How can you find concise command-line documentation. What are the best alternatives to traditional man pages. Which tools provide abbreviated and user-friendly software documentation.
Understanding Man Pages and Their Limitations
Man pages, short for manual pages, are a fundamental form of software documentation found on Unix and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux and macOS. When working in the terminal, these pages serve as a quick reference for understanding how commands and programs function. However, man pages often present challenges to users:
- They can be excessively long, making it difficult to locate specific information quickly.
- The language used is often technical and dense, posing a barrier for beginners.
- Navigation through man pages can be cumbersome, especially for complex commands with numerous options.
These limitations have led to the development of alternative tools that aim to provide more concise and user-friendly documentation.
TLDR: Simplified Command Summaries
TLDR, which stands for “Too Long; Didn’t Read,” is a community-driven project that offers abbreviated manual pages for command-line tools. It focuses on providing practical examples and common use cases rather than exhaustive documentation.
Key Features of TLDR:
- Concise summaries of command usage
- Practical examples for common scenarios
- Easy-to-read format with syntax highlighting
- Available as a command-line tool and web client
How do you install TLDR on different operating systems?
- Arch Linux: Available in the official repositories
- Other Linux distributions: Install via npm with
npm install -g tldr
- macOS: Install using Homebrew with
brew install tldr
To use TLDR, simply type tldr <command>
in your terminal. For example, tldr ls
will display a summary of the ‘ls’ command with common usage examples.
Cheat: Community-Driven Command Cheatsheets
Cheat is another alternative that provides concise command-line reference sheets. It offers a collection of “cheatsheets” for various commands and programs, focusing on practical usage and tips.
Installing Cheat:
- Arch Linux: Available in the AUR (Arch User Repository)
- Other Linux distributions: Install via pip with
sudo pip install cheat
- macOS: Install using Homebrew with
brew install cheat
To use Cheat, type cheat <command>
in your terminal. For instance, cheat youtube-dl
will display a cheatsheet for the youtube-dl command.
What sets Cheat apart from other alternatives?
- Community-driven content with user-contributed cheatsheets
- Ability to create and customize personal cheatsheets
- Integration with local configuration files for personalized setup
Bropages: Crowdsourced Command Examples
Bropages takes a unique approach to command-line documentation by focusing on community-contributed examples and use cases. It aims to provide a more conversational and practical reference for command usage.
Installing Bropages:
- Arch Linux: Available in the AUR
- Other Linux distributions and macOS: Install via gem with
gem install bropages
To use Bropages, type bro <command>
in your terminal. For example, bro ls
will display community-contributed examples for the ‘ls’ command.
Unique Features of Bropages:
- Voting system for community examples
- Ability to submit new entries for commands
- User registration for contribution and voting
How does the voting system in Bropages work?
- Upvote an example:
bro thanks
- Downvote an example:
bro no
- Add a new entry:
bro add
This system allows the most helpful and relevant examples to rise to the top, ensuring users have access to the most practical information.
Comparing Man Page Alternatives
While TLDR, Cheat, and Bropages all aim to provide more accessible command-line documentation, they each have unique strengths and approaches. Let’s compare these tools to help you choose the best option for your needs:
TLDR:
- Focus: Quick, practical examples
- Format: Concise summaries with syntax highlighting
- Community Involvement: Centralized repository on GitHub
- Best for: Rapid command lookups and common use cases
Cheat:
- Focus: Comprehensive cheatsheets
- Format: Detailed command references with examples
- Community Involvement: User-contributed cheatsheets
- Best for: In-depth command exploration and customization
Bropages:
- Focus: Real-world usage examples
- Format: Community-voted command examples
- Community Involvement: Direct user contributions and voting
- Best for: Discovering practical, peer-recommended command usage
Which tool should you choose? The answer depends on your specific needs and preferences. TLDR is excellent for quick reference, Cheat offers more detailed information with personal customization, and Bropages provides community-curated real-world examples.
Enhancing Productivity with Man Page Alternatives
Adopting these man page alternatives can significantly boost your productivity in the command line. Here are some strategies to maximize their benefits:
- Integrate with your workflow: Alias these tools to easily accessible commands in your shell configuration.
- Combine multiple tools: Use different alternatives for various scenarios, e.g., TLDR for quick lookups and Cheat for more detailed exploration.
- Contribute to the community: Share your knowledge by submitting examples or voting on helpful entries, especially in Bropages.
- Create custom cheatsheets: Utilize Cheat’s personal cheatsheet feature to document your frequently used commands and workflows.
- Explore offline usage: Many of these tools offer offline modes, allowing you to access documentation without an internet connection.
How can you create aliases for these tools in your shell configuration?
Add the following lines to your .bashrc
or .zshrc
file:
alias qtldr='tldr'
alias qcheat='cheat'
alias qbro='bro'
This allows you to quickly access these tools by typing ‘q’ followed by the tool name, e.g., qtldr ls
.
Additional Tools and Resources
While TLDR, Cheat, and Bropages are excellent alternatives to traditional man pages, there are other tools and resources worth exploring to further enhance your command-line knowledge and productivity:
1. Eg
Eg is another man page alternative that provides examples for common commands. It can be installed on various systems:
- Arch Linux: Available in the AUR
- Other Linux distributions: Install via pip
- macOS: Install using Homebrew
2. ExplainShell
ExplainShell is a web-based tool that breaks down complex shell commands and explains each part in detail. It’s particularly useful for understanding long, piped commands.
3. Command Line Fu
Command Line Fu is a website that collects and ranks user-submitted command-line one-liners. It’s an excellent resource for discovering powerful command combinations and shell tricks.
4. ShellCheck
While not a documentation tool per se, ShellCheck is invaluable for writing shell scripts. It analyzes your scripts and provides suggestions for improvements and corrections.
5. Linux Documentation Project (LDP)
The LDP is a comprehensive resource for Linux documentation, including in-depth guides, HOWTOs, and man pages. It’s an excellent reference for more detailed exploration of Linux concepts and commands.
How can you leverage these additional resources to complement man page alternatives?
- Use ExplainShell to dissect complex commands you encounter in tutorials or scripts
- Browse Command Line Fu for inspiration and to learn new command combinations
- Incorporate ShellCheck into your scripting workflow to improve code quality
- Consult the LDP for comprehensive guides on specific Linux topics
The Future of Command-Line Documentation
As technology evolves, so does the landscape of command-line documentation. The emergence of tools like TLDR, Cheat, and Bropages reflects a shift towards more user-friendly and accessible documentation. What can we expect in the future of command-line documentation?
Potential Developments:
- AI-powered documentation: Machine learning algorithms could generate context-aware documentation based on user behavior and system configuration.
- Interactive learning environments: Terminal-based interactive tutorials that guide users through command usage in real-time.
- Augmented reality integration: AR overlays providing command information and usage tips directly in the terminal window.
- Natural language processing: The ability to query documentation using natural language instead of specific command syntax.
- Community-driven real-time updates: Documentation that evolves in real-time based on community contributions and usage patterns.
How might these developments impact command-line users and system administrators?
- Reduced learning curve for newcomers to command-line interfaces
- Increased productivity for experienced users through more efficient information retrieval
- Better adaptation to evolving command-line tools and best practices
- Enhanced collaboration and knowledge sharing within the command-line community
As these tools continue to evolve, they promise to make command-line interfaces more accessible and efficient for users of all skill levels. By staying informed about these developments and adopting new tools as they emerge, you can continually improve your command-line proficiency and productivity.
Man Page Alternatives
A few man page alternatives to help you be more productive
Man page. Short for manual page. It’s a form of software documentation usually found on a Unix or Unix-like operating system ( like Linux and macOS ). So when you’re using the terminal and you’re not sure how a command or a program works, you can always RTFM.
The problem with man pages is that, some pages, are massivly long and sometimes depending on the command or program it’s hard to find the information you need.
Here’s a few manpage alternatives that are abbreviated and straight to the point to help you be more productive.
1. TLDR
- Arch Linux – tldr is available in the official repositories
- Other distros – if tldr is not available in your repos you can install it with
npm install -g tldr
- macOS – install tldr using Homebrew with
brew install tldr
- If you don’t want to install it, you can use the webclient
Once installed, you can use tldr just like man with tldr <program/name_of_command>
. ( i.e tldr ls
). To update the databse run tldr -u
More info on tldr, including more clients and learning how to contribute to the project, can be found on Github.
ALSO READ A Better TLDR
2. Cheat
- Arch Linux – cheat is available in the AUR
- Other distros – if cheat is not available in your repos you can install it with
sudo pip install cheat
- macOS – install cheat using Homebrew with
brew install cheat
Once installed, you can use cheat just like man with cheat <program/name_of_command>
. ( i.e cheat youtube-dl ).
Upon first run, cheat will ask you if you would like to create a config file and download the community cheatsheets. More info on cheat can be found on Github.
3. Bropages
- Arch Linux – bropages is available in the AUR
- Other distros AND macOS – if bropages is not available in your repos you can install it with
gam install bropages
Once installed, you can use tldr just like man with bro <program/name_of_command>
. ( i.e bro ls
)
What’s different about bropages is that you can upvote or downvote community examples and submit your own bropages for programs or commands that are not already in the database.
To upvote or downvote you will need to run bro thanks.
To downvote run bro no
. To add an entry run bro add
.
The first time you will try to upvote, downvote or add an entry you will get a message that will pretty much say that bropages doesn’t know who you are and will ask for an email address. Submit your email address in the terminal and you will receive a verification code that you’ll also have to type in the terminal. Once you do that you’re registered with bropages and you can upvote, downvote or add entries.
NOTE: you might want to use a 10 minute mail service and not your own email address
If tldr, cheat and bropages is not enough, you can also check out eg. It’s basically the same process. If you’re running Arch you can install it from the AUR. If it’s not available in your distro’s repos you can install it with pip and if you’re on macOS you can install it with Homebrew.
ri linux command man page
Section: Misc. Reference Manual Pages ()
Updated: Ruby Programmers Reference Guide
Index
Return to Main Contents
BSD mandoc
UNIX
NAME
ri
– Ruby API reference front end
SYNOPSIS
[-Ti [-d directory
]
]
[-f format
]
[--list-doc-dirs
]
[--no-standard-docs
]
[-– [no- Bro system | site | gems | home Brc
]
]
[-– [no- use-cache
]
]
[--width = width
]
[target …
]
DESCRIPTION
is a CLI front end for the Ruby API reference.
You can search and read API reference for classes and methods with
.
is a part of Ruby.
target
can be one of the following forms:
- Class
- for classes
- Class::method
- for class methods
- Class#method
- for instance methods
- Class.method
- for both class and instance methods
- method
- for both class and instance methods
All class names may be abbreviated to their minimum unambiguous form. If a name
is ambiguous, all valid options will be listed.
For example:
ri Fil ri File ri File.new ri zip
Note that shell quoting may be required for method names containing
punctuation:
ri 'Array.[]' ri compact
OPTIONS
- –version
- Prints the version of
. - -T
- –no-pager
- Send output directly to stdout, rather than to a pager.
- -d directory
- –doc-dir = directory
- List of directories from which to source documentation in addition to the standard
directories. May be repeated. - -f FORMAT
- –fmt FORMAT
- –format = FORMAT
- Format to use when displaying output:
ansi, bs, html, plain, simple
Use ‘bs’ (backspace) with most pager programs. To use ANSI, either disable the
pager or tell the pager to allow control characters. - -i
- –interactive
- This makes
go into interactive mode.
When
is in interactive mode it will allow the user to disambiguate lists of
methods in case multiple methods match against a method search string. It also
will allow the user to enter in a method name (with auto-completion, if readline
is supported) when viewing a class. - –list-doc-dirs
- List the directories from which ri will source documentation on stdout and exit.
- –no-standard-docs
- Do not include documentation from the Ruby standard library,
site_libinstalled gems, or
~/.rdocEquivalent to specifying the options
–-no-system , –no-site , –no-gemsand
–-no-home - — [no- system
]
- Include documentation from Ruby’s standard library. Defaults to true.
- — [no- site
]
-
Include documentation from libraries installed in site_lib. Defaults to true. - — [no- gems
]
- Include documentation from RubyGems. Defaults to true.
- — [no- home
]
- Include documentation stored in ~/.rdoc. Defaults to true.
- — [no- use-cache
]
- Whether or not to use
‘s cache. True by default. - -w width
- –width = width
- Set the width of the output.
ENVIRONMENT
- RI
- Additional options.
- PAGER
- Used as the name of pager program for displaying.
- HOME
- USERPROFILE
- HOMEPATH
- Path to user’s home directory.
FILES
- ~/.ri
- Caches recently referenced documents here.
- ~/.rdoc
- Searches user-wide documents here.
SEE ALSO
ruby(1)
rdoc(1)
gem(1)
REPORTING BUGS
Security vulnerabilities should be reported via an email to
Aq [email protected] Ns
.
Reported problems will be published after being fixed.
And you can report other bugs and feature requests via the
Ruby Issue Tracking System (http://bugs.ruby-lang.org).
Do not report security vulnerabilities
via the system because it publishes the vulnerabilities immediately.
AUTHORS
Written by Dave Thomas
Aq [email protected]
Index
- NAME
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
- ENVIRONMENT
- FILES
- SEE ALSO
- REPORTING BUGS
- AUTHORS
Music Monday: Hosted by Man-Bro Bro-Man
What’s up laxers? This is Paul Caso (Bro-Man) and Dan Green (Man-Bro), co-founders of Man-Bro Bro-Man Sunglasses here to bring you Music Monday.
First we’ll have Paul Caso tell you a little about our company and what we are all about…
Founded by two freshman in college, we began less than a year ago setting up a small tent at local lacrosse tournaments, selling shades with the idea that everyone deserves a sweet pair of shades. After a few tournaments we realized what we could contribute to the tournament atmosphere and that lacrosse and shades have an indirect link. All of the companies and organizations we work with have a common goal, growing the game.
Lacrosse tournaments are one of the best ways to grow the game, because nothing is better than a tournament on a sunny day. These tournaments are about competing on the field and chillin’ off the field with your team and everyone who came to support you I like to think of it as a vacation. This is where we come in… we think all laxers should have some fresh shades to wear around when they aren’t playing. Laxers have by far the flyest style – the jerseys, the shorts, the socks – it’s all about having swag. Why shouldn’t laxers also have the flyest shades?
It’s nice not to have to worry about the sun burning your eyes during the summer, but most shades just don’t cut it. Man-Bro’s have a sick lacrosse logo, a cool name, and we carry tons of styles so you can find shades to wear for any occasion and you don’t have to worry about your buddies swagger jackin’ you either. We price our shades so you can get as many pairs as you want instead of just one for the entire year. This way you always have the right pair to fit your look, or to support your team.
We also give out free pairs on our Facebook page and support a Photo of the Week for our great friends here at LAS. We at Man-Bro really appreciate all of the support laxers have shown us, and so we figure the least we can do is introduce you to a couple bands you’ve probably never heard of that just kill it.
This week’s Photo of the Week Man-Bro giveaway…
Now let me turn it over to Dan Green (Man-Bro himself) so he can introduce you to some music you may or may not have heard…
First I want to warm your ears up with some wild beats from our buddies at Green Line Inbound out of Boston, MA. Their sound is so unique it is impossible to classify, but if you need a classification here it is:
Green Line Inbound combines funk, dance/pop, and rap with Barry White and hot sauce to make something you have truly never ever heard. They use a keyboard, base, guitar, drums, a disk jockey and even a talk box. They carry two lead singers with other band members also making contributions and bring everything together nicely.
The covers these guys do are absolutely killer – from Snoop to Cake – and they add their own flavor to each while also doing justice to the original version. Unfortunately, YouTube has yet to truly capture their brilliance as peoples’ phones aren’t precision sound instruments. Their original songs are also sick and unique and you should definitely check them out on their website, (I personally recommend the studio version of “Give it Up”). You can download their EP there for just $3!
Next are a couple of bros out of Kennett Square, PA who call themselves Windoview. This is the perfect music to listen to when you are unwinding outside the hotel after a day in the summer heat at your favorite lax tourney. These guys are so chill you might need to put on a sweater. The below is to a song called “City Lights” from their album Pine Island. It’s like a mix between Jack Johnson, Fergie, and Jesus (If you don’t see the step brothers reference, watch it again).
[fvplayer src=”https://youtube.com/watch?v=8Pvqu47rTc0″ splash=”https://i.ytimg.com/vi/8Pvqu47rTc0/hqdefault.jpg” caption=”Windoview- City Lights”]
Check them out at their website where you can download their album Pine Island for the stingy price of $5.
These two bands have yet to hit it big, but with your help they have the ability to do great things!
Finally, I wanted to introduce you guys to a well known band that Paul and I both love to listen to on our way down to tourneys in the minivan and really anytime. The band is called Rebelution. We started to listen to them last year when our friend discovered the tunes… Man-Bro music tip: if you don’t have time to find bands yourself, find someone that does. They will love introducing you to what they find, and you get to expand your horizons and listen to truly great music.
Back to Rebelution, it’s the kind of music that’s good when you are chillin’ with friends AND when you are at the gym. I like to think of ’em as all purpose beats. My favorite song is “What I Know” followed by “Courage to Grow” and “Feelin’ Alright”. Check them out on YouTube and you will be hooked immediately by their sound.
[fvplayer src=”https://youtube.com/watch?v=-CyokExFD5g” splash=”https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-CyokExFD5g/hqdefault.jpg” caption=”What I Know- Rebelution”]
So that’s all we’ve got for this Music Monday. Gear up for summer by listening to some chill music and finding the right Man-Bro’s for you. Hope all you laxers out there liked it – we want to hear what you think!
Also, don’t forget to like our Facebook page. For every 25 new fans, we give one of them a free pair of Man-Bro’s; and for every 50 new fans, we give one of our existing fans a free pair as well. There’s nothing to lose, so come join the party!
50% Off Man Bro Bro Man Coupon (2 Promo Codes) July 2021
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Man Bro Bro Man offers coupons and promotional codes which you can find listed on this page. Look for coupon codes marked with the green verified label for today’s active Man Bro Bro Man promo codes. You can also find sales and other promotions for Man Bro Bro Man here as well.
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First, copy the discount code by clicking the code on this page. Then head to Man Bro Bro Man’s website at manbrobroman.com and enter the code in the coupon code entry box during checkout. You will see either a confirmation message of your savings or an error if the code did not work.
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Some coupon codes have special requirements or exceptions. Click “view restrictions” next to the coupon code on this page to learn more. If necessary, try multiple Man Bro Bro Man codes on this page until you find one that redeems a discount.
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Today’s biggest ManBroBroMan.com Promo Code is for 50% off. The coupons you see at the top of this page will always show the best Man Bro Bro Man discount codes first. Generally, the best codes are “store-wide” deals that can be used on any purchase at manbrobroman.com. Also, look for the Man Bro Bro Man promo codes with the biggest discount percentage.
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All You Need To Know About The BroCode
Only men can understand the vitality of bromances in our lives. Of course we love women. But when it comes to friendships nobody can understand a man better than his guy-friends, which is why every guy out there needs to know the bro-code inside out. The Bro-Code is the book of certain unsaid rules of a man’s friendship with another one that we all must agree to abide by. Here are some of the rules.
Bro Code Rules List:
1. Have your bro’s back, no matter what. You’re no friend if you cannot watch out for him.
2. If his girlfriend asks you about where he is, you know nothing – nothing at all. Keep his whereabouts to yourself, hang up and warn him.
3. If your buddy assigns you as his wingman at a party, make him proud by doing your job well. He hooking up with the girl he is eyeing is your responsibility. Get on it right away.
© 20th Century Fox Television
4. You must do all you can to save your bro from dating an ugly girl. Chances are that he is too drunk to even make out if that person is a girl or a guy. If you’re sure he’s sober, then that means you can shrug off all responsibility and try your own luck with hotter women around.
5. There are four things about your bro that you must respect in all conditions – his house, his parents, his girlfriend and most important of all, his car.
6. You just cannot get involved with your bro’s mother or sister. It is one of the biggest violations of the bro code. A step mother whom he hates is still okay.
© Warner Bros. Television
7. If your bro asks you about your opinion of his new date, you are supposed to give an honest answer. If you don’t like her, tell him. Just make sure you’re not saying, “I want her in my bed right now!”
8. You must never leave your bro alone without any ride. No matter how much you want to get laid, there is no way you are letting him walk more than three blocks.
9. A bro shall never make a bro feel ashamed. Even if he just hooked up with the most hideous girl ever, you’re supposed to make excuses on his behalf. Of course it wasn’t him, it was the alcohol.
© Warner Bros.
10. You will do whatever it takes to make your bro look like a superhero in front of others. If he is bad at a certain sport you’re playing, you play weak and save his image.
11. A wingman is never supposed to put his bro down in front of the girl. If the wingman makes the man look bad in front of the target, other bros are totally entitled to bash him up later.
12. The bro code permits the entry of a girl as the new bro only if she proves to be worthy of the honour and by common concession, of course.
© Dharma Productions
13. Even if a girl manages to enter the bro gang, you shall never reveal the bro code to her. You may treat her as one amongst you but never disclose any rule until she wins your trust completely. She could be an undercover agent for all you know.
14. A bro is never allowed to drive in a drunken state. An exception can be made in the case of a bro who has acquired masters in the art of drunken driving. If a sloshed bro needs to be sent back home, arrangements shall be made for the same at any cost. Stealing others’ car keys is allowed if necessary.
15. Anything a bro does in a drunken state is justified. Everything is forgiven for him. You shall make excuses for him whenever required, for he shall do the same when the time comes.
© Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
16. A bro shall never allow another bro to text a girl when drunk. In case his girlfriend calls when he is drunk, the phone shall be kept in the custody of someone sober until the bro comes back to senses.
17. In the absence of your bro, you are his girlfriend’s protector. You shall ride her to wherever she wants and keep her safe.
18. A bro shall never describe his sexual encounter in explicit detail to any of his bros. This might lead to them imaging him naked which is forbidden by the bro code.
© Daily Mirror
19. A bro always advices his bro with the best tips to approach a girl. IT is a bro’s duty to encourage his bro to become an Alpha-Bro.
20. Never sleep with a bro’s ex-girlfriend. If you are attracted to your bro’s ex, you shall not make a pass at her without taking his permission. If he wants you to stay away from her, you shall abide by his request.
21. If you get involved with a bro’s ex, with his permission of course, you shall never rub it in his face. Remember that it was the girl’s choice to date you and it has nothing to do with you being a better charmer than your bro.
© BCCl
22. A bro always looks after another bro if he blacks out. He shall also tell him all that happened last night, however much bad it may be. Bros trust each other with their life, and it shall not be broken.
23. A bro shall never let another bro get his girlfriend’s name tattooed. Enough said.
24. Celebrate your bromance. If anybody, especially a girl looks down upon it, shoot her. They’re just jealous because they’ll never know what being a part of a bro code means.
© Dharma Productions
25. The fist bump is a form of appreciation. You shall use it to show acceptance, appreciation or a go-for-it. Use this weapon often to have your bros know that you’re on their side.
26. If your bro is broke, the bro code demands you to treat him. In no case shall he be left hungry, or homeless.
27. A bro shall always be forgiven. Bros are for life, there is nothing a bro can do to deserve hatred. Unless he gets involved with your girlfriend. In that case, punch him in the face.
© ABC Studios
28. If a bro is unable to pitch in money for beer, other bros shall cover him. He shall not be deprived of the holy potion.
29. Never hit a bro in the nuts, not even while goofing around. The bro code condemns such acts.
You may also like:
Are Male Friendships More Special?
11 Things Men Are Thankful For
5 Myths About Men That Are Ridiculously Stupid
Photo: © Eros International (Main Image)
Let’s Go Hunting! How to Hunt Command & Control Channels Using Bro IDS and RITA
Logan Lembke//
Here at BHIS, we ♥ Bro IDS.
Imagine… Bro IDS Everywhere!
If you haven’t encountered Bro IDS before, checkout this webcast on John’s Youtube channel discussing the need for Bro IDS and what it can offer your local blue team.
Readying Your Weapons: Installing Bro IDS
Bro IDS requires a UNIX like operating system such as Linux, Mac OS, or BSD.
Bro installations are generally tailored to their environment. As such, there are several ways to get started with Bro. The official installation instructions suggest compiling Bro from source. While this approach will provide you with extra goodies, a packaged binary will do just fine for offline packet capture analysis.
In order to install a packaged version of Bro IDS:
- Find and run the instructions for your operating system
bro-aux
package as well
/opt/bro/bin
to your
$PATH
Alternatively, I’ve put together an installation script for Debian based systems which will compile Bro IDS from source with all of its optional dependencies.
Understanding the Tracks
We’ll Even Catch the Ninja
Bro IDS may be used to directly analyze a tapped network; however, Bro is also able to analyze raw pcap files. Included below are three sample packet captures. Each capture contains the traffic produced by an infected machine (10.200.201.29) communicating back to an attack server. Before continuing, download the following files:
- Dnscat2 (Command and control using DNS queries)
- Powershell Empire (Command and control using HTTPS connections)
- Meterpreter (Command and control using TCP connections)
After downloading each of the individual packet captures, open up a terminal, and move each file into its own directory. Bro IDS writes its analysis results out to the current working directory, and we don’t want to confuse the results from the different packet captures. Finally, extract each file with
gunzip [sample.pcap.gz]
Running “find” from the top level directory should yield something similar to this:
Once the files are in their individual folders, we need to run Bro. In each of the individual folders, run
bro -C -r [sample.pcap] local “Site::local_nets += { 10.0.0.0/8 }
This will produce a number of logs in each directory. The700
-C
flag tells Bro to ignore the packet checksums, the
-r
flag tells Bro to read a pcap file, and the rest lets Bro know that the 10.x.x.x/8 subnet is our local network.
In a real-world scenario, Bro produces an extraordinarily large amount of data to sift through. While the official documentation is actively maintained, it is spread across multiple web pages. Alternatively, Critical Stack has put together a helpful handout explaining each of the logs.
Easy Game: Dnscat2 (DNS Tunneling C2)
The Original DNSCat Logo: Isn’t He Cute?
Dnscat2 has been mentioned a couple of times before on the BHIS blog. We showed that the tool could bypass Cylance, and Luke presented his rewrite of the tool using Powershell. If you’re unfamiliar with dnscat2, I encourage you to take a look at our earlier posts before continuing.
Conn.log
The connection log is the most important Bro log to review. Per the Bro IDS website, “[The connection log] manages the tracking/logging of general information regarding TCP, UDP, and ICMP traffic. For UDP and ICMP, “connections” are to be interpreted using flow semantics (sequence of packets from a source host/port to a destination host/port).”
These “flow semantics” catch dnscat2 red-handed. Normally, when looking at a packet capture, UDP traffic is seen as a stream of individual datagrams sent across the network. However, Bro IDS groups these connections together as long as they happen at a reasonable rate over a unique socket pair. This means Bro IDS can easily point out long UDP “sessions.”
In the conn.log produced by analyzing dnscat2.pcap, you should see the following line
1503528301.909886 CoPfoo4LI4g4NNUFOe 10.200.201.29 33733 10.200.201.2 53 udp dns 2467.745404 402129 639484 SF T T 0 Dd 4837 537565 4837 774920 (empty)
This line shows that our infected host, 10.200.201.29, issued thousands of consecutive DNS queries over the period of 2,467.7 minutes (41 hours)! Any long-running connections should be immediately suspect, especially if they happen to be running over DNS.
Dns.log
The DNS log is one of the most helpful logs for identifying user behavior. While most traffic is secured by TLS and hidden from analysis, we can still find out which sites our individual hosts have connected to via their DNS lookups.
The DNS log produced by the Dnscat2 is especially gnarly. I recommend using
less -S dns.log
in order to view the file. The
-S
option prevents word wrapping.
Upon opening the file, you will notice that all of the requests share a common “super” domain:
sirknightthe.chickenkiller.com
My command and control server is the authoritative name server for this domain. As such, any dns queries for a subdomain of
sirknightthe.chickenkiller.com
will be sent to it. The final subdomains are generated by the dnscat2 client in order to send data back to the C2 server. Since the dnscat2 client needs to encode all of its data in these subdomains, it needs to produce a large number of them. In order to catch this DNS tunneling behavior, we need to keep a count of the subdomains we have seen for a given “super” domain. After gathering this data, we look for abnormally high ranking counts. However, there may be another way to catch Dnscat2.
By default, the Dnscat2 client sends out MX, CNAME, and TXT record queries. While CNAME queries will appear in almost every network environment, MX and TXT queries are somewhat rare. An abnormal influx of MX, CNAME, or TXT records may indicate that a dns tunnel is operating on your network.
Upping the Difficulty: Powershell Empire (Reverse HTTPS C2)
Powershell Empire is one of the most used post-exploitation tool kits available. In the sample linked above, a python based implant was ran on a Linux machine. This infected machine then called back to a Powershell Empire C2 server over HTTPS.
Conn.log
Unfortunately, Powershell Empire doesn’t keep a single TCP session alive so we can’t use the same long connection analysis we used earlier for dnscat2. Rather, it “beacons.” After you open the connection log produced by the Powershell Empire capture, look at the recorded timestamps. If you look closely, you will see that the implant called back to the C2 server every 5 seconds. Using frequency analysis, we can clearly spot this beaconing behavior. Alternatively, we can simply look for hosts which have made a large number of connections to a single external host over the course of a day.
Unfortunately, this beaconing behavior is not so readily apparent in real-world packet captures. Connections from other systems clutter up the connection log and it is difficult to check the timestamps directly. Beyond the “needle in the haystack” problem, “jitter” may be introduced to the connection. Jitter randomly adds delays between the beacons, throwing off the “every 5 seconds” relation we had noticed before. However, advanced frequency analyses have been shown to detect beaconing behavior even in the presence of jitter.
Alternatively, look at the fields labeled
orig_bytes
and
resp_bytes
These are extremely regular. These fields measure how many bytes were sent to and from our infected host over each TCP connection. Unfortunately, these fields may slightly vary over the course of the infection. As a hacker pivots or exfiltrates data from a system, more or less data may be sent.
Ssl.log
While SSL and TLS secure most of our data, Bro IDS is able to get around this by harvesting unencrypted connection metadata and logging it to the SSL log.
In this capture, almost every connection was made over TLS. You can prove this to yourself by comparing the connection and SSL logs. In fact, you can relate the log entries using their second field,
uid
Bro analyzes each connection in several different ways and uses these UIDs to relate the analysis results.
In the SSL log we see the same beaconing behavior; however, we see something more interesting. Each connection was encrypted with a self-signed certificate. By default, most hacking tools use self-signed certificates. This makes it easy to catch lazy hackers.
If you’re interested in learning more about the certificates used for each connection, look at the corresponding entries in the x509 and files logs.
Seeing Through the Camouflage: Meterpreter (Reverse TCP C2)
Even Camo is Digital Now
A Meterpreter connection can be established using either a reverse TCP transport or a reverse HTTP(S) transport, meaning Meterpreter has a few different ways to call back home. The HTTPS transport is similar to that of Powershell Empire. However, the TCP transport maintains an active TCP connection throughout the infection. In this capture, I elected to use the reverse TCP transport. I’ve purposefully left the Meterpreter packet capture dirty in hopes that you can sift through the data in order to find the infection.
Bro-Cut
Learning how to use tools like grep, cut, and awk makes this problem tractable. However, Bro IDS also includes a python tool called bro-cut. Similar to dnscat2, we are looking for long connections. Bro-cut allows us to throw away the fields we aren’t interested in.
cat conn.log | bro-cut uid id.orig_h id.resp_h duration | sort -nr -k4 | head -n 5
will display the top 5 connections by duration. From here, we grab the UID of the top connection and grep out the full connection details. For me, the top connection is labeled
CFRuW5gJrBirOIYZ4
and I run
grep CFRuW5gJrBirOIYZ4 conn.log
Your UID may be different.
