How has lacrosse grown in popularity across the United States. What equipment is needed to play lacrosse. Where can you find local lacrosse teams to join. Which key skills are essential for success in lacrosse. How does playing lacrosse benefit physical and mental health.
The Rise of Lacrosse in America: A Brief History
Lacrosse has experienced an extraordinary surge in popularity across the United States in recent decades. Originally rooted in indigenous cultures, the modern version of the sport was formalized in Canada during the mid-1800s. After a brief period of popularity from the 1880s to 1930s, lacrosse saw a significant decline before resurging in the 1970s and 1980s.
The formation of USA Lacrosse in 1998 marked a turning point for the sport’s growth. As the national governing body for men’s and women’s lacrosse in the U.S., USA Lacrosse has played a crucial role in promoting and developing the sport. Their responsibilities include:
- Training coaches, officials, and program administrators
- Maintaining the rules of the game
- Managing national teams
- Providing insurance for players and teams
Today, it is estimated that over 800,000 players of all ages participate in organized lacrosse across the United States. The sport continues to grow at an impressive rate of 7-10% annually, cementing its status as one of the fastest-growing sports in America.
The Physical and Mental Benefits of Playing Lacrosse
Engaging in lacrosse offers numerous advantages for both physical and mental well-being. As a fast-paced game, lacrosse provides an excellent full-body workout that enhances various aspects of physical fitness:
- Endurance
- Coordination
- Speed
- Quickness
The game’s reliance on hand-eye coordination, particularly in stick skills such as cradling, catching, throwing, and shooting, helps improve overall coordination and activates neural connections. This constant engagement of both hands to control the stick contributes to enhanced motor skills and cognitive function.
Beyond the physical benefits, lacrosse also offers significant social and mental advantages. As a team sport, it provides opportunities for:
- Making new friends
- Learning important social dynamics
- Developing communication skills
- Building responsibility and work ethic
- Fostering accountability and leadership
The fast-paced nature of lacrosse also rewards creativity, strategic thinking, and quick decision-making, contributing to cognitive development and problem-solving skills.
Essential Lacrosse Equipment: Gearing Up for the Game
To participate in lacrosse, players need specific equipment designed for the sport. The most iconic piece of equipment is the lacrosse stick, also known as a crosse. Here are the key components of a lacrosse stick:
- Head: Shaped like a triangle or teardrop
- Shaft: The long handle of the stick
- Pocket: The netted area of the head where the ball is caught and held
Stick sizes and designs vary based on the player’s position and age group. For instance, defenders typically use longer sticks than offensive players, while youth players may use sticks with smaller heads and softer materials.
In addition to the stick, lacrosse players require protective gear to ensure safety during play. Essential protective equipment includes:
- Gloves
- Helmets with full face masks
- Shoulder pads
- Elbow pads
- Mouthguards
- Rib pads
- Cleats
Goalies require additional protective gear, including extra padding on hands, arms, legs, and chest, as well as thicker gloves to protect against high-speed shots.
Finding Your Lacrosse Team: Options for All Ages and Skill Levels
For those interested in joining the lacrosse community, numerous options exist to find a suitable team. The availability of teams may vary depending on your location, age, and skill level. Here are some common avenues to explore:
Youth Leagues
Many local recreation departments, churches, and community centers offer youth lacrosse leagues, with some programs starting as early as kindergarten. These leagues often focus on introducing the sport to young players and developing fundamental skills in a fun, supportive environment.
Club Teams
More competitive club programs, such as Team Snap Lacrosse, provide elite training and competition opportunities for dedicated players. These teams often participate in tournaments and showcase events, offering exposure to college recruiters for high school athletes.
School Teams
Most public and private high schools offer boys’ and girls’ lacrosse teams. These teams typically compete in local or regional leagues and provide a great opportunity for students to represent their school while honing their skills.
College Programs
At the collegiate level, over 700 men’s and women’s lacrosse varsity programs compete across three divisions in the NCAA, NAIA, and junior college levels. College lacrosse offers the highest level of amateur competition and can lead to professional opportunities for exceptional players.
To find a team in your area, consider the following steps:
- Check lacrosse websites like US Lacrosse for listings of teams, camps, clinics, and tournaments by zip code.
- Reach out to local lacrosse coaches or sports directors for guidance on teams appropriate for your age and skill level.
- Attend a clinic, camp, or showcase to try lacrosse and network with coaches and other players.
Mastering the Fundamentals: Key Lacrosse Skills to Develop
Success in lacrosse requires the development of specific skills associated with stick handling, passing, catching, and movement. Here are some fundamental skills that every lacrosse player should focus on:
Cradling
Cradling is the technique of constantly rotating the stick to maintain control of the ball while running down the field. This skill requires quick hands and wrist strength. How can you improve your cradling technique? Practice with both hands, focusing on smooth, consistent motions that keep the ball secure in the pocket of your stick.
