Can you hit or tackle someone in lacrosse. Is body checking allowed in lacrosse. What are the rules for physical contact in lacrosse. How to perform legal hits in lacrosse. Are stick checks permitted in lacrosse. When is physical contact allowed in lacrosse. What types of hits are illegal in lacrosse.
The Basics of Physical Contact in Lacrosse
Lacrosse is a dynamic contact sport that involves strategic physical interactions between players. Understanding the rules governing body checks and other forms of contact is crucial for players, coaches, and fans alike. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of lacrosse hitting rules, exploring what’s permitted and what’s prohibited on the field.
Body Checks: The Core of Lacrosse Contact
Body checks form the backbone of physical contact in lacrosse. But what exactly constitutes a legal body check?
- A body check involves ramming an opponent with your shoulder
- It’s used to disrupt an opponent’s play or dislodge the ball
- Body checks are only allowed in specific situations
Are there restrictions on when body checks can be performed? Indeed, there are. Body checks are permitted in three main scenarios:
- When the opponent has possession of the ball
- When you have possession of the ball
- When the opponent is within 5 yards of the ball
These rules ensure that physical contact remains relevant to the flow of the game and isn’t used indiscriminately.
The Fine Line Between Legal Hits and Penalties
While body checks are a fundamental part of lacrosse, there’s a clear distinction between legal hits and those that incur penalties. How can players ensure they stay on the right side of the rules?
Avoiding Unnecessary Force
Is it ever acceptable to body check an opponent far from the ball? No, this would be considered unnecessary force and result in a penalty. Players must exercise judgment and only engage in physical contact when it’s directly related to ball possession or proximity.
The Importance of Proper Technique
How can players execute effective body checks without risking penalties? The key lies in proper technique:
- Lead with the shoulder, not the stick
- Aim for the opponent’s torso
- Maintain control of your body to avoid excessive force
By focusing on these elements, players can make impactful plays while adhering to the rules.
Tackling in Lacrosse: A Common Misconception
A frequent question among newcomers to lacrosse is whether tackling is allowed. The short answer is no, tackling is not permitted in lacrosse. Why is this the case?
Tackling, as seen in sports like football, is considered excessive force in lacrosse. The sport’s rules prioritize skill, finesse, and controlled physical contact over the more aggressive takedowns associated with tackling.
Alternatives to Tackling
If tackling isn’t allowed, how do defenders stop opponents with the ball? Lacrosse offers several legal alternatives:
- Body checks (as discussed earlier)
- Stick checks
- Positioning and footwork to force turnovers
These techniques allow defenders to disrupt offensive plays without resorting to illegal tackling.
Stick Checks: The Art of Legal Stick Contact
Stick checks are a crucial defensive technique in lacrosse. But what exactly constitutes a legal stick check?
Rules for Stick Checks
Can you hit an opponent’s stick with your own? Yes, this is called a stick check and is perfectly legal when done correctly. However, there are important rules to follow:
- Contact must be stick-to-stick only
- The check should be controlled and not excessively forceful
- Checks to the head or neck area are strictly prohibited
Mastering the art of stick checking allows defenders to effectively disrupt offensive plays without incurring penalties.
Common Stick Check Violations
What are some illegal stick check actions players should avoid?
- Slashing: hitting an opponent’s body with your stick
- Cross-checking: using the shaft of the stick to push or hit an opponent
- Excessive force: overly aggressive stick checks that risk injury
Understanding these violations helps players maintain clean, legal defensive play.
The Role of Positioning and Footwork in Lacrosse Defense
While physical contact is a part of lacrosse, skilled defenders know that positioning and footwork are often more effective than body checks. How can players use these techniques to their advantage?
Defensive Stance and Movement
What elements contribute to effective defensive positioning?
- Low, balanced stance
- Quick, lateral movements
- Anticipation of offensive player’s movements
By mastering these fundamentals, defenders can often force turnovers without resorting to physical contact.
Forcing Opponents into Disadvantageous Positions
How can defenders use positioning to create turnovers? Skilled players can:
- Force opponents towards the sidelines
- Cut off passing lanes
- Pressure ball carriers into making mistakes
These tactics often prove more effective than relying solely on body checks or stick checks.
Safety Considerations in Lacrosse Contact
While lacrosse is a contact sport, player safety remains paramount. What measures are in place to protect players during physical interactions?
Protective Equipment
How does equipment factor into safe contact in lacrosse?
- Helmets protect against head injuries
- Shoulder pads absorb impact from body checks
- Gloves safeguard hands during stick checks
Proper equipment use is essential for minimizing the risk of injury during legal contact.
