What are the best wooden lacrosse shafts available today. How do they compare to modern composite shafts. Why are wooden lacrosse shafts making a comeback in the sport. Which features make wooden lacrosse shafts stand out in performance and durability.
Table of Contents
The Resurgence of Wooden Lacrosse Shafts: A Blend of Tradition and Performance
Lacrosse, a sport deeply rooted in Native American history, has evolved significantly since its inception. While modern technology has introduced composite materials to lacrosse equipment, there’s been a notable resurgence in the popularity of wooden lacrosse shafts. This revival isn’t merely about nostalgia; it’s a recognition of the unique qualities that wood brings to the game.
Wooden lacrosse shafts offer a combination of durability, flexibility, and a connection to the sport’s heritage that many players find appealing. As the sport continues to grow and diversify, with increasing participation from women, the demand for varied equipment options has also expanded. This article explores the top wooden lacrosse shafts available in the market, their distinctive features, and why they’re becoming a choice for both novice and seasoned players.
RipWood “Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft: American Craftsmanship Meets Modern Design
The RipWood “Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft stands out as a prime example of how traditional materials can be reimagined for contemporary play. Crafted entirely in the USA, this shaft embodies quality and performance.
Key Features of the RipWood Galaxy Wood Attack Shaft:
Unique appearance with beautiful grain lines
Heat-treated for a caramelized finish
Glossy outer coating for added appeal and protection
Versatile use in both field and box lacrosse
Compatible with a wide range of lacrosse heads
What sets the RipWood Galaxy Wood Attack Shaft apart? Its construction allows for improved ball control and adds power to checks. The heat treatment process not only enhances its appearance but also contributes to its durability and performance on the field.
Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Attack Shaft: Handcrafted Excellence
The Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Attack Shaft represents the pinnacle of handcrafted wooden lacrosse equipment. This shaft is a testament to the skill and attention to detail that goes into creating high-quality wooden lacrosse gear.
Distinctive Attributes of the Burd Wood Works Hickory Attack Shaft:
Crafted from kiln-dried hickory for stability and durability
Hex-cut design for improved grip
Customizable appearance
Compatible with most lacrosse heads
Exceptional durability to withstand intense gameplay
How does the kiln-drying process benefit players? This technique minimizes the risk of warping, ensuring that the shaft maintains its shape and performance characteristics over time. The ability to customize the shaft’s appearance allows players to express their personal style while enjoying the benefits of a high-performance wooden shaft.
The RipWood “USA Wood Lacrosse Shaft combines patriotic aesthetics with superior functionality, making it a popular choice among players who value both performance and style.
Notable Features of the RipWood USA Wood Lacrosse Shaft:
Eye-catching blue and red color combination
Heat-treated for enhanced durability
Made in the United States
Glossy outer coating for scratch resistance
Lifetime warranty
How does the lower balance point of this shaft affect gameplay? The design allows for greater control over the ball, giving players an edge in ball handling and shot accuracy. The lifetime warranty also speaks to the confidence RipWood has in the durability and quality of their product.
Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Defense Shaft: Tailored for Defensive Prowess
Designed specifically for defenders, the Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Defense Shaft offers a perfect blend of strength and control for players looking to dominate in defensive positions.
Key Aspects of the Burd Wood Works Hickory Defense Shaft:
Engineered to eliminate warping
Precision crafted for defensive play
Highly customizable appearance
Lifetime warranty
Compatible with various finishes (polyurethane, varnish, paint)
Why is this shaft particularly suited for defensive players? Its design focuses on providing the stability and strength needed for effective checks and defensive maneuvers. The ability to customize the shaft allows defenders to optimize their grip and feel, crucial factors in high-pressure defensive situations.
The Advantages of Wooden Lacrosse Shafts in Modern Play
While composite materials dominate the market, wooden lacrosse shafts offer unique benefits that continue to attract players across skill levels. Understanding these advantages can help players make informed decisions about their equipment choices.
Durability and Resilience
Wooden lacrosse shafts are renowned for their ability to withstand significant impacts and stress. Unlike composite shafts that may crack or shatter under extreme force, wooden shafts tend to bend or flex, often returning to their original shape. This resilience can be particularly beneficial in aggressive play situations.
Natural Flex and Feel
Many players prefer the natural flex of wooden shafts, which can provide a more intuitive feel for the ball and enhanced control during play. This characteristic can be especially advantageous for players who rely on finesse and precision in their game.
Temperature Resistance
Wooden shafts maintain consistent performance across a wide range of temperatures. Unlike some composite materials that may become brittle in cold conditions or overly flexible in heat, wood remains stable, ensuring reliable performance regardless of weather conditions.
Customization and Personalization
The ability to easily customize wooden shafts through painting, staining, or carving allows players to create truly unique equipment. This level of personalization can foster a stronger connection between the player and their gear, potentially boosting confidence and performance on the field.
Choosing the Right Wooden Lacrosse Shaft: Factors to Consider
Selecting the ideal wooden lacrosse shaft involves considering several factors that can impact your gameplay and overall satisfaction with the equipment.
Wood Type and Quality
Different wood types offer varying characteristics in terms of weight, flexibility, and durability. Hickory, as used in the Burd Wood Works shafts, is known for its strength and shock-absorbing properties. Consider how different wood types align with your playing style and position.
Shaft Length and Diameter
Ensure the shaft length complies with regulations for your level of play and position. Additionally, consider the shaft diameter that feels most comfortable in your hands, as this can significantly affect your grip and control.
Treatment and Finish
Heat-treated shafts, like those offered by RipWood, can provide enhanced durability and a distinctive appearance. Consider whether you prefer a natural finish or a coated surface for added protection and grip.
Compatibility with Lacrosse Heads
Verify that the shaft is compatible with your preferred lacrosse head or a wide range of heads if you like to experiment with different setups.
Warranty and Customer Support
A strong warranty, such as the lifetime warranties offered by some manufacturers, can provide peace of mind and protection for your investment.
The Impact of Wooden Lacrosse Shafts on Playing Style and Technique
The choice of a wooden lacrosse shaft can significantly influence a player’s approach to the game and their on-field techniques. Understanding these impacts can help players leverage the unique properties of wooden shafts to enhance their performance.
Ball Control and Feel
Wooden shafts often provide a more natural and responsive feel compared to their composite counterparts. This can translate to improved ball control, especially for players who rely on subtle movements and precise handling in their game. The organic flex of wood can offer instant feedback, allowing players to make quick adjustments during passes and shots.
Shot Power and Accuracy
The flex characteristics of wooden shafts can contribute to increased shot power when utilized correctly. Players who master the timing of their release can harness the shaft’s natural recoil to add extra velocity to their shots. Additionally, the consistent feel of wood across temperature ranges can lead to more predictable and accurate shooting in varying weather conditions.
Defensive Play and Checking
For defensive players, wooden shafts like the Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Defense Shaft offer a solid platform for executing checks and blocks. The shaft’s durability allows for aggressive defensive play without the fear of equipment failure. The weight distribution in wooden shafts can also provide a satisfying and effective feel when performing defensive maneuvers.
Adaptability and Versatility
Wooden shafts often require players to adapt their techniques, potentially leading to a more versatile skill set. The unique properties of wood may encourage players to experiment with different grips, shot types, and defensive tactics, ultimately expanding their repertoire of skills.
How can players best transition from composite to wooden shafts? It’s advisable to start with practice sessions to familiarize oneself with the different weight, flex, and feel of wooden shafts. Gradually incorporating the wooden shaft into game situations can help players adjust their techniques and leverage the shaft’s properties effectively.
Maintenance and Care for Wooden Lacrosse Shafts
Proper maintenance of wooden lacrosse shafts is crucial for ensuring their longevity and optimal performance. Unlike composite shafts, wood requires specific care to preserve its integrity and appearance.