After running a whois search on the destination, we see that the IP address is part of the Amazon EC2 cloud. While I conducted this capture in EC2, it should be clear that long connections to cloud services should be immediately suspect.
Grep, cut, awk, bro-cut, sort, head, tail, and the rest of the standard *nix utilities are essential for making use of the logs produced by Bro IDS in the real world.
Other Logs
The Meterpreter packet capture is a bit dirty. While this makes finding the discussed infection a bit harder, it demonstrates some of Bro’s more advanced capabilities. The http log shows the results of upgrading a host’s APT package manager and installing Elinks, a console based web browser. The software log boils this information down and tells us that 10.200.201.29 ran several versions of APT in addition to the ELinks web browser. Over time, the known_hosts log and known_services log can be used in conjunction with the software log in order to build up an inventory of a tapped network. Beyond these files, Bro IDS offers a multitude of interesting monitoring capabilities including full file captures, blacklist analyses, and more.
Hunting With Robots: RITA
Hunting through logs by hand takes time and practice. However, software has been developed to address this problem. Rather than stringing along a variety of *nix commands across a slew of terminals, we can use software to direct our search. Enter RITA, Real Intelligence Threat Analytics.
Don’t We All?
RITA reads logs produced by Bro IDS and extracts as many interesting features from the dataset as possible. RITA finds dnscat2 by spotting long-lasting connections as well as by counting subdomains. Additionally, RITA has a special beaconing module which uses advanced techniques from frequency analysis in order to find beaconing hosts. Powershell Empire and other beaconing software is easily spotted after running RITA. Meterpreter is no different. RITA is able to see through the camouflage and show you the target.
In order to get started with RITA, head over to our project page, and install the program alongside John. Alternatively, visit the GitHub page and follow the instructions listed there.
In short:
- Spin up an instance of Ubuntu 16.04 (or similar)
- Install git if it isn’t installed
sudo apt install git
git clone https://github.com/ocmdev/rita.git
chmod +x install.sh; sudo ./install.sh
source ~/.bashrc
- Move the Bro logs from earlier to your RITA system if they are not there
- Start MongoDB
sudo systemctl start mongod
- In the top level directory containing the three sample folders, run
rita import -i [meterpreter folder] -d Meterpreter
rita import -i [ps-empire folder] -d Powershell-Empire
rita import -i [dnscat2 folder] -d DNSCat2
- Analyze the ingested data
rita analyze
rita html-report
- Finally, open the file in a web browser
rita-html-report/index.html
You should see the following display:
To begin with, open up Meterpreter, and click on long connections at the top.
Here you will see the results we found earlier with bro-cut. Next, open up Powershell-Empire and click on the beacons tab.
RITA clearly shows the beacon. The field “TS score” stands for the timestamp score, meaning that based on the connection timestamps, there was a perfect beacon from 10.200.201.29 to 18.220.208.40. This beacon occurred most frequently at 5-second intervals and beaconed 652 times. Finally, go to the dnscat2 results and click on DNS.
Here, we can see that there were 4,850 subdomains of
sirknightthe.chickenkiller.com
that were queried. In addition, if you go to the long connections tab, you will see the same results from earlier.
Currently, RITA does not alert on anything. Rather it is to be used as an assistant — a tactical tool. In addition to the analyses we discussed earlier, RITA performs blacklist checks, network scan detection, long URL analysis, and analysis of user-agent strings. Going forward, RITA will be a testbed for a multitude of other analyses, replacing the searches we normally do by hand.
Hacking Leaves Tracks. Now We Can Follow Them.
Hackers may try to cover their tracks, but inevitably Bro IDS will record their movements. The beauty of Bro IDS is that it just needs a network tap. It can run on an entirely separate network. Unless a hacker gains physical control of the system, they will not defeat Bro. However, Bro is not a cure-all. It simply produces too much data. Any signs of hacking are mixed and muddled with everyday traffic.
Bro IDS is able to produce terabytes of data. Yet, in order to extract value out of it, we need to either invest hundreds of man-hours in manual analysis or in automation. Our hope is that RITA will solve this problem and aid you in your hunts to come.
Dropbox Links:
- Dnscat2 (Command and control using DNS queries)
- Powershell Empire (Command and control using HTTPS connections)
- Meterpreter (Command and control using TCP connections)
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The Journalist and the Pharma Bro
Almost every weekday for six years, Christie Smythe took the F train from Park Slope downtown to her desk at Brooklyn’s federal court, in a pressroom hidden on the far side of a snack bar. Smythe, who covered white-collar crime for Bloomberg News, wore mostly black and gray, and usually skipped makeup. She and her husband, who worked in finance, spent their free time cooking, walking Smythe’s rescue dog, and going on literary pub crawls. “We had the perfect little Brooklyn life,” Smythe says.
Then she chucked it all.
Over the course of nine months, beginning in July 2018, Smythe quit her job, moved out of the apartment, and divorced her husband. What could cause the sensible Smythe to turn her life upside down? She fell in love with a defendant whose case she covered. In fact, she broke the news of his arrest. It was a scoop that ignited the internet, because her love interest, now life partner, is not just any defendant, but Martin Shkreli, the so-called “Pharma Bro” and online provocateur, who increased the price of a lifesaving drug by 5,000 percent overnight and made headlines for buying a one-off Wu-Tang Clan album for a reported $2 million. Shkreli, who was convicted of fraud in 2017, is now serving seven years in prison.
“I fell down the rabbit hole,” Smythe tells me, sitting in her bright basement apartment in Harlem, speaking publicly about her romance with Shkreli for the first time. The relationship has made her completely rethink her earlier work covering the courts, and as she looks back on all of the little decisions she made that caused this giant break in her life, she says she has no regrets: “I’m happy here. I feel like I have purpose.”
Christie Smythe photographed in New York City in December. Dress, Rotate Birger Christensen. Earrings, Altuzarra.
Caroline Tompkins
More than four years earlier, in January 2016, Smythe stood outside the Bryant Park skyscraper where Martin Shkreli’s company Turing Pharmaceuticals had its offices, clutching a camera, about to meet the man himself for the first time. She was so anxious that she hadn’t eaten all morning. One month prior, Shkreli had been charged with defrauding investors at hedge funds he’d run earlier in his career, and he made a habit of regularly taunting journalists like her. How do I manage the situation? she remembers wondering.
Growing up outside Kansas City, Missouri, Smythe “was terrified of the sound of my voice,” she says. In high school, however, her passion for reporting helped her finally overcome her shyness. Smythe had a stubborn streak, railing in her Catholic-girls’-school newspaper about fines for wearing uniforms improperly. When her parents asked her to take her brothers to church, “she would defiantly take us to McDonald’s” instead, her brother Michael Smythe says.
Smythe attended the journalism school at the University of Missouri and worked for two small newspapers before moving to New York in 2008. After working for a legal news company, she started covering Brooklyn federal court for Bloomberg News in 2012. It was a high-pressure job—Bloomberg tracked how many seconds its reporters filed stories ahead of their competitors—but she was well regarded at the company and churned out reliable stories over the years. Her personal life was going well, too; in 2014, she married her boyfriend of five years, who worked in investment management.
“Maybe I was being charmed by a master manipulator.”
By early 2015, Smythe learned from a source that Shkreli was under federal investigation for securities law violations. At that point, Smythe had no idea who he was—few people did—but she did some research and learned he was a brash, self-taught young executive who’d started hedge funds in his twenties, then moved on to found pharmaceutical companies Retrophin and Turing. When Smythe phoned Shkreli, she was expecting a standard “No comment.” Instead, he argued she “had no idea what I was talking about.” Confident in her sourcing, she published the story anyway, breaking the news of the investigation. But because Shkreli wasn’t well known yet, it didn’t make much of a ripple.
That fall, though, Shkreli turned himself into a self-styled villain overnight when he raised the price of a drug called Daraprim, which is used to treat a type of parasitic infection that can be life-threatening, by 5,000 percent. Outrage followed, with headlines like “Martin Shkreli: A New Icon of Modern Greed,” and “Martin Shkreli Is Big Pharma’s Biggest A**hole.” Then–presidential candidate Hillary Clinton said the “price gouging” was “outrageous.” Her opponent Donald Trump said Shkreli looked like a “spoiled brat.” Shkreli responded with livestreams and Twitter fights: “In DC. If any politicians want to start, come at me,” he tweeted.
So when Smythe learned the federal investigation of Shkreli had moved forward and he was about to be arrested, “I had the sense that there would be massive schadenfreude,” she says. The charges alleged that Shkreli had made bad bets in his hedge funds and tried to cover up the losses by lying to investors about how the funds (and investors’ money) were performing. He was also accused of plundering his pharmaceutical firm Retrophin to pay back the hedge-fund investors. In December 2015, Smythe broke the story of Shkreli’s arrest, and “the internet lit up,” she says.
Shkreli (center) walks with his attorney Benjamin Brafman after the jury issued a verdict on August 4, 2017.
Drew AngererGetty Images
In a packed courtroom for Shkreli’s arraignment, Smythe watched as Shkreli, dressed in a gray hoodie, pleaded not guilty. He was allowed to go home and continue working at Turing after posting a $5 million bond. The next month, Shkreli called Smythe. I was sitting next to her in the Brooklyn pressroom, where I covered courts and the Shkreli case for the New York Times, when she took the call. I overheard her startled conversation with him, in which he told her, “I should’ve listened to you,” referring to the first time they spoke about the investigation, back when he said she didn’t know what she was talking about. During the call, she managed to wrangle an in-person meeting with Shkreli four days later. She was hoping to profile him and brought along her camera, just in case.
When Shkreli walked in for the one o’clock meeting, this time wearing a black hoodie, his hair greasy, he immediately “started giving me a spiel,” she says. He wanted the talk off the record, and proceeded to show Smythe spreadsheet after spreadsheet with investors’ holdings in his funds. He argued that they were all ultimately paid back. “You could see his earnestness,” Smythe says. “It just didn’t match this idea of a fraudster.”
After that, “he kept toying with me for a while,” Smythe says. He would dangle an on-the-record interview and then grant one to one of her competitors. Smythe had to remain cordial; Shkreli kept making news—he bought the Wu-Tang album, he smirked when testifying before Congress about drug pricing—and coverage of him at Bloomberg fell to her. One evening when Smythe called him for comment, a tiny shift occurred. Shkreli was looking for a new lawyer and asked her for advice. She felt flattered, she says, and offered her opinion. “It really felt like he didn’t have anybody to talk to that he could bounce ideas off of,” Smythe says. “I was like, ‘All right. I guess I can do that.’ ” He sounded “ragged and fragile, and I got concerned he would commit suicide because all this stuff was all happening at once.” Still, her job came first: She composed an obituary for Shkreli in case he did, in fact, kill himself.
Smythe has considered the downsides of life with someone as infamous as Shkreli and is undeterred: “I’m expecting it to be messy and difficult.” Dress. The Vampire’s Wife. Earrings, Altuzarra.
Caroline Tompkins
She continued to angle for a profile, asking Shkreli to meet her in person again in the spring. He chose a wine bar near his Murray Hill apartment. When they arrived, he greeted the waiter in Albanian—his parents are Albanian—and ordered a Cabernet; she, unable to focus on the menu, did the same. After he said he’d consider letting her write a feature, they started talking about his childhood. The Brooklyn-born son of immigrants who worked as janitors, he’d skipped grades and dealt with serious anxiety as a child. Smythe had anxiety, too, and they connected over how they’d both succeeded in competitive fields as outsiders without Ivy League credentials. When he said he could probably get the wine for free, given his Albanian connection, she, conscious that journalists shouldn’t take freebies, declined.
Through the summer, Shkreli kept up his game of cat and mouse, offering Smythe tantalizing hints about evidence, then ghosting her for weeks over some perceived offense. In fall 2016, Smythe started the prestigious Knight-Bagehot Journalism Fellowship at Columbia University. That spring, she wrote about Shkreli for a class, “describing how manipulative he was to reporters,” says her professor, Michael Shapiro. She wrote “quite candidly about how he had so successfully drawn her in.” Shapiro worried that Shkreli was stringing Smythe along in order to make “her evermore grateful for access.” And “once that happens, you’re at a profound disadvantage as a reporter,” Shapiro says. She showed the essay to Shkreli, and after he read it, he told her, “You should write the book”—as in, a biography and memoir of Shkreli. Shapiro felt that the journalist/source relationship was already muddy, and cautioned Smythe against writing a book on someone “so manipulative.” Smythe remembers Shapiro telling her, “You’re going to ruin your life.”
“Maybe I was being charmed by a master manipulator,” Smythe tells me. But she felt she could maintain control. She had wanted to write a book since she was a kid and decided to do it, so she found an agent and started drafting a proposal. In April 2017, Shkreli invited Smythe to a talk he was giving to a Princeton University student corporate finance club as fodder for the book. The club sent an SUV to pick them up; a dean shook their hands. Smythe felt a stir when Shkreli mentioned her: “Even if you find an honest reporter—I made friends with one, she’s here right now,” he told the audience. Afterward, Shkreli met with students at a brewpub. “Martin’s mobbed with kids, people talking to him, and he’s really animated and excited,” she remembers. When Shkreli went to the bathroom, Smythe stepped in to entertain the students. “It almost felt like I was a political wife,” she says.
Smythe remembers her professor telling her, “You’re going to ruin your life.”
A line snaked outside a sixth-floor courtroom in Brooklyn’s federal district court on the first day of Martin Shkreli’s trial in June 2017. Inside, spectators wedged onto hard benches, supporters of Shkreli to the left, journalists to the right. Even jury selection had been eventful, with potential jurors dismissed for saying Shkreli was “the face of corporate greed” and that “he disrespected the Wu-Tang Clan.” A prosecutor accused Shkreli of “telling lies on top of lies on top of lies” to investors, as Shkreli made faces and took copious notes. After his defense lawyer argued he had good intentions and had ensured investors ultimately made their money back, Shkreli stood and patted him on the shoulder.
Smythe wasn’t covering the trial for Bloomberg (she was on book leave), but she was there in the courtroom every day, sometimes sitting with Shkreli’s supporters—friends from the internet who’d rarely interacted with him in person until then. Once they all ate lunch with Shkreli in the court cafeteria, and they also went out for drinks a couple of times after the proceedings adjourned. Smythe went to court to find out “who are his core people, who should my sources be,” and hear “backstory” from Shkreli on each day’s testimony.
Shkreli’s antics didn’t stop during the trial. He rolled his eyes at testimony. He told a roomful of reporters that the prosecutors were “junior varsity,” causing the judge to bar him from talking publicly in or around the courthouse. He livestreamed at home after court, meowing at his cat and playing online chess. When Emily Saul, then a New York Post court reporter, was covering the trial, Shkreli or one of his fans created a fake Facebook page for her and boasted that he and Saul were in a relationship, Saul tells me. He also bought emilysaul.com for less than $12 and offered to sell it for thousands.
“These are incremental decisions, where you’re, like, slowly boiling yourself to death in the bathtub.”
Smythe’s take on this is, “He trolls because he’s anxious,” she tells me, and “he really, really wants to be somebody.” She began defending him publicly as she emphasized her access to him to publishers in an attempt to sell her book. During the trial, she visited his apartment and listened to the Wu-Tang album—“for research,” she says. Afterward, Smythe tweeted a photo of her holding the album, tagging a female journalist whom Shkreli had harassed online and writing: “I don’t think he would hurt a woman, even a journalist. Behold: me and the #wutang album.” Of her increasing involvement with Shkreli, she tells me now, “These are incremental decisions, where you’re, like, slowly boiling yourself to death in the bathtub.”
In August 2017, Shkreli was convicted of three of eight counts; his sentencing hearing was scheduled for January. Shkreli bragged he’d do minimal, if any, prison time.
“He’s just using you,” Smythe’s husband had told her early on, after she had just gotten off late-night call with Shkreli. “For what?” she had replied. The argument escalated. Her husband felt she was risking her journalistic reputation by “getting too sucked into this bad person,” Smythe says. She felt he was trying to micromanage her career. They scheduled a couples counseling session.