Passing and Catching
Effective passing and catching involve launching the ball out of the pocket and controlling it with the head of the stick. Accuracy, touch, and hand-eye coordination are crucial for these skills. What drills can help improve passing and catching? Wall ball exercises, partner passing drills, and target practice can significantly enhance these fundamental skills.
Shooting
Shooting combines power, aim, and quick release. Generating shot power comes from proper body mechanics, including footwork, hip rotation, and follow-through. How can you develop a more accurate shot? Focus on consistent form, practice shooting from various angles and distances, and work on both overhand and sidearm shots.
Ground Ball Skills
Scooping ground balls is a critical skill in lacrosse, as it often determines possession. Proper technique involves bending at the knees, getting low to the ground, and using both hands to secure the ball. What’s the key to winning ground balls consistently? Develop quick reactions, practice proper form, and always approach ground balls with intensity and determination.
Advanced Lacrosse Techniques: Taking Your Game to the Next Level
Once you’ve mastered the fundamentals, there are several advanced techniques that can elevate your lacrosse game:
Dodging
Dodging is a crucial offensive skill that allows players to create space and beat defenders. Common dodges include the split dodge, roll dodge, and face dodge. How can you become a better dodger? Practice your footwork, develop explosive change-of-direction moves, and learn to read defenders’ positioning.
Off-Ball Movement
Effective off-ball movement creates scoring opportunities and helps maintain offensive flow. This includes cutting, setting picks, and creating space for teammates. What’s the key to good off-ball movement? Develop field awareness, anticipate your teammates’ actions, and constantly look for ways to put pressure on the defense.
Defensive Positioning
Strong defensive play requires proper positioning, footwork, and communication. Defenders must learn to stay between their opponent and the goal while also providing support to teammates. How can you improve your defensive skills? Practice slide packages, work on your lateral quickness, and focus on maintaining a low, balanced stance.
Face-offs
Face-offs are a specialized skill that can greatly impact possession and game momentum. Successful face-off specialists combine quick reflexes, strength, and technique to win the ball. What does it take to excel at face-offs? Develop a variety of moves, practice proper hand and body positioning, and work on your reaction time.
The Mental Game: Developing Lacrosse IQ and Strategy
While physical skills are crucial, the mental aspects of lacrosse are equally important for success on the field. Developing a high lacrosse IQ involves understanding game strategies, reading the play, and making quick decisions. Here are some key areas to focus on:
Understanding Offensive and Defensive Schemes
Familiarize yourself with common offensive and defensive formations, such as the 1-4-1 offense or the zone defense. How can you improve your understanding of lacrosse strategy? Study game films, attend coaching clinics, and actively discuss tactics with your coaches and teammates.
Reading the Field
Developing the ability to quickly assess the positioning of teammates and opponents is crucial for making smart decisions on the field. How can you improve your field vision? Practice scanning the entire field regularly, both in drills and game situations, to build awareness of player movements and open spaces.
Decision-Making Under Pressure
Lacrosse’s fast-paced nature requires players to make split-second decisions. Improving your decision-making skills involves a combination of experience, preparation, and confidence. What’s the best way to enhance your on-field decision-making? Participate in high-pressure drills during practice, analyze your performance in game situations, and learn from both successes and mistakes.
Communication
Effective on-field communication is essential for coordinating defensive assignments, calling plays, and alerting teammates to potential threats or opportunities. How can you become a better communicator on the field? Practice clear and concise verbal cues, develop non-verbal signals with teammates, and always strive to be a vocal leader during games and practices.
Building a Lacrosse Career: Pathways to Success
For those passionate about lacrosse, there are various pathways to pursue a career in the sport beyond playing. These opportunities allow individuals to stay involved in lacrosse and contribute to its growth and development:
Coaching
Coaching offers a rewarding way to share your knowledge and passion for lacrosse with others. Opportunities exist at all levels, from youth leagues to professional teams. How can you start a coaching career in lacrosse? Begin by assisting with youth teams, obtain coaching certifications through USA Lacrosse, and continually educate yourself on the latest techniques and strategies.
Officiating
Becoming a lacrosse official allows you to stay closely involved with the game while playing a crucial role in its fair and safe execution. What steps are involved in becoming a lacrosse official? Start by attending officiating clinics, studying the rulebook thoroughly, and gaining experience by officiating youth and lower-level games before progressing to higher levels.
