What are the different types of tape measures and rules used in various industries. How do fractional inch, decimal inch, and metric tape measures differ. Why are steel rules and specialty tapes important for precise measurements.
Understanding the Basics of Tape Measures
Tape measures are indispensable tools for accurate measurements in various industries. They come in different types, each designed for specific purposes. The most common tape measures are graduated in 1/16 inch increments, making them suitable for general construction and DIY projects.
How do tape measures maintain accuracy? The metal hook at the end of the tape is designed to move slightly, compensating for its own thickness when measuring from the inside or outside of an object. This clever feature ensures precise measurements in both scenarios.
Key Features of Standard Tape Measures
- Graduated in 1/16 inch increments
- Movable metal hook for accurate measurements
- Durable construction with high-impact cases
- Polymer-coated blades for increased longevity
- Stud center markings for framing jobs
Are tape measures suitable for machine shop use? While they have limited applications in precision machining, tape measures are primarily used for selecting stock and sawing to oversize dimensions. For more precise measurements in machining, other tools are preferred.
Fractional Inch Tape Measures: The Industry Standard
Fractional inch tape measures are the most widely used type in construction and general measuring tasks. These tapes typically feature graduations in 1/16 or 1/32 of an inch, providing sufficient precision for most applications.
How do you read a fractional inch tape measure? The markings on the tape represent fractions of an inch, with the smallest lines usually indicating 1/16 of an inch. Longer lines represent larger fractions, such as 1/8, 1/4, and 1/2 inch.
Popular Fractional Inch Tape Measure Lengths
- 12 feet x 5/8 inch width
- 16 feet x 3/4 inch width
- 25 feet x 1 inch width
Can fractional inch tape measures be used for precise engineering tasks? While they are excellent for general measurements, fractional inch tape measures may not provide the level of precision required for engineering or machining work. For such applications, decimal inch or metric tape measures are more suitable.
Decimal Inch Tape Measures: Precision for Specialized Applications
Decimal inch tape measures offer a higher degree of precision compared to their fractional counterparts. These tapes are often graduated in 1/50 or 0.02-inch increments, making them ideal for more precise measurements in engineering and manufacturing settings.
How do decimal inch tape measures differ from metric ones? It’s crucial not to confuse decimal inch with metric measurements. Decimal inch tapes use fractions of an inch expressed as decimals (e.g., 0.50 inches), while metric tapes use millimeters and centimeters.
Advantages of Decimal Inch Tape Measures
- Higher precision for specialized tasks
- Easier to read and interpret for technical applications
- Compatible with decimal-based calculations and drawings
- Suitable for use in engineering and manufacturing environments
When should you choose a decimal inch tape measure over a fractional one? Decimal inch tape measures are preferable when working on projects that require precise measurements or when using technical drawings and specifications that use decimal notation.
Metric Tape Measures: The Global Standard
Metric tape measures are widely used around the world and are the standard in many industries and countries. These tapes typically feature graduations in millimeters and centimeters, offering a straightforward decimal-based measurement system.
How do metric tape measures compare to imperial ones? Metric tapes provide measurements in a base-10 system, making calculations and conversions simpler. They are generally graduated in 1 or 0.5 mm increments, offering precise measurements for various applications.
Key Features of Metric Tape Measures
- Graduations in millimeters and centimeters
- Easy-to-read decimal-based system
- Widely used in international trade and manufacturing
- Compatible with metric-based technical drawings and specifications
Is it necessary to have both metric and imperial tape measures? In many industries, especially those dealing with international trade or using metric specifications, having a metric tape measure is essential. However, in regions where imperial measurements are still common, having both types can be beneficial.
Steel Rules: Precision Measurement for Machine Shops
Steel rules are indispensable tools in machine shops and precision manufacturing environments. These rigid, durable measuring devices offer a higher degree of accuracy compared to flexible tape measures.
How do steel rules differ from tape measures? Steel rules are typically shorter and more rigid than tape measures, allowing for more precise measurements. They often feature finer graduations, ranging from 1/8 to 1/100 of an inch, or in metric increments.
Types of Steel Rule Graduations
- 1/8 and 1/16 inch
- 1/32 and 1/64 inch
- Decimal: 1/10 (0.1), 1/50 (0.02), 1/100 (0.01) inch
- Metric: 1 mm and 0.5 mm
Why are steel rules preferred in machine shops? The rigidity and fine graduations of steel rules make them ideal for precise measurements in machining operations. They are less prone to flexing or bending, ensuring more accurate readings compared to flexible tape measures.
