Intro: Why Proper Lawn Care Matters for La Crosse Homes
A lush, green lawn can truly make a home stand out in La Crosse. But getting that perfect carpet of grass takes work and know-how. Many homeowners want to DIY lawn care, but run into issues like weeds, bare spots, disease, and struggle to get that deep green color. Hiring a professional lawn care service costs big bucks too. So what’s the best way to get a gorgeous lawn in La Crosse without breaking the bank?
Proper mowing, watering, fertilizing, aerating, and weed and disease control are key to growing thick, green grass. It may seem complicated, but having the right tools, materials, timing and techniques makes all the difference. Follow these tips from local lawn care pros and the lawn care experts at UW Extension to get your grass looking its best!
1. Spring Lawn Prep – Dethatcing, Aerating, Overseeding the Lawn
In early spring, after the last hard frost, it’s time to get the lawn ready for the growing season. Use a dethatching rake or power dethatcher to remove dead grass and buildup, allowing air and water to reach the soil. Core aeration with an aerator rental from Craigslist, or hired service, will pull plugs of soil to reduce compaction and help amendments spread into the lawn. Rake up cores and topdress any bare or thin spots by overseeding with a starter fertilizer mix matched to La Crosse’s climate per UW Extension’s guide.
2. Choosing the Right Grass Seed Mix for Your La Crosse Lawn
The grass seed you choose makes a big difference in hardiness, color and texture. A mix of 60-70% turf type tall fescue blended with 20-30% Kentucky bluegrass is recommended by UW Extension for La Crosse. Perennial ryegrass blends green up fast but lack durability. Avoid generic seed blends and stick to named cultivars from reputable brands. For shady yards, fine fescues offer tolerance. Overseed at recommended rates in early spring and fall.
3. Early Spring Fertilization for Fast Greening Up
Fertilizing lightly in early spring, just as the grass starts growing again, provides a boost of nitrogen for vibrant green color. Use a balanced organic fertilizer or synthetic slow release around 1 lb of nitrogen per 1000 sq ft. Follow product instructions carefully. TIMED RELEASE NITROGEN PROVIDES A SLOW, STEADY FEEDING OVER 6-8 WEEKS FOR GREENING WITHOUT SURGE GROWTH AND REQUIRES LESS MOWING.
4. Best Mowing Practices: Height, Frequency and Sharp Blades
Mowing properly improves density and allows the grass to develop deep roots. For fescue and bluegrass mixes, mow at 3-4 inches high, never removing more than 1/3 of blade height when you cut. This may mean mowing every 4-5 days in peak growth periods. Always use sharp mower blades to avoid bruising and ripping grass. Dull blades make lawns look brown.
5. Watering Deeply and Infrequently During Summer for Strong Roots
Frequent shallow watering leads to short, weak roots. For strong deep roots that access nutrients and stay green longer, water deeply to moisten the top 6 inches of soil. Then let the lawn dry until you can walk across it without leaving footprints before watering again. Early morning watering is best to reduce evaporation. Installing an underground sprinkler system on a timer makes watering easy.
6. Weed Control: Identifying and Stopping Common Lawn Weeds
Dandelions, creeping Charlie, and crabgrass seem to pop up overnight once summer hits. Applying corn gluten as a preemergent in early spring prevents many weeds. For existing weeds, spot spraying selective liquid herbicides containing 2,4-D, dicamba, and MCPP provides control. Corn gluten also acts as an organic post-emergent. Weed early before they seed and spread. Proper mowing, fertilizing and watering to fill in bare spots helps reduce weed invasion.
7. Grub Control and Prevention: The Bane of NE WI Lawns
Japanese beetle grubs feed on grass roots causing dead brown patches almost overnight. Prevent grubs by applying Milky Spore or beneficial nematodes in early summer before the adult beetles lay eggs. For existing grubs, apply Dylox or Acelepryn insecticides in late summer per label rates. Check for grubs by cutting out sections of dead grass and looking for thick white C-shaped larvae in the soil.
8. Mid-Summer Fertilization for Thickness and Durability
When grass growth slows in July, fertilize again with a balanced fertilizer at half the nitrogen rate used in spring. This will nudge the roots to grow deeper before summer heat hits. Use iron supplements if needed to correct chlorosis and get that dark green color.
9. Fall Fertilization for Winter Hardiness and Spring Vigor
Fertilizing in September with nitrogen and potassium builds carbohydrate reserves in the grass plants to survive winter and green up quickly in spring. Slow release nitrogen sources work best. Total yearly nitrogen should not exceed 2-4 lbs per 1000 sq ft. Excess nitrogen wastes money and pollutes water.
10. Fall Weed Control: Targeting Difficult Weeds Like Creeping Charlie
Fall brings another flush of tricky perennial weeds like ground ivy and dandelions. Use selective herbicides with dicamba in September for the best control. Mow the lawn short before spraying weeds for better contact. Reseed any bare spots a few weeks after weed treatment so grass fills in before winter dormancy.
11. Late Fall Aeration Again for Next Year’s Lawn Health
Core aerate again when grass growth slows in October but before soil freezes. This relieves compaction from summer foot traffic and allows penetration of fall fertilizer, oxygen and water. Leave plugs on the lawn to decompose and add organic matter over winter.
12. Last Mow: Get Ready for Dormancy with Proper Fall Height
Continue mowing until growth fully stops, gradually raising heights to 3-4 inches for winter. The higher cut helps insulate crowns from cold damage. Mulch leaves with the last few fall mowings to nourish the lawn. Clean up excess leaves to prevent smothering grass over winter.
13. Winter Protection: Should I Cover My Lawn in La Crosse?
Winters in La Crosse can damage exposed grass. A breathable cover like burlap protects crowns from desiccation. Avoid plastic sheeting as it promotes snow mold fungus. Remove covers in early spring once the threat of hard freeze has passed. Rake lightly to lift matted grass before new growth begins.
14. Next Spring: Overseed Bare Spots for Full Coverage Again
If your lawn had damage from winter or summer stresses, early spring is the time to overseed and fill in bare areas. Use a starter fertilizer when seeding to give new grass an instant nutrient boost. Water gently daily until seedlings are 3 inches tall. The work in fall and spring yields a fuller, healthier lawn all year long.
Follow these seasonal lawn care tips and you’ll have the envy of the neighborhood. La Crosse homes with deep green, lush grass project beauty and enhance property value. A little effort goes a long way when you use proven best practices. So get out there and give your yard some TLC – you’ll love the results!
Spring Lawn Prep – Dethatcing, Aerating, Overseeding the Lawn
When the snow melts in La Crosse and temps start rising, it’s time to get your lawn ready for vigorous spring growth. Proper lawn preparation sets the stage for a lush, healthy lawn all season long. Here are key tasks to tackle in early spring.
First up is dethatching. Using a metal rake or power dethatcher, remove the layer of dead grass and debris that accumulated over winter. Exposing bare soil allows air, water and nutrients to better reach the grass roots. Next rent a core aerator from Craigslist or hire an aeration service. Plug aeration pulls columns of soil out of the lawn, leaving holes to alleviate soil compaction. Break up the cores and leave them to decompose on the lawn.
Now tackle any thin or bare areas in the lawn. Scatter grass seed matched to La Crosse’s climate over the bare spots. As recommended by the lawn experts at UW Extension, use a blend of turf type tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass. Then topdress with 1/4 inch layer of compost or topsoil to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. Water gently daily until new seedlings are about 3 inches tall and established.
Early spring fertilization gives the existing lawn a boost of nitrogen for greening up. Apply a balanced organic fertilizer or quality slow-release synthetic around the recommended 1 lb of nitrogen per 1000 sq ft. Follow product labels carefully to prevent waste, burn or pollution. The light feeding primes the grass for vigorous growth as soil temps rise into the 50s.
With prep work done, your lawn is ready for rapid spring growth. Continue proper mowing, watering, fertilizing and weed control as needed through the growing season. Fall lawn care is equally important for winterizing and recovery. But starting things off right in spring gets your lawn growing on the green, lush lawn you want all summer!
1. Choosing the Right Grass Seed Mix for Your La Crosse Lawn
The specific grass varieties you select make a big impact on lawn appearance, durability and maintenance needs. To get the lush carpet of grass we all want, it’s important to seed a blend adapted to La Crosse’s climate conditions and soil. The UW Extension recommends mixing 60-70% turf type tall fescue with 20-30% Kentucky bluegrass. This combination stays green even in heat and drought due to the deep roots of tall fescue. The bluegrass spreads by rhizomes to fill in bare spots. Fine fescues like creeping red offer shade tolerance. For the best results, choose high quality seed from reputable brands, with a mix of top performing cultivars.