Sports Management and Administration
Careers in sports management and administration provide opportunities to work behind the scenes in lacrosse organizations, from local clubs to professional leagues. What skills are valuable for a career in lacrosse management? Develop expertise in areas such as marketing, finance, event planning, and organizational leadership, while maintaining a deep understanding of the sport.
Equipment and Apparel Industry
The growing popularity of lacrosse has led to increased demand for specialized equipment and apparel. Careers in this sector range from product design and development to sales and marketing. How can you break into the lacrosse equipment industry? Gain experience in retail or manufacturing, stay updated on the latest trends and technologies in lacrosse gear, and network within the lacrosse community.
By exploring these various career paths, individuals can turn their passion for lacrosse into a lifelong profession, contributing to the sport’s continued growth and development.
Introduction to USA Lacrosse – History and growth of lacrosse in the US
Lacrosse has exploded in popularity across the United States over the past few decades. Often referred to as the fastest growing sport in America, lacrosse has seen participation numbers skyrocket since the formation of USA Lacrosse in 1998. USA Lacrosse serves as the national governing body for men’s and women’s lacrosse in the U.S. As the primary advocate for the sport, USA Lacrosse is responsible for training coaches, officials and program administrators, maintaining the rules of the game, managing national teams, and providing insurance for players and teams.
While lacrosse has its origins in indigenous cultures, modern lacrosse was formalized in the mid-1800s in Canada. From the 1880s to 1930s lacrosse enjoyed a brief period of popularity as a major professional and amateur sport before seeing a decades-long decline. Lacrosse saw resurgence in the 1970s and 1980s, especially in hotbed areas like New York, Maryland, New England and pockets of the mid-Atlantic and Midwest.Participation at the youth, high school and college levels skyrocketed over the late 1990s and 2000s. Today it is estimated over 800,000 players of all ages play organized lacrosse across the United States. Still considered an emerging sport in most regions, lacrosse participation rates continue to grow 7-10% annually.
Benefits of playing lacrosse – Exercise, coordination, teamwork
Beyond just being fun, playing lacrosse provides numerous physical, social and mental benefits. As a fast-paced game similar to soccer, lacrosse builds endurance, coordination, speed and quickness. The constant motion associated with lacrosse leads to an incredible full-body workout. Lacrosse relies heavily on hand-eye coordination, especially related to stick skills like cradling, catching, throwing and shooting. The game’s reliance on using both hands to control the stick improves coordination and activates neural connections.
While lacrosse can be played casually, most play the game as part of an organized team. Lacrosse provides an opportunity to be part of a team, make new friends and learn important social dynamics. Team sports teach the values of communication, responsibility, work ethic, accountability and leadership. The fast pace of lacrosse rewards creativity, strategy and quick-thinking.
Lacrosse equipment needed – Stick, gloves, helmet, pads
Lacrosse requires a unique set of equipment, with the most identifiable piece being the lacrosse stick. Also known as a crosse, lacrosse sticks consist of the head (shaped like a triangle or teardrop), shaft, and pocket. Sticks vary in size based on the player’s position and age group. For example, defenders use longer sticks than offensive players. Youth players may use sticks with smaller heads and softer materials. Goalies use specialized sticks with oversized heads to help block shots.
In addition to a stick, lacrosse players wear protective equipment including gloves, helmets with full face masks, shoulder pads, elbow pads, and mouthguards. Rib pads help protect the core areas. Cleats help provide traction similar to soccer or football cleats. Goalies wear additional padding on hands, arms, legs and chest area along with thicker gloves.
Finding a local lacrosse team – Club, youth, high school, college
For youth interested in playing lacrosse, many options exist to join a team. Local recreation departments, churches and community centers may offer youth lacrosse leagues starting as young as kindergarten. More competitive club programs like Team Snap Lacrosse also provide elite training and competition. Most public and private high schools offer boys and girls lacrosse teams. At the college level, over 700 men’s and women’s college lacrosse varsity programs compete across 3 divisions in the NCAA, NAIA and junior college levels.
The best way to find a team is to check lacrosse websites like US Lacrosse that list teams, camps, clinics and tournaments by zip code. Reaching out to local lacrosse coaches or sports directors provides guidance on teams appropriate for your age and skill level. Attending a clinic, camp or showcase allows you to try lacrosse while networking with coaches.
Lacrosse skills to develop – Cradling, shooting, passing, scooping
Success in lacrosse requires developing key skills associated with stick handling, passing, catching, and movement. Known as cradling, players constantly rotate the stick to maintain control while running down the field. Quick hands and wrist strength contribute to effective cradling. Players pass and catch by launching the ball out of the pocket and controlling the ball with the head of the stick. Accuracy, touch and hand-eye coordination make for great passers.