Specialty Rules and Tapes: Tailored Solutions for Unique Measurements
While standard tape measures and steel rules cover most measurement needs, certain specialized tasks require unique tools. Specialty rules and tapes are designed to address these specific measurement challenges.
What are some examples of specialty measuring tools? Two notable examples are Pi tapes and glass rules, each serving a distinct purpose in specialized measurement applications.
Pi Tapes: Measuring Large Cylinder Diameters
Pi tapes are ingenious tools used to measure the diameter of large cylinders indirectly. How do Pi tapes work? These tapes measure the circumference of the cylinder, with graduations enlarged by a factor of π (approximately 3.14159). This design allows for quick and accurate diameter measurements of large cylindrical objects.
- Ideal for measuring large pipes, tanks, and columns
- Often feature a vernier scale for improved precision
- Eliminate the need for large, unwieldy calipers
Glass Rules: Precision in Optical Measurements
Glass rules serve a unique purpose in optical measurement applications. Where are glass rules commonly used? These specialized rules are often employed with microscopes and optical comparators to check magnification and movement accuracy.
- Transparent for use with transmitted light
- High-precision graduations for accurate measurements
- Resistant to temperature changes and wear
How do specialty rules and tapes enhance measurement capabilities? By providing tailored solutions for specific measurement challenges, these tools enable professionals to obtain accurate measurements in situations where standard tools may fall short.
Choosing the Right Measurement Tool for Your Needs
Selecting the appropriate measurement tool is crucial for ensuring accuracy and efficiency in your work. The choice depends on various factors, including the nature of your project, required precision, and industry standards.
How do you determine which measurement tool to use? Consider the following factors when making your selection:
- Required precision: Higher precision needs may call for steel rules or specialized tools
- Measurement range: Long distances might require tape measures, while short, precise measurements benefit from steel rules
- Industry standards: Some fields may require metric or decimal inch measurements
- Specific application: Unique tasks like measuring large cylinders may need specialized tools like Pi tapes
Is it worth investing in multiple types of measurement tools? For professionals working across various projects or industries, having a range of measurement tools can greatly enhance versatility and accuracy. A well-equipped toolbox might include fractional and decimal inch tape measures, metric tapes, steel rules, and perhaps some specialty tools for specific applications.
Maintenance and Care of Measurement Tools
Proper maintenance of your measurement tools is essential for ensuring their longevity and continued accuracy. How can you keep your tape measures and rules in good condition?
- Clean tools regularly to remove dirt and debris
- Store in a dry place to prevent rust and corrosion
- Calibrate precision tools periodically to maintain accuracy
- Replace damaged or worn tools to ensure measurement integrity
li>Check for damage, especially to hooks and graduations
By following these maintenance practices, you can extend the life of your measurement tools and maintain their accuracy, ensuring reliable results in your projects and applications.
Understanding the various types of tape measures, rules, and specialty measurement tools is crucial for professionals across many industries. From construction and woodworking to precision engineering and manufacturing, selecting the right tool for the job ensures accuracy, efficiency, and quality results. By familiarizing yourself with the features and applications of different measurement tools, you can make informed decisions and improve the overall quality of your work.
Tape Measures & Rules – ToolNotes
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Example Lecture Slides
- Tape Measures
- Fractional Inch
- Decimal Inch
- Metric
- Steel Rules
- Inch
- Metric
- Specialty Rules & Tapes
- Pi Tape
- Glass Rles
Tape Measures
Fractional Inch
The most common tape measures are graduated in 1/16 inch increments.
Tape measures have limited use in the machine shop. The typical resolution of 1/16 or 1/32 of an inch is only useful for selecting stock and sawing to oversize dimensions.
Tape measures are designed to be used with the metal hook on the end. The hook is mounted on slots so that it can move in or out to compensate for its own thickness. When measuring from the end of the tape measure, it is necessary to use the hook.
It is common for a dropped tape measure to land on this hook and bend it, so be sure the hook is not bent before using the tape. A bent hook will affect the measurement by a significant amount.
Measuring tapes are designed to be used with the hook on the end. The hook is designed to slide in and out to compensate for its material thickness (mm shown for reference).Here the hook is used in tension. The reading is 1 1/4 or 1.25 inches.
