when used as an official game ball, so let’s take a closer look at how they compare.
Leather footballs have traditionally been used for official games like college and NFL football. The leather provides a nice grip and tackiness that many players prefer. The material also tends to hold air pressure better than composite balls, meaning you’ll have to pump it up less often during a game. Leather deforms better too – when you throw a perfect spiral, the laces will grip and spin the ball better than with a composite.
However, leather footballs definitely have some downsides. For one, they tend to get slick when wet, making them harder to throw and catch in rainy conditions. They’re also more affected by temperature extremes than composites – the leather can get rock hard in freezing cold weather and feel slippery when hot. Additionally, leather footballs require more break-in time when new and have higher maintenance costs over time.
Composite footballs were introduced more recently as a durable, all-weather alternative to leather. These balls have a rubber or plastic bladder covered with layers of synthetic materials like polyurethane or PVC. The composite cover provides excellent grip in all weather conditions. The materials are also less prone to dramatic changes in temperature. Composite balls hold air pressure longer too, reducing the need for constant pumping up during games.
While composites don’t provide quite the same tactile feel as leather to many players, the consistency and performance are hard to beat. You don’t have to worry about treating and breaking in a composite ball – just inflate it and it’s ready for game time. These balls are virtually maintenance free as well. Many officials and leagues are now using composite footballs because of their durability and reliable grip in all conditions.
Size and weight matter
When choosing between leather and composite, you also need to consider size and weight. Regulation size for an official NCAA or NFL football is roughly 11 inches long and 22 inches in circumference. It should weigh about 14-15 ounces inflated. While leather and composite balls can both meet these size specs, there are some differences.
Leather footballs are made from natural hide materials, so there will be small variations in size and weight between different balls. They may bulge and deform more as well during games as they take hits. Composite balls are constructed from synthetic layers for more uniform consistency in size and shape. However, leather tends to feel a bit heavier and more substantial in the hands.
Get the right ball for your conditions
Here are some quick tips for choosing a leather versus composite ball for your games:
- Leather provides better grip and tackiness in dry conditions
- Composite performs more consistently in all weather conditions
- Leather requires more break-in time and maintenance
- Composite balls are nearly maintenance free
- Leather conforms better to the hand for throwing tight spirals
- Composite materials are more durable over time
For youth leagues and backyard games, a composite ball may be the best choice for consistent performance and durability. For official high school, college, and pro games, most players still prefer the grip and feel of a quality leather ball.
No matter which material you choose, be sure you’re playing with the right size ball for the league and age group. Youth players ages 8-12 will use a junior size ball around 10” long and 20” around. Ages 12 and up should use a regulation size ball as described above.
Test some balls to decide
With both leather and composite balls available for every level of play, the best way to choose is to test them out. Feel the grip and tackiness of leather versus the all-weather consistency of composite materials. Try throwing and catching each to experience the performance differences firsthand. While traditionalists may still prefer leather, composite balls offer excellent performance and durability for every level of play.
With the right full size football made of quality materials, you’ll get optimal performance and enjoyment from every game. Take some time to consider the pros and cons of leather versus composite to make the best choice for your league, weather conditions, and budget. With the right ball in hand, you’ll be ready for game day!
Top brands for NCAA and NFL authentic game balls
Whether you’re a casual backyard football player or a serious athlete competing at the college or professional level, having the right size and quality football is essential. When it comes to NCAA and NFL games, not just any football will do – you need a real, authentic game ball that meets exacting standards for size, shape, weight and construction.
NCAA and NFL games use Wilson footballs that are specially designed and produced to meet rigorous league specifications. These aren’t the same as the composite or rubber footballs you’ll find at your local sporting goods store. Real game balls are made from the finest materials – top grade cowhide leather, lace constructed, with advanced grip technology and bladder systems.
While Wilson is the official NFL and NCAA football manufacturer, other top sporting brands like Nike and Under Armour have partnered with Wilson to produce their own signature game balls with team logos and colors. You can find authentic college and professional game balls from leading brands like:
- Wilson – As the official game ball brand, Wilson produces NFL and NCAA regulation footballs approved for game play. The Wilson NCAA 1003 and Wilson NFL 1005 are standard leather models.
- Nike – Produces college game balls with team logos under license from Wilson. The Nike Vapor NCAA football is a popular option.
- Under Armour – NCAA and NFL balls with team colors/logos under the UA Force line, in partnership with Wilson.
