What are the key features of lacrosse helmets. How do different brands compare in terms of safety and comfort. What factors should players consider when choosing a lacrosse helmet. How have lacrosse helmets evolved over time. What are the current safety standards for lacrosse helmets. How often should lacrosse helmets be replaced. What is the proper way to care for and maintain a lacrosse helmet.
The Evolution of Lacrosse Helmets: From Leather to High-Tech Protection
Lacrosse helmets have come a long way since the sport’s early days. Originally, players wore little to no head protection, relying on their own agility to avoid injury. As the game became more competitive and physical, the need for proper head protection became apparent.
The first lacrosse helmets were simple leather caps, offering minimal protection against impacts. These rudimentary designs gradually evolved into more substantial headgear, incorporating materials like hard plastic shells and foam padding.
Today’s lacrosse helmets are technological marvels, designed to absorb and dissipate impact energy while providing maximum comfort and visibility. They utilize advanced materials such as composite plastics, impact-absorbing foams, and adjustable fit systems to offer superior protection without sacrificing performance.
Key Milestones in Lacrosse Helmet Development
- 1928: The first plastic lacrosse helmets are introduced
- 1960s: Facemasks become mandatory in college lacrosse
- 1980s: Helmets with internal padding systems gain popularity
- 2000s: Introduction of advanced impact-absorbing technologies
- 2010s: Implementation of stricter safety standards and testing procedures
Essential Features of Modern Lacrosse Helmets
Contemporary lacrosse helmets are engineered to provide optimal protection, comfort, and performance. Understanding these key features can help players and parents make informed decisions when selecting a helmet.
Shell Construction
The outer shell of a lacrosse helmet is typically made from high-impact plastic or composite materials. It serves as the first line of defense against impacts and should be able to withstand multiple hits without cracking or breaking.
Impact Absorption System
Beneath the shell, modern helmets feature sophisticated impact absorption systems. These may include multiple layers of foam with varying densities, designed to absorb and disperse energy from impacts.
Facemask
A sturdy facemask is crucial for protecting the player’s face from balls, sticks, and other impacts. Most helmets feature steel or titanium facemasks that provide excellent visibility while offering robust protection.
Ventilation
Proper ventilation is essential for player comfort, especially during intense games or practices. Look for helmets with strategically placed vents that promote airflow without compromising protection.
Fit System
A secure, comfortable fit is crucial for both safety and performance. Many modern helmets feature adjustable fit systems that allow players to customize the helmet’s fit to their head shape and size.
Top Lacrosse Helmet Brands and Their Standout Models
Several manufacturers have established themselves as leaders in the lacrosse helmet market. Let’s examine some of the top brands and their popular models:
Cascade
Cascade is renowned for its innovative helmet designs and advanced protection technologies. Their R series helmets, including the R and XRS models, are widely used at all levels of play.
Warrior
Warrior offers a range of high-performance helmets, with the Burn series being particularly popular. These helmets are known for their comfortable fit and excellent visibility.
STX
STX produces quality helmets that balance protection and affordability. Their Stallion line is well-regarded for its durability and value.
Maverik
Maverik helmets, such as the Tactik series, are praised for their comfortable fit and advanced impact protection systems.
Safety Standards and Certification for Lacrosse Helmets
Ensuring that a lacrosse helmet meets current safety standards is crucial for player protection. In North America, lacrosse helmets must adhere to specific safety guidelines set by governing bodies.
NOCSAE Certification
The National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) is the primary organization responsible for establishing and maintaining safety standards for lacrosse helmets in the United States. All helmets used in sanctioned play must meet NOCSAE standards and bear the appropriate certification mark.
SEI Certification
The Safety Equipment Institute (SEI) is an independent organization that certifies that helmets meet NOCSAE standards. Helmets bearing the SEI certification seal have undergone rigorous testing to ensure compliance with safety requirements.
Ongoing Research and Development
As our understanding of head injuries and concussion prevention continues to evolve, helmet manufacturers and safety organizations are constantly working to improve helmet designs and testing procedures. This ongoing research helps ensure that players have access to the most effective protective equipment possible.
Choosing the Right Lacrosse Helmet: Factors to Consider
Selecting the appropriate lacrosse helmet is a critical decision for any player. Here are some key factors to keep in mind when making your choice:
Proper Fit
A well-fitting helmet is essential for both safety and comfort. The helmet should sit snugly on the head without any excessive movement, but not so tight as to cause discomfort. Many modern helmets offer adjustable fit systems to help achieve the perfect fit.
Level of Play
Consider the level of play you’ll be participating in. While all helmets must meet basic safety standards, more advanced players may benefit from helmets with additional features or higher-end protection systems.
Visibility
Good visibility is crucial in lacrosse. Look for helmets with wide eye openings and facemasks that don’t obstruct your field of vision.
Ventilation
Proper airflow can significantly enhance comfort during play. Consider helmets with effective ventilation systems, especially if you play in warm climates or tend to sweat heavily.
Weight
A lighter helmet can reduce fatigue and improve overall comfort, especially during long games or practices. However, be sure that reduced weight doesn’t come at the expense of protection.
Budget
Lacrosse helmets can vary significantly in price. While it’s important to invest in quality protection, there are good options available at various price points. Consider your budget and look for the best value within your price range.
Proper Care and Maintenance of Lacrosse Helmets
To ensure your lacrosse helmet continues to provide optimal protection, proper care and maintenance are essential. Here are some tips to keep your helmet in top condition:
Regular Inspection
Regularly inspect your helmet for any signs of damage, such as cracks in the shell, loose screws, or worn padding. Address any issues promptly to maintain the helmet’s protective capabilities.
Cleaning
Clean your helmet regularly using mild soap and water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents, as these can degrade the helmet’s materials. Allow the helmet to air dry completely before use.
Storage
Store your helmet in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid leaving it in hot cars or other areas where it may be exposed to extreme temperatures, as this can affect the helmet’s structural integrity.
Replacement Schedule
Even with proper care, lacrosse helmets have a limited lifespan. Most manufacturers recommend replacing helmets every 3-5 years, or sooner if they sustain significant impacts or show signs of wear.
The Future of Lacrosse Helmet Technology
As research into head injuries and protective equipment continues to advance, we can expect to see further innovations in lacrosse helmet design. Some areas of focus for future developments include:
Advanced Materials
Researchers are exploring new materials that could provide even better impact absorption and energy dissipation properties. These could lead to helmets that offer enhanced protection while remaining lightweight and comfortable.
Smart Helmet Technology
The integration of sensors and monitoring systems into helmets could provide real-time data on impacts and player safety. This technology could help coaches and medical staff better assess potential injuries and make informed decisions about player safety.
Customization
Advancements in 3D scanning and printing technologies may lead to more personalized helmet designs, offering improved fit and protection tailored to individual player characteristics.
Improved Ventilation Systems
Future helmet designs may incorporate more sophisticated ventilation systems to enhance player comfort without compromising protection.
As lacrosse continues to grow in popularity, the importance of proper head protection cannot be overstated. By understanding the features, standards, and care requirements of lacrosse helmets, players can ensure they’re equipped with the best possible protection on the field. Whether you’re a beginner just starting out or a seasoned veteran, investing in a high-quality, well-fitting lacrosse helmet is crucial for enjoying the sport safely and confidently.
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Cascade Adults’ R Series Lacrosse Helmet
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Cascade XRS 2021 Lacrosse Helmet
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Warrior Burn Shoulder Pads
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Warrior Burn Arm Pad
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A Brief History of Lacrosse Helmets
By Coach Damon
Hope everyone is enjoying the off-season. Given that it is the off-season, for this week’s post I’m taking a break from those tasty lacrosse goalie tips and delving into the history of the lacrosse helmet.
At the end of the 2017 NCAA season, Cascade released their model S helmet and I think the lacrosse world joined me in saying – “wow, these things are nice”.
Lacrosse is the oldest team sport in America with evidence of versions of the game being played in the 1600’s in northeast Canada and in the US by Native American tribes like the Onondaga.
No helmets were necessary for those boys.
But it’s now the year 2017 and helmets looks like the image above. So what was the progression?
This post will outline the history of the sport’s helmets from the bare heads of the Onondaga tribe in 1600’s to the Cascade S helmets worn by the NCAA Champion Maryland Terrapins in 2017.
The No Helmet Era
Lacrosse historians know that the 1st version of our game was played by Native American to settle disputes, to toughen young warriors for combat, for recreation, and for religious purposes.
These early lacrosse players did not wear any helmets, let alone any pads.
The sport of lacrosse continued without helmets for quite some time.