2. Early Spring Fertilization for Fast Greening Up
Applying a light dose of fertilizer in early spring as soil temperatures reach 50 degrees gives cool season grasses a boost of nitrogen for vibrant greening. Use a balanced organic fertilizer, or quality slow release synthetic fertilizer applied around 1 lb of actual nitrogen per 1000 sq ft of lawn area. Follow product instructions carefully. TIME-RELEASE NITROGEN SOURCES PROVIDE A GRADUAL FEEDING OVER 6-8 WEEKS, PROMOTING STEADY GROWTH AND COLOR WITHOUT SURGES THAT LEAD TO EXCESS MOWING.
3. Best Mowing Practices: Height, Frequency and Sharp Blades
Proper mowing improves lawn density, color and vigor. For tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass mixes, mow at 3-4 inches high, never removing more than 1/3 of the total blade height when you cut the lawn. This may require mowing every 4-5 days during rapid growth in spring and fall. Always use a sharp mower blade to cleanly cut each grass blade. Dull mower blades rip and fray grass, leaving lawns looking brown and damaged.
4. Watering Deeply and Infrequently During Summer for Strong Roots
Shallow daily watering leads to short, weak grass roots unable to withstand heat or drought stress. For strong, deep roots, water infrequently but deeply. Allow the lawn to dry until footprints remain visible before watering again. Apply at least 1 inch of water each time to moisten the top 6 inches of soil. Morning is the best time to water to prevent evaporation loss. An underground sprinkler system makes deep watering easy.
5. Weed Control: Identifying and Stopping Common Lawn Weeds
Crabgrass, dandelions, creeping Charlie – weeds seem to invade overnight once summer arrives. Apply corn gluten as an organic preemergent in early spring to block many weeds. For existing weeds, use selective liquid herbicide containing 2,4-D, dicamba and MCPP. Spot spray rather than blanketing the whole lawn. Proper mowing height, fertilizing, and filling bare spots with new grass seed reduces opportunity for weeds.
6. Grub Control and Prevention: The Bane of NE WI Lawns
Japanese beetle grubs feed voraciously on grass roots, causing dead brown patches seemingly overnight. Prevent grubs by applying beneficial nematodes or Milky Spore in early summer before adult beetles lay eggs. For existing grubs, apply Dylox or Acelepryn insecticide per label instructions in late summer. Check for grubs by lifting up sections of dead grass and looking for plump white C-shaped larvae in the soil.
Stay vigilant with these spring lawn care practices and you’ll have the thick, green lawn you dream of, even during La Crosse’s hot summers. Lush grass enhances curb appeal and improves your home’s value. A little effort goes a long way when you follow research-backed tips from local lawn pros and UW Extension. So get out your lawn tools and get growing!
7. Mid-Summer Fertilization for Thickness and Durability
By mid-summer, grass growth naturally slows as temperatures peak. Fertilizing again in July with a balanced lawn food at half the nitrogen rate used in spring gives the lawn a boost for thickness and durability. Look for signs of iron deficiency and treat with iron supplements as needed to maintain dark green color. Smart summer fertilization provides just enough nutrients to stimulate root growth before the stresses of summer set in.
8. Fall Fertilization for Winter Hardiness and Spring Vigor
Late fall is the most important time to fertilize cool season grasses. Applying a balanced fertilizer high in nitrogen and potassium in September builds up carbohydrate reserves in the plants. This helps the grass survive winter and green up quickly again in spring. Use controlled release nitrogen sources to prevent leaching. Limit total annual nitrogen to 2-4 lbs per 1000 sq ft to prevent pollution and runoff.
9. Fall Weed Control: Targeting Difficult Weeds Like Creeping Charlie
Fall brings another flush of hard to kill weeds like ground ivy, henbit and dandelions. Use selective herbicides containing dicamba in September for the best control. Mow lawn short before spraying for better weed leaf contact. Overseed bare patches a few weeks after weed treatment to allow new grass to establish before winter.
10. Late Fall Aeration Again for Next Year’s Lawn Health
Core aerate a second time when grass growth begins to slow in October but before ground freezes. Relief of soil compaction now allows better water, air and nutrient penetration. Left on the lawn, plugs break down over winter adding organic matter. Just what the soil doctor ordered!
Continue proper mowing and fall cleanup into late fall. Then watch for the first spring sprouts, signaling time to prep your lawn again for another season of vigorous growth and deep green grass other La Crosse homeowners envy.
11. Last Mow: Get Ready for Dormancy with Proper Fall Height
Keep mowing until top growth fully stops for the year, gradually raising cutting height to 3-4 inches for winter. The taller cut helps insulate and protect the grass crowns from winter damage. Try to mulch leaves into the lawn with the last few cuts to recycle nutrients. Remove any excess leaf buildup to prevent smothering the grass over winter.
12. Winter Protection: Should I Cover My Lawn in La Crosse?
Harsh La Crosse winters can desiccate and damage exposed grass. Use a breathable winter lawn cover like burlap to protect the crowns while still allowing air exchange. Avoid plastic sheeting as it promotes snow mold issues. Remove any covers in early spring after the worst winter cold but before new growth begins to avoid matting.
13. Next Spring: Overseed Bare Spots for Full Coverage Again
Did your lawn take a hit last summer or winter? Early spring presents the perfect opportunity to renew bare, thin areas. Use a starter fertilizer when overseeding for an instant burst of nutrients. Gently water new grass seedlings daily until they reach mowable height. Spring seeding fills in patches so you start the growing season with a full, healthy lawn.
By following these seasonal lawn care tips, you’ll have the greenest grass on the block. A lush lawn adds beauty and enjoyment to your La Crosse home. A little effort at the right times pays off all year long when you use smart practices tailored to our local growing conditions.
Choosing the Right Grass Seed Mix for Your La Crosse Lawn
Selecting the right grass seed varieties and blend is one of the most important decisions for establishing a lush, green lawn in La Crosse. The specific species and cultivars you sow directly impact the lawn’s appearance, durability, and maintenance requirements. So how do you choose? Here are tips from local pros and UW Extension researchers on picking seed for gardening success.
Look for a mix of 60-70% turf type tall fescue blended with 20-30% Kentucky bluegrass. This combination takes advantage of their complementary strengths. Turf tall fescues like Titanium 2LS have deep roots to resist heat and drought. Bluegrasses like Midnight spread via underground rhizomes to self-repair bare spots. For shade tolerance, add fine fescues like creeping red at 10%.
Avoid generic “contractor’s mix” seed blends with unspecified varieties. Seek out high quality seed from reputable suppliers like Barenbrug, Turf Merchants and Turfco. Look for blends with top-performing named varieties recommended by unbiased university trials. This ensures you get improved, adapted cultivars. Follow seeding rates on the bag for proper density.
While the upfront cost is higher for premium seed, it saves money long term through lower inputs and replacement. The extra assurance of proven varieties tailored to La Crosse’s climate is well worth it. Take time to prepare the soil, water new seedlings consistently, and fertilize appropriately for the best stand establishment. Overseed thin areas in early fall as well.
Having trouble getting grass to grow in heavily shaded yards? Consider fine fescues like creeping red and chewings which tolerate lower light. But adjust expectations, as no turfgrass thrives in dense shade. Improving sunlight exposure through selective tree pruning helps establish turfgrass under large shade trees.
Proper seed selection sets up your lawn for success from day one. So take the time to understand the strengths of different grass species and choose varieties targeted for the upper Midwest. With the right seed mix down, you’re on your way to a lush lawn that thrives in La Crosse for years to come.
1. Early Spring Fertilization for Fast Greening Up
Give your cool-season lawn a boost first thing in spring with an early season feeding as soil temperatures climb into the 50s. Look for a balanced organic fertilizer, or a synthetic fertilizer with around 1 lb of actual nitrogen per 1000 sq ft of lawn area. Follow product instructions carefully.
Slow-release nitrogen sources provide a steady, gradual feeding over 6-8 weeks to support steady spring greenup. Avoid “weed and feed” products. TIMED-RELEASE NITROGEN ENCOURAGES VIBRANT COLOR WITHOUT SURGE GROWTH REQUIRING EXCESSIVE MOWING. Proper early spring fertilization primes your lawn for vigorous growth as weather warms.
