What causes a bluish-purple discoloration on a child’s chin. How is purple chin diagnosed in children. What are the treatment options for purple chin in pediatric patients. When should parents seek medical attention for a child with purple chin.
Understanding Purple Chin: A Bluish-Purple Discoloration in Children
Purple chin, characterized by a bluish-purple discoloration on a child’s chin, can be a concerning sight for parents. This condition, while often harmless, may sometimes indicate underlying health issues that require attention. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for purple chin in children is crucial for proper care and peace of mind.
Common Causes of Purple Chin in Children
Several factors can contribute to the development of a purple chin in children:
- Bruising from minor injuries
- Vascular malformations
- Blood disorders
- Allergic reactions
- Skin conditions
- Nutritional deficiencies
Bruising is often the most common cause of purple chin in children. Active play and minor accidents can lead to temporary discoloration. However, persistent or recurrent purple chin may indicate other underlying conditions that require medical evaluation.
Vascular Malformations and Purple Chin
Vascular malformations, such as port-wine stains or hemangiomas, can cause persistent purple discoloration on a child’s chin. These congenital conditions involve abnormal blood vessel development and may require specialized treatment.
Blood Disorders and Skin Discoloration
Certain blood disorders can manifest as skin discoloration, including purple chin. Conditions such as thrombocytopenia or von Willebrand disease may lead to easy bruising and discoloration in various parts of the body, including the chin.
Recognizing Symptoms Associated with Purple Chin
While the primary symptom of purple chin is the visible bluish-purple discoloration, other accompanying signs may include:
- Swelling or tenderness in the affected area
- Changes in skin texture
- Persistent or recurrent discoloration
- Pain or discomfort
- Difficulty eating or speaking (in severe cases)
Parents should monitor these symptoms and note any changes or additional concerns that may arise alongside the purple chin.
Diagnostic Approaches for Purple Chin in Children
When a child presents with purple chin, healthcare providers may employ various diagnostic methods to determine the underlying cause:
- Physical examination
- Medical history review
- Blood tests
- Imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound or MRI)
- Skin biopsy (in rare cases)
The specific diagnostic approach will depend on the suspected cause and the child’s overall health status.
The Importance of Medical History in Diagnosis
A thorough medical history is crucial in diagnosing purple chin. Healthcare providers will inquire about recent injuries, family history of blood disorders, and any other relevant factors that may contribute to the condition.
Treatment Options for Purple Chin in Pediatric Patients
Treatment for purple chin in children varies depending on the underlying cause:
- Observation and monitoring for minor bruising
- Cold compresses to reduce swelling and discomfort
- Medication for underlying blood disorders
- Laser therapy for vascular malformations
- Surgical intervention (in rare cases)
- Nutritional supplements for deficiencies
In many cases, especially those related to minor injuries, purple chin may resolve on its own without specific treatment. However, persistent or recurrent cases may require medical intervention.
Laser Therapy for Vascular Malformations
For children with purple chin caused by vascular malformations, laser therapy may be an effective treatment option. This non-invasive procedure can help reduce the appearance of port-wine stains and other vascular abnormalities.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Purple Chin in Children
Parents should consult a healthcare provider if their child experiences:
- Persistent or recurrent purple chin without apparent cause
- Accompanying symptoms such as pain, swelling, or difficulty eating
- Signs of infection in the affected area
- Sudden onset of widespread bruising or bleeding
- Purple chin accompanied by other unexplained symptoms
Early medical evaluation can help identify and address any underlying conditions that may be causing the purple chin.
Preventing Purple Chin and Promoting Skin Health in Children
While not all cases of purple chin can be prevented, parents can take steps to promote overall skin health and reduce the risk of bruising:
- Encourage safe play and use of protective gear during physical activities
- Ensure a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals
- Apply sunscreen to protect the skin from UV damage
- Teach children proper skincare habits
- Address any underlying health conditions promptly
By implementing these preventive measures, parents can help maintain their child’s skin health and potentially reduce the occurrence of purple chin.
The Role of Nutrition in Skin Health
A well-balanced diet plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin and reducing the risk of bruising. Ensuring children consume adequate amounts of vitamins C, K, and E, as well as minerals like iron, can contribute to overall skin health and resilience.
Long-term Outlook for Children with Purple Chin
The long-term prognosis for children with purple chin largely depends on the underlying cause. In most cases, especially those related to minor injuries or temporary conditions, the outlook is excellent, with complete resolution of symptoms. However, for children with underlying blood disorders or vascular malformations, ongoing management and monitoring may be necessary.
Parents should work closely with healthcare providers to develop an appropriate treatment plan and ensure regular follow-up care when needed. With proper management, most children with purple chin can lead healthy, active lives without significant long-term complications.
Emotional Support for Children with Visible Skin Conditions
For children with persistent or noticeable purple chin, emotional support is crucial. Parents and caregivers should address any concerns or insecurities the child may have about their appearance and promote self-confidence. In some cases, counseling or support groups may be beneficial for both children and families dealing with chronic skin conditions.
Advances in Research and Treatment of Pediatric Skin Conditions
Ongoing research in pediatric dermatology and vascular medicine continues to improve our understanding and treatment of conditions like purple chin. Recent advancements include:
- Improved diagnostic techniques for vascular anomalies
- Novel laser therapies for skin discoloration
- Gene therapy approaches for certain blood disorders
- Development of targeted medications for specific skin conditions
- Enhanced understanding of the genetic factors contributing to skin health
These advances offer hope for more effective and less invasive treatments for children with purple chin and related conditions in the future.
The Promise of Personalized Medicine in Pediatric Skin Care
As our understanding of genetics and individual variations in skin health improves, the field of personalized medicine is becoming increasingly relevant in pediatric dermatology. This approach tailors treatments to a child’s specific genetic makeup and individual risk factors, potentially leading to more effective and targeted interventions for conditions like purple chin.
The Role of Pediatric Specialists in Managing Purple Chin
While primary care physicians often serve as the first point of contact for children with purple chin, specialized care may be necessary in some cases. Pediatric dermatologists, hematologists, and vascular specialists play crucial roles in diagnosing and treating complex cases of purple chin.