Cleaning and Storage
Regular cleaning with a damp cloth can help remove dirt and sweat that may accumulate during play. After cleaning, it’s important to dry the shaft thoroughly to prevent moisture from penetrating the wood. Store wooden shafts in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to prevent warping or cracking.
Moisture Protection
Applying a light coat of mineral oil or beeswax can help protect the wood from moisture absorption. This treatment can be particularly beneficial for players in humid climates or those who frequently play in wet conditions.
Refinishing and Repair
Over time, the finish on wooden shafts may wear down. Periodically refinishing the shaft with varnish or lacquer can help maintain its protective coating. Minor dents or scratches can often be sanded out, followed by reapplication of finish to restore the shaft’s appearance and protection.
Customization Considerations
When customizing wooden shafts, such as applying paint or carving designs, it’s important to use products and techniques that won’t compromise the wood’s integrity. Water-based paints and clear protective coatings can allow for personalization while maintaining the shaft’s performance characteristics.
How often should wooden lacrosse shafts be inspected for damage? It’s recommended to perform a thorough inspection of your wooden shaft before each game or practice session. Look for signs of splitting, excessive wear, or loose components. Regular inspections can help identify and address potential issues before they affect your performance or safety on the field.
The Future of Wooden Lacrosse Shafts in a Technologically Advancing Sport
As lacrosse continues to evolve with advancements in equipment technology, the role of wooden shafts remains an interesting point of discussion within the sport’s community. While composite materials dominate the market, the enduring appeal of wooden shafts suggests they will continue to have a place in the game’s future.
Innovation in Wood Technology
Manufacturers are exploring ways to enhance the performance of wooden shafts through innovative treatments and construction techniques. This includes experimenting with wood composites that combine the traditional feel of wood with modern material science to improve durability and performance.
Sustainability and Environmental Considerations
As environmental awareness grows, the sustainability of wooden shafts may become a more significant factor for players and manufacturers. Responsibly sourced wood and eco-friendly production methods could become key selling points for wooden shaft manufacturers.
Niche Market and Specialized Use
While unlikely to overtake composite shafts in mainstream use, wooden shafts may continue to thrive in niche markets. This could include players who value traditional craftsmanship, those seeking specific performance characteristics, or teams looking to connect with the sport’s heritage.
Integration with Modern Technologies
Future wooden shafts might incorporate modern technologies in subtle ways, such as embedded sensors for performance tracking or innovative grip materials that enhance control while maintaining the classic wood appearance.
Will wooden lacrosse shafts see a broader resurgence in professional play? While it’s difficult to predict future trends with certainty, the unique properties of wooden shafts may lead to their increased use in specific situations or by players looking to gain a tactical advantage. The continued production and innovation in wooden shaft design suggest that they will remain a viable option for players at all levels of the sport.
Best 5 Wooden Lacrosse Shafts | Relieve The Glorious Past
Contrary to what most people believe, Lacrosse is not a recent invention by some crazy sport fanatics. Rather it has been around for centuries. Lacrosse is most probably invented by Native American and once the Europeans came in contact with this sport, it started gaining popularity all over the world. However, till today, its popularity is very much limited to North America.
At the initial stage, lacrosse was pretty much dominated by male players. Wooden lacrosse shafts were mainly used in those days because of the absence of cutting-edge technology but things have changed in recent years and it has changed for good. Now, we can see more and more women are actively getting involved in this game and this has helped in changing the perception of the people about the game.
Wooden shafts were eventually get replaced by more advanced composite shafts. Composite shafts are definitely far superior to its wooden counterparts when it comes to performance but people still feel nostalgic about wooden lacrosse sticks and which is why companies are producing wooden lacrosse sticks once again just to keep the legacy alive.
Contrary to what most people believe, wooden lacrosse sticks are versatile and have great features that you can count during a hi-voltage game. They are known for extreme durability and can help you hit harder every single time.
Best 5 Best Wooden Lacrosse Shafts
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1. RipWood “Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft
RipWood “Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft is a strong built lacrosse shaft that has got a unique appearance. Make your opponent team shiver in fear by getting yourself equipped with this wooden lacrosse shaft. Add more firepower to your check with this amazingly flexible wooden lacrosse shaft. RipWood “Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft allows you to have better control over the ball.
RipWood “Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft is entirely made in the USA. Not a single piece is outsourced from a third world country and that means, you will never have to worry about its quality. It has got amazingly beautiful grain lines that add to its overall grace and elegance. You can use this lacrosse stick for both field lacrosse and box lacrosse game. RipWood “Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft is heat-treated carefully to give it a nice caramelized finish. Glossy outer coating adds to its overall appeal. In short, this RipWood “Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft seamlessly fits all types of lacrosse heads. So, what are you waiting for? Just get your hands on this and experience the difference.
2. Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Attack Shaft
Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Attack Shaft has been crafted carefully from kiln-dried hickory and this has endowed it with remarkable grace. Totally hand-crafted, Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Attack Shaft will be feared by the opponent team’s defenders for sure. To eliminate any possibility of warping, Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Attack Shaft is kiln-dried. Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Attack Shaft can take a lot of abuse.
Compatible with almost all types of lacrosse heads that are commonly available in the market, Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Attack Shaft has got hex-cuts in it. The company allows you to customize the look of this shaft the way you like. You can apply fresh paint or varnish on it and it will not have any impact on its warranty whatsoever.
3. RipWood “USA Wood Lacrosse Shaft
RipWood “USA Wood Lacrosse Shaft is another quality wooden lacrosse shaft from the house of RipWood. Armed with this particular wooden lacrosse shaft, you will be able to keep your opponent in check and make them fear your moves. You will have greater control over the ball and the credit must go to its lower balance point.
The blue and the red color combination really pops up. Properly heat-treated, RipWood “USA Wood Lacrosse Shaft is entirely made in the United States. The glossy outer coating will keep it protected from scratches and it comes with a lifetime warranty which is impressive by any standard.
4. Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Defense Shaft
Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Defense Shaft is probably one of the finest lacrosse shafts designed specifically for defenders. With this wooden defender lacrosse stick, you will not have to deal with warping anymore. If you are a perfectionist, you are definitely going to love and adore this Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Defense Shaft as it has successfully eliminated all imperfections from its design and structure.
Highly customizable, Burd Wood Works Hickory Lacrosse Defense Shaft comes with a lifetime warranty. You can apply polyurethane, varnish, or paint on it to customize its look and feel. Just put on your creative hat while painting and it will probably turn out just fine.
5. RipWood Solid Wood (Ash) Attack Lacrosse Shaft
Available in a wide range of colors, RipWood Solid Wood (Ash) Attack Lacrosse Shaft is compatible with different lacrosse heads. Be it box lacrosse or field lacrosse, you can get yourself equipped with RipWood Solid Wood (Ash) Attack Lacrosse Shaft and experience the difference. It has got a glossy outer coating that adds to its overall impressive look and feel. The grain lines have got caramelized during the heat treatment process and it has endowed it a graceful look that is hard to find in any other wooden attack lacrosse shafts that are commonly available in the market.
Pros of Using a Wood Lacrosse Shaft
Make You invincible In the Game
Wooden lacrosse shafts will set you apart from the rest of the other teammates in the field. Wooden lacrosse shafts make you look badass and sometimes a little bit intimidating. If you want to make a statement in the game as a dreaded defender, you need to put your trust on this lacrosse shaft.
Impeccable Checks
Wooden lacrosse shafts are extremely popular among defenders because these shafts are known for their adaptability and their ability to make a harder check on the opponent team’s attacking players.
Durable
Wooden lacrosse sticks are extremely durable and this is what has added to their perennial appeal among lacrosse players of all ages and sexes. They are extremely stable and they are built to last long.