A board of internet memes and posts which amused Smythe. She printed out and sent most of them to Shkreli in prison to cheer him up—except the Twitter post citing a New York Post story speculating about Shkreli’s “engagement.” (It cracks Smythe up, but she doesn’t think Shkreli would find it funny.)
Caroline Tompkins
In September 2017, Smythe went to see a high school friend named Meredith Hartley on the West Coast, where she also conducted some book research. Hartley says Smythe talked about Shkreli the whole weekend. “I asked if Martin had ever made a move on her, and she said no, he’d always been very professional with her,” says Hartley, who was a bridesmaid at Smythe’s wedding. Hartley figured Smythe just had a little crush.
Later that month, Shkreli offered his online followers $5,000 for a strand of hair from Hillary Clinton, who’d criticized his drug pricing. His lawyer said it was his usual online “immaturity, satire,” but prosecutors filed a motion asking that he be jailed until sentencing in response. By then, Smythe’s book leave was over and she was back covering Shkreli for Bloomberg. She called him when she heard about the Hillary hair incident, and “he just railed at me about freedom of speech,” Smythe says. But the judge jailed Shkreli; he walked into court with his lawyers and was later placed in a holding cell by U.S. marshals. The minute she left the courtroom, Smythe texted and emailed Shkreli’s friends, asking if he had his medications and arranging for someone to retrieve his cat. Then she filed a story from the pressroom. “Ms. Smythe’s editors did not know about these actions,” a Bloomberg News spokesperson told me. “Had they been aware of them at the time, at a minimum, she would have been immediately taken off the beat.”
At home later that night, she couldn’t sleep; her Fitbit measured her resting heart rate at 10 beats higher for a week afterward. “I was still in denial about it, but this really hit me hard,” she says of Shkreli’s sudden jailing. Her physical reaction made it harder for her to ignore that something more than a journalist-source relationship might be developing.
“I knew I was a part of the story at that point.”
Smythe pressed Shkreli to let her visit him in jail, and he agreed to a November date. In the visitors’ room, unsure of what Shkreli liked, Smythe spent $30 on vending-machine snacks. When he was brought in, she hugged him, and they sat down to talk, struggling to hear each other over the other visitors. She microwaved a hamburger for him, and they talked about jail. When the hour-long visit ended, she hightailed it to the first counseling session with her husband. He had refused to move the appointment, and she wouldn’t reschedule with Shkreli. She arrived at the hour-long session 52 minutes late.
Who was “Individual-1”? That was the question reporters asked as they read prosecutors’ sentencing submission. Asking the judge to give Shkreli a lengthy 15-year sentence, prosecutors cited emails between a person known as “Individual-1” and Shkreli, sent through the jail email system, where all messages are monitored. Prosecutors excerpted the emails to argue that Shkreli was faking remorse, telling Individual-1 that he would do “everything and anything to get the lowest sentence possible.”
Seeing her conversation with Shkreli, knowing full well she was Individual-1, was the moment Smythe realized she could no longer cover Shkreli for Bloomberg. “I knew I was a part of the story at that point,” she says. She alerted her editors and switched to covering different cases. By then, book publishers had passed on her proposal; they wanted a caustic take on Shkreli, which she refused to write. So she focused instead on selling movie rights to the book proposal, attending Shkreli’s March 2018 sentencing for research. Zipping between supporters, journalists, and lawyers in the courtroom, Smythe says, “it almost felt like I was giving a dinner party.” Reading Shkreli’s unremorseful correspondence with Smythe aloud, the judge sentenced him to seven years. Smythe remembers Shkreli telling her that his lawyer opined that the emails had added two years to his sentence, which Smythe says she feels sick about to this day.
“He trolls because he’s anxious,” she tells me, and “he really, really wants to be somebody.”
With Shkreli in prison, Smythe “definitely felt like an advocate for him,” she says. He sent her letters from other journalists he’d received, and she tweeted photos of them with derisive comments on the reporters’ approaches. She challenged tweets disdainful of Shkreli, and told supporters how to contact him. She says she did this partly to correct false information—he didn’t increase the price on the EpiPen, for instance, and he is 5’10”, not 5’7″—and partly out of “professional jealousy.” Says Smythe, “Lots of reporters were tweeting or writing stories about interactions with Martin, and I had a rich store of knowledge I hadn’t been able to use in my book or an article.” Smythe wanted to tell a different narrative of Shkreli: that he’d built his companies from scratch, that he could summon data with a near-photographic memory, that his villainous public persona was a mask. “I wanted to get the rest of the story out there,” Smythe says. “And I couldn’t.”
In summer 2018, her editor summoned her to a conference room at Bloomberg headquarters. When she arrived, her editor and an HR rep sat waiting. They’d already warned her about her tweets regarding Shkreli, which she believed she’d complied with, though she continued tweeting about him occasionally. Now her superiors told her that behavior was biased and unprofessional. Smythe understood their concern and quit on the spot, hugging her editor on her way out of the building. “Ms. Smythe’s conduct with regard to Mr. Shkreli was not consistent with expectations for a Bloomberg journalist,” the Bloomberg spokesperson says. “It became apparent that it would be best to part ways. Ms. Smythe tendered her resignation, and we accepted it.”
At home, Smythe’s stress over Shkreli and her now-uncertain work future compounded her problems with her husband. “I’m not going to say it was wrong for him to be concerned,” she says, but the fights got too sharp and too frequent. They’d been considering divorcing since the start of the year, and decided to move ahead.
Smythe says she will wait for Shkreli while he serves the remaining years of his sentence. Dress. The Vampire’s Wife. Earrings, Altuzarra.
Caroline Tompkins
At the time of their separation, Smythe had been visiting Shkreli for months. She took a 6 a.m. prison van from Manhattan to see him when he moved to a New Jersey prison. When he was transferred to a prison in Pennsylvania, Smythe, who used to get panic attacks when driving, got a license so she could still see him. They talked about Picasso, about philosophy, about her dog and his cat, their conversation flowing “like water.” He told her she was one of the only people allowed to visit him, and mused about running for office or starting a podcast when he got out. “That belief in himself, although it may seem delusional at times, it draws you in,” she says. “I don’t know if everything he was saying was true, but maybe like 1 percent is, and that’s awesome on its own.”
Soon after quitting Bloomberg, Smythe visited Shkreli again, fuming about the book industry’s rejection of him—and her. “I was so angry at the establishment, and people who wouldn’t let me tell my story in the book: publishers, Bloomberg, everybody,” she says. Without her job or her marriage “that totally eroded any defenses I had left.” Before, she had tamped down the sparks between her and Shkreli, but now, she gave them air. She thought about when he’d teased her about being a nerd in an old photo he glimpsed, and how she felt when he added her to his visitors’ list (he’s not a big fan of visitors, but wanted her to come). A realization hit her. In the visitors’ room, “I told Martin I loved him,” Smythe says. “And he told me he loved me, too.” She asked if she could kiss him, and he said yes. The room smelled of chicken wings, she remembers.
They couldn’t touch beyond a chaste hug and kiss, per prison rules, and have never slept together, but the relationship moved forward through continued visits, phone calls, and emails. “It’s hard to think of a time when I felt happier,” Smythe says. “At first he’s like, ‘Can I call you my girlfriend?’ ” she says, and “this led very naturally into thinking about a future together.” Soon they were discussing their kids’ names and prenups. After Smythe worried about being too old to have children when Shkreli got out of prison, he suggested she freeze her eggs. She did so last spring. Rita Cushenberry, who befriended Smythe while visiting her own boyfriend in prison, observed Smythe and Shkreli together there. “He has the biggest, warmest smile ever,” she says, and “it was a beautiful thing to see how her eyes would just light up.”
“That belief in himself, although it may seem delusional at times, it draws you in.”
When Smythe told her family about the relationship, her brother Michael says he and their parents were “stunned,” but Smythe seemed “significantly happier.” “She can handle it,” says Alyssa Haak, a friend who met Smythe in college. “She fully knows what she’s quote-unquote getting into.” Smythe says she’s considered the downsides of life with someone as infamous as Shkreli and is undeterred. “I’m expecting it to be messy and difficult,” she says.
Each time she visited Shkreli, Smythe became increasingly attuned to the indignities of life in prison. “It gave me a tiny, tiny glimpse of the emotional trauma of incarceration,” she says. Smythe wrote stories on Medium arguing that the sentences of two prisoners Shkreli had become friendly with, Daniel Egipciaco and Charles Tanner, were unfair. (Both were later released, Egipciaco with a sentence reduction and Tanner through clemency.) Now Smythe is rethinking the legal stories she used to write. “You’re never getting the defendant’s side,” she says. Hearing Shkreli’s perspective throughout the trial and watching his experience in prison has “changed my perspective enormously,” she says. “I start to sound like a defense lawyer when I talk now.”
She sold movie rights to her book proposal last year, although the book itself hasn’t been sold, for a small sum. She now works remotely for a journalism start-up, where her boss is aware of her relationship with Shkreli. Because COVID safety protocols have ended most prison visits, Smythe hasn’t seen Shkreli since February 2020. In April, when he asked for early release because of coronavirus spread inside prisons, Smythe wrote a letter, which he approved, describing their commitment and proposing he live with her. (Though his lawyers called her his fiancée in their own request for early release, Smythe says she and Shkreli are actually “life partners.”)
She asked if she could kiss him, and he said yes. The room smelled of chicken wings, she remembers.
When Shkreli found out about this article, though, he stopped communicating with her. He didn’t want her telling her story, she says. Smythe thinks it’s because he’s worried about fallout for her. While she waits to hear from him, she monitors Google Alerts for his name, posts in support groups for loved ones of inmates, and—because inmates must place outgoing calls and can’t accept incoming ones—hopes one day he will call or reply to one of her emails. “It’s completely out of her control,” Haak says; all she can do is “sit around and wait and hope.”
Smythe has only one photo of the two of them, propped next to her bed. Shkreli, his arm around Smythe, has a wide-open smile. “Doesn’t he look human there?” Smythe says, laughing. Cushenberry made a blanket for Smythe with the photo on it, with a caption that reads, “All my better days are the ones spent with you.” I tell Smythe I’ll need to ask Shkreli for comment. “Maybe this will be a reason for him to reach out to me,” she says. Later, when I relay Shkreli’s statement—“Mr. Shkreli wishes Ms. Smythe the best of luck in her future endeavors”—to Smythe via video chat, she says, “That’s sweet,” quietly, not convincingly.
I can’t gauge Shkreli’s motive, and ask Smythe what she thinks. “That’s him saying, You’re going to live your life and we’re just not gonna be together. That I’m going to maybe get my book and that our paths will”—she sighs—“will fork.” She tears up, and I think about what her journalism professor said, about everyone having an agenda. Watching Smythe, I finally realize her motive for telling her story. She wants Shkreli, and hopes putting their love on the record might at last give her some power in the relationship. “He bounces between this delight in having a future life together and this fatalism about how it will never work,” Smythe says. “It’s definitely in the latter category now.” Sitting in her basement apartment, her eyes wet, her voice quavering, she says she will continue to wait for him while he serves the remaining years of his sentence: “I’m gonna try,” she says. “I’ll be here.”
Photographed by Caroline Tompkins; Styled by Sarah Zendejas; Visual Editor: Sameet Sharma.
This story appears in the March 2021 issue.
Stephanie Clifford
Stephanie Clifford is an award-winning journalist writing about criminal justice and business, and author of the bestselling novel Everybody Rise.
90,000 Code of a Bro by Barney Stinson – Based on How I Met Your Mother
For fans of the series “How I Met Your Mother”, and just for those who are “in the subject” – the Bro’s Code from Barney Stinson. The code was released in 2010, but I just stumbled upon it. So, who has not seen – enjoy.
Bro’s Code: Article 1
Bros are over girls.
The bonds of friendship between two men are much stronger than between a man and a woman, since men are stronger than women.Remember this science.
Bro’s Code: Section 2
A Bro has the right to do something stupid as long as the rest of his Bros are doing such stupid things.
NOTE: If d’Artagnan had gathered in the Saint Gervais bastion alone, people would have said “Dude, don’t be stupid!”. If only one Spaniard decided to run down the street in front of a bunch of angry bulls, people would say “Dude, don’t be stupid!”. If Tommy Lee had tinted his eyelids at the beginning of the Motley Crew, people would have said “Dude, don’t be stupid!”.
The right to stupid things is what bros are for in the first place.
Bro’s Code: Section 3
If a Bro has a dog, it must be no lower than his knees when standing at full height.
Bro’s Code: Section 4
A Bro never divulges the existence of a Bro’s Code to a woman. This sacred document is not tiptoed at any time … no, not even in this exceptional case …
NOTE: If you are a woman reading this, first, let me apologize: I did not want this book to contain so much computation.Second, I insist that you look at this document as a science fiction novel designed to entertain a wider audience through the lens of gender stereotypes. I mean, sometimes it seems to me that we are from different planets! Undoubtedly, in reality there are no people who actually believe and adhere to such primitive rules, which are contained in the book. And the shoes are just lovely
* Hey guys! I made this note in really small print at the bottom of the page, as it is known that male vision is much better than female.Ignore the paragraph above – the Brothers’ Code is definitely not fiction. I just lied to support this important article.
Bro’s Code: Section 5
Whether he has an interest in sports or not, a Bro has an interest in sports.
Bro’s Code: Section 6
A Bro should not fool around if he has to strip to a goal in front of other Bros in the gym locker room.
CONCLUSION: If a Bro has to go naked in the gym locker room, all the other Bros must pretend that there is nothing unusual about what is happening, and at the same time, immediately close (avert) their eyes.
Bro’s Code: Section 7
A Bro will never admit that he cannot handle the bow. Even after the accident.
Bro’s Code: Section 8
A Bro never sends a greeting card to another Bro.
NOTE: There should be no sentiment between Bros. And it has nothing to do with the convenience and emotional remoteness of emails.
Further, several variants of letters for different bro-cases (bro-chances) are offered, which briefly convey the essence, without introducing you into unnecessary expenses and without worries, allow you to select the desired message and send it.
Letters for different life bro-opportunities:
SYMPATHY
To: Bro From: Bro Subject: Dude Sorry, Brother.
CONGRATULATIONS
To: Bro From: Bro Subject: Bro! Cool, Brother!
GET RIGHT ALREADY
To: Bro From: Bro Subject: Bro … Don’t give up, brother …
HAPPY BIRTHDAY!
To: Bro
From: Bro
Subject: Dude
Drink at my expense, bro.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY!
To: Bro From: Bro Subject: Dude Drinks from me, brother.
I THINK OF YOU
To: unknown From: incognito Subject: anonymous text – no.
Bro’s Code: Section 9
If Bro loses a part of his body due to an accident or illness, his friend and Bro should not joke about him with stupid jokes like “Give Three!” or “Wow, I’ll finish the job for you, it looks like it needs more balls.”
Bro’s Code: Article 10
If a bro “dumps” a chick, the Bro will drop everything and rush to the rescue! If a Bro gets confused and loses his “motion vector” by throwing a chick, that’s okay.For some unspecified reason, he worries that the chick might become agitated or even angry after he slowly explains to her that he wants to sleep with her friends. At such moments, the Bro absolutely needs support in the person of another
Bro, who will remind you that there are many other chicks living around and it is not at all necessary to make a dangerous, stressful and long process out of parting.
HOW TO THROW A CHICK IN LESS THAN SIX WORDS
“Maybe you will try”
“Good girl! You have mustache, just like mine! ”
“She looks younger than you.”
“I can pay you for a new breast …”
“Sorry, I threw out your shoes.”
“And your sister allowed me to do this …”
Bro’s Code: Section 11
A Bro may ask his Bro (s) to help him move, but only after agreeing and evaluating the commitment time and the number of large pieces of furniture. If a Bro has significantly underestimated the amount of his belongings, then his Bros retain the right to leave his property as it is – in most cases, stuck in the doorway.
Bro’s Code: Section 12
Bros do not share dessert.
Bro’s Code: Section 13
All Bros must initiate one of their Bro’s as co-pilots.
Bro’s Code: Section 14
If a chick is interested in sex stories from another Bro, it’s a Bro’s honor to keep the secret by fooling around or be speechless. It is better for a woman to regard all men as fools than to know the truth.
Bro’s Code: Section 15
A Bro never dances with arms above his head.
Bro’s Code: Section 16
A Bro must be able to list the following Major Champions at any time: Super Bowl, World Series and Playboy Girls of the Month (Year)
Bro’s Code: Section 17
A Bro must be courteous and courteous to his employees unless they are below him on the Scream Pyramid.
NOTE: But you cannot shout at just anyone … You can only shout at people below you.To illustrate how this works, the following is presented: The Scream Pyramid for the professional soccer team: Owner => Head Coach => Assistant Coach => Forward => Teammates => Ponter It is no different from the office. As an example, my own corporate Scream Pyramid: CLASSIFIED => Board of Directors => Barney => S.V. SYNERGY => CLASSIFIED => President of France
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you find yourself at the bottom of the Pyramid, don’t be discouraged.The beauty of a pyramid is that you can always add a new step at the base. A janitorial crew, a sleeping guard, or someone who doesn’t speak English at all, any of them are great for the role …
Bro’s Code: Section 18
If a Bro is sent for a beer, he is entitled to any additional amount of money after collecting orders.
NOTE: To avoid collisions, it is a good idea to throw away your receipt before returning to the party.
Bro’s Code: Section 19
A Bro must not sleep with another Bro’s sister. However, a Bro should not be angry if another Bro says, “Dude, your sister is sexy!”.
COROLLARY: Probably it will be best for everyone if the Bros hide the photos of their sisters when other Bros enter.
Armor Penetration List for Your Hut:
– Hide all the hot pictures of sisters, moms and cousins.
– Open liquor bottles and dust around the bar so it looks like you are using it a lot.
– To show your good manners, remove the printed porno
from the bedroom to the bathroom.
– Browse your TV channel list and remove embarrassing TV programs like
Daily Daytime Talk Shows.
– Open all windows.
– Demonstrate all the remotes in the house by folding them on the coffee table,
, no matter how useful they are.
– Turn off your answering machine, or … call your mom an hour before the supposed Bro-event
or Bro-arrival.
– Coasters, trays, cup holders !!!
– Log out of your email account so that no one else can log in for you …
Bro’s Code: Article 20
A Bro respects his Bros in the army because they selflessly chose to defend the country, but especially because they can kick his ass a lot.
Bro’s Code: Article 21
A Bro never discusses even the hottest chick – another Bro’s hottie.Even if a Bro who has this same chick girlfriend tries to provoke a Bro by saying, “Isn’t she hot?”, The other Bro must remain silent and resist temptation.
Bro’s Code: Section 22
There is a law that does not prohibit a woman from being a Bro. Women make great Bros. Why? Because they can translate and navigate the convoluted and conflicting whims that are part of the Baba Code.
Bro’s Code: Article 23
When clicking channels on TV with his Bro, a Bro cannot skip a program that depicts the “XXX” scene.This rule also includes (but is not limited to) general education programs, women’s athletics, and in some cases surgery programs.
Bro’s Code: Article 24
When wearing a baseball cap, a Bro must always make sure that the visor indicates 12 or 6 o’clock. All other angles remain for benchmarks and other patients on the whole head.
Bro’s Code: Article 25
A Bro must not let his Bro get a tattoo, especially if the tattoo is with a female name.
The average relationship between a man and a woman lasts 83 days. The relationship between a man and his skin lasts a lifetime and must be developed, since we all know that the skin is the largest and second most important organ in a person.
BARNEY STINSON’S TATTOO GUIDE:
1. “Hey everyone, look at me! Not only did I make stupid mistakes in choosing lifelong monogamy, but I constantly stigmatize myself. ”
2. “Hey, everyone, look at me! This streak is reminiscent of the scar of maturity I earned after being driven out of my village somewhere in the desert, where I was for seven days without food or water … just like Kevin Bacon in that basketball movie.”
3.” Hey, everyone, look at me! I have a formidable dragon on my hand! What? Fearfully? Okay
because I hope this little guy is better at defending himself against intruders than I am mommy. ”
4. “Hey, everyone, look at me! I am ruled by Eastern philosophy, as these significant symbols of the Cantonese and / or Chinese faith, carved into my flesh, and maybe or not …
5. If I spoke or read in this language, perhaps I could explain my point of view more clearly, but I suppose you just need to look at the scary-looking tattoo artist.I know what I have done. ”
Bro’s Code: Section 26
Until a Bro has a couple of kids, he shouldn’t wear a cell phone on his jeans belt clip.
Bro’s Code: Section 27
A Bro never takes off his shirt in front of his Bros, except when on the beach and in the pool.
NOTE: A Bro with a fur coat on his back must wear it all the time, even in the pool or on the beach. Sorry Bro.
Bro’s Code: Article 28
A Bro must promptly inform about the prospect of a fist fight between two females (hereinafter referred to as the “Female Fight”), and also try hard to make it possible for other Bros to take part in its (Railway) full contemplation …
NOTE: In this case, “timely” is understood as a concept based on the Bro’s discretion and the general potential of the female fuse. The aforementioned Bro must use any means of communication at his disposal, including but not limited to telephone, elbowing, carrier pigeons, fiber optics, gunfire, postcards, and telepathy. If an informed Bro is unable to witness a female fight, then the Bro who sees it is responsible for documenting and reproducing all details of the fight by means of photos and videos, or, in the absence of other reasonable methods, by dancing and / or gestures.
Bro Code: Section 29
If two Bros decide to check out a movie together, they cannot show up after 4:40 pm.
NOTE: Also, despite the savings, they should not share one bucket of popcorn, instead pouring it into separate bags.
Bro’s Code: Article 30
Bro does not compare prices when buying anything.
Bro’s Code: Article 31
When you hook a chick, the Bro is the first to pick the hottest one because because because.
Bro’s Code: Section 32
A Bro will never allow another Bro to marry. At least until he hit thirty.
Bro’s Code: Article 33
In Public Restroom Bro:
– looks straight ahead, standing at the urinal.
– makes the obligatory comment “Is this a women’s toilet?” if more than two dudes are waiting to take a piss.
– trying to throw used toilet paper into the trash can like a basketball hoop … with a ricochet – optional.
Bro’s Code: Section 34
Bros should not look each other in the eye during threesome.
Bro’s Code: Section 35
A Bro never rent a movie for girls.
Bro’s Code: Article 36
If a Bro is asked a question in the chicks company, he always condemns fake boobs. Conversations of this kind can arise, but not on your initiative.
It’s common for women to use these tricks to study a Bro’s thoughts about breast augmentation.
And make no mistake, thinking that you can get away from this conversation with your speech about the beauty of natural human forms.
HOW TO HANDLE A TALK ABOUT SILICONE
Wrong:
Chicksa: Uh, her breasts are so fake. Bro: Exactly. Unnatural – not sexy. Chicksa: So you’re staring at her buffers?
Wrong:
Chicksa: Uh, her breasts are so fake.
Bro: Whose?
Chicksa: You know who I am.
Bro: Oh yeah. They’re probably fake.
Chicksa: So you’re staring at her buffers?
Wrong:
Chicksa: Uh, her breasts are so fake.
Bro: No?
Chicksa: Ah, so why don’t you marry her?
Right:
Chicksa: Uh, her breasts are so fake.
Bro: I don’t know.
Chicksa: Well, they are.
Bro’s Code: Section 37
A Bro is not required to open the door to anyone. If women insist on having their own professional basketball league, then they can open their own doors. Honestly, they are not that heavy.
Bro’s Code: Article 38
Even when fighting to the death, a Bro never hits another Bro in the groin.
Bro’s Code: Section 39
When a Bro takes a phone number from a chick, he waits at least ninety-six hours before calling her.
A NOW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FROM UNCLE BARNEY
Question: I’m confused – if a woman gives me a phone number, doesn’t she want me to call her? Why should I wait so long?
Answer: Broflation is an unreasonable increase in women’s expectations about how Bros should behave. You call a woman the next day, she tells her friends about it, and soon all women will be expecting a call from the guys the next day.Before you know it, Bros all over the world will be caught up in the relationship trap, all because you didn’t wait that little ninety-six hours.
Question: Ok, I waited ninety-six hours. What is the best time of day to call?
Answer: Call in the middle of the day. You will have a better chance of catching an answering machine, which means less unnecessary conversation.
Question: I heard that you have to wait three days. Why does the Brothers’ Code say about
four?
Answer: If you’ve always heard that you have to wait three days before calling, then I bet
that women are too.By waiting an extra day, you will make her
feel special.
Bro’s Code: Section 40
If a Bro comes back broken after a date, his Bros must step in and support him. This is more commonly known as the “bachelor party”.
Bro’s Code: Article 41
A Bro never cries.
Bro’s Code: Section 42
When welcoming another Bro, a Bro may high-five, punch a fist, or hug like a Bro, but never fully embrace.
Bro’s Code: Section 43
A Bro only loves his country if that country is not America.
Bro’s Code: Section 44
A Bro will never apply another Bro’s sunscreen.
EXCEPTION: if the Bros are within 7 degrees latitude of the equator.
Bro’s Code: Section 45
A Bro never wears jeans in a strip club.
Reasons:
– Tight and narrow pockets give out a thick wad of cash.
– Denim conflicts with club leopard, zebra or any other safari motif.
– One word, two syllables, three hours in the hospital – lightning.
– This is a whole show and deserves respect. Erotic dancers practice tirelessly, honing complex pieces of choreographic art. You’re not going to wear a jumpsuit to a ballet, are you
?
– In them you will not feel it on your … you know …
Bro’s Code: Article 46
If a Bro is sitting next to some dude who is stuck in the middle class of an airplane, then he should give him the entire armrest with him, only if this dude did not (a) take off his boots (b ) snoring (c) woke a bro more than once while running to the restroom, or (d) ordered headphones after 27 Weddings was announced.See article 35.
Bro’s Code: Section 47
A Bro never wears pink. Even in Europe.
Bro’s Code: Section 48
A Bro never speaks publicly about how many chicks he has.
As a consequence – a Bro also never reveals how many chicks another Bro has picked up.
When a chick meets a Bro, there are three things she wants to know:
– How much does he make?
– Is he shorter than she?
– How many chicks did he pick up?
Eventually she will figure out the answers to the first two, but the Bro never answers the third question.However, if the Bro is forced to give an answer (for example, no sex until he calculates), he can calculate the acceptable amount using the formula below:
n = (a / 10 + s) A0 + 5
n = Number of chicks
a = Bro’s Age
s = Curious Chick’s Libertine Index (1 = nun, 10 = ex-nun)
Bro’s Code: Section 49
When asked “Do you need help?” A bro should automatically respond, “I got it already,” whether he needs it or not.
EXCEPTION: Caring for an expensive TV, parking an expensive car, or loading an expensive TV into an expensive car.
Bro’s Code: Section 50
If a Bro accidentally touches another Bro’s ass while walking, both Bros must silently agree to move on as if nothing happened.
Bro’s Code: Article 51
A Bro must check out the chick with which another Bro is planning a blind date in advance and express his opinion with raised or lowered thumbs.
If your Bro can’t check out the chick you are going on a blind date with in advance, you can at least estimate the degree of her promiscuity by giving her the opportunity to choose a meeting place. Dance club. Variety – 10. She will be wearing little clothes, sweat and inability to hear
because of the music. 5+ Beer Bar – Variety – 7. Lots of fun, or emotional instability. In general, it is diverse. Cute Restaurant – Variety – 3. Boring. If she needs someone to “pepper her salad” or “serve her napkin,” then she will most likely be rather lifeless in the bedroom.Meeting with parents. Variety – 1. Impatient. But maybe her mom is not like that. Church. Variety – 0 or 10. Either he is looking at the wedding, or wants to sin before confession. Die is cast.
Bro’s Code: Section 52
A Bro is not required to remember another Bro’s Date of Birth, although a phone call from time to time would probably not kill him.
Bro’s Code: Article 53
Even in severe droughts, Bro flushes twice.
Bro’s Code: Section 54
A Bro is required to hang out with friends on all Bro’s official holidays, including: St. Patrick’s Day, Halloween, New Years, and Desperate’s Day (February 13).
Bro’s Code: Section 55
Even in an emergency that requires stopping the blood, a Bro will never take or lend clothes to another Bro.
Bro’s Code: Section 56
A Bro must notify another Bro if the Bro / Chicks ratio in a party falls below 1: 1. However, to avoid Broflation, a Bro can only alert one Bro. Going forward, the Bro no longer makes assumptions about the Bro / Chicks relationship at a party based on the number of people.
Bro’s Code: Section 57
A Bro will never report the result of a sports match until his Bro has confirmed three times that he wants to hear it.
Bro’s Code: Section 58
A Bro does not grow a mustache.
EXCEPTION: for temporary experiments with the shape of the beard and mustache, it is allowed to leave a small antennae until the end of shaving.
Bro’s Code: Section 59
A Bro must always post a bond for another Bro.Unless, of course, the latter is not abroad or the deposit is not so fucking big.
What size of bail is considered “fucking big”?
“Fuck what a big bail” = (how many years have you known each other) * $ 100
Bro’s Code: Section 60
A Bro must respect his parents for being a Bro and a chick once. However, a Bro never thinks of them on this plane.
Bro’s Code: Section 61
If a Bro for some reason finds out about another Bro and a chick’s anniversary, he must make that information available to his Bro, regardless of whether he thinks his Bro already knows about it. …
It turns out chicks think the annual events other than Mardi Gras, the NFL Draft, and Swimsuit Release Day are also worth celebrating. I don’t know why, but I also know that if you are more involved with a woman than is required for an accidental hookup in the hay (which is not recommended), then you should be able to remember certain days of the year with relative accuracy.
Bro’s Code: Article 62
If two Bros have outlined the same sacrifice, then it goes to the one who first says “She’s mine!”.
– If both said “she is mine” at the same time, then the Bro gets it, the first to count out loud to ten.
– If both counted at the same time, then the Bro who was the last to buy the drink gets it.
– If they haven’t ordered a drink yet, the tallest of the two Bros will get it.
– If they are the same height, then the Bro who hasn’t drunk for longer will get it.
– If they didn’t drink the same amount of time, then rock-paper-scissors settle the dispute, of course, if the chiksa is still here.
Bro’s Code: Section 63
In the event that one Bro is suddenly without the prophylactic equipment necessary to complete the act of intercourse in a safe and effective manner, he may expect the other Bro to use all measures to ensure, by any means, the aforementioned prophylaxis in the shortest possible time, but carefully and tactfully.The brotection forms the central pillar, or rather, the plastic shell, for the central pillar of the Brotherhood life.
In the absence of legal or physical responsibility for all the consequences of failing to provide protection, it is not uncommon for a Bro to feel the pangs of guilt for a fellow being infected with a disease. Moreover, some of them, such as children, can stay with him for life.
If a Bro signals his need using previously agreed code words and / or body signals, this means that his Bro must interrupt all currently existing activities (excluding the act of intercourse – which the Bro commits to complete as quickly as possible), in order to satisfy this need (need) by any means from the whole arsenal of existing ones.
A Bro needs to use the fastest transportation possible in an effort to help another Bro. In no case can a bicycle be used, as this is not only humiliating, but also potentially dangerous for the groin area – the area where the Bro’s favorite organs are located.
In the event that state, federal, international, or galactic laws are violated due to negligence, unacceptable speed levels and / or theft of air vehicles, the first Bro is intended to bear all associated legal fees and penalties.However, any cost or damage incurred as a result of using public transportation is entirely with the second Bro, as this is one of the Quid Pro Bro services (when you did something because a Bro is a Bro, but you also expect mutual services).