These specialists bring expertise in:
- Advanced diagnostic techniques for rare skin conditions
- Specialized treatments for vascular anomalies
- Management of pediatric blood disorders
- Coordination of multidisciplinary care for complex cases
- Ongoing research and clinical trials in pediatric skin health
Parents should not hesitate to seek referrals to specialists if their child’s purple chin persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
The Importance of a Multidisciplinary Approach
In some cases, managing purple chin in children may require a multidisciplinary approach. This collaborative effort may involve pediatricians, dermatologists, hematologists, and other specialists working together to provide comprehensive care. Such an approach ensures that all aspects of the child’s health are considered and addressed in the treatment plan.
Education and Awareness: Empowering Parents and Caregivers
Education plays a vital role in managing and preventing purple chin in children. By empowering parents and caregivers with knowledge about skin health, potential causes of discoloration, and when to seek medical attention, we can improve outcomes for children with purple chin.
Key areas of education include:
- Understanding normal skin changes in children
- Recognizing signs of potential underlying conditions
- Implementing proper skincare routines
- Knowing when and how to apply first aid for minor injuries
- Awareness of available resources and support networks
Healthcare providers, schools, and community organizations can all play a role in disseminating this important information to families.
The Role of School Nurses in Identifying and Managing Purple Chin
School nurses often serve as frontline healthcare providers for children during the school day. They play a crucial role in identifying potential skin issues, including purple chin, and can provide initial assessment and care. Additionally, school nurses can serve as valuable resources for educating parents and teachers about skin health and when to seek further medical attention.
Future Directions in Understanding and Treating Purple Chin in Children
As research in pediatric dermatology and related fields continues to advance, we can expect further improvements in our understanding and treatment of purple chin in children. Some promising areas of future research include:
- Development of non-invasive diagnostic tools for vascular anomalies
- Exploration of regenerative medicine approaches for skin healing
- Investigation of the microbiome’s role in skin health and discoloration
- Advancements in targeted therapies for specific causes of purple chin
- Improved understanding of genetic factors influencing skin resilience and healing
These ongoing research efforts hold the potential to revolutionize our approach to managing purple chin and other pediatric skin conditions, ultimately improving outcomes and quality of life for affected children.
The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Dermatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies are increasingly being applied to various areas of healthcare, including dermatology. In the context of purple chin and other skin conditions, AI may offer potential benefits such as improved diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatment recommendations, and early detection of underlying health issues based on subtle skin changes. As these technologies continue to evolve, they may become valuable tools in the management of pediatric skin conditions.
In conclusion, purple chin in children, while often benign, can sometimes indicate underlying health concerns that require attention. By understanding the causes, recognizing symptoms, and knowing when to seek medical care, parents and caregivers can ensure the best possible outcomes for children experiencing this condition. As research continues to advance, we can look forward to improved diagnostic and treatment options, ultimately enhancing the care and quality of life for children with purple chin and related skin conditions.
Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Have you found a purple mark somewhere on your body? It could be ecchymosis. That’s the medical term for a type of bruise.
This dark purple spot forms on your skin when blood leaks out of your blood vessels into the top layer of your skin. It’s usually from an injury, and it’s 1/2 inch long or bigger.
A bruise or two on your arms or legs is usually nothing to worry about. Bruises on your belly, back, or face with no obvious cause, or many new bruises, are reasons to see your doctor.
Causes
If you’ve ever bumped your arm or leg with enough force on a hard surface, you know how bruises form. The hit or fall breaks blood vessels just under your skin’s surface. If the injury causes a cut in your skin, you bleed. When there is no cut, the blood can’t get out, so it pools underneath your skin.
Blood cells called platelets rush to the injury. They combine with proteins called clotting factors to form a clot. The clot plugs the broken blood vessel and stops it from bleeding.
A single bruise on your skin is often a symptom of a minor injury. Up to half of Americans bruise easily, sometimes without any obvious cause.
Women tend to bruise more than men do. So do older adults. As you age, your skin thins and loses its fatty protective layer, as well as collagen and elastin supporting the blood vessels, which leads to more bruises.
Problems with platelets, blood clotting factors, or blood vessels can cause ecchymosis, too. Easy bruising could also be a sign of a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia or Von Willebrand disease.
You may notice more bruises than usual if you take medicines that thin your blood or affect its ability to clot, such as:
If you take one of these drugs and you’ve noticed bruises, check with your doctor. But don’t stop taking any medicine before you talk to them.
These are a few other causes of bruises:
- Liver or kidney disease
- Problems with your bone marrow, which makes new blood cells
- Not getting enough vitamins such as B12, C, or K
- Connective tissue disease such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or lupus
- Alcohol misuse
- Cancer
- HIV and other infections
Symptoms
Ecchymosis turns the skin a dark purple color.
As the bruise heals, it may turn green, yellow, or brown.
The bruise symptoms you’re probably familiar with include:
- Pain over the bruise
- Tenderness when you press on it
- Swelling
Signs that your bruises could be from a bleeding disorder, rather than an injury, are:
- Trouble stopping the bleeding when you cut yourself
- Frequent nosebleeds
- Heavy or very long periods
- Red or purple spots on your skin
Diagnosis
Your doctor will examine your skin and the bruises. Expect to answer questions about:
- Your overall health
- What medicines you take
- Whether anyone in your family has a bleeding or clotting disorder
- What you were doing when the bruises appeared
A blood test can help your doctor find the cause of ecchymosis. Tests can find abnormal blood cells or too few of the platelets that normally help your blood clot. You may need to have other tests if your doctor suspects that liver disease, cancer, or another condition caused your bruises.
Treatment
If a minor injury like a bump caused your ecchymosis, the mark should clear up within a week or two. Hold ice to the bruise a few times a day for the first day or two.
If your bruising is due to age, your doctor may suggest that you avoid medicines like NSAIDs that could make you bleed more easily.
Which treatment you might need depends on the cause of your bruises. Your doctor has medicines for liver and kidney disease, HIV, and cancer. If a drug caused ecchymosis, you may need to stop taking it or change medicines. Taking supplements can correct a vitamin deficiency.
If you bleed a lot, you may need to get fluids through a vein or a blood transfusion. Platelet transfusions treat a low platelet count.
