For any MMA fighter looking to improve their striking defense, a strike shield is an invaluable training tool. However, simply having a strike shield is not enough – you need to learn how to properly utilize it to get the most out of your training. Here are some essential drills and techniques to maximize your strike shield work:
Importance of Proper Strike Shield Technique for MMA
First things first – using proper form and technique with the strike shield is critical. You don’t want to just flail your arms around absorbing strikes. Keeping your guard tight, hands high, and utilizing head movement allows you to deflect and absorb blows in a realistic manner. Work on angles and footwork to practice circling away from strikes and pivoting off the cage. Staying light on your feet with proper weight distribution maintains balance and mobility.
Training with intention builds the muscle memory needed to keep composure in the ring. Drilling parries and redirects ingrains reactive defense technique. Absorbing heavy loaded strikes prepares your body to take damage. But you need to stay disciplined – don’t just be a walking punching bag!
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using a Strike Shield
It’s easy to develop bad habits while strike shield training if you aren’t careful. Don’t drop your guard – keep those hands and chin tucked. Don’t just absorb every strike blindly – practice your parries, slips and head movement. Don’t just stand stationary – incorporate lateral motion, angles and footwork.
Additionally, don’t sacrifice technique for speed. Start off drilling at partial speed focusing on form. Build up to fight speed incrementally. Power will come in time. And take breaks between high intensity striking rounds. Continuous heavy striking will fatigue muscles and undermine technique.
Perfecting Your Defense – Drills to Improve Head Movement
Avoiding strikes entirely is an underutilized skill. Let’s take a look at some drills to improve evasive head movement and upper body defense:
- Slip left and right – practice slipping punches by bending knees and moving head quickly to the side.
- Duck under hooks – ducking down avoids overhand strikes.
- Weave drill – alternative slipping left and right while moving forward.
- Towel drill – defensive head movement while partner snaps towel.
- Red light/Green light – coach commands dictate evasion type.
Mastering these innate defensive moves enhances elusiveness inside the cage. Slipping and ducking attacks preserves energy while frustrating opponents. Don’t underestimate non-contact evasion!
Developing Footwork – Lateral Movement Exercises
Footwork provides the foundation for effective strike shield use. Here are some simple drills to improve lateral motion footwork:
- Side shuffle – quickly shuffling left and right builds muscle memory.
- Crossover step drill – alternate stepping across body laterally.
- Circle drill – practice circling partner while defending.
- Pivot drill – work on forward/backward pivots off the cage.
- Chase drill – cut angles, change direction reactively.
Fluid footwork expands defensive options and angles of attack. Don’t get caught flat-footed! Work those feet as religiously as your hands.
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Any fighter picking up a strike shield needs to be wary of developing bad habits. Without proper discipline and technique, a strike shield can reinforce sloppy form and leave you exposed in the ring. Here are some of the most common mistakes to avoid:
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using a Strike Shield
Dropping Your Guard – Keeping your hands glued to your head is non-negotiable. Don’t let the strike shield make you complacent about guarding. Hands up and chin tucked at all times!
Stationary Target – Utilize footwork and lateral movement. Don’t just absorb strikes standing still. That’s asking for a knockout.
Head Hunting – Vary strike location on the shield. ONLY practicing head strikes teaches poor targeting and simplicity.
Arm Punching – Generate power from the hips and torque the body. Don’t just slap the shield with arms.
Hyper-Extending – Avoid over-extending on strikes. Stay compact and controlled.
No Variety – Mix up your offensive moves. Punch, elbow, knee – be unpredictable.
Excessive Force – Don’t obliterate the shield every strike. Controlled technique prevents injury.
Insufficient Recovery – Take breaks between high intensity rounds. Muscle fatigue leads to poor form.
No Defensive Technique – Incorporate slips, rolls, parries. Don’t just mindlessly absorb punishment.
Bad Angles – Use footwork to change angles. Frontal assault is dangerous.
Ego Striking – Checking power will prevent bad gym habits. Set your ego aside.
