Lacrosse Stringing Traditions and Origins
The origins of lacrosse date back centuries to Native American cultures, where the sport emerged as a spiritual and competitive activity. Traditionally, lacrosse sticks were handcrafted using materials found in nature – hickory wood, deer hide, and sinew. The pocket was strung in a way that emphasized control and precision. As lacrosse evolved from its Native roots into a more organized sport, stringing techniques became more refined but maintained artisanal qualities.
In the early days of modern lacrosse, stringing methods focused on durability and simplicity. Leather runners and basic sidewall stringing characterized what are now called “traditional” pockets. The use of rawhide and leather maintained connection to lacrosse’s origins while allowing for greater consistency. By the 1950s and 60s, nylon lacrosse mesh started gaining popularity for its weather resistance and customizable stringing options. However, traditional stringing remained popular through the 80s and 90s.
Today, traditionally strung pockets are valued for their classic styling, durability, and ability to maintain their shape over time. Lacrosse enthusiasts appreciate the craftsmanship and heritage associated with all-leather pockets. Rawhide leather lacings allow for softer catches and increased control. While mesh pockets have become more prevalent, traditional stringing connects today’s game to generations past. Whether honoring lacrosse’s indigenous roots or maintaining a classic style, traditionally strung sticks remain an important part of the sport’s history and culture.
Benefits of Traditionally Strung Heads
While mesh pockets have become more commonplace, traditionally strung lacrosse heads still offer unique benefits. The all-leather materials provide unparalleled durability, maintaining shape and pocket structure over years of play. Rawhide lacings soften and mold to a player’s preferences over time, increasing control and feel.
The stiffness of traditionally strung pockets improves ball control, especially for cradling. The ball stays centered in the pocket, allowing quicker passes, shots, and dodges. With mesh pockets, the ball can sink too deep into the webbing. But traditional materials keep the ball in the ideal position at all times. This allows players to feel the ball better through the entire stick for superior command of every movement.
The consistency of an all-leather head is another major advantage. Once broken in, a traditionally strung pocket retains its shape and depth. This lets players develop muscle memory for passing and shooting that meshes with the consistent flex and release. Mesh can stretch and sag over time, forcing adjustments. A properly strung traditional pocket only improves with age as the leathers soften slightly. This longevity rewards players who stick with a trusted setup.
While lacking some of the customization of modern mesh stringing, traditional pockets still allow for personalization. The length and orientation of the runners, amount of whip, pocket depth, and shooting strings can all be tailored. And the artistry of hand-crafted traditional stringing connects players to lacrosse’s origins. With care and maintenance, a traditionally strung stick can last for years while remaining unchanged and unrivaled in its control.
Materials for Traditional Pockets and Shooters
Authentic traditionally strung lacrosse heads rely on all-natural materials for the pocket and shooting strings. These materials provide the right blend of durability, flexibility, and craftsmanship that define heritage stringing.
Rawhide is the most common traditional lacrosse head lacing. Strands of untreated, unfinished leather allow for ideal breaking in to a player’s preferences. Rawhide lacings soften over time while retaining shape. This improves feel without losing responsiveness. Quality rawhide leather also withstands weathering from moisture and heat. Its durability preserves pocket shape and performance.
Some players prefer deer or kangaroo hide for shooting strings in the throat of the stick. Deer hide has suppleness to help shape shots without altering release. Kangaroo hide provides more stiffness and rebound for added velocity. For especially deep pockets, cow hide makes sturdy ball stop shooting strings. Natural hide shooters also contribute to the traditional style and origins of handcrafted stringing.
In addition to rawhide and leather, nylon shooting strings are occasionally incorporated in hybrid traditional pockets. While 100% nylon pockets go against pure traditional principles, nylon shooters allow more customization of release and velocity. Some traditionalists even use waxed linen for increased stiffness without compromising feel. Ultimately, hide lacings remain fundamental for honoring heritage while optimizing control.