Cons of Using a Wood Lacrosse Shaft
Weight
Okay let’s accept the obvious that shafts made from wood are considerably heavier than the popular composite shafts. Therefore, you need to have strong muscle powers to wield a wooden lacrosse shaft otherwise it will tire you down fast.
Grip
To be honest with you all, you simply can’t expect to get the same level of grip on wooden lacrosse shaft as you probably are accustomed to with standard composite shaft. If you are having some difficulties with grip, you should always opt for wooden lacrosse shaft.
Warping
As you have already seen, wood is very much prone to warp especially when it gets wet. Wooden lacrosse sticks are no exception. Their shape also gets distorted when they get wet.
Includes Jimalax End Cap RipWood Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft/Stick / Handle Solid ash Hand Made in The USA Sports & Outdoors Lacrosse apunzile.
com
: RipWood ‘Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft/Stick/Handle – Solid ash, Hand Made in The USA, Includes Jimalax End Cap : Sports & Outdoors. : RipWood “Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft/Stick/Handle – Solid ash, Hand Made in The USA, Includes Jimalax End Cap : Sports & Outdoors. Lifetime warranty, solid ash, fits all lacrosse heads, 30 inches, legal for box and field for all levels 。 Andy applies five different stains by hand to give each shaft a unique appearance. When you use your shaft in the game, you’ll know it is one of a kind. Comes with a Jimalax white end cap proudly made in the USA. This handmade solid wood ash lacrosse shaft is finished with a gloss outer coat and a heat treated finish. 。 。 。
Includes Jimalax End Cap RipWood Galaxy Wood Attack Lacrosse Shaft/Stick / Handle Solid ash Hand Made in The USA
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A Stick Science Tutorial: The Sunset Dye Job
Here is an awesome quick and easy step by step dye tutorial for all you lacrosse maniacs. Dye Man, Max McCool, painted this one up a good while back for the magazine. So good we head to give it some fresh run again. See how nature’s fireworks sent our man McCool back to his dye lab with a vision.
By Max McCool
Materials
One white, unstrung head
PAM cooking spray
Rit Dye: 2 different colors
Large pot for boiling water
Disposable turkey tray
Long fork, spoon or screwdriver
Dish soap
Paper towels
Goo Gone
This dye job is a pretty quick and easy way to make a very cool-looking head.
I got the idea for this tutorial from a pink sunset I saw this week. There were beautiful pinks, purples and blues in the sky, so I thought I’d try to recreate it. I know what you’re thinking: McCool is a little cheesy. Whatever. Some guys see a beautiful sunset and take photographs, write poetry or compose music. I dye lacrosse sticks. We’re all artists in our own right.
This dye job came out pretty cool, although it didn’t exactly turn out to look exactly like the sunset I saw … oh well. The only problem with this is that it’s pretty hard to control the results. The only unusual tool needed is a can of PAM cooking spray, which you can probably find in your kitchen right now. Another key pointer is that it helps to use light colors so it doesn’t come out looking like a dark mess.
The Pink Pan First thing, just boil a pot of water like you usually would. Make sure you have enough water to fill your turkey tray so the water will be deeper than the head when it’s laying in the dye. When the water is boiling hot, pour it in the tray and mix in the color that is lighter. For my dye job, I used Rose Pink Rit Dye.
Spray Day Spray your head as you like with the cooking spray. The PAM starts to puddle like spray paint if you put too much on. But definitely make sure you leave some parts of your head well covered, so it leaves big patches of white for the next color. The more you spray, the more white areas there will be.
Also, the farther away you hold the PAM, the easier it is to control how much goes on the head. The small dots of oil will stay put in the dye, leaving small white specks. If you get too close, you’ll just make it puddle and run. So decide what areas you want to stay perfectly white and where you want a speckled look. Then get to spraying.
Turning Pink When you’re satisfied with your application of oil, hold the head by putting a finger in the throat so you don’t smudge the oil. Then dip it slowly into the dye. Use something other than your hand — like a fork, spoon or long screwdriver — to pull the head out every couple of minutes or so, just to keep an eye on the color. You don’t want it to get too dark. When it looks good, pull the head out without touching it with your hand.
A Quick Rinse Now we need to get the oil and excess dye off the head. The best way to do this is with some soapy water. I used some dish soap (ironically, I used Dawn soap for the Sunset dye job) in the same turkey tray that held the dye. Just soak the head in the soapy water for a minute or two, then rinse it off and wipe it down with a paper towel.
While you’re cleaning off the head, boil the next pot of water for the next color dye. For my dye job, my second color is Evening Blue. Get the second dye color ready to go in your turkey tray. Then move quickly to the next step.
Spraying: Round 2 This time, spray the head again, but don’t go too heavy on the parts that remain white. You might want to put some on the white parts, but not much at all. Spray the pink parts a lot where you want to keep it pink, and lightly where you want the two colors to blend into purple and have that multicolored speckled look.
For an easy guide to know where to spray the head the second time around, check out this simple chart:
White + no oil = Blue White + oil = White Pink + no oil = Purple Pink + oil = Pink
So, think about where you want the head to remain white, remain pink, turn blue or turn purple. Then, go ahead and spray it.
A Blue Bath: Just like when you dyed the pink, pick up the head with a finger in the throat and dip it slowly into the blue dye. Keep a very close eye on the head this time, checking it every few seconds. The blue will dye the head a lot faster than the pink does.
You should see a lot of pink, blue and purple, with little specks of each mingling all over the head, as well as a couple specks of white, depending on how you sprayed the head. Once you’ve got the mix of colors you want, take it out of the dye.
The Final Steps: When you’re done, soak it in some soapy water again. Wipe it all off and stick it in the freezer for 30 minutes to help set the colors. Your Sunset dye job is done.
Now comes the most important step in the whole process: Post your pictures on the LacrosseForums.com Stick Doctor’s Lounge so we can all check them out.
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Jun 28, 2020 · If this Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) started after recent internal engine repairs, inspect for proper engine mechanical timing. With the camshaft cover removed and the #1 cylinder at top dead center, make sure that the darkened chain links are lined up with the alignment marks on the exhaust and intake cam sprockets.
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Jun 13, 2019 · Ecotec 2.0L, 2.2L, 2.4L : Chain/Tensioner. GM has had different timing mark designs on both the timing and balance shaft chains. Independent of GM’s designs, Cloyes has designated the timing marks as shown in the illustrations to the right. With all designs the unique timing mark is aligned with the intake balance shaft sprocket timing mark and intake cam sprocket timing mark.
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My girlfriend has an 05 cavalier with the 2.2 ecotec in it. The engine rattles at startup for just a second, and at idle it sounds like a timing chain slap. On my grand am 2.4L Twin Cam, when i replaced the timing chain and tensioner, those sounds went away( i had the same noises). I saw a forum a while…
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Timing Chain: A Visual Inspection. Jump to Latest Follow. I thought about marking the chain and gear but you have no reference on the new gear. Well actually i guess you could lay one gear on top of the other and line up the slot where the key way goes and transfer the mark.
Mustang-EcoBoost EcoBoost 2.3L I4 engine. 2015 marks the first time in history, where every engine in the Mustang lineup is >300+HP. This is also the first time, since the mid-80’s Mustang SVO, that a 2.3L turbocharged 4 cylinder engine is part of the Mustang engine lineup. Mar 30, 2013 · 8) Install the timing belt. Confirm all alignment marks and install a new timing belt. I used a Gates belt from NAPA for $32.99. Start at the crankshaft and then put over the front (radiator side) cam gear, maintaining tension. From there go under the water pump pulley and then over the rear cam sprocket. Finish over the tensioner.