Upon arrival at the location of the first Bro, the second must give him complete freedom of action so as not to disrupt the main “flow” of the Bro or Brojo. After the first Bro has been provided with the necessary prophylactic means, the Bro-Procedure is considered complete with the exchange of the traditional, although in this case, silence.Silence in this unspoken ritual occurs due to the understanding that this episode will never be mentioned a second time, except for its belonging to the class story.
Bro’s Code: Section 64
A Bro must obtain tickets to his Bro for an event related to the final game of the Bro’s favorite sports team.
Bro’s Code: Section 65
A Bro must always pay for a Bull’s booze. EXCEPTION: A Bro retires if a drink was ordered with an umbrella.
Bro’s Code: Section 66
If a Bro is tormented by a breakup with a girlfriend, then his Bro is limited to the phrase “it sucks, dude” and a fair amount of beer. The Bro will also refrain from making derogatory comments – deserved or not – about the Bro’s girlfriend for three months, during which time there will be no way back.
Bro’s Code: Article 67
If a Bro picks up a guitar at a party and starts playing, the other Bro must say “dude, don’t ruin the instrument”.
Bro’s Code: Section 68
If a Bro is on a streak, the other Bro must do whatever it takes to ensure that it continues, even if it jeopardizes his own accomplishments, forces him to be absent from work, or, if necessary, pose a real threat of an imminent end Sveta.
Bro’s Code: Section 69
Course
Bro’s Code: Section 70
A Bro will give another Bro to or from the airport, but neither in one trip.Also, at the same time, he is not expected to arrive on time, help with luggage and questions about his health and how the flight went.
Bro’s Code: Section 71
As a tribute to all Bros in the world, a Bro never invites more than two Bros to a party.
Bro’s Code: Section 72
A Bro never spellchecks.
Bro’s Code: Article 73
When a bunch of Bros gathers in a restaurant, everyone must take an active part in the honorable ritual – the Battle-A-Who-We-Will-Pay-By-Bill-Today, regardless of the possibility separately taken individual to pay for it.When the bunch does decide to split the bill, each Bro should look more upset than overjoyed.
Bro’s Code: Article 74
At a red traffic light, a Bro drives up close to the car in front of him and immediately starts honking as soon as the green light comes on. This way, if another Bro is a few cars behind, he has a great chance to drive through the intersection before the red light turns on again.
Bro’s Code: Section 75
A Bro automatically embellishes another Bro’s job description when introduced to a chick.Chicks love to lie about their age, their propensity for quick sex, etc., with the help of chic makeup, and with the help of shaping underwear – about the true scale of their figure. Therefore, it seems fair to embellish reality with a Bro, who will be asked about the scale of his Bro-fession.
An abbreviated version is shown. The full version can be downloaded here,
or bought in the online store.
Share “Code of a Bro by Barney Stinson – Based on How I Met Your Mother”
Interesting on the topic:
Personal Site – Bro’s Code
Introduction
Whether we know it or not, each of us lives our own life, guided by a set of rules of behavior learned from childhood.Some call it morality. Others are religion. To me this is the “Bro’s Code”.
For centuries, men have tried to follow this code without any conventional wisdom on things like: Is it okay to hug a Bro? * If I’m invited to a Bro’s wedding, do I really have to bring a gift? ** Can I sleep with a Bro’s sister , his mother, or both? ***
And so, for the first time on paper, I wrote down the rules of social behavior, practiced by the Bros since the dawn of human civilization… if not before. Originally, the Bro’s Codex existed in an oral (oral) form (heh!), So I traveled around the globe to put together and write down the scattered pieces of the Bro’s Codex, interrupting only to supplement and flesh them out (Heh twice). I had no intention of creating A Guide to How to Be a Bro, but if men considered it as such and passed on this body of knowledge from generation to generation, a tear would undoubtedly come to my eyes. But she did not roll out of them.That would be in violation of paragraph 41: “Bro doesn’t cry.”
My hope is that with a better understanding of the rules of the Code, Bros around the world will be able to put their differences aside and strengthen the bonds of the Brotherhood. And then – and only then – we could join forces to achieve perhaps the most important goal facing society – to get fucked. Before dismissing this aspiration as vulgar and low, think about the following: in the absence of sports interest in an attempt to remove another chick, would men voluntarily have sex for the sole purpose of producing small, foul-smelling, screaming creatures? ****
For many centuries Later, when the Bro applies the foundations of the Code to appreciate the next three-breasted chick of the future, the only gratitude I wish for is the realization that I – at least to some extent – made him a Bro… although if he could figure out how to bring me back to life, that would be pretty cool too.
– Barney Stinson
* Never
** Nope
*** Dude, what are you doing?
**** Of course not.
What is a Bro?
You’ve probably heard the word “Bro” quite often at your local bar or gym. You may have seen how he was thoughtlessly confused with “Guy” or “Dude” in a TV commercial for a soft drink. Maybe they even accidentally dropped the “Bro” themselves, asking the time from a random passer-by.But there is a very important point to be made clear: just because some guy is a dude doesn’t mean that dude is a Bro.
Question: What is a Bro?
Answer: A bro is someone who would give you his last shirt, of course, if he no longer wants to wear it. Bro will bend into three deaths to help you turn someone else into three deaths. In short, a Bro is your lifelong companion who, you can believe in it, will always come to your aid, unless, of course, he himself has something planned.
Question: Who is considered a Bro?
Answer: Your postman is Bro. Your father was once. The kid mowing your lawn represents the Bro of tomorrow, but that doesn’t make him YOUR bro! If someone has faithfully adhered to one or more of the rules of the Code, you can count them as your Bro. WARNING: Be smart about bringing a cool chick home – your brother may or may not be your Bro.
Question: Can only guys be Bros?
Answer: You don’t have to be a guy to be someone’s Bro, provided you uphold the moral values contained in this sacred law.If a girl introduces a dude to her busty friend, she acts like a Bro. And if she introduces him to her other cool girlfriends after he slept with the first one and didn’t call her back, then she is officially considered his Bro.
Brothers Dictionary
As you leaf through the Brothers Code, you may stumble upon words or terms that you have never met before. Many of them have been highlighted and placed in the Glossary on page 193, where you can familiarize yourself with the Brothers Dictionary.
However, while the dissemination of the truths of the Code is encouraged in every possible way, it is imperative to refrain from excessive use of the word “Bro.” Such Abuse, firstly, reduces the value of this book, and, secondly, which is no less important, it makes you look like an idiot.
Correct use of “Bro”:
Nabroleon
Tom Brockov
Bro Jackson
Teddy Bruosevelt
Bros Springsteen
Incorrect use of “Bro”:
Broanne d’Arc
Brobard Wolters
Ferrab Jayerat 9000 9000 Brobard Wolters
Ferrab2 9000 Pro 9000 While the history of the Codex is not nearly as simple and elegant compared to the inscriptions on the stone slabs that God passed on to the first Brothers, its roots stretch far back to the dawn of civilization.
In the beginning there was no Bro’s Code … which was very bad for the first Bros on earth, Kain and Abel. The lack of an agreed set of principles of behavior led to the fact that Kain killed Abel, committing the first-ever Brothericide (Broicide). As punishment, Kain was doomed to roam the world alone. Why? Because without his Partner, he had no chance of meeting cool chicks.
Several centuries later, a Bro from Sparta and a Bro from Troy began to fight over a chick named Helen. I know that “Helene” does not sound so cool, but they say, supposedly, she had a “face that called thousands of ships on the way”, so you can imagine what kind of “feed” she had.;) Two Bros unleashed a terrible massacre because of this woman – a war that could have been avoided if these Bros were familiar with the most basic law of the Code: Bros are more important than women. Troy fought well, but the Spartan fleet was too powerful. Soon, hordes of Spartan sailors broke through the Trojan fortifications, and for the next eighteen years, Helene lived without denying herself anything.
Hundreds of years later, in Philadelphia, the city of Brothers Love, a little-known delegate named Barnaby Stinson wrote on parchment what is now considered the earliest attempt at writing a Bro’s Code.Over the years, the Bros of the World have refined and expanded this Code, but its elegant presentation by Barnaby Stinson remains to this day the unsurpassed, brilliant preamble to this Code.
Although the original of the Codex is kept two floors below sea level in a secret, airtight, bulletproof room, I was able to access it long enough to reproduce this copy.
Brotherhood Code
When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for the Brothers to settle a dispute worthy of respect for the opinions of the Brotherhood, it is necessary that they declare the reasons that prompt them to dispute, although prudence says, it is probably a chicksa.We believe these truths are self-evident, that all Bros are created equal – although not necessarily with the same looks and sense of style, and that they are endowed with certain inalienable rights, which include life, freedom, and the pursuit of chicks. To ensure these rights, we present the Brotherhood Code. It’s the Bros’ right to change or abolish it and institute a new code, but let’s do it – that’s a lot of work. It is decided here that from now on, when two gentlemen yearn for the company of the same slutty chick, then the Bro who first drove up to her has time limited by patience, the time it takes to refuse, or the time it takes to fill one half of the hourglass, whichever comes first.At no point is it permitted for a Bro to violate this rule and the rights that restrict his Bro, even if he has consumed copious amounts of beer.
Article 1
Bros are more important than women.
The bonds of friendship between two men are much stronger than between a man and a woman, since men are stronger than women. Remember this science.
Did you know …
The origins of Article 1 have a very ancient genesis. By the way, the word “genesis”, in this case, has absolutely nothing to do with the pop group Genesis, founded by Peter Gabriel and Phil Collins.The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls revealed a lost passage that was the first document to encroach on the Brotherhood Codex.
Barnaby 1: 1
And all that was needed for life was in the Garden of Eden. Fruit, water and friendly company. But one day Adam met a naked chick named Eve and craved her olive leaf, so Adam hid behind an apple tree to get to know Eve better, completely breaking off his brother, Phil, who had tickets to the Nyx game. Come on … in short, humanity has become self-aware, paradise has been lost, and everyone knows what happened to Nyx.
Article 2
A Bro has the right to do something stupid as long as the rest of his Bros are doing such stupid things
Note.
If d’Artagnan had gathered in the Saint Gervais bastion alone, people would have said, “Dude, don’t be stupid!” If only one Spaniard decided to run down the street in front of a bunch of angry bulls, people would say “Dude, don’t be stupid!” If Tommy Lee had tinted his eyelids at the beginning of the Motley Crew, people would have said, “Dude, don’t be stupid!”
The right to stupidity is what bros are for in the first place.
Article 3
If a Bro has a dog, then it must be no lower than his knees when standing at full height
CONCLUSION: the name of a knee (manual) doggie is an evil aggressive professional fighter with a character, as in the films of Steve McQueen, not exempts the Bro from liability in accordance with the spirit of this article.
Section 4
A bro should never mention the existence of the Code. This scripture should not reach the women under any circumstances.No … it shouldn’t even under SPECIAL circumstances …
Note: If you are a woman and are reading these lines, then, first of all, let me apologize: I did not seek to fill this book with all sorts of mathematical tricks. Secondly, I recommend that you treat this document as some kind of nonsense, intended for the entertainment of the general public, through the prism of stereotypical gender differences. That is, sometimes it seems to me that we are from different planets. Of course, no one will take this all seriously, and will not follow these vulgar rules *… By the way, the shoes are just lovely.
* Whisper * – Hey guys! I made this footnote at the bottom of the page in rather small print, because everyone knows that men have much better eyesight than women. Ignore the note above, the Bro’s Code is definitely not bullshit. I just lied as the rule dictates.
Section 5
Whether he has an interest in sports or not, a Bro has an interest in sports
Section 6
A Bro should not fool around if he has to strip to a goal in front of other Bros in the gym locker room.
Conclusion: If a bro is undressing, everyone else should pretend that nothing out of the ordinary is happening, while averting their eyes to the side. When you start to doubt, remember the saying: “There’s nothing to stare at what covered the towel.”
Article 7
A bro should never admit that he can’t change gear. Even after the accident.
Section 8
A Bro never sends a greeting card to another Bro.
There shouldn’t be any sentimentality between bros, but this provision has nothing to do with comfortable and emotionally dry email.The next few templates, designed for various BroCidents (memorable events in the life of a Bro), briefly convey the essence, will save you unnecessary problems and material costs associated with finding the right greeting card.
Letters for different life bro-opportunities:
SYMPATHY
To: Bro
From: Bro
Subject: Dude
Sorry, Brother.
P
Wall heater Broan 192/194/198 User Manual
MODELS 192 • 194 • 198
Page 1
Wall heater
READ AND SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE INSTALLING OR USING THIS HEATER.
To reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, or personal injury, observe the following:
- Use this device only in the manner directed by the manufacturer. If you have any questions, please contact the manufacturer at the address or phone number provided in the warranty.
- Before servicing or cleaning the unit, disconnect power at the service panel and lock out the service disconnect to prevent accidental power up.If the service disabling facility cannot be locked, securely attach a visible warning device, such as a tag, to the service panel.
- Installation and wiring must be performed by a qualified person (s) in accordance with all applicable codes and standards, including building codes and fire safety standards.
- When cutting or drilling in a wall or ceiling, do not damage electrical wiring or other hidden communications.
- This heater heats up during operation. To avoid burns, do not allow bare skin to touch hot surfaces. Store flammable materials such as furniture, pillows, bedding, paper, clothing, etc., at least 3 feet (0.9 m) from the front of the heater.
- Special care is required when any heater is used by or near children or persons with disabilities, or when the heater is left unattended.
- Do not turn on the heater after a malfunction.Disconnect power at the service panel and have the heater checked by a qualified electrician before reuse.
- Do not use outdoors.
- To disconnect the heater, turn off the controls and disconnect power to the heater circuit at the main disconnect panel (or operate an internal switch if provided).
- Do not insert or allow foreign objects to enter ventilation or exhaust openings as this may result in electric shock, fire, or damage to the heater.
- To avoid fire, do not block air intakes or exhaust pipes in any way.
- The heater contains hot, sparking or sparking parts. Do not use it where gasoline, paint, flammable vapors or liquids are used or stored.
- Use this heater only as directed in this manual. Any other use not recommended by the manufacturer may result in fire, electric shock, or injury.
- Install the heater at least 12 inches from the floor or any adjacent wall.
- To avoid electric shock: Do not install this apparatus in a bathtub, shower stall, or anywhere it may come in contact with water. Never place the switch out of reach of the bath or shower.
- This product can ONLY be installed vertically on a wall. Do not install in any other position.
- Do not connect a heater to a dimmer switch or speed controller.
- This product must be grounded.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
MODELS 192 • 194 • 198
Page 2
PLANNING
This heater is designed to supply additional heat from a wall in new or existing construction.
Select a location where the edge of the heater will be at least 12 inches from the floor or any adjacent vertical surface.
The heater can be controlled by an integral thermostat or a remote thermostat (for example, a model 86W line voltage thermostat or an appropriate low voltage thermostat and transformer / relay).Model 85 kit is available for surface mounting. Please purchase these accessories separately.
Plan to supply the heater with the correct line voltage and the correct power cable.
NOTE: Depending on the required heater power and circuit rating, you can draw power from the nearby circuit.
The heater can be converted to half power to avoid overloading such circuits.
MODEL VOLTAGE, AMPERE, WATT, BTU / HOUR
192 240 8.33 / 4.17 2000 /1000 6827 /3413
194 240 12.50 / 6.25 3000 /1500 10240 /5120
198 240 16.67 / 8.33 / 20005 4000 13653 /6827
Factory settings are assigned in bold.
See AUXILIARY CONNECTION section for power conversion instructions.
DRY WALL, THERMAL OVERLOAD, GRILLE, INTEGRATED THERMOSTAT, HEATER HOUSING, POWER CABLE
When installing the heater, proceed as follows:
1) Nail the body to the studs.
2) Connect the power cable.
3) Attach the heater and grill to the housing.
MODELS 192 • 194 • 198
Page 3
INSTALLATION
WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire, do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors or liquids near the heater.
WARNING: High temperature, fire hazard, electrical cords, draperies, furniture, and other combustible materials must be kept at least 3 feet (0.9 m) from the front of the heater, as well as from the side and rear.
