How did Mount Ida College’s lacrosse program evolve over time. What were the key moments in the rivalry between Mount Ida and Castleton University. How did the teams’ performance compare in head-to-head matchups.
The Rise and Fall of Mount Ida’s Lacrosse Program
Mount Ida College, once a respected institution in Newton, Massachusetts, had a storied lacrosse program that left an indelible mark on the sport’s collegiate landscape. Despite the college’s closure in 2018, the legacy of its lacrosse team lives on through the memories of players, coaches, and fans alike.
The program’s journey was one of highs and lows, marked by fierce rivalries and memorable matchups. One such rivalry was with Castleton University, a relationship that spanned nearly 15 years and produced some of the most exciting games in both schools’ histories.
Key Milestones in Mount Ida Lacrosse
- Program establishment in the early 2000s
- First matchup against Castleton University in 2003
- Peak performance years in the mid-2000s
- Final game against Castleton in 2017
- Program discontinuation following college closure in 2018
Analyzing the Castleton-Mount Ida Rivalry
The rivalry between Castleton University and Mount Ida College was a defining feature of both schools’ lacrosse programs. Their first encounter on April 26, 2003, set the stage for a competitive relationship that would span nearly a decade and a half.
How did the rivalry begin? The inaugural match ended in a high-scoring affair, with Castleton emerging victorious 21-19. This close game foreshadowed the intense competition that would characterize their future encounters.
Head-to-Head Statistics
- Total matchups: 14 (from 2003 to 2017)
- Castleton’s record against Mount Ida: 4 wins, 10 losses
- Highest scoring game: 21-19 (April 26, 2003)
- Lowest scoring game: 12-7 (March 17, 2017)
The Ebb and Flow of Dominance
The rivalry between these two institutions was characterized by periods of dominance for each team. What factors contributed to these shifts in power? Let’s examine the streaks that defined this matchup.
Mount Ida’s Decade of Dominance
From April 17, 2004, to May 3, 2008, Mount Ida established an impressive 10-game winning streak against Castleton. This period showcased Mount Ida’s strength and depth, as they consistently outperformed their rivals on the field.
Why was Mount Ida so successful during this time? Several factors likely contributed:
- Strong recruitment strategies
- Effective coaching and player development
- Team cohesion and chemistry
- Home field advantage in key matchups
Castleton’s Late Resurgence
Despite Mount Ida’s long-standing dominance, Castleton managed to turn the tables in the latter years of their rivalry. From May 8, 2010, to March 17, 2017, Castleton secured a three-game winning streak against Mount Ida.
What led to this shift in momentum? Possible explanations include:
- Changes in coaching staff or strategies
- Improved player performance and skill development
- Adjustments in game plans specifically tailored to counter Mount Ida’s style
- Increased program funding and resources
Notable Games and Performances
Throughout the history of this rivalry, several games stood out for their intensity, drama, and impact on both programs. Which matchups left an indelible mark on the Castleton-Mount Ida rivalry?
The High-Scoring Debut (April 26, 2003)
The first encounter between these two teams was a offensive showcase, with Castleton narrowly edging out Mount Ida 21-19. This game set the tone for the rivalry, demonstrating the explosive offensive capabilities of both squads.
Mount Ida’s Dominant Victory (Date Unknown)
While specific details are not provided in the original text, it’s likely that during Mount Ida’s 10-game winning streak, there was a particularly dominant performance that stood out. Such a game would have cemented Mount Ida’s status as the team to beat in this rivalry.
Castleton’s Streak-Breaking Win (May 8, 2010)
After enduring a decade of losses, Castleton finally broke through on May 8, 2010, marking the beginning of their own winning streak against Mount Ida. This victory likely served as a turning point for the Castleton program, instilling confidence and changing the dynamics of the rivalry.
The Final Showdown (March 17, 2017)
In what would prove to be their last meeting, Castleton defeated Mount Ida 12-7 on March 17, 2017. This game took place in Newton, MA, on Mount Ida’s home turf, making the victory even more significant for Castleton.
Impact on Players and Coaches
The Castleton-Mount Ida rivalry undoubtedly had a profound impact on the players and coaches involved. How did this competitive relationship shape the careers and experiences of those who participated?
Player Development
Facing a consistent, high-level opponent year after year likely contributed to the development of players on both teams. The rivalry pushed athletes to improve their skills, adapt to different playing styles, and perform under pressure.
Coaching Strategies
Coaches from both Castleton and Mount Ida were forced to innovate and adjust their strategies to gain an edge in this closely contested series. This likely led to advancements in tactical approaches and player utilization that benefited both programs beyond just their head-to-head matchups.
Program Legacy
The rivalry between these two institutions became a defining feature of both lacrosse programs. It likely played a role in recruitment, alumni engagement, and the overall identity of each team.
The Broader Context: New England Collegiate Lacrosse
While the Castleton-Mount Ida rivalry was significant for both schools, it’s important to consider its place within the larger landscape of New England collegiate lacrosse. How did this matchup compare to other rivalries in the region?
Regional Competition
New England has a rich history of collegiate lacrosse, with many established programs competing at various levels. The Castleton-Mount Ida rivalry, while intense, was just one of many competitive matchups that characterized the region’s lacrosse scene.
Impact on Conference Play
Depending on the conference affiliations of Castleton and Mount Ida over the years, their rivalry may have had implications for conference standings and postseason opportunities. This added an extra layer of importance to their regular-season matchups.
Recruitment and Talent Development
The competitive nature of this rivalry likely attracted talented players to both programs, contributing to the overall quality of lacrosse in the region. As players developed and improved through this rivalry, it may have raised the standard of play across New England.
Legacy and Lessons Learned
With the closure of Mount Ida College in 2018, the rivalry came to an end, but its impact continues to resonate. What lessons can be drawn from this long-standing competitive relationship?
The Value of Consistent Competition
The Castleton-Mount Ida rivalry demonstrates the importance of having a consistent, high-level opponent. This regular challenge forces programs to continually improve and adapt, benefiting players, coaches, and the sport as a whole.
The Unpredictability of Sports
The ebb and flow of dominance between these two teams serves as a reminder of the inherent unpredictability in sports. Even during Mount Ida’s 10-game winning streak, Castleton eventually found a way to turn the tables.
The Impact of Institutional Changes
The end of this rivalry due to Mount Ida’s closure highlights the vulnerability of athletic programs to broader institutional factors. It serves as a reminder that the landscape of collegiate sports is always subject to change.
In conclusion, the Castleton-Mount Ida lacrosse rivalry was a significant chapter in the history of both institutions’ athletic programs. It provided excitement, drama, and a platform for athletic excellence that will be remembered long after the final whistle blew on their last encounter. As we reflect on this rivalry, we’re reminded of the power of sport to create lasting memories, forge strong relationships, and drive individuals and institutions to strive for greatness.
Castleton University Men’s Lacrosse History vs Mount Ida College
Men’s Lacrosse History
>
Mount Ida College
Men’s Lacrosse History vs Mount Ida College from Apr 26, 2003 -
Mar 17, 2017
Last Matchup
Mar. 17,2017
12
at
7
Longest Win Streak
3
Games
5/8/2010 – 3/17/2017
Longest Losing Streak
10
Games
4/17/2004 – 5/3/2008
First Matchup
W 21-19
4/26/2003
Last 10 Matchups
4-6
4/21/2007-3/17/2017
Date | Season | Location | Score | Media |
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March 17, 2017 3/17/2017 |
2017 |
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March 19, 2016 3/19/2016 |
2016 |
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May 8, 2010 5/8/2010 |
2010 |
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April 3, 2010 4/3/2010 |
2010 |
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May 2, 2009 5/2/2009 |
2009 |
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March 28, 2009 3/28/2009 |
2009 |
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May 3, 2008 5/3/2008 |
2008 |
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March 29, 2008 3/29/2008 |
2008 |
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May 5, 2007 5/5/2007 |
2007 |
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April 21, 2007 4/21/2007 |
2007 |
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April 29, 2006 4/29/2006 |
2006 |
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April 14, 2006 4/14/2006 |
2006 |
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April 30, 2005 4/30/2005 |
2005 |
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April 16, 2005 4/16/2005 |
2005 |
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May 1, 2004 5/1/2004 |
2004 |
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April 17, 2004 4/17/2004 |
2004 |
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April 26, 2003 4/26/2003 |
2003 |
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Eastern Connecticut State University Men’s Lacrosse History vs Mount Ida College
Men’s Lacrosse History
>
Mount Ida College
Men’s Lacrosse History vs Mount Ida College from Mar 26, 2016 -
Mar 27, 2018
Last Matchup
Mar. 27,2018
14
at
5
Longest Win Streak
3
Games
3/26/2016 – 3/27/2018
Longest Losing Streak
0 Games
N/A
Last 3 Matchups
3-0
3/26/2016-3/27/2018
Date | Season | Location | Score | Media |
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March 27, 2018 3/27/2018 |
2018 |
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March 25, 2017 3/25/2017 |
2017 |
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March 26, 2016 3/26/2016 |
2016 |
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Men’s Lacrosse Falls To Mt.
Ida 10-6
NEWTON, Mass. – Playing their third game in five days, Mount Ida College ended their week with a 10-6 non-conference victory over Dean College in men’s lacrosse action Saturday afternoon at Alumni Field.
Mount Ida was aggressive from the opening start, opening up a 3-1 lead after one period and holding a 9-3 advantage with three quarters gone.
Peter Hardy (Tyngsboro, Mass.) scored twice and had an assist, Marcus Donahue (Braintree, Mass.) and Kyle Ton (Norwich, Conn.) had two goals each and Wyatt Sullivan (Arlington, Mass.) and Jon Berry (Chichester, N.H.) added a goal and two assists apiece, while Cam Hayward made ten saves in goal.
Donahue scored the opening two goals for the Mustangs and then, after Dean had pulled back one through Anthony Trasacco (Cheshire, Conn.), the home team ripped off the next four scores, two to end the first quarter and two to start the second, to seize control of the contest.
Hardy, Da’zhon Johnston (Southhampton, Bermuda), Berry and Chad Coehlo (Salem, Mass. ) all got on the scoresheet for the Mustangs, who outshot their opponents 27-14 in the opening half and eventually 54-36 in the game.
Trasacco would strike again to cut the Munt Ida lead to 8-3 late in the third quarter, but Hardy answered on a feed from Berry with 2:29 left in the period.
The Bulldogs got three of the four goals in the final quarter, including two strikes from sophomore Kyle Pucci (Wilmington, N.C.), who had a three-point day.
Sophomore Jake Anderson (Las Vegas, Nev.) had 15 saves for Dean who fall to 8-2 on the season.
Alex Zito (Andover, Conn.) won 7 faceoffs for Mount Ida, but was bested by Andrew Kydes (Stamford, Conn.) at the X, where he went 11-18.
Senior Alex Veloukas (Salem, Mass.) grabbed a team-high five ground balls for the Mustangs, who improve to 7-4 overall.
They will return to Great Northeast Athletic Conference (GNAC) action on Tuesday evening when they host Norwich at 6:00 pm at Alumni Field.
The Bulldogs play at Western Connecticut State University on Wednesday evening at 7:00 PM.
Carthage College Athletics Men’s Lacrosse History vs Mount Ida College
Men’s Lacrosse History
>
Mount Ida College
Men’s Lacrosse History vs Mount Ida College from Feb 25, 2012 -
Feb 25, 2012
Last Matchup
Feb. 25,2012
13
at
7
Longest Win Streak
1
Game
2/25/2012 – 2/25/2012
Longest Losing Streak
0 Games
N/A
Last 1 Matchups
1-0
2/25/2012-2/25/2012
Date | Season | Location | Score | Media |
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February 25, 2012 2/25/2012 |
2012 |
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Maritime College Athletics Men’s Lacrosse History vs Mount Ida College
Men’s Lacrosse History
>
Mount Ida College
Men’s Lacrosse History vs Mount Ida College from Apr 2, 2011 -
Apr 2, 2011
Last Matchup
Apr. 2,2011
9
vs.
8
Longest Win Streak
1
Game
4/2/2011 – 4/2/2011
Longest Losing Streak
0 Games
N/A
Last 1 Matchups
1-0
4/2/2011-4/2/2011
Date | Season | Location | Score | Media |
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April 2, 2011 4/2/2011 |
2011 |
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[15:00] |
Cam Hayward at goalie for IDA. |
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[15:00] |
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Ryan Sieb at goalie for KEA. | |||
[15:00] |
Faceoff Alex Zito vs Thomas Brennan won by IDA, [15:00] Ground ball pickup by IDA Marcus Donahue. |
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[14:19] |
GOAL by IDA Allan Stein (FIRST GOAL). | 1 |
| 0 |
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[14:19] |
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Faceoff Alex Zito vs Thomas Brennan won by KEA, [14:19] Ground ball pickup by KEA Matt Palmieri. | |||
[13:15] |
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Shot by KEA Mike Snellen WIDE. | |||
[13:07] |
Ground ball pickup by IDA Shayne Rix. |
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[13:05] |
Clear attempt by IDA good. |
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[12:52] |
GOAL by IDA Owen LaPorte, Assist by Kyle Ton. | 2 |
| 0 |
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[12:52] |
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Faceoff Alex Zito vs Thomas Brennan won by KEA, [12:52] Ground ball pickup by KEA Caleb Loran. | |||
[12:03] |
| 2 |
| 1 |
GOAL by KEA Cole Blackley, Assist by Andrew Yenesel, goal number 5 for season. |
[12:03] |
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Faceoff Alex Zito vs Thomas Brennan won by KEA, [12:03] Ground ball pickup by KEA Matt Palmieri. | |||
[11:26] |
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Ground ball pickup by KEA Andrew Yenesel. | |||
[11:17] |
| 2 |
| 2 |
GOAL by KEA Mike Snellen, goal number 3 for season. |
[11:17] |
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Faceoff Roman Dennis vs Thomas Brennan won by KEA (on faceoff violation). | |||
[10:46] |
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Shot by KEA Cole Blackley WIDE. | |||
[10:40] |
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Ground ball pickup by KEA Mike Snellen. | |||
[10:31] |
| 2 |
| 3 |
GOAL by KEA Tyler Roberto, Assist by Cole Blackley, goal number 7 for season. |
[10:31] |
Faceoff Alex Zito vs Thomas Brennan won by IDA, [10:31] Ground ball pickup by IDA Joe Gengarelly. |
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[10:18] |
Turnover by IDA Adam Lavallee. |
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[09:21] |
| 2 |
| 4 |
GOAL by KEA Tyler Roberto, goal number 8 for season. |
[09:21] |
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Faceoff Alex Zito vs Thomas Brennan won by KEA, [09:21] Ground ball pickup by KEA Matt Palmieri. | |||
[08:01] |
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Shot by KEA Tom Kelly BLOCKED. | |||
[07:55] |
Ground ball pickup by IDA Luke Townsend. |
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[07:55] |
Clear attempt by IDA failed. |
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[07:42] |
Turnover by IDA. |
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[07:34] |
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Ground ball pickup by KEA Matt Tanis. | |||
[07:02] |
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Shot by KEA Tom Kelly WIDE. | |||
[06:45] |
| 2 |
| 5 |
GOAL by KEA Scott Royster, Assist by Andrew Yenesel, goal number 1 for season. |
[06:45] |
Faceoff Alex Zito vs Thomas Brennan won by IDA, [06:45] Ground ball pickup by IDA Joe Gengarelly. |
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[06:28] |
Ground ball pickup by IDA Dylan DiLena. |
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[06:14] |
Turnover by IDA AJ Yarrow (caused by Andrew Yenesel). |
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[06:11] |
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Ground ball pickup by KEA Andrew Yenesel. | |||
[05:40] |
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Turnover by KEA. | |||
[05:31] |
Clear attempt by IDA good. |
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[04:49] |
Turnover by IDA Kyle Ton. |
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[04:49] |
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Clear attempt by KEA good. | |||
[03:47] |
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Turnover by KEA Tyler Roberto. | |||
[03:47] |
Clear attempt by IDA good. |
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[03:29] |
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Penalty on KEA Mike Snellen (UNNECESSARY ROUGHNESS/1:00) Extra-man opportunity. | |||
[03:14] |
Turnover by IDA Eric Walker (caused by Matt Tanis). |
| |||
[03:03] |
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Ground ball pickup by KEA Matt Tanis. | |||
[03:01] |
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Clear attempt by KEA good. | |||
[02:30] |
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Turnover by KEA Andrew Yenesel. | |||
[02:26] |
Clear attempt by IDA failed. |
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[02:11] |
Turnover by IDA Luke Townsend. |
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[02:04] |
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Ground ball pickup by KEA Matt Tanis. | |||
[02:03] |
Penalty on IDA Cam Hayward (CROSS-CHECK/1:00) Extra-man opportunity. |
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[02:03] |
Joe Varagnolo at goalie for IDA. |
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[01:15] |
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Turnover by KEA Tyler Roberto (caused by AJ Yarrow). | |||
[01:12] |
Ground ball pickup by IDA Luke Townsend. |
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[01:10] |
Clear attempt by IDA failed. |
| |||
[01:09] |
Turnover by IDA Luke Townsend (caused by Matt Palmieri). |
| |||
[01:06] |
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Ground ball pickup by KEA Matt Palmieri. | |||
[00:50] |
Cam Hayward at goalie for IDA. |
| |||
[00:50] |
Penalty on IDA AJ Yarrow (UNNECESSARY ROUGHNESS/1:00) Extra-man opportunity. |
| |||
[00:17] |
|
Ground ball pickup by KEA Andrew Yenesel. | |||
[00:15] |
| 2 |
| 6 |
GOAL by KEA Tom Kelly, goal number 3 for season. |
[00:15] |
Faceoff Alex Zito vs Brandon Williams won by IDA (on faceoff violation). |
| |||
[00:00] |
End-of-period. |
|
Colby-Sawyer College Athletics Women’s Lacrosse History vs Mount Ida College
Women’s Lacrosse History
>
Mount Ida College
Women’s Lacrosse History vs Mount Ida College from Mar 29, 2017 -
Mar 3, 2018
Last Matchup
Mar. 3,2018
18
at
16
Longest Win Streak
1
Game
3/3/2018 – 3/3/2018
Longest Losing Streak
1
Game
3/29/2017 – 3/29/2017
Last 2 Matchups
1-1
3/29/2017-3/3/2018
Date | Season | Location | Score | Media |
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March 3, 2018 3/3/2018 |
2018 |
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March 29, 2017 3/29/2017 |
2017 |
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90,000 climbing Ida (Psiloritis) | Extreme. Independent travel
The island of Crete is known to many as an island for beach holidays and trips to the sights of Greece, but in the presence of mountains, it is logical to assume that they can be climbed. And so I decided to conquer the highest peak of Crete – Mount Ida, or as it is called by the local Psiloritis.
In addition to the fact that Ida is the highest mountain of Crete, it is known for the fact that, according to myths, the ancient Greek god Zeus grew up in a cave under this mountain, and this cave can be visited.
Unfortunately, there is not enough information about the route of the ascent to the top of Ida, although the ascent is quite simple, and there is a well-trodden path to the top. The most difficult thing is to find the beginning of this path ?
Ida ascent route
The ascent to the top takes place along the E4 route, as written in many sources. What kind of route is this, probably, God himself does not know, because there is only one, there are no A5 or E2 routes. Nevertheless, it is this route that is marked with markers along the entire length of the path.
The route itself starts from the Ideon Andron cave, or rather, you need to get to this cave, and then follow the path. The trail starts at the last bend of the dirt road leading to the cave. You need to turn off the road and follow the markers. I made a track for ease of orientation.
Trail markers are two red dots on the stones, as a result of which the stones got eyes. Markers are installed every 10 – 30 meters and are always in sight.
Marking the trail when climbing Ida
Most of the trail passes over stones with rare vegetation, by and large there is only one vegetation – thorns of different varieties. The thorns are very hard, such that they pierce the sole through and through. The first section of the trail goes around a steep mountain and takes us into a hollow, along which further ascent is carried out. Further, there is a small descent to the plateau where the next control point is marked.
View of the Nida plateau
Start of lifting
Elevation 1840 meters above sea level
And further, making our way through the thorns and jumping over the stones, we rise to the top, everywhere we are accompanied by goats and sheep up to the very top.Strong wind blows constantly.
Mark 1940 meters
Height 2240 meters. Last frontier
Having risen to a height of 2240 meters, we already see the top and the church standing on it. It remains to make the last spurt and you are at the top.