NCAA Regulation Footballs
For college football games, NCAA rules specify that teams must use a Wilson football that meets the following size and construction specifications:
- Long circumference: 28-28.5 inches
- Short circumference: 21-21.25 inches
- Length: 11-11.25 inches
- Weight: 14-15 ounces
- New leather cover
- Natural tan coloring
- White laces
- NCAA logo stamped
The Wilson NCAA 1003 is the standard model used for NCAA games. It features a pebbery leather cover, 3-ply polyester and cotton lining, double lace holes, and triple lining lock-stitch construction. This makes it extremely durable yet soft and pliable for great grip and playing performance.
Nike, Under Armour and other brands also produce NCAA footballs under Wilson license. These feature university team colors, logos and designs while meeting official size specifications.
NFL Regulation Footballs
The NFL also has stringent requirements for official game balls. NFL rules state that balls must conform to these specifications:
- Long circumference: 28-28.5 inches
- Short circumference: 21-21.25 inches
- Length: 11-11.25 inches
- Weight: 14-15 ounces
- New leather cover
- Natural tan coloring
- White laces
- NFL shield logo
The Wilson NFL 1005 is the official ball used in NFL games. Like the NCAA model, it uses premium pebbery leather, poly/cotton blend lining, lock-stitch construction and superior moisture resistance. This makes it easy to grip and throw in all weather conditions – extremely important for professional play.
Wilson’s NFL partner balls with team logos and colors are also available from brands like Nike and Under Armour while adhering to league specifications.
Getting the Right Size Ball for Your Game
While NCAA and NFL teams require full size regulation footballs for official intercollegiate and professional play, other leagues and types of play allow different size footballs. Youth leagues and informal games can use intermediate, junior or youth size footballs that are easier to handle.
Regulation full size footballs measure 28-28.5 inches in long circumference, 21-21.25 inches in short circumference, and weigh 14-15 ounces.
Intermediate size footballs are ideal for ages 12-14. They are about 10% smaller than regulation balls with dimensions of 26-27 inches in long circumference, 20-20.75 inches in short circumference and 12-13 ounce weight.
Junior or youth footballs are sized for pre-teen players under age 12. They are about 20% smaller than regulation balls with a long circumference of 23-25 inches, short circumference of 18-19 inches and 10-12 ounce weight.
While serious high school, college and pro players require full size footballs for games and practice, younger players find intermediate, junior and youth size footballs easier to grasp, carry and throw. Recreational games can also use these smaller footballs to make for a more fun, easygoing game when players have a wide range of ages and abilities.
Whether you’re gearing up for some serious NCAA or NFL-style competition or just playing a casual pickup game in the park, getting the right size football for your needs is key. While regulation balls can be exhilarating for competitive high school, college and pro athletes, younger or recreational players often prefer smaller sized balls that are easier to handle but still deliver that exciting football feel.
Proper storage and handling for maximum football lifespan
A high-quality leather football can last for years if properly taken care of. Following some basic guidelines for storage and handling can extend the lifespan of your football so you get the most enjoyment out of it.
Footballs are investments – especially real leather NCAA and NFL regulation footballs. So you want to protect that investment by taking measures to prevent damage when not using it. Proper storage is the key to keeping your football in top shape during off-season or between games.
Keep It Cool and Dry
Moisture is the enemy of leather. Storing your football in a hot, humid area can cause the leather cover to become cracked and dried out. The best place to store a football is in a cool, dry location away from direct sun, heat and moisture.
Ideally, the football storage space should maintain temperatures between 55-75°F and moderate humidity around 35-45% RH. Avoid temperature extremes. Don’t leave a football baking in a hot car or freezing in sub-zero winter conditions.
Basements, closets and underbed storage containers make good football storage spaces, provided they are clean and dry. Be sure the ball is not resting directly on concrete floors which can transfer moisture.
Use Breathable Containers
When placing your football into storage, put it in a breathable container – not an airtight plastic bag. Leather needs some air circulation so condensation does not form inside the ball. Place the ball in a porous cloth bag, football display case or open plastic tote container.
Treat the Leather
Applying a leather conditioner before storage can help retain softness and moisture. Rub a small amount of conditioning oil into the leather surface. Wipe off any excess. Let it absorb completely before storing.
Do not use any polishes, waxes or silicon sprays on the football. These will create a surface film that reduces ball grip and tackiness.
Shape It Up
To help the football retain its proper shape, store it lightly inflated – but not fully inflated and hard. Add just 1-2 pounds of air pressure to give it a slight bulge.
You can place a football-shaped form inside for added support. Make sure to remove any air pressure builders or forms before re-inflating and using the ball again. Let it rest re-expanded overnight.
Support the Laces
The laces are one of the most vulnerable areas of a football. Avoid placing heavy objects on top of the ball during storage that could bend or deform the laces.
If possible, store the football upright or suspended from the laces. Or place it so the laces are facing up.