HEATER ASSEMBLY MOUNTING SCREWS, THERMO OVERLOAD RESET BUTTON, THERMOSTAT
1. Remove the heater assembly from the housing. Remove the four (4) screws shown and set heater aside.
NAIL HERE – BOTH SIDES, MEASUREMENT GUIDES
2. Attach the enclosure to the wall studs.
NOTE: Position the chassis at least 12 inches from the floor on any adjacent walls.
Use the measurement rails on the sides of the enclosure to position the enclosure flush with the finished wall.Nail the body to the studs through the hole and slot on both sides of the body.
NOTE: The 24 ”center rack construction requires a border between the uprights.
MODELS 192 • 194 • 198
Page 4
WIRING
Installation and wiring must be performed by qualified person (s) in accordance with all applicable codes and standards, including building codes and fire safety standards.
- Connect the power cable to the chassis. Connect the power cable to the chassis using the appropriate
connector. Leave 6 inches of wire inside the case. - Connect the heater assembly. Connect wires from heater assembly to power cable wires. Follow the connection diagram.
If the heater is directly connected, use the built-in thermostat to control the temperature.
ADDITIONAL CONNECTION
If using a separate wall controller, simply set the heater’s built-in thermostat to the maximum value.It is not necessary to disable the built-in thermostat:
a) Set the built-in thermostat to the maximum value.
b) Remove the handle.
c) Attach the protective cover to the grille.
LINE VOLTAGE THERMOSTAT
If wall control is required, use a model 86W line-to-line thermostat. Buy the thermostat separately.
Cut the blue wire. Strip ½ ”of insulation from each end. Connect the wires from the wall controller to each stripped wire.
If wall control is required, use a transformer / relay with a matching low voltage
thermostat (sold separately). Follow the installation and connection instructions supplied with the controls.
MODELS 192 • 194 • 198
Page 5
HALF CONVERSION
REMOVE THIS JUMPER, UPPER / FRONT FRONT HALF WATER HEATER WIRING.
The heater will produce less heat and consume less electricity if converted to half capacity.Remove the black jumper from the heating element and discard the wire.
COMPLETE THE INSTALLATION
- Install the body mask. A mask for the housing is provided so that construction dust, drywall spray, paint, etc. will not damage the heater. Peel back the mask flap and insert it into the heater body.
NOTE: The mask can be set before or after reinstalling the heater. Remove the mask before surgery. - Install the heater assembly.Secure heater assembly to housing with four (4) screws. Check
thermal overload button marked “RESET”. The heater will not work until this button is depressed.
3. Install the grate. Place the grill on the heater and secure with four (4) screws. Place the handle over the thermostat stem.
4. Attach the protective cover to the grille (optional). If the heater is installed in a public place without a separate wall controller, it is recommended:
a) The built-in thermostat must be set to the desired temperature level.
b) Remove the thermostat knob.
c) The protective cover is attached to the grille with two (2) screws supplied.
5. Check the work. Turn on the power at the service entrance. Set the thermostat to the maximum setting and make sure the heating element and fan are on. Then set it to the minimum value and make sure the element and fan are off.
NOTE: Fan delay prevents the fan from turning on until the element is hot.Likewise, the fan continues to run until the element cools down.
MODELS 192 • 194 • 198
Page 6
RUNNING
Before using the heater, ensure that the heater has been correctly installed according to the installation instructions in the INSTALLATION section on page 3.
The heater can be controlled by an integral thermostat or a remote thermostat (such as a 86W line voltage thermostat or an appropriate low voltage thermostat and transformer / relay).Model 85 kit is available for surface mounting. Please purchase these accessories separately.
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
Your heater is equipped with a manual reset thermal overload protection device. If the heater does not work
when the thermostat is set to its maximum value:
1) Turn off the power at the service input.
2) Remove the handle and grate.
3) Press the button labeled “RESET”.
This type of device is particularly useful (compared to auto-reset devices) because it encourages the user to find and correct the cause of the device overheating when the fuse is reset.
TO PREVENT PROPERTY DAMAGE WHEN USING THIS HEATER TO PREVENT FREEZE:
Make sure the heater is working properly before leaving it unattended. A triggered protection will prevent the heater from working.
DRY WALL, THERMAL OVERLOAD, GRILLE, INTEGRATED THERMOSTAT, HEATER HOUSING, POWER CABLE
MODELS 192 • 194 • 198
Page 7
MAINTENANCE
The following maintenance and cleaning tasks can be performed by the user.All other service must be performed by an authorized technician. If you have any questions, please contact our Customer Service Department at 800-558-1711.
GREASE
The heater is permanently lubricated and does not require lubrication or disassembly.
CLEANING
Clean the heater once a month as follows:
- Turn off the power at the service panel.
- Make sure the heating element has cooled down.
- Use a soft brush attachment to gently vacuum the openings of the grill, or wipe the grill with a soft cloth.
- Restore power.
WARNING: NEVER IMMERSE METAL OR ELECTRICAL PARTS IN WATER.
MODELS 192 • 194 • 198
Page 8
SERVICE PARTS
KEY NO. PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF PART
3 9
90 Fan delay
4 98006989 Element bracket (2 pcs required.)
5 99271155 Heating Element (Model 192)
99270723 Heating Element (Model 194)
99270724 Heating Element (Model 198)
6 99400061 Bushing
7 97008688 Black Wire Assembly (29-1 / 2 “)
8 97008690 Black Jumper
9 * Thermal overload bracket
10 * Thermal overload
11 97008692 Red power wire
12 9
91 Screw, 8-18 x 3/8 Ph. Pan head (14 required)
13 97008683 Baffle assembly
14 93270619 Wire clamp (3 pcs.)
15 99260425 Nut, 8-32 Allen keys (2 required)
20 9
50 Screw, 6-32 x 1/4 Ph. Pan Head (2 required)
21 9
24 Thermostat
22 9
51 Motor (Model 198)
23 9
49 Motor (Models 192 and 194)
24 9
55 Fan Blade
25 97013822 Grill
26 9
78 Screw, Truss 8-18 x 3 / 8 PH, Hd. (Requires 4)
27 990
Logo grill
29 99360136 Handle
30 9
87 Protection cover
31 93150462 Screw, 8-18 x 5/8 oval head (requires 2 pcs.)
* 97013945 Node, thermal overload (includes items 9, 10 and 12 (2))
WARRANTY
BROAN-NUTON ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
Broan-NuTone
warrants to the original purchaser of its products that such products will be free from defects in material or workmanship for a period of one year from the date of original purchase. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
During this one-year period, Broan-NuTone will, at its option, repair or replace, free of charge, any product or part found to be defective under normal use and service.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO START-UP LAMPS, TUBES, HALOGEN AND FILLING BULBS, FUSES, FILTERS, DUCTS, COVERS, WALL PLUGS OR OTHER ACCESSORIES FOR RELEASE. This warranty does not cover (a) normal maintenance and repairs or (b) any products or parts that have been subjected to misuse, neglect, accident, improper maintenance or repair (except Broan-NuTone), improper installation, or installation contrary to recommended instructions for use. installation.
Any implied warranty is limited to a period of one year as stated in the express warranty. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.
BROAN-NUTONE’S LIABILITY FOR REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT BY DEFAULT BROANNUTONE IS THE EXCLUSIVE EXCLUSIVE PURCHASER OF
ELIMINATION OF THIS WARRANTY. BROAN-NUTONE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR USE OF THE PRODUCT.Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state. This warranty supersedes all previous warranties.
To qualify for warranty service, you must (a) notify Broan-NuTone at the address or telephone number below, (b) provide the model number and part identification, and (c) describe the nature of any defect in the product or part.When requesting warranty service, you must provide evidence of the original date of purchase.
Broan-Newton LLC
926 W. State Street, Hartford, WI 53027
www.broan.com 800-558-1711
Product specifications are subject to change without notice.
969A
Broan Wall Heater 192/194/198 User Manual – Download [optimized]
Broan Wall Heater 192/194/198 User Manual – Download
What are the licenses on the Linux manpages?
It depends on the specific man page.For example, the man pages for socket, send and recv (basically anything in section 2) are part of the kernel and are documented as part of the kernel documentation. Although gethostbyname
is a glibc function, it is also documented as part of the kernel.org kernel pages on my system. I suspect this is because the GNU folks are not interested in man pages as the main format for documentation and are concentrating their efforts on Texinfo.
In general, you should look at the specific man page you link to to find a specific license.Socket / send / recv has BSD licenses, while the gethostbyname manual has a verbatim license. To find the specific license and copyright owner, you need to go to the very source of the man page.
From /usr/share/man/man3/gethostbyname.3.gz:
. \ "Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david @ ...)
. \ "
. \ "Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
... (goes on for four paragraphs, then lists references and change history)
From / usr / share / man / man2 / send.2.gz:
. \ "Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
. \ "All rights reserved.
. \ "
. \ "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
. \ "modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
... (rest of four-clause BSD license, then change history)
However, you should look at the source code comments for work that you you cite / copy and not rely on statements someone makes about the man pages installed on their system.
You should also note that if you are using man page text, you may need to add a copyright notice. From the verbatim license:
. \ "Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
. \ "the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
The BSD License requires you to include the entire license, and may require you to state: “This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors.”in your promotional materials. In general, you need to read and adhere to the license terms on every page of the manual you use. You should talk to a lawyer if you are unsure of how to comply with the license terms.
(And not all man pages have the same author. Check on each individual page for the copyright statement above.)
You can view the reference source with zless / usr / share / man / man [section] / [file].[section] .gz
. On older distributions, it may be in / usr / man instead of / usr / share / man and may not contain compressed files.
New page | Management personnel reserve
New page
1. Abramova Vera Vladimirovna
2. Aleksandrov Sergey Vladimirovich
3. Aleksanov Vladimir Viktorovich
4. Ambartsumyan David Yurievich
5. Amirova Maria Sergeevna
6.Ananyev Gennady Evgenievich
7. Andreytsev Igor Mikhailovich
8. Anikanova Olesya Vitalievna
9. Antonov Alexey Viktorovich
10. Antonova Valentina Vyacheslavovna
11. Apokina Olga Sergeevna
12. Arefiev Viktor Sergeevich
13. Arsentieva Anna Yurievna
14. Artamonova Ekaterina Borisovna
15. Archireeva Elena Nikolaevna
16. Astakhova Yulia Nikolaevna
17.Afonin Roman Vyacheslavovich
18. Babakhin Pavel Vladimirovich
19. Babenya Irina Vladimirovna
20. Bainova Irina Vasilievna
21. Balashov Vladislav Alexandrovich
22. Barinov Maxim Alexandrovich
23. Olga N. Baryshenskaya
24. Batovskaya Natalya Alexandrovna
25. Bashkireva Irina Alekseevna
26.Belay Svetlana Yurievna
27. Belakova Anna Alekseevna
28.Belyakova Elena G.
29. Olga Igorevna without family name
30. Blinov Alexander Yurievich
31. Blinova Natalia Alexandrovna
32. Bodenkova Maya Anatolievna
33. Boitsova Natalya Dmitrievna
34.Boldyreva Elena Nikolaevna
35.Boldyreva Marina Mikhailovna
36. Boriskina Elena Sergeevna
37. Bratan Ekaterina Anatolievna
38.Bugaenko Igor Mikhailovich
39.Elena Budanova
40. Burkanov Nikolay Alexandrovich
41.Burova Maria Sergeevna
42. Bychkov Nikolay Nikolaevich
43. Valitova Sambina Yusupovna
44. Vasina Elena Nikolaevna
45. Vintovkin Alexander Viktorovich
46. Vozhdaeva Elena Efimovna
47. Volokh Yuri Dmitrievich
48. Vostrova Elena Konstantinovna
49. Gavrilenko Konstantin Vladimirovich
50.Galaeva Anna Nikolaevna
51. Galkin Sergey Pavlovich
52. Gladilova Natalya Viktorovna
53. Gladky Alexander Konstantinovich
54. Olga Yurievna Gladovskaya
55. Godov Artur Vladimirovich
56. Golenkova Tatiana Vladimirovna
57. Golikov Evgeniy Vladimirovich
58. Golovach Viktor Vladimirovich
59. Golovid Ivan Ivanovich
60. Goncharova Nadezhda Viktorovna
61.Goroshko Dmitry Borisovich
62. Gorchakov Igor Vladimirovich
63. Grachev Vitaly Vladimirovich
64. Grishkin Vyacheslav Alexandrovich
65. Gromov Arkady Vyacheslavovich
66. Valentina Gubanova
67. Gudovskaya Alena Viktorovna
68. Gukova Irina Anatolievna
69. Gulko Boris Nikolaevich
70. Gusarov Dmitry Vladimirovich
71. Gusev Sergey Nikolaevich
72.Guseva Elena Alexandrovna
73.Danilov Denis Alexandrovich
74. Demyanchenko Oleg Konstantinovich
75.Deryugina Olesya Vladimirovna
76.Dzotova Lyubov Mikhailovna
77.Dmitrieva Lyudmila Anatolyevna
78.Dranitsyna Tatiana Yurievna
79.Dyatlova Irina Nikolaevna
80. Evstafiev Dmitry Mikhailovich
81. Evteev Sergey Ivanovich
82. Maria Andreevna Elemanova
83.Eltsov Stanislav Vladimirovich
84. Epikhina Natalia Nikolaevna
85. Eremina Anna Valerievna
86. Eremkina Lyudmila Ivanovna
87. Ermakov Andrey Alexandrovich
88. Ermachkova Vera Nikolaevna
89. Erygin Alexander Alexandrovich
90. Zhavoronkov Pavel Valerievich
91. Zhukov Sergey Valentinovich
92. Zhukova Tatyana Anatolievna
93. Roman Zhulenko
94.Zaborsky Vitaly Anatolievich
95. Zaitsev Mikhail Evgenievich
96. Alexey Zaretsky
97. Zinoviev Dmitry Igorevich
98. Zoreva Svetlana Alexandrovna
99. Zyuzko Alena Vladimirovna
100. Ivanov Dmitry Vladimirovich
101. Ivanov Dmitry Sergeevich
102. Ivanov Mikhail Sergeevich
103. Ivanov Eduard Anatolievich
104. Ignatova Oksana Valerievna
105.Izmailov Sergey Mikhailovich
106. Kabochkina Svetlana Borisovna
107. Ekaterina Kalinicheva
108. Kalmykova Tatyana Alekseevna
109. Kalupina Oksana Vladimirovna
110. Kalyakin Dmitry Sergeevich
111. Victoria Kanaeva
112. Karamysheva Irina Vladimirovna
113. Karpenko Kristina Petrovna
114. Anna Lvovna Karpova
115. Kachkalda Lyudmila Vasilievna
116.Kashirskaya Yana Alexandrovna
117. Kasholin Vladimir Ivanovich
118. Kvasova Oksana Nikolaevna
119. Roman Kvyatkovsky
120. Klimov Mikhail Pavlovich
121. Klimov Sergey Pavlovich
122. Dmitry Kozakov
123. Kozlov Alexander Sergeevich
124. Kozlov Anton Alexandrovich
125. Kolesova Natalya Alexandrovna
126. Kolomiets Ivan Ivanovich
127.Kolpakov Andrey Nikolaevich
128. Komov Anatoly Alexandrovich
129. Kondratyev Dmitry Andreevich
130. Kondrashov Konstantin Anatolievich
131. Korotkova Kristina Anatolievna
132. Kotkaya Alisa Alexandrovna
133. Andrey G. Kochubei
134. Krivakova Olga Nikolaevna
135. Kruchinin Andrey Viktorovich
136. Krylasova Svetlana Viktorovna
137. Kudryashov Alexander Alexandrovich
138.Kuznetsov Yaroslav Eduardovich
139. Kulibaba Alexey Vasilievich
140. Kumantsov Sergey Mikhailovich
141. Olga I. Kunitsyna
142. Kuprikov Sergey Nikolaevich
143. Kutyrkin Dmitry Igorevich
144. Lakovshchikova Natalya Ivanovna
145. Lapshin Mikhail Gennadievich
146. Larina Tatiana Gennadievna
147. Elena Aleksandrovna Lezhebokova
148. Linnik Natalya Antonovna
149.Litke Elena Sergeevna
150. Likhomanova Elena Vladimirovna
151. Lomakina Evgeniya Vladimirovna
152. Lopukhov Denis Vasilievich
153. Lukyanenko Svetlana Sergeevna
154. Olga A. Lukyanova
155. Lystseva Oksana Alexandrovna
156. Maksimenko Alexey Vitalievich
157. Malakhov Vadim Nikolaevich
158. Malykhova Olga Vitalievna
159. Mareichev Boris Nikolaevich
160.Markina Ludmila Alexandrovna
161. Martynenko Vladimir Mikhailovich
162. Martynov Maxim Evgenievich
163. Masnyak Anton Alexandrovich
164. Masyunina Lyudmila Viktorovna
165. Kirill A. Matveev
166. Menshov Alexey Viktorovich
167. Minakov Sergey Viktorovich
168. Mironova Marina Vladimirovna
169. Mikhaleva Elena Yurievna
170. Mishina Yana Viktorovna
171.Moiseeva Victoria Alekseevna
172. Morozova Tatiana Alexandrovna
173. Moskovskaya Elena Viktorovna
174. Mochenkova Svetlana Vladimirovna
175. Mukhametshina Natalya Viktorovna
176. Nagornykh Anna Vladimirovna
177. Alexey Nekrasov
178. Neustupkin Mikhail Nikolaevich
179. Nikonov Yuri Alexandrovich
180. Novikova Natalya Alekseevna
181.Novoselov Igor Vladimirovich
182. Nosova Elena Vladimirovna
183. Nosova Olga Vasilievna
184. Obydennova Nadezhda Vasilievna
185. Ovchinnikov Alexander Nikolaevich
186. Ovchinnikov Sergey Viktorovich
187. Olenich Sergey Viktorovich
188. Oseev Nikolay Valerievich
189. Osintsev Mikhail Maksimovich
190. Osipova Tatiana Andreevna
191. Okhotnitsky Anton Alexandrovich
192.Pavlenko Natalya Yurievna
193. Pavlychev Alexey Nikolaevich
194. Panasenko Vladimir Borisovich
195. Paramonov Andrey Viktorovich
196. Pakhomenko Konstantin Valentinovich
197. First Elena Alekseevna
198. Passes Stefan Vladimirovich
199. Pliev Arsen Taimurazovich
200. Poleshchuk Alexey Sergeevich
201. Polyakov Alexey Dmitrievich
202. Popov Sergey Nikolaevich
203.Potapova Natalia Sergeevna
204. Proletkina Tatiana Sergeevna
205. Prusakova Natalya Nikolaevna
206. Puchkova Alexandra Vasilievna
207. Rassolov Yaroslav Igorevich
208. Rastorguev Yuri Alexandrovich
209. Rauduve Igor Vincentasovich
210. Rodin Evgeny Valerievich
211. Rozhkova Anastasia Vasilievna
212. Rudneva Victoria Viktorovna
213. Rybakov Dmitry Anatolyevich
214.Rysina Olga Alexandrovna
215.Savina Marina Valerievna
216. Anastasia A. Samkova
217. Alena Samokhina
218.Saronskaya-Kamgep Anna Sergeevna
219.Sedov Andrey Vasilievich
220.Selyaeva Rumina Bagandinovna
221. Marina Semenova
222.Sergeev Mikhail Alekseevich
223. Sidelnikov Sergey Alexandrovich
224. Silaeva Oksana Alexandrovna
225.Simakov Boris Vasilievich
226. Olga A. Simakova
227. Skorobogatova Alexandra Dmitrievna
228. Skrynnik Gennady Yurievich
229.Smirnov Dmitry Sergeevich
230. Sobakova Evgeniya Evgenievna
231. Sokolov Evgeniy Valentinovich
232. Sorokin Vladislav Valerievich
233. Spasova Tatyana Vladimirovna
234. Stepanov Alexey Evgenievich
235.Stepanov Sergey Aleksandvovich
236.Strelkova Nadezhda Vladimirovna
237. Stukova Olga Viktorovna
238. Sukhareva Elena Nikolaevna
239. Elena Vladimirovna Sukhatina
240. Sukhov Sergey Viktorovich
241. Suyarko Vladimir Anatolievich
242. Tarasova Galina Pavlovna
243. Tarchenko Svetlana Viktorovna
244. Telnov Sergey Alexandrovich
245. Terekhova Yulia Alexandrovna
246. Titova Olga Nikolaevna
247.Tolstikov Alexander Ivanovich
248. Trishin Roman Alexandrovich
249. Trostnikov Taras Vladislavovich
250. Trofimov Alexander Sergeevich
251. Troshkin Denis Olegovich
252. Uvarova Natalya Mikhailovna
253. Fedotov Semyon Alexandrovich
254. Finagina Lyudmila Ivanovna
255. Fokin Dmitry Valerievich
256. Frolov Igor Vadimovich
257. Frolova Anna Vladimirovna
258.Khavroshina Natalia Alexandrovna
259. Khokhlova Natalia Anatolievna
260. Tsukernik Elena Nikolaevna
261. Chepurnoy Vladimir Sergeevich
262. Cherkesov Vladimir Nikolaevich
263. Elena Viktorovna Chernetsova
264. Chernysheva Elena Yurievna
265. Chernysheva Yulia Valerievna
266. Anna Chernyakova
267. Chistyakov Yuri Rostislavovich
268.Shatova Elena Evgenievna
269.Shatova Sofya Sergeevna
270. Shvedov Alexander Alexandrovich
271. Sheberov Dmitry Viktorovich
272. Shikov Alexey Viktorovich
273. Shipov Anatoly Alexandrovich
274. Shulepova Natalya Alekseevna
275. Shutova Anastasia Georgievna
276. Shcheglov Alexey Sergeevich
277. Shchedrin Alexander Vasilievich
278. Yudina Svetlana Alekseevna
279. Yurkova Svetlana Alekseevna
280.Yashina Tatiana Gennadevna
______________________________
Date of change: 07/07/2021 11:40
90,000 brochures, practical replacement for old reference books
What is Bropages?
brochures is an evolution of the traditional pages Through which we seek help with the commands we execute from the terminal, with the difference that “bropages” focuses on practical examples rather than technical descriptions of commands.
By focusing on practical examples and very short explanations, rather than detailed and lengthy technical explanations, some of you will probably find this very attractive and others not very much.Be that as it may, there is no doubt about his philosophy.
How to install bropages
En Arch and derivatives:
yaourt -S bropages
There are currently no packages for other distributions. However, it is very easy to set bropages with the following command:
gems set brochures
For this to work, you need to have Ruby 1.8.7+ installed.
How to use bropages
bropages works just like the old manpages.You just need to enter the terminal “bro” and then the command, about which we need more information. For example, to get help for the “man” command, run:
bro
As you can see in the screenshot above, bro Pages not only shows practical examples, but also colorizes the results to make them easier to read.
In addition, bro makes it easy to contribute to collective knowledge. Just run “bro add” to add your example to the bropages library, although of course you must have an account to do this.
As you can see, this is a kind of collective wikipedia for practical examples of using terminal commands. It even includes the option to vote positively or negatively for each of the examples presented.
As a final review, I saw bro includes a few examples that I would never use, but of course this is something purely subjective. What does not serve me can be very useful to others. So, watch out for brochures.
Vladimir Koblikov – Berestyaga »Page 9» Every day read books online for free without registration
– And you, Dive, what have you forgotten here? – Senka Trusov stepped forward. – Spar home, to my mother, before I change my mind.
“Don’t tell me,” snapped Petka.
– Then do not be offended, – the elder Coward laughed.- You asked for it.
– Bro! – ordered Senka. – Come here … So you say, this Wolfhound, – Senka casually nodded at Prokhor, – began to show his fangs?
Yurka poked his teeth and confirmed his brother’s accusation:
– This one.
– Come on! Count his teeth!
Yurka rushed with his fists at Proshka, but immediately jumped away, having received a blow on the nose.
– Ooh-ooh !!! He howled.
– You will still snap! – Senka walked slowly towards Prokhor.
Petka knew that now they would have a bad time, but he prepared to fight. Petka tried to fight back, but his hands were twisted.
– Get some rest, Dive, – Senka smiled. – We have all the honor of honor! One on one melee.
– Let go! – Petka tried to break free. Someone hit him in the face, cut his lips.
Prokhor was waiting. He knew that Senka Trusov was stronger than him, but the truth was on Berestyaga’s side.
Senka was in no hurry to attack. He behaved like a predator who knows that the prey will not leave him anywhere.Senka lazily and theatrically spat on his palms, knocked his hat on the back of his head and only then swung.
The elder coward did not expect that Berestyaga would turn out to be such a strong adversary. Senka began to get angry, and whoever gets angry rarely wins. Maybe he would never have managed to win, but one of his friends – Lenka Kley – ran into Berestnyakov from behind and hit him on the back. Prokhor involuntarily looked round. At this time, Senka kicked him in the stomach. Prokhor fell into the snow, writhing in pain.
– Will you still touch my bro, Wolfhound? – Senka demanded an answer. – Speak, will you?
Prokhor was silent.
– You will ask me for mercy now. – The senior coward swore. – Well? The last time I ask! – And Senka prepared to hit Prokhor, and again with his foot.
But at that time Tanya and Sasha Lositsky ran out from around the corner.
– Lying to beat? – Sasha shouted. – Do not dare!
Senka turned to the runners. He spat in the snow, waited for Tanya and Sasha to run up to him, and then, screwing up his left eye for an ostracis, ominously asked:
– What are you talking about, bespectacled man? Did you want it? – Senka thrust his fist to Sasha’s nose.
– Do not frighten! – Sasha with a sharp movement withdrew his fist. – Not shy!
Tanya at this time bent over Prokhor and helped him to get up. Petka Nyrkov was still trying to escape. Prokhor, still wincing with pain, stepped towards Senka. The elder coward saw that his situation had deteriorated. He whistled invitingly. His assistant Lyonka Clay hurried to the rescue, but Tanya blocked his way.
– What are you doing? Clay asked the girl, dumbfounded.
– But just come! – answered Tanya.
– Get away, they tell you, otherwise I’ll knock!
– Try it!
The coward decided to take advantage of the confusion and rushed at Lositsky, but immediately fell from a strong blow to the chin. Wasting no time, Sasha hastened to rescue Nyrkov. Seeing this, Petkin’s guards abandoned him and ran away. And Lenka Kley and Yurka Trus ran after them from the battlefield.
Senka was left alone against four. He lay in the snow, protecting his face and stomach, and demanded everything:
– Well, hit! Beat! Well?….
– And we’ll fill it if necessary, – said Sasha. – Now get up and get out of here.
Senka got up and, looking around, went towards the boarding school. Having moved away to a respectful distance, he stopped, shook his fist and shouted:
– We will still count!
Sasha pretended to catch up with him. The coward set off to the boarding porch. Petka Nyrkov saw him off with a whistle.
Tanya, Lositsky and Petka laughed together. Only Prokhor was gloomy. He was very worried that Tanya saw him defeated.What would she think of him now? Berestyaga was ready to sink into the ground with shame.
– Prosha, why are you so gloomy? – asked Tanya. – Does it still hurt?
– No, it doesn’t hurt.
– Then don’t frown. – Samarina took out a clean handkerchief and wiped the traces of blood on Prokhor’s cheek. The cheek turned pink from this. Tanya imperceptibly stroked Prokhor’s cheek and immediately withdrew her hand. Berestyaga looked at the girl in confusion and dropped his eyes.
Sasha did not notice anything or pretended not to notice, and Nyrkov smiled knowingly.
– If, Berestyaga, Lenka Clay hadn’t bumped into you from behind, you would have overcome the Coward, – said Petka. – I saw everything, but I could not forestall you: my mouth was clamped.
Prokhor was so grateful to Petka for his words.
“I’m a fool, not to look back,” Proshka complained, and then waved his hand and smiled.
* * *
The news spread quickly through the courtyards that three men had come from the district to collect warm clothes for the front. The message was correct. Confirming this, the collective farm watchman Skirly hit the “rail”.
And in every house somebody must say:
– Skirly rang …
And somebody asked:
– What is calling?
– To the meeting.
Collective farmers gathered in the club. Some women and old men and a few guys who came instead of their mothers.
Usually, before the collective farm meeting, there was a lot of noise in the club: laughter, sharp-tongued jokes, tricks, light squabbles. Where else, if not before the meeting, laugh enough. And now the berries were talking reluctantly and tiredly.No time for laughter and jokes on the berries. There are many tear-stained faces and mournful looks: many have already received funeral ones, and many have not received any news from their sons, suitors, husbands for a long time.
The meeting was opened by the chairman of the collective farm Trunov. He briefly said that warm clothes are now very much needed for the front and that these things, perhaps, will get to those who went to war from their native village. The chairman wanted to say something else, to agitate, but Petka Nyrkov’s grandmother interrupted him.
– Don’t give us antimony.There is nothing to agitate us. Tell me where to bring things. My grandfather and I give a short fur coat, felt boots and a couple of mittens. Few? Let’s add the underwear underwear … My falcon should not freeze in the trenches. – The grandmother blinked at the ends of the handkerchief and sat down.
And immediately the women shouted all at once, supporting the old woman Nyrkova.
The chairman raised his only hand and waited for the collective farmers to subside.
– Thank you, – said the moved Trunov. “Thank you for everyone who is now standing to death near Moscow,” and he bowed to the women.- And we will collect things in the courtyards, do you agree?
– Agree! – they answered him in unison.
– That’s probably all. Comrades from the district and the secretary of the village council will collect things.
Vasily Nikolaevich Trunov presided over Yagodnoye for the third month. At Smolensk, the company’s political commander Trunov had his hand torn off. He was sent to the rear hospital in Gorky. After the hospital, Trunov was demobilized from the army cleanly. Vasily Nikolaevich could not go to Yelnya, where his mother lived: there were Germans there.Trunov did not want to stay in Gorky. I asked to go to some distant area, to a village.
Vasily Nikolaevich was offered to go to Yagodnoye as chairman.
Trunov doubted, but in the end he made up his mind.
The chairman of the district executive committee Makarov took him to Yagodnoye. Vasily Nikolaevich was considered a man of enviable height. And Makarov was two heads taller than Trunov. Shouldered, large-headed, gloomy.
In a sheepskin coat, Makarov generally seemed like a giant.
– Do not be afraid, he will take you, – said Makarov, sitting down in the sled.
And, as if understanding the owner, the stallion Metal jerked off the sled.
– Hold on, – the chairman of the regional executive committee laughed.
Outside the city, a searing wind struck in the face. Trunov hid his face in the collar of his sheepskin coat. The sheepskin smelled cold and tickled my nose. And suddenly Trunov’s fingers ached unbearably, fingers that had not been there for a long time … Trunov woke up and could not figure out what was happening to him. He had just been riding in an ambulance train. It was hot and noisy in the carriage. And Trunov still heard the sound of wheels … Vasily Nikolaevich opened his eyes.Again the sheepskin tickled his nose. It was now clear to Trunov why the train had dreamed. Lumps flew from under the hooves of Metal and hit the front end.
“He was fast asleep, chairman,” said Makarov, holding back Metal to light a cigarette. – We’ll be there soon.
– Chairman already! Wait, they’ll ride the black ones again. They will not be elected.
– Will be elected. Rest assured. – And suddenly asked: – Do you hear, it smells of thawed? Frost, and from somewhere spring breaks through.
* * *
We arrived at Yagodnoye in the afternoon.And in the evening, old people, berries with children converged on a general meeting.
Trunov did not have time to come to his senses, as they already started talking about him. Makarov told who he is. “How did you find out my biography? – Vasily Nikolaevich was surprised. “Well, the oppression is about heroism …” Makarov, and the truth about Trunov’s life, scouted everything somewhere and told the collective farmers about him as an old acquaintance. About the last fight, in which Trunov’s hand was torn off, he spoke in such a way that many berries shed tears. Vasily Nikolayevich got angry with the preacher for this.
.