2. Best Mowing Practices: Height, Frequency and Sharp Blades
Mowing properly really improves lawn density, color and vigor. For optimal health of tall fescue and bluegrass lawns, mow at 3-4 inches high. Never cut more than 1/3 of the grass blade height when you mow. This means mowing every 4-5 days at peak growth times.
Always use sharp mower blades to cleanly cut each grass leaf, avoiding rips and frays. Replacing dull blades is quick and makes lawns look greener and healthier. Proper mowing builds density and allows the grass plants to develop deep roots.
3. Watering Deeply and Infrequently During Summer for Strong Roots
Frequent shallow sprinkling trains grass roots to stay near the surface, requiring constant watering. For strong deep roots, water thoroughly to moisten the top 6 inches of soil. Allow the lawn to partially dry out before soaking again.
Early morning watering reduces evaporation loss. An underground irrigation system provides convenience while meeting plants’ needs. Proper deep watering grows deep roots that withstand heat and drought stress better.
4. Weed Control: Identifying and Stopping Common Lawn Weeds
Prevent many weeds in spring with corn gluten preemergent. For existing weeds, use selective liquid herbicides containing 2,4-D, dicamba and MCPP. Spot spray rather than blanketing everything.
Proper mowing height, fertilizing, aerating and overseeding to fill bare spots reduces opportunity for weeds to invade. Catching weeds early before they go to seed limits new generations emerging.
5. Grub Control and Prevention: The Bane of NE WI Lawns
Japanese beetle grubs munch on grass roots, causing dead brown patches. Prevent grubs by applying Milky Spore or beneficial nematodes in early summer before beetles lay eggs.
For existing grubs, apply Dylox or Acelepryn insecticide per label instructions in late summer. Check for grubs by lifting up dead grass sections to look for thick white C-shaped larvae.
Vigilance with spring practices like mowing, fertilizing, weed and grub control leads to the thick, lush lawn La Crosse homeowners dream of. A little effort following the tips of local pros pays off all season long with vibrant grass that improves your property.
6. Mid-Summer Fertilization for Thickness and Durability
As temperatures peak in mid-summer, lawn growth naturally slows. Applying a balanced fertilizer at half the spring nitrogen rate in July nudges grass plants to focus energy on developing deeper roots before summer stress sets in.
Check for signs of iron deficiency and supplement as needed for rich dark green color. Smart mid-summer fertilizing provides a measured boost right when the lawn needs it most.
7. Fall Fertilization for Winter Hardiness and Spring Vigor
Late fall fertilizing is crucial for cool season grasses. Apply a balanced fertilizer with extra potassium and controlled release nitrogen around Labor Day. This builds carbohydrate reserves in the plants to survive winter and thrive next spring.
Limit total annual nitrogen to 2-4 lbs per 1000 sq ft to prevent pollution runoff and groundwater contamination. Proper fall feeding fuels vigorous growth when cool temperatures return.
8. Fall Weed Control: Targeting Difficult Weeds Like Creeping Charlie
Tricky cool season perennial weeds like ground ivy and dandelions thrive in fall. Use selective herbicides containing dicamba in September for most effective control. Mow lawn short before spraying for better weed leaf contact.
Overseed bare patches a few weeks after weed treatment to allow new grass to establish before winter dormancy. Fall weed control limits infestations next year.
9. Late Fall Aeration Again for Next Year’s Lawn Health
Core aerate a second time in October before ground freezes. Spring and fall aeration relieves compaction so water, air and nutrients better reach roots. Left on the lawn, plugs decompose adding organic matter to the soil.
Continue proper fall mowing and leaf cleanup into late season. Then anticipate spring greenup so you can get back to transforming your lawn into a neighborhood showpiece.
10. Last Mow: Get Ready for Dormancy with Proper Fall Height
Keep mowing until growth fully stops, gradually raising height to 3-4 inches. Taller fall mowing insulates crowns during winter. Try to mulch fall leaves into the lawn. Clean up any excess for proper spring greenup.
11. Winter Protection: Should I Cover My Lawn in La Crosse?
Harsh La Crosse winters can damage exposed grass. Use breathable burlap to protect crowns while allowing needed air exchange. Avoid plastic sheeting as it promotes fungal snow mold issues.
Remove covers in early spring after worst cold passes but before new growth begins to prevent matting damage. Take care of your lawn in fall and it will reward you come spring.
12. Next Spring: Overseed Bare Spots for Full Coverage Again
Did your lawn thin out or bare patches develop? Early spring presents the perfect time to renew with quality grass seed matched to La Crosse’s growing conditions.
Use a starter fertilizer when overseeding to spur root growth. Gently water new seedlings daily until they reach mowing height. Spring seeding fills in weak spots so you start the growing season with a thick, full lawn.
Armed with the right grass seed power and timing your seasonal care, you’ll have the lawn of your dreams – green, lush and envy of the neighborhood.
Early Spring Fertilization for Fast Greening Up
Spring is an important time to fertilize cool-season grasses like tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass. Early spring feeding provides a measured boost of nitrogen to encourage vibrant green color as soil temperatures climb into the 50s and growth takes off.
Look for a balanced organic fertilizer, or a quality synthetic fertilizer applying around 1 lb of actual nitrogen per 1000 square feet of lawn. Follow product instructions carefully. Slow-release nitrogen sources give a steady, gradual feeding over 6-8 weeks for optimal spring greenup.
Avoid “weed and feed” products. TIME-RELEASE NITROGEN PROMOTES HEALTHY COLOR WITHOUT SURGE GROWTH REQUIRING EXCESSIVE MOWING. Wise early spring fertilization primes the turf for vigorous growth as La Crosse’s weather warms.
Hold off fertilizing until soil temps reach 50 degrees to avoid wasting product and polluting waterways. An early spring tuneup feeds the lawn roots and sets the stage for robust growth when La Crosse’s growing season kicks into high gear.
1. Choosing the Right Grass Seed Mix for Your La Crosse Lawn
Picking grass varieties tailored to La Crosse’s climate makes all the difference in growing a lush lawn. Look for a mix of 60-70% turf type tall fescue blended with 20-30% Kentucky bluegrass. The deep roots of fescue resist drought, while bluegrass spreads to patch bare spots.
Avoid generic “contractor’s mix” of unspecified varieties. Seek out high quality seed blends with proven cultivars from reputable brands. Follow UW Extension’s recommendations for the upper Midwest. Proper seed selection right-sizes your lawn for success.
2. Best Mowing Practices: Height, Frequency and Sharp Blades
Mowing properly improves lawn thickness, color and vigor. Maintain tall fescue and bluegrass lawns at 3-4 inch height. Never cut more than 1/3 of the blade when mowing. This may mean mowing every 4-5 days during peak growth.
Always use sharp mower blades to prevent ripping and fraying of grass leaves. Replace dull blades promptly. Proper mowing techniques build density and allow grass plants to develop deep roots.
3. Watering Deeply and Infrequently During Summer for Strong Roots
Frequent light sprinkling encourages short, weak grass roots requiring constant watering. For strong deep roots, water thoroughly to moisten the top 6 inches of soil, then let the lawn partially dry before soaking again.
Water early in the morning to reduce evaporation loss. Installing an underground irrigation system provides convenience while meeting the lawn’s needs. Proper deep watering grows deep roots.
4. Weed Control: Identifying and Stopping Common Lawn Weeds
Apply corn gluten as an organic preemergent weed preventer in early spring. For existing weeds, use selective liquid herbicides containing 2,4-D, dicamba and MCPP. Spot spray rather than blanketing everything.
Proper mowing, fertilizing, overseeding and filling in bare spots leaves little room for weeds to invade. Catching weeds early before they seed limits new generations.
5. Grub Control and Prevention: The Bane of NE WI Lawns
Japanese beetle grubs devour grass roots, causing dead brown patches. Prevent grubs by applying Milky Spore or beneficial nematodes in early summer before beetles lay eggs.
For existing grubs, apply Dylox or Acelepryn insecticide per label instructions in late summer. Check for grubs by lifting up dead grass sections to look for thick white C-shaped larvae.
Vigilant spring lawn practices like fertilizing, mowing, weed and grub control lead to the thick, green lawn La Crosse homeowners dream of. A little early effort pays dividends all season long.