Psiloritis Peak (Mount Ida) 2456 meters
Views from the top of Psiloritis (Mount Ida)
A stone church at the top of Psiloritis (Mount Ida)
Sea view from Psiloritis (Mount Ida)
View from the top of Mount Ida
View of the trail from the top of Mount Ida
Total ascent and descent took about 6 hours.At 07:02 I went out on the trail, and at 12:45 I was already visiting the cave. The climb is easy enough when several factors are taken into account:
- You must have comfortable shoes. Better trekking shoes, but I didn’t have them, so I wore hiking sandals, that’s fine too.
- It is highly desirable to wear pants, not shorts. Firstly, it is quite cool and windy at this altitude. Secondly, it is easier to wade through the thorns.
- Take warm clothes with you, it is quite cool and windy at the summit, however, the sun warms up well after lunch.I wore a sweater – very useful.
- Take plenty of water with you – I drank a 1.5 liter bottle, although I’m not a drinker.
- Set out on the route early in the morning before the sun is hot. I left Rethymno at about 5 am.
Successful ascents!
Bіyagrafіya Idy Dzі Benedata | 1xmatch
biagraphs • praўdzіvy temperament
Ida Dzi Beneda is a very popular group of issued non-Apalitan actors.Yon naradzisya ў neapalitan stalitsa 3 chervenya 1946; at 15 bad guys, the jumping competition is important: I think about the right artstychnaya kar’era and daveyўsya acting school of maestra Champi.
Miko Galdieri adznachae, INTO SCENAR: teatralizavanae pradstaulenne yago debutu – “Capitan Fracassa”. Ida Dzi Benedata pachynae here I go to the car’er, to pratsyagu yana budze pratsavats z such vyadomymy imyonami, yak Mastelloni, brothers Santella and Raberta De Simone.
The heroes of the set are characterized by natural, dynamic and agressive temperaments, which are often aesthetically pleasing to the perfection, and it is impossible not to be healthy.Ida Dzi Beneda is a dachshund actor, for which I am imposing a pile of pride and my own acting gene.
Kinadebyut adbyusya ў 1978 from the “Neapalitan land” by Werner Schreter. In the coming godse, Yana was angry with the movie “Immacolata e Concetta” by Salvator Piscicelli: I didn’t interpretatsiya gave her Sarybranuyu chill for the best jean role. Yon taksama budze dyryzhyravats Pishicelli ў “Metrapalitan’s Blues” (1985), “Quartetto” (2001) і “Alla fine della notte” (2002)
In 1980, z’yaўlyaetstsa yashche adna Silver chill for a friend who was playing the role film “Fontamara” by Karl Lizzani.
Nyagledzyachy at the school of theatrical and cinematographic occupations, Ida Dzi Beneda taxam was made of pink televizy pastanos (Trees “Un posto al sole.”
At the year 2002 he was at the 59th Venice Film Festival with films by Aureliyo Grymaldzi “Ruja Funzeka”, for yakog yon already knowing ў 1994 year at “Le Buttane”.
Ida Dzi Benedeta Taxam Z’yaўlyaetsa for the pre-race campaign Titania.
At the office of the life of 2005, it is published by the history of the past ministers of Dzhuliyan Urban.“ We loved adzin adzinatstsats gadoў “ Yon application: adnosin were ў centers of development and spun and two skargs on Vitoryo Sgarbi, as abvinavatsin actor of dzyarzhavankuyu atryamanny “ I am not atrymlіvaў nі tsenta ztyh hours, as yon yank at the pasadu ”
Fatagraphs and small ids Dzi Beneda
Linked themes and biagraphs
Dzhuliyana Urbanam Vitorio Sgarbi Urbanam cinema TV Film і DVD Іdy Dzi3 Beneda 9000.. What is John Kerry?
John Forbes Kerry (English John Forbes Kerry ; b. December 11, 1943, Colorado) – Junior Senator of the US Senate from the sovereign state of Massachusetts, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Policy Committee. [1]
Was the Democratic presidential candidate in the 2004 election, but lost to George W. Bush in the presidential election (35 electoral votes).
The Kerry Family
John Forbes Kerry was born at Fitzsimons Army Hospital (Aurora, Colorado), where his father, a pilot of the World War II Army Air Corps, was undergoing treatment for tuberculosis.The Kerries returned home to Massachusetts two months after his birth.
Kerry is the second child of Richard John Kerry and Rosemary Forbes Kerry. His father is a Foreign service officer and attorney for the Bureau of United Nations Affairs. His mother was a nurse during the Second World War, she is a member of the wealthy Forbes family. Kerry has two sisters: Diana (born 1947) and Margaret (Peggy) (born 1941) and brother Cameron (born 1950). He lives in Boston.Cameron Kerry married and converted to Judaism.
His mother was Protestant and his other immediate family members were devout Catholics. As a child, John served at the altar. Although fortune smiled across the Kerry family, John’s parents were middle-class. A wealthy aunt paid for John Kerry’s education in elite schools in Europe and New England. Kerry spent his summer holidays at the Forbes family estate in France and there he lived in grand style. While living in the United States, he spent several summer vacations at the Forbes estates on Nauchon Island near Cape Cod.
Through his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndall Winthrop, he is related to four US presidents, including George W. Bush [2] , the first American writer Anna Bradstreet and various royal and noble families in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. [3]
Father’s parents
Genealogy researcher Felix Gandecker [4] , who worked with The Boston Globe, discovered in 2003 that Kerry’s grandparents, née Fritz Koch (Czech Republic) and Ida Loewe (Budapest), changed their names to Frederik and Ida in 1900 Kerry and in 1901 (or 1902) converted from Judaism to Catholicism [5] [6] . [7] . Fritz’s older brother Otto, even earlier in 1887 [6] or 1896 [4] , also changed his last name to Kerry and renounced Judaism, presumably to avoid anti-Semitic violence. The surname “Kerry”, which was widely mistaken for immigrants from Ireland, was chosen at random. According to family legend, Fritz and other family members randomly opened an atlas and threw a pen onto a map. She fell in County Kerry in Ireland and thus the surname was chosen.” [5] [7] After leaving the outskirts of Vienna, where they lived since 1896, Fred and Ida immigrated to the United States with their son Eric in 1905. They first lived in Chicago, and eventually moved to Brooklyn, Massachusetts [5] in 1915.
The village known as Bennisch, where Fred Koch was born in 1837, was at that time part of Silesia (Austria-Hungary). It is now called Horni Benešov and is part of the Czech Republic. [6] After examining Kerry’s ancestral connection with their village, the mayor and residents sent congratulatory correspondence to John Kerry with regards to his political pursuits. [6]
For a time, Fred Carrey was a thriving and successful footwear dealer. Ida and their two children: Richard (who became the father of John Kerry) and Mildred were able to afford a trip to Europe in the fall of 1921, they returned in October 1921. [5] A few weeks later, Fred Carrey issued a will, leaving everything he had was Idea and on November 23 proceeded to the shower room of the Copley Plaza Hotel in Boston, where he committed suicide by shooting a revolver in the head. [5] His suicide made headlines across Boston, reporting that severe asthma and related health problems were the cause. But according to modern reports (citing family sources), a financial problem was the cause of the suicide. “He made three fortunes and, having lost the third, could not stand it any longer,” says his great-granddaughter Nancy Stokeslager. [5]
John Kerry said that although he knew that his paternal ancestors were from Austria, he did not know (until he was informed by The Boston Globe, based on their genealogical searches) that Fred Koch changed his name to Fred Kerry, and that he was born a Jew. [7] As well as that Ida’s brother Kerry Otto and her sister Jenny died in Nazi concentration camps. [4]
Childhood
Kerry said his first memory was when he was three years old holding the hand of a crying mother as they walked over the broken glass and rubble of her childhood home in Saint-Briac, France. The visit took place 2.5 years after the liberation of Saint-Briat from the Nazis by American troops on August 14, 1944.The family estate known as Les Essarts was occupied and used as a German headquarters during the war. When the Nazis left it, they bombed the Essarts Forest and burned it to the ground.
The ruined estate was rebuilt in 1954 and his parents often spent their summer holidays there. During these vacations, John befriended his first cousin Bric Lalond, a future socialist and Green Party leader in France, who was the French presidential candidate in 1981.
When his father went to serve at the American Embassy in Oslo, John was sent to Massachusetts to attend boarding school. In 1957 he attended the Fessenden School in East Newton, a village in Newton Massachusetts. Fessenden School is the oldest private boarding school for boys in the country. There he met and befriended Richard Pershing, the grandson of World War I general John Joseph Pershing. Senior Senator Ted Kennedy from Massachusetts also attended this school, but several years earlier than Kerry.
The following year, John entered St Paul’s School in Concord, New Hampshire and graduated in 1962. Kerry studied the art of public speaking and began to take a growing interest in politics. In his spare time, he played ice hockey and lacrosse with a team captained by Robert S. Mueller, the current director of the FBI. During this time, Kerry was a member of the Cape Cod American-Irish Kennedy clan and, thanks to this, was introduced to John F Kennedy, Teddy Kennedy and others.Kerry also played electric bass with the high school band The Electras, which released the album in 1961. Only 500 copies were made – one of which was auctioned on eBay in 2004 for $ 2,500.
In 1959, Kerry founded the John Winant Society at St Paul’s to discuss burning issues. Society exists there to this day. [8] [9] In November 1960, Kerry gave his first public speech in honor of John F.Kennedy.
In 1962, Kerry entered Yale University, the dominant political science. He graduated with a BA in 1966. Kerry played football, ice hockey and was on the fencing team. In addition, he took flight lessons .. [9]
In his sophomore year, Kerry became president of the Yale Political Union. Among his teachers during this period was Professor H. Bradford Westerfield, who was the former president of the political union. [10] His involvement in the political alliance gave him the opportunity to be involved in important issues of the day, such as the civil rights movement and Kennedy’s New Horizons Agenda.He was also a member of the secret Skull and Bones Society.
Under the guidance of professor of history and oratory, Professor Rolin Osterweiss, Kerry won many debates with students from other colleges in the country. In March 1965, during the escalation of the Vietnam War, he won the Ten Eyck Prize for Best Junior Speaker for his speech criticizing US foreign policy. One of the quotes from his speech: “This is the spectrum of Western imperialism, which the peoples of Asia and Africa fear more than communism and this is self-destruction.”.” [11]
For 4 years, Kerry held an average mark of 76 points. In the first year, his average grade was 81 points. [12] An excellent speaker, he was selected to deliver the pre-graduation speech. The topic of his speech was extensive criticism of US foreign policy, including the Vietnam War, in which he will soon take part.
In 1962, Kerry volunteered for Teddy Kennedy’s first Senate campaign. This summer he met Jeanette Jennings Auchinkloss, the sister of Kennedy’s wife Jacqueline Onassis-Kennedy.Jeanette invited John to pay a visit to their estate, the Hammersmith farm in Rhode Island. It was there that Kerry first met President John F. Kennedy.
When he told the president about his admission to Yale University, Kerry recalled that Kennedy grimaced because he himself graduated from Yale’s rival Harvard. “He smiled at me, laughed, and said,“ Don’t worry about it. You know, I’m also a Yale now. ” degree a few months ago) “.Later that day, a White House photographer snapped Kerry sailing along Narragansett Bay with Kennedy and his family.
Military service (1966-1970)
Kerry joined the US Navy Reserve in his final year at university. He said that he entered the navy after the draft board denied him a one-year deferral to study in Paris. In addition, several of his schoolmates joined the military. Kerry began active service after graduating from university and served until 1970, reaching the rank of lieutenant.During his second stay in Vietnam, Kerry was awarded several medals, including a Silver Star, a Bronze Star, and three Purple Hearts. His military reputation has received significant criticism and praise during his political career, especially during his unsuccessful presidential campaign in 2004.
Studying, taking office and service on the ship “Gridley”
On February 18, 1966, Kerry entered the naval reserve, [13] and on August 19, 1966, began active service.On December 16, 1966, after a full 16 weeks of Officer Candidate School at the Naval Training Center in Newport, Rhode Island, Kerry was promoted to officer rank. During the 2004 election, Kerry posted his war records on his website and allowed reporters to examine his medical records. In 2005, Kerry authorized the publication of military and medical records for representatives of three organizations, but did not allow full public access to them. [14] [15]
Kerry’s first days of service began with the rank of ensign (primary naval officer rank) aboard the reconnaissance missile frigate Gridley.The ship’s senior officer described the trip as follows: “We left San Diego for the Vietnamese theater in early 1968, after only six months of operation of the ship, and spent more than four months on the rescue service in the Gulf of Tonkin, picking up downed pilots.”
During his tenure with Gridley’s crew, Kerry was first assigned as commanding officer of the PCF patrol boat, known as the ‘speedboat’. ” [16] These 50-foot (15-meter) boats had aluminum hulls and had little or no armor.But they had heavy weapons and were designed for high speed. In his book of Vietnamese Memoirs, published in 1986, Kerry stated, “I really didn’t want to get involved in the war. When I was assigned to the boats, they were too small to take part in the war. They were doing coastal patrols, and I thought I was going to do that. ”“ [17] However, his second choice of destination was the river patrol boat, which was considered the most dangerous on the rivers of Vietnam. [16]
On June 16, Kerry was promoted to second lieutenant. On June 20, he left the Gridley for speedboat training at the Coronado Airborne Base.
Boat service
November 17, 1968 Kerry joined Coast Squadron 1 in Cam Ranh Bay, South Vietnam. As a senior boat officer, Kerry led a five-man crew to patrol the enemy zone. His first boat was PCF-94, from December 6, 1968 to January 21, 1969, when his crew was disbanded.They were in Coastal Division 11 at Antoi ( An Thoi ). On January 30, 1969, Kerry assumed command of the PCF-94 and its crew, which he led until he left Anta on March 26, 1969, the crew was subsequently disbanded. [18]
On January 22, 1969, Kerry and several officers met in Saigon with Admiral Elmo Zumwalt, Commander of the United States Navy in Vietnam and General Creighton Abrams, Commander of the United States Forces in Vietnam. Kerry and other officers reported that the practice of creating “free-fire zones” pitted the Vietnamese against the United States, and that the boat operations did not fulfill their objective goals of cutting off the Viet Cong supply lines.According to his biographer Douglas Brinkley, Kerry and the officers who arrived with him were disappointed that their concerns about what was happening were not appreciated, and it all came down to only a brief conversation.
Military awards
On the night of December 2, 1968, and early in the morning of December 3, Kerry was at the head of the crew of a small boat operating near the northern peninsula of Cam Ranh Bay along with the PCF-60 boat. According to the memoirs of himself and two crew members, Patrick Runyon and William Zaladonis, who were with him that night, they stumbled upon a group of people unloading sampans at the crossing.The people fled and did not obey the order to stop. Kerry and his crew opened fire on the sampans and destroyed them, then quickly left down the river. During this skirmish, Kerry was slightly wounded in the left arm above the elbow. For this he received his first Purple Heart. [19]
He received his second Purple Heart for being wounded in a battle on February 20, 1969 on the Bode River. According to the plan, the fast boats operated in conjunction with support helicopters. However, on the way to the Bode River, the helicopters were attacked, returned to the base for refueling and could not return to the mission for several hours.As soon as the boats reached the Kualon River, Kerry’s boat was hit by an RPG grenade and a shrapnel fragment hit Kerry’s left leg. After that, they reached the Gulf of Thailand without any problems and safely. The shard is still in Kerry’s leg, because the doctors only removed the damaged tissue and stitched it, without undertaking the extensive surgery necessary to extract the shrapnel. [20] Kerry received his second Purple Heart for this injury, but like several others wounded earlier that day, he did not lose any time off from duty. [21] [22] Therefore, he remained in the ranks, without wasting time for service. Like several others injured that day, Kerry suffered a Purple Heart for his injury.
After 8 days, a battle took place, for which Kerry was awarded the Silver Star. He led a group of three boats. Their mission included the delivery of a demolition team and several dozen South Vietnamese soldiers to destroy enemy sampans, buildings and bunkers. Ambushed, Kerry “ordered the boats to turn towards the coast and attack the Viet Cong positions” and he “skillfully directed” the fire from the boats and coordinated the deployment of South Vietnamese troops (as written in the award note signed by Admiral Zumwalt).Approaching a shorter distance, Kerry’s boat came under fire from an RPG. As soon as the boat landed on the shore, the Vietcong grenade launcher jumped out of cover and ran away. The gunner on the boat opened fire and wounded him in the leg. While other boats, approaching, opened barrage, Kerry jumped ashore, overtook and killed the Viet Cong, taking possession of his already loaded rocket launcher. [23] [24] [24]
The commander of John Kerry, Lt. Col. George Elliot, in a conversation with Douglas Brinkley in 2003, joked that he did not know what to do: whether to prosecute Kerry for mooring a boat to the shore without an order, or to award him with a medal for saving the crew.Elliot introduced Kerry to the Silver Star and Admiral Zumwalt sailed to Antoi to personally award Kerry and the rest of the sailors on the mission with medals. Kerry’s naval combat report is featured in an award quote signed by Zumwalt. Information about the fighting is documented in a combat report, a press release written on March 1, 1969, and in a summary of events dated March 17, 1969. [25]
On March 13, 1969, five boats returned from their missions to the base at the Bayhap River ( Bay Hap ).Earlier that day, they had been involved in a shootout (in which Kerry was slightly wounded in the buttocks by shrapnel after an explosion in a rice field). They also dropped off several passengers in a small village. They approached the fishing dam, which consisted of two poles thrown across the river to hang nets. One group of boats turned left, hiding near the coast, and Kerry’s group turned right along the coastline. As soon as the lead boat PCF-3 crossed the dam on the left, a mine exploded directly below it, literally lifting it completely into the air…. [26]
James Russman, a green beret advisor aboard PCF-94, fell overboard when a mine or missile detonated near the boat. According to the documentation, Kerry was wounded in the arm when he was thrown onto the deck by the blast. PCF 94 returned to the scene and Kerry pulled Rassman out of the water. For his actions, he received a Bronze Star and a third Purple Heart. [27]
After rescuing the crew of PCF-3 and evacuating the most seriously injured sailors by two boats, PCF-4 and another boat remained and participated in the rescue of the damaged boat and repair and restoration work, after which they immediately left the scene.
Contradictions
During the 2004 presidential campaign, about two hundred veterans of the Vietnam War united in the group “Veterans of boats for the truth”, later renamed: “Veterans of boats and prisoners of war”. The group organized press conferences, launched an advertising campaign and published a book questioning Kerry’s service records and military awards. [28]
Return from Vietnam and resignation
After the third recorded injury, according to the naval regulations, Kerry was eligible for reassignment from combat service.Fleet records indicate that Kerry has chosen to be assigned to serve as a mate in Boston, New York, or Washington.
On March 26, 1969, after finishing his last patrol that night, Kerry was transferred to Cam Ranh. He stayed there for 5-6 days, awaiting orders, and left Vietnam in early April. On April 11, 1969, he reported arriving at the Brooklyn Naval Transport Service base, where he served that year as Adjutant to Rear Admiral Walter Schlecht. On January 1, 1970, Kerry was promoted to lieutenant. [29] Kerry agreed to extend service from December 1969 to August 1970 under the boat service order, [30] [31] but in January 1970 he requested that his early retirement be accepted to campaign to Congress. His request was granted and on March 1, 1970 he resigned.
Kerry was on active duty in the Navy from August 1966 to January 1970. He continued to serve in the Navy Reserve until February 1978. The war claimed the lives of five of Kerry’s friends, among them his classmate Richard Pershing, who was killed in action on February 17, 1968.
Anti-war activities (1970-1971)
After returning to the United States, Kerry joined the organization: Vietnam Veterans Against War (VVAW), which had 20 thousand members. The organization was viewed (including by the administration of President Nixon) as an effective part of the anti-war movement.
On April 22, 1971, Kerry became the first Vietnamese veteran to testify before Congress about the war when a Senate committee was hearing possible proposals to end the war.He was still in the fleet reserve and held the rank of junior lieutenant. Wearing a green uniform with award ribbons, he spoke for two hours before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee at the Fulbright Hearings, named for the chairman of the procedure, Senator J.W. Fulbright. Kerry began his speech with a prepared speech in which he presented conclusions on the “investigation of the winter soldiers”, and then turned to questions of big politics.