Shooting combines power, aim and quick release. Generating shot speed starts with the legs and transfers up through the body. Shooting accuracy relies on head positioning, release point and practice. Ground balls require scooping the ball by getting the head of the stick under the ball in one fluid motion.
Lacrosse drills and practice plans – Wall ball, dodging, conditioning
Mastering lacrosse skills requires dedicated practice, usually by repeating drills focused on specific skills. Wall ball drills involve throwing and catching against a rebounder to build stick skills. Cradling and dodging drills in small spaces with cones builds coordination and agility with the stick. Conditioning drills like sprints, agility ladders and core exercises develop stamina and fitness essential for the fast pace of lacrosse.
Practice plans systematically build skills week-by-week over a season. Coaches follow practice plans covering stick work, catches/passes, ground balls, shooting, situational drills focused on offense and defense, and conditioning. Consistently following practice plans leads to skill mastery.
Getting recruited to play in college – Skills, academics, exposure
Top high school players have opportunities to play at NCAA colleges. College coaches recruit based on skills, academics, potential and exposure. Standout technical skills, lacrosse IQ, fitness and coachability get noticed. Strong academic records meet NCAA standards for admission. Showcasing talent through camps, showcases and recruitment videos provides exposure. Contacting college coaches directly expressing interest also helps. Resources like NCSA provide guidance on college lacrosse recruiting and scholarships.
Top college lacrosse programs – Johns Hopkins, Syracuse, Virginia
The most storied men’s lacrosse programs competing at the NCAA Division 1 level include Johns Hopkins, Syracuse, Virginia, Maryland and North Carolina. Perennial powers on the women’s side are Maryland, North Carolina, Syracuse, Northwestern and Boston College. Top lacrosse programs attract elite talent, have experienced coaches, and boast extensive histories and traditions around the sport of lacrosse.
Professional lacrosse leagues – PLL, NLL, Athletes Unlimited
College lacrosse graduates and standouts have opportunities to play professionally in leagues like the Premier Lacrosse League (PLL), National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Athletes Unlimited. The touring model PLL launched in 2019 featuring stadium play. The indoor box lacrosse NLL began in the 1980s. Athletes Unlimited started in 2020 as a complement to the PLL and NLL, featuring weekly team drafts and individual awards.
Becoming a lacrosse coach – Certification, clinics, playbooks
From youth leagues to the pro level, qualified coaches are critical for teaching skills and strategy. USA Lacrosse offers certification programs for coaches at various levels. Online clinics provide X’s and O’s. Building a customized playbook and drilling system based on lacrosse coaching books and resources helps lead organized, productive practices. Effective lacrosse coaches positively motivate players, communicate concepts clearly, and create a fun, competitive environment.
Lacrosse events to attend – Tournaments, showcases, camps
For athletes and fans alike, lacrosse events provide competitive fun and great spectating. Tournaments like the Vail Shootout and Sandstorm bring together top teams for high-level competition. Recruiting showcases allow players to showcase skills for college coaches. Instructional and competitive camps run by coaches provide immersive skills training. Events build exposure for players while celebrating the fast-paced sport of lacrosse.
Lacrosse websites and resources – US Lacrosse, heads, gear
Websites like US Lacrosse provide news, rules, drills, coaching tips and more for players, coaches, officials and fans. Inside Lacrosse covers the college, pro and international lacrosse scenes. Lacrosse unlimited websites offer gear like heads, shafts, gloves, pads, cleats, bags and apparel. Lacrosse blogs and podcasts provide strategy, interviews and lifestyle content around the sport.
Lacrosse hotbeds in the US – Maryland, New York, New England
Participation and popularity of lacrosse continues to grow nationally, though some geographic hotbeds boast the most teams, talent and passion for the sport. areas like Baltimore, Long Island, upstate New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts forged the foundation for modern lacrosse. These hotbed areas produce many top players and teams at the high school and college levels. Youth leagues in these regions feed middle and high school teams with experienced players.
Health benefits of lacrosse – Endurance, hand-eye coordination
Beyond the fun and competitive aspects, playing lacrosse provides excellent health benefits. The constant movement required in lacrosse builds cardiovascular health, endurance and stamina. The variety of motions enhancecoordination, flexibility and balance. Eye-tracking drills associated with passing and catching hone visual skills. Quick reactions and explosive speed developed on the field translate to improved agility and response times.
Growing the sport – Youth programs, diversity, inclusion
While already one of the fastest growing sports, work remains to continue expanding lacrosse at the youth and high school levels. Adding lacrosse to more recreation departments and community club offerings introduces the sport to new athletes. Diversity and inclusion initiatives bring lacrosse to underrepresented communities. Exploring less expensive equipment options reduces barriers for entry. With proper training and opportunity, lacrosse can continue growth as a mainstream participatory and spectator sport.