Along with natural leathers, wooden sticks complement traditional stringing. Hard rock maple provides an ideal wooden lacrosse head for great balance of stiffness, durability, and responsiveness. Hickory wood lacrosse sticks also maintain the indigenous roots of the sport. With proper care, a wooden stick will last for years as the ideal frame for artisanal rawhide pocket stringing.
Step-by-Step Traditional Stringing Instructions
Mastering the art of traditional lacrosse stringing requires patience, precision, and quality materials. With practice though, players can craft all-leather pockets with the perfect personalized feel.
Start by soaking new rawhide leathers to increase pliability. Use non-treated rawhide cut into long, thin strips around 1/4 inch wide. Soak the leather in water for 1-2 days until softened and flexible. For the sidewall, cut two 30-inch strips, and four 15-inch strips for runners across the head.
The first step is interweaving the sidewalls up from the scoop through the throat. Anchor the strands a few inches from the scoop and evenly space the zipper-like pattern up the head. Take care to pull each crossing tight so the sidewalls dig into the wood. The runners can then be threaded through the interwoven sidewall to form the initial pocket structure.
Position the runners starting about 4-5 inches from the scoop. The first runner should go over the first sidewall crossing, under the second, over the third, and so on. Make sure runners also penetrate the head for stability. Space each runner 3-4 inches apart down the head’s midsection. Gradually taper the runner length from 15 to 12 then 10 inches approaching the throat.
With the basic runners and sidewalls threaded, fine-tune the pocket depth and bagginess as desired. This involves minor adjustments to the runner angles and tension. Shooters can then be added, starting with a deeply set ball stop in the throat area. Finally, lace the remaining end of the sidewall back down through the runners to complete the tradition stringing process.
While intricate, traditional stringing allows you to craft a personalized pocket with unrivaled control and feel. With quality hide lacings and proper technique, a hand-strung leather pocket provides a playing experience connected to lacrosse’s roots.
Achieving Desired Pocket Depth and Shape
One beauty of traditional lacrosse stringing is the ability to customize pocket depth and shape to match personal playing style. While requiring practice, manipulating the runners and sidewalls allows crafting an ideal traditional pocket.
Deeper pockets provide superior ball control for players who like to cradle more methodically. This extra ball retention is also good for taking hits while dodging through traffic. Start by threading the runners at slightly downward angles to create a deeper basin. The runner lengths can also be tapered more gradually towards the throat for added depth.
Shallower pockets promote quicker release, ideal for faster shooters and passers. Keeping the runners nearly horizontal prevents too much sagging while a steeper taper focuses the pocket up top. Smaller gaps between runners also tighten the channel. Just be sure the ball still sits centered when at rest.
The sidewall pattern affects pocket shape. For a baggy, rounded pocket, leave extra slack between the zipper-like crossings. Pulling the woven sidewalls tighter makes a flatter channel with more defined shooting strings along the center. Hybrid styles are also possible through strategic tightening and loosening of the sidewall threadings.
During stringing, continually test the pocket depth and feel with a ball. After an initial run-in period, rawhide pockets should retain their shape nicely. But some manipulation of the runners is possible to fine-tune, like loosening them slightly from the head for a deeper pocket. Take care not to over-tweak traditional leathers as too much adjustment can compromise durability.
While requiring diligence, properly handcrafting custom pocket depth and shape is deeply rewarding. A personalized traditional pocket aligned with playing abilities allows maximizing the performance, control, and heritage of these classic sticks.
Crucial Shooting Strings and Channel Details
One underrated but crucial aspect of traditional lacrosse stringing is properly incorporating shooting strings. These horizontal laces in the upper throat area control release and shot velocity.
A tightly woven ball stop shooter is first threaded just above the bottom of the head. This anchors the ball securely in the pocket while cradling. Setting this initial shooter 5-6 inches up from the scoop prevents the ball from sitting too low. Integrating a ball stop is especially important for deeper, more flexible pockets.