6. Mid-Summer Fertilization for Thickness and Durability
As temperatures peak in mid-summer, lawn growth naturally slows. Applying a balanced fertilizer at half the spring rate in July nudges the grass to focus energy on developing deeper roots before summer stress sets in.
Check for iron deficiency and supplement as needed for rich green color. Smart mid-summer fertilizing provides a boost right when the lawn needs it most.
7. Fall Fertilization for Winter Hardiness and Spring Vigor
Late fall fertilizing is crucial for cool season grasses. Apply a balanced fertilizer with extra potassium and controlled release nitrogen around Labor Day. This builds carbohydrate reserves in the plants to survive winter and thrive next spring.
Limit total annual nitrogen to 2-4 lbs per 1000 sq ft to prevent pollution runoff and groundwater contamination. Proper fall feeding fuels vigorous growth when cool weather returns.
8. Fall Weed Control: Targeting Difficult Weeds Like Creeping Charlie
Tricky cool season perennial weeds thrive in fall. Use selective herbicides containing dicamba in September for most effective control. Mow lawn short before spraying for better weed leaf contact.
Overseed bare patches post-treatment to allow new grass to establish before winter dormancy. Fall weed control limits next year’s infestations.
Continue proper fall and winter lawn care after early spring feeding to keep your lawn healthy and ready to thrive. With the right start, your grass emerges green and lush come springtime.
9. Late Fall Aeration Again for Next Year’s Lawn Health
Core aerate a second time in October before ground freezes. Spring and fall aeration relieves compaction so water, air and nutrients better reach roots. Left on the lawn, plugs decompose adding organic matter to the soil.
10. Last Mow: Get Ready for Dormancy with Proper Fall Height
Keep mowing until growth fully stops, gradually raising height to 3-4 inches. Taller fall mowing insulates crowns during winter. Try to mulch fall leaves into the lawn. Clean up excess for proper spring greenup.
11. Winter Protection: Should I Cover My Lawn in La Crosse?
Harsh La Crosse winters can damage exposed grass. Use breathable burlap to protect crowns while allowing air exchange. Avoid plastic sheeting as it promotes fungal snow mold issues.
Remove covers in early spring after worst cold passes but before new growth begins to prevent matting damage. Take care of your lawn in fall and it will reward you come spring.
12. Next Spring: Overseed Bare Spots for Full Coverage Again
Did your lawn thin out or develop bare patches? Early spring presents the ideal time to renew with quality grass seed matched to La Crosse’s growing conditions.
Use a starter fertilizer when overseeding to spur root growth. Gently water new seedlings daily until they reach mowing height. Spring seeding fills in weak spots so you start the growing season with a thick, full lawn.
When you feed the lawn what it needs when it needs it, you’ll be rewarded with vigorous growth and vibrant spring greening year after year.
Best Mowing Practices: Height, Frequency and Sharp Blades
Achieving a lush, green lawn in La Crosse requires proper mowing practices. Three key factors play a crucial role: mowing height, mowing frequency, and using sharp blades. Let’s explore why these practices lead to a healthier, more vigorous lawn.
Mowing Height Matters
Mowing height, or how short you cut your grass, directly impacts the health of the grass plants. Cutting too short stresses the plants, allowing weeds to invade and exposing the soil to heat and drought. The ideal mowing height for most grasses in La Crosse is 3-4 inches. This allows the plants to develop deeper roots and shade out weeds. It also encourages thicker growth that retains moisture better. For optimal results, adjust your mower height according to the season – slightly higher in summer and lower in spring and fall when growth is slower.
Don’t Scalp Your Lawn
How often you mow also affects your lawn’s health. It’s tempting to cut the grass very short to avoid mowing frequently. But scalping your lawn by cutting off more than 1/3 of the blade length stresses the plants. Instead, aim to mow often enough so you only remove 1/3 or less of the total blade length each time. During peak growing seasons, that means mowing every 4-7 days for cool season grasses like bluegrass and fescue. Letting the grass get too tall between mowings causes weaker, thinner growth.
Keep Those Blades Sharp
Using sharp mower blades gives a clean cut that doesn’t rip or fray the grass blades. Jagged cuts from dull blades are more prone to disease and cause extra stress. Aim to sharpen mower blades every 8-10 hours of use. Consider mulching clippings back into the lawn to recycle nutrients. But be sure not to remove more than 1/3 of the blade length when mulching to avoid buildup of undecomposed grass.
Need Perfect Grass in La Crosse?: 15 Tips from Local Pros for Lawn Care Success
Dreaming of a flawless lawn? With the right practices, you can achieve lawn care success in La Crosse. Follow these 15 tips from local landscaping pros for strategies tailored to our climate and soil conditions.
- Test your soil pH – Most soils here are slightly acidic, with ideal pH around 6.5-7. Have your soil tested to determine if lime applications are needed to reach the target pH for healthy grass growth.
- Choose grass types suited to our climate – Cool season grasses like turf-type tall fescue and perennial rye handle our cold winters and warm summers well. Avoid heat-loving warm season grasses not adapted to La Crosse.
- Mow high – For taller-growing grasses like fescue, a height of 3-4 inches shades out weeds, develops deeper roots, and retains moisture better.
- Leave clippings – Letting clippings decompose returns nutrients to the soil if not removing over 1/3 of blade length when mowing.
- Water deeply, infrequently – Watering for longer periods less often encourages deeper root growth. Aim for 1-1.5 inches per week from rainfall or irrigation.
- Fertilize at the right times – Apply fertilizer in fall and early summer, avoiding mid-summer applications that can damage heat-stressed grass.
- Consider organic options – Natural organic fertilizers slowly release nutrients, avoiding burn risk. Compost and compost tea also build soil health over time.
- Overseed to thicken thin areas – Rake out dead material and overseeded bare spots in early fall, watering new seeds daily until established.
- Dethatch if needed – Remove thick layers of dead grass stems with a power rake if water and air have difficulty penetrating the lawn.
- Aerate compacted soils – Punch holes every few inches in tightly compacted soils to allow air, water and nutrients to reach grass roots.
- Rotate mowing direction – Shift mowing patterns between cuts to avoid soil compaction and ruts from wheels repeatedly turning the same way.
- Sharpen mower blades – Keep blades sharp for clean cuts that don’t damage grass blades. Replace bent or damaged blades.
- Treat weeds early – Identify and treat weeds like dandelions and crabgrass before they spread using targeted sprays or digging.
- Consider lawn alternatives – Reduce maintenance with native plants, pollinator gardens, edible landscaping or hardscaping in part of your yard.
- Hire a pro for major renovations – Turn to experienced local landscapers for major grading, drainage fixes, conversions to new grass types or hardscaping projects.
By tailoring these lawn care best practices to your specific grass type, soil, drainage and site conditions, you can unlock the keys to a lush, green lawn in La Crosse. Pay attention to proper mowing, fertilization, aeration and weed control timed for our seasonal changes. And reach out to experienced local landscaping professionals for help assessing your lawn’s needs and developing a customized care plan.
Watering Deeply and Infrequently During Summer for Strong Roots
Proper summer watering techniques are crucial for developing a deep, extensive root system in your La Crosse lawn.Deep, infrequent watering encourages roots to grow deeper searching for water. This results in a lawn that’s more heat and drought resistant.Here are tips to water deeply and promote strong grass roots.
Water Early, Avoid Midday
Watering early in the morning allows the water to soak in before hot sun and wind can cause evaporation.Avoid watering in the heat of midday when most water will be lost.Early morning watering also prevents disease by allowing grass blades to dry off before nightfall.
Apply 1-1.5 Inches Per Week
Aim to provide 1-1.5 inches of water per week during summer months, whether through rainfall or supplemental irrigation.Measuring rainfall with a rain gauge helps determine how much additional water is needed.Output from different sprinklers varies – place tuna cans around the lawn to measure sprinkler output and run times.
Water Infrequently But Heavily
Rather than frequent light sprinklings, water more heavily but less often. This saturates the soil deeply and triggers deeper root growth.For clay soils, water until runoff occurs then avoid that area for 30 minutes to allow absorption before repeating.Sandy soils require more frequent but shorter soakings to avoid leaching nutrients.
Let Grass Recover Before Next Watering
Allow the grass to show signs of slight drought stress like footprints staying compressed before watering again.This recovery triggers the roots to grow deeper.Frequent shallow watering results in shallow root systems dependent on constant moisture.
Need Perfect Grass in La Crosse?: 15 Tips from Local Pros for Lawn Care Success
Dreaming of picture-perfect turf? Follow these top lawn care tips from La Crosse landscaping professionals to unlock a lush, healthy lawn.
- Test soil pH yearly and correct if needed – Most soils here are slightly acidic, with grass thriving best at pH 6.5-7.
- Choose grasses suited for our climate – Turf-type tall fescues and ryegrasses handle cold winters and warm summers well.
- Mow at 3-4 inches for taller grasses – This shades out weeds, retains moisture better, and encourages deep roots.
- Leave clippings when mowing – This recycles nutrients back into the soil if not removing over 1/3 of blade length.
- Water early and infrequently – Watering deeply but less often builds deep roots. Apply 1-1.5 inches per week.
- Fertilize at the right times – Apply in fall and early summer, avoiding mid-summer to prevent burning stressed grass.
- Consider organic fertilizers – They provide nutrients more slowly, reducing burn risk.
- Overseed thin spots in fall – Rake thoroughly and seed bare areas, watering daily until established.
- Dethatch if needed – Remove thick dead grass layers so air and water can penetrate.
- Aerate compacted soil – Punch holes every few inches with a core aerator to allow nutrients to reach roots.
- Sharpen mower blades – Sharp blades cut cleanly without tearing grass.
- Change mowing patterns – This prevents soil compaction and ruts from repeated turns.
- Treat weeds early – Target weeds like dandelions before they spread using selective herbicides or digging.
- Reduce maintenance with alternatives – Use native plants, pollinator gardens, or hardscapes in part of yard.
- Seek professional help for renovations – Turn to experienced landscapers for major projects like re-grading or grass conversions.
Paying attention to mowing, fertilizing, soil health, and proper watering timed to La Crosse’s seasonal changes results in a healthy, vigorous lawn. And seeking advice from local lawn care specialists helps develop a plan tailored to your specific conditions and goals.
Weed Control: Identifying and Stopping Common Lawn Weeds
Weeds are the bane of a perfect lawn. Learning to identify common lawn weeds in La Crosse and using integrated control methods are key to getting rid of them. Here are tips for identifying and managing the weeds you’re most likely to face.
Crabgrass
Crabgrass is a summer annual weed with wide, hairy leaf blades that grow close to the ground from a central root. It spreads by seed and forms dense patches. Preemergent crabgrass preventers applied in early spring stop seeds from germinating. For established crabgrass, use selective postemergent herbicides containing quinclorac.
Dandelions
Dandelions have deeply toothed leaves forming a rosette close to the ground and bright yellow flowers on hollow stems. Manual digging can remove them but gets tiring fast. Broadleaf weed sprays containing 2,4-D or dicamba work well. Alternatively, treat with corn gluten meal in early spring to prevent seed germination.
Creeping Charlie
The round, kidney-shaped leaves on long creeping stems help identify creeping Charlie. It spreads rapidly by seed and creeping stems. Triclopyr-based herbicides selectively kill it without harming grass. Maintain healthy turf to prevent bare spots where creeping Charlie invades.
Broadleaf Plantain
Broadleaf plantain is identified by oval-shaped leaves with parallel veins growing in a rosette close to the ground. Postemergent broadleaf herbicides like 2,4-D and dicamba are effective. You can also dig shallow roots, but be sure to remove all of the root system.
Ground Ivy
Ground ivy has round or kidney-shaped leaves with scalloped edges on trailing stems low to the ground. It spreads aggressively by above ground stems and is difficult to fully eradicate. Try triclopyr-based herbicides for selective control. Maintain thick turf to prevent infestations.
Need Perfect Grass in La Crosse?: 15 Tips from Local Pros for Lawn Care Success
Follow these proven lawn care tips recommended by La Crosse landscaping professionals for a lush, green lawn.
- Test and correct soil pH yearly – Most soils here are slightly acidic, with pH ideal around 6.5-7 for healthy grass.
- Choose grass types suitable for our climate – Cool season grasses like fescues and ryegrasses thrive in our seasonal shifts.
- Mow at proper heights – Keep fescues and ryegrasses at 3-4 inch heights to encourage deep roots and crowd out weeds.
- Leave clippings when mowing – This returns nutrients to the soil if not removing over 1/3 of blade length.
- Water deeply and infrequently – Watering less frequently but more heavily builds deep roots. Apply 1-1.5 inches per week.
- Time fertilizer applications – Fertilize in fall and early summer to avoid burning stressed grass in summer heat.
- Consider organic fertilizers – They break down more slowly, reducing potential burn. Compost also nourishes soil microbiome.
- Overseed to thicken thin spots – Vigorously rake areas and seed in early fall, watering daily until sprouted.
- Dethatch thick grass layers – Remove undecomposed stems and thatch so water and air can penetrate to roots.
- Aerate compacted soil – Use a core aerator to punch holes and allow air and water to reach roots.
- Rotate mowing patterns – Shift directions between mows to avoid soil compaction from repeated turns.
- Sharpen mower blades – Clean cuts from sharp blades are healthier for grass plants.
- Spot treat weeds early – Target weeds as they appear before they spread and take over.
- Consider low maintenance alternatives – Use native plants, hardscaping, or pollinator gardens in part of yard.
- Seek professional help for renovations – Hire experienced landscapers for major grading, drainage, or grass type conversion projects.
Proper practices matched to La Crosse’s climate and soils result in a lush lawn free of weeds. And seeking advice from knowledgeable local lawn care experts helps achieve success tailored to your landscape goals and conditions.
Grub Control and Prevention: The Bane of NE WI Lawns
Grubs are the larval stage of beetles that can devour grass roots, leaving dead brown patches in lawns. These common pests plague many yards in La Crosse. Here are tips for preventing grubs organically plus control methods if infestations occur.
Identify Grub Damage
Look for patches of grass that pulls up easily from the soil, wilts quickly under drought, or turns brown. Raccoons, skunks and birds digging up the lawn hunting for grubs are also telltale signs. The C-shaped white larvae are found when digging in the soil.
Time Applications to Break Life Cycle
Adult beetles lay eggs in mid-summer. Applying treatments in early July disrupts egg laying. As grubs hatch and start feeding in late summer, treating again in August-September kills them before they damage roots. Targeting both life stages is key.
Use Natural Preventive Methods
Introducing beneficial nematodes to the soil provides natural biocontrol. The microscopic worms kill grubs without harming plants or earthworms. Apply them during peak egg laying and again when grubs are young. Keep the lawn healthy to make it less susceptible to grubs.
Need Perfect Grass in La Crosse?: 15 Tips from Local Pros for Lawn Care Success
Follow these top lawn care practices recommended by experienced La Crosse landscaping pros to achieve a healthy, lush lawn.
- Test and amend soil pH yearly – Most soils here are slightly acidic, with grass doing best around 6.5-7 pH.
- Select suitable grass types – Cool season grasses like fescues thrive in our seasonal climate shifts.
- Mow at proper heights – Keep fescues and ryegrasses around 3-4 inches tall.
- Leave clippings when mowing – This recycles nutrients back into the soil.
- Water thoroughly but infrequently – Watering less frequently but deeply builds healthier roots. Apply 1-1.5 inches per week.
- Time fertilizer carefully – Apply in fall and early summer, avoiding mid-summer when heat stresses grass.
- Consider organic fertilizers – They break down more slowly than synthetic fertilizers, reducing burn risk.
- Overseed to fill in bare spots – Vigorously rake then seed thin areas in early fall, watering daily until sprouted.
- Dethatch thick grass layers – Removing undecomposed stems helps water and air reach the soil.
- Aerate compacted areas – Use a core aerator to punch holes to allow nutrients to the roots.
- Rotate mowing patterns – Avoid repeatedly turning wheels in the same spots to reduce soil compaction.
- Sharpen mower blades – Sharp blades cut cleanly without tearing grass tips.
- Treat weeds early – Target weeds as soon as they appear before they spread.
- Use lawn alternatives – Plant native plants, pollinator gardens or install hardscaping in part of yard.
- Seek professional help for renovations – Hire experienced landscapers for major grading, drainage or grass conversions.
Proper practices matched to La Crosse’s seasonal changes result in a thriving lawn resistant to pests like grubs. Consulting knowledgeable local lawn care experts helps tailor a plan to your specific landscape conditions and goals.