The strike shield should COMPLEMENT good technique, not replace it. Keep practicing the fundamentals and avoid reinforcing sloppy form at all costs. Drill with purpose and intent!
Perfecting Your Defense – Drills to Improve Head Movement
Dodging strikes completely is an under-utilized skill in MMA. Here are some drills to improve evasive head movement:
- Slip drill – practice slipping left and right.
- Duck under – ducking avoids overhand strikes.
- Towel drill – defensive moves while coach snaps towel.
- Red light/Green light – head movement on command.
- Circle drill – circling partner, reacting to strikes.
Mastering evasive reflexes will boost defensive prowess inside the cage. Slipping attacks preserves energy while frustrating opponents. Don’t neglect non-contact defensive drills!
Developing Footwork – Lateral Movement Exercises
Quick footwork expands defensive options and angles of attack. Here are some drills to improve lateral footwork:
- Shuffle drill – lateral shuffle left/right.
- Crossover step – lateral steps crossing over.
- Pivot drill – practice forward/backward pivots.
- Circle drill – circling partner with strike shield.
- Chase drill – cut angles, change direction.
Always be ready to move your feet! Reactively shuffling, pivoting and circling will keep you out of harm’s way inside the octagon.
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For MMA fighters, the ability to slip, roll and avoid strikes can mean the difference between victory and defeat. Let’s look at some essential drills to improve evasive head movement and upper body defense.
Perfecting Your Defense – Drills to Improve Head Movement
Slip Drill – Set up a boxing glove or target mitt. Practice quickly slipping your head side to side to avoid strikes. Bend knees, stay loose. Visualize actual punches coming at you.
Towel Drill – Partner snaps towel at you rapidly while you practice head movement. Keeps you sharp and reactive.
Circle Drill – Partner throws randomized strikes while you circle them using head movement. Don’t just plod forward in a straight line.
Red Light/Green Light – Coach calls out commands. “Green light” – engage, “Red light” – evade strikes. Hones reactions.
Duck Under – Practice ducking down and moving forward under overhand punches or kicks. Explode back up with counters.
Peek-a-Boo – Old school defensive style still has merit. Weave side-to-side behind high guard.
Matrix Backbend – Yes, just like the movie! Limber fighters can snake backwards under strikes.
Make ‘Em Miss! – Drill head movement until avoiding strikes becomes second nature. Don’t be a stationary target!
Avoid the knockout blow! Implementing proactive evasion preserves brain cells and boosts Octagon longevity. Don’t just rely on your chin or strike shield!
Developing Footwork – Lateral Movement Exercises
Quick footwork expands defensive options inside the cage. Here are some footwork drills to practice:
- Shuffle – Lateral shuffle stepping left and right.
- Crossover Step – Step across body laterally.
- Pivot Drill – Practice forward and backward pivots.
- Circle Drill – Move laterally circling partner.
- Chase Drill – Cut angles reactively while “chased”.
Keep those feet moving! Side shuffle, pivot, circle – footwork mastery will keep you off the cage.
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Swift, evasive footwork is a vital skill for any MMA fighter. Let’s go over some footwork drills to improve lateral movement and angling inside the cage:
Developing Footwork – Lateral Movement Exercises
The Shuffle – Simple but effective. Quickly shuffle stepping left and right to build muscle memory.
Crossover Step – Step across your body laterally, crossing one foot over the other. Maintain balance and stance.
Pivot Drill – Rotate forward and backward on front foot pivot, rear foot pivot. Open angles.
Circle Drill – Circle around training partner laterally, using footwork to maintain angles.
Chase Drill – Have partner chase you around while you cut angles reactively. Don’t run straight!
Ladders – Navigate lateral footwork through ladder rungs. Develop coordination.
Hop Scotch – Use lateral hopping footwork to hit box numbers. Engages muscles explosively.
Defensive Shuffle – Shuffle feet to remain elusive against the ropes/cage.
Stay on your toes! Seamless footwork and angular mobility will keep you out of harm’s way. Don’t get caught flat footed!