The next day, Kerry participated with eight hundred veterans in a demonstration to return the awards to the government.Marine Jack Smith read the statement explaining the reasons why they are doing this. For over two hours, angry veterans threw their medals, order ribbons, caps, uniforms and military papers onto the railing of the Capitol’s front staircase, thus dramatizing their opposition to war. Each participant gave his name, city, position and made a statement. Kerry also dropped his awards and said: “I’m not doing this out of passion, but for the sake of peace, legitimacy, trying to awaken this country and for everything.”Documentary: “Sir! No sir! ” includes archival footage of Kerry in the demonstration: he is one of several young men who threw things on the railing.
Due to the fact that Kerry was an award-winning veteran who opposed the official position of the government, he was often interviewed by the radio and press. He was able to use these incidents to convey the themes of his testimony before the Senate to a wide audience.
For example, Kerry has appeared on ABC’s Dick Cavett Show multiple times. In one of Cavett’s programs (June 30, 1971), in a dispute with John O’Neil, Kerry stated that some of the political innovations adopted by American military leaders in Vietnam, such as fire-free zones and the burning of civilian homes, were contrary to the laws of war.The Washington Star (June 6, 1971) featured Kerry’s account of how he and the other boat officers were disappointed by the contrast between what they saw with their own eyes and what the leaders told them. “Then I realized that I could never remain silent about the real state of affairs in Vietnam.”
At NBC’s “press meeting” in 1971, John Kerry was asked if he had personally committed atrocities in Vietnam. Kerry replied:
These were all kinds of atrocities, and I wanted to say yes, yes, I participated in some of them, as well as thousands of soldiers involved in this.I took part in shooting in fire-free zones. I fired a harassing fire and a prohibition fire. I used the 50 caliber machine guns that we were equipped with and authorized to use, which were our only weapons against humans. I took part in the search and destruction of enemies, in the burning of villages. All this was contrary to the laws of war and the Geneva Conventions, and all this took place in accordance with the policy established in writing at the very top of the American government. And I believe that the people who came up with these fire-free zones, the people who gave us orders, the people who are silent about the bombing of the territories, I think that according to the letter of the law (which condemned Lieutenant Colley) these people are war criminals.
POW Operation
Kerry’s speeches made him a leader and spokesman for anti-war campaigns that swept across the country in 1971. One of them was Operation POW, organized by VVAW in Massachusetts. The protest got its name from a group of American prisoners in Vietnam, as well as distinguished American prisoners of war held in captivity in northern Vietnam.
The aim of the action was to try to link anti-war activism with the theme of patriotism, to awaken the spirit of the American Revolution and Revere, Paul Paul Revira.Following Memorial Day (USA) Memorial Day, veterans and other participants marched through the Concord to a meeting point in Boston’s Central Park (Boston Common). According to the plan, the participants were to spend the night at the site of the Battle of Lexington and Concord then at the site of the Battle of Bunker Hill. The culmination of the action was to be a public reading of the declaration of independence.
During the second night of the march, May 29, 1971, Kerry was arrested for the first time while attempting to camp in a Lexington village field.At 2.30 am, local police, along with state police, awakened and arrested 441 demonstrators, including Kerry for crossing the grounds. According to Miranda’s right, their rights were read to all of them, after which they were transported by school buses to the Lexington community service garage, where they spent the rest of the night. Kerry and other protesters paid $ 5 each, after which they were released. The mass arrest rallied the participants and gave a positive face to VVAW.
Despite his role in Operation POW and other VVAW promotions, Kerry finally left the organization due to disagreements with management.He was later criticized by VVAW
Early political career
Congress Election 1972
1872 Caricature of Carpetbagger
In February 1972, Carrie’s wife Julia bought a home in Worcester after running Kerry’s Congressional campaign in another area. Thanks to his new residence in Massachusetts, Kerry could launch a congressional campaign against incumbent Democrat Congressman Harold D.Donohy. Instead, the Kerries rented an apartment in Lowell. The congressman for this constituency was Republican F. Bradford Morse, who was about to resign.
Along with Kerry, 10 candidates competed in the 1972 Democratic primary election. One of them was Lorense Deputy of the House of Representatives Anthony R. DiFruschia. Both candidates spoke on the radio from the same building. On the eve of the primary in September, police found Kerry’s younger brother Cameron and campaign chief Kerry Thomas J.Valleli. (Both were only 22 years old). The police arrested and charged them with “burglary and entry with intent to commit theft,” the case was dropped a year later. During the incident, DiFruschia stated that they tried to tear up his ballot papers. Vallely and Cameron Kerry stated that they were only checking their own phone line as they received an anonymous call warning that Kerry’s phone lines would be cut.
Although the news of the arrest on election day hurt Kerry’s campaign, he still won the primary, ahead of State MP Paul J.Sheehi. The third place was taken by DiFruschia. Kerry lost at Lawrence and Lowell, the main bases of his opponents, but won in 18 of the 22 cities in the county.
In the main election, Kerry initially outpaced Republican candidate Paul W. Cronin and independent candidate Roger P. Durkin. However, Kerry was opposed by the conservative county’s leading newspaper, The Sun, which criticized his out-of-state activities, calling him a “Carpetbagger” as he had only moved to the county in April.(as the southerners called the republican politicians from the North, who came to the defeated South with travel bags, whom the southerners regarded as robbers). And then the Watergate scandal broke out. White House Oval Office recordings showed that Kerry’s defeat attracted President Nixon’s personal attention.
4 days before the vote, Durkin withdrew his candidacy, urging voters to support Cronin, who won the election, becoming the only Democrat in the district elected to Congress.In 1972, Democrat George McGovern ran for president in this district.
Boston Law School and Early Legal Career (1972-1982)
Following the 1972 election defeat, Kerry and his wife bought a house in Lowell. For a time he worked as a fundraiser for the international charity Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE). He decided that the best way to continue his public life was to study the law. In September 1973, he entered Boston College Law School.) In July 1973, while graduating from high school, Kerry was named executive director of the Massachusetts Bar Association Mass Action.
In 1976 he received his Juris Doctor (J.D.) from Boston College. During his studies, he served as a trainee prosecutor in the office of the John J. Dronie District Attorney for Middlesex County. After passing the bar exam and being invited to join the Massachusetts Bar in 1976, he came to work in the same office as a full-time prosecutor.
In January 1977, Droni promoted him to first deputy district attorney. In this post, Kerry played a dual role. First, he investigated cases, pursued charges in aggravated rape and murder cases. Second, he handled office administrative work, facilitating the creation of special crime units, creating programs to address rape, victims and witnesses of other crimes, and drawing up a court calendar to reflect priority cases.While in this role, Kerry announced an investigation into possible criminal charges against Senator Edward Brook, noting the “false statements” in his first divorce proceedings
In 1979, Kerry left the district attorney’s office to set up a private law firm with another former attorney. Despite his successful private legal practice, Kerry was still interested in public activities. He began the election campaign for deputy governor of Massachusetts and won a hard-hitting victory in the Democratic primary in 1982.On the list of candidates alongside governor candidate Michael Dukakis, Kerry easily won the main election.
Deputy Governor (1982-1985)
Holders of the position of Deputy Governor have few responsibilities. However, Dukakis referred additional cases to Kerry. In particular, due to his interest in environmental issues, Kerry became quite fascinated by the issue of Acid Rain Acid Rain. His work contributed to the adoption of a 1984 resolution by the National Governors Association, which in turn foreshadowed the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act.
During his campaign, Kerry stated that the plans to evacuate in the event of a nuclear war “are a pretense aimed at deceiving the Americans in order to convince them that they can survive a nuclear war.” As deputy governor, he once drafted a decree condemning this kind of planning. Dukakis signed the decree despite losing his chances of being elected president.
Senate election
Early Senate Portrait by John F. Kerry
Junior Senator Paul Tsongas from Masachusetts announced in 1984 that he was leaving office due to health problems.Kerry decided to take his place. As in the 1982 election for deputy governor, he received no confirmation from the state’s Democratic party organization. But, as in 1982, he dominated the primary. In his campaign, he appealed to liberal values along with the promise of tight budget control. He was elected to the Senate as a Democratic nominee despite overwhelming national support from the GOP during the re-election of Republican President Ronald Reagan, who won by a narrow margin in Massachusetts.In his opening speech, Kerry stated that his personal election victory means that the people of Massachusetts “firmly reject the politics of selfishness and the notion that women should be treated as second-class citizens.” Kerry was sworn in as governor in January 1985.
Senator (1985-present)
Iran-Contra investigation
On April 18, 1985, a few months after his inauguration, Senator Kerry traveled with Senator Tom Harkin from Iowa to Nicaragua and met with President Daniel Ortega.Although Ortega was elected in a democratic election, the senators’ trip was criticized because Ortega’s left-wing regime was strongly associated with Cuba and the USSR. The Sandinista government was opposed by the right-wing CIA and rebels known as the Contras. While in Nicaragua, both senators communicated with both sides of the conflict. Through their mediation, Ortega proposed a ceasefire in exchange for a suspension of US support for the contras. The proposal was rejected by the Reagan administration as a “propaganda initiative” designed to influence the $ 14 million vote to aid the rebels.Kerry replied, “I am willing to take the risk of testing the goodwill of the Sandinistas.” Senta voted to allocate this amount to the rebels, but Ortega flew to Moscow, receiving a loan of $ 200 million the next day. In response, the Senate immediately decided to donate over 27 million more in aid, a transfer that took place six weeks later.
Photo of Oliver North after his arrest
In April 1986, Kerry and Christopher Dodd, a Democrat Senator from Connecticut, proposed that marijuana and cocaine trafficking charges against the contras should be included in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing.The chairman of the committee, Republican Senator Richard G. Lugar of Indiana, agreed with their proposal.
Meanwhile, Kerry’s headquarters launched their own investigation and on October 14 released a report exposing illegal activities involving Lt. Col. Oliver North, who established a private network including the National Security Council (National Security Council) and the CIA to deliver military equipment to the right-wing Nicaraguan rebels. ). As a result, North and several members of the presidential administration were accused in Kerry’s report of illegally supporting and supplying armed militias without the support of Congress.The Kerry headquarters investigation was conducted for about a year, based on interrogations of 50 unnamed sources and eventually raised “serious questions: whether the United States adhered to the law in its support of the Contras over the past three years.”
A report from the Kerry Committee found that “the links in the Contra drug trafficking chain included … payments to drug carriers from funds that the US Treasury Department allocated for humanitarian aid to the Contras as authorized by Congress. Some drug carriers were indicted by US law enforcement agencies, others were under active investigation , incited by the same agencies.“The Kerry report was the forerunner of the Iran-Contra affair. On May 4, 1989, North was convicted on three charges related to this case. However, on September 16, the charges were dropped following an appeal.
Kerry and the George W. Bush Administration
On November 15, 1988, while attending a business lunch in East Lynn, Kerry joked to President-elect George W. Bush and his current aide, “If Bush gets shot, the Secret Service has orders to shoot Dan Quayle.“The next day he apologized.
Senate portrait of John Kerry
During its investigation into Noriega, Kerry’s headquarters suggested that the Pakistan-based Bank for International Credit and Commerce (BCCI) was contributing to Noriega’s drug trafficking and money laundering. Thanks to these findings, an investigation was launched against the bank, it was closed in 1991. In December 1992, Kerry and Colorado Republican Senator Hank Brown released a report entitled The BCCI Affair, dedicated to the scandal.
According to the report, the bank is working with terrorist organizations, including Abu Nidal. This compromised the Department of Justice, the Treasury, the Customs Service, the Federal Reserve Bank, as well as the powerful lobbyists and the CIA. Kerry has been criticized by a number of Democrats for harassing members of his party, including former Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford, although Republicans have argued that Kerry has pressed harder on several Democrats. Later, the BCCI bank scandal was dealt with at the Manhattan District Attorney’s office.
Re-election
In 1996, during his re-election, Kerry faced a powerful opponent – the popular Governor of Massachusetts, William Weld, who was re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote. The campaign for this seat has become one of the most intense Senate campaign races this year. Kerry and Weld participated in several debates. Meeting at the Kerry mansion on Beacon Hill, the rivals struck a deal for the maximum $ 9 million in campaign spending.However, both sides exceeded this figure, which gave rise to mutual accusations about who broke the agreement first. There is no evidence that it was thanks to this that Kerry broke away from the enemy. During the campaign, Kerry made a short speech at the National Democratic Conference. Senator Kerry won with 53 percent of the vote, Weld won 45. According to Newsweek, during the 2004 presidential election, Karl Rove, Karen Hugs and other senior Bush campaigners questioned Weld during anti-Kerry debates and campaigns.
In the 2000 presidential election, Democratic presidential candidate Al Gore nominated Kerry as a potential vice presidential candidate, along with North Carolina Senator John Edwards, Indiana Senator Evan Bay, Missouri Congressman Richard Gerhardt, New Hampshire Governor Joanna Cheyenne and Senator Joy Lieberman from Connecticut, whom Gore ultimately chose. Despite this, Kerry continued to campaign on behalf of Gore-Lieberman until election day.
Kerry’s political views
According to most analyzes of Kerry’s votes, he belongs to the left.
During the 2004 presidential race, he was introduced as a staunch liberal by some conservative groups and members of the Bush campaign team, who often claimed that Kerry is the top Senate liberal according to the National Journal’s list. However, such a statement was based only on data from the past year, while according to the results of Kerry’s career, the national magazine ranked him only 11th among the largest liberals in the Senate.Most analyzes show that Kerry is only slightly more liberal than the typical Democratic senator. For example, Keith T. Poole of the University of Houston found Kerry to be only the 24th most liberal senator.
Kerry stated that he opposes privatization …, supports abortion rights for adult women and minors, supports civil marriage for same-sex couples, opposes the death penalty (excluding terrorists), supports most gun control laws and, in general, supports trade agreements.Kerry supported the North American free trade agreement and most favored nation status for China, but opposed the Central American free trade agreement.
In July 1997, Kerry joined his Senate counterparts in voting against the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol on Global Warming, without restrictions on gas transfers to developing nations, including China and India. He then lashed out at President Bush, accusing him of opposing international efforts to combat global warming.
Relationship to Iraq
During the 1991 Gulf War debate, Kerry initially opposed the immediate use of force to drive Iraqi soldiers out of Kuwait. The UN has put in place sanctions against Iraq, and Kerry has argued that sanctions can give more time to work.
On December 14, 2001, confusing three months after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Kerry told Larry King Leave that “I think it is very clear that we must maintain global pressure on terrorism.In any case, it will not end after Afghanistan. And I think the president made it clear. I think we need to make this clear. Terrorism is a global threat. This is a scourge. And it is absolutely necessary for us to continue the confrontation, in particular against Saddam Hussein. ”
When asked about the types of weapons in the hands of Hussein, Kerry replied on October 9, 2002 before the war “According to the CIA report, all American intelligence experts agree that Iraq is looking for nuclear weapons.” There is little question that Saddam Hussein wants to develop nuclear weapons. “Kerry also stated: “I voted to empower the President and the United States to use force if necessary to disarm Saddam Hussein. I believe that the destructive arsenal of weapons of mass destruction in his hands is a real and serious threat to our security. ” In 2003, Bush, relying on this resolution, ordered the invasion of Iraq. On January 23, Kerry delivered a speech at Georgetown University “Surely we must disarm Saddam Hussein. He is a brutal, bloody dictator at the head of a despotic regime.He is a particularly dangerous threat because he is so prone to miscalculation. The threat from Saddam Hussein, equipped with weapons of mass destruction, is quite real. ” However, Kerry warned the administration not to go to war until all diplomatic means were exhausted. “Mr. President, take your time with the war, give time for the formation of a coalition. It is not difficult to win a war, it is difficult to achieve peace. ”
After the invasion of Iraq, when no weapons of mass destruction were found, Kerry fiercely criticized Bush, claiming that he had misled the country.”When the President of the United States looks at you and tells you something, there must be at least a little truth in it.”
Participation in the activities of the Senate
During his Senate career, Kerry initiated or contributed to the issuance of dozens of Acts of Congress. Some of his most famous acts are devoted to small business, education, terrorism, veterans, prisoners of war and missing, the protection of marine resources and other topics. In December 2004, laws were issued on the basis of 11 of its acts.
From 1991 to 1993, Kerry chaired a special elected Senate Committee on Prisoners of War and Missing Persons. The committee’s report, confirmed by Kerry, found that there was “no evidence of the presence of living Americans in captivity in Southeast Asia.” In 1994, thanks to the efforts of Kerry and Vietnamese veteran Senator McCain, the Senate passed a resolution proposing an end to the existing trade embargo against Vietnam, paving the way for a normalization of relations. In 1995, President Bill Clinton restored diplomatic relations between Vietnam and the United States.
From 1987 to 1993, Kerry was chairman of the Senate Democratic Campaigning Committee. He was re-elected to the Senate in 1990, 1996 (after winning the re-election of Massachusetts Governor William Weld) and in 2002. His current term ends on January 3, 2009.
In 2007, Kerry served on four Senate committees and 12 subcommittees:
Presidential campaign 2004
John Kerry, Walter Mondale and Max Cleland in Minneapolis, October 21, 2004
Personal life
Kerry’s height 1.93 m. He is fond of hunting, surfing, windsurfing, playing ice hockey, playing bass guitar. According to an interview he gave in 2004 in the Rolling Stones store his favorite album Abbey Road, he is a fan of the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, a fan of Jimi Hendrix and Jimmy Buffett. He stated that he never liked “heavy metal”. During his 2004 election campaign, Kerry selected Bruce Springsteen’s song “Don’t Give Up” as one of his campaign anthems. He later chose U2’s song “A Beautiful Day” as the official anthem of his campaign.
Sports magazine Sports Illustrated described Kerry as an avid cyclist using mostly a road bike. Before the presidential race, he took part in several long bike rides (“hundreds”). Even during his election campaigns, he found time to visit bike shops in his state. During hotel stays, his assistants demand the installation of exercise bikes in Kerry’s rooms.
In 2003, Kerry was diagnosed with prostate cancer, and the course of treatment was successful.
Family
In 1970, Kerry married Julia Thorne, they had two daughters, Alexandra and Vanessa. Alexandra was born on September 5, 1973 before Kerry attended law school. After graduating from Brown University, she received her M.F.A. in June 2004 from the AFI Conservatory. She is a documentary filmmaker. Vanessa was born on December 31, 1976. Like her grandfather, she graduated from Philips Academy and Yale University. She also attended Harvard Medical School and is now a Master of the Medical Policy Program in London.Both daughters helped their father’s election campaign in 2004.
Kerry with his wife Teresa on board the ferry
In 1982, Thorne, suffering from severe depression, asked Kerry to part. [32] They divorced on July 25, 1988. The marriage was officially annulled by the Roman Catholic Church in 1997. “After 14 years of being married to a politician, politics for me is associated only with anger, fear and loneliness,” she wrote in her book on depression. Choice of the Heart “. Subsequently, Thorne married the architect Richard Charlesworth and moved to Voseman, Montana, where she took part in a local environmental group such as the Great Yellowstone Coalition.Thorne assisted Kerry in the 2004 presidential race. She died of cancer in April 2006.
Kerry and his second wife Teresa Simoe-Ferreira Heinz, widow of Pennsylvania Senator John H. Heinz and former UN translator were introduced to each other by Heinz himself at the Earth Day gathering in 1992. After they met, they never met until Heinz’s death at the UN Development and Environment Summit in Rio de Janeiro. They were married on May 26, 1995 in Nantucket. Kerry has three stepsons – the sons of Teresa from her first marriage – John H.Heinz IV, Andre Heinz and Christopher Heinz, married to Alexandra de Ruyter Lewis on February 10, 2007. Wife is 5 years older than Kerry.
A Forbes 400 survey found Teresa Heinz Kerry had a fortune of $ 750 million in 2004. However, according to a Los Angeles Times study, estimates often diverge, in areas ranging from 165 million to 3.32 billion. Despite the discrepancies, Kerry is considered the richest senator in the United States. In addition to his own fortune, he owns at least four financiers, transferred to him from members of the Forbes family, including from his mother, who died in 2002.Juranle Forbes (the main business magazine of the Forbes family) determined that if Kerry won the presidential election, he would become the third richest president in US history (adjusted for inflation). Kerry and Teresa signed a prenuptial agreement to separate property, although they pay taxes on all matrimonial property. Kerry’s financial declaration estimates his personal property in the range from 409,000 to 1.8 million, the property that he shares with his wife is estimated in the range of 300.000 to 600,000.