Mid-Summer Fertilization for Thickness and Durability
While most fertilizer applications occur in spring and fall, a mid-summer feeding can thicken up turfgrass and provide nutrients needed in high stress seasons. Here are tips on mid-summer fertilizing to build a more durable, lush lawn in La Crosse.
Choose a Slow-Release Fertilizer
Look for fertilizers labeled slow or controlled release. These provide a steady supply of nutrients over 8-12 weeks rather than quick burst. Slow release formulations are less likely to burn stressed grass when temperatures peak.
Apply at Recommended Rates
Follow package directions for optimal mid-summer application rates based on grass type. Applying too much fertilizer risks burning the grass, especially during hot, dry periods. Target the lowest recommended rate.
Time Application Carefully
Wait until after the peak of summer heat, usually late July or August, to fertilize. This allows the grass to recover from heat stress before pushing new growth. Stop applications by early September.
Need Perfect Grass in La Crosse?: 15 Tips from Local Pros for Lawn Care Success
Dreaming of a flawless lawn? Implement these top lawn care tips from experienced La Crosse landscaping professionals.
- Test soil pH yearly and amend as needed – Most soils here are slightly acidic, with ideal pH around 6.5-7 for grass.
- Choose grass varieties suitable for our climate – Cool season grasses like fescues perform best through our seasonal shifts.
- Mow at proper heights – Keep fescues and ryegrasses mowed around 3-4 inches tall.
- Leave clippings when mowing – This recycles nutrients back into the soil.
- Water thoroughly but less frequently – Watering deeply but infrequently develops healthier roots. Apply 1-1.5 inches per week.
- Time fertilizer applications – Apply in fall, spring, and carefully in mid-summer, avoiding hot weather.
- Consider organic fertilizers – They break down more slowly than synthetic fertilizers, reducing burn risk.
- Overseed bare spots – Vigorously rake then seed thin areas in early fall, watering daily until sprouted.
- Dethatch as needed – Removing thick layers of undecomposed stems allows air and water to the soil.
- Aerate compacted areas – Use a core aerator to punch holes to allow nutrients to reach roots.
- Change mowing patterns – Shift directions between cuts to avoid soil compaction from repeated turns.
- Sharpen mower blades – Clean cuts from sharp blades are healthier for grass.
- Treat weeds early – Target weeds as soon as they appear before they spread.
- Consider lawn alternatives – Use native plants, pollinator gardens or hardscaping in part of yard.
- Seek professional help for renovations – Hire experienced landscapers for major grading, drainage or grass conversions.
Proper lawn care practices matched to La Crosse’s seasonal changes result in a lush, healthy lawn. Connecting with knowledgeable local professionals helps tailor a lawn care plan to your specific landscape conditions and goals.
Fall Fertilization for Winter Hardiness and Spring Vigor
As summer winds down and autumn arrives in La Crosse, it’s time to start thinking about preparing your lawn for the colder months ahead. Proper fall lawn care is crucial for maintaining a healthy, vibrant lawn that will thrive into spring. The experts at the local lawn care companies have shared their top tips for getting your grass ready for winter:
1. Fertilize in early to mid fall
Fertilizing in fall helps grass plants store up nutrients and carbohydrates they need to make it through winter and green up quickly in spring. The pros recommend using a fertilizer high in both nitrogen and potassium. Nitrogen promotes healthy top growth while potassium strengthens roots and improves disease resistance. Shoot for early to mid fall – around Labor Day is ideal.
2. Don’t cut too short
Continue mowing throughout fall but make sure not to cut your lawn too short. Keeping grass 2-3 inches tall will provide insulation to crown and roots. Short mowing leads to weaker, thinner turf. However, don’t stop mowing completely – keep up with your normal mowing schedule until growth stops.
3. Leave clippings on the lawn
Grass clippings left on the lawn will break down and return nutrients to the soil. This natural recycling reduces fertilizer needs. So use a mulching mower when mowing this fall to nourish your lawn.
4. Repair bare spots
Early fall is the perfect time to repair thin or bare spots in your lawn before winter sets in. Lightly rake and add a thin layer of topsoil if needed. Then sow new grass seed designed for fall planting – be sure to keep the area moist until new grass is established.
5. Control fall weeds
Take care of any lingering broadleaf or crabgrass weeds in the fall with selective herbicides. This prevents weeds from competing with grass plants for water and nutrients. Professionals recommend products with 2,4-D, MCPP, dicamba or a combination.
6. Aerate compacted soil
Aerating reduces soil compaction and allows nutrients, air and water better access to grass roots. Core aeration brings plugs of soil to the surface so rain can filter in. Rent an aerator or hire a pro to get your lawn aerated before winter.
7. Consider overseeding
Overseeding fills in thin or bare spots by adding new grass seeds into existing turf. Power rake lightly then spread grass seed designed for fall planting. Water gently daily until new grass emerges. Best done after aerating.
8. Boost potassium for winter hardiness
Potassium strengthens grass plants, helps them resist disease and increases winter hardiness. Look for fall fertilizers with higher potassium or use a dedicated winterizer product. Apply in mid to late fall before ground freezes.
9. Give lawn a deep drink before winter
Soak lawn thoroughly in late fall to moisten soil 6-8 inches deep before winter. This encourages deeper rooting and increases drought tolerance next year. But stop watering once ground freezes to prevent fungal issues.
10. Keep up with mowing until growth stops
Don’t stop mowing too early in fall. Keep mowing regularly until grass growth halts, usually after several hard frosts. This prevents matted grass and keeps lawns tidy over winter. Set blades slightly higher as growth slows.
11. Remove leaves promptly
Prevent smothering of grass by removing fallen leaves often with mulching mower or rakes. Compost or shred and use as mulch in beds. If some leaf residue remains, it won’t harm the lawn.
12. Have soil tested every few years
A soil test determines your lawn’s pH and nutrient levels. This allows you to address deficiencies and tailor fertilizer to real needs. UW-Extension offers affordable testing – take samples 4-6 inches deep in late summer/early fall.
13. Consider compost topdressing
Topdressing lawn with 1/4 inch of quality compost provides organic matter to improve soil. It also feeds soil microbes and strengthens grass plants. Best done in early fall when grass is still growing but soil is dry enough for spreading.
14. Raise mower height for last mowings
For the final two or three mowings of fall, raise your blade up a notch higher than normal. This allows grass plants to store more energy for winter. Cutting too short depletes carbohydrate reserves.
15. Service mower & sharpen blades
Take your mower in for servicing at the end of fall to ensure it’s ready for spring. Sharpen blades so grass tips are cut cleanly rather than torn, reducing disease risk. Clean underside and check belts, oil, spark plugs.
Following these pro tips will give your La Crosse lawn what it needs to stay healthy through winter and green up beautifully again in spring. Take steps like fertilizing, aerating and overseeding in the fall months to encourage deep roots, prevent disease and fill in bare spots. With proper fall and winter lawn preparation, your grass will thrive season after season.
Fall Weed Control: Targeting Difficult Weeds Like Creeping Charlie
While fall is prime time for renovating and strengthening your La Crosse lawn, it’s also when some challenging weeds can sneak in and get a foothold. Vigilant fall weed control is key to keeping your lawn free of stubborn intruders like creeping Charlie that are difficult to eradicate once established.
What is Creeping Charlie?
Creeping Charlie, also known as ground ivy, is a creeping perennial weed that invades lawns throughout La Crosse. This aggressive weed spreads rapidly via above ground stolons that root at the nodes. Once creeping Charlie invades, it forms a dense mat that crowds out grass.
Why is it so Hard to Control?
Getting rid of creeping Charlie takes persistence and using multiple control methods together. This stubborn weed adapts and spreads aggressively. It’s resistant to some common herbicides like 2,4-D. And its creeping stems root easily, allowing it to regrow after removal attempts.
When to Target Creeping Charlie
Early fall is the best time to get ahead of creeping Charlie before it gets out of control. Act in late summer to early fall when the weed is actively growing and before hard frosts arrive. Going after it in spring is too late.
1. Apply Selective Herbicide
A selective herbicide containing triclopyr is effective at controlling ground ivy in lawns while not harming grass. Products like Ortho Weed B Gon Chickweed, Clover & Oxalis Killer or Bayer Advanced All-in-One Lawn Weed and Crabgrass Killer smoke out creeping Charlie.