Decimal Inch
Tape measures are available in decimal, often in 1/50 or .02 increments. These have scales similar to the ones normally found on steel rules. These are discussed below.
Do not confuse decimal inch rules and tape measures with metric. These are not the same thing.
Steel Rules
Inch
Steel rules are useful for for limited applications in a machine shop. They often have graduations ranging from 1/8 to 1/100 of an inch.
Steel rule graduation styles can be categorized into different styles for quick reference. See wikipedia.org article.
A machinists rule graduated in 1/8 and 1/16 of an inch (mm shown for reference) A machinists rule graduated in 1/32 and 1/64 of an inch (mm shown for reference)
Some are graduated in decimal parts of an inch, and are available with resolutions of the following:
- 1/10 (. 01)
- 1/50 (.02)
- 1/100 (.01)
A decimal machinists rule graduated in 10th and 50ths (mm shown for reference)A decimal machinists rule (mm shown for reference)
Metric
Metric machinists rules and tape measures are typically graduated in 1 or 0.5 mm increments.
Metric machinists rule graduated in 1 and 0.5 mm increments (inch shown for reference)
Specialty Rules and Tapes
Pi Tape
Pi tapes are used to measure a large cylinder’s diameter indirectly by measuring the circumference. Since the circumference of a circle is equal to π times the diameter, the graduations on a pi tape have been enlarged by a factor of π (3.14159…). Many pi tapes have a vernier scale to improve precision.
Glass Rules
Glass rules can be used with optical equipment such as microscopes and optical comparators for checking magnification and movement accuracy.
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» Tape rules, regular
Stanley tape rules, LeverLock tape rules, PowerLock tape rules, Lufkin tape rules, long tape rules, tape measures, measuring tapes.
Diameter tape rules are shown on our Tape rules, diameter page. Additional hand tools are listed on the Hand tools page.
Stanley tape rules
Durable, high impact yellow ABS case. Rigid yellow blades are polymer coated with bold numbers. Tape rules feature a dependable slide lock and a steel belt clip. Corrosion resistant true zero end hook for accurate measurements. 16″ and 19.2″ stud center markings simplify framing jobs.
Item Number | Item Description | Mfg. Number | Box Qty. | Each Price | 12 ea Price | 24 ea Price | |
E3162 | 12’ x 5/8“ | 30-485 | 6 | Add to cart | Add to list | |||
E3164 | 16’ x 3/4“ | 30-495 | 6 | Add to cart | Add to list | |||
E3166 | 25’ x 1″ | 30-455 | 6 | Add to cart | Add to list |
Stanley LeverLock tape rules
Unique power-return feature with automatic bottom lock. A highly visible case. True zero hook does double duty as pivot for drawing circles and arcs. Heat treated spring and polymer coating extend the blade life. Belt clip on back of tape. Three rivet, corrosion resistant belt loop clip on 1″ blades.
Item Number | Item Description | Mfg. Number | Box Qty. | Each Price | 12 ea Price | 24 ea Price | |
E3103 | 12’ x 1/2“ | STHT30810 | 4 | Add to cart | Add to list | |||
E3106 | 16’ x 3/4“ | STHT30812 | 4 | Add to cart | Add to list | |||
E3108 | 25’ x 1″ | STHT30825 | 4 | Add to cart | Add to list |
Stanley PowerLock tape rules
ABS case except the 12′ tapes, which have a die cast metal case. Entire blade is coated with a heavy-duty Mylar® polyester film for unbeatable durability. The true zero hook can be used as a pivot for drawing circles and arcs.
Item Number | Item Description | Mfg. Number | Box Qty. | Each Price | 12 ea Price | 24 ea Price | |
E3112 | 12’ x 1/2“ | 33212 | 6 | Add to cart | Add to list | |||
E3116 | 12’ x 3/4“ | 33312 | 6 | Add to cart | Add to list | |||
E3117 | 16’ x 3/4“ | 33116 | 4 | Add to cart | Add to list | |||
E3119 | 25’ x 1″ | 33425 | 4 | Add to cart | Add to list |
Lufkin toggle lock tape rules
Highly visible orange case is lightweight but high strength. Fits perfectly in the hand. Bright yellow blade with easy to read numerals. Cushioned blade return and a removable belt clip.