Relation to religion
Kerry, being a Roman Catholic, stated that he carries a rosary, a prayer book and a medal of St. Christopher (patron saint of travelers) when he travels. Although Kerry is personally opposed to abortion, he supports the rights of women, which gives rise to his disagreements with the Catholic Church. Similar tensions with the church also occur among other national political leaders of the Catholic faith: Rudolph Giuliani, George Pataki, Nancy Pelosi and Arnold Schwarzenegger.Discussing his identity, Kerry stated “I wanted to become a priest. I was very religious while studying in Switzerland. I was a boy at the altar and prayed all the time. I very much focused on the masses in the church. ” He also said that “Paul’s letters” inspired and taught him mainly “not to feel guilty about himself.”
According to “Christianity Today” Kerry noted about his faith:
“I am a Catholic and a Catholic in fact, but at the same time my ears are open to many general expressions about spirituality that have come from different religions.… I spend some time reading and thinking (about religion) and trying to study it. I do not have a sense of disagreement, rather a sense of the commonality of many so many different paths, the systemic meaning of the roots and commonality of the Torah, the Koran and the Bible and the main story that we all go through and which really unites us “
Hyperlinks and Sources
Official sources
Press
- Gibbs, Nancy and Waller, Douglas, What Kind of President Would Kerry Be ?, Time, February 9, 2004
- Joe Klein “The Long War of John Kerry: Can a Massachusetts Brahmin become President?” The New Yorker , December 2, 2002.
- Kranish, Michael, John Kerry: Candidate in the making, The Boston Globe , June 15, 2003
- The 2004 Debates
- The New Soldier, John Kerry’s book at FreeKerryBook.org
- Profile: John Kerry, BBC News
- Frontline: the choice 2004 — Thorough two-hour special comparing Kerry and Bush
- Black Political Task Force endorses John Kerry, 1984 on the WGBH series
- Ten O’clock News
- Researcher Alleges Potential Plagiarism in 11 Passages of Kerry’s Writings
- John Kerry’s complete 1971 statement before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from National Review
- Selections from John Kerry’s 1971 statement before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
- This Land! Popular viral video featuring John Kerry, 2004.
- Healthlink
- Kerry Interview on The Hour with George Stroumboulopoulos
- Obama rally with John Kerry and Others MP3 on Feb. 2, 2008 in Sacramento, CA
Information
Literature
- Brinkley, Douglas, Tour of Duty: John Kerry and the Vietnam War , William Morrow & Company, 2004. ISBN 0-06-056523-3
- Kerry, John and Vietnam Veterans Against the War, The New Soldier , MacMillan Publishing Company, 1971.ISBN 0-02-073610-X
- Kerry, John, The New War: The Web of Crime That Threatens America’s Security, Simon & Schuster, 1997. ISBN 0-684-81815-9
- Kerry, John, A Call to Service: My Vision for a Better America , Viking Press, 2003. ISBN 0-670-03260-3
- Kerry, John and Teresa Heinz Kerry, This Moment on Earth: Today’s New Environmentalists and Their Vision for the Future , PublicAffairs, 2007. ISBN 978-1-586-48431-6
- Kranish, Michael, Brian C.Mooney, and Nina J. Easton. John F. Kerry: The Complete Biography by the Boston Globe Reporters Who Know Him Best , PublicAffairs, 2004. ISBN 1-58648-273-4
- McMahon, Kevin, David Rankin, Donald W. Beachler and John Kenneth White. Winning the White House, 2004 , Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. ISBN 1-4039-6881-0
- O’Neill, John E. & Corsi, Jerome R. Unfit for Command: Swift Boat Veterans Speak Out Against John Kerry , Regnery Publishing, 2004.ISBN 0-89526-017-4
- http://www.healthlink.org/ – Salem Power Plant – Cut The PLant MR KERRY
References
- ↑ http://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/2008/11/20/kerry_poised_to_cap_long_journey/
- ↑ Sedensky, Matt. Bush vs. Kerry? They’re distant cousins, Associated Press via MSNBC.com (2004-02-17). Retrieved on 2007-01-29 .
- ↑ Kelland, Kate John Kerry’s family traced back to royalty.Reuters via MSNBC.com (2004-08-16). Archived from the original on February 2, 2006. Retrieved on January 29, 2007.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Berger, Joseph. Kerry’s Grandfather Left Judaism Behind in Europe, The New York Times (2004-05-16). Retrieved on 2008-01-08 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5
3 K Mooney, Brian C.; Easton, Nina J .. John Kerry: The Complete Biography by The Boston Globe Reporters Who Know Him Best, The Boston Globe (2004-04-27). Retrieved on 2008-01-08 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Whitmore, Brian. Hearing of roots, Czech village roots Kerry on, The Boston Globe (2004-02-22). Retrieved on 2008-01-08 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Kranish, Michael. A privileged youth, a taste for risk, The Boston Globe (2003-06-15). Retrieved on 2008-01-08 .
- ↑ Goldhaber, Samuel Z .. John Kerry: A Navy Dove Runs for Congress (1970-02-18).
- ↑ 1 2 Kranish, Michael.A privileged youth, a taste for risk http://www.boston.com/globe/nation/packages/kerry/061503.shtml, John Kerry: Candidate in the Making , The Boston Globe Online (2003-06 -15).
- ↑ Martin, Douglas. “H. Bradford Westerfield, 79, Influential Yale Professor,” New York Times, January 27, 2008.
- ↑ Leibenluft, Jacob Kerry ’66: ‘He was going to be president’. Yale Daily News (February 14, 2003). Archived from the original on November 18, 2005. Retrieved on January 29, 2007.
- ↑ Kranish, Michael. Yale grades portray Kerry as a lackluster student: His 4-year average on par with Bush’s, The Boston Globe (2005-06-07). Retrieved on 2007-01-29 .
- ↑ http://www.johnkerry.com/pdf/jkmilservice/Request_For_History_of_Service.pdf (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Kranish, Michael. Kerry allows Navy release of military, medical records (2005-06-07).
- ↑ Gerstein, Josh. Kerry Grants Three Reporters Broad Access to Navy Records (2005-06-21).
- ↑ 1 2 http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/jkerry/rqstswiftboat.pdf
- ↑ Kranish, Michael. Heroism, and growing concern about war, John Kerry: Candidate in the Making , The Boston Globe Online (2003-06-16).
- ↑ John Kerry’s Vietnam medals
- ↑ Douglas Brinkley John Kerry’s first Purple Heart.Salon. Retrieved January 3, 2007.
- ↑ http://homepage.mac.com/chinesemac/kerry_medals/PDFs/Doyle.pdf
- ↑ http://homepage.mac.com/chinesemac/kerry_medals/PDFs/SeaLords324.pdf
- ↑ http://homepage.mac.com/chinesemac/kerry_medals/PDFs/SeaLords312-316.pdf
- ↑ Silver Star Medal – John F. Kerry
- ↑ 1 2 http: // homepage.mac.com/chinesemac/kerry_medals/PDFs/SeaLords270.pdf
- ↑ John Kerry’s Vietnam medals
- ↑ http://homepage.mac.com/chinesemac/kerry_medals/PDFs/SeaLords358.pdf
- ↑ Bronze Star Medal – John F. Kerry
- ↑ http://files.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/jkerry/thricewnd.pdf
- ↑ United States Navy Temporary Orders and Ranks (Internet Archive mirror) (PDF). Retrieved September 8, 2006.
- ↑ http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/jkerry/rqstswiftboat.pdf
- ↑ http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/jkerry/releaseactduty.pdf
- ↑ News & Politics (washingtonian.com)
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Immigrate to Canada as a coach ⋆ 25 top tips
Migrate Canada »Immigrate to Canada as a coach
Immigrate to Canada as a coach
How to immigrate to Canada as a coach
Can I move to Canada as a coach?
Yes, you can! Coaches are included in the Canadian NOC List under the code 5252 and are eligible to relocate to Canada.Although many coaches have migrated to Canada over the past few years, coaches are still in high demand in Canada both nationally and regionally.
Migrate to Canada as a Coach with Emigrate Canada
We love to chat about everything about Canadian migration, and our friendly experienced professional coaches are uniquely placed to help with your emigration to Canada. Let us develop your personalized migration, recruitment and relocation plan today, without any commitment.
Immigrate to Canada as a trainer
Each profession on the Canada NOC List is assigned a code, and a code for those wishing to immigrate to Canada as a trainer is 5252. This is also known as the NOC Code for Immigrating Trainers to Canada.
According to the NOC classification schedule, the code for coaches moving to Canada states that coaches prepare and train individual athletes or teams for competition. They are employed by national and provincial sports organizations, professional and amateur sports teams, sports clubs and universities, or they can be self-employed.This group of units also includes Sports Scouts, who identify and recruit athletes for professional sports teams. They are hired by professional sports organizations.;.
Coaches work in many positions and positions. Thus, to qualify for the Coach Code, you may or may not be employed in any of these job titles or job descriptions.
- Coach of an amateur athletics team
- Coach of an amateur sports team
- Coach of a national athletics team
- Coach of boxing
- Coach of athletics
- Coach of an athletics team
- Baseball coach
- Baseball scout
- Baseball coach
- Basketball scout
- Basketball coach
- Bobsleigh coach
- Bobsleigh coach
- Boxing coach
- Coach
- Cycling coach
- Cycling coach
- Football Coach
- Football Scout
- Football Team Coach
- Gymnastics Coach
- Head Coach
- Hockey Coach
- Hockey Scout
- Hockey Team Coach
- Junior Hockey Coach
- Kickboxing Coach
- Lacrosse Coach
- Lacrosse Scout
- Lacrosse Team Coach
- Luge Coach
- Luge Coach
- National Team Coach
- Team Coach
- Professional Sportsmen
- Team Coach
- Professional Sportsmen
- Professional Sports Team Coach
- Professional Team Coach
manager-coach
Expected Tasks, Responsibilities and Responsibilities when Moving to Canada as a Coach
- Identify the strengths and weaknesses of the athletes or teams
- Plan the development and implementation of training and practice sessions
- To nurture and develop the potential skills and abilities of athletes
- Plan and coordinate competitive schedules and programs
- Motivate and prepare athletes or teams for competition or games
- Formulate competition strategies, create game plans and guide athletes and players during games or sporting events
- Analyze and evaluate the performance of athletes or teams and modify training programs.
- Sports Scouts
- Identifying and recruiting emerging athletes into professional sports teams
- Observe and evaluate the skills and performance of potential athletes, and analyze their past records.
Minimum qualifications required to migrate to Canada as a coach
To move to Canada as a qualified coach under code NOC 5252, you need to obtain a Canadian Certified ID.
The exact documents and requirements required for this process are changing, however they will relate to the accredited educational requirements listed on the Government of Canada NOC list. For a coach, these are:
- Coaches
- Completion of the National Coaching Certificate program is usually required for individual and team coaches in all sports.
- National Level 3 Coaching Certificate is usually required for provincial coaches.
- National Level 4 Coaching Certificate is usually required for national team athletes’ coaches.
- Physical education degree may be required.
- Sports experience and technical knowledge required.
- Sports Scouts
Points Requirements to move to Canada as a coach
Age | With a spouse or civil partner | Without a spouse or civil partner | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(Maximum | (Maximum 110 points) | |||
17 years old or less | 0 | 0 | ||
18 years old | 90 | 99 | ||
19 years old | 95 | 100 | 110 | |
30 years old | 95 | 105 | ||
31 years old | 90 | 99 | ||
32 years old | 94 years | 80 | 88 | |
34 years old | 75 | 83 | ||
35 years old | 70 | 77 | ||
36 years old | 65 | 72 | ||
37 years old | 60 | 66 | ||
38 years old | 50 | 55 | ||
40 years old | 45 | 50 | ||
41 years old | 35 | 39 | ||
42 years old | 25 43 | 991 | 15 | 17 |
44 years old | 5 | 6 | ||
45 years old and older | 0 | 0 | ||
Level Migrate to Canada from Australia English language scores | Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) for each ability | With spouse or civil partner | Without spouse or civil partner 9100 2 | |
(Maximum 128 points) | (Maximum 136 points) | |||
Less than CLB 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
CLB 4 or 5 | 6 | 90 6 | 8 | 9 |
CLB 7 | 16 | 17 | ||
CLB 8 | 22 | 23 | ||
CLB 9 | 32 | 34 | ||
Knowledge of official languages - second official language | ||||
Maximum points for each ability (reading, writing, speaking and listening): | ||||
6 with spouse or civilian partner (up to 22 points in total) | ||||
6 without spouse or civil partner (maximum 24 points) | ||||
Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level for each ability | With spouse or civil partner | Without spouse or civil partner | ||
(Maximum 22 points) | (Maximum 24 points) | |||
CLB 4 or less | 0 | 0 | ||
CLB 5 or 6 | 1 | 1 | ||
CLB 7 or 8 | 3 | 3 | ||
CLB 9100 or more 9100 | ||||
Migration to Canada from Australia Education points | ||||
Educational level | With spouse or civil partner | Without spouse or civil partner | ||
(Maximum 140 points) | (Maximum ) | |||
Less than secondary school (high school) | 0 | 0 | ||
Secondary education diploma (high school graduation) | 28 | 30 | ||
Yearly degree, diploma or certificate from a university, college, trade or technical school or other institute | 84 | 90 | ||
Two-year program at a university, college, trade or technical school or other institution | 91 | 98 | ||
Bachelor’s degree OR three-year program at a university, college, trade or technical school or other institute | 112 | 120 | ||
119 | 128 | |||
Master’s degree, OR professional degree required to practice in a licensed profession (for a “professional degree”, the degree program must be in the following areas: medicine , veterinary medicine, dentistry, optometry, law, chiropractic or pharmacy.) | 126 | 135 | ||
Doctorate University degree (Ph.D.) | 140 | 150 |
Minimum work experience required Immigration to Canada as a coach
As a general rule, we will aim for you to have at least 1 year (total 1,560 hours / 30 hours + per week), continuous full-time work or equivalent part-time work in the last 10 years, although ideally we will look for you much more depending on your age.
Am I eligible to migrate to Canada as a coach?
Once you have met the professional and educational requirements for immigration to Canada as a coach, it is time to move on to the first phase of your Canadian immigration project.
Step 1 – Migrating to Canada as a Coach: Getting Started
To successfully emigrate to Canada as a Coach, we will first create an Express Entry profile. However, creating an Express Entry Profile alone is useless.Express Entry is where work really begins, it is the beginning of your immigration journey, not the end.
We need to create the best possible Express Entry profile by fulfilling the necessary criteria set by Immigration Canada, which also gives us all the important Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points.
Emigrate Canada does not use any generic computer software when it comes to assessing your eligibility to migrate to Canada as a coach.Each estimate is manually reviewed by an industry professional with significant experience in migration to Canada. Check your eligibility and immigration options today, free and without any obligation.
Stage 2 – Migrate to Canada as an entry on the Express Bus
Coaches who wish to immigrate to Canada to live and work permanently must first register with the Express Entry Pool and wait for an invitation to apply (ITA ) from Immigration and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Once a person has an ITA, they can apply for permanent residence (PR).
When I immigrate to Canada as a permanent residency coach, what does this mean for me and my family?
Permanent residents of Canada can:
- Live and work in Canada
- Get in and out without restrictions
- Study in Canada
- Access to Canadian healthcare
- Access to social benefits
- Apply for citizenship and dual citizenship through four years
- Enjoy protection under Canadian law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
CIC selects the best candidates from the Express Entry pool and invites them to apply based on their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points.
Ideal Composite Rating 1200. A Canadian job offer or provincial nomination certificate earns an amazing 600 points.
To date, all sweepstakes for migration to Canada as a coach have been above 449 CRS points.
This means our specialists at Emigrate to Canada and your designated ICCRC Consultants need to work closely with you to maximize your overall CRS score.
If you dial 449 or more on your Express Entry CRS then chances are very good that you will be able to migrate to Canada as a coach without a job offer or Provincial Nomination .
If you score less than 449, our industry experts at Emigrate Canada will strive to secure you the nomination from the province in the first place, and will also work closely with you to secure the job offer in Canada as a coach.
Step 3 – Migrate to Canada by Trainer
When your Express Entry profile is alive and active, it’s time to do it. As we discussed earlier, having an Express Entry Profile for Canada without any key documents is unlikely to lead to any significant success.
What Express Entry documents are required to immigrate to Canada as a coach?
First, your dedicated ICCRC consultant will work with you to ensure that your certifications of education are verified through the Education Level Assessment.We cannot claim education points on your Express Entry profile without formally verifying your educational history.
While your educational credentials are being verified, we will invite you to pass the internationally recognized English or French test (or both, if you are lucky enough to speak these languages in two languages!).
In order to successfully immigrate to Canada as a coach, we also need to file an application with a regulatory body in Canada.
What does all this mean to me when I am going to move to Canada as a coach?
Immigration Canada must ensure that you are able to work as a coach in Canada, and in addition, if we require a job offer or nomination from a province in order to obtain sufficient CRS points on Express Entry, you will need to present at least a preliminary letter regulatory approval of Canada.
Phase 4 – Migration to Canada by Provincial Nomination Trainer
After your ICCRC-appointed Emigrate Canada Program Advisor has prepared your Express Entry profile, completed it and validated it with your education credentials, and provided a language certificate, we will actively prepare your application for nomination from the province.
Move to Canada as a Coach with Provincial Nomination
Securing a Provincial Nomination as part of your Immigration Service to Canada increases your CRS score by 600, effectively securing a successful invitation to apply for permanent residency in Canada. Some provinces require a job offer (more on that later), although most importantly, some do not.
Under any Canadian Provincial Nominee Program, you will be a permanent resident of Canada from the outset, although you are expected to live and work in the nominating province for two years.After these two years, you will be able to live and work freely anywhere in Canada.
As part of your general application, your designated ICCRC Canada Immigration Consultant will apply to all of the available states and provinces of Canada in support of your application for permanent residence. It is important to get there as soon as possible in order to capitalize on the volatile nature of Canadian immigration.
Provincial immigration programs open and close regularly, and the list of in-demand professions is constantly updated.We must be prepared to submit when circumstances turn in our favor. If we wait until the ideal circumstances emerge, then by the time the application has gone through the various stages, there is a good chance that the opportunity will be missed.
Migrate to Canada as a Coach nominated from the Province of Ontario
One of the most popular states for coaches looking to immigrate to Canada is Ontario, one of the strongest economies in Canada and a state that currently offers candidates from the province for coaches unnecessarily in the official job offer.
Step 5 – Migrate to Canada as a Coach: Invitation to Apply
The penultimate stage of your immigration to Canada is to receive an invitation to apply for the Express Entry program. You will receive this Invitation on the basis of your expedited entry case, which will either be compelling enough to be selected directly at the federal level, or was selected through the provincial nomination described above, or was selected based on the fact that you received a formal job offer In Canada.
Regardless of how you have reached this milestone, it is a tremendous achievement and your dedicated ICCRC Canada Expatriate Consultant will work tirelessly to ensure that this milestone is made for you and your family. Indeed, it is at this stage that all our efforts pay off, but the hard work is not over yet.
We still need to overcome the bureaucracy and bureaucracy inherent in any government immigration program, although rest assured, the path is already beaten and we have migrated thousands of applicants to Canada over the years.As a final step, you need to go through a background check and medical examination before you can officially issue your permanent residency visa. Then it’s time to celebrate !!!!
Step 6 – Migrate to Canada by Coach: Congratulations
Welcome to your new life in Canada. You have up to one year to officially activate your visas upon arrival in Canada. Canada is waiting for you and your family.
Can my family join me when I move to Canada as a coach?
Yes, the rights and privileges granted to the holder of the main visa are automatically transferred to partners and children.In fact, the skills, education, and qualifications of your partners can even make your application even stronger. Take our visa assessment to see how many extra points you can earn for your partner’s profession, skills and education.
Do I need a job offer to immigrate to Canada as a coach?
There are three ways to migrate to Canada as a coach.
- Directly via Express Entry
- With job offer
- With provincial nomination
Canada jobs for immigrant coaches
The coaching job market in Canada remains strong and is expected to grow over the next five years.Unemployment for qualified trainers in Canada is well below average. Canada wants your skills!