Handle with Care
Any time the football is in use, take care in how you handle it to prevent damage. Here are some guidelines for careful use:
- Grip the laces or seams – not just the leather surface.
- Avoid throwing spirals at short range against hard surfaces.
- Stay away from abrasive turf or concrete when playing catch.
- Keep away from sharp objects like rocks that could scuff the leather.
- Don’t over-inflate the ball.
- Let some air out rather than forcing a pumped up ball into a bag.
- Bring ball inside rather than leaving it out in extreme weather conditions.
Following these precautions whenever using your football will minimize chances of abrasions, deformity or punctures that can shorten its lifespan.
Perform Regular Checks
Give your stored football a check up every few months. Take it out and examine the overall condition. Look for any cracks in the leather, loose laces, loss of air pressure or other signs of damage. Address any issues promptly to get your ball game-ready again.
With proper care and handling, a good leather football should deliver years of play and enjoyment while retaining its quality and performance characteristics. Taking steps to store it correctly and avoid mishaps when in use will go a long way toward maximizing your football’s lifespan.
Your football is a prized possession, not a piece of equipment to be tossed around haphazardly. By being careful where you keep it and how you handle it, your football can become a reliable sports companion for the long haul.
When to replace worn or damaged footballs of regulation size
High school, college and professional football teams rely on regulation size leather footballs built to exacting standards. But after repeated use, these balls can become worn, damaged or degraded in performance.
Knowing when to rotate out old balls and replace them with new ones helps optimize game play. There are some telltale signs that indicate a regulation football may need to be replaced.
Look for Leather Damage
A leather football cover takes a beating during games and practice as players grip, throw, catch, tuck, drop or get tackled with the ball. Inspect the ball casing periodically for signs of damage:
- Cracks, scrapes, scuffs or holes in the leather
- Peeling or warped sections
- Roughened grip areas from hand abrasion
- Discoloration from mud, turf or weathering
- Detached or ripped laces
Excessive leather damage affects grip, compromises air retention and alters the ball’s flight characteristics. Replace at first signs of deterioration.
Loss of Shape
The regulation size pro football is precisely constructed to a specific ellipsoid shape. After considerable use, a ball may become misshapen and out-of-round.
Inspect the ball from both ends to see if still properly oval. An off-round football will wobble in flight. Any deformity necessitates replacement.
Weight Changes
NCAA and NFL rules require specific 14-15 ounce weight for regulation footballs. Inflation changes and leather expansion/contraction can cause weight increases over time.
Weigh your frequently used balls on a kitchen scale periodically. Toss out any over 15 ounces, which will feel noticeably heavy in play.
Grip Alterations
The leather cover surface needs the right friction and tackiness for optimal handling. As balls age, the grip can become too slippery or sticky.
Test ball grip by rubbing fingers over laces and seams. A slick, glossy feel or noticeable difference from a new ball means it’s time for replacement.
Bladder Issues
Internal bladder failure is common after repeated inflation/deflation. Test air retention by fully inflating the ball and letting sit overnight. Pinching or leaks indicate a bladder problem.
Inconsistent air pressure will affect the ball’s bounce and performance. Replace at any sign of deflation issues.
Performance Inconsistencies
During practice sessions, closely evaluate flight, spins, bounce and handling of older balls versus new ones. Erratic wobble, hooking/slicing throws, exaggerated/low bounces or handling quirks are red flags.
Replace erratic balls to ensure consistent flight, trajectories and receptions during games.
Regular Ball Rotation
Given the intense use footballs receive, smart teams rotate new balls into the mix at regular intervals regardless of condition.College and NFL teams typically use new footballs every game.
High school teams should consider introducing 2-3 new footballs at the start of each season and after 4-5 games into the schedule. Always discard balls showing excessive wear.
Consider Game Conditions
Certain weather and field conditions accelerate ball wear and require more frequent replacement:
- Wet, muddy or grassy fields
- Heavy rains or snow games
- Extreme heat/sun which can degrade leather
- Artificial turf abrasiveness
Monitor ball conditions closely and rotate new ones in more often when subjected to harsh elements.
The “Fresh Ball” Advantage
Beyond visible wear issues, some teams replace balls frequently to gain a psychological edge. The grip, feel and performance of a brand new ball instills confidence.
Quarterbacks report new balls just feel better coming off the hand. Skill players perceive better control. So don’t wait for major defects – refresh your team’s ball supply early and often.
While regulation leather footballs are made to take punishment, they have a finite lifespan. Inspect for wear and proactively replace balls at first signs of deterioration. Keeping fresh balls in circulation will benefit handling, consistency and morale.