Referee Oversight
What role do officials play in maintaining safe play? Referees are tasked with:
- Enforcing rules consistently
- Penalizing dangerous or excessive contact
- Maintaining control of the game’s physicality
Their vigilance ensures that the physical aspects of lacrosse remain within safe, legal boundaries.
Evolving Rules and Player Adaptations
As with many sports, lacrosse rules regarding physical contact continue to evolve. How are players and coaches adapting to these changes?
Emphasis on Skill Over Physicality
Is lacrosse moving away from physical play? Not entirely, but there’s a growing emphasis on skill-based play. Modern lacrosse strategies often prioritize:
- Quick ball movement
- Precise shooting
- Strategic positioning
While physical play remains a part of the game, these skill-focused elements are becoming increasingly important.
Training for Legal Contact
How are coaches preparing players for the physical aspects of lacrosse? Many teams now incorporate specific drills focused on:
- Proper body checking technique
- Controlled stick checking
- Maintaining balance during contact
This targeted training helps players engage in physical play safely and legally.
The Psychology of Physical Contact in Lacrosse
Beyond the rules and techniques, there’s a psychological component to physical contact in lacrosse. How does this aspect of the game impact players and strategy?
Intimidation and Confidence
Can legal hits be used as a strategic tool? Absolutely. Skilled players often use body checks to:
- Intimidate opponents
- Boost team morale
- Establish a physical presence on the field
However, it’s crucial that these tactics remain within the bounds of legal play.
Mental Toughness and Resilience
How do players develop the mental fortitude to handle physical play? Building mental toughness involves:
- Accepting contact as part of the game
- Learning to recover quickly from hits
- Maintaining focus despite physical challenges
This mental resilience is as important as physical skills in high-level lacrosse play.
Understanding the intricacies of lacrosse hitting rules is essential for players at all levels. By mastering legal contact techniques, avoiding prohibited actions, and developing both physical and mental toughness, players can excel in this dynamic and exciting sport. As lacrosse continues to evolve, staying informed about rule changes and adapting gameplay accordingly will be key to success on the field.
Can You Hit or Tackle Someone In Lacrosse? Is It Legal? – Sports Novice
This post contains affiliate links.
Throughout my years of playing lacrosse, I’ve had my fair share of bumps and bruises. Lacrosse is known to be a contact sport for a reason. There is one very common question that I get asked all the time by novice lacrosse players. Can you hit someone in lacrosse?
As a general rule, you can hit another lacrosse player by raming them with your shoulder. This is known as a body check. You can only do so if you have possession of the ball, if they have possession of the ball, or if they are within 5 yards away from the ball. This is done to stagger the opponent.
Speaking from experience, getting armed by an attacker is not a fun experience. While you are allowed to hit someone by ramming into them, there are some rules that don’t allow lacrosse players from other means of contact. In this article, I will break down what kind of hits are allowed and what kind of hits are not allowed in lacrosse.
Can you hit with your shoulder in lacrosse?
In general, you can hit someone with your shoulder in lacrosse by ramming into another player while they have possession of the ball or while you have possession of the ball. Ramming another player with your shoulder is completely legal and could be done to stagger the opponent.
Keep in mind that shoulder ramming is not necessarily considered to be a tackle!
Whether you’re an attacker, defender, or middle fielder, you can ram into your opponent in three main scenarios:
- When the opponent is in possession of the ball
- When you’re in posession of the ball
- When your oponent is within 5 yards of the ball
Body Checking Is Legal When Done Right!
Choosing the right lacrosse stick for you is one of the most important things to do. After having many lacrosse sticks throughout the years, the best one that I came across was the STX Lacrosse Fortress 700 Complete Stick.
This lacrosse stick comes with a Crux Mesh Pro Pocket and is perfect for any lacrosse player to use. You can check out this Stick on Amazon!
These rules are set this way because any player that is next to the lacrosse ball is considered to be, what I call, “an active player” making it possible to get through or try and knock the ball out.
However, if you and your opponent are not anywhere near the lacrosse ball and you ram them with your shoulder, the referees will penalize you as there was no necessity for using this extraneous force.
Shoulder tackles should only be used in the heat of the game and as a last resort. However, DO NOT hit your opponent with the stick!
Before ramming another player, make sure to use your footwork and stick checks to make them drop the ball.
*By the way, I recently wrote an article breaking down All The Similarities and Differences Between Men’s & Women’s Lacrosse.
This article goes in-depth about the real difference between the two sports and explains the rules for each. You can check out this article here!
Can you tackle someone in lacrosse?
As a general rule, you are not allowed to tackle another player in lacrosse. Tackling is considered to be an unnecessary force in the sport of lacrosse which makes it a strict violation. Instead of tackling, lacrosse players are permitted to perform body checking to knock the ball out of the sticks.