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So i took it into Baxters, auto where I ordered my timing chain kit. This is where I started realizing they got me. Baxters couldnt find any source to get new Regarding the code, i know you said you checked the timing marks, and I think if they were off you would be having bigger issues than a CEL and…
Audi Engine Timing Chain Failure Due to Lack of Maintenance. After years of timing belts, Audi and VW switched back to chains on some of their cars in 2005. For years, they had the timing belt turning one cam and a chain with a variable valve timing tensioner running the other cam.
Mar 30, 2013 · 8) Install the timing belt. Confirm all alignment marks and install a new timing belt. I used a Gates belt from NAPA for $32.99. Start at the crankshaft and then put over the front (radiator side) cam gear, maintaining tension. From there go under the water pump pulley and then over the rear cam sprocket. Finish over the tensioner. 2.2 L Z22SE I4 (Australia) timing chain: 1.3 L CDTI Diesel I4: timing chain: 1.7 L CDTI Diesel I4: timing belt: 1.9 L CDTI Diesel I4: timing belt: 2.0 L Flexpower I4 …
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Replaced timing chain and installed new tensioner (vice the old one that failed) on my 2012 A4 B8 with 85K miles. Reassembled per specs with all timing marks correct. Now when i tried to start…nothing. fuel pressure good.
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Feb 02, 2003 · Re: 2003 2.2 Ecotec making ticking noise!! If it has hit the valve the following loss of compression will result in a misfire/dead cylinder. Next step for me would be check the chain and all the guides.
When the timing chain guide (1) breaks, the chain drops down. The chain tensioner (2) attempts to take up the excess slack in the timing chain. When the tensioner piston extends, the chain is pulled tight. Removing this slack on one side of the chain also causes the cam sprocket (3) to rotate and change camshaft timing on that bank.
Feb 23, 2007 · The timing belt (or chain) is the sole component that keeps the camshaft (make that camshafts on a DOHC or V-type OHC engine) and crankshaft in sync. … With all the timing marks lined up, route … Part 2: This job can be done with the engine still in the car. But to give you a better view, and to more easily complete other work I had to do, I raised the car off the engine and transmission.
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Good traveler, enter the glorious city of Damsavaat, you will not believe your eyes! A cascade of adventures awaits you ahead. Are you ready? Open up, Sesame! Arabian night, magical east, here is enchantment and revenge, courage and honor, palaces and sand. Oh wonderful east, oh fabulous land! So, wait, what am I talking about?
Clouds are gathering over Damsavaat, the capital of the Crescent Kingdoms. While the new caliph strangles the population with exorbitant taxes and extortions, more and more people go over to the side of the Prince of Falcons, a daring thief who proclaimed himself a blood enemy of the ruler.The prince plans to commit the most daring robbery in history and steal from the Caliph … the kingdom itself.
Ghoul hunter Dr. Adulla Maxlud usually doesn’t care about politics, but everything changes when the search for another group of monsters confronts him with an enemy who wants to drown Damsavaat in blood. The enemy is strong, dangerous, insidious and ruthless, and on the side of Adulla there are only a couple of his elderly friends, a young and pious assistant Rasid and a wild nomad Zamia, whose entire family was killed by the villain’s henchmen.
Continuing to get acquainted with the works of the 2012 debutants, I would like to dwell on the first novel by the Arab-American Saladin Ahmed “Throne of the Crescent Moon”, published in February by the publishing house “Daw Books”. The new homeland was unable to make Saladin forget about his roots, so in the “Throne of the Crescent” we will find the magical atmosphere of the East and the “Thousand and One Nights”.
Moreover, the atmosphere can rightfully be called the most important advantage of the work.The book takes place in the capital of the kingdoms of the Crescent, the city of Damsavaat, in which the Arab Baghdad is unmistakably guessed. With great love, Saladin subscribes food peddlers and camel drivers, beggars and thieves, guards and whores, shopkeepers and foreigners who fill the wide streets of the capital city, creating the impression of a living and constantly moving world, where at any moment you can get under a camel, part with wallet or plunge into the manure.
The second plus of the novel is the author’s juicy and colorful language.Saladin spent years honing his English skills and was eventually awarded a master’s degree for his efforts. Since then, Ahmed has earned his bread by teaching others the basics of writing, and, in principle, does not receive his money in vain. The Arabic roots are also making themselves felt, which makes the text turn into a juicy and colorful melody streaming through the air and shimmering in the light of the rising luminary that illuminated the desert.
Add depth and beautiful poems to the novel that are read or quoted from time to time by the heroes of the book.Their authorship is not difficult to guess, given that Saladin’s poems have been published in a dozen literary magazines and have been awarded grants from several universities.
But on the descriptions of the characters, Ahmed still has to work seriously. Of the three main characters in the book, only Dr. Abdul Maxlud resembles a living person. The elderly ghoul hunter, who spent his whole life doing the will of the Lord and fighting the offspring of the Traitor Angel, was simply tired at the age of six. And he also grew old, wasted energy, stopped keeping up with the fast creatures of evil, acquired an impressive belly, a taste for good food and poetry, a rich collection of books, a cynical attitude towards others and a complete reluctance to leave the borders of his native city.However, since during all this time Abdula did not take care of raising a full-fledged heir, he has to fight with each new creature of darkness. And fate, as luck would have it, had the most dangerous surprises in store at the end. The only annoying thing about this character is that the author and interlocutors regularly call him the Doctor. After all, there is only one Doctor in the world (albeit in a dozen different incarnations, but in the company with a constant screwdriver and a blue telephone booth).
The doctor’s assistant and peculiar student, the dervish Rasid-bass-Rasid is a much less interesting character. A typical paladin in his short life has not yet had time to face the cruelty of the real world, but has already formed his own ideas about it. Add to this some self-confidence and awareness of our own wisdom, regular self-examination and struggle with fictitious tests (A pretty girl is walking by? This is a temptation, look down! You were treated to a delicious lunch? This is a test! Limit yourself to a glass of water!), And we will get a portrait of Rasid. With his inappropriate remarks and a desire to teach much more experienced people, the warrior tires from the very first pages.
Slightly better is Zamia Banu Light Badawi, a nomad who can transform into a ferocious lioness. After the ghouls cut out all her relatives, Zamia is driven by only one desire – to take revenge and, preferably, heroically die in the process. However, everything changes after the girl meets Rasida-bass-Rasid. She recalls that she is a woman and the last representative of her kind, which will be interrupted if Zamia does not have a husband. With the same success, the girl could dream of marrying a stone statue.She is also rude, unceremonious, ill-mannered and impatient. Fortunately, over time, the nomad gets used to city life and begins to behave as if she had been taught good manners as a child.
In addition to the above-described trinity, the novel contains a married couple of minor characters, from whose point of view four of the twenty chapters are shown. Old companions and friends of Adulla, magician Davud and alchemist Litaz have long retired and are trying to help those in need in less energy-intensive ways, but this is not always the case.Unfortunately, over the years that the elderly have spent among the poor, they themselves have become the same humiliated and insulted inhabitants, creeping before those in power and not questioning the power of the Caliph and the validity of all his laws, taxes and claims. An interesting situation is obtained – the native city dweller Adulla allows himself to criticize the ruler and show words of support to the Prince of Falcons, and the visitors from the neighboring country Davud and Litaz behave like true loyal subjects.
It is clear that such a team of losers could achieve success only with the active assistance of the authors, and Saladin did not disappoint expectations, hiding a couple of impressive grand pianos in the last chapters. However, the main problem with the plot is that nothing happens for most of the book. The author’s wonderful language and pretentious Arabic style skillfully hide the fact that all the events of the novel could just as well fit into the pages of a novel three times smaller.And all the senseless walking, far-fetched problems and intensified self-digging of a number of characters from the text could be removed without the slightest harm to the main line.