Conditioning Your Body – Taking Damage
Being able to absorb punishing blows is a prerequisite for MMA stardom. Some old school conditioning drills include:
- Body tempering – have partner pound limbs to harden bone/muscle.
- Iron shirt training – absorb strikes tensing core.
- Board/baseball bat breaking – progressive power training.
While extreme, these drills conditioned fighters of the past. Modern training prioritizes control – hard sparring produces battle-tested veterans.
Sparring Strategies – Applying Skills Live
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Troubleshooting Weaknesses
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Commitment to Continual Improvement
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Angling is vital for any MMA fighter using a strike shield. Here are some drills to improve circling and pivoting technique:
Working Angles – Circling and Pivoting Drills
Circle Drill – Have training partner throw strikes while you circle, using footwork and head movement to work angles.
Circling with Strike Shield – Attach shield to your back and practice circling around partner, protecting rear.
Forward Pivot Drill – Pivot on front foot to angle off strikes and return fire.
Backward Pivot Drill – Pivot on rear foot to open angles defensively. Essential for cage movement.
Double Pivot Combo – Pivot forward and back in quick succession to create angles. Unpredictable!
Lateral Circle – Side shuffle in lateral circle around partner, shield up.
Circling Elbows – Circle partner while slamming shield with elbow strikes.
Shield Cage Work – Circle around imaginary cage maintaining shield guard.
Cut Angles! – Mastering both circling and pivoting enhances unpredictability inside the Octagon.
Hand Positioning – Keeping Your Guard Up
The first rule of strike shield training – keep your hands glued to your head! Here are some tips for proper hand positioning:
- High Guard – Hands protecting brow and temples.
- Active Blocking – Catch strikes on guard, don’t just receive.
- Chin Down – Keep chin tucked at all times.
- Rolling with Punches – Roll with shots to diffuse impact.
- Guard Up During Combos – Never drop hands when striking.
With disciplined hand positioning, your strike shield training will reinforce positive technical habits. Keep that guard high!
Parrying Blows – Redirecting Strikes
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Dodging and Slipping – Elusive Maneuvers
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Proper hand positioning is vital for effective strike shield use. Here are some tips to maintain a tight guard:
Hand Positioning – Keeping Your Guard Up
High Guard – Keep hands glued to brow and temples. Protects from hooks and crosses.
Chin Down – Don’t just absorb shots with your chin up. Keep it tucked.
Rolling with Punches – Roll with the punch to diffuse impact. Don’t be rigid.
Active Blocking – Catch incoming strikes actively on your gloves. Don’t just receive passively.
Guard Up During Combos – Never drop your hand guard when throwing strikes.
Palm In – Rotate arms inward to shield face rather than straight armed.
Shoulder Cover – Shield jaw and chin with lead shoulder when circling away.
Wrist Control – Use shield arm to control/push down opponent’s striking wrist.
With disciplined hand positioning, the strike shield enhances your guard rather than compromises it. Keep those mitts up!
Parrying Blows – Redirecting Strikes
Parrying or deflecting strikes takes skill but allows you to conserve energy and frustrate opponents. Here are some effective parrying techniques:
- Palm parry – divert jab wider with palm heel.
- Forearm parry – use forearm to deflect hooks and crosses.
- Shield parry – use top/side of shield to redirect strikes off-line.
- Shoulder roll – roll shoulder up to let blows glance off.
- Split parry – parry down the middle with both gloves.
Master parrying to dictate exchanges rather than simply absorb strikes. Redirect attacks off-line and create counter opportunities.
Dodging and Slipping – Elusive Maneuvers
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Absorbing Impact – Conditioning Your Body
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The ability to parry or deflect strikes takes skill but allows a fighter to conserve energy while frustrating opponents. Here are some effective parrying techniques to practice with the strike shield:
Parrying Blows – Redirecting Strikes
Palm Parry – Use palm heel to redirect jabs just enough to divert them off-line.
Forearm Parry – Raise lead forearm to deflect incoming hooks around the guard.
Shoulder Roll – Roll lead shoulder up vertically to let blows glance off it.