Item Number | Item Description | Mfg. Number | Box Qty. | Each Price | 12 ea Price | 24 ea Price | |
E3130 | 12’ x 1/2“ | PHV1012 | 6 | Add to cart | Add to list | |||
E3131 | 12’ x 3/4“ | PHV1312 | 6 | Add to cart | Add to list | |||
E3132 | 16’ x 3/4“ | PHV1316 | 6 | Add to cart | Add to list | |||
E3136 | 25’ x 1″ | PHV1425 | 6 | Add to cart | Add to list |
Long tape rules, Stanley
Sturdy molded case designed to fit in the hand comfortably and compactly. Easy to read white blade with 1/8” graduations, foot markings printed in red. True reading hook with double spurs. 3/8” wide. High visibility yellow.
Item Number | Item Description | Mfg. Number | Box Qty. | Each Price | 12 ea Price | 24 ea Price | |
E3122 | 50′ long | 34103 | 6 | Add to cart | Add to list | |||
E3123 | 100′ long | 34106 | 4 | Add to cart | Add to list |
Rules for the use of bonus points
Participation in the bonus program (accumulation and use of bonus points) is available only for members of the All Inclusive loyalty program (hereinafter referred to as the loyalty program).
Points are accumulated on the loyalty card – Card No. 1 (hereinafter referred to as Card No. 1 / Card) and on the bonus balance of the loyalty program when certain promotions are held. All points accrued as part of promotions and the loyalty program are summed up and valid for the period specified in the conditions of the promotion.
To accrue points, a participant in a promotion or loyalty program must present Card No. 1, which he owns, at the checkout, or independently scan it at self-service checkouts before purchasing goods in the Lenta store and pay for purchases using this Card.
In order to accrue Points when making Purchases through the website lenta.com, or the Lenta Mobile Application, or the Lenta Online Mobile Application, the Participant must enter the Card data (link the Card) in the Personal Account before making Purchases.
The terms and conditions of the promotions, their duration, as well as the expiration dates of bonus points can be found in any Lenta store at the information desk, on the lenta. com website or by calling 8 (800) 700-41-11 (24/7, call Russia free).
- Accumulated bonus points can be used at the request of the Buyer when paying for purchases.
- Points can be used in Lenta Online delivery, in any store of the Lenta network, except for Lenta Zoomarket, regardless of the place of purchase of Card No. 1 and the promotion for which bonus points were awarded.
- Accumulated bonus points can be used as a discount on purchased items as follows:
– in the amount of up to 100% of the cost of each unit of the Goods in the TC “Lenta”. At the same time, if the minimum retail price is set for the Goods, the amount of the discount may be limited in such a way as to prevent violation of the statutory minimum retail prices (MRP). In individual promotions, the amount or percentage of one-time debiting of Points from the Participant’s Account may be limited, as will be specified in the rules of the relevant promotions.
– in the amount of up to 5% of the cost of each unit of the Goods, but not less than 1 (one) ruble when making purchases in the Lenta Online mobile application. At the same time, if the minimum retail price is set for the Goods, the amount of the discount may be limited in such a way as to prevent violation of the statutory minimum retail prices (MRP). The percentage of debit points available to the Member is indicated on the checkout page in the Lenta Online application, to which the Member goes from the basket with the selected goods.
Points are not deducted for the purchase of the following products:
– tobacco, tobacco products and other products, promotion of which is prohibited by law;
– lottery tickets;
– gift card “Lenta”, “Card No. 1”.
Points cannot be redeemed on lenta.com or in the Feed app.
After applying the discount in the form of Points, the Program Member can choose any convenient payment method (cash, bank card, gift card or a combination of both).
Unused Points, unless otherwise provided by the rules of the Promotion or the Program, are stored on the Account of the Program Participant within 6 (six) months from the date of their accrual (previously and hereafter – the Points Validity Period) and can be used in accordance with the terms of the Program.
Points with the earliest Point Expiry date will be deducted first.
Bonus points are written off in Lenta stores only upon presentation by the Buyer to the cashier of a plastic Card No. 1*/ Lenta-Raiffeisenbank or a virtual Card from the Lenta or Wallet mobile application.
Upon presentation of a Lenta-Raiffeisenbank plastic card, in order to write off points, the client must dictate to the cashier a special code from an SMS message sent to the phone number specified during registration in the loyalty program.
In case of loss or theft of the Card, the owner is recommended to contact the information desk of any Lenta store as soon as possible to block and restore the Card with an identity document. After the Card is restored, the points are saved on the new Card.