“Throne of the Crescent” – this is only the first part of the cycle announced by the author, but the book can be read without taking into account further parts, since all the storylines are logically completed, and at the end of the story is a point. It is not known whether the author will continue to mock the same characters in the future, or will turn his attention to other aspects of his world and introduce new characters.With all due respect to Dr. Maxlud, I would like Saladin to choose the second scenario.
Summary: Saladin Ahmed has been giving lectures on writing for many years, but in an amicable way, he himself would not hurt to take a couple of lessons. Ahmed has perfected his style to brilliance and can captivate the reader with the colorful language and magical atmosphere of Arabic fairy tales, but inexpressive characters and a banal, meaningless plot significantly spoil the whole picture. Nevertheless, for the first time, Saladin can be given “credit” – both the author and the world have potential.
About the Author: Saladin Ahmed was born in Detroit and raised in the Arab quarter of the city. He earned a BA in American Culture from the University of Michigan, a Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing from Brooklyn College, and an MA in English from Rutgers University. For ten years, Saladin taught the basics of writing at various colleges and universities, and he is doing this now, already on a private basis.
For a long time he wrote stories and wrote poetry.Saladin’s poetry has gained recognition in a number of universities and has been published in a dozen journals and anthologies. Ahmed’s stories have appeared in numerous magazines, compilations and podcasts, have been nominated for the Nebula and Campbell Awards, and have been translated into five languages. The author’s journalism has appeared in The Escapist, Fantasy Magazine and on the Tor.com website.
“Throne of the Crescent Moon” – Saladin’s debut novel.
Currently lives in the suburbs of Detroit with his wife and two twin children.
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So, she was called Atyana
The Grand Duchy of Anuskaiskoye is going through hard times. Crop failures, famine and a mysterious epidemic threaten to make the already difficult life on the inhospitable islands completely unbearable. The rulers of the two principalities, Khalakovo and Vostroma, need each other’s help, so they decide to conclude an alliance, having sealed it with the wedding of the younger children.Prince Nikandr must marry Princess Atiana, but the plans of both families are disrupted by third forces.
A spirit that came from another world kills the Grand Duke Stas of Bolgravia, and the rulers of Khalakovo must at all costs find the murderers who have summoned the spirit in order to wash away the shame inflicted on their house. Nikandr suspects that the boy Nazim who recently appeared on the island has something to do with what happened. However, reality turns out to be much steeper than the most daring expectations of the young prince – Nazim is the key not only to the secret of the death of the Grand Duke, but also to the future of the entire Grand Duchy.And it depends on Nikandr which side luck will turn …
Natives of Russia have been appearing on the pages of Western books and comics, TV screens and monitors for quite some time. Russian characters can be found in the ranks of the X-Men, in the list of agents ZASCH.ITY, in the crews of the Enterprise and Babylon-5, and even among the members of the secret society of killers Brotherhood. Well, Russian mafiosi, war criminals, oligarchs and other irresponsible personalities have long been registered in all categories of action films and adventure films.
Much less common are works based on Russian culture and traditions. Here we need to recall the novels “Eyes of Silver” by Michael Stackpole, “Enchantment” by Orson Scott Card, novel by Alastair Reynolds “Troika” and cycle by Jasper Kent “Davydov Quintet”. And more recently this list was supplemented by the novel by debutant Bradley Bellew “The Winds of Halakovo”.
Bradley took Moscow Russia as the basis of his fantasy world, Eram. The novel takes place on the archipelago, the islands of which form the Grand Duchy of Anuskaiskoye. Anusca is divided into smaller principalities, each of which owns several islands. The Grand Duke is elected by seniority from among all the rulers after the death of the previous one. Streltsy armed with muskets, sabers and reeds roam the streets of the settlements, townspeople and boyars rule, girls wear fur coats and kerchiefs, men wear Circassians and earflaps, and all of them are jamming vodka in large quantities.
At the same time, Bellew has repeatedly emphasized that he was still writing fantasy, and not a historical chronicle, therefore he did not pursue historical accuracy, but took elements of Russian culture as a basis and changed them as he wished. Therefore, it makes little sense to prove to the author that women cannot wear babushky on their heads, and girls are unlikely to regale their lovers who decide to pay an evening visit with vodka.
To his liking, to achieve the best sound, Bradley also changed the names of the characters.As a result, the text contains both ordinary (Grigory, Oleg, Ivan, Katerina, Sofia) or slightly modified (Atiana, Stasya, Borund, Yaros), and absolutely leftists (Victania, Ranos), or even completely absurd (Velikiy, Zhaben ) names. All this confusion almost did not interfere with what was happening, but still sometimes smiles appeared by themselves and at the wrong time.
In addition to the components borrowed from Russian culture, Bradley learned something from both Arabic and Hindu. The author mixed the resulting ingredients thoroughly (without shaking), added fantastic elements to taste, and in the end it turned out to be quite tasty and interesting, not without bitterness (Admiral Veliky Petrov, Veliky is the name, yeah) cocktail.
Map of Eram
In the west of the world called Eram, the empire of Yarstanl is located. In the center of the map is the Grand Duchy of Anuskaiskoe. Once the archipelago belonged to the nomadic people of Aramanians , but after the appearance of the colonists, called Arrived (Landed), the nomads lost their homeland and now travel between the principalities or huddle in small villages located on each island. The fact is that without the nomads there would be no Anuskaia air fleet – with the help of spirits summoned from the world of Adiyya, specially trained people from among the Aramanis ( kiram ) control air ships that carry out most of the traffic between the islands of the archipelago and the Empire.Both peoples live in close interaction with each other, their relations are governed by a long-standing agreement, which neither one nor the other can violate without serious consequences, but recently relations between the communities have deteriorated. Usually Aramana are peaceful people wandering around the world in search of spiritual enlightenment and believing in the reincarnation of souls. However, people began to appear in their communities, dissatisfied with the current state of affairs and wanting to return the lands that once belonged to their people. The apostates called themselves Maharrats and began looking for ways to throw the Arrivals into the sea.The Maharrats were disliked by both the rest of the Aramanas and the newcomers, but neither one nor the other could get rid of the new threat.
Bellew introduces a rather interesting element in the structure of princely families. While the prince bears all the burdens of governing his people, princesses play an equally important role in governing the principalities and in relations with other families. In each princely palace there is a special pool, with the help of which the princesses, called matras, can leave their physical shell and go on the air, communicate with other matras, resolve all serious issues and observe the life of the lands under their control.
But there are problems that even the most powerful matras cannot solve. Several years before the beginning of the events of the novel, the islands began to be subjected to one misfortune after another. The richest fish shallows were empty, the fields were struck by one crop failure after another, but the most terrible disaster was a mysterious disease that randomly afflicted the inhabitants of the islands and drank all the juices from them in a few months. Unrest and riots begin in the cities, maharrats are activated. They are especially interested in Nazim, an unusual boy with amazing abilities.Some believed that the boy could even travel between worlds and visit Adiyya. The youngest son of the Khalak prince Nikand began to suspect that Nazim is the connecting link that unites all the troubles that have fallen on the islands, and that it depends on him how everything will end. The situation is complicated by the fact that too many want to get Nazim into their own hands, and the prince himself is gnawing at the most mysterious disease.
Khalakovskoe principality
The narration in the book is conducted alternately on behalf of the three main characters – Prince Nikandr Yaroslavovich Khalakovsky, his bride Atiana Radievna Vostromskaya and his mistress Rehada Ulan al Shineshki.Despite all his importance to the plot, the prince seems to be the most boring and commonplace character. The heads of both women are much more interesting and emotional, besides, Rehada and Atiana are more complex and versatile characters than the honest, noble, straight as an arrow and simple as valenok Nikandr. Rehada lives a double life, in one she is a tired of wandering Aramanka, who fell in love with the non-hereditary son of the Khalak ruler, in the other, a maharrat, full of hatred for the newcomers, who was once the beloved leader of the apostates Soros.Difficulties for the girl begin when she realizes that she really loves Nikandra and no longer considers Sorosh’s path to be the only correct and necessary one.
Atiana is the undoubted success of the novel. In her image, Bradley collected all the best features of the heroines of classical Russian literature. Nikadr considers the girl narrow-minded and boring, and marriage with her is a difficult test, but in fact Atiana is a selfless, loving, honest, open, noble woman, ready to sacrifice herself without delay for the happiness of her beloved or for the common good.By the way, by the end of the book, she got along well with Rekhada, while Nikandr did not understand his happiness until the last.
The book begins slowly, and the first couple of hundred pages pass before the reader’s eyes at a fairly slow pace. Lack of necessary information about the world at first only aggravates the impression of reading and makes it difficult to perceive the text. The presence of three main characters does not help here either – some characters have no idea what is happening, while others know too much, but are silent.In addition, a huge number of various spirits (hezhans) and their tamers (kiram) create constant confusion.
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Closer to the middle, the pace of storytelling accelerates dramatically. Pieces of the mosaic that previously escaped attention are added to a single picture, the reader stops getting confused in the types of hejans, intrigue appears and tension is built up. Popular unrest begins on the streets, the political situation in the Grand Duchy is aggravated with the death of the Grand Duke, and the threat of the maharrat acquires clear boundaries.
Then the author resorts to the traditional storyline “quest”, as a result of which Nikander, Nazim and the sage accompanying the boy and kiram Ashan find themselves on a mysterious and abandoned island called Hiawand. However, instead of the culmination or denouement of the heroes on the island, an outset awaits – new questions arise, a whole wave of troubles falls on the characters, and the narrative rushes to the finale with the speed of a locomotive that picks up speed.
As a result, the second half of the novel differs greatly and for the better from the first.The narrative no longer bogs down in details, the reader does not get confused in the realities of an unfamiliar world, and the heroes finally act consciously, and not blindly. And let some secrets be guessed long before the final denouement, and individual plot moves are predictable and expected, the closer the finale, the more and more pleasant Bellew begins to amaze.
The ending leaves the reader in a state of complete satisfaction, but at the same time wants to know what will happen next. As often happens, despite the logical completeness of “The Winds”, Bradley could not fit all his ideas into one volume, and there are two more books ahead of us – “The Straits of Galakhesh” and “The Lights of Vostroma”.And if the author manages to take into account all the mistakes made when writing “Winds”, to avoid the slowness of the first half of the novel and at the same time to preserve all the strengths of the second, then “Breakthroughs” and “Lights” will be able to bring Bellew to the major league of authors of epic fantasy.
So far we have another solid and good opening. The plot sags a little in the first half of the novel, but picks up momentum in the second and keeps it in suspense until the very end. Bradley managed to create an amazing, interesting, at the same time familiar and unusual world, populate it with cute characters and breathe a fascinating plot.If the eye had not yet clung to ridiculous names and banal flaws, there would be no price for the book at all. So we have one of the strongest debuts this year. It’s even good that the author did not fit into one volume – the world has much greater potential than is seen in “Winds of Khalakovo”.
About the author: “Winds of Halakovo” is the first novel by Bradley Bellew, but the author himself is far from new to the world of sf & f. Bradley’s stories have appeared in magazines such as Realms of Fantasy Magazine, Orson Scott Card’s Intergalactic Medicine Show, Writers of the Future 20, as well as a number of anthologies from DAW Books.Bellew’s prose has received two awards – L. Ron Hubbard Writers of the Future Award and Notable Story of 2006 in the Million Writers Award.
Bradley has been fascinated by fantasy and science fiction since he first read The Hobbit in fourth grade. In search of other worlds as deeply worked out as Middle-earth, Bellew entered the ranks of the RPG fans. Here he realized that although he was good at playing various characters, he was more interested in managing the game and creating his own worlds.
Belew began to write at a relatively mature age after he mastered the profession of a programmer. The switch from something as orderly as programming code to something as fluid as writing was tough, but at the same time, Bellew felt free.
The Winds idea was born in 2004 when Bradley and his wife visited the National Gallery in Edinburgh. Belew then worked on the book for many years, attended numerous writing seminars, and ended up putting the written novel in at Night Shade Books in 2009. The publisher believed in Brad so much that it offered a contract for three books at once, so at the moment Bellew is working hard on “The Straits of Galahesh”.
Among the most influential authors, Bellew names J.R.R. Tolkien, J.R.R. Martin, Celia S. Friedman , Guy Gabriel Kay, Tim Powers and Glen Cook.
Bradley Bellew lives a double life, he is a regular programmer during the day and a talented writer at night.In addition, Brad developed a love for cooking. Bellew loves to cook something spicy and Mexican.
Bradley lives in Wisconsin with his wife and two children. He says that there are now two hobbies left in his life – family and writing books. And in that order.
A bit of advertising:
You can learn much more about the dominance of our compatriots in fantasy and science fiction from the wonderful article “Red Cranberry” by Dmitry Zlotnitsky, published in the September issue of the “World of Fantasy” magazine.
Dev is a top-level climber who knows by heart all safe routes and passages in the majestic and dangerous White Flame mountains. His services as a scout-escort are readily used by caravans transporting goods from the city of Ninawel to the country of Alatia, located on the other side of the mountains. Dev himself with no less pleasure accompanies the carts, because they give him the perfect cover for third-party earnings – smuggling.
The fact is that absolutely any magic is allowed in Ninawela, no matter how black, in Alatia, on the contrary, almost all types of magic are prohibited, so enchanted items smuggled across the border are in stable demand on the black market. But it is one thing to smuggle a small box of cargo through customs, and quite another to transport a living person. Moreover, if Dev himself has no idea that Kiran, desperately rushing into Alatia, is a real blood mage.
This year in the West is rich in decent debutants.The list of new names has already exceeded a dozen, and by the end of December we can expect a real battle for the title of “Best Debut of the Year”. Considering the current trends in our book market, it is difficult to imagine that at least some of the books will appear in Russian in the near future. Nevertheless, I would like to at least introduce you to the most notable novelties of this year.
Not the least on the list is the novel by American Courtney Schaefer “The Whitefire Crossing”. The idea of a book could well have occurred to Alexei Pekhov.The protagonist of the work, Dev, is a climber, scout, smuggler and former thief. The guy is head over heels in love with the mountains and would be quite satisfied with the role of a simple scout, but the promise made many years ago forces him to look for alternative sources of income. Parting with a longtime partner and lover leaves Virgo penniless shortly before he needs all the accumulated savings, so our hero has to take on an extremely risky, but very profitable operation.
Here we meet another protagonist of the book – the young magician Kiran.The young man became disillusioned with his mentor and seeks to leave the city while the teacher is away. The only place to hide from the wrath of an enraged magician is Alatia. The problem is that if Kieran’s true identity is revealed, he, and Virgo, will face a cruel execution. The scout would never help the young man if he knew who Kiran really is. Therefore, the young magician tries his best not to give himself away. Meanwhile, the mentor returns to the city and sets off in pursuit.
The first part of the book is a completely standard story of the journey from point A to point B.All sorts of dangers, adventures, encounters with unwanted fellow travelers and the threat of detection by an angry magician await the travelers. The narrative benefits from the description of the path itself and the surrounding space, but the plot lacks some flavor.
Everything changes in the second half of the novel. Shafer adds scale, dynamics and intrigue to the narrative, and events begin to develop in a completely different direction. Moreover, Courtney has prepared many surprises for readers.Not the least on the list of surprises is the fact that the book does not end after the expected outcome. On the contrary, the author throws new problems for the heroes, the solution of which the characters will have to deal with in the next part, “The Tainted City”, which is due out next year.
The incompleteness of the story is perhaps the main drawback of the novel. Unless for a book about a trip in the mountains, the novel has too few mountains themselves, descriptions of difficult ascents and the conquest of new peaks.On the other hand, the author hardly set himself the goal of writing a manual for novice climbers. But with the task of creating a good fantasy novel, Courtney coped with a solid four.
Despite the fact that the readers were shown only a small part of the surrounding world, the descriptions offered by Shafer are quite enough to form a clear idea of the realities in which the heroes live. Of course, the book contains no data on either the population, or the GDP rate, or the milk yield, but the world does not fall apart after the first skeptical question, and a logical explanation has been prepared for each author’s decision.
The actions and motives of the actors are also described with certainty. The heroes behave not like cardboard dummies, obedient to the harsh author’s will, but like living people forced to do this and not otherwise. Well, since all the secrets do not creep to the surface immediately, the characters of the characters are revealed gradually, forcing readers to become more and more sympathetic to both Dev and Kieran.
Both main characters share the “screen time” approximately equally, but if the chapters of Virgo are conducted in the first person, then the point of view of the magician is shown from the usual third.At first, such changes of perspective are perceived quite difficult, but you get used to them pretty quickly.
The fact that the characters belong to completely different classes is only beneficial to the novel – it is from the ideas of the world of both heroes that one common, albeit incomplete, picture can be added. In addition, opposition is great for character development. At the beginning of the novel, Dev and Kieran would sacrifice each other without regret to achieve their own goals. But as their friendship begins to emerge, both heroes overestimate their views and aspirations.Characters change in the course of history, you believe in the changes taking place with them and, perhaps, this is the main advantage of the book.
Summary: Not a bad debut for a promising author. A solid fantasy adventure that focuses on character development and focuses on a distinctive world and an interesting magical system. The only catch is that when you already think that everything has come to an end, events take an unexpected turn and end in mid-sentence, and the continuation will be released only towards the end of next year.
Courtney Schaefer, informal photo About the author: Courtney Schaefer is one of the most interesting debutantes of this year. Reprinted by Night Shade Books. Together with a number of other authors of the publishing house, he maintains a collective blog “The Night Bazaar”.
Master’s degree in electrical engineering, works in the aerospace industry, is married and has a son. Corti enjoys mountain climbing, skiing and scuba diving. An ardent fan of science fiction and fantasy.
This is interesting:
The city of Ninawel is a paradise for magicians on earth, since its founder and permanent ruler, Lord Sechaveh, granted all wizards who wanted any rights and liberties in exchange for just providing the city built in the desert with water. Among the magicians who came to the city were Akkhelai, representatives of a rare and proud people. Courtney took Russian samples as the basis for the names for the Akkhelais, because, according to her, since the time of college, Shafer loved the Russian language.This is how Ruslan Khaverin, Mikail, Lizaveta, Kiran appeared in the book (a strange name for a Russian ear? Wait, you haven’t read Vetra Khalakovo yet) and Simon Levanian, who was quickly transformed in my understanding into Simon Levanyan.
After I got acquainted with the cycles “The Adventures of Garrett” Glen Cook and “City Guard” Terry Pratchett, the subgenre was absolutely fantasy-detective among my favorites.And, although it would seem that the above two cycles are quite enough to fully explore and close the theme of the detective story in fantasy, it is always nice to find new books written in this genre. Especially when the author simultaneously introduces a new word in the genre and pays a kind of tribute to his predecessors. As, for example, does Alex Bledsoe in his debut novel “The Sword-Edged Blonde”.
The protagonist of the book is a private detective and at the same time a hired blade Eddie LaCrosse.Like Garrett, this is an outwardly rude, cynical guy with a good sense of humor, who nevertheless has a peculiar code of honor and will never leave a friend in trouble. Like Garrett, there are things in Eddie’s past that he would like to forget and never remember, but if Cook’s hero was ruined by the incessant war with Cantard, then LaCrosse’s problems are much more personal.
Twenty years ago, Eddie ran away from home and decided never to return there, but when his old acquaintance turned to him for help, and what is there, his best friend Phil (he is the king of Arentia Philip), our hero immediately went to his homeland …The return was hard for Eddie and made him remember both the happiest and the most difficult moments of the hero’s life, but the task that the king entrusts him will force LaCross to figure out another secret, seriously related to his past. But what can’t you do for your friends, especially when your friend is the king?
Bledsoe literally mixes cool detective and fantasy into one cocktail. On the one hand, the book contains kings and castles, princesses and knights, guards and wizards, and on the other, private detectives and mafia, bars and nightclubs, waitress badges and sword brands, horse racing games and typical names for the detective reader – Stan, Eddie, Katy, Liz, Bernie and so on.
At the same time, the elements of detective story and fantasy are mixed so skillfully that they do not cause rejection. The thing is that Bledsoe at any given moment uses exactly those elements that work for the plot and for the atmosphere of the narrative, replacing the scenery when moving to the next scene.
In addition, when talking about the world, the author always voices only the necessary minimum necessary to understand what is happening and a certain level of orientation in space. Moreover, such a technique is a carefully considered move by the author.Bledsoe admitted in his interviews and blog entries that he is trying to devote more time to the characters and the development of their characters, and not to the world around them. “So my books are shorter than their genre counterparts,” he adds with a laugh. Nevertheless, it should be noted that even such a generally presented world in places easily makes standard fantasy worlds, especially when it comes to the role of the economy and developed infrastructure in the prosperity of individual countries.
But what Alex didn’t play was that he really devotes a lot of time and space to characters and their development.There are many characters in “The Sword-Edged Blonde”, and each of them, including those who appear on just a few pages, is shown quite brightly and colorfully. But the author’s main attention is paid, of course, to Eddie himself and femme fatale of our story – the wife of King Philip Rhianon, around whom, in fact, the main intrigue of the novel revolves.
As a matter of fact, based on the author’s title of the novel, “Rhiannon”, one can immediately guess who the novel is dedicated to in the first place.It is around the queen that the main intrigue of the novel is built, her past is literally shrouded in darkness (she claims that she does not remember anything from her life until the day she met Phil), and the fact that she (or someone like two drops of water on her like) was once closely associated with Eddie only adds piquancy and poignancy to the novel.
At first, the fact that Rhianon was somehow connected with laCross in the past seemed to me a kind of piano used by the author in order to simply stir up the intrigue.In fact, it was this past acquaintance that turned out to be the connecting link that unites together the current investigation of Eddie, the secret of Rhianon’s origin, as well as the saddest moments in the life of the protagonist. And only until the end of revealing the secret of the queen will Eddie be able to figure out his own life and, perhaps, find new incentives to live on.
Eddie himself is a rather controversial and interesting character. At first glance, he seems to be another cynical detective and hired swordsman, that is, an ordinary banal hero of the genre.However, in reality, everything turns out to be far from so simple – Bledsoe prepared enough surprises for readers (including references to Eddie’s past) and generously placed them in the text, and some of them go completely unnoticed upon the first reading and only much later, when the author opens the whole picture, it becomes clear that almost from the very beginning of the book he hinted at a similar development of events. In the end, laCrosse turns out to be a much more serious, deep and in some way even tragic character than it seems at first.
What’s especially appealing about him is that Eddie doesn’t look like Superman in any way. He is a very good swordsman and is able to overcome any opponent, but he is no longer young, besides, even he can be deceived, outwitted or defeated, especially if he is piled on in a crowd. At times, our hero frankly slows down and does not see beyond his own nose, but in defense of him I will note that in many respects his behavior is justified by a banal lack of faith in miracles, which could explain one of the versions of the events that took place.
Lack of faith allows readers, not weighed down by Eddie’s prejudices, to suspect the main culprits or even guess the essence of what happened much earlier laCross, since, as I already mentioned, Bledso diligently hangs guns on the walls and hides pianos in the bushes. However, in the end, all the author’s surprises are revealed so organically that they absolutely do not cause any complaints.
“The Sword-Edged Blonde” has been in development for over two decades by the author – Bledsoe originally dreamed up the plot as a high school student, aiming to impress a cute new young teacher.During this time, Alex had a fair amount of time both to polish the text and throw out all unnecessary things, and to hone his skills, correctly place accents and choose the right pace of the story. It should be noted that, in general, the author coped with his work with a bang – for the debut, the novel looks extremely well-knit, verified and balanced. By focusing on character development, Bledsoe hasn’t forgotten about such important components as intrigue and dynamics.I already wrote about the famously twisted plot, but now I will mention that the novel is a real pager, Alex perfectly feels the episode, knows what to cut off the episode and how to structure the plot in such a way as to encourage reading further and further to the very end. For example, the novel made me postpone Game of Thrones , , which, in my opinion, says a lot.
Another indispensable feature of the genre, which Bledso has not forgotten about, is humor. Eddie jokes quite often.Sometimes his remarks are quite sharp, sometimes cruel, sometimes they relate to sex, but they are always appropriate and, importantly, do not cross certain boundaries. The author did not forget about the tribute to his older comrades – Eddie’s relationship with the horses looks like a kind of bow towards Cook, but, importantly, it is a bow, and not a repetition, because, unlike Garrett, LaCross’s friendship with ungulates eventually improved.
Summary: If you are a big fan of the adventures of Garrett and Commander Vimes, then “The Sword-Edged Blonde” is just what you need.A compact, dynamic novel with an emphasis on character development and a tightly twisted plot can catch the attention of readers for more than one evening and not let it go until the last page is read. Bledsoe’s language is simple, it does not cause any special difficulties in reading, although a separate specific vocabulary may require consultation with the dictionary of modern American slang. Solid eight.
Notes:
Novel “The Sword-Edged Blonde” was released in 2007 and has gone through several reprints since then.The picture shown at the very beginning of the review belongs to the paperback edition, the second illustration to the first hardcover edition, and finally the third to the audiobook.
Eddie laCrosse really liked the readers, and since then the cycle has grown to three books – in addition to “The Sword-Edged Blonde” , “Burn me deadly” (2009) and “Dark Jenny” (2011) were also published
A short story “Things that flit” (2007), which is posted by the author at for free access on his website , is adjacent to the cycle. If you are interested in the adventures of Eddie LaCrosse, then this little piece is just what you need to get an impression of the cycle as a whole.
Kia sportage 3 fuse diagram
Kia Sportage 3 fuse and relay box
Number
Amperage, A
Color
9000 fuse / relay
FL9
40
Blue
Cooling fan
FL10
40
Blue glass
tailgate
FL11
30
Pink
Headlight washer
FL12
40
Blue
Ignition switch (lock)
FL.13
40
Blue
Start Relay, Ignition Switch
F14
15
Blue
Burglar Alarm Siren Relay
F15
15
Blue
Windscreen defroster
F16
10
Red
Brake light
F17
20
Yellow
Four-wheel drive control unit 9006
9000
F18
20
Yellow
Ignition coils, capacitor
F19
7.5
Brown
Start / Park relay neut automatic transmission, air flow sensor, multifunction switch
F20
7.5
Brown
ESP, ABS and ICM control units, multipurpose switch, glow plug relay box , fuel filter water sensor, fuel filter heater relay
F21
7.5
Brown
Selector switch, automatic transmission
F22
15
Blue
Fuel pump
F23
15
Blue
Oxygen sensor, cooling fan *.
Fuel pressure regulator valve **.
Automatic engine locking device module, camshaft position sensor, fuel pump relay, fuel pressure regulator valve, main pressure regulator valve ***
F24
10
Red
Air conditioning, nozzles *.
Brake light, oxygen concentration sensor, air conditioning, cooling fan relay **.Crankshaft position sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, air conditioning ***
F25
10
Red
Brake light switch ***
F26
15
Blue
PCM *
TCM ***
F27
10
Red
Air conditioning
F
10
Red
Locking device module, injection control solenoid valve, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, oil control valve, canister purge solenoid valve *.
EGR Cooling Solenoid Valve (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), VGT Electric Starter (Timing System), Auto Engine Lock Module, Camshaft Position Sensor, Glow Plug Relay Block, Oil Level Sensor **. EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) Cooling Solenoid Valve, VGT Electric Starter (Timing System), Oil Level Sensor, Engine Cooling Fan ***
F29
20
Yellow
Ignition coils *, ECM **, ECM ***
FL30
30
Pink
Engine Control Relay
R1
–
–
Fuel Pump
R2
–
–
0 Air Conditioner
R3
–
–
Engine Control Relay
R4
–
–
Alert System braking
R5
–
–
Windshield wiper (rain)
R6
–
–
9000 slow mode)
R7
–
–
Left turn signal
R8
–
–
swing
R9
–
–
High speed electric cooling fan
R10
–
–
9000 glass 90 014
R11
–
–
Engine Control Relay
2010–2015 Kia Sportage 3 (SL) Fuse Diagram »Fuse Diagram
A
Fuse
Circuit protected
F1
20
AUDIO
Audio.A / V and Navigation Head Unit, F13 10A (room lamp)
F2
7.5
RF ANT
RF RECEIVER
F3
20
PAVDW SAFETY
Power Window Safety Module driver
F4
20
P / SEAT (DRV)
Driver’s seat manual switch
F5
10
MODULE 1
CCS Switch Driver, Data Link Connector, Rear Parking Assist Buzzer, external mirror switch with electric drive
F6
15
LYUK
Sunroof motor
F7
25
AMP
AMP
F8
7.5
ATM K / LOCK
ATM gear lever, key solenoid
F9
10
ANGLE LAMP
–
F10
15
SEAT 9000 Seat cushion Driver / Passenger
Fll
25
PAVDW RH
Power Window Master Switch, Rear Power Window Switch, Right, Passenger Power Window Switch (Left)
F12
25
PAVD Main Power Window Switch power window switch, rear power window switch, left, passenger power window switch (right)
F13
10
NUMBER LP
Air conditioning control module, digital clock, fashion l IPS control, instrument cluster (IND.), Luggage compartment lamp, ILL ignition key. & Door Switch, Interior Lamp, Driver / Passenger Vanity Lamp, Overhead Console (Map Light Switch). BCM
Burglar Alarm Relay, Smart Key Control Module, E / R Fuse and Relay Box (R4), Pe Transmission Range Switch
F21
10
MODULE 2
Brake Light Switch (GSL), ATM Shift Lever Indicator, IPS Control Module (ON / START input), ECM 4WD, Headlight Adjuster Switch , LH / RH headlight adjustment drive, Automatic headlamp leveling control unit
F22
20
UH BOX
E / R Fuse and relay box (FUSE – F22, F23, F24, F25)
F23
10
A / BAG IND
Instrument cluster (IND.)
F24
10
SMART KEY 2
Smart Key Control Module
F25
25
FRT Wiper
Front wiper motor, multifunction switch (wiper and relay), fuse box / R (R12 – front wiper relay (LO))
F26
20
POWER SOCKET 1
Front socket, right
F27
10
INTELLIGENT KEY 1
–
Control module key, BCM
F28
10
MODULE 5
Digital clock, audio, amplifier, audio / video head unit and navigation device, external mirror switch with power
F29
10
CLUSTER
Instrument cluster ( IND.), Alternator, warning lamp, BCM, digital clock, A / C control module, driver / passenger seat heating switch, CCS control module with driver, A / V and navigation head unit
F30
.
Kia Sportage 2002 wiring diagram – window system
Kia wiring diagrams free download for models such as: Ceed, Picanto, Rio, Sedona, Sorento, Sportage, Venga and other Kia