Two additional shooting strings are then evenly spaced out moving up the throat. These help shape the pocket channel and fine-tune release. Shooting strings threaded closer together quicken release while wider spacing slows it down. Hybrid materials like nylon allow more defined channels, but rawhide or leather maintains traditional feel.
The angle of the shooting strings also affects mechanics. Keeping them nearly perpendicular to the head provides more rebound for faster shots. Angling the shooters more forward encourages rolls for quick sticks or touches into the net. Small adjustments to shooter angles and tension make a big difference in release.
Take care not to overtighten shooting strings or force the channel too narrow. This leads to increased whip, inconsistent throwing, and decreased durability. Proper shooter placement complements the pocket shape and runner mechanics. Test adjustments with aggressive passes and full checks to ensure the ball always sits securely centered.
While an understated detail, properly incorporating shooting strings takes traditional pockets to the next level. Thoughtful custom shooter placement empowers superior command over every pass, shot, and clear.
Perfecting the Traditional Mid-Pocket
The mid-section pocket shape greatly impacts overall stick handling and performance. Focusing on roundness and depth optimizes the traditional mid-pocket.
Ideal traditional pockets feature a rounded, gradually angled basin shape moving up from the deep ball stop. This provides superior cradling control while still allowing quick releases. Proper mid-pocket geometry keeps the ball centered during any maneuver.
A common mistake is stringing the runners too flat along the entire head length. This makes the pocket too shallow, leading to decreased ball control especially on checks and cradling. Aim for a pocket with enough depth to fully seat the ball, while still holding it above the sidewalls.
The runner spacing in the mid-section pocket area affects shape too. Wider gaps between the runners encourage more pronounced bagginess for flexibility cradling. Tighter runner spacing flattens out the channel more. Blend these techniques strategically up and down the head based on preferences.
Be sure to continually test and tweak the mid-pocket as stringing progresses. Check that the ball sits deep and centered while at rest, not angled to one side. During play, focus on smoothness cradling across the midsection. If the ball catches, adjust the runner angles and sidewall tension as needed. Mastering the mid-pocket maximizes control.
Properly shaping the middle pocket section brings traditional stringing to life. A rounded, moderate-depth basin with balanced runner spacing makes ball control second nature. Take the time to handcraft a mid-pocket aligned with personal playing style.
Advanced Techniques for Locking in Consistency
While intricate, traditional lacrosse stringing allows crafting highly consistent pockets optimized for individual play. Advanced stringing techniques are invaluable for locking in personalized performance.
Integrating a lace cross along the bottom of the head helps anchor the pocket and prevent sagging over time. After setting the initial sidewalls and runners, weave a leather cord across the lowest runner up through the opposite sidewall. Keep this cross tight for stability.
Another pro tip is pre-creasing the leather runners before stringing. Carefully fold or crease the leather strips lengthwise prior to soaking and threading. This helps the runners hold their shape and angle rather than stretching out. Proper pre-creasing maintains consistency much longer.
Consider rubbing beeswax or saddle soap conditioner into the pocket once fully strung. This waterproofs the rawhide while allowing the hide to naturally soften without over-stretching. Gently rub conditioner into the woven pocket area only after confirming the desired stringing is dialed in.
Lastly, don’t be afraid to experiment with hybrid materials in small doses. While retaining mainly traditional rawhide lacings, strategically incorporating limited nylon or waxed linen shooting strings can optimize channel shape and shot velocity.
Dedication to precision and consistency is imperative for traditional stringing mastery. Patience coupled with advanced techniques allows crafting high-performance pockets optimized for your play.
Customizing Your Lacrosse Stick Flex and Release
One of the most rewarding aspects of traditional stringing is the ability to fully customize flex and release. Simple adjustments to materials and mechanics empower players to craft a stick matching their playing style.
The material, length, and tension of the shooting strings greatly impacts release. Rawhide or leather provides a more gradual release while nylon shoots faster. Longer shooters or downward angling slows release, while tight and flat equates to quicker passing and shots.