An entry-level coach with less than 5 years of experience can expect an average salary of about $ 71,200, while a coach with an average experience can expect to receive an average total compensation of $ 110,400.
An experienced coach with 10 to 20 years of work experience can expect to receive an average total remuneration of USD 269,110, while a coach with more recent work experience can expect to receive an average total remuneration of USD 278,766.
Obviously, these averages do differ by sector and should therefore be used as a guideline only. In addition, certain geographic anomalies occur in the form of fluctuations above these averages:
- Saskatoon + 30%
- Calgary + 29%
- Toronto + 24%
- Montreal + 18%
- Vancouver + 8%
- Victoria + 8%
- Lethbridge + 5%
- Edmonton + 2%
Canada wants you to: apply for immigration to Canada as a coach
We only take on cases when our specialists are confident in ensuring a successful the outcome for you and your loved ones.At the beginning of this fateful journey, you need to be armed with facts, not listen to wordy sales pitch.
Our Free Coach Visa Assessment
- Consultation with those directly responsible for your case
- Fair and reliable assessment of your eligibility
- All your unanswered questions are covered
- Free consultation on skills assessment and professional registration
- Detailed budget planning – all costs are discussed in detail
You can immigrate to Canada as a coach
After a free consultation, you can decide to use our one-to-one fully managed Canada Immigration Service.Our highly competitive fees are always fixed right from the start, so there won’t be any unpleasant surprises along the way. Migrate to Canada as a coach with Emigrate Canada Your new life in Canada is waiting for you.
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Average rating: 0 reviews 90,000 Kevin Gilmartin
Kevin Gilmartin is an American football coach. He is the head coach at Salve Regina University in Newport, Rhode Island, a position he has held since 2013. [1] Gilmartin was the offensive coordinator at Salve Regina in 2012 under head coach Bob Chesney before Chesney left to become head football coach at Assumption College. [2]
Coaching record
Student Football
Year | Team | General | Conference | Standing | Bowl / Playoffs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balmwealth Seahooks England Football Federation (2013 – present) | ||||||||||||||||
2013 | Salve Regina | 7–4 | 6–1 | 2nd | L Bowl ECAC | 2014 9100 | 7–4 | 5–2 | T – 2nd | W Bowl ECAC | ||||||
2015 | Salve Regina | 8–2 | 5–2 | T1 90 2nd | ||||||||||||
2016 | Salve Regina | 8–2 | 6–1 | 2nd | L New England Bowl | |||||||||||
2017 | Salve Regina | 6–3 | 3–2 | 3rd | ||||||||||||
2018 | Salve Regina | 7–4 | 5–1 – 1st | T | ||||||||||||
2019 | Salve Regina | 4–6 | 3–4 | 5th | ||||||||||||
Regina Balm: | 47–25 | 47–25 | : | 47-25 | ||||||||||||
National Championship Conference Title Conference Division Seat or Championship Seat |
Recommendations
- ^ “Kevin Gilmartin Promoted to Football Head Coach.” “Gilmartin becomes head coach of Salve Regina Football Club.” SalveAthletics.com . February 5, 2013 Retrieved January 25, 2018.
external link
90,000 Sports can be life-threatening
Last week, two tragedies happened in different parts of the world with an interval of one day.
Cyclist Karla Swart lost her bicycle computer during a training session in South Africa, began looking for it and did not notice a truck drove around the corner.Swart died before she could be taken to the hospital.
One of the best slalomists in Austria, Hans Grugger, who trained on the ill-fated descent in Kitzbühel, after a jump was unable to land on his feet. A rescue helicopter took him to the hospital, where doctors injected the skier with a severe concussion into an artificial coma to stabilize his condition.
Yes, everyone knows that in a collision with a car, the cyclist will always lose. Therefore, road cycling is considered life-threatening.But most of us have no idea what it would be like to race downhill on skis at a speed of over 100 km / h.
So what’s the conclusion? Are these two the deadliest sports? This is a trick question.
Some sports attract people to face death. But there are very few fans of such dangerous sports. But if we take the absolute number of accidents in sports, it turns out that many of the most popular sports are dangerous.
Risky Dancing
There is no data around the world, but Americans who love statistics have calculated that the most traumatic sport is basketball.Cycling is second, and American football is third.
The fact that ATVs and motorcycles are only the fourth most injured by injuries may come as a surprise, as is the fifth most yawning species in Europe: baseball. It turns out that over a quarter of a million baseball players are hit in the head with a ball or bat every year.
If you count the deaths, then the sad rating will have to be adjusted. And then ATV races come out on top.More than 700 people are killed behind the wheel in the United States every year.
But if you calculate the ratio of the number of injuries and the number of people who are fond of any kind of sport, then parents should be warned: do not take their children to practice equestrian sports! Every year, out of 100,000 equestrian sportsmen in America, 128 die.
Remember Christopher Reeve, the actor who played Superman? But he did not master the horse. She threw it off, and Reeve was paralyzed. He died ten years later.
Parents, if you want to reduce the risk to the life of your child, then send him better to the boxing section.On average, one hundred times fewer people die in the boxing ring annually than in equestrian sports – 1.3 boxers per 100,000.
Girls can be advised not to dance in support groups of sports teams. Yes, they are in the public eye, but at what cost … In America, where cheerleading dancers perform increasingly complex stunts, 20,000 girls seriously injure themselves every year.
Let’s face the harsh truth: girls on the sidelines flying in the arms of their colleagues are at greater risk than the players on the pitch they came to support.
Some sports are known to be extremely life-threatening. For example, 231 motorcyclists have died in motorcycle racing on the Isle of Man over its more than century history. Their 26-time winner, world-renowned motorcycle racer Joy Dunlop, was killed in 2000 while racing on the Pirita Circuit by crashing into a tree.
Look death in the face
Approximately 2700 climbers climbed the highest peak in the world, Chomolungma, and 216 died there. for every dozen conquerors of Everest, there is one dead.
Popular with thrill seekers, underwater caving in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico has claimed more than 500 lives in the last 50 years.
Those desperate people risk their lives the most, who jump from the roofs of houses, bridges, rocks and towers, delaying the opening of the parachute as long as possible (base jumping).
Taking into account the above, the death toll is not so significant – 157 people over the past 30 years, but here accidents, as a rule, end in death.
True, very few people are engaged in base jumping, I don’t even know if it is officially allowed. It is estimated that out of 60 such jumps, one ends tragically.
However, one should not conclude from this that the best insurance against an accident would be to choose some quiet sport. For example, fishing. First, for fish, it certainly has fatal consequences.
Secondly, it can be dangerous for the fishermen themselves.
Remember at least those who like ice fishing on ice floes carried away to Lake Peipsi.And ten years ago, 15 anglers drowned in Australia, who were looking for prey from rocky ledges. But this is the same as the number of base jumping players per year all over the world.
Maybe play golf? Thanks, no! In the United States alone, more than 4,000 athletes die on golf courses every year. Thunderstorms are to blame for some of the deaths – lightning is one in twentieth cause of death on golf courses.
The main reason is, however, that most golfers are too old even for this relaxed sport.
dangerous sports
Most dangerous sports in the United States by number of injuries per year:
• Basketball – 530,000
• Cycling – 490,000 90,047 • American football – 460,000
• ATV and motorcycle racing – 275,000 90,047 • Baseball – 274,000 90,047 • Gymnastics – 269,000
• Football – 187,000 90,047 • Swimming – 164,000 90,047 • Skiing and Snowboarding – 96,000 90,047 • Lacrosse, rugby and other ball games – 86,000
Source: Forbes
90,000 Jim Carrey – biography, information, personal life
John Kerry is an influential American politician who was a Massachusetts Senator for almost 30 years and is now the US Secretary of State.In Russia, he has become widely known to society since 2014, as he took a tough anti-Russian position due to the internal Ukrainian conflict and was distinguished by the general instability in US policy in the Middle East. Assessment of Kerry’s activities is ambiguously assessed not only in the United States, but throughout the world: some consider him an experienced player in the American political team, while others, on the contrary, see him as an indecisive “chameleon” statesman who has never shown its unequivocal position on any controversial issue.
John Forbes Kerry was born on December 11, 1943 in the family of the diplomat Richard Kerry and the representative of the wealthy Forbes dynasty Rosemary Isabel, who worked as a nurse at a military hospital. The politician’s parents were Catholic and belonged to the middle class, but thanks to the support of wealthy relatives, they were able to give their children a privileged education in prestigious educational institutions.
Due to the diplomatic career of his father, the Kerry family often changed their place of residence in Europe, then in America, so during his school years, young John was forced to change seven schools, which did not leave a negative imprint on his academic performance.At St. Paul’s School, which was the home of the future politician from 1957 to 1962, he was one of the most talented and gifted students with a reserved and serious character. It was during this period that his first interest in politics awakened, which prompted Kerry to organize a school political club, at which meetings were discussed the “current” problems of society in the context of the prolonged Cold War, the consequences of which made life difficult for people.
Having shown his remarkable talent in public speaking, the future US Secretary of State was elected a member of the editorial staff of the student newspaper Pelican, which awakened in him serious ambitions in the political direction.
After leaving school, John Kerry entered Yale University, within the walls of which he entered the political union of students. A year later, he became the president of this union, which allowed him to get a job in the campaign headquarters of the future president of the United States.
In 1966, Kerry volunteered for the US Air Force – he served in Vietnam and was the commander of a “fast boat” equipped with heavy weapons. Already in those years he had a clear anti-war stance, but at the same time boldly and professionally carried out his combat missions, for which he was awarded three Purple Heart medals, and also received the Bronze and Silver Stars.After the third recorded injury during the military operation, Kerry was honorably demobilized to participate in the election campaign in Congress.
Politics
The political biography of John Kerry dates back to 1971. Then he became famous throughout America for his loud anti-war speeches about the Vietnam War, which, in his opinion, was dominated by the criminal nature of hostilities on the part of the American military. But this did not help the aspiring politician to get into Congress, and therefore he decided to master the laws and prove himself in the legal field.
He graduated from Boston Law School and then went to work at the Massachusetts Bar. As a professional prosecutor, John Kerry was promoted to First Deputy District Attorney in 1977, after which he established a private legal practice. Despite his successful career in the field of jurisprudence, the future US Secretary of State continued to be interested in politics, which prompted him to participate in the elections for the post of Deputy Governor in 1982, in which he won a landslide victory.
John Kerry’s finest hour in politics came in 1984, when he was elected Senator of Massachusetts, whose post he held for almost 30 years. Senator Kerry’s accomplishments are highly regarded both in society and among colleagues. He is the author and initiator of several dozen important acts of the Congress, which are devoted to the problems of health care, education, small business, terrorism, and the military direction. Also, thanks to the persistence of the diplomat, Washington restored economic relations with Vietnam.
Kerry’s political views on US domestic politics have always been liberal: he constantly opposes the privatization of the social security program and the death penalty, promotes the right of representatives of sexual minorities to enter into civil marriages, supports legislative control over weapons and trade relations, and also actively participates in international discussion of the fight against global warming.
US Secretary of State
At the end of 2012, the President of the United States nominated John Kerry to replace the Secretary of State.In a secret ballot, the Senate approved the candidacy put forward by the American head, as a result of which Kerry became the first white male to occupy the post of head of the US foreign policy in 16 years.
The American “foreign minister” gained wide popularity in his position against the background of his tough anti-Russian position because of. He zealously supports the new Ukrainian government, which has become at the helm of the country, considering Russia an “aggressor country” that has infringed upon the territorial integrity of Ukraine.The diplomat believes that it is the Russian military who “rampage” in the Ukrainian southeast, calling their activities a carefully planned operation of the Russian special services. Kerry fully justifies the actions of the Ukrainian army in Donbass, as a result of which several thousand civilians were killed. That is why he supports America’s military aid to Kiev.
The head of American diplomacy supports those introduced by the United States and the 28 EU countries, which, according to his own admission, only worsened the economic situation in Europe.At the same time, he continues to insist on the fulfillment by the Russian Federation of its obligations to implement in Ukraine, which are the only way to end the war in Donbass.
Despite this, John Kerry considers Moscow to be an important diplomatic ally in a wide range of global world problems. Therefore, he believes that the United States must certainly return relations with Russia to a high level.
Personal life
The diplomat was married twice. His first chosen one was Julia Thorne, who, after 14 years of marriage, could not stand life with a politician and asked for a divorce, as she fell into a serious depression from loneliness.Julia gave birth to the US Secretary of State two daughters, Alexandra and Vanessa, who still actively support their father’s activities.
John Kerry’s second wife was Teresa Simoe-Ferreira Heinz, widow of the founder of the large food brand Heinz. They got married in 1995 and for more than 20 years have been living a happy family life, in which their five children from their first marriages (two daughters of John and three sons of Teresa) occupy an important place.
In his spare time from politics, US Secretary of State John Kerry is fond of extreme sports – surfing, windsurfing, and is also known as an avid hunter and cyclist.He also enjoys playing bass and is a fan of the Beatles and Rolling Stones rock bands.
Income
According to the general financial condition of the US Secretary of State, John Kerry’s personal property totals almost $ 2 million. He also owns four concerns inherited from the Forbes dynasty. At the same time, his wife inherited from her first husband more than $ 3 billion, which she separately owns with her husband, which was taken into account in their marriage contract.
John Forbes Kerry
(eng. John Forbes Kerry; born December 11, 1943, Arora, Colorado) – American politician, member of the Democratic Party, incumbent (since February 1, 2013) the 68th Secretary of State of the United States. He was a junior from 1985, from 2009 to 2013 – a senior senator from Massachusetts, chairman of the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee.
John Forbes Kerry 68th US Secretary of State since February 1, 2013
Chairman of the Senate Foreign Policy Committee January 6, 2009 – February 1, 2013
Massachusetts Senator January 2, 1985 – February 1, 2013
66th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts January 6, 1983 – January 2, 1985
Citizenship: USA
Religion: Catholic, Roman Catholic Church
Birth: December 11, 1943
Aurora, Colorado, USA
Party: US Democratic Party
Education: Yale University
Military Service Years Service: 1966-1970
Type of Troops: United States Naval Forces
Rank: Lieutenant
From the famous American Forbes family, received a privileged education.He received his secondary education in Switzerland, graduating from the famous private school Institut Montana Zugerberg. Already at Yale University, he began to show interest in politics and public speaking, took part in supporting the election campaign of President Kennedy, was awarded a personal meeting with the president and his family. After graduating from the university, took part (1966-1970) in the Vietnam War, commanded a river boat. After the third wound, he was demobilized and took part in the anti-war movement. In 1972 he ran for senatorial office, but failed.Graduated from law school, worked in the office of the district attorney, worked in a private law firm. In 1982 he was elected Deputy Governor of Massachusetts Michael Dukakis. In 1985 he was elected to the Senate. He was the candidate for President of the United States from the Democratic Party in the 2004 elections, but lost to George W. Bush (lost 35 out of 538 electoral votes). Following the death of Senator Edward Kennedy in August 2009, Kerry became Senior Senator from Massachusetts (the post of Junior Senator from September 25, 2009 was temporarily held by Paul Kirk Jr.Paul G. Kirk), and since January 19, 2010 is occupied by the Republican politician Scott Brown).
President Barack Obama proposed John Kerry
for the post of US Secretary of State to replace Hillary Clinton. On January 29, 2013, the US Senate voted (94 votes to 3) to approve Kerry, who took office on February 1, 2013
John Kerry Family
John Kerry
is the second child of Richard John Kerry (1915-2000) and Rosemary Isabelle Kerry (née Forbes) (1913-2002).John has two sisters: Diana (born 1947) and Margaret (Peggy) (born 1941) and brother Cameron (born 1950), who lives in Boston. Cameron Kerry
, having married, converted to Judaism. He is a lawyer and has been appointed chief adviser to President Obama at the Department of Commerce. His father was in the Foreign Service and was an attorney for the Bureau of United Nations Affairs. Mother was a nurse during World War II and comes from a wealthy Forbes family. John was born at Fitzsimons Army Hospital in Aurora, Colorado, where his father was treated for tuberculosis as an Army Air Corps test pilot and World War II participant.The Kerries returned home to Massachusetts two months after their baby was born.
Carrie’s mother was Protestant and her other immediate family members were devout Catholics. As a child, John served at the altar. Although fortune smiled across the Kerry family, John’s parents were middle-class. A wealthy aunt paid for John Kerry’s education in elite schools in Europe and New England. Kerry spent his summer holidays at the Forbes family estate in France and lived there in grand style. While living in the United States, he spent several summer vacations at the Forbes estates on Nauchon Island near Cape Cod.
Through his maternal grandmother Margaret Tyndall Winthrop, he is related to four US presidents, including George W. Bush, the first American poet Anna Bradstreet, the founder of the first settlement on the Massachusetts coast and the first governor, John Winthrop, and various royal and noble families Europe, Middle East and Africa.
Genealogy researcher Felix Gandecker of The Boston Globe established in 2003 that Kerry’s grandparents, nee Fritz Kohn (1873, Bennisch in Silesia) and Ida Lowe, Budapest, who lived in Mödling in Austro-Hungarian Empire, changed their names to Frederick and Ida Kerry in 1900
and in 1901 (or 1902) they converted from Judaism to Catholicism.Fritz’s older brother Otto also changed his last name to Kerry earlier in 1887 or 1896 and renounced Judaism, presumably to avoid anti-Semitic violence. The surname “Kerry”, which was widely mistaken for immigrants from Ireland, was chosen at random. According to family legend, Fritz and other family members randomly opened an atlas and threw a pen onto a map. She fell in County Kerry in Ireland and the surname was thus chosen. Leaving the outskirts of Vienna, where they had lived since 1896, Fred and Ida emigrated to the United States with their son Eric in 1905.They first lived in Chicago and eventually moved to Brookline, Massachusetts in 1915.
The village known as Bennisch, where Fritz Kohn was born in 1873, was at that time part of Silesia (Austria-Hungary). Now it is called Horní Benešov (Czech Horní Benešov) and is located in the Czech Republic. After examining Kerry’s ancestral connection with their village, the mayor and residents sent a letter of congratulations to John Kerry on his political career.
Some time Fred Kerry
was a thriving and successful footwear trader.Ida and their two children: Richard (father of John Kerry
) and Mildred were able to afford travel to Europe in the fall of 1921, returning in October. A Few Weeks Fred Kerry
made a will, leaving everything he had to Ida, and on November 23 proceeded to the shower room of the Copley Plaza Hotel in Boston, where he committed suicide by shooting a revolver in the head.
His suicide made headlines across Boston, reporting severe asthma and related health problems.But according to modern reports (citing family sources), financial problems were the cause of the suicide. “He made three fortunes and, having lost the third, could not stand it any longer,” says his great-granddaughter Nancy Stokeslager.
John Kerry
said that although he knew that his paternal ancestors were from Austria, he did not know (until he was informed by The Boston Globe, based on their genealogical searches) that Fritz Kohn had changed his name to Fred Carrey. and that he was born a Jew.As well as the fact that Ida’s brother Kerry Otto and her sister Jenny died in Nazi concentration camps.
John Kerry’s childhood
Kerry said that his first memory was how, at the age of three, he was holding the hand of a crying mother, while they walked on broken glass and the rubble of her childhood home in Saint-Briac-sur-Mare (Saint-Briac-sur- Mer), France. The visit took place 2.5 years after the liberation of Saint-Bria-sur-Mare from the Nazis by American troops on August 14, 1944.The family estate known as Les Essarts was occupied and used as a German headquarters during the war. When the Nazis left it, they bombed the Essarts Forest and burned it to the ground.
The ruined estate was rebuilt in 1954 and his parents often spent their summer holidays there. During these vacations, John befriended his first cousin Bric Lalond, a future socialist and Green Party leader in France, who was a candidate for the French presidency in 1981.
When his father went to serve at the American Embassy in Oslo, Norway, John was sent to Massachusetts to attend boarding school. In 1957 he attended the Fessenden School in East Newton, a village in Newton Massachusetts. Fessenden School is the oldest private boarding school for boys in the country. There he met and befriended Richard Pershing, the grandson of World War I general John Joseph Pershing. Senior Senator from Massachusetts Ted Kennedy (d.2009-08-25) also studied at this school, but several years earlier than Kerry.
The following year, John entered St Paul’s School in Concord, New Hampshire and graduated in 1962. Kerry studied the art of public speaking and began to take a growing interest in politics. In his spare time, he played ice hockey and lacrosse with a team captained by Robert S. Mueller III, the current FBI director. During this time, Kerry was a member of the Cape Cod American-Irish Kennedy clan and was introduced to John F.Kennedy, Teddy Kennedy and others. Kerry also played electric bass with the high school band The Electras, which released an album in 1961. Only 500 copies were made – one of them was auctioned off eBay in 2004 for two and a half thousand dollars.
In 1959, Kerry founded the John Winant Society at St Paul’s to discuss burning issues. Society exists there to this day. In November 1960, Kerry gave his first public speech in honor of John F.Kennedy.
Training of John Kerry at Yale University
In 1962, the hero of our story entered the Yale University, the dominant political science, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1966. Kerry played football, hockey and was on the fencing team. In addition, he took flight lessons.
Second year Kerry
became president of the Yale Political Union. Among his teachers during this period was Professor H. Bradford Westerfield, who was the former president of the political union.His involvement in the political alliance gave him the opportunity to be involved in important hot topics such as the civil rights movement and Kennedy’s New Horizons Agenda. He was also a member of the Skull and Bones secret society.
Under the guidance of professor of history and oratory, Professor Rolin Osterweiss, Kerry won many debates with students from other colleges in the country. In March 1965, during the escalation of the Vietnam War, he won the Ten Eyck Prize for Best Junior Speaker for his speech criticizing US foreign policy.One of the quotes from his speech: “This is the spectrum of Western imperialism, which the peoples of Asia and Africa fear more than communism, and this is self-destruction.”
For four years, Kerry held an average mark of 76 points. In the first year, his average grade was 81 points. An excellent public speaker, he was selected to deliver the pre-graduation speech. The topic of his speech was extensive criticism of US foreign policy, including the Vietnam War, in which he will soon take part.
In 1962, Kerry volunteered for Teddy Kennedy’s first Senate campaign.This summer he met Jeanette Jennings Auchinkloss, the sister of Kennedy’s wife Jacqueline Onassis-Kennedy. Jeanette invited John to pay a visit to their estate, the Hammersmith farm in Rhode Island. It was there that Kerry first met President John F. Kennedy.
When he told the president about his admission to Yale University, Kerry recalled that Kennedy grimaced because he himself graduated from Yale’s rival Harvard. “He smiled at me, laughed and said, ‘Don’t worry about it.You know, I am also a Yale now. ” The President famously commented that he holds the best of two worlds today: a Harvard education and a Yale degree (since he received an honorary Yale degree a few months ago). ” Later that day, a White House photographer snapped Kerry sailing along Narragansett Bay with Kennedy and his family.
Military service (1966-1970)
John Kerry
Kerry joined the US Navy Reserve in his final year at university.He said that he entered the navy after the draft board denied him a one-year deferral to study in Paris. In addition, several of his schoolmates joined the military. Kerry began active service after graduating from university and served until 1970, reaching the rank of lieutenant. During his second stay in Vietnam, Kerry was awarded several medals, including a Silver Star, a Bronze Star, and three Purple Hearts. His military reputation has received significant criticism and praise during his political career, especially during his unsuccessful 2004 presidential campaign.
Education, taking office and service on the ship “Gridley”
John Kerry
On February 18, 1966, Kerry entered the naval reserve, and on August 19, 1966, he began active service. On December 16, 1966, after a full 16 weeks of officer candidates school at the Naval Training Center in Newport, Rhode Island, Kerry was promoted to officer rank. During the 2004 election, Kerry posted his war records on his website and allowed reporters to examine his medical records.In 2005, Kerry authorized the publication of military and medical records by representatives of three organizations, but did not allow full public access to them.
The first days of service for Kerry began with the rank of ensign (primary naval officer rank) aboard the reconnaissance missile frigate Gridley. The ship’s senior officer described the trip as follows: “We left San Diego for the Vietnamese theater in early 1968, after only six months of operation of the ship, and spent more than four months on the rescue service in the Gulf of Tonkin, picking up downed aviators.”
While on Team Gridley, Kerry
was first assigned as commanding officer of the PCF patrol boat, known as the speedboat. These 50-foot (15-meter) boats had aluminum hulls and had little or no armor. But they had heavy weapons and were designed for high speed. In his book of Vietnamese memoirs, published in 1986, Kerry stated: “I really didn’t want to get involved in the war. When I was assigned to the boats, they were too small to take part in the war.They were doing coastal patrols, and I thought they would. However, his second choice of destination was the river patrol boat, the service in which was considered the most dangerous on the rivers of Vietnam.
On June 16, Kerry was promoted to second lieutenant. On June 20, he left the Gridley for speedboat training at the Coronado Airborne Base.
John Kerry Boat Service
On November 17, 1968, Kerry joined Coastal Squadron No. 1 in Cam Ranh Bay, South Vietnam.As a senior boat officer, Kerry led a five-man crew to patrol the enemy zone. His first boat was PCF-94, from December 6, 1968 to January 21, 1969 (when his crew was disbanded). They were in Coastal Division 11 at An Thoi.
On January 30, 1969, Kerry took command of another PCF-94 boat and its crew, which he headed until he left Anta on March 26, 1969, the crew was subsequently disbanded.
On January 22, 1969, Kerry and several officers met in Saigon with Admiral Elmo Zumwalt, Commander of the United States Navy in Vietnam and General Creighton Abrams, Commander in Chief of United States Forces in Vietnam.Kerry and other officers reported that the practice of creating “free-fire zones” pitted the Vietnamese against the United States, and that the boat operations did not fulfill their objective goals of cutting off the Viet Cong supply lines. According to his biographer Douglas Brinkley, Kerry and the officers who arrived with him were disappointed that their concerns about what was happening were not appreciated, and it all came down to only a brief conversation.
Military awards
John Kerry
On the night of December 2, 1968, and early in the morning of December 3, Kerry was at the head of the crew of a small boat operating near the northern peninsula of Cam Ranh Bay along with the PCF-60 boat.According to the memoirs of himself and two crew members, Patrick Runyon and William Zaladonis, who were with him that night, they stumbled upon a group of people unloading sampans at the crossing. The people fled and did not obey the order to stop. Kerry and his crew opened fire on the sampans and destroyed them, then quickly left down the river. During this skirmish, Kerry was slightly wounded in the left arm above the elbow. For this he received his first Purple Heart.
He received his second Purple Heart for being wounded in a battle on February 20, 1969 on the Bode River.According to the plan, the fast boats operated in conjunction with support helicopters. However, on the way to the Bode River, the helicopters were attacked, returned to the base for refueling and could not return to the mission for several hours. As soon as the boats reached the Kualon River, Kerry’s boat was hit by an RPG grenade, and a shrapnel fragment hit Kerry’s left leg. After that, they made it to the Gulf of Thailand without any problems. The splinter is still in Kerry’s leg – the doctors only removed the damaged tissue and stitched it, without undertaking extensive surgical intervention necessary to extract the splinter.Thus, Kerry remained in the ranks without being hospitalized. Like several others injured that day, Kerry suffered a Purple Heart for his injury.
After 8 days, a battle took place, for which Kerry was awarded the Silver Star. He led a group of three boats. Their mission included the delivery of a demolition team and several dozen South Vietnamese soldiers to destroy enemy sampans, buildings and bunkers. Ambushed, Kerry “ordered the boats to turn towards the coast and attack the Viet Cong positions,” he “skillfully directed” fire from the boats and coordinated the deployment of South Vietnamese troops (as written in the award note signed by Admiral Zumwalt).Approaching a shorter distance, Kerry’s boat came under fire from an RPG. As soon as the boat landed on the shore, the Vietcong grenade launcher jumped out of cover and ran away. The gunner on the boat opened fire and wounded him in the leg. While other boats, approaching, opened barrage, Kerry jumped ashore, overtook and killed the Viet Cong, taking possession of his already loaded rocket launcher. John Kerry’s commander, Lt. Col. George Elliot, in a conversation with Douglas Brinkley in 2003, joked that he did not know what to do: whether to prosecute Kerry for landing a boat without an order, or to award him with a medal for saving the crew.Elliot introduced Kerry to the Silver Star, and Admiral Zumwalt sailed to Antoi to personally award medals to Kerry and the rest of the sailors on the mission. Kerry’s naval combat report is featured in an award quote signed by Zumwalt. Information about the hostilities is documented in a combat report, a press release written on March 1, 1969, and in a summary of events dated March 17, 1969.
On March 13, 1969, five boats were returning from their missions to the Bay Hap base.Earlier that day, they had been involved in a shootout (in which Kerry was slightly wounded in the buttocks by shrapnel after an explosion in a rice field). They also dropped off several passengers in a small village. They approached the fishing dam, which consisted of two poles thrown across the river to hang nets. One group of boats turned left, hiding near the coast, and John Kerry’s group
turned right along the coastline. As soon as the lead boat PCF-3 crossed the dam on the left, a mine exploded directly below it, literally lifting it into the air.
James Russman, a Green Beret advisor aboard PCF-94, fell overboard when a mine or missile detonated near the boat. According to the documentation, Kerry was wounded in the arm when he was thrown onto the deck by the blast. PCF-94 returned to the scene and Kerry pulled Russman out of the water. For his actions, he received a Bronze Star and a third Purple Heart.
After rescuing the crew of PCF-3 and the evacuation of the most seriously injured sailors by two boats, PCF-4 and another boat remained and participated in the rescue of the damaged boat and in repair and restoration work, after which they immediately left the scene.
Return from Vietnam and resignation of John Kerry
After the third recorded injury, according to the naval regulations, Kerry was eligible for reassignment from combat service. Fleet records indicate that Kerry has chosen to be assigned to serve as assistant in Boston, New York, or Washington.
On March 26, 1969, after completing his last night patrol, Kerry was transferred to Cam Ranh. He stayed there for 5-6 days awaiting orders and left Vietnam in early April. On April 11, 1969, he reported arriving at the Naval Transit Service Base in Brooklyn, where he served that year as Adjutant to Rear Admiral Walter Schlecht.On January 1, 1970, Kerry was promoted to lieutenant. John Kerry
agreed to extend service from December 1969 to August 1970 under the Boating Order, but in January 1970 he asked for his premature resignation to be accepted to campaign for Congress. His request was granted, and on March 1, 1970, he resigned.
Kerry was on active service in the Navy from August 1966 to January 1970. He continued to serve in the fleet reserve until February 1978.The war claimed the lives of five of Kerry’s friends, including his classmate Richard Pershing, who was killed in action on February 17, 1968.
Military biography controversy
John Kerry
During the 2004 presidential campaign, about two hundred Vietnam War veterans formed a group called Boat Veterans for Truth, later renamed Boat Veterans and Prisoners of War (SBVT). The group organized press conferences, launched an ad campaign, and published a book questioning John Kerry’s service records and military awards
.However, proponents of Kerry’s impeccable service, which included almost all of his crew, said the SBVT’s accusations were unfounded.
John Kerry Antiwar Activities (1970-1971)
After returning to the United States, Kerry joined the Vietnamese Veterans Against War (VVAW), which had 20,000 members. The organization was viewed (including by the administration of President Nixon) as an important part of the anti-war movement.
On April 22, 1971, Kerry became the first Vietnamese veteran to testify before Congress about the war when a Senate committee heard possible proposals to end the war.He was still in the fleet reserve and held the rank of junior lieutenant. Wearing a green uniform with award ribbons, he spoke for two hours before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee at the Fulbright Hearings, named for the chairman of the procedure, Senator J.W. Fulbright. Kerry began his speech with a prepared speech in which he presented conclusions on the “investigation of the winter soldiers”, and then turned to questions of big politics.
The next day, Kerry participated with eight hundred veterans in a demonstration to return the awards to the government.Marine Jack Smith read a statement explaining the reasons for these actions. For more than two hours, angry veterans threw their medals, order ribbons, caps, uniforms and military papers on the railing of the front staircase of the Capitol, thus showing their rejection of the war. Each participant gave his name, city, position and made a statement. Kerry also dropped his awards and said: “I’m not doing this out of passion, but for the sake of peace, legitimacy, trying to awaken this country and for everything.”Documentary: “Sir! No sir! ” includes archival footage of Kerry in the demonstration: he is one of several young men who threw things on the railing.
As an award-winning veteran opposed to the government’s official position, he was frequently interviewed by the radio and press. He was able to use these incidents to convey the themes of his testimony before the Senate to a wide audience.
For example, Kerry has appeared on ABC’s Dick Cavett Show multiple times.In one of Cavett’s programs (June 30, 1971), in a dispute with John O’Neill, Kerry stated that some of the political innovations adopted by the American military leaders in Vietnam, such as free fire zones and the burning of civilian homes, were contrary to the laws of war. … The Washington Star (June 6, 1971) featured Kerry’s account of how he and the other boat officers were frustrated by the contrast between what they saw with their own eyes and what the leaders told them. “Then I realized that I would never be able to remain silent about the real state of affairs in Vietnam.»
NBC “meeting with the press” in 1971 John Kerry
was asked if he personally committed atrocities in Vietnam. Kerry replied:
These were all kinds of atrocities, and I wanted to say yes, yes participated in some of them, as well as thousands of soldiers involved in it. I took part in shooting in free fire zones. I fired a harassing fire and a prohibition fire. I used the 50 caliber machine guns that we were equipped with and authorized to use, which were our only weapons against humans.I took part in the search and destruction of enemies, in the burning of villages. All of this was contrary to the laws of war and the Geneva Conventions, and it all took place in accordance with the policies established in writing at the very top of the American government. And I believe that the people who came up with these free-fire zones, the people who gave us orders, the people who kept silent about the bombing of territories, I think that according to the letter of the law (which condemned Lieutenant Colley) these people are war criminals.
POW Operation
John Kerry
Kerry’s speeches made him the leader and speaker of anti-war protests that swept across the country in 1971.One of these was Operation POW, hosted by VVAW in Massachusetts. The protest got its name from a group of Americans who were held captive in North Vietnam, including distinguished military personnel.
The aim of the action was to try to link anti-war activism with the theme of patriotism, to awaken the spirit of the American Revolution and Paul Revere. After Memorial Day, veterans and other participants marched down the Concord to a gathering place in Boston’s central park (Boston Common). According to the plan, the participants were to spend the night at the site of the Battle of Lexington and Concord then at the site of the Battle of Bunker Hill.The culmination of the action was to be a public reading of the declaration of independence.
During the second night of the march, May 29, 1971, Kerry was arrested for the first time while attempting to camp in a Lexington village field. At 2.30 am, local police, along with state police, awakened and arrested 441 demonstrators, including Kerry, for crossing the grounds. According to Miranda’s rule, their rights were read to all of them, after which they were transported by school buses to the Lexington community service garage, where they spent the rest of the night.Kerry and other protesters paid $ 5 each, after which they were released. The mass arrest rallied the participants and gave a positive face to VVAW.
Despite his role in Operation POW and other VVAW promotions, Kerry finally left the organization due to disagreements with management. He was later criticized by VVAW.
Early political career
John Kerry
John Kerry Participation in 1972 Congressional Election
In February 1972, Carrie’s wife Julia bought a house in Worcester after Kerry’s congressional campaign was launched in another area.Thanks to the presence of a new residence in Massachusetts, Kerry could start an election campaign for Congress against the current Democrat Congressman Harold D. Donoghey. Instead, the Kerries rented an apartment in Lowell. The congressman for this constituency was Republican F. Bradford Morse, who was about to retire.
Along with Kerry, 10 Democratic candidates competed in the 1972 primary election. One of them was Lawrence Representative Anthony R.DiFruschia. Both candidates spoke on the radio from the same building. On the eve of the September primary, police found Kerry’s younger brother Cameron and campaign chief Kerry Thomas J. Vallely in the basement of the building where the telephone lines ran. (Both were only 22 years old). The police arrested and charged them with “burglary and entry with intent to commit theft,” the case was dropped a year later. During the incident, DiFruschia stated that they tried to tear up his ballot papers. Vallely and Cameron Kerry stated that they were only checking their own phone line as they received an anonymous call warning that Kerry’s phone lines would be cut.
Although the news of the arrest on election day hurt Kerry’s campaign, he won the primary, ahead of State Deputy Paul J. Shehey. The third place was taken by DiFruschia. Kerry lost at Lawrence and Lowell, the main bases of his opponents, but won in 18 of the 22 cities in the county.
In the main election, Kerry initially outpaced Republican candidate Paul W. Cronin and independent candidate Roger P. Durkin. However, Kerry was opposed by the county’s leading newspaper, the conservative Sun, which criticized his out-of-state activities, calling him a “Carpetbagger” as he had only moved to the county in April.(This is how the Southerners called the Republican politicians from the North, who came to the defeated South with travel bags, whom the Southerners regarded as robbers.) And then the Watergate scandal broke out. White House Oval Office tapes showed that Kerry’s defeat had caught the attention of President Nixon.
4 days before the vote, Durkin withdrew his candidacy, urging voters to support Cronin, who won the election. It should be noted that this district was the only one in the district in which the Republican candidate for the House of Representatives won, despite the fact that the Liberal Democratic candidate, Senator George McGovern, won the presidential elections in it.
Boston Law School and Early Legal Career (1972-1982)
John Kerry
Following the 1972 election defeat, Kerry and his wife bought a house in Lowell. For a time he worked as a fundraiser for the international charity Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE). He decided that the best way to continue his public life was to study the law. In September 1972, he entered Boston College Law School.) In July 1973, while graduating from high school, Kerry was named executive director of the Massachusetts Bar Association Mass Action.
In 1976 he received his Juris Doctor (J.D.) from Boston College. During his studies, he served as a prosecutor-trainee in the office of the John J. Dronie District Attorney for Middlesex County. After passing the bar exam and being invited to join the Massachusetts Bar in 1976, he came to work in the same office as a full-time prosecutor.
In January 1977, Droni promoted him to first deputy district attorney. In this post, Kerry played a dual role. First, he investigated cases, pursued charges in aggravated rape and murder cases. Second, he handled office administrative work, facilitating the creation of dedicated criminal units, creating programs to address rape, victims and witnesses of other crimes, and drawing up a court calendar to reflect priority cases.While in this role, Kerry announced an investigation into possible criminal charges against Senator Edward Brook, marking “false statements” in his first divorce proceedings.
In 1979, Kerry left the district attorney’s office to form a private law firm with another former attorney. Despite his successful private legal practice, Kerry was still interested in public activities. He began campaigning for the deputy governor of Massachusetts and won a hard-hitting victory in the 1982 Democratic primary.On the list of candidates alongside governor candidate Michael Dukakis, Kerry easily won the main election.
As Deputy Governor (1982-1985)
John Kerry
Holders of the position of Deputy Governor have few responsibilities. However, Dukakis referred additional cases to Kerry. In particular, due to his interest in environmental issues, Kerry became very interested in the issue of acid rain. His work contributed to the 1984 National Governors Association resolution, which in turn was the forerunner of the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act.
During his campaign, Kerry stated that the plans to evacuate in the event of a nuclear war are “a pretense aimed at deceiving the Americans in order to convince them that they can survive a nuclear war.” As deputy governor, he once drafted a decree condemning this kind of planning. Dukakis signed the decree despite losing his chances of being elected president.
Election
John Kerry
Senate
Massachusetts Junior Senator Paul Tsongas announced in 1984 that he was leaving office due to health problems.Kerry decided to take his place. As in the 1982 election for deputy governor, he received no confirmation from the state’s Democratic party organization. But, as in 1982, he dominated the primary. In his campaign, he appealed to liberal values along with the promise of tight budget control. He was elected to the Senate as a Democratic nominee despite overwhelming national support from the GOP during the re-election of Republican President Ronald Reagan, who won by a narrow margin in Massachusetts.In his opening speech, Kerry stated that his personal election victory means that the people of Massachusetts “firmly reject the politics of selfishness and the notion that women should be treated as second-class citizens.” Kerry was sworn in as a Senator in January 1985.
As Senator (1985-2013) h3> John Kerry
Iran-Contra investigation h3> John Kerry
On April 18, 1985, a few months after his inauguration, Senator Kerry, along with Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa went to Nicaragua and met with President Daniel Ortega.Although Ortega was elected in a democratic election, the senators’ trip was criticized because Ortega’s left-wing regime was strongly associated with Cuba and the USSR. The Sandinista government was opposed by the right-wing CIA and rebels known as the Contras. While in Nicaragua, both senators communicated with both sides of the conflict. Through their mediation, Ortega proposed a ceasefire in exchange for a suspension of US support for the contras. The proposal was rejected by the Reagan administration as a “propaganda initiative” designed to influence the vote on a $ 14 million sum to help insurgents.Kerry replied, “I am willing to take the risk of testing the goodwill of the Sandinistas.” The Senate voted to allocate this amount to the rebels, but Ortega flew to Moscow, receiving a loan of $ 200 million the next day. In response, the Senate immediately decided to donate over 27 million more in aid, which took place six weeks later.
In April 1986, Kerry and Christopher Dodd, a Democratic Senator from Connecticut, proposed a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing to consider allegations against the Contras related to the trafficking of marijuana and cocaine.The chairman of the committee, Republican Senator Richard G. Lugar of Indiana, agreed with their proposal.
In the meantime, Kerry’s headquarters launched their own investigation and on October 14 released a report exposing illegal activities involving Lt. Col. Oliver North, who established a private network that included the United States National Security Council and the CIA in order to deliver military equipment to the right-wing Nicaraguans. rebels (contra).As a result, North and several members of the presidential administration were accused in Kerry’s report of illegally supporting and supplying armed militias without the support of Congress. The Kerry headquarters investigation took about a year, was based on interrogations of 50 unnamed sources and eventually raised “serious questions: whether the United States adhered to the law in its support of the Contras over the past three years.” A report from the Kerry committee found that “the links in the contras drug trafficking chain included … payments to drug carriers from funds that the US Treasury allocated for humanitarian aid to the contras as authorized by Congress” (the US Treasury donated more than $ 806,000 in total).Some drug carriers were charged with drug-related crimes by US law enforcement agencies, while others were under active investigation by the same agencies. However, Kerry’s discoveries have generated only minor backlash in the media and in official Washington.
The Kerry Report was the forerunner of the Iran-Contra affair. On May 4, 1989, North was convicted of three charges related to this case. On September 16, the charges were dropped following an appeal.
John Kerry
and the George W. Bush administration
On November 15, 1988, while attending a business breakfast in East Lynn, Kerry joked to President-elect George W. Bush and his aide: “If Bush gets shot, the Secret Service has orders to shoot Dan Quayle.” The next day, he apologized.
During its investigation into Noriega, Kerry’s headquarters suggested that the Pakistan-based Bank for International Credit and Commerce (BCCI) was contributing to Noriega’s drug trafficking and money laundering.Thanks to these conclusions, an investigation began against the bank, it was closed in 1991. In December 1992, Kerry and Colorado Republican Senator Hank Brown released The BCCI Affair, addressing the scandal.
According to the report, the bank is working with terrorist organizations, including Abu Nidal. This compromised the Department of Justice, Treasury, Customs, the Federal Reserve Bank, as well as influential lobbyists and the CIA. Kerry has been criticized by a number of Democrats for harassing members of his party, including former Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford, although Republicans have argued that Kerry has pressed harder on several Democrats.The BCCI bank scandal was later examined by the Manhattan District Attorney’s office.
Re-election
John Kerry
In 1996, during his re-election, Kerry faced a powerful opponent – the popular Governor of Massachusetts, William Weld, who was re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote. The campaign for this seat has become one of the most intense Senate campaign races this year. Kerry and Weld participated in several debates.Meeting at the Kerry mansion on Beacon Hill, the rivals struck a $ 9 million cap deal on the campaign trail. However, both sides exceeded this figure, which gave rise to mutual accusations about who broke the agreement first. There is no evidence that it was thanks to this that Kerry broke away from the enemy. During the campaign, Kerry made a short speech at the National Democratic Conference. Senator Kerry won with 53 percent of the vote, while Weld won 45.According to Newsweek, during the 2004 presidential election, Karl Rove, Karen Hugs and other senior Bush campaigners questioned Weld during anti-Kerry debates and campaigns.
In the 2000 presidential election, Democratic presidential candidate Al Gore named Kerry on the list of possible vice presidential candidates, along with North Carolina Senator John Edwards, Indiana Senator Evan Bay, Missouri Congressman Richard Gerhardt, New Hampshire Governor Joanna Cheyenne and Senator Joy Lieberman from Connecticut, whom Gore ultimately chose.Despite this, Kerry continued to campaign on behalf of Gore and Lieberman until election day.
Political views
John Kerry
During the 2004 presidential race, he was introduced as a staunch liberal by some conservative groups and members of the Bush campaign headquarters, who often claimed that Kerry was the top Senate liberal, according to the National Journal list. However, such a statement was based only on data from the past year, while according to the results of Kerry’s career, the national magazine gave him only 11th place among the largest liberals in the Senate.Most analyzes show that Kerry is only slightly more liberal than the typical Democratic senator. For example, Keith T. Poole of the University of Houston found Kerry to be only the 24th most liberal senator.
Kerry stated that he opposes the privatization of the social security program (English Social Security (United States)), supports the right to abortion for adult women and minors, supports the idea of civil marriage for same-sex couples, opposes the death penalty (excluding terrorists) , supports most gun control laws and generally supports trade agreements.Kerry supported the North American Free Trade Agreement and most favored nation status for China, but opposed the Central American Free Trade Agreement.
In July 1997, Kerry joined his Senate counterparts in voting against the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol on Global Warming, without restrictions on gas transfers to developing nations, including China and India. He then lashed out at President Bush, accusing him of opposing international efforts to combat global warming.
Relationship to Iraq
John Kerry
In 1991, during the Gulf War debate, Kerry initially opposed the immediate use of force to drive Iraqi soldiers out of Kuwait. The UN has imposed sanctions against Iraq, and Kerry argued that sanctions can give more time to work.
On December 14, 2001, three months after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Kerry said on Larry King’s talk show: “I think it’s very clear that we must maintain global pressure on terrorism.In any case, it will not end after Afghanistan. And I think the president made it clear. I think we need to make this clear. Terrorism is a global threat. This is a scourge. And it is absolutely necessary for us to continue the confrontation, in particular against Saddam Hussein. ”
When asked about the types of weapons in the hands of Hussein, Kerry replied on October 9, 2002, before the war: “According to the CIA report, all American intelligence experts agree that Iraq is trying to obtain nuclear weapons.It is clear that Saddam Hussein wants to develop it. ” Kerry also stated: “I voted to empower the President and the United States to use force if necessary to disarm Saddam Hussein. I believe that the destructive arsenal of weapons of mass destruction in his hands is a real and serious threat to our security. ” In 2003, Bush, relying on this resolution, ordered the invasion of Iraq. On January 23, Kerry delivered a speech at Georgetown University: “Surely we must disarm Saddam Hussein.He is a brutal, bloody dictator at the head of a despotic regime. He is a particularly dangerous threat because he is so prone to miscalculation. The threat from Saddam Hussein, equipped with weapons of mass destruction, is quite real. ” However, Kerry warned the administration not to start wars until all diplomatic means were exhausted. “Mr. President, take your time with the war, give time for the formation of a coalition. It is not difficult to win a war, it is difficult to achieve peace. ” In 2004, Kerry stated: “Saddam Hussein was a brutal dictator and he really deserved his place in hell.But still this is not a reason to start a war. Instead of a dictator, we got chaos that poses an even greater threat to America. ”
After the invasion of Iraq, when no weapons of mass destruction were found, Kerry criticized President Bush, claiming that he had misled the country. “When the President of the United States looks at you and tells you something, there must be some truth in it.”
Participation in the activities of the Senate
John Kerry
During his Senate career, Kerry initiated or contributed to the issuance of dozens of Acts of Congress.Some of his most famous acts are devoted to the problems of small business, education, terrorism, veterans, the issues of prisoners of war and missing, the protection of marine resources and other topics. In December 2004, laws were issued on the basis of 11 of its acts.
From 1991 to 1993, Kerry chaired a special elected Senate Committee on Prisoners of War and Missing Persons. The committee’s report, confirmed by Kerry, found that “there is no evidence to support the presence of living Americans in captivity in Southeast Asia.”In 1994, thanks to the efforts of Kerry and Vietnamese veteran Senator McCain, the Senate passed a resolution proposing an end to the existing trade embargo against Vietnam, paving the way for a normalization of relations. In 1995, President Bill Clinton restored diplomatic relations between Vietnam and the United States.
From 1987 to 1993, Kerry was chairman of the Senate Democratic Campaigning Committee. In 2009, Kerry participates in four Senate committees and 12 subcommittees:
Committee on Commerce, Transport and Science (eng.United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation
United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet) (Chair)
United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion
Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries and coast guard (eng.United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard
United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Science and Space
United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security
United States Senate Committee on Finance
United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on Health Care
United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure
United States Senate Finance Subcommittee on International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness)
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (Chair)
Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee (English)United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
2004 Presidential Campaign [edit | edit wiki text]
Main article: US Presidential Election (2004)
John Kerry in New Mexico
In the 2004 Democratic presidential candidate’s primary, Kerry defeated several Democratic rivals, including North Carolina Senator John Edwards, former Vermont Governor Howard Dean, and retired General Wesley Clark.The Iowa party victory led to the belief in his success following a failed campaign in New Hampshire and February 3 in major states like Arizona, South Carolina, and New Mexico. Kerry then won impressive victories in the states of Nevada and Wisconsin and thus became the Democratic presidential candidate. On July 6, 2004, he announced the selection of John Edwards as his vice presidential candidate. Kerry’s 2004 campaign adviser, Democratic strategist Bob Schram wrote an article in Time magazine claiming that after choosing Edwards, Kerry said that he would never have chosen Edwards and that since then Edwards and Kerry have stopped talking to each other altogether.Appearing on ABC’s This Week, Kerry dismissed Edwards’ claims as “a ludicrous waste of time.”
Post-Presidential Election Activities [edit | edit wiki text]
In the immediate aftermath of the election, Kerry was named a possible candidate for the 2008 Democratic presidential nominee by some Democrats. Brother Kerry said that such a campaign is “real”, the senator himself at a farewell party thrown for the campaign headquarters, said: “There are always four more years.”
Kerry established the Keeping America’s Promise to raise money and support Democratic candidates in state and federal campaigns. In 2005, Kerry raised over $ 5.5 million for this purpose. According to the report, more than $ 15 million left over from his presidential campaign has gone to support various party committees and 179 candidates for congressional, Senate, local and local elections in 42 states, with a focus on midterms over the past two years.Hasan Nemazee, chairman of the Democratic National Campaign Committee (DCSS), said, “In total, Kerry has done more than any other senator.”
On January 10, 2008, Kerry supported junior Illinois Senator Barack Obama in his presidential campaign. Kerry was mentioned as a possible vice presidential candidate, but Senator Joe Biden was ultimately chosen. After Biden’s election, Kerry was talked about as a possible candidate for the post of secretary of state in the Obama administration, but in the end Senator Hillary Clinton was appointed to this post.
Re-election and position in the Senate
John Kerry
Kerry was re-elected to the Senate in 1990, 1996 (after winning the re-election over Republican Governor of Massachusetts William Weld) in 2002 and 2008. On January 24, 2007, Kerry announced that he would not participate in the 2008 presidential elections, as he would run for the Senate for the 5th term. On September 16, 2008, Kerry faced rival prosecutor Ed O’Reilly for the first time in 24 years in the Democratic primary.Kerry won the election on September 17, 2008 with 339,925 votes (68.87%), while O’Reilly won 153,636 votes (31.13%). In the main election in November, Kerry defeated Republican candidate Jeff Beatty with ⅔ of the vote.
In January 2009, Kerry replaced Joe Biden as chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
In 2009, Kerry was ranked 13th in terms of age out of 99 senators. However, for a long time he remained a junior senator.At the 111th US Congress, Kerry was the oldest junior senator. On Tuesday August 25, 2009, following the death of Senator Ted Kennedy, Kerry became Senior Senator (and sole representative of Massachusetts). At Ted Kennedy’s funeral, Kerry carried his colleague’s coffin.
As US Secretary of State
John Kerry
Judge Elena Kagan takes the oath of office from John Kerry prior to assuming the post of Secretary of State, February 1, 2013.
On December 15, 2012, it was noted in several newscasts that President Barack Obama is about to nominate John Kerry for the post of US Secretary of State to replace Hillary Rodham Clinton.Susan Rice’s previous nomination for diplomat was rejected after she allowed herself to speak out in support of the attack on the American embassy in Benghazi in 2012, resulting in a wave of criticism. On December 21, Obama nominated Kerry, a decision that received positive reviews. On January 24, 2013, the Senate Foreign Policy Committee held a hearing on Kerry’s appointment as Secretary of State (he first joined before this committee in 1971). On January 29, the committee, after a secret ballot, approved the appointment of Kerry, on the same day the Senate voted in favor of Kerry (94 votes in favor), 3 against (Jim Inhofe from Oklahoma, John Cornin and Ted Cruz from Texas), 2 abstained (John Hooven from the state of North Dakota and Patricia Murray from the state of Washington).In a letter to the Governor of Massachusetts Deval, Patrick Kerry announced that he would be leaving the post of senator on February 1, 2013. On this day, Kerry took the oath of office as the US Secretary of State. Although the post was held by white men until 1997, Kerry became the first white man in the past 16 years to hold the post.
Ukrainian crisis in 2014
John Kerry
Kerry has become widely known in Russia for his tough anti-Russian stance and support for the new Ukrainian authorities, whom he describes as “the victim of a malicious Russian conspiracy” [affiliated source?], As well as persistent and largely unsuccessful attempts to negotiate with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.After Crimea became part of Russia, John Kerry reacted extremely harshly and negatively to this, calling it a “flagrant step on the part of Russia,” which reminded him of the beginning of World War II, also recognizing the referendum as illegitimate.
Kerry is interested in the territorial integrity of Ukraine, and considers the so-called militias in the east to be pro-Russian separatists / terrorists who receive secret orders from Russia to destabilize the country. Russia and the carefully organized activities of the Russian special services, which, in his opinion, are responsible for the “atrocities” taking place there and the seizure of government buildings.
On May 24, 2014, John Kerry harshly criticized the activities of the Russian TV channel Russia Today, calling it the mouthpiece of Russian propaganda and accused of constant distortion of facts.
Executive Director of the Ron Paul Institute Daniel McAdams accused Kerry of double standards, noting that the use of force against “aggressive” protesters on the Maidan
Kerry harshly condemned and called disgust, however, he fully justifies the use of military force by the Ukrainian army against the pro-Russian rebels in the southeast, which are blocked in cities and starved out.
Kerry once “avoided talking” with Lavrov about the activities of Ukrainian right-wing extremist formations, in particular the Right Sector, shifting the conversation to the fact that Russia should pay attention to the separatists in the southeast. Also during a meeting with Lavrov in Paris, Kerry “threw out a comic hint” about his connections with the right.
Kerry is confident that the new Ukrainian authorities will give the east and south of Ukraine more powers than Russia to its autonomous republics, since the new Ukrainian government respects Russian culture and language.At the same time, in his statement, Kerry recognized the historical connection of the inhabitants of Ukraine with Russian culture.
Personal life
John Kerry
Kerry’s height is 193 cm. He is fond of hunting, surfing, windsurfing, playing hockey, playing the bass guitar. According to an interview with Rolling Stone magazine in 2004, he is a fan of the Beatles (his favorite album is Abbey Road) and the Rolling Stones, a fan of the musicians Jimi Hendrix and Jimmy Buffett. He stated that he never liked the music genre “heavy metal”.In 2004, Kerry selected Bruce Springsteen’s song “No Surrender” as one of his campaign anthems. He later selected Irish rock band U2’s song “Beautiful Day” as the campaign’s official anthem.
Sports Illustrated described Carrie as an avid cyclist, riding mainly on a road bike. Before the presidential race, he took part in several long bike rides (“hundreds”). Even during his election campaigns, he found time to visit bike shops in his state.During hotel stays, his assistants demand the installation of exercise bikes in Kerry’s rooms.
The Senator speaks fluent French.
In 2003, Kerry was diagnosed with prostate cancer, the Senator underwent surgery without concomitant radiation therapy, the course of treatment was successful.
John Kerry
In 1970, Kerry married Julia Thorne and had two daughters, Alexandra and Vanessa. Alexandra was born on September 5, 1973, before Kerry attended law school. After graduating from Brown University, she received her M.F.A. in June 2004 from the AFI Conservatory. She is a documentary filmmaker. Vanessa was born on December 31, 1976. Like her grandfather, she graduated from Philips Academy and Yale University. She also attended Harvard Medical School and is now a Master of the Medical Policy Program in London. Both daughters helped their father’s election campaign in 2004.
In 1982, Thorne, suffering from severe depression, asked Kerry for a divorce. They divorced on July 25, 1988. The marriage was officially annulled by the Catholic Church in 1997.“After 14 years of being married to a politician, politics for me is associated only with anger, fear and loneliness,” she wrote in her book on depression, Heart’s Choice. Thorne then married architect Richard Charlesworth and moved to Voseman, Montana, where she took part in a local environmental group such as the Great Yellowstone Coalition. Thorne assisted Kerry in the 2004 presidential race. She died of cancer in April 2006.
Kerry and his second wife, Teresa Simoe-Ferreira Heinz, widow of Pennsylvania Senator John H.Heinz and a former UN translator, were introduced to each other by Heinz at the 1992 Earth Day gathering. After they met, they did not meet until Heinz’s death at the UN Development and Environment Summit in Rio de Janeiro. They married on May 26, 1995 in Nantucket. Kerry has three stepsons – the sons of Teresa from her first marriage – John H. Heinz IV, Andre Heinz and Christopher Heinz, who married Alexandra de Ruyter Lewis on February 10, 2007. The wife is 5 years older than Kerry.
Assessment of Kerry’s financial condition
John Kerry
According to the Forbes 400 review, Teresa Heinz Kerry had a fortune of $ 750 million in 2004.Estimates range from 165 million to 3.32 billion, according to a study by the Los Angeles Times. Kerry is considered the richest senator in the United States. In addition to his own fortune, he owns at least four concerns, passed to him from members of the Forbes family, including from his mother, who died in 2002. Forbes magazine has determined that if Kerry won the presidential election, he would become the third richest president in US history (when inflation is taken into account). John Kerry and Teresa Heinz signed a prenuptial agreement to separate property, although they pay taxes on all matrimonial property.Kerry’s financial declaration estimates his personal property at between $ 409,000 and $ 1.8 million, property that he owns with his wife is estimated at $ 300,000 to $ 600,000.
Relation to religion
John Kerry
Kerry, being a Catholic, stated that he carries a rosary, a prayer book and a medal of St. Christopher (patron saint of travelers) with him when he travels. Kerry is opposed to abortion, but supports women’s rights, which gives rise to his disagreements with the Catholic Church.Similar frictions with the church occur among other politicians of the Catholic faith: Rudolph Giuliani, George Pataki, Nancy Pelosi, and Arnold Schwarzenegger. Speaking about his religion, Kerry stated: “I wanted to become a priest. I was very religious while studying in Switzerland. I was a boy at the altar and prayed all the time. I was very focused on the masses in the church. ” He also said that “the epistles of ap. Paul “was encouraged and taught mainly” not to feel sorry for yourself. ”
According to Christianity Today, Kerry said about his faith:
“I am Catholic and Catholic in fact, but at the same time my ears are open to many general expressions about spirituality that have come from different religions.… I spend some time reading and thinking (about religion) and trying to study it. I do not have a sense of disagreement, rather a sense of the commonality of many so many different paths, the systemic meaning of the roots and commonality of the Torah, the Koran and the Bible and the main story that we all go through and which really connects us. ”
John Kerry
August 20, 2014: In a statement released on state television, the DPRK authorities compared John Kerry to a red dog, a wild dog in Asia.The statement says:
His disgusting sunken cheeks, sunken eyes and tousled ash hair are remarkably similar to the appearance of a red dog, he also bites and hurts other people
He is a politician, a member of the Democratic Party, and since February 2013 – the 68th US Secretary of State.
Childhood
John’s father is diplomat Richard Kerry. His mother is Rosemary Isabelle Kerry (née Fobs). She was a representative of a very wealthy and famous dynasty.It is worth saying that four US presidents can be found on the list of John Kerry’s relatives. Among them is George W. Bush. In addition to John, the family had three more children.
In his future politician visited France, where the estates of the Fobs family were located. It was there that his first meeting took place with his cousin Bris Lalonde, who in 1981 participated in the election campaign for the presidency of France. Later he created the Green Party.