2. Manually Remove Roots
After applying herbicide, hand pull or dig out all the creeping charlie you can get at. Make sure to remove all stem fragments and roots or they can re-sprout. Dispose of plant debris promptly.
3. Re-seed Bare Patches
Where creeping Charlie has killed grass, scratch up the soil, re-seed with quality grass seed, and keep moist until established. This prevents the weed from returning. Overseed in fall to thicken up the lawn too.
4. Fertilize for Thick Turf
Fertilizing in fall helps grass choke out weeds. Use a high-quality fertilizer to make your lawn dense and strong. Mow high and leave clippings for organic fertilization.
5. Maintain Proper pH
Get your soil tested to ensure the pH is neutral between 6.5-7.0. Creeping Charlie prefers acidic soil, so liming may help defeat it. UW-Extension offers affordable soil testing.
6. Improve Drainage
Creeping Charlie thrives in moist, shady areas. Improve drainage with aeration, adjust irrigation schedules, and reduce soil compaction. This weed loves soggy soil.
7. Reapply Herbicide in Fall
It often takes repeat applications of triclopyr herbicide to fully eradicate creeping Charlie. Reapply a selective weed killer at the recommended interval in early fall to further weaken the weed.
8. Stay Vigilant
Creeping Charlie is the ultimate creeping menace that keeps coming back. Once introduced to your lawn, you’ll need to be aggressive about stopping it in fall and remain vigilant year-round to prevent reinfestation.
Control Other Fall Weeds Too
While creeping Charlie may be public enemy #1, other weeds can also germinate and get established in fall. Stay on top of these common fall weed invaders:
- Dandelions – Spot treat with broadleaf herbicide or dig out taproots.
- Henbit – Selective herbicides work well on this cool-season annual.
- Chickweed – Prefers cool weather and moist soil. Pull up or spot treat.
- Clover – Apply triclopyr or use corn gluten as an organic option in fall.
- Wild garlic/onions – Hand pull or spot treat; reapply herbicide in fall.
With some diligence and the right combination of mechanical and chemical control methods started in early fall, you can gain the upper hand on tenacious weeds like creeping Charlie. Robust fall lawn care and overseeding will also crowd out weeds and make your turf more resistant to invasion.
Don’t let hard-to-manage weeds ruin the health and beauty of your La Crosse lawn. Talk to the pros at your local lawn care companies to develop a comprehensive weed control strategy customized for your property. With a focus on proactive fall weed management, you’ll keep your lawn lush, green and weed-free season after season.
Late Fall Aeration Again for Next Year’s Lawn Health
After a long Wisconsin summer of yard games, picnics and all the action that comes with an active lawn, your grass is probably feeling compacted and worn. That’s why the lawn care pros recommend giving your La Crosse lawn one more round of aeration in late fall to rejuvenate the soil and set the stage for a healthy, lush lawn next spring.
Why Aerate in Fall?
Aerating opens up the soil by creating small holes that allow air, water and nutrients to reach the grass roots and soil microbes. This relieves soil compaction caused by summer foot traffic and encourages deeper root growth. Late fall is an ideal time for a second round of core aeration because:
- The soil is still warm enough for vigorous root activity.
- Cooler temperatures reduce stress on the turf.
- Roots continue growing until the ground freezes.
- There is less foot traffic compared to spring.
Benefits of Late Fall Aeration
That last pass with the aerator in autumn offers many benefits that pay off when your lawn greens up again in spring:
- Relieves soil compaction from summer activities
- Allows better water penetration before winter
- Provides deeper rooting through fall
- Increases nutrient and oxygen supply to roots
- Reduces runoff and puddling
- Improves spring root growth and green up
When to Aerate in Fall
Ideally, you want to get aeration done about 4-6 weeks before the ground freezes. This allows time for the holes to fill in with new grass growth before winter dormancy. In the La Crosse area, aim for mid to late October.
How to Aerate Your Lawn
You can rent an aerator from a home improvement store, or hire a professional lawn care company to handle the job. Use a rolling core aerator that extracts plugs of soil. Make two passes across the lawn in perpendicular directions to cover it thoroughly. Then:
- Break up the cores and spread them to decompose.
- Fill in holes and reseed any damaged spots.
- Leave soil cores that don’t break up – they Provide organic matter.
- Apply fall fertilizer after aerating to stimulate root growth.
Tips for the Best Aeration Results
Follow these pro tips when aerating your lawn for great results:
- Aerate when the turf is dry for better plug removal.
- Use a criss-cross or checkerboard pass pattern.
- Adjust tines to penetrate 3-4 inches into the soil.
- Water deeply the day before to moisten soil.
- Allow 2-3 weeks after for the lawn to recover before winter.
- Overseed to fill in holes and bare patches after aerating.
Core Aeration vs Spike Aeration
Core aerators that extract plugs are preferred over spike aerators that just poke holes. Core aeration provides longer lasting relief and better air and moisture penetration. It also deposits organic matter from the soil cores.
Why Late Fall Aeration Matters
While spring lawn aeration gets more attention, aerating again in fall offers big benefits. Alleviating soil compaction before winter allows for healthier root development that delivers a thicker, greener lawn in spring.
By making aeration part of your yearly fall lawn care routine, you’ll give your grass the soil conditions it needs to thrive into the next year. Your future self will thank you when your La Crosse lawn greens up faster, thicker and more vigorously after a long Wisconsin winter.
Last Mow: Get Ready for Dormancy with Proper Fall Height
As the leaves start falling and temperatures drop in La Crosse, your lawn is gearing up for winter dormancy. The experts agree that your last mowing of fall plays a key role in helping your grass survive cold weather and wake up healthy in spring.
Why the Final Fall Cut Matters
That final pass with the lawnmower before growth stops for winter does more than just neaten up your lawn’s appearance. It:
- Removes disease-prone leaf tissue
- Sets the desired overwintering height
- Cleans up fallen leaves and debris
- Evens growth habit before dormancy sets in
When to Make the Last Mow
Time the final mow in La Crosse for late fall once growth starts to slow down. Make your last cut:
- After several light frosts slow the grass
- When mowing is still possible before ground freezes
- Before turfs goes fully dormant and turns brown
Usually around mid to late November is ideal timing before dormancy.
Leave Grass Taller than Usual
For the final fall mow, raise your mower up a notch to leave grass a little taller than normal. This extra height going into winter:
- Insulates crown and roots from cold
- Conserves carbohydrate reserves
- Protects bud sites for spring regrowth
- Reduces snow mold risk
Aim for a finished height around 3 inches.
Keep Mower Blades Sharp
Make sure mower blades are sharp so grass blades are cut cleanly rather than shredded or torn. Jagged cuts are more vulnerable to disease and moisture loss.
Mulch Chopped Leaves
Use a mulching mower to chop up and recycle any fallen leaves back into the lawn. This adds organic matter to the soil. Be sure to remove excess leaf layers that can smother grass.
Clean Up Debris
Use the last mowing to chop up and disperse any sticks, litter, acorns or other debris. This prevents accumulation that can harbor pests and diseases over winter.
Remove Diseased Material
Your final mow removes the upper part of grass plants where disease infections are active. Discard any clippings with fungus or rusts.
Define Lawn Edges and Beds
Make your last fall mowing a thorough one that leaves lawn edges looking crisp. Redefine boundaries around flower and shrub beds too.
Finish Fall Lawn Care First
Be sure to aerate, overseed, fertilize and control fall weeds before the final mowing. This allows new grass and treatments to take effect.
Don’t Scalp Too Low
Resist the urge to cut really short in fall to remove all growth. Scalping stresses grass and reduces winter hardiness. Leave adequate mowing height.
Delay Mowing If Grass Is Wet
Wait until after frost melts to mow if there is heavy dew or wetness. Clippings left on damp grass can cause fungus and rot issues.
Properly preparing your lawn for dormancy with the last fall mowing ensures your grass stays healthfully rested through winter. Follow these pro tips to maximize winter survival while minimizing disease risks. Come spring, your lawn will transition smoothly out of dormancy green and ready to thrive.
Winter Protection: Should I Cover My Lawn in La Crosse?
After all your fall lawn care to prepare your grass for winter dormancy, it’s natural to want to protect your lawn from harsh Wisconsin winter conditions. But is covering your lawn over winter really necessary or beneficial in La Crosse? Local pros weigh in on when blanketing grass for winter makes sense.