Shield Parry – Use top or side of the shield itself to redirect strikes off-line.
Split Parry – Parry punches down the middle with both gloves in quick succession.
Crossface – Cross opponents lead hand down with your glove to take away their jab.
Wrist Control – Use shield hand to push down and control opponent’s striking wrist.
Practice makes perfect. Drill parries until they become instinctual muscle memory reactions inside the cage.
Dodging and Slipping – Elusive Maneuvers
Dodging and slipping punches relies more on evasive head and body movement, but is energy-efficient. Useful maneuvers include:
- Slip left/right – Quick lateral head movement to avoid straight punches.
- Duck under – Bend knees and duck under hooks and overhands.
- Pull back – Quickly pull head back just out of range to make opponents miss.
- Body lean – Lean entire torso back to avoid strikes.
- Matrix backbend – Dramatic full backbend, but risky!
Mastering evasive reflexes is just as important as parrying. Don’t forget non-contact defense!
Absorbing Impact – Conditioning Your Body
Being able to absorb crushing blows separates the elite. Old school conditioning drills include:
- Iron shirt training – abdomen conditioning to take body blows.
- Baseball bat drills – progressively overload striking resistance.
- Body tempering – have partner pound limbs to harden bone and muscle.
While extreme, these drills built legendary toughness. Today’s fighters rely more on hard sparring – but don’t neglect your conditioning!
Dodging and slipping punches relies more on evasive head and body movement, but is an energy efficient way to avoid damage. Here are some elusive maneuvers to drill:
Dodging and Slipping – Elusive Maneuvers
Slip Left/Right – Quick lateral head movement to avoid straight punches down the middle.
Duck Under – Bend knees and duck under wide hooks and overhand punches.
Pull Back – Quickly pull your head back just out of range to make punches miss.
Body Lean – Lean your entire torso backwards to avoid strikes while staying on your feet.
The Matrix – Dramatic full backbend to evade strikes, but higher risk!
Half Slip – Slip just enough to let strikes graze rather than fully avoid.
Shoulder Roll – Roll lead shoulder vertically to let strikes glance off of it.
Broken Rhythm – Use stutter steps and feints to break timing and cause misses.
Make your opponent hit air! Drilling evasive reflexes is just as crucial as parrying blows. Don’t be a stationary target.
Absorbing Impact – Conditioning Your Body
Being able to absorb crushing blows separates the elite fighters. Old school conditioning drills include:
- Iron shirt training – Toughening abdomen to take body blows.
- Baseball bat drills – Progressively increase striking resistance.
- Body tempering – Have partner pound limbs to harden bone/muscle.
While extreme, these drills built legendary toughness. Today’s fighters rely more on hard sparring and safe progressions.
Combinations – Flowing Strikes
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Exploding Off The Cage
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Developing the ability to absorb crushing blows separates the elite fighters from the rest. Here are some intense old-school drills for increasing striking resistance:
Absorbing Impact – Conditioning Your Body
Iron Shirt Training – Ancient martial arts drill for toughening the abdomen against body blows. Requires repeatedly striking core and deep breathing.
Baseball Bat Drills – Have a training partner progressively increase striking power on your limbs with a baseball bat. Dangerous, but hardens bone/muscle.
Body Tempering – Partner uses hammer fists, knuckles, elbows and knees to pound your body systematically. Extreme, but conditions accepting strikes.
Crushing Techniques – Have partner walk across your abdomen, landing full force. Strengthens core to take knees and stomps.
Weapon Conditioning – Allow weapons like sticks or pipes to strike muscle to deaden nerves. Highly inadvisable!
While “iron body” training seems extreme now, it produced legendary toughness in fighters of the past. Today’s combat athletes rely more on hard sparring and safe progressions. Your shield can take it – but make sure your body can too!
Combinations – Flowing Strikes
It’s crucial to be able to flow between strikes smoothly and unpredictably when on the offensive. Here are some key principles for combinations:
- Mix up targets – alternate head, body and leg attacks.
- Vary strike types – chain together punches, elbows, knees and kicks.
- Change levels – transition between high and low strikes.
- Use feints – disguise your intentions and misdirect opponents.
- Maintain posture – stay balanced and guard up through combinations.
Drill strike combinations relentlessly until you can flow from target to target effortlessly. Be unpredictable!
Exploding Off The Cage
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The cage can be used effectively to absorb strikes and explode back into the action. Here are some tips for rebounding forcefully off the cage:
Exploding Off The Cage – Rebounding Quickly
Create Space – Frame against opponent with shield side as you pivot off the cage. Disrupts their leverage.
Absorb Impact – Allow yourself to absorb crushing strikes into the cage rather than resist them directly. Saves energy.
Release the Spring – As opponent releases pressure, violently spring off the cage back into them with strikes.
Double Up – Throw combinations the moment space is created, doubling up on strikes.
Change Levels – Follow overhead punches with explosive double leg shots.
Spin Off – Absorb, plant foot, and spin powerfully off the cage into elbows.
The cage can be your friend! Learn to utilize it – absorb, store and release energy right back into your opponent’s face.
Combinations – Flowing Strikes
It’s crucial to fluidly chain strikes together unpredictably on the offensive. Key principles include:
- Mix targets – Flow between head, body, legs.
- Vary strikes – Combo punches, elbows, knees, kicks.
- Change levels – Transition between high and low.
- Use feints – Disguise intentions.
- Maintain posture – Stay balanced, guard up.
Drill combinations relentlessly until you can flow effortlessly. Keep opponents guessing!
Maintaining Stamina – Ongoing Endurance Training
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The ability to fluidly flow between strikes in combinations is critical for offensive success. Here are some key principles for chaining strikes with the shield:
Combinations – Flowing From Strike to Strike
Mix Up Targets – Seamlessly alternate combinations between head, body and legs.
Vary Strike Types – Flow between punches, elbows, knees and kicks for unpredictability.
Change Levels – Transition between high and low strikes to vary rhythm.
Use Feints – Disguise intentions by feinting strikes to land sneak attacks.
Maintain Posture – Stay balanced with guard up through entire combinations.
Disrupt Timing – Use stutter steps and half-beats to disrupt opponent’s timing.
Set Up Knockouts – Follow body strikes with head shots as opponent drops guard.
Drill transitions endlessly until you can flow from target to target effortlessly. React, don’t think!
Maintaining Stamina – Ongoing Endurance Training
Consistently using a strike shield requires tremendous stamina. Some endurance drills include:
- Long duration rounds – 5-10 minute rounds with 30s-1min rest.
- High intensity intervals – 30s on/30s off shield bursts.
- Roadwork – Distance running improves cardiovascular endurance.
- Circuit training – Rotate through stations for sustained exertion.
Your shield skills are only as good as your gas tank. Train specifically for the demands of high-pace striking exchanges.
Sparring Strategies – Applying Skills Live
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Consistently utilizing a strike shield for training requires tremendous stamina. Here are some drills to build the endurance needed:
Maintaining Stamina – Ongoing Endurance Training
Long Duration Rounds – Do 5-10 minute rounds with only 30 seconds to 1 minute rest. Mimics fight pace.
High Intensity Intervals – 30 seconds on the shield, 30 seconds off for rounds. Keep intensity up.
Roadwork – Distance running improves overall cardiovascular endurance. Long steady jogs.
Circuit Training – Rotate through stations like rowing and tire flips. Maintain exertion.
Explosive Drills – Sprts like high knees and med ball slams develop explosive power.
Rope Waves – Undulating battle ropes back and forth taxes shoulders and core.
Don’t neglect your gas tank! No matter your skill, you’re useless without the endurance to apply it. Train specifically for the demands of rapid striking exchanges.
Sparring Strategies – Applying Skills Live
Here are some tips for strike shield success during live sparring:
- Remain calm – Don’t tense up. Stay loose and reactive.
- Watch the shoulders – Shoulders telegraph strikes.
- Use footwork – Don’t retreat straight back. Circle and angle.
- Cover and recover – Absorb, then answer back with combos.
- Change rhythms – Switch between attacking and countering.
Apply your shield skills against resisted opponents. Pressure tests abilities and exposes flaws.
Troubleshooting Weaknesses
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Live sparring pressure tests strike shield skills against resisting opponents. Here are some strategies for applying techniques successfully:
Sparring Strategies – Applying Skills in Live Training
Remain Loose and Relaxed – Don’t tense up. Staying loose promotes reaction and energy conservation.
Watch the Shoulders – An opponent’s shoulders often telegraph strikes before the hands.
Use Footwork – Don’t just retreat straight back. Circle, pivot, cut angles.
Cover and Recover – Allow yourself to absorb big shots, then answer back with combinations as opponent tires.
Disrupt Rhythms – Switch dynamically between attacking and counterfighting to disrupt opponent’s timing.
Feint and Fade – Use fake attacks to set up evasive angles off strikes.
Catch and Pitch – Catch incoming strikes with palms or shield to nullify them and return fire.
Apply shield skills against resistance. It exposes flaws in technique and creates battle-tested experience.
Troubleshooting Weaknesses
Continually assess your strike shield training and correct weaknesses. Some areas to scrutinize:
- Hand positioning – Is guard too loose? Hands drifting?
- Footwork – Feet flat? Crossing feet? Moving predictably?
- Head movement – Keeping chin exposed? Failing to slip or roll?
- Combinations – Arm punching? Loading up wildly?
- Defense – Absorbing blindly? Failure to parry or evade?
Be your own worst critic. Pressure test and refine abilities until reactions are flawless.
Achieving Mastery – Commitment to Continual Improvement
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Honest self-assessment allows you to pressure test abilities and troubleshoot weaknesses. Here are some common strike shield flaws to scrutinize:
Troubleshooting Weaknesses – Target Your Problem Areas
Hand Positioning – Is your guard too loose? Are hands drifting from guard?
Footwork – Getting flat-footed? Crossing feet? Moving predictably in retreat?
Head Movement – Keeping chin exposed? Failing to slip/roll with strikes?
Combinations – Throwing arm punches? Loading up on strikes?
Defense – Absorbing strikes blindly? Not parrying/blocking effectively?
Circling – Moving straight back? Failing to cut angles?
Cage Work – Getting stuck on fence? Not pivoting/framing effectively?
Endurance – Gassing out too quickly? Neglecting roadwork?
Be hyper-critical of yourself. Pressure test then refine weaknesses until reactions become flawless.
Achieving Mastery – Commitment to Continual Improvement
True mastery requires a lifelong commitment to incremental progress. To get the most out of your strike shield:
- Train consistently – Daily practice ingrains technique.
- Refine skills – Assess and correct even subtle weaknesses.
- Continue educating – Keep learning new drills and tactics.
- Spar at high level – Test yourself against elite training partners.
- Never plateau – There are always new levels to reach.
Keep pushing your limits. MMA excellence demands perpetual dedication and incremental refinement.
Mastery of the strike shield is a lifelong endeavor requiring dedication to continual incremental progress. Here are keys to ongoing improvement:
Achieving Mastery – Commitment to Continual Improvement
Train Consistently – Daily practice ingrains proper technique into muscle memory.
Refine Skills – Assess and correct even subtle weaknesses in form.
Continue Learning – Be a student forever. Constantly learn new drills/tactics.
Test Yourself – Spar only with high level partners. Pressure reveals flaws.
Never Plateau – There are always new levels to reach. Seek marginal gains.
Fix Flaws – Identify failures and adjust training to address them.
Improve Endurance – Expand work capacity through long duration training.
MMA excellence demands perpetual dedication and incremental daily improvements without end. Keep pushing limits!
In summary, mastering the strike shield requires proper technique, footwork, hand positioning, parrying skills, combination drilling, cage work, feinting, and continual refinement through high resistance sparring. By ingraining the proper mechanics, you can boost striking defense while enhancing offensive abilities. Keep practicing with purpose and intent, and the strike shield will transform you into an impenetrable force of destruction inside the cage!