Many new lacrosse players believe that lacrosse is played the same way as American football. While it is similar in some aspects, lacrosse is considered a completely different sport!
Lacrosse is played in a 10-on-10 configuration and can have 13 players on one half of the field at once. This makes it very easy to collide with someone on accident and be charged with a violation.
Honestly, I wouldn’t blame you if you one day accidentally tackled someone in the field.
Lacrosse can get very intense at times especially when you’re a defender!
Instead of tackling, you should try to perfect your body checking game so that you knock the ball out of the other player’s stick.
*Side Note: If you wear glasses you might be wondering If You Can Play Lacrosse While Wearing Glasses. I recently wrote an article that explains if you should wear glasses at a lacrosse game as well as whether or not you should wear lacrosse goggles during a game. You can check out this article here!
Can you hit someone with a stick in lacrosse?
You are NOT allowed to hit another player with your lacrosse stick. This will count as slashing or as a cross-check which are illegal maneuvers where your stick makes contact with another player. However, you are allowed to hit another player’s stick with your stick. This is called a stick-check.
Your Stick Cannot Make Contact With Another Player!
Checking means that you are allowed to make some sort of contact during a game of lacrosse./cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/64707151/BOB_8839.0.0.jpeg)
There are two different types of checks that are legal to make in lacrosse:
Stick Checks and Body Checks
Stick Check: During a stick check, you are allowed to hit your opponent’s stick with your stick to dislodge the ball.
Body Check: During a body check, you are allowed to ram into your opponent with your shoulder or with both hands on the stick no more than 6 inches apart. Anything more than that will count as a cross-check.
*By the way, I recently wrote an article that talks about If Lacrosse Is A Fun Sport To Play. This article breaks down if it is easy to learn lacrosse as well as how lacrosse is played. You can check out this article here!
Slashing Vs Checking in Lacrosse
Checking is NOT the same as slashing! Slashing occurs when you swipe the stick and make contact with another player’s body. This is illegal in lacrosse as it can cause serious injuries.
While playing lacrosse, I’ve seen so many players accidentally slashing their opponents which gets them penalized by the referees.
Each lacrosse player has to be careful when attempting a stick check since if you miss, you can potentially hit the player with your stick and be charged with slashing!
*By the way, I recently wrote an article about If It Is Possible for A Lacrosse Stick Can Break A Bone. This article talks about if it is possible to break a bone when getting hit by a lacrosse stick and what to expect. You can check out this article here!
What hits are illegal in lacrosse?
There are 5 illegal hits that can occur in lacrosse:
- Cross Checking
- Slashing
- Illegal Body Checking
- High Sticking
- Free Hand Checking
Each of these illegal hits constitutes some kind of potential injury that another player could encounter.
Knowing how to avoid making these illegal hits will create a safe area of playing for you and your fellow lacrosse players.
Many of these illegal hits happen by accident since the legal hits are very easy to mess up. Messing up a body check or a stick check can easily count as an illegal hit.
*By the way, I recently wrote an article about If Lacrosse Players Should Wear Protective Cups. This article talks about if lacrosse players should wear cups and breaks down the rules of wearing protective cups in lacrosse. You can check out this article here!
Lacrosse Defenseless Player Penalty
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A defenseless player penalty in lacrosse is a personal foul and one that is typically associated with malicious intent. This penalty is called when an illegal body check is performed on an opposing player, such as when opposing players are in the air, facing another direction, or otherwise unable to protect themselves.
Table of Contents
- Definition
- Result
- Referee Signal
- Examples
- Helpful Links
- Similar Penalties to Defenseless Player
- FAQ
Definition
In youth and high school lacrosse, NCAA Men’s Lacrosse, and many other recognized lacrosse leagues nationwide, hits on a defenseless player are both dangerous and illegal. The defenseless player penalty is categorized as a personal foul, and was created to protect players and discourage malicious checks. It carries anywhere from a one to three-minute penalty sentence, with the potential for ejection from the game in extreme cases. The penalty occurs when a player on the field uses either their body or stick to check an opponent who is defenseless. Typically, this means the player receiving the hit is unable to protect themselves, such as when they are mid-air jumping for a pass or not facing the player hitting them.
The referee makes the call on the field, and they must use their judgment to deem if the offending player had malicious intent.
Due to the dangerous nature of hitting a defenseless player, repeat offenders will be subject to expulsion from the remainder of the game. A player might be ejected after their first offense of this nature if the act was deemed violent enough. There is a “zero-tolerance” policy for this type of behavior in youth lacrosse to curb the behavior in young players before the dangerous habit develops.
Result
The penalty for hitting a defenseless player changes based on the league and on-field referee’s judgment. In youth lacrosse, the penalty for hitting a defenseless player is more severe than most as there is a zero-tolerance policy that will lead to an immediate ejection. According to the USA Lacrosse Rulebook, the penalty is classified as a personal foul and results in a 1-3 minute penalty box sentence in high school lacrosse. The result remains the same on a collegiate level, with all levels of play allowing for the ejection of repeat offenders.
When a referee sees an illegal hit on a defenseless player, he immediately throws a flag to signal the penalty.
The referee’s hand signal is performed by bringing his hand up to their hat in a “salute-like” manner. The referee then must assess the severity of the offense and determine if the offender had malicious or violent intent in their actions. They then assess either a non-releasable time penalty of one to three minutes or eject the offending player.
Examples
- A player violently hits an opponent as they are attempting to recover a ground ball.
- A player has jumped into the air, and the defender takes their legs out from under them or hinders their landing ability.
- A player has their back turned to their opponent, and the opponent aggressively hits them in the back while they are not looking.
- A player on offense has just passed the ball to his teammate or taken a shot on goal, and the defender makes contact with them after the ball has clearly left their stick.
- How Penalties Work in Lacrosse
- Personal and Ejection Fouls
- Lax All-Stars
- Youth Boys Lacrosse Rules
- NCAA Men’s Lacrosse Rules and Handbook
- Video: Defenseless Player
- Video: Explaining Boys High School Lacrosse Rules
Similar Penalties to Defenseless Player
- Unsportsmanlike Conduct
- Illegal Cross-Checks
- Illegal Body-Checks
- Unnecessary roughness
- Targeting
FAQ
What is a defenseless player penalty in lacrosse?
A defenseless player penalty is a personal foul called by the referees on violent hits performed on unprotected opponents.
The penalty can warrant ejection if the collision was especially malicious or was not the player’s first offense. The rule is similar to unsportsmanlike conduct and covers a combination of illegal cross-checks and body-checks. The penalty was added to increase the protection of the players, discourage malicious checks, and promote safety in the game.
What are the consequences for being called for a defenseless player penalty in lacrosse?
The severity of the penalty for hitting a defenseless player is up to the on-field referee’s discretion and varies depending on the level of play. There has been a concentrated effort to remove these hits in youth lacrosse, and there is a zero-tolerance policy that will lead to an immediate ejection for hits on a defenseless player. In all other leagues, including high school, college, and professional lacrosse, the penalty for the action is a one to three-minute non-releasable penalty, depending on the circumstance and evidence of vicious intent.
What makes a player defenseless in lacrosse?
A player is classified as “defenseless” in lacrosse when they cannot protect or brace themselves for a violent impact with an opponent. This includes when a player has any body part besides their feet on the ground and any time a player is mid-air. A player is also considered defenseless if they are looking away from the opponent to receive a pass or go for a ground ball and have their head pointed downwards.
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Pages Related to Lacrosse Defenseless Player Penalty
- Types Of Lacrosse Sticks
- Lacrosse Penalties
- Lacrosse Crease Violation
- Lacrosse Illegal Procedure Penalty
- Lacrosse Holding Penalty
- Lacrosse Illegal Body Check Penalty
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Lacrosse bets
Contents
- Lacrosse betting
- A bit of history
- Rules of the game
- Varieties of rates
- Features of rates and analysis
Lacrosse was invented by the Indians, who, with the help of a club and a ball, prepared warriors for confrontations.
In the 15th century, a similar game appeared in Canada, but at that time the team included up to several hundred participants, while today there are 10 of them in each team.
Lacrosse betting
A contact team game with a small rubber ball and a stick (a club with a braided net on top of a long handle) is called lacrosse (la cross). The sport is popular with North Americans, Canadians and a few Australians, but few have heard of it in other parts of the world. However, even in Russia there are five lacrosse teams, two each in Moscow and Yaroslavl and one in St. Petersburg. Some exotic sports and bookmakers, including domestic ones, where they offer to bet on lacrosse, did not ignore, but bettors need to take into account some of the nuances of the game.
A bit of history
Lacrosse was invented by the Indians, who, with the help of a club and a ball, prepared warriors for confrontations. In the 15th century, a similar game appeared in Canada, but at that time the team included up to several hundred participants, while today there are 10 of them in each team.
In Europe, lacrosse appeared in the 17th century. The first official lacrosse competitions took place in 1867, this discipline was even twice included in the Olympic program, but since la cross teams were represented only by Canada and the USA, they were removed from the Olympics.
The first lacrosse world championship was held in 1967, and after 20 years the tournament takes place every four years.
Russians have been participating in the lacrosse championship since 2014. At the moment, up to 46 teams participate in the world championships, and the federation does not lose hope of returning to the Olympic program.
Rules of the game
Two teams of 10 people each aim to throw a rubber ball (35 mm or 147 mm) into the opponent’s goal using a stick. The mesh at the top of the stick allows you to catch and hold the ball. The goal of the attackers is to hit the goal, the goal of the defenders is to repel the blow. It is allowed to hit the ball with a stick and push the player into the body.
Each of the four types of players has a different function: attackers play in the opponent’s goal area, defenders only defend their own goal, midfielders are allowed to move around the field and act as an attacker or defender. In lacrosse, as a contact sport, power moves are allowed, and therefore players have special protective equipment.
Today there are five variants of the game:
- lacrosse in the field
- lacrosse box
- intercross
- polocross
- men’s la cross world championship on grass.
But we are interested in lacrosse from the point of view of the prospects of winning when betting at a bookmaker, and therefore we will consider different types of bets.
Varieties of rates
Outcomes , as a basic option, assume P1 and P2, very rarely bookmakers offer three lines, including a draw, although this outcome is not provided for in official matches by the regulations.
Fora .
With a significant difference in the level of training of teams, bookmakers offer odds, mainly for top competitions.
Period end . The duration of a lacrosse match is 60 minutes, divided into periods of 15 minutes. Bookmakers offer to bet on each of the periods, including a draw.
Total . In the top lacrosse competitions, the number of goals reaches 30, in collegiate matches – about 20, while in the lower-level competitions, the spread of goals scored varies from 7 to 15. Totals can be bet on the match and on periods.
Long-term bets . In some bookmakers, they give odds on the outcome of the tournament as a whole, but at the same time, the choice is meager even at the world championships.
Rate Features and Analysis
A team game in lacrosse requires teamwork and close interaction of all team members and if you want to make money on bets, it is important to take into account not only the statistics, but also the physical form of the players, possible injuries and lineup changes.
All lines in lacrosse are equally important, we recommend that you study the possibilities of the main line-up and substitutions, since nine substitutions are allowed per game, which can either strengthen or weaken the team.
The game connection and team experience in previous matches will show how much the players are able to rebuild when the participants of the competition in one of the teams are removed.
The weather factor is important when playing on an open field, and in case of adverse weather conditions, bookmakers reduce the total. Most lacrosse matches are played in indoor stadiums.
The importance of the coach, as in any other team game, cannot be underestimated, since it is his ability to predict the opponent’s actions that can affect the outcome of the match.
High odds on favorites are rare, as sensations in international matches are rare, and the level of teams is very different, and often prizes can be predicted before the start of the game.
Lacrosse as a sport is not very popular on the entire world stage, including its “native” Canada and the United States, which is why betting on lacrosse is rarely accepted at a bookmaker’s office, both abroad and in the post-Soviet expanses.
My acquaintance with the betting industry began in 2014 as a commentator on text broadcasts, a newscaster and a forecaster. I work as a content manager on the ODDS portal, I am responsible for posting reviews and articles of the bookmaker.
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Lacrosse (sport) – frwiki.wiki
For articles of the same name, see Crosse.
Stick (or sometimes lacrosse ) is an original Indians’ team sport where the players use a stick to put the ball into the goal. Codified in 1867 by Canadian William George Beers, the original sport is now called field lacrosse. From here, two other variants of lacrosse were born: women’s lacrosse in 1890s in Scotland and then box lacrosse in the 1930s.
One of the features of this collective sport is the unique existence of a team of five nations at the international level. The three variants of lacrosse have been governed since 2008 by the International Lacrosse Federation (FIL), which organizes competitions such as the Field Lacrosse World Championship or the World Boxing Championship.
There are also two professional leagues on the North American continent, the Major Lacrosse League for field lacrosse and the National Lacrosse League for box lacrosse. Lacrosse is the official national sport of Canada, where the sport was created.
Summary
- 1. History
- 1.1 Native American origin
- 1.2 Arrival of Europeans
- 2 game types
- 2.1 Field Lacrosse
- 2.2 Lacrosse Investment
- 2.3 Women’s Lacrosse
- 2.4 Beach Lacrosse
- 2.5 Mixed Lacrosse
- 2.6 Wheelchair Lacrosse
- 2.7 Intercross (or intercross)
- 3 International Lacrosse
- 4 In popular culture
- 5 Notes and references
- 6 See also
- 6.1 Bibliography
- 6.2 Related Articles
- 6.3 External links
Historical
Native American origin
Native American lacrosse game.