When to See Your Doctor
A bruise that pops up from time to time or after you’ve injured yourself is no reason to worry. But see a doctor if you have:
- Several bruises with no obvious cause
- A bruise that doesn’t go away in a week or two
- A possible injury like a broken bone that caused the bruise
- Bleeding that doesn’t stop after a few minutes
- Signs of too much blood loss, such as weakness, dizziness, nausea, or extreme thirst
Also call your doctor if you recently had surgery or gave birth and you notice bruises or bleeding.
bruise (blue/purple spot) on chin on&off
bruise (blue/purple spot) on chin on&off
im female, 22, take no medication whatsover and im not following any specific diet and i have no illnessess whotsover. so as a very average, healthy girl i am a little concerned that every now and then (+-4 times since the last 3 months) my chin becomes blue/purple. almost as if it is bruised. it is not sore, but everyone asks me whether somebody hit me. it is not my entire chin – just a spot. i haven’t got a clue why this happens. i don’t think my period affects it. should i go see my doctor? im not experiencing discomfort but everybody that sees me wants to know why it is like that.
Answer
25,816 views
I accept that the lesion is not actually a bruise=bleeding into the skin.
Bleeding in the skin may be caused by many conditions apart from trauma. A blue spot that goes away and returns in the same area, as in your case, may be caused by medication that you take per mouth. This is called a fixed drug eruption. Virtually any medication can be involved. Pain killers, laxatives, antibiotics, drugs for hypertension, diabetes etc. If you are dtill uncertain see your doctor.
The information provided does not constitute a diagnosis of your condition. You should consult a medical practitioner or other appropriate health care professional for a physical examination, diagnosis and formal advice. Health34 and the expert accept no responsibility or liability for any damage or personal harm you may suffer resulting from making use of this content.
Cyanosis in Infants & Children
Types of Cyanosis
“Acrocyanosis” refers to cyanosis found in the extremities, particularly the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.
It can also be seen on the skin around the lips. Acrocyanosis is often normal in babies, as long as no cyanosis is present in the central part of the body. Children may have acrocyanosis when they are cold (such as swimming in cold water) but it should resolve once they are warmed up.
“Central cyanosis” refers to cyanosis found on “central” parts of the body, including the mouth, head and torso. Central cyanosis is never normal in the newborn period, and is almost always linked to a lower amount of oxygen in the blood. It could be due to a problem of the heart, lungs or blood.
Causes of Cyanosis
Central cyanosis occurs because blood changes color based on the presence (or absence) of oxygen. Red blood is oxygen rich, but blood with decreased oxygen turns blue or purple. Red blood flowing through the tiny vessels in the skin produces a healthy red-pink color. Blue blood is oxygen poor and causes a bluish-purple tint to the skin.
Conditions That Cause Cyanosis
Cyanosis is usually caused by abnormalities of the heart, the lungs or the blood.
Under normal conditions, after receiving oxygen from the lungs, red (oxygen rich) blood is delivered from the heart to the rest of the body. When it returns to the heart, the blue (oxygen poor) blood is shipped to the lungs to collect more oxygen.
Abnormalities in the lungs can prevent oxygen from entering the blood, which can lead to cyanosis. Some examples of lung abnormalities that can lead to cyanosis include:
- Events that limit the amount of oxygen you can breathe in (smoke inhalation from house fires, carbon monoxide poisoning, etc.)
- A blockage in the airway that limits the amount of oxygen getting into your lungs (choking on a foreign body, croup, etc.)
- Primary lung disease (asthma, pneumonia, bronchiolitis, etc.)
- Congenital heart abnormalities can cause some blue (oxygen poor) blood to bypass the lungs altogether and never collect oxygen (see below). Abnormalities in the blood can decrease its ability to absorb oxygen.
All of these abnormalities cause blue (oxygen poor) blood to get pumped to the body.
All of these abnormalities cause blue (oxygen poor) blood to get pumped to the body.Questions and Answers
What is normal blood circulation?
Typically, blue blood (oxygen poor) returns to the right side of the heart and is pumped to the lungs where it receives oxygen and turns red. The red blood (oxygen rich) then goes to the left side of the heart and is pumped to the body. As blood circulates through the body, organs take oxygen away and make it turn blue. The blue blood then returns to the right side of the heart and back to the lungs to receive oxygen and become red again.
What is cyanotic heart disease?
The term cyanotic heart disease refers to a group of congenital (present at birth) heart defects that cause cyanosis in infants and children.
Does all congenital heart disease cause cyanosis in children?
Not all heart or lung disease is linked with cyanosis. Not having cyanosis may be reassuring, but it does not exclude the possibility of a heart defect.
Cyanosis in congenital heart defects results when blue blood (oxygen poor) does not reach the lungs to make red blood, or when red blood (oxygen rich) is mixed with blue blood before it returns to the body. This can result from a variety of reasons and is specific to the type of congenital heart defect. Some examples are:
- Transposition of the great arteries (TGA): Cyanosis occurs because the aorta (the big blood vessel that carries red blood to the body) and pulmonary artery (big blood vessel that carries blue blood to the lungs) are coming from the wrong ventricles. In transposition of the great arteries, blue blood returns normally to the right side of the heart; however, it is pumped back to the body via the aorta. On the opposite side, red blood returns normally to the left side of the heart; however, it is pumped back to the lungs via the pulmonary artery. This abnormal route of blood results in blue blood being pumped back to the body without ever going to the lungs to get oxygen and turn red, resulting in cyanosis.
- Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF): Cyanosis occurs in TOF when there is a major obstruction on the right side of the heart that prevents blue blood (oxygen poor) from getting into the lungs via the pulmonary artery. Because of the obstruction, blue blood is diverted across a hole in the bottom (ventricular) chambers of the heart, known as a ventricular septal defect, or VSD, and travels out of the heart to the rest of the body, causing cyanosis.
- Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR): Cyanosis occurs in this lesion because red blood (oxygen rich) returning from the lungs takes an abnormal (or anomalous) course back to the heart. Instead of returning to the left side of the heart and being pumped directly to the body, it returns to the right side of the heart first. The red blood then mixes with blue blood resulting in a purple mix of blood (mix of oxygen poor and rich). That blood passes through a hole in the top chambers, known as an atrial septal defect, and then to the left side of the heart. The purple mixed blood results in cyanosis.