The family of the diplomat lived in America, then in Europe.From 1957 to 1962, St. Paul’s School became John’s home. It was during this period that the formation of his character took place. Throughout the five years of his stay at school, the boy stood out from the general mass of children. He studied well and loved sports.
He entered St. Paul’s school in the eighth grade. This was the seventh educational institution in the boy’s life. Friends everywhere noted John’s kind-heartedness and the complexity of his character. However, Kerry certainly stood out for his seriousness.As a student at the school, Kerry John became the organizer of a political club. At its meetings, it was not the issues of past wars or the history of the ancient world that were discussed, but the events of the current Cold War, which influenced the life of the population of that period. John was a member of the French Club and was selected as a member of the editorial board of the student newspaper Pelican. Kerry was considered an excellent speaker at the school and even won an overwhelming victory in a public speaking competition. John also played bass in the band “Electras”.
Youth
Kerry John graduated from high school in Switzerland. After that, he became a student at Yale University. Kerry got a taste of political struggle in his youth, when he worked in the campaign headquarters of then Senator J.F. Kennedy.
After graduating from Yale University, John volunteered for the army. He served in Vietnam, where he commanded a combat boat. During his service, Kerry was awarded three Purple Heart medals, as well as the Bronze and Silver Stars. These merits allowed John to be honorably demobilized.
Career start
John Kerry, whose biography as a politician began in April 1971, founded after demobilization a group of veterans who opposed the continuation Before the Senate committee, he gave a speech in which he pointed out the criminal nature of hostilities. After that, Kerry John became known throughout America. A year later, he made an attempt to enter Congress, but it was unsuccessful.
John Kerry received his law degree and became an attorney and lieutenant governor in Massachusetts.The turning point in his biography came in 1984. He was first elected to the Senate, which Kerry has not left until now.
Personal life
John Kerry entered legal marriage in 1970. He married Juline Thorne. In 1973 they had a daughter, Alexandra, and in 1976, Vanessa. In 1982, suffering from severe depression, Thorne asked her husband for a divorce. The marriage was dissolved in 1988
In 1990, fellow Senator John Heinz introduced Kerry to his wife, Teresa. A year later, tragedy struck.Heinz died in a car accident. After some time, John and Teresa began dating, and in 1995 they registered their marriage. Kerry is five years younger than his wife. The fortune of the influential American family is, according to experts, over three billion dollars. This allows John Kerry to be included in the list of America’s wealthiest politicians.
Presidential candidate
In 2004, John Kerry made an attempt to defeat George W. Bush and take the main state office of the country.However, he failed. At this time, the star of the little-known Senator from Chicago Barack Obama began to rise.
A young politician was entrusted to read the speech about the candidate John Kerry. After the speech, Barack was promised victory in the 2008 election race. John Kerry was simply forgotten. Voters found his speeches boring.
Working under the leadership of a young president
Obama’s ambitious initiatives to normalize relations with Iran were to be carried out by the chairman of the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee.during that period and was occupied by Kerry John. He became an envoy to the President of the United States, visiting countries that Bush had included in the list of the notorious “axis of evil.”
A new round of career
The people wanted to see the politician in the role of secretary of state or vice president. However, Hillary Clinton and, accordingly, got it.
In December 2012, several newscasts marked the intention of President Barack Obama to nominate J. Kerry for the post of US Secretary of State.On December 21, this decision received a lot of positive feedback.
On January 24, 2013, the Senate Foreign Policy Committee held hearings on the new appointment of John Kerry. On January 29, 2013, a secret ballot took place. As a result, the committee approved the candidacy of an outstanding politician. On the same day, an additional vote was taken by the Senate. His result: 3 votes against, 94 – for.
On February 1, 2013, the newly elected US Secretary of State John Kerry took the oath of office.He started work on the fourth of February. He did not have to go into the course of affairs for a long time, because for twenty-eight years Kerry had sat in the upper house of the American parliament, and for the four years prior to his appointment he had been the head of the foreign affairs committee. During this entire period, he formed certain views not only on international problems, but also on ways to solve them. His views are unanimously supported by the Senate.
John Kerry is an influential American politician, a long-lived political scene.He is known for his rather restrained position on the Iranian nuclear issue. In addition, the current US Secretary of State is opposed to the introduction of tough sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Mr. Kerry is deeply convinced that America should not destroy existing global alliances. On the contrary, its task is to strengthen them and strive to achieve full agreement with the UN.
Kerry John speaks about Russia as a country, relations with which must certainly be returned to the highest level.The US Secretary of State is deeply convinced that America needs Moscow’s help on a wide range of vital issues. In this regard, it is necessary to establish interaction with Russia, which, according to the politician, has been somewhat shaken in recent years.
Hobbies
John Kerry enjoys windsurfing and surfing, as well as hunting. He plays bass and plays hockey. Kerry is a fan of rock bands such as the Beatles and the Rolling Stones.
The current US Secretary of State is an avid cyclist.He took part in long bike rides even during the presidential election campaign. Creation of special conditions is also required by Kerry from the staff of the hotels where he has to stay. An exercise bike must be installed in his room.
Popular comic actor in Hollywood, one of the most successful and highly paid performers of comedy roles. The artist’s record fee was received in 2003 for playing the role of journalist Bruce Nolan in the film “Bruce Almighty”.The amount was $ 25 million. Jim’s first starring role was Mark Kendall, a character in the horror film Once Bitten, filmed in 1985. This was followed by a number of films with the participation of Jim Carrey: “Eternal Sunshine of the Mind”, “Liar”, “The Mask”, “Ace Ventura”, “Dumb, Dumber”, “The Truman Show” and many others. The actor’s filmography contains more than 50 pictures. Jim Carrey has won two Golden Globes and has been nominated for the award six more times. The comedian has never received an Oscar, although he has been nominated several times for this prestigious award.
Youth
Jim Carrey, whose biography at the initial stage does not contain anything outstanding, was born in the city of Newmarket into a Catholic family. His parents were Kathleen Carrie, a singer, and Percy Carrie, an accountant. Jim was the youngest child, along with his older brother John and two sisters, Rita and Pat, were raised in the family. At the age of 14, Jim moved with his family to Scarborough, where he began to attend Trinity School. Then he entered a secondary school, but did not study well and in the end stayed for the second year in the 10th grade.Jim never finished school, decided to change and went to work at a wheel factory. In his free time, Jim Carrey studied music, in 1979 he and his friends created the group “Spoons”.
Parodies
Once Jim’s father noticed that his young heir was trying to parody everyone around him, and that he was good at it. Percy invited his son to go to the city’s Yak-Yak parody club and perform there. However, the first appearance on the stage ended in failure for Jim Carrey, he was booed.After some time, the future film actor again entered the stage, this time successfully.
The manager of the club Yak-Yak Litrais Spivak noticed a talented young man and offered him parody performances in his program. Two years later, Jim Carrey was already a fully formed artist of the original genre. The success of the parodist was ensured by his resemblance to the popular American comedian Jerry Lewis, whom Jim tried to imitate in everything.
Los Angeles
In 1982, Jim Carrey, whose biography contains more than one page related to the change of residence, moved from Canada to the United States and settled in Los Angeles.By that time, he had already gained fame in artistic circles, and the stage venues of nightclubs were open to him. At first, Jim collaborated with the famous Rodney Dangerfield, opening his performances. However, Kerry did not want to be “in the wings”, and he took up his own promotion. The first casting attempt for the NBC television program Saturday Night Live was unsuccessful. Jim was known to the general public as a parodist, and all his attempts to change his role were unsuccessful.Then he continued his parody work and significantly strengthened his reputation in this field.
First roles
Then a brief biography of Jim Carrey included several new pages, he received an invitation to participate in the film “Rubber Face” directed by director Glen Salzman, and he also managed to star in the film “Good Taste”, a little later Jim took part in the film “Copper Mountain” In 1984, Jim Carrey was named the best American parodist by the magazine “People”.And finally, he was lucky, and the actor got the main role in the TV series “Duck Factory”. Then Jim Carrey, whose roles in the movie have already determined his image, played the main role in the movie “Once Bitten”, believed in his future and even sent his parents to his place. However, the animation program that Jim was counting on was closed after three months, and the actor was left without a job. Parents left back, and Kerry himself took up his career again.
New roles in cinema
In 1986, Jim Carrey (his biography continued to be replenished with new film roles) played the role of Walter Goetz in the film Marries “directed by Francis Coppola.
In the next film “Death Leap” Jim played Johnny Suarez and in the process of working on the picture got acquainted with the performer of the leading role of Inspector Callahan Clint Eastwood, who had been eyeing the parodist for a long time, since Jim parodied Eastwood himself in one of the clubs. The acquaintance did not result in friendship, but cooperation with Clint had an impact on the future acting fate of the young actor. Kerry watched the work of Eastwood and tried to take an example from the talented actor, although the roles of both were completely opposite.Subsequently, when Jim Carrey took up, in addition to acting, also producing film projects, he repeatedly consulted with the experienced Clint Eastwood.
Becoming
Kerry took on any supporting roles that were offered to him on television. During the filming of the next series, Jim met Damon Wayans, a famous comic actor. Together they starred in the movie “Earth Girls Are Available”, and Jim was invited to the next comedy show, “In Living Color” on Damon’s recommendation.The program ran from 1990 to 1994. The biography of Jim Carrey of that time contains data about the beginning of the financial well-being of the actor. He got to his feet, from a parodist turned into an experienced comedian and was already thinking about inviting his parents again, but his mother was already seriously ill and could not come.
Ace Ventura
Already participating in the show “In Living Bloom”, Jim Carrey, with the favor of the producers, created his own show under the incomprehensible name “The Unnatural Act of Jim Carrey”.The show was not successful, but Jim did not despair, continued to participate in already launched projects, starred in the film “Nerves at the Limit” and “Life on Maple Drive”. The following year, 1993, Kerry launched his own project, the film “Ace Ventura”, initially, in the opinion of many, doomed to failure, since no one was going to sponsor the shooting, and the comedians whom Kerry invited, amicably refused to participate in the film, considering it risky … Nevertheless, it was in the nineties that the best comedies with Jim Carrey were created.”Ace Ventura” took place, the rental exceeded all expectations, amounted to about $ 100 million. The criticism of the film was twofold. On the one hand, Jim Carrey was nominated for Best Comedy Role, and on the other hand, the actor was nominated for the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst New Star. Nevertheless, the character Ace Ventura became an idol and an immortal character. And all the best were included in the annals of American cinema.
Awards and personal life
Year 1994 was Jim Carrey’s finest hour, he starred in the cult film “Dumb, Dumber”, as well as “The Mask”.The director of “The Masks” Chuck Russell invited the young actress Cameron Diaz to play the role of singer Tina Carlisle. And the role of the main character Stanley Ipkis was played by Jim Carrey.
Mask’s rental revenue was a record $ 350 million. Jim’s share was 500 thousand dollars. There was no end to the film’s nominations: Oscar, Golden Globe, BAFTA, MTV Movie Awards. In the film “Dumb, Dumber” directed by the Farrelli brothers, Kerry played in tandem with actor Jeff Daniels, actress Jim’s future wife, played the role of Mary Swanson.Personal life of Jim Carrey got its start in that period, he married Lauren. The marriage turned out to be short-lived, but it nevertheless brought some variety to the life of the comedian Kerry. And the rental of the film “Dumb, Dumber” grossed about $ 250 million, and, in addition, Jim Carrey received his first award for his role, the MTV prize for best comic role.
“Batman Forever”
In the following 1995, thirty-three-year-old Jim Carrey, whose biography has already included many pages reflecting his successful filmmaking, took part in the creation of the film “Batman Forever” by Joel Schumacher, where he played the role of Ridler, the villain of the Riddler …Hollywood stars of the first magnitude also participated in the film: Nicole Kidman, Tommy Val Kilmer. This partnership with the stars put Jim Carrey on a par with the elite of American cinema. The film’s rental value was $ 340 million, and Kerry received $ 5 million. Once again, the actor was nominated for an MTV prize, but this time as the best villain. Tommy Lee Jones was also nominated, but both he and Kerry lost to Kevin Spacey.
Golden Raspberry and royalties
Batman was immediately followed by the sequel to Ace Ventura.Jim Carrey was at first confused, he had no experience of continuing his previous work, but the plot update of the character (Ventura became a Buddhist) helped bring the film to a decent level. Critics nevertheless left much to be desired, and the film received a Golden Raspberry as the worst sequel. And the actor himself was waiting for two full MTV awards. It happened on the birthday of Jim Carrey, and he received a kind of gift.
In 1996, Kerry received an invitation to the role of Chip Douglas, a fatal loser in Ben Stiller’s film “The Cable Guy”.This role brought the actor $ 20 million, no one in Hollywood received such an amount in the entire history of cinema. Since then, the figure of 20 million has become Carrie’s usual fee for any role in any film.
First dramatic role
In 1997, Jim Carrey played the dishonorable lawyer Fletcher Reed in Tom Shediak’s “Liar”. For this role, the actor received his second Golden Globe and another $ 20 million. Kerry did not have any more roles this year. But in 1998, he starred in the Peter Weir film “The Truman Show”, but the role of the hero Truman Berbenk no longer had anything to do with comedy and became the first tragic work of Jim Carrey.Many nominations followed, and Kerry received several awards for The Truman Show, one of which was Best Performance in a Drama. Jim Carrey himself considers the film about the fate of Truman Berbanks one of the most significant in his career as an actor.
The talented comedian Jim Carrey has become a real salvation for millions of people on our planet. Films with his participation literally save you from depression. After a hard day at work, or problems in your personal life, try to come home, turn off your phone and just turn on any of Jim’s comedies.In half an hour, when the smile will not leave your lips, you will understand all the miraculous properties of his comedies. During his career, Kerry became not only a good actor in the genre of comedies, but also showed himself as a dramatic actor, which he also succeeded perfectly well, he also became famous for charity work, and recently presented the world with his talent as an artist.
Height, weight, age. How old is Jim Carrey
Besides good acting, Kerry has always been a very handsome man.His tall stature, good body proportions, a pleasant face and a good-natured smile make him a real magnet for women. But, it would seem, always laughing and such a smiling Jim Carrey does not know troubles at all, but is it true? As often happens, the one who gives people smiles suffers deeply in his soul. This is the fate of our today’s hero.
There were many moments in his life when he wanted to lock himself in an apartment and burst into tears, but he still went to work and continued to smile. If you are interested in all the details of his life, where is he now, and even such questions as: “Height, weight, age.How old is Jim Carrey “, in which case you need to continue reading this article. The actor is 187 tall and weighs 85 kg. Jim was born on January 17, 1962, which means that now he is already 52.
Jim Carrey Biography and Personal Life
Our today’s hero was born in Newmarket in Canada. The boy’s childhood was not very good, to put it mildly. Mother was a housewife and father worked as an accountant. The family lived quite modestly and moved frequently. Plus, the mother was very religious and taught the children to do the same.The first two school years, Jim studied at a Catholic school, in which the children were taught to faith and order. Then Jim changed schools many times.
When the boy was 14, his father was fired from his job, the family had to move to a smaller and poorer town, where his mother found a job as a cleaner, and his father became a security guard. But the children also had to work, as the earnings were not enough. For a very long time, Jim worked for 8 hours in the security, and in the evening he went to wash the toilets and floors. Thus, he took over some of the parenting responsibilities.The guy slept very little and did not study well, but such difficulties only tempered his character.
Jim dreamed of the big stage since childhood. He recorded humorous monologues and sent them to various film studios from the age of 11, but often no one even watched them. A couple of times the guy tried himself as a comedian in competitions. At the age of 17, he began performing at the Litrais Spivak club, where the audience liked him very much and even gained particular success. Then the guy moved to the Comedy Store club, where he was noticed by Rodney Dangerfield, who offered to act as an opening act for him.This step gave the guy recognition. Later he managed to move to Los Angeles and pursue a solo career.
Filmography: films starring Jim Carrey
But then the guy had a bad streak. After moving, Jim decided to take his family to Los Angeles. And he was so busy with these issues, as well as with the health of his sick mother, that he stopped speaking and working altogether. They stopped inviting him to films and to the stage, then Jim began to feel really depressed.And a friend named Tom Shediak helped to get out of her, who, seeing the difficulties of the actor, invited him to star in a new film called “Ace Ventura”. Although little hopes were placed on this film, thanks to Carrie’s charisma and great acting, this film became one of the most popular around the world and brought in large royalties. Everyone found out about Jim and now they began to vying with him to be invited to films. It is worth saying that all films with the participation of this actor are glorified and loved by the public. The actor’s filmography is rich not only in comedies, but also in dramatic films with deep meaning, such as: “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind”, “Truman Show”, “Man in the Moon”, “Fatal Number 23”.
Jim Carrey’s biography and personal life is filled with both ups and downs, but our hero never gives up and copes with all the failures. Carrie’s personal life is very rich, filled with interesting women, although it also had its own tragedies. Not so long ago, news broke that Jim’s ex-girlfriend Katriona White committed suicide a week after their breakup. It was a real shock for the man and all he could say was that Ekaterin was very sensitive.
Jim Carrey Family and Children
Jimm Carrey’s family and children is a very important part in the actor’s biography. Despite all the popularity and love of the public, Jim never forgets about his family and helps them at every opportunity. Jim is very attached to people and, in general, is a person with a rather subtle mental organization, who cannot do without the support of a loved one. Perhaps this is why the actor had a lot of novels and two legal marriages, and judging by the rumors, a third marriage is not far off.But each of us has the right to search for true love, and a person with such a spiritual organization as Jim will always have problems with the search, because not every woman can endure his character. From his first marriage, Jim has a daughter, Jane, who has already married and gave birth to a grandson of Kerry.
Daughter of Jim Carrey – Jane Carrey
As the actor himself admits, before the birth of the child, he was very afraid that if a girl was born, then they simply would not have anything to talk about in the future and that the daughter would not be interested in her father.But he was very wrong, because he still found a common language with Jane. Jim Carrey’s daughter, Jane Carrey, created her own rock group, and then married one of the members and gave birth to a son in 2010. Jim is very glad that another man has appeared in the family and already in his grandson he doesn’t want a soul, dreaming about his happy future.
Ex-wife of Jim Carrey – Melisa Womer
His first wife was a waitress at the Comedy Store club where Jim performed. Literally a year later, Jim Carrey’s ex-wife, Melisa Womer, gave birth to his daughter Jane.Their relationship has never been too smooth. Constant quarrels and misunderstandings, as well as Jim’s strange attitude towards his wife, led to a divorce. The divorce was in the period immediately after the death of two of Carrie’s parents, so for a long time the man was in severe depression and even took pills.
Ex-wife of Jim Carrey – Lauren Holly
After the first divorce, Jim managed to cope with depression thanks to vitamins and constant sports. Then, having got in shape, he fell in love with his colleague in the painting “Dumb and Dumber”.The ex-wife of Jim Carrey, Lauren Holly, got along well with her husband’s daughter, but their relationship did not work out and did not last long either. The couple was married for only 10 months. Then on the way Jim met a lot of women, but so far the actor remains unmarried.
Former common-law wife of Jim Carrey – Jenny McCarthy
Another woman in Jim’s fate, who, as he himself said, was the first woman in whose address there was no doubt. He loved her for a long time.They have been together for 5 years. Jenny works as a fashion model, and just like Kerry is an activist for the charity Help of Generations. It was rumored that after the breakup, the actor paid his ex-lover a tidy sum so that the facts of their personal life remained a secret, but Jim Carrey’s former common-law wife, Jenny McCarthy, denied this gossip.
Instagram and Wikipedia Jim Carrey
Now the actor continues to act, only he is already moving away from the role of a comedian and starring in deeper and more dramatic films.He is one of those actors whose talent is honored both during life and after it. The truly great and talented Kerry will be an example for young actors for several generations. Not so long ago, he introduced the world to his new hobbies. It turns out that for several years Jim has been drawing and modeling clay.
And it should be said that a talented person, talented in everything, because his works just blew up the Internet, they are so beautiful that it’s hard to believe that this can be learned.Jim Carrey’s Instagram and Wikipedia will tell you the best moments of his life. Jim has an official Instagram page, and although the posts do not appear there often, those that do appear are very pleasing to fans. Recently, the actor completely changed his image, from a constantly smiling and grimacing comedian, he turned into a bearded and stern man who is not afraid to open his soul to the world. We all hope that Jim will not cease to delight the audience with his creativity, and will give the world both new films with his participation, and new pictures.
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