Pocket depth also correlates to release speed. All else equal, deeper pockets retain the ball a split second longer for controlled shooting, while tight, shallow pockets promote lightning-quick release. This allows tuning the pocket to handle checks better or maximize passing speed.
Flex refers to the overall pocket stiffness and its response to cradling. Tighter sidewall weaves reduce whip for more precision during dodges and exchanges. Looser, baggy sidewalls allow for deep, flexible pockets that maintain ball control through contact. The runner spacing and materials also affect flex.
Testing different setups is key to finding your ideal balance of flex and release. Don’t be afraid to cut new runners and tweak after stringing until the pocket feels like an extension of your hand. While not an overnight process, customizing these elements makes traditional stringing so rewarding.
True mastery of traditionally strung lacrosse heads involves personalizing subtle adjustments to optimize flex and release. With patience and care, you can handcraft a pocket that caters to your unique style of play.
Maintaining a Traditionally Strung Stick Over Time
One of the advantages of traditionally strung lacrosse heads is their durability and longevity. But proper maintenance is still required to keep a leather pocket optimized for years.
Store sticks in a cool, dry environment away from direct sunlight when not in use. The rawhide can dry out and become brittle if exposed to excess heat or humidity. Keep traditionally strung sticks on wall mounts or securely racked versus lying on the ground.
Condition the pocket periodically with natural oils to maintain suppleness without over-softening the hide. Neatsfoot oil, mink oil, or other all-natural leather treatments keep pockets protected but playable. Just don’t oversaturate the strings or sidewalls.
Remove caked mud and debris from the woven pocket after wet, dirty games. This prevents abrasion and material damage over time. A soft brush easily cleans pockets without pulling or stretching the traditional leather.
Check the head and sidewalls for cracks, which could lead to premature breakage. If the frame begins splitting from checks, mitigate this with tape until the head can be restrung. Don’t play through major cracks as that strains the pocket.
While designed for longevity, traditionally strung pockets perform their best with proper care. Keep strings clean, conditioned, and stored correctly. With routine maintenance, a hand-crafted leather pocket provides a lifetime of play.
Protecting and Storing Your Lacrosse Stick
Proper storage and protection is key to preserving a traditionally strung lacrosse stick for the long haul. Follow best practices to keep your hand-crafted pocket in peak playing condition.
Avoid exposing the stick to excess moisture or high temperatures for prolonged periods. The all-rawhide pocket can become misshaped if overheated or dried out. Store sticks in climate controlled spaces when possible.
Let the stick fully air dry after use before storage, and wipe off any dirt or debris that could abrade the leathers over time. A soft brush easily cleans inside woven pockets without damaging the strings.
Keep the stick properly mounted when stored. Wall-mounted lacrosse stick racks provide ideal resting positions without warping the head. If storing sticks horizontally, rotate the head face periodically to prevent uneven stretching.
Consider applying conditioner like mink oil periodically, especially during colder weather. This nourishes the rawhide and protects against brittleness without compromising feel. Just don’t oversaturate the strings.
Before games or practices, remember to loosen up the pocket by working a ball around and flexing the stick. This “breaks in” the hide right before play for ideal feel.
With proper care and storage habits, a traditionally strung lacrosse stick can deliver playability and pride for years to come. Protect your investment by keeping your custom pocket stored safely.
Rules and Regulations for Legal Pockets
While allowing for customization, traditionally strung lacrosse pockets must still adhere to certain regulations. Understanding the rules helps optimize stringing while avoiding penalties.
NCAA and NFHS rules dictate the maximum legal depth of pockets based on how far the ball sinks when placed inside. For Men’s sticks it’s 3 inches from the bottom sidewall, or 4 inches for Women’s lacrosse. This prevents excessively deep or baggy pockets.
Women’s sticks must also fit a standard lacrosse ball fully enclosed within the pocket walls when given a quick spin. Men’s sticks cannot have pockets exceeding 5 inches wide across the top, limiting oversized bagginess.