Types of crosses by tribes:
a. Iroquois;
b. Passamaquoddys;
vs. Ojibwe;
d. Cherokee.
Lacrosse game invented by the Amerindians under different names: dehuntshigwa’es in Onondaga, da-nah-wah’uwsdi in Cherokee, Tewaarathon in Mohawk or baaga`adowe 9 0210 in Ojibwe. It is one of the oldest playing teams in the Americas, since the origin of this sport dates back to XI – m m Mesoamerica or Mexico. The game was then played in present-day Canada and the United States, especially in the Great Lakes region and the East Coast of the United States.
This traditional game was one of the main events of the time and could take place over several days during which meetings were held between neighboring villages or tribes, sometimes bringing together hundreds or even thousands of participants. He often fought on the field between two opposing villages, and targets could be anywhere from 500 meters to several kilometers away.
The rules of these games were determined a few days before the competition. Usually anyone can participate, the ball must not be touched by hand, the goal was made of stones or trees before the installation of wooden poles, and the duration of the match depended on the sun. Each player was armed with a stick.
Pre-match ceremonies similar to war-related ceremonies were organized. The players put on makeup with paint and charcoal and armed themselves with various items that they carried, symbolizing their qualities. They were prepared by a sorcerer and performed rituals. In addition, various events were held the day before the match, such as dance ceremonies where the players dressed up. There were casualties and screams to intimidate opponents. On the day of the match, the teams moved across the field, continuing the rituals lavished by their magicians, some players even had traces of the ceremony on their arms or torsos. Before the start of the meeting, the players made a bet using knives, horses, and even their wives and children, then the bet was won by the winner.
Dances and celebrations before the meeting.
The game began with the ball put into play, it was thrown into the air and the opponents hurried to take it. Due to the participation of a large number of players, the game progressed slowly across the field. The magicians then acted as trainers and the women were there to supply the players with water (there was also a female version of this game called amtaj with shorter sticks). After the meeting, a large feast was organized.
This game had different goals: the most important was to resolve conflicts between different tribes, and this was especially true of the five peoples. The game also allowed players to be physically supported for future encounters. Finally, it was related to religious beliefs. Thus he allowed them to come together.
At that time, the ball was made of wood (others had reindeer shell stuffed with wool) and had a diameter of eight centimeters.
The first sticks were also made of wood without a net, before the last ones were added, about ten to thirteen centimeters.
This net was made of deer sinew, and the nets formed U, and not a circle. The sticks were from 60 to 150 centimeters long. Their forms varied from region to region. In addition, some players were so attached to their club that they even wanted to be buried with. No protective equipment was used at this time.
Arrival of Europeans
Lacrosse team in 1885.
The first Europeans to discover the game of lacrosse were French Jesuit missionaries in the St. Lawrence Valley. In the 1630s they witnessed this game and condemned it. They oppose this game because of its violence and try to eradicate it.
Jesuit missionary Jean de Brébeuf was the first to tell about this game and gave it the name: “Cross”. He describes the Huron American Indians playing the game in 1636. The term lacrosse is derived from the French term referring to the hockey field: “playing lacrosse”, other suggestions are that it refers to lacrosse, the pastoral staff of bishops.
Despite the resistance of the Jesuits, many European settlers were intrigued by the game of lacrosse.
Meetings were organized, in which many French colonists took part in 1740. However, they never confront the Native Americans.
In 1834 the Connavaga team demonstrated the game in Montreal. Since then, interest in playing lacrosse has gradually increased. In 1840, the first meetings of the settlers with the Indians were organized. In 1856, Dr. William George Beers, a Canadian dentist founded the Montreal Lacrosse Club, he codified the game in 1867 by shortening the length of the meetings, reducing the number of players and the field, standardizing the lacrosse (instrument), and integrating the cape. ball. The first official match under these rules was played at Upper Canada College in 1867, where Upper Canada College lost 3-1 to the Toronto Cricket Club. In the 1860s, lacrosse became the national sport. In 1869The first sports lacrosse association was formed with the Canadian Lacrosse Association.
Photo: William Notman/McCord Museum. Kahnawake lacrosse team, 1876
The first exhibition meetings outside the territory also took place in 1867.
In 1876, Queen Victoria witnessed the game and declared that “the game is very pleasant to watch. “Many English college girls incorporated this into their physical education programs in the 1890s.
As the sport developed, its relatively violent aspect was still present. Thus, it became an obstacle to its expansion, until it was banned even in the 1900s: the Chactas Indians thus fastened weights on the ends of their sticks in order to injure their opponents.
Lacrosse practice for kids.
However, lacrosse continued to develop shortly thereafter. She participated in the programs of many colleges and universities. In addition, this game was integrated into the program of the Summer Olympic Games in 1904 and 1908 until she was expelled from the program (she would unite the world games). In the 1930s, new attempts were made to host the Olympic Games. This sporting discipline was the subject of demonstrations in 1928 and 1932, but without success.
In the United States, lacrosse was limited to the New England region only and then spread to New York, Long Island, and the northeastern states.
Then after that, it’s the states of Georgia and Florida, then Colorado, California, Texas, and the Midwest that welcome the sport due in part to its media visibility and its integration into many college and university physical education programs. NCAA Men’s Lacrosse Championship following the same model as basketball). At 19In the 1970s, the sport expanded further. This is mainly due to stocks with plastic heads: this reduces their cost, but, above all, provides better playing speed and, as a result, greater audience appeal.
At the same time, a theatrical version was created in Canada in the 1930s. This version becomes predominant over the other, it is in fact the result of a merger between lacrosse and ice hockey. In particular, it is played on the same court as ice hockey covered with synthetic turf. This version is superior to its predecessor, since at 19In 87, a professional indoor lacrosse league was created, renamed the National Lacrosse League since then. About ten clubs participate.
More recently, the original version has created its own professional league on its own: Major League Lacrosse (MLL) since 2001, with ten teams.
Types of play
Field lacrosse
The original version, codified in 1867, is field lacrosse. This is a meeting of two teams of ten players (three forwards, three midfielders, three defenders and a goalkeeper) on a grassy field. Players use a long stick to catch, carry and pass a rubber ball in order to hit the opponent’s goal. The triangular head of the club has a net that allows the player to hold the ball. In addition to this club, players must be covered with various protective equipment. In defense, the goal is to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal, as well as to deprive them of the ball with sticks, while physical contact is allowed. The current rules limit the number of players in each zone and require the ball to continuously move towards the opposite target.
Lacrosse was the program of the 1904 Summer Olympics in St.
Louis and 1908 in London. Today, the most prestigious international competition is none other than the Field Lacrosse World Championship, held every four years. Also since 2001, there has been a professional league on the North American continent that is in dispute from May to August: Major League Lacrosse.
Lacrosse Investment
Indoor lacrosse match.
Canadians commonly play indoor lacrosse, a type of indoor game played by teams of six players on synthetic ice hockey rinks. This form of the game is played in an enclosed space, hence the name “box” when compared to the traditional game. This version was created in 1930s to improve the financial situation of hockey rinks. The indoor lacrosse goal is smaller than the outdoor lacrosse goal, and the goalkeeper has more protection. Each attack must result in a shot on goal in less than thirty seconds (e.g. 24 seconds in basketball). Finally, it is more aggressive than the outside stick because double chess is allowed inside a semicircle around the net.
Lacrosse, organized by the National Lacrosse League in North America, uses the features of indoor lacrosse as well as many of the rules of the traditional game. Meetings are held mainly in winter. This “sub-version” of lacrosse lasts for four 15-minute periods.
Women’s lacrosse
Women’s lacrosse is a women’s team sport that pits two teams of twelve players (one goalie, three defensemen, five linebackers and three attackers) on a grass field. It is one of the three main varieties of lacrosse. Field lacrosse is the first version, codified in 1867, women’s lacrosse originated in Scotland in the 1890s and box lacrosse appears in the 1930s.
Players use a long stick to catch, carry and pass a rubber ball with the aim of kicking it into an opponent’s goal. It is a sport with no contact and no checks, except to obstruct or hit the opponent’s stick with one’s own to get the ball back. The triangular head of the club has a mesh that allows players to hold the ball.
In addition to this stick, players must wear a variety of protective equipment.
Like the other two versions, women’s lacrosse is regulated by the International Lacrosse Federation, which hosts the World Cup every four years. The highest level is in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
Beach lacrosse
This variation of sand lacrosse has two teams of five players each (with a goalkeeper). The game consists of two 18-minute periods with a 4-minute break. The players don’t have shoes, the goalkeepers don’t either.
Mixed lacrosse
This variant of grass lacrosse is played against two teams of twelve (six players and six players).
Wheelchair Lacrosse
This variant of the stock is an attachment for people in wheelchairs. He puts two teams of eight players against each other. The terrain is similar to hard-surface box lacrosse.
Intercross (or intercross)
In this variation of lacrosse, two teams of five players compete against each other.
It is non-contact and is played indoors on a field of 40×20 meters. Intercross is governed internationally by the International Federation of Intercross (FIIC). The IFCC is an associate member of the International Lacrosse Federation.
International lacrosse
Diving shot.
Lacrosse is mainly played in Canada, the USA, and in some communities in the UK and Australia. Recently, the sport is beginning to flourish internationally with the integration of many new countries, especially in Europe and East Asia.
This sport was only scheduled twice for the Summer Olympics, in 1904 and 1908. But since 1967, to celebrate the centenary of the sport, the World Field Lacrosse Championship has been organized and has been held every four years since then. Today there is a world championship among women, as well as among boys under 19years for both men and women. Until 1986, international lacrosse (field hockey) was practiced only in the United States, Canada, England and Australia, and to a lesser extent in Scotland and Wales in women’s competition.
Led by Rafa D’Amour, the 2009 Women’s World Cup brought sixteen different nations to the game.
The second largest international competition is the European Lacrosse Championship (field hockey) organized by the European Lacrosse Federation (ELF) since 1995.
The overall world championships in this area are dominated by the United States (winning eight out of ten editions), where only Canada, with two titles (1978 and 2006), can challenge their dominance. The same applies to the U19 World Championship, where in this category they have won every title since its inception in 1988. Among women, the United States is also the most successful (with five titles in seven editions), where only Australia is listed. can deprive them of this title (at 1986 and 2005), while in less than 19 years the United States has won every title at stake.
At the international level, this sport has one characteristic: the selection is made up entirely of Iroquois: Iroquois citizens. This selection consists of an association of members of the five peoples of the Iroquois./cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/60855529/Tomsik4513rotator.0.jpg)
Recognized in 1990 by the International Lacrosse Federation, they are the only Native American team that can compete in any sport at the international level, having been fourth in the last three men’s world championships.
Please note that in France the first championship was held in the 2012/2013 season, in which Lille Spartiates / Valenciennes Haveurs won the trophy at the expense of Nevers and Paris.
In popular culture
Lacrosse is a fairly common sport in American schools. Several television series and films feature characters practicing the sport, such as Oz in American Pie, Stiles and Scott in Teen Wolf , or Alex in modern family . The American television series Archer has many sports references, Sterling Archer has been an avid gambler since his teenage years.
In the literary trilogy The Love of Lara Jean by Jenny Khan, as well as the Netflix movie from the book To All the Boys I’ve Loved , Peter Kavinsky plays sports at his school club.
In the book Intimidation from Koben, the protagonist’s son practice the sport.
Notes and links
- ↑ “The first American sport? » At lequipe.fr .
- ↑ Preferred term in France and in particular used by the French Lacrosse Association (to avoid confusion with another old French sport that bears that name (cf. crosse (old sport)) and the preferred term of the Olympic Movement in their texts and databases in French even though the Olympic Movement sometimes uses the term “cross”.
- ↑ (c) FREELANG: Ojibwe-English Dictionary and Ojibwe-English Dictionary , freelang.net, accessed June 7, 2008.
- ↑ Vennum 1994, p. 28
- ↑ (c) Culture History // lacrosse , stxlacrosse.
com, accessed June 7, 2008. - ↑ Kulin 1975, p. 28
- ↑ a b c d i e Kulin 1975
- ↑ (in) More than a game. Lacrosse among the Onondaga people connects the current generation with its ancestors. Tom Rock, redhawkslax.com, accessed June 7, 2008.
- ↑ (at) Traditions Living – Museums of Honor Indigenous Games North Ameerican , musevirtuel.ca, accessed June 7, 2008.
- ↑ CREATOR’S GAME , e-lacrosse.com, accessed June 7, 2008.
- ↑ “ Lacrosse, 1904 and 1908 Summer Olympics results “, DatabaseOlympics.com (accessed June 9, 2009) .
com, accessed June 7, 2008.See also
Bibliography
- (en) William George Beers, Lacrosse: National Game of Canada , Montreal, Dawson, , 256 p. (OCLC 2376936, read online)
- (en) Stuart Kulin, Native American Games , New York, Dover, ( 1 – e ed. 1907), 846 pp. ( ISBN 978 -0-486-23125-9, OCLC 5471058 , read online )
- (en) Donald M. Fisher, Lacrosse: A History of the Game , Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, , 361 pp.
- (en) Bob Scott, Lacrosse: Technique and Tradition , Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, ( 1- e ed., 1976), 219 p.
- (en) Thomas Vennum, American Indian Lacrosse: War’s Little Brother , Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press, , 360 p.
(OCLC 2376936, read online) 
Related Articles
- Hockey stick or stick
External links
- International Lacrosse Federation website
- Canadian Lacrosse Association
- French Lacrosse Association website
- USA
- Website of the International Intercross Federation
website
Wheelchair Lacrosse Website
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