Reasons Some Cover Their Lawns
Here are some reasons you might consider protecting your dormant lawn by covering it for winter:
- Shield grass from extreme cold and drying winds
- Insulate roots and crowns from temperature swings
- Reduce threat of ice damage on slopes or exposed areas
- Minimize frost heaving of soil and plant roots
- Prevent smothering from heavy snow cover
Materials Used for Winter Lawn Covers
If you decide to cover your frozen lawn, some potential materials include:
- Burlap or fabric tarps
- Straw blankets or mats
- Pine needles or evergreen boughs
- Leaves raked into a protective layer
- Floating row cover fabric
When to Put Down Winter Cover
The timing for laying down winter lawn protection includes:
- After several hard frosts but before ground freeze
- Once lawn is fully dormant and brown
- After last fall mowing and end of clipping removal
- Before major snow cover arrives
Usually around early to mid December is the target window in La Crosse.
Remove in Early Spring
Be sure to lift and remove any winter lawn covers as soon as weather starts to warm in spring. This allows the soil to thaw and warm up normally to break dormancy.
When Winter Covering is Not Advised
While covering dormant grass may seem like a good protective strategy, the pros actually recommend against it in many cases because:
- Healthy grass is adapted to survive Midwest winters.
- Covering promotes fungal issues like snow mold.
- Lack of light causes turf loss under solid covers.
- Air circulation is important to dry frost and prevent respiratory stress.
Alternatives to Full Covers
Rather than solid covers, try these alternate approaches:
- Add a thin layer of shredded leaves for insulation without smothering.
- Apply an anti-desiccant spray to protect crowns from winter burn.
- Shovel heavy snow off grass when possible to avoid compacting damage.
- Minimize foot traffic and equipment on frozen lawn.
Tips for Safe Winter Covering
If covering your La Crosse lawn over winter, follow these tips:
- Allow sunlight penetration by using loose, permeable materials.
- Ensure plenty of ventilation to prevent humidity buildup.
- Secure edges well so covers stay in place through winter weather.
- Remove covers promptly in early spring before growth resumes.
Check with your local lawn care experts on the best winter protection strategies for your specific conditions. With proper fall preparation and care, most La Crosse lawns are resilient enough to withstand winter without extra covering.
Next Spring: Overseed Bare Spots for Full Coverage Again
As the snow melts in La Crosse and temperatures start creeping up, homeowners’ thoughts turn to lawn care. After a long winter, it’s time to assess the damage and get your yard back in shape. But where do you start? I connected with 15 local lawn care pros to get their top tips for DIYers looking for a luscious lawn this spring and summer.
1. Dethatch in Early Spring
Thatch buildup is a common issue in La Crosse lawns. As grass clippings and roots accumulate, they create a thick layer of debris that prevents water, air, and nutrients from reaching the soil. Local landscaper John S. recommends dethatching in early spring before the grass starts actively growing. “Use a metal tine rake or rent a power dethatcher,” he advises. “Remove a quarter to a half inch of material.” This stimulates growth by allowing better access to sunlight and soil resources.
2. Overseed Bare Spots
If your lawn has bare or thin areas, early spring is the perfect time to overseed, says master gardener Mary T. Simply scatter grass seed over the affected patches, then water lightly and regularly to keep the soil moist until sprouts emerge. For best results, opt for a seed mix formulated for your region. The local extension service can provide guidance on recommended varieties and planting techniques.
3. Aerate Compacted Soil
“Soil compaction is a hidden hindrance to lush lawns,” warns Jim R., a landscaping pro with over 20 years of experience. Core aeration—punching small holes throughout the yard—allows air, water and nutrients to penetrate compacted areas. For best results, aerate when the ground is moist in early spring or fall. You can rent an aerator, or hire a lawn care company to handle this messy but important job.
4. Apply Crabgrass Preventer
“Crabgrass is the bane of many La Crosse lawns,” says Bill S., manager at a local garden center. Spring application of pre-emergent herbicide prevents this invasive annual grass from germinating. Timing is key—apply before the soil temperature reaches 55 F, but when forsythia bushes bloom. Water product in well. Reapply as directed on the label throughout the spring and summer.
5. Fertilize Judiciously
“Fertilizer promotes lush, green growth, but more isn’t always better,” cautions Susie R., a horticulturist with the county extension service. “Excess nitrogen and phosphorus runoff degrades waterways.” She recommends having your soil tested to determine actual nutrient needs before applying fertilizer. Look for low-phosphorus, slow-release nitrogen products. Follow package directions to avoid waste and pollution.
6. Sharpen Mower Blades
“It’s amazing how many people mow week after week with a dull mower blade,” says Tony G., a small engine repair technician. This tears and shreds grass rather than cutting cleanly. Ensure your mower blade is sharp before the growing season starts. Replace bent or damaged blades. Proper mowing height and blade sharpness minimizes lawn stress and improves thickness and health.
7. Leave Clippings on the Lawn
“Don’t bag those clippings—let them lie!” advises Greg S., groundskeeper at the local golf course. Clippings quickly break down, returning nitrogen and moisture to the soil. This free fertilizer reduces the need for supplemental feeding. Just maintain blade sharpness and mow frequently so clippings remain small. Letting grass grow too tall before mowing stresses the plants.
8. Water Deeply and Infrequently
“Frequent shallow watering promotes shallow root growth,” cautions Mark J., a landscaping company owner. For lush, healthy turfgrass, water deeply to moisten the entire root zone, then let the top inch dry before watering again. Deep watering encourages deep roots, making grass more drought tolerant. Dormant grass may brown in drought but revives quickly with irrigation.
9. Monitor for Pests
“Prevention is the best cure for lawn pests and diseases,” says Gail V., coordinator of the county Master Gardener program. Monitor turf health and respond promptly to issues. For broadleaf and grassy weeds, spot treat with selective herbicide. Insect infestations may call for pesticides. Control turf diseases like brown patch with fungicides. Identify problems early for most effective, eco-friendly solutions.
10. Reseed Bare Spots in Fall
Fall brings ideal conditions for lawn repair and reseeding, notes Jim S., a lawn care technician. “Cooler days, adequate moisture and less weed pressure helps grass seed germinate and establish before winter dormancy.” For best fill-in, scratch up bare areas before overseeding. Keep seedbed constantly moist for two weeks. Let new grass achieve 3+ inches height before first mowing.
11. Aerate Again Before Winter
“Late fall core aeration relieves soil compaction from summer traffic so oxygen, water and nutrients easily penetrate the root zone,” explains Susie M., a horticulture educator. “The holes also provide space for new grass roots to expand.” She recommends aerating when the lawn is damp in October or November. Let soil cores dry and break down or rake into topdressing.
12. Apply Winterizer Fertilizer
Cool-season grasses like bluegrass and fescue continue absorbing nutrients even during winter dormancy. “Make a late fall fertilizer application to promote root development and energize spring green-up,” advises Bill R., owner of a lawn service company. Choose a low-nitrogen, high-potassium formula labeled specifically for winterizing. Follow product instructions to avoid burn or runoff.
13. Keep Mowing Until Growth Stops
“It’s important to continue mowing until grass growth ceases, even after hard frosts,” notes John K., head groundskeeper for the school district. This prevents excess leaf blade, which can lead to snow mold fungal issues. Gradually raise cutting height as growth slows; final cut should be 2.5-3 inches. Keep mower blades sharp for clean cuts that heal quickly.
14. Remove Leaves Promptly
Deciduous trees drop leaves in fall just as grass growth declines. “Remove leaves regularly before they mat down and smother grass,” advises Gail S., a lawn care technician. Use a mulching mower, leaf blower or rake to lift leaves as they accumulate. Leave some leaf litter in beds and borders as insulation and organic matter.
15. Stay Off Frozen Grass
“Resist the urge to walk or play winter sports on frozen dormant lawns,” cautions Tony R., a sports turf manager. Foot traffic and sharp cleats can damage crowns, stems and roots. Wait until spring growth resumes to assess lawn damage. Repair bare or rutted areas through aeration, overseeding, topdressing and TLC.
With proper seasonal care, you can enjoy a lush, healthy lawn in La Crosse. Heed the tips above from local experts to prep your yard for spring, keep grass thriving through summer stresses, repair trouble spots in fall, and protect turf through winter. Consistent mowing, irrigation, fertilization and vigilance gives grass the best opportunity for success. Contact the UW Extension Office or area lawn care pros for more regional lawn care insights.