The purple mixed blood results in cyanosis.- Truncus arteriosus: Cyanosis occurs because there is a common great artery “trunk” consisting of the aorta and pulmonary artery. There is a hole in the bottom chambers, known as a ventricular septal defect, or VSD, and blue blood mixes with red blood to make a purple mix of blood (oxygen poor and rich) before it is pumped out to the rest of the body.
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS): Cyanosis occurs in HLHS because red (oxygen rich) blood does not flow immediately to the body from the left side of the heart because it is extremely small (hypoplastic). Instead, red blood returning from the lungs on the left side is mixed with blue blood on the right side via a hole in the top chambers known as an atrial septal defect, or ASD. The blood is then pumped to the lungs via the pulmonary artery. A connecting vessel that is present in the baby from fetal life, known as a patent ductus arteriosus, or PDA, directs blood into the aorta and out to the body.
How can I tell if my child has cyanosis?
Parents can usually recognize cyanosis, but it is not always easy, even for doctors. This is especially true in children of darker complexions.
The best way to look for cyanosis is to look at the nail beds, lips and tongue, and to compare them to someone with a similar complexion. Usually a parent or sibling serves as a good comparison.
What do I do if I think my child has cyanosis?
First, don’t panic. Second, examine your child. Cyanosis found only on the hands, the feet and the area around the lips is known as acrocyanosis and is a normal finding in babies.
Cyanosis on the lips, tongue, head or torso is central cyanosis, and should be promptly evaluated by a doctor.
How is cyanosis diagnosed?
It depends. First, your doctor will likely gather more historical information, examine your child and get an oxygen saturation measurement. This latter test is completely painless, does not involve needles, and involves placing a special lighted “bandage” type probe on a finger or toe for a few minutes while the oxygen level is measured.
This test will definitively determine if the level of oxygen is normal or low.
Depending on the findings your doctor may be able to provide reassurance, or they may decide that further evaluation or a consultation is necessary.
Your doctor may also decide that a consultation with a specialist is in order. Depending on the findings, they may request the services of a heart or lung specialist, the emergency room, or doctors specialized in intensive care.
How is cyanosis treated?
Most cyanosis in children is a result of “acrocyanosis” and does not need treatment. If there is a primary lung or heart issue, cyanosis will go away when the child has the underlying condition treated either medically or surgically.
What Is Causing This Woman’s Swollen Chin?
A 46-year-old woman is hospitalized in Riga, Latvia, 1 month after suddenly developing an enlarged chin, which is swollen and tender. She explains that it started quite suddenly, when she was at home watching television and felt that her chin was growing in size.
She says her chin was tender to the touch, and had a purple discoloration; she used her cellphone to take pictures of it (Figure 1). Aside from these symptoms, she says she felt fine, with no fever or other problems.
Figure 1. Patient in April 2016 â initial changes.
The patient explains that in April 2016 when the symptoms developed, she consulted a local dermatologist and received oral antibacterial treatment with amoxicillin and antihistamines (chloropyramine) and started topical acidum fusidicum; there was no improvement, however.
She notes that 1 month later she was admitted to the dermatology service and received treatment with systemic intravenous glucocorticosteroids (intravenous dexamethasone) for 4 days. This appeared to resolve the symptoms and she was discharged, but the symptoms returned when the glucocorticoids were discontinued.
Medical History
Upon further questioning, the patient recounts that about 3 years previously she developed a non-itchy rash on her chin with raised and flat skin lesions (maculopapular).
Her medical history includes a partial thyroidectomy, which she underwent about 3 years earlier in 2013. She has no other medical conditions. She is a non-smoker, and rarely drinks alcohol; her history does not include any information on substance abuse.
August 2016
Clinicians perform a skin biopsy of her chin, which identifies lymphocytoma — rich skin infiltration with T lymphocytes (CD3+) and focal CD20 positivity. The sample is later reviewed twice by other pathologists.
The initial pathologist’s review finds no histological evidence of lymphoproliferative disorder and suggests a possible diagnosis of connective tissue disorder. The second pathologist suggests a diagnosis of pseudolymphomatous folliculitis, noting the same infiltration with CD3+ T lymphocytes.
November 2016
In the absence of a definitive diagnosis, clinicians repeat the skin biopsy. Based on their review of material from this second biopsy, the first pathologist notes inflammatory changes in the dermis with inflammation spreading into the hypodermis and muscle tissue, again showing no sign of lymphoproliferative disorder.
February 2017
The second pathologist reviews the biopsy sample and arrives at a diagnosis of small T lymphocyte lymphoma with monoclonal CD4+ T lymphocyte infiltration. At the same time, the patient develops submandibular lymphadenopathy with a diameter up to 1.8 cm.
March 2017
One month later, clinicians biopsy the patient’s lymph nodes and perform a third skin biopsy. The histopathology results note chronic nonspecific lymphadenitis. The skin biopsy report indicates low-grade T-cell lymphoma again, with a morphological and immunohistochemical picture more consistent with primary skin small-to-medium CD4-positive T-cell lymphoma.
A later review of this material by pathologists in Germany at Cologne Institute of Pathology finds nonspecific changes in the lymph node biopsy. These pathologists describe the skin biopsy as follows:
“The skin is covered with regularly matured squamous epithelium; in addition to larger necrotic areas, a mixed inflammatory infiltrate of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and eosinophilic granulocytes is observed mainly in the subcutis.
The lymphocytes consist predominantly of CD3+ T cells — mainly CD4+ T helper cells but also some CD8+ cytotoxic T cells, regularly mixed with CD79a-positive B cells that show focal agglomeration. The cells show no signs of malignancy, with no evidence of activated CD15- and CD30-positive B cells. There is no evidence of T-cell receptor loss detected by immunohistochemistry, nor is monoclonal rearrangement observed in molecular analyzes of the infiltrate. It is classified as pseudolymphoma of the skin.”
Treatment History
During different stages of investigation, the patient receives treatment with prednisolone orally with short breaks (30 mg and lower doses), and oral methotrexate for 10 weeks (dose unknown). However, her response to treatment is incomplete and non-persistent. The patient also has several cosmetic procedures performed, including laser therapy, but again without effect.
Diagnosis and Treatment
After confirming a diagnosis of pseudolymphoma and reviewing available sources regarding treatment options, the patient is started on intravenous rituximab monotherapy at 375 mg/m2 once a week for 4 weeks.
Her condition improves significantly — skin infiltration decreases, and there is reduced swelling, redness, and cyanosis.
May 2018
Treatment is completed, and at the time of the publication of the case report, the patient was symptom-free for 16 months (Figure 2).
Figure 2. Patient after completing treatment course with rituximab.
Discussion
Clinicians reporting this case of cutaneous pseudolymphoma note that because it can mimic lymphoma both clinically and histologically, the disorder presents diagnostic as well as treatment challenges. In the absence of clear guidelines for treatment, this patient’s case and several previous reports in the literature suggest that rituximab may be used as a treatment option in cases refractory to corticosteroid treatment.
The term “cutaneous pseudolymphoma” describes skin lesions that have some clinical and/or histopathologic resemblance to lymphoma.
The few proposed classifications of cutaneous pseudolymphoma are not consensus‐based. Clinicians reporting this case note that categories include B cell pseudolymphomas, T-cell pseudolymphomas, and pseudolymphomas of mixed cellularity. The various historical classifications of multiple lymphoproliferative disorders affecting skin under the term “pseudolymphoma” creates a diagnostic problem and challenges pathologists in proper histological diagnosis, the case authors write.
Diagnosis of suspected cutaneous pseudolymphoma is supported by negative T-cell receptor rearrangement. Pseudolymphoma can present as a solitary nodule or plaque or as disseminated lesions; middle-age women are most commonly affected, often presenting with the localized type.
Pseudolymphoma usually is a benign hyperplastic lymphocyte reaction stimulated by a known or unknown antigen. Its development has been linked with various factors including acupuncture, body piercing, Borrelia burgdorferi infection, insect bites, hirudotherapy, and tattoos.
One recent report suggests that the most commonly identified triggers are medications and tattoos. Importantly, presentation of drug-induced pseudolymphoma tends to be insidious.
As a rare disorder, pseudolymphoma presents both diagnostic and treatment challenges. Treatments used include topical, intralesional, and systemic corticosteroids, psoralen and ultraviolet A therapy, and others. The clinician authors note that in the setting of refractory cutaneous pseudolymphoma, a literature search identified at least four articles that described anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab as an effective treatment option.
Because pseudolymphoma has been known to progress to malignant lymphoma, especially when the antigen stimulus continues, regular follow-up is mandatory.
For this particular case, the patient’s quality of life suffered due to her late diagnosis and the need for multiple repeated biopsies. The final diagnosis of cutaneous pseudolymphoma was confirmed only after excluding T-cell receptor rearrangements, thus excluding malignancy.
This was important in differentiating between different lymphoproliferative disorders, the authors note, adding that in addition to assessment of T-cell receptor rearrangement, examination of histopathology and the experience of the pathologist are vital for timely and accurate diagnosis.
Prompt initiation of treatment is especially important if the lesions of cutaneous pseudolymphoma are on the face, since this can have a significant effect on the patient’s quality of life. Secondly, the authors reiterate that treatment is needed because pseudolymphoma can progress further into a malignant disorder, like lymphoma.
There have been several reports of successful treatment of cutaneous pseudolymphoma using rituximab. For example, one recent report notes that treatment with intralesional rituximab should be reserved for patients with documented CD20+ lesions. In the absence of treatment guidelines, however, more clinical studies are needed to establish the best therapeutic options.
Last Updated January 17, 2020
Kate Kneisel is a freelance medical journalist based Belleville, Ontario.
Disclosures
The authors reported no conflicts of interest.
Types, causes, diagnosis, and treatment
Purpura occurs when small blood vessels burst, causing blood to pool just under the skin. They appear as small purple spots just beneath the skin’s surface.
Purpura, also known as skin hemorrhages or blood spots, can signal a number of medical problems, ranging from minor injuries to life-threatening infections.
Purpura is a symptom rather than a disease in itself, and there are a number of potential causes.
In this article, we will explain what purpura is, why it happens, its diagnosis, and treatment.
Purpura is characterized by small purple spots on the skin, typically 4-10 millimeters in diameter. Some people develop larger patches of 1 centimeter or greater. These are called ecchymoses.
Sometimes the spots can appear on mucous membranes, for instance, inside the mouth.
Purpura tends to occur in clusters that are found in a single area or cover a large portion of the body. The larger the rash is, the greater the bleeding will often be.
Unlike some other rashes, purpura will not change color or blanch when pressed. The rash can look a lot like tiny clusters of bruises, but the skin should not be itchy or irritated – this would suggest a cause other than purpura.
Purpura itself is a symptom rather than a condition. To determine the cause, doctors must run a range of tests. These tests will assess the patient’s nutrition, platelet levels, inflammation, potential for infection, and blood vessel health.
Treatment for purpura usually requires treating the rash’s underlying cause.
Doctors break purpura rashes into two categories based on platelet counts. Platelets are cell fragments that help blood clot more effectively, preventing dangerous bleeding.
- Thrombocytopenic purpuras – platelet counts are low, suggesting an underlying clotting disorder.
- Nonthrombocytopenic purpuras – platelet levels are normal, suggesting another cause.
A low platelet count can cause excessive bleeding and bruising and be caused by a number of factors, including:
A range of underlying medical conditions can cause both kinds of purpura.
One of the most-studied varieties of purpura is Henoch-Schönlein purpura, a nonthrombocytopenic version of purpura.
More common among young children, this type of purpura is frequently preceded by a respiratory infection. Symptoms often go away on their own, but some people with Henoch-Schönlein purpura suffer dangerous inflammation that leads to kidney problems.
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a form of purpura with an unknown cause. Patients with ITP experience platelet destruction in the bloodstream. This leaves them more at risk of the bleeding that creates purpura’s typical rash.
To treat purpura, doctors must determine its cause. Purpura that does not lower platelet levels (nonthrombocytopenia) has a range of causes and risk factors, including:
- Disorders and infections present from birth that cause abnormalities in blood vessels or blood production, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and rubella.
- Amyloidosis, which causes amyloid plaques to build up in the body.
- Blood vessel deterioration associated with age.
- A lack of vitamin C, also known as scurvy.
- Infectious or inflammatory diseases that affect the blood vessels.
- Some drugs, such as steroids and sulfonamides.
Purpura with a lowered platelet count (thrombocytopenia) has a number of potential causes:
- drugs that reduce platelet count
- recent blood transfusions
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- systemic lupus erythema
- severe infections, including HIV and hepatitis C
ITP occurs when the body attacks its own platelets, increasing the risk of bleeding and purpuric rashes. In newborns whose mothers have ITP, reduced platelet count can also lead to purpura.
Diseases that impair bone marrow function may restrict the body’s ability to make platelets, and attack bone marrow, such as:
The main symptom of purpura is a purplish-red rash just beneath the skin’s surface. The rash can appear anywhere on the body, including on mucous membranes such as the lining of the mouth.
The symptoms that sometimes accompany purpura can help identify its cause.
Patients who experience purpura with any of the following symptoms should seek medical treatment:
- Low platelet count, which may lead to increased bleeding after an injury, bleeding gums or nose, or blood in urine or bowel movements.
- Sore, swollen joints, particularly in the ankles and knees.
- Gut problems such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach pain.
- Kidney problems, particularly protein or blood in the urine.
- Excessive tiredness.
Because purpura can signal an underlying medical problem, it may lead to complications if left untreated. When purpura is the result of a blood clotting condition, the untreated disorder can cause life-threatening bleeding. Quick diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause can reduce a patient’s risk of serious complications.
Kidney damage can occur in people with Henoch-Schönlein purpura; this damage may require dialysis or a kidney transplant and can become life-threatening if left untreated.
Henoch-Schönlein purpura may also cause a rare condition in which the bowel folds over itself; this creates a bowel obstruction that restricts digestion. Bowel obstructions can be fatal if left untreated.
ITP occasionally causes bleeding in the brain causing permanent brain damage or death if not promptly treated.
Purpura itself is not a disease but a symptom of another problem. The only effective method for preventing purpura is avoiding the conditions that cause it. As most of these conditions are not due to lifestyle factors, there is little a person can do to reduce the risk of purpura.
Risk factors for purpura include:
- blood clotting issues caused by medication or disease
- infectious diseases, particularly among children and the elderly
- poor nutrition when it leads to a lack of vitamin C
- some forms of cancer, such as leukemia and myeloma
- inflammatory conditions and disorders, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
- advanced age
- poor blood vessel health
Share on PinterestA skin doctor should be able to diagnose purpura with a physical examination.
Image credit: Dr. James Heilman
The purple spots of purpura are fairly easy to tell apart from other rashes. Purpura is not normally accompanied by itching or other common skin issues. However, finding the underlying cause of purpura can be tricky.
Doctors often ask questions such as:
- Do you have any other symptoms?
- Does anyone else in the home have the same symptoms?
- How long have you had the rash for?
- Have you had this rash before?
- Do you take any medications?
- Are there any other medical problems?
A number of routine tests, beginning with a complete blood count (CBC) blood test, help investigate the cause of purpura. A CBC will reveal whether the patient has low platelets and whether any underlying infections are occurring.
If the doctor suspects ITP, they may order bone marrow testing. A skin biopsy can also provide important information, particularly when a doctor is unable to find an underlying cause for the purpura.
Some forms of skin cancer look similar to the purple spots of purpura. A biopsy can rule out skin cancer.
If a doctor suspects Henoch-Schönlein purpura, urine tests can assess kidney function by testing for protein and blood in the urine.
Doctors may also perform other tests based on the patient’s symptoms and the suspected diagnosis.
Not all cases of purpura demand immediate treatment. Doctors often opt to watch the patient for other symptoms to see if they go away on their own. Children experiencing Henoch-Schönlein purpura are often likely to get better without treatment.
When treatment is necessary, it is not due to the rash itself. Treatment is needed for causes such as leukemia, or effects including kidney failure.
Treatment for Henoch-Schönlein purpura
Treatment for Henoch-Schönlein purpura focuses on improving the symptoms. Doctors may recommend non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) to reduce inflammation and pain.
Steroid treatment can reduce kidney damage and abdominal pain. If kidney damage is severe, doctors may prescribe drugs to suppress the immune system.
Treatment for ITP
ITP symptoms range from mild to severe, and some patients require no treatment at all. Those who do may benefit from drugs designed to boost platelet count, or removal of the spleen.
The spleen can destroy or hold on to platelets, so, by removing it, platelet count is allowed to rise.
Lifestyle treatments can also help since drugs such as aspirin prevent platelets from aggregating and clotting.
Drugs that suppress the immune system such as prednisone may help elevate platelet levels. In patients who suffer platelet counts that are low enough to be life threatening, doctors may offer immune globulin treatment.
Treatment for other forms of purpura
Treatment for other forms of purpura centers around tackling the underlying cause. This can include options such as chemotherapy, antiviral drugs, steroid medications, antibiotics, and surgery.
Corticosteroids – these can help increase platelet count by reducing the activity of the immune system. The drug will be used for 2-6 weeks to ensure the platelets return to a safe level.
The side effects of using corticosteroids for an extended period of time include cataracts, bone loss, and weight gain.
Intravenous immunoglobulin – if the purpura causes significant bleeding, intravenous immunoglobulin can help increase platelet levels. This treatment is normally only effective in the short term.
Side effects include nausea, fever, and headache.
Romiplostim (Nplate) and eltrombopag (Promacta) – these are the latest medications to be used in the treatment of ITP. They both encourage the bone marrow to produce more platelets.
Side effects include dizziness, headaches, joint and muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, increased blood clot risk, and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Rituximab (Rituxan) – helps lower the immune response.
Predominantly used to treat thrombocyotopenic purpura and patients who do not respond to corticosteroids. Side effects include sore throat, low blood pressure, fever, and rash.
When purpura is caused by a medical condition that cannot be cured, ongoing checking of platelet levels and organ functioning may be necessary.
Bruises and Blood Spots Under the Skin
Do you have bruises or blood spots under the skin?
If a bruise is rapidly spreading, you need try to stop the bleeding under the skin. Wrap the area (not too tightly) with an elastic bandage, such as an Ace wrap, and keep it on until you see a doctor. You can also put direct pressure on the area for 15 minutes at a time.
Yes
Bruises or blood spots under skin
No
Bruises or blood spots under skin
How old are you?
Less than 3 years
Less than 3 years
3 years or older
3 years or older
Are you male or female?
Why do we ask this question?
- If you are transgender or nonbinary, choose the sex that matches the body parts (such as ovaries, testes, prostate, breasts, penis, or vagina) you now have in the area where you are having symptoms.
- If your symptoms aren’t related to those organs, you can choose the gender you identify with.
- If you have some organs of both sexes, you may need to go through this triage tool twice (once as “male” and once as “female”). This will make sure that the tool asks the right questions for you.
Has there been a decrease in how alert or aware you are or how well you can think and respond?
Yes
Decreased level of consciousness
No
Decreased level of consciousness
Are there red streaks leading away from the area or pus draining from it?
Do you have diabetes, a weakened immune system, peripheral arterial disease, or any surgical hardware in the area?
“Hardware” includes things like artificial joints, plates or screws, catheters, and medicine pumps.
Yes
Diabetes, immune problems, peripheral arterial disease, or surgical hardware in affected area
No
Diabetes, immune problems, peripheral arterial disease, or surgical hardware in affected area
Do you think you may have a fever?
Do you feel lightheaded or dizzy, like you are going to faint?
It’s normal for some people to feel a little lightheaded when they first stand up. But anything more than that may be serious.
Are you bleeding now?
Yes
Abnormal bleeding now present
No
Abnormal bleeding now present
Do you think that the bruising may have been caused by abuse?
Yes
Bruises may have been caused by abuse
No
Bruises may have been caused by abuse
Has the number or size of bruises or blood spots increased for no clear reason?
Yes
Unexplained increase in size or number of bruises or blood spots
No
Unexplained increase in size or number of bruises or blood spots
Was the increase in bruises or blood spots fast?
Yes
Rapid increase in the number or size of bruises or blood spots
No
Rapid increase in the number or size of bruises or blood spots
Do you take a medicine that affects the blood’s ability to clot?
This may include blood thinners and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen. These medicines can cause bleeding and can make it harder to control bleeding.
Yes
Medicine may be causing bruises
No
Medicine may be causing bruises
Were the bruises caused by an injury?
Yes
Bruises caused by injury
No
Bruises caused by injury
Did a large, painful, very swollen bruise develop within 30 minutes after the injury?
Yes
Bruising within 30 minutes of injury
No
Bruising within 30 minutes of injury
Have you had bruises or blood spots for more than 2 weeks?
Yes
Bruises or blood spots for more than 2 weeks
No
Bruises or blood spots for more than 2 weeks
Many things can affect how your body responds to a symptom and what kind of care you may need. These include:
- Your age. Babies and older adults tend to get sicker quicker.
- Your overall health. If you have a condition such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, or heart disease, you may need to pay closer attention to certain symptoms and seek care sooner.
- Medicines you take. Certain medicines, such as blood thinners (anticoagulants), medicines that suppress the immune system like steroids or chemotherapy, herbal remedies, or supplements can cause symptoms or make them worse.
- Recent health events, such as surgery or injury. These kinds of events can cause symptoms afterwards or make them more serious.
- Your health habits and lifestyle, such as eating and exercise habits, smoking, alcohol or drug use, sexual history, and travel.
Try Home Treatment
You have answered all the questions. Based on your answers, you may be able to take care of this problem at home.
- Try home treatment to relieve the symptoms.
- Call your doctor if symptoms get worse or you have any concerns (for example, if symptoms are not getting better as you would expect). You may need care sooner.
Shock is a life-threatening condition that may quickly occur after a sudden illness or injury.
Adults and older children often have several symptoms of shock. These include:
- Passing out (losing consciousness).
- Feeling very dizzy or lightheaded, like you may pass out.
- Feeling very weak or having trouble standing.
- Not feeling alert or able to think clearly. You may be confused, restless, fearful, or unable to respond to questions.
Shock is a life-threatening condition that may occur quickly after a sudden illness or injury.
Babies and young children often have several symptoms of shock. These include:
- Passing out (losing consciousness).
- Being very sleepy or hard to wake up.
- Not responding when being touched or talked to.
- Breathing much faster than usual.
- Acting confused. The child may not know where he or she is.
Abnormal bleeding means any heavy or frequent bleeding or any bleeding that is not normal for you. Examples of abnormal bleeding include:
- Nosebleeds.
- Vaginal bleeding that is different (heavier, more frequent, at a different time of month) than what you are used to.
- Rectal bleeding and bloody stools.
- Bloody or pink urine.
- Gums that bleed easily when you eat or gently brush your teeth.
When you have abnormal bleeding in one area of your body, it’s important to think about whether you have been bleeding anywhere else. This can be a symptom of a more serious health problem.
Many prescription and nonprescription medicines may reduce your blood’s ability to clot and cause bruising or bleeding under the skin. A few examples are:
- Aspirin and other medicines (called blood thinners) that prevent blood clots. Also, taking a nonprescription medicine with a blood thinner may increase your risk of bruising and bleeding.
- Medicines used to treat cancer.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen (for example, Advil or Motrin).
- Steroids, such as prednisone.
Symptoms of infection may include:
- Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in or around the area.
- Red streaks leading from the area.
- Pus draining from the area.
- A fever.
Symptoms of serious illness may include:
- A severe headache.
- A stiff neck.
- Mental changes, such as feeling confused or much less alert.
- Extreme fatigue (to the point where it’s hard for you to function).
- Shaking chills.
Symptoms of serious illness in a baby may include the following:
- The baby is limp and floppy like a rag doll.
- The baby doesn’t respond at all to being held, touched, or talked to.
- The baby is hard to wake up.
Certain health conditions and medicines weaken the immune system’s ability to fight off infection and illness. Some examples in adults are:
- Diseases such as diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and HIV/AIDS.
- Long-term alcohol and drug problems.
- Steroid medicines, which may be used to treat a variety of conditions.
- Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer.
- Other medicines used to treat autoimmune disease.
- Medicines taken after organ transplant.
- Not having a spleen.
Call 911 Now
Based on your answers, you need emergency care.
Call 911 or other emergency services now.
Sometimes people don’t want to call 911. They may think that their symptoms aren’t serious or that they can just get someone else to drive them. Or they might be concerned about the cost. But based on your answers, the safest and quickest way for you to get the care you need is to call 911 for medical transport to the hospital.
Seek Care Today
Based on your answers, you may need care soon. The problem probably will not get better without medical care.
- Call your doctor today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
- If you cannot reach your doctor or you don’t have one, seek care today.
- If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in the morning.
- If the symptoms get worse, seek care sooner.
Seek Care Now
Based on your answers, you may need care right away. The problem is likely to get worse without medical care.
- Call your doctor now to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
- If you cannot reach your doctor or you don’t have one, seek care in the next hour.
- You do not need to call an ambulance unless:
- You cannot travel safely either by driving yourself or by having someone else drive you.
- You are in an area where heavy traffic or other problems may slow you down.
Make an Appointment
Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care.
- Make an appointment to see your doctor in the next 1 to 2 weeks.
- If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment.
- If symptoms get worse or you have any concerns, call your doctor. You may need care sooner.
Stream Purple Planets (prod. chin) [VIDEO IN DESCRIPTION] by ☆staryu 4 a day(butkindaforever)
@user-792812364 ur high
???♀️
Comment by am bo
@user-792812364: nah you dont have good music taste bro
rest easy 6❤
6dogs forever
@6dogsgnarly: rip
This is so fucking trash
Trash
Comment by yuri
Still soo amazing
shits soo catchy fr
Love you star u 4ever
Comment by Ze$t
drop on Spotify
Comment by yikes
Raven hyped this kids beat
@staryu-swims you’re lying lmao, I should’ve downloaded it. 🙁
@staryu-swims bet
@6dogsgnarly: what’s up with the collab ??
2 purple planets
fuck the clout!!!
100k bois
here before 1m
@arthur-osborn-78792819: this be the original lololol
Comment by LONE
and I will be there at
Comment by Niels
@andersonelliot: https://soundcloud.com/staryu-swims/mirrors-w-6-dogs
staryu x 6 dogs ??
what happened to “hurt me at school, staryu its cool” !!!!! WHY U CHANGE IT AHSKXJDJJCKENDKLWL4KFKUEOO39R8I3O28T749O3020WPMWMCJCN 4KKEKCKDKDI
Comment by 6kunk
uber lit brodis
love this cheeky beat boi
?? too much sauce
Comment by Nos
blow up already
@james-thompson-227: thats what i was thinking
Purple chin with red rash – Question to a dermatologist
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The chin has become purple what is it? – Question to the cardiologist
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Medportal 03online.com carries out medical consultations in the mode of correspondence with doctors on the website. Here you get answers from real practitioners in their field. At the moment, on the site you can get advice in 69 areas: a COVID-19 specialist, an allergist, an anesthesiologist-resuscitator, a venereologist, a gastroenterologist, a hematologist, a geneticist, a hepatologist, a gynecologist, a homeopath, a dermatologist, a pediatric gastroenterologist, a pediatric gynecmatologist , pediatric cardiologist, pediatric ENT, pediatric neurologist, pediatric nephrologist, pediatric ophthalmologist, child psychologist, pediatric pulmonologist, pediatric rheumatologist, pediatric urologist, pediatric surgeon, pediatric endocrinologist, defectologist, nutritionist, immunologist, infectious diseases specialist, cardiologist, , Laura, mammologist, medical lawyer, narcologist, neuropathologist, neurosurgeon, neonatologist, nephrologist, nutritionist, oncologist, oncourologist, orthopedic traumatologist, ophthalmologist, parasitologist, pediatrician, plastic surgeon, puliathologist, proctologist, roentgenologist , sexologist-andrologist a, dentist, trichologist, urologist, pharmacist, physiotherapist, herbalist, phlebologist, phthisiatrician, surgeon, endocrinologist.
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Question No. 101062 from the category of cardiology
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Medicine Section * :
Not specified — — KoronavirusAkusherstvoAllergologiya, and immunologiyaAnesteziologiyaVenerologiyaVertebrologiyaVeterinariyaGastroenterologiyaGematologiyaGepatologiyaGeriatriyaGinekologiyaGirudoterapiyaGomeopatiyaDermatologiyaDietologiyaIgloterapiya RefleksoterapiyaInfektsionnye and parasitic bolezniKardiologiyaKardiohirurgiyaKosmetologiyaLaboratornaya and functional diagnostikaLechenie travmLogopediyaMammologiyaManualnaya terapiyaMRT CT diagnostikaNarkologiyaNevrologiyaNeyrohirurgiyaNetraditsionnye methods lecheniyaNefrologiyaObschaya hirurgiyaOnkologiyaOsteopatiyaOtorinolaringologiyaOftalmologiyaPediatriyaPlazmaferezPlasticheskaya hirurgiyaPodologiyaProktologiyaPsihiatriyaPsihologiyaPsihoterapiyaPulmonologiya, ftiziatriyaRadiologiya and radiotherapy and intensive terapiyaReabilitologiyaReanimatologiya terapiyaRevmatologiyaReproduktsiya and genetikaSeksologiyaSomnologiyaSportivnaya meditsinaStomatologiyaSurdologiyaTerapiyaTravmatologiya and ortopediyaTransfuziologiyaTrihologiyaUZIUltrazvukovaya diagnostikaUrologiya and andrologiyaFarmakologiyaFizioterapiyaFlebologiyaChel Facial surgery Endocrinology Difficult to choose (therapy will be chosen)
To whom the question is addressed The question is addressed to:
All Consultants
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Everyone…Agabekyan Nonna Vachaganovna (Obstetrician, Gynecologist) Aizikovich Boris Leonidovich (Immunologist, ENT (Otorhinolaryngologist), Neurologist, Pediatrician, Therapist) Akmalov Eduard Albertovich (Allergologist, Physician of sports medicine) Aleksandrov, Pavel A. ) Alexandrova Anna Mikhailovna (Teacher, Psychologist, Psychotherapist) Ali Mohamed Gamal Eldin Mansur (Pediatrician) Aristova Anastasia Mikhailovna (Andrologist, Urologist, Surgeon) Armashov Vadim Petrovich (Surgeon) Afanasyeva Daria Lvovna (Cardiologist), Elena Therapist , Reflexologist) Bushaeva Olga Vladimirovna (Pulmonologist, Therapist) Vrublevskaya Elena (Pediatrician) Genze Olga Vladimirovna (Geneticist, Pediatrician) Glaznoy Vasily Ivanovich (Surdologist) