How to treat a bad bruise on the leg. What are the most effective home remedies for bruises. When to apply ice vs heat for bruise healing. How long does it typically take for a severe bruise to heal. What natural treatments can help speed up bruise recovery.
Understanding Bruise Formation and Healing Process
Bruises occur when small blood vessels beneath the skin break, typically due to impact or injury. The blood leaks out and collects under the skin, creating the characteristic discoloration. But how exactly does this process unfold?
When trauma occurs, capillaries rupture and release blood into surrounding tissues. This trapped blood appears as a dark mark on the skin’s surface. Over time, the body reabsorbs the blood as part of the natural healing process. During this period, the bruise will change colors – often progressing from reddish-purple to bluish-black, then yellowish-green before fading completely.
The healing timeline for bruises can vary based on severity and location, but most bruises resolve within 2-3 weeks. Larger or more severe bruises may take longer to heal fully. Understanding this process helps explain why certain treatments are effective at different stages of bruise healing.
Immediate Treatment: Ice Therapy for Fresh Bruises
When it comes to treating a fresh bruise, ice therapy stands out as a crucial first step. Why is ice so effective for new bruises? Ice constricts blood vessels, which can reduce the amount of blood leaking into surrounding tissues. This, in turn, may minimize the size and severity of the bruise.
To apply ice therapy effectively:
- Wrap ice or a cold pack in a thin towel to protect your skin
- Apply the ice for 10-15 minutes at a time
- Repeat every 1-2 hours for the first 24-48 hours after injury
It’s important to note that ice should never be applied directly to the skin, as this can cause tissue damage. Always use a barrier between the ice and your skin. Additionally, limit ice application to 15-20 minutes to avoid potential skin or nerve damage from prolonged cold exposure.
Heat Therapy: When and How to Apply Warmth to Bruises
While ice is beneficial in the immediate aftermath of an injury, heat therapy plays a crucial role in the later stages of bruise healing. At what point should you transition from cold to heat treatment?
Heat therapy is most effective 48-72 hours after the initial injury. By this time, the body has already begun the healing process, and increased blood flow can aid in clearing away the trapped blood causing the bruise. Heat helps dilate blood vessels, promoting circulation and potentially speeding up the healing process.
To apply heat therapy effectively:
- Use a heating pad or warm compress
- Apply heat for 15-20 minutes at a time
- Repeat several times daily
Warm baths can also provide relief and promote healing for larger bruised areas. Ensure the water is comfortably warm, not hot, to avoid further irritation or damage to the bruised area.
Rest and Elevation: Key Components of Bruise Recovery
Rest and elevation are often overlooked but crucial aspects of bruise treatment. How do these simple measures contribute to faster healing?
When you rest the injured area, you prevent further damage and give your body the opportunity to focus on healing. Elevation, particularly raising the bruised area above heart level, utilizes gravity to reduce blood flow to the area. This can minimize swelling and potentially reduce the size of the bruise.
For optimal results:
- Rest the bruised area as much as possible in the first 24-48 hours
- When seated or lying down, use pillows to elevate the bruised limb
- Maintain elevation for 15-20 minutes several times a day
Combining rest and elevation with ice therapy in the early stages can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your bruise treatment.
Compression Techniques for Bruise Management
Compression is another valuable tool in the bruise treatment arsenal. How does compression aid in bruise healing, and what’s the proper way to apply it?
Compression works by applying gentle pressure to the bruised area, which can help reduce swelling and minimize the amount of blood leaking from damaged blood vessels. This can potentially decrease the size and severity of the bruise.
To apply compression effectively:
- Use an elastic bandage to wrap the bruised area
- Ensure the bandage is snug but not too tight – you should be able to slip a finger under it
- Start wrapping from the area farthest from your heart, moving towards it
- Remove the bandage periodically to allow for normal circulation
It’s crucial to monitor the wrapped area for signs of decreased circulation, such as numbness, tingling, or discoloration. If you experience any of these symptoms, loosen or remove the bandage immediately.
Pain Management: Over-the-Counter Solutions for Bruise Discomfort
While bruises heal, they can cause significant discomfort. What are the most effective over-the-counter options for managing bruise-related pain?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen can be effective in reducing pain and inflammation associated with bruises. These medications work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation.
However, it’s important to note that NSAIDs may slightly increase bleeding, especially in elderly patients or those on blood thinners. In such cases, acetaminophen might be a safer alternative for pain relief, though it doesn’t have the same anti-inflammatory properties.
Always follow dosage instructions on the medication packaging and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns or pre-existing medical conditions.
Natural Remedies: Herbal and Nutritional Approaches to Bruise Healing
For those seeking natural alternatives, several herbal and nutritional remedies have shown promise in promoting bruise healing. What are some of the most effective natural treatments for bruises?
- Arnica: This flowering herb has been used for centuries to treat bruises and inflammation. Available as a topical cream or gel, arnica may help reduce bruising and swelling when applied to the affected area.
- Bromelain: An enzyme found in pineapple, bromelain has anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce bruising and swelling. It’s available as a dietary supplement.
- Vitamin K: This vitamin plays a crucial role in blood clotting and may help speed up the healing of bruises. It can be found in leafy green vegetables or taken as a supplement.
- Vitamin C: Known for its role in collagen production, vitamin C may help strengthen blood vessels and potentially reduce bruising.
While these natural remedies show promise, it’s important to remember that scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness is often limited. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you’re taking other medications.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Bruises
While most bruises are harmless and heal on their own, certain situations warrant medical attention. When should you be concerned about a bruise?
Seek medical care if:
- The bruise is extremely painful and swollen
- The bruise doesn’t show signs of improvement after two weeks
- You’re experiencing frequent, unexplained bruising
- The bruise is accompanied by a fever or other systemic symptoms
- You’re on blood thinners and experiencing excessive bruising
These symptoms could indicate a more serious underlying condition, such as a blood disorder or infection. It’s always better to err on the side of caution and consult a healthcare professional if you’re unsure about the severity of your bruise.
Prevention Strategies: Minimizing Bruise Risk
While it’s impossible to prevent all bruises, certain strategies can help minimize your risk. How can you reduce the likelihood of severe bruising?
- Wear protective gear during sports and physical activities
- Ensure your living space is free of tripping hazards
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins C and K
- Stay hydrated to keep your skin and blood vessels healthy
- Exercise regularly to improve circulation and overall health
If you’re prone to bruising easily, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider. They can assess whether there might be an underlying medical condition contributing to your bruising tendency.
Long-Term Care: Supporting Skin Health After Bruising
After a bruise has healed, it’s important to support the health of the affected skin. What steps can you take to promote skin recovery and prevent future bruising?
Consider these post-bruise care strategies:
- Moisturize regularly to keep skin supple and resilient
- Use sunscreen to protect healing skin from UV damage
- Incorporate skin-supporting nutrients into your diet, such as omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants
- Gentle massage can help improve circulation in the affected area
Remember, while these techniques can support overall skin health, they won’t prevent all bruises. Continue to be mindful of potential injuries and take appropriate precautions during physical activities.
Debunking Bruise Myths: Separating Fact from Fiction
Many myths surround bruise treatment, some of which can be harmful if followed. What are some common misconceptions about bruise care?
Let’s address a few popular myths:
- Myth: Applying raw meat to a bruise helps it heal faster.
Reality: This old wives’ tale is not only ineffective but potentially dangerous due to the risk of bacterial contamination. - Myth: You should massage a fresh bruise.
Reality: Massaging a new bruise can actually make it worse by causing more blood to leak from damaged vessels. - Myth: All bruises heal at the same rate.
Reality: Healing time can vary greatly depending on the severity of the bruise, its location, and individual factors like age and overall health.
By understanding these myths, you can avoid potentially harmful practices and focus on evidence-based treatments for your bruises.
The Role of Nutrition in Bruise Prevention and Healing
While external treatments are crucial, your diet can also play a significant role in bruise prevention and healing. What nutrients are particularly important for maintaining healthy blood vessels and promoting efficient bruise recovery?
Key nutrients for bruise prevention and healing include:
- Vitamin C: Supports collagen production, which is essential for strong blood vessels
- Vitamin K: Crucial for blood clotting and bruise healing
- Flavonoids: Found in colorful fruits and vegetables, these compounds support blood vessel health
- Zinc: Important for wound healing and tissue repair
- Protein: Essential for tissue repair and regeneration
Incorporating a variety of nutrient-rich foods into your diet can support your body’s natural healing processes and potentially reduce your susceptibility to bruising. However, it’s important to maintain a balanced diet and not rely solely on specific nutrients for bruise prevention or treatment.
Understanding Different Types of Bruises
Not all bruises are created equal. Different types of bruises may require slightly different approaches to treatment. What are the main types of bruises, and how do they differ?
Common types of bruises include:
- Contusion: The most common type, resulting from blunt force trauma
- Hematoma: A more severe bruise where blood collects and forms a lump
- Purpura: Small bruises that occur spontaneously, often due to blood disorders or certain medications
- Petechiae: Tiny, pinpoint bruises that can indicate a more serious condition
While the basic principles of bruise care apply to all types, more severe bruises like hematomas may require medical attention. Purpura and petechiae, especially when widespread, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional as they can indicate underlying health issues.
The Psychological Impact of Visible Bruises
While the physical aspects of bruising are well-documented, the psychological impact of visible bruises is often overlooked. How can noticeable bruises affect a person’s mental well-being, and what strategies can help manage these effects?
Visible bruises, especially on exposed areas like the face or legs, can lead to:
- Self-consciousness and decreased self-esteem
- Anxiety about others’ perceptions
- Reluctance to participate in social activities
- Stress about the healing process
To manage these psychological effects, consider:
- Using concealer or clothing to temporarily cover the bruise if it causes distress
- Practicing positive self-talk and reminding yourself that bruises are temporary
- Educating others about your bruise to alleviate any concerns or misconceptions
- Seeking support from friends, family, or a mental health professional if the bruise is causing significant distress
Remember, while it’s natural to feel self-conscious about a visible bruise, it’s important to maintain perspective and focus on the healing process rather than allowing the bruise to significantly impact your quality of life.
Treatment Tips To Get A Bruise To Heal
Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors
Medically Reviewed by Jabeen Begum, MD on September 09, 2022
- Ice Therapy
- Heat Therapy
- Rest
- Elevation
- Compression
- Pain Relievers
- Natural Treatments
- More
When someone hits you — or you bump into something hard — it can break the small blood vessels beneath your skin. That’s where a bruise forms. This happens because the blood leaks out and has nowhere else to go. It stays there until your body absorbs it while you’re healing.
Once you’re bruised, you’ll have that telltale black-and-blue mark on your skin for up to 2 weeks. The bruise should change colors as it heals. You may also have some pain and swelling. It will hurt most in the first few days after your injury.
When you’re bruised, there are simple things you can do to try to help the healing process along. Here are some tips that may help your bruise go away more quickly.
Put ice on your bruise right after you get injured. That can reduce the size of your bruise, which may allow it to heal faster. The cold temperature from an ice pack makes the blood in that area flow more slowly. It may reduce the amount of blood that leaks out of your vessels.
Don’t put ice directly on your bruise. Protect your skin by wrapping the ice in a washcloth or paper towel. Take the ice off after about 10 minutes. Leaving it on too long could harm your skin. It’s OK to put ice on your bruise several times a day, as long as you take a break after every time you do it.
Peas, yes. Steak, no. You may have seen people in old movies or cartoons putting raw steaks on their bruises — especially on black eyes. Don’t do this yourself. It’s not safe to handle raw meat or place it against your eye or another body part, since it may be loaded with bacteria. Steaks and other raw meats don’t have special healing powers that can help a bruise.
Raw meat tends to be cold, so that’s why it may have been used to soothe sore spots in decades past. If you don’t have any ice in your freezer, reach for a bag of frozen peas instead of a steak. Place the whole bag of veggies on your bruise for 10 minutes at a time to ease the pain, just like you would with ice.
Heat boosts blood flow, and that can help clear up a bruise. Wait until 48 hours after the bruise appeared, then put a heating pad or warm compress on it several times a day. You also might soak in a hot bath to ease pain and loosen up your muscles.
Stop what you’re doing when you get hurt. That can keep the bruise from getting worse. If you get kicked during a soccer game, get off the field. Get off your feet. This slows down the blood flow to your bruise. That should keep it from becoming worse than if you kept running around.
You may want to massage the sore spot when you’re resting, but it’s a bad idea. That can make the injured spot worse. You may break more blood vessels under the skin and make the bruised area larger.
After you’re injured, it helps if you raise it above the level of your heart. This trick uses gravity to help keep your bruise as small as can be. When the sore spot is below the level of your heart, the blood there pools more easily, which can make the bruise larger. But when the sore spot is lifted above your heart, more blood will flow back to your heart.
For best results, combine steps: Rest the bruise and raise it above the level of your heart.
Compression is when you put pressure on the injured area. It can help ease any swelling caused by the bruise. It’s best to use an elastic bandage and wrap the area firmly but not too tight.
Your pain should begin to subside about 3 days after you were bruised. In the meantime, if the bruise really hurts or is swollen, you can take over-the-counter drugs to relieve your pain. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen can be used, though there is a slight increase in bleeding especially in elderly patients or in those already on a blood thinner.
A few natural substances may help get rid of a bruise more quickly, including:
- Arnica: This cream made with this flower may help lessen the effects of a bruise.
- Bromelain: A group of enzymes found in the pineapple, may help make a bruise go away faster.
- Aloe vera: This plant has vitamins, minerals, and enzymes that soothe and moisturize the skin. It’s used to treat many types of skin conditions, including bruises.
- Vitamin K: Studies have shown that phytonadione, or vitamin K1, can speed up the healing of bruising.
Top Picks
Treatment Tips To Get A Bruise To Heal
Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors
Medically Reviewed by Jabeen Begum, MD on September 09, 2022
- Ice Therapy
- Heat Therapy
- Rest
- Elevation
- Compression
- Pain Relievers
- Natural Treatments
- More
When someone hits you — or you bump into something hard — it can break the small blood vessels beneath your skin.
That’s where a bruise forms. This happens because the blood leaks out and has nowhere else to go. It stays there until your body absorbs it while you’re healing.
Once you’re bruised, you’ll have that telltale black-and-blue mark on your skin for up to 2 weeks. The bruise should change colors as it heals. You may also have some pain and swelling. It will hurt most in the first few days after your injury.
When you’re bruised, there are simple things you can do to try to help the healing process along. Here are some tips that may help your bruise go away more quickly.
Put ice on your bruise right after you get injured. That can reduce the size of your bruise, which may allow it to heal faster. The cold temperature from an ice pack makes the blood in that area flow more slowly. It may reduce the amount of blood that leaks out of your vessels.
Don’t put ice directly on your bruise. Protect your skin by wrapping the ice in a washcloth or paper towel. Take the ice off after about 10 minutes.:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/common-causes-of-foot-and-ankle-swelling-1337777-5c04ad02c9e77c0001b0f9e0.png)
Leaving it on too long could harm your skin. It’s OK to put ice on your bruise several times a day, as long as you take a break after every time you do it.
Peas, yes. Steak, no. You may have seen people in old movies or cartoons putting raw steaks on their bruises — especially on black eyes. Don’t do this yourself. It’s not safe to handle raw meat or place it against your eye or another body part, since it may be loaded with bacteria. Steaks and other raw meats don’t have special healing powers that can help a bruise. Raw meat tends to be cold, so that’s why it may have been used to soothe sore spots in decades past. If you don’t have any ice in your freezer, reach for a bag of frozen peas instead of a steak. Place the whole bag of veggies on your bruise for 10 minutes at a time to ease the pain, just like you would with ice.
Heat boosts blood flow, and that can help clear up a bruise. Wait until 48 hours after the bruise appeared, then put a heating pad or warm compress on it several times a day.
You also might soak in a hot bath to ease pain and loosen up your muscles.
Stop what you’re doing when you get hurt. That can keep the bruise from getting worse. If you get kicked during a soccer game, get off the field. Get off your feet. This slows down the blood flow to your bruise. That should keep it from becoming worse than if you kept running around.
You may want to massage the sore spot when you’re resting, but it’s a bad idea. That can make the injured spot worse. You may break more blood vessels under the skin and make the bruised area larger.
After you’re injured, it helps if you raise it above the level of your heart. This trick uses gravity to help keep your bruise as small as can be. When the sore spot is below the level of your heart, the blood there pools more easily, which can make the bruise larger. But when the sore spot is lifted above your heart, more blood will flow back to your heart.
For best results, combine steps: Rest the bruise and raise it above the level of your heart.
Compression is when you put pressure on the injured area. It can help ease any swelling caused by the bruise. It’s best to use an elastic bandage and wrap the area firmly but not too tight.
Your pain should begin to subside about 3 days after you were bruised. In the meantime, if the bruise really hurts or is swollen, you can take over-the-counter drugs to relieve your pain. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen can be used, though there is a slight increase in bleeding especially in elderly patients or in those already on a blood thinner.
A few natural substances may help get rid of a bruise more quickly, including:
- Arnica: This cream made with this flower may help lessen the effects of a bruise.
- Bromelain: A group of enzymes found in the pineapple, may help make a bruise go away faster.
- Aloe vera: This plant has vitamins, minerals, and enzymes that soothe and moisturize the skin. It’s used to treat many types of skin conditions, including bruises.
- Vitamin K: Studies have shown that phytonadione, or vitamin K1, can speed up the healing of bruising.
Top Picks
How to quickly remove a bruise: only scientific methods
Likbez
Health
May 9, 2018
The main thing is to do everything on time.
What are bruises
A bruise is one of the types of hematomas. But if the hematoma as a whole is an internal hemorrhage that occurs due to damage to blood vessels and can be quite extensive and serious, then bruises are relatively harmless damage to the smallest subcutaneous vessels – capillaries.
When bruised, the capillaries break, burst and blood flows out of them. The more leaked, the larger the size of the bruise.
How quickly bruises go away
On average, it takes our body two to three weeks to get rid of a bruise. All this time, the spilled blood is absorbed by the surrounding tissues.
At the same time, the more blood is under the skin, the more time it will take for the body to resolve the hematoma. Fortunately, the process can be accelerated.
But for this it is important to know at what stage of healing the bruise is.
Something that will help two days after the bruise cannot be done on the first day.
How to remove a bruise if less than a day has passed after the bruise
The bruise has not yet formed completely. The bruised area was slightly swollen and became reddish-pink. The color lasts from several hours to days.
The main task at this time is to prevent the bruise from growing.
1. Relax!
Try to limit movements, especially those involving the affected area of the body. The more movement, the stronger the blood flow and the more extensive the hematoma.
2. Apply a cold compress
Right after the injury! The faster, the less bruising. Under the influence of cold, the blood flow slows down, which means that less will flow into the subcutaneous tissues. In addition, a cold compress reduces pain.
An ice pack or frozen vegetables can be used as a compress. Wrap it in a thin cloth or towel and apply it to the injured area for 10 minutes. The procedure can be repeated after a 20-minute break.
On the first day, in no case should you warm up the bruised area, let alone massage it. This will increase blood flow and the bruise will grow.
3. Apply a pharmacy cream or gel for bruises without a warming effect
These drugs have anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects. Look for dimethyl sulfoxide, heparin and dexpanthenol in the list of active ingredients.
4. Try to keep the bruised area above the level of the heart
Naturally, if possible. For example, if your leg is injured, lie down on the sofa and place your feet on a cushion or armrest. Gravity will force the blood to drain from the bruise, which means that the size of the bruise will be smaller.
5. If the pain is severe, take painkillers
But not aspirin or ibuprofen. They thin the blood and can lead to an increase in the size of the hematoma.
How to remove a bruise if more than a day has passed since the bruise
As a rule, after 24 hours the bruise has already formed. The blood at the site of the bruise has darkened and shines through the skin with a blue, purple, or (if several days have passed since the injury) greenish tint.
1 / 0
The bruise begins to heal, the spilled blood loses oxygen and darkens. This takes up to 5 days.
2 / 0
These bruises begin around the sixth day.
This is a sign of the final destruction of hemoglobin.
3 / 0
This is how a hematoma looks like about a week after the injury. The bruise will not change anymore, except that it will slowly lighten.
Now the main task is to accelerate the resorption of the hematoma. The easiest way to achieve this is with heat.
1. Warm up
Warm compresses (you can apply a heating pad or a cloth moistened with warm water to the bruise), massages, as well as creams with a warming effect – containing badyaga, capsaicin (pepper alkaloid) and bee and snake venoms, have proven themselves well.
To speed up recovery, you can go to a hot bath. Unless, of course, you have no contraindications to this.
2. If it still hurts, take a pain reliever with a decongestant effect
For example, aspirin and ibuprofen (now possible). They are indicated if the bruise looks swollen. Of course, strictly follow the instructions for frequency and dosage!
3.
Use creams or compresses with herbal extracts and vitamins
- Ointment or gel based on arnica extract reduces swelling and accelerates regeneration.
- Vitamin K cream improves blood clotting and promotes the restoration of damaged capillaries and blood vessels.
- Aloe gel reduces pain and reduces inflammation. Gels with the highest possible content (up to 99%) of pure aloe juice work best.
- Vitamin C cream has anti-inflammatory properties and improves wound healing.
- Products based on pineapple extract, thanks to the plant enzyme bromelain contained in this fruit, have an anti-inflammatory effect and accelerate the disappearance of bruises. Pineapple doesn’t hurt either.
It is not necessary to use pharmacy products for restoration. For example, a compress of finely chopped onions (chopped, wrapped in gauze, pressed a little so that the onion releases juice, applied to the bruised area) will also give a positive effect due to the content of vitamin C.
4. Mask
A few days after the bruise, when the color fades, the bruise can be hidden with foundation. Choose a product with a yellowish undertone.
When to take a bruise to the doctor
Bruises do not always go away on their own. In addition, sometimes they can be symptoms of not the most pleasant diseases. Be sure to consult a therapist as soon as possible if the bruise:
- Does not disappear, although more than two weeks have passed since the bruise.
- Feels hard to the touch.
- Begins to increase in size and/or becomes more painful.
- Adds pain to the movement of the joint next to which it is located.
- Located next to the eye and seems to impair vision.
- Appeared for no apparent reason. And not only that: you regularly notice more and more bruises on the skin of an origin that is not entirely clear to you.
- Begins to show signs of infection: there is some discharge from the skin on the damaged area, the temperature rises.
All this may indicate that the hemorrhage is much deeper and more extensive than you thought, and for some reason the body tissues cannot cope with such an amount of blood. In this case, to get rid of the hematoma, you will need the help of a doctor.
Diseases of internal organs and physiological fragility of blood vessels are also not excluded. These situations also require the attention of a specialist.
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- How to remove bags under the eyes: 10 effective ways
Treatment of hematoma on the leg
Hematoma is an accumulation of blood in the tissues of the human body, and its occurrence is caused by damage due to falls and blows. In some cases, the appearance of a hematoma is not associated with physical effects, but is explained by the presence of a specific disease in a person.
In most situations (this applies to small hematomas), there are no serious consequences, and the inflammation itself disappears after a while.:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/talus-fractures-2549436_final-3b5774c8102f4aa58615e0df5e2af0f7.png)
However, cases that require medical advice and qualified treatment are not uncommon. Ignoring a bruise can lead to cysts or tissue necrosis.
Signs of a hematoma on the leg after an injury
- pain at the site of the injury;
- tissue redness;
- appearance of edema;
- tension, pulsation in the impact area;
- difficulty in movement at the site of injury;
- fever.
Types of hematomas on the leg
There are two types of hematomas according to the nature of their manifestation: subcutaneous and internal. The first occurs when the vessels are damaged, it is easy to detect, due to the bright color of the skin (from red to purple in the early days, and in yellow-green tones in the future). The second is more difficult to diagnose, since the place of its occurrence is the muscles themselves, and there are no traces on the skin.
Why it is not recommended to treat a hematoma on the leg at home
If there is a large accumulation of blood under the skin, it must be removed.
There are enough videos and articles on the Internet describing this procedure at home, but it is absolutely impossible to follow such advice. Firstly, a person runs the risk of injuring the leg even more and disrupting its normal functioning, up to disability. Secondly, and more likely, you can introduce an infection into the body and provoke even more inflammation. Thirdly, only an experienced doctor using special devices will do this carefully, but independent attempts can permanently disfigure the skin and leave unaesthetic scars on it.
Methods for diagnosing a hematoma on the leg
First of all, the specialist examines the hematoma. To clarify the severity of the injury, an x-ray may be ordered to ensure the integrity of the bone structures.
In case of damage to the knee joint, a puncture is performed – the joint is pierced to analyze the contents of the hematoma. If blood is found in the fluid, this indicates a hemorrhage into the cavity.
Treatment of a hematoma on the leg
Usually, a hematoma on the leg after an injury is treated by two methods: conservative and surgical.