If four or more purchases are made within one day using one Card, the accrual of points is terminated starting from the fourth purchase.
In the event that a participant of the promotion abuses the right to use the Card to accumulate bonus points (for example, systematically making several purchases within one day, systematic use of the Card for making purchases within one day paid for by third parties), Lenta LLC reserves the right to terminate accrual of points when making any purchases using such a Card.
Detailed information – in any Lenta store at the information desk or by phone 8 (800) 700-41-11 (24 hours a day, calls within Russia are free).
How to make a beautiful Instagram feed
June 25, 2022
Instagram is a great platform for promotion. And here a lot depends on what impression the profile makes: what is the general mood, color palette and combination of photos. We have put together a few tips to help you make a beautiful ribbon and develop a special brand aesthetic.
A single style is those details that unite the entire visual. For example, it can be a photo style – dark deep, airy light photos. Or the paraphernalia of the frame – rustic, vintage, kinfolk and others. Even some common character or object. However, in search of your own style, it is not at all necessary to drive yourself into rigid frames and lock yourself in one direction. You can combine completely different photos if you follow a few rules.
We recommend our new article: “Instagram Visual Trends 2023” >>
Decide on the mood of the profile
The account itself does not affect sales. For visitors to turn into potential customers, they need to be impressed. Think about what emotions you want to evoke in subscribers? The style of your feed and the choice of photos will depend on this.
For example, if you are selling home decor, a hygge aesthetic would be appropriate: photographs of candles and cozy blankets, warm colors and soft shadows in processing. And for premium leather goods, you can try shooting with gloomy light and deep hues – if you place all the accents correctly, such shots will be filled with a special atmosphere.
Accounts of photographers can also be different: on the left – conciseness and rigor, on the right – brightness and audacity. For example, the photos of @neekmason and @kavalerchikyana are used
Choose the main colors and shades
When one color is used in the profile – everything is light and airy or vice versa dark – it looks very stylish and beautiful. But after a while, when you see the fifth, tenth or hundredth such photo, you stop seeing the difference. Therefore, we recommend leaving the stereotype that it is enough to choose one filter for all photos in the past.
It’s much better not to lock up your creativity in some kind of filter, but simply choose your favorite shades of base colors and make sure that they are regularly in photographs. If you are shooting portraits, ensure that the skin is the same color throughout. If you publish landscapes, the shades of the sky and greenery should also be the same. Then the shots taken in different conditions will remain natural and look harmonious.
On the left is an example of a tape in which each photo is very beautiful individually, but together they look very similar. And on the right is a tape in which the frames are very different, but thanks to the primary colors that are repeated from frame to frame, the tape looks harmonious. For example, photos of @meghan_faulk and @prostokrasivo.wear are used
Make smooth transitions from dark to light shots
You can combine dark and light, warm and cold shots in one profile – just make smooth transitions. For example, if you had three light shots and now you want to post a dark photo, post a light photo with dark accents first. Then it turns out that some shades seem to flow into others. Such a “gradient” looks beautiful in the feed and will help to fit photos of your customers into it.
Instagram Kinfolk is a great example of a harmonious feed without a single filter. This is achieved by smooth transitions and playing with color. Photographs @kinfolk
Don’t be afraid to add color accents
Color brings zest to photos and encourages you to come in and see the details. This is due to the fact that our eye easily picks up bright spots, especially when looking at photos from the phone.
Therefore, for profiles in neutral tones, such as gray or beige, we recommend adding bright details so that the tape does not look boring. And if your frames are bright and colorful, on the contrary, it is better to add calm objects – this way there will be no extra variegation when looking at the feed.
Color attracts the eye, the main thing is to use it in doses. For example, on a neutral background – white, black, beige. Photographs @la_maison.n and @gkstories
Alternate wide and close-ups
The feed looks more harmonious when photos with different scales are published side by side. For example, if you have an online clothing store, you can first post a photo of a girl in a full-length dress, then a waist-length portrait, and then a large photo with a dress back or a beautiful clasp. So there will be no feeling that you are repeating yourself.
The alternation of plans helps to make the tape varied and lively. The characters in the photographs change, the surrounding world changes – then the tape looks eventful.
Cozymoss Instagram photos at different scales. This is another reason why the goats in the profile are so lively and active. @cozymoss photos used as an example
Bonus: feed scheduling apps
Use apps to plan your Instagram content in advance.