Shooting strings and sidewall knots must sit above the midpoint line of the head, measured from the scoop. This positioning prevents shooters from excessively controlling release or concealing the ball.
Lastly, the 1 inch rule states no part of the sidewall can be more than 1 inch from the stick’s frame. This limits elongated stringing along the sides. Referees routinely inspect pockets for compliance at all levels.
While intricate, traditionally strung pockets must adhere to these universal guidelines. Optimizing bagginess and shooter placement within legal limits ensures avoiding unnecessary penalties during play.
Common Mistakes to Avoid with Traditional Stringing
When handcrafting a traditionally strung lacrosse pocket, certain mistakes can compromise playability and durability. Being aware of these pitfalls helps optimize the stringing process.
Insufficient soaking causes the rawhide to lack pliability, making proper threading very difficult. Take the time to fully saturate leather strips in water before stringing. The hide should be soft and flexible in your hands.
Uneven or loose sidewall weaves lead to early deterioration and decreased ball control. Maintain tension while carefully crossing the sidewall pieces for tight integration into the head.
Forgetting a ball stop shooter often allows the ball to drop too deep into the pocket. This leads to stuck passes and limited feel during cradling. Be sure to incorporate a tight initial shooting string about 5 inches up from the scoop.
Overzealous pocket tweaks like forcing an exaggerated midsection bag or extra whip reduces durability over time. Allow the hide to naturally break in for best results. Trust the materials.
Insufficient padding beneath tight shooting strings causes premature leather wear. Wrap spools or tape areas where ball stop knots will repeatedly contact the stick to prevent abrasion.
Rushing the stringing process risks subpar results. Allow 48-72 hours for thorough leather soaking, and don’t rush the weaving steps. Patience pays off with long-lasting traditionally strung pockets.
Tips for Evaluating Lacrosse Mesh Options
While traditional leather materials define heritage lacrosse pockets, synthetic meshes remain popular for their customizable stringing capabilities. When shopping for mesh, keep these tips in mind.
Focus first on the quality and consistency of the weave. Tighter meshes maintain pocket shape better long-term but have less give. Looser weaves allow more dramatic stringing but tend to bag out over time.
Consider weather conditions for your area. Soft meshes are more pliable but absorb moisture, while stiff, waxy options repel water well. Hard vs. soft mesh suits different playing environments.
Test pocket feel with a ball. Quality mesh should have slight grip while still allowing smooth rolls and quick release. Avoid meshes where the ball catches excessively or rattles around loosely.
Evaluate intended stick position and style of play. Midfielders benefit from quicker release and precision, while Attack players may prefer more whip and ball retention.
Opt for muted, non-reflective colors whenever possible. Bright white or vivid meshes can distract and reveal your stick position to opponents.
While lacking heritage, synthetic meshes empower creative options for custom pocket stringing. Choosing quality materials suited to your game is crucial regardless of stringing method.
Adapting Your Play Style to a Traditionally Strung Stick
Mastering a traditionally strung lacrosse head often requires adapting elements of technique and play style. Making adjustments allows maximizing the strengths of these heritage pockets.
Focus on smooth, methodical cradling to master control in traffic. The pocket feel improves ball retention through contact for weaving dodges. Let the rawhide work for you.
Quick sticks and tight passes require following through completely to drive the ball out of the deeper pocket. Solid mechanics become even more critical for clean handling.
Add touch passes and rolls to your repertoire to take advantage of the natural pocket shape. Deception thrives with traditionally strung sticks.
Condition your hands through extensive wall ball reps to adjust to the stiffness and feedback of leather pockets. Softer, molded meshes play much differently.
During ground balls, use your whole body to protect the stick while clamping and scooping in one natural motion. Keep the pocket clean and out of harm’s way.
Though requiring adjustments, traditional stringing rewards dedication with command of a classic pocket with roots to lacrosse’s origins. Let the rawhide work for you and dictate a thoughtful, creative style of play.