Lacrosse appeared at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri and at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, England.
No player on those teams wore helmets. Although the referees wore some impressive suit / knee high sock / mustache combos.
Early versions of the game resembled women’s lacrosse of a few years ago where the speed of the game, the contact rules, and the shallow sticks didn’t justify players wearing helmets. That said, today’s women’s game is speeding up and some lightweight head protection is being introduced like the Cascade LX:
The Leather Helmet Era
The 1928 Olympics held in Amsterdam, Netherlands was the first documented use of helmets in the sport of lacrosse.
Lacrosse was downgraded to an exhibition sport at these games and featured just 3 teams representing Canada, Great Britain, and the United States.
Only the American team wore helmets as seen in the photo below.
Here’s another shot of players labeled “Annapolis lacrosse” where we see the leather protective helmets along with an impressive crowd size for a lax game.
So here we have the first lacrosse helmet, a leather contraption with no face mask designed to provide just a little more protection to the dome.
A “protective hat” might be a more appropriate name than a lacrosse helmet.
The Helmets Get a Face Mask
By the 1940’s it appears as if players were tired of getting hit in the face with the ball or checks. Whimps.
In this shot of a Naval cadet you see the primitive face mask attached to the leather helmet.
This version of the lacrosse helmet also contains ear flaps that fully cover the side of the players head and a chinstrap to keep the helmet on the head. The material of choice is still leather with a metal (likely iron) face mask.
The visor of the helmet of the helmet is still intact.
These early versions now resemble old torture devices but they served the purpose of protecting early lacrosse domes from collisions, checks, and errant shots.
The “Bucket” Helmet
Around the 1960’s a company by the name of Bacharach Raisin was the first to start producing the “bucket” lacrosse helmets.
The leather was replaced with a harder plastic exterior and a soft padded interior. The face mask was beefed up so balls wouldn’t enter.
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Clayton “Bud” Beardmore was the architect of the #Terps #ncaalacrosse championships in 1973 and 1975. He coached the Terps for 11 seasons going 91-26 including 28-4 in the #acc and went to 6 tournament finals. And now you know where #bethebest originated in @terpsmlax lore ! #throwbackthursdays
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This helmet was innovative in that it had suspension. Which served to “cradle” the skull away from the foam shell. Whereas previous helmets had leather that sat right against the head, these helmets have plastic that is away from the skull, thus providing more protection.
Straps of fabric formed a pattern inside the helmet. They absorbed and distributed the impact better, and they allowed for ventilation. It was a breakthrough from the pure leather helmets of years before.
These helmets were also well known for having strings in the back to tighten the helmet.
Anyone who is old enough to remember using these helmets as a youth will probably recall kids love of pulling on these strings to harass their teammates.
Lacrosse goalies from this era will probably recall the hard foam extension that served as the throat protector but resembled a flip-flop.
All throughout the 80’s the Bacharach Raisin dominated the lacrosse scene. All the top college programs were using this helmet.
This was my first helmet when I started playing lacrosse and I have some very fine memories of strapping on this huge, heavy beast.
Brine even got in on this style helmet producing a Bacharach style lid in the 80’s that looked like this:
Cascade Bursts on to the Scene
In the mid to late 90’s Cascade burst onto the lacrosse helmet scene with their original Cascade.
The big boxy design of the Bacharach Raisin was replaced by a sleeker shell. And boy did it look and feel good.
Even though many claim the Cascade didn’t protect as well as its predecessors, there’s no question they gave the helmet a much better look, a lighter feel, and set in motion a trend for lacrosse helmets to become just as stylish as they were protective.
College players like Syracuse’s Casey Powell instantly switched over to the newer, sleeker design of the Cascade that dominated lacrosse player’s heads in the late 90’s.
There were (and continue to be) other lacrosse helmet manufacturers but for the purposes of this post I’m going to focus on the progression of the Cascade helmet line to paint a picture of how the lacrosse helmet has advanced through the years.
After the original Cascade helmet came the Cascade C2 were the face mask and chin piece of the helmet becomes more aerodynamic.
After the Cascade C2 came the Cascade CLh3.
Not a drastic change in look but you can see the visor no longer juts out beyond the face mask.
One innovative element of the CLh3 was the adjustable fit system, something Cascade called the SPRfit adjustable ratchet which allowed you to change sizes and get the helmet perfectly fitted in seconds.
Realizing that most concussions occur from ill-fitting helmets, Cascade input an adjustable strap into the back of the helmet to help achieve that snug fit for heads that may be in between sizes.
Sometime in 2010 the Gaits and UVA lacrosse thought this style of helmet would be a good idea –
It wasn’t and it quickly flopped.
Around 2009 Cascade launched the CPX helmet and the CPro:
The Cascade CPX utilized 3-D Form Foam that molds to your head and helped with protection. They also had something called the Wedge-X system to help with fit.
For the CPX, Cascade reworked the facemask to provide players with more vision. The bars are spaced further apart to give more vision while still providing enough protection.
The visor becomes more stylish and throat part extends down further to protect players necks a little more. However the shell essentially remained the same design on the exterior compared to its predecessors.
Here was the CPro which was very similar in looks and features to the CPX. All I know is CPX had a one size fits all feature while this did not. Although many preferred the fit of the CPro.
Then came the CPX-R:
With the CPX-R Cascade introduced a sleeker shell along with the tail fin. The fin according to Cascade was supposed to move the center of balance of the helmet towards the center and give it a more balanced feel.
I don’t know if that works or not but I think we can all degree – the tail fin looks dope. It gives the helmet a nice aerodynamic look and took player’s tilt game to a whole new level.
The shell also allowed for mohawk and rear decals so teams could really customize their helmets with colored visors, chins, and decals.
Next in the line of Cascade’s brand came the Cascade Pro 7:
The Cascade Pro 7 helmet was Cascade’s first attempt at fusing the lacrosse visor to the shell of the helmet for a more rigid frame and a streamlined look. This was very successful as all future lacrosse helmets would continue this trend of a solid piece for the shell and visor.
Protection and looks wise the Pro 7 was a huge jump forward from its predecessors like the Cascade CLh3.
Many people have compared the Pro7 to the CPX-R:
Cascade took a big step forward with the release of the CPV-R helmet. In addition to making the helmet look even nicer than its predecessor, there’s a lot of new functional features like a new liner system and downward sloping face mask for increased visibility and enhanced sweet looks.
The helmet continues the tail fin designed introduced with the CPX-R.
This is a trend we see Cascade continue with on future designs.
Just when you thought lacrosse helmets couldn’t look any sweeter, here comes the R in 2013:
The Cascade R was also loaded with other features.
The dual SevenTech and PoronXRD liner system addresses both high and low energy impacts. A HardTail SPRfi system, coupled with custom jaw pad options created a system to provide better helmet fit. The exclusive SuperMonoTM R Shell, R-Series chin and mask created better peripheral vision and also a more rigid system for frontal impact management.
The helmet was really revolutionary when released in 2013.
Here’s a comparison of the Cascade R helmet to the CPX-R:
Lacrosse Helmets of 2017
That brings us to the helmets of today.
There’s no doubt that today’s helmets offer the best in design and function. Some say protection has gone slightly down in favor of style but there’s no doubt the helmets protect better than the bucket helmets of the 80’s and 90’s.
As alluded to in the intro of this post, a few months back Cascade released the Cascade S:
The shells of lacrosse helmets are now made of injection-molded plastic such as ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) plastic. Some helmets are also made of the same plastics as motorcycle helmets, such as polycarbonate plastics.
The facemasks, on the other hand, are made of strong, lightweight metals like titanium. The inside of the shell is lined with a polypropylene or other foam padding.
The Cascade S features something called the vision bar which essentially means they’ve made the top bar players look through flatter to improve vision.
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As a goalie, I just hope they’ve tested it enough to ensure a 100 MPH rocket won’t be able to fit through that flattened bar.
Edit: Uh oh!
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The shell and interior padding was enhanced to create wider holes to really improve air flow throughout the helmet as well as reduce its weight.
Here’s Greg from ECD comparing the Cascade S to its predecessor:
The design allows for some serious helmet tilt, which is the angled downwards effect perhaps best exhibited by the Ohio Machine’s Jake Bernhardt:
Here are the current helmets from today’s top lacrosse helmet manufacturers:
Cascade S
Click here to purchase Cascade S.
STX Stallion 600
Purchase Stallion 600
Warrior Evo Helmet
Purchase Warrior Evo
Conclusion
I hope you enjoyed that brief history of the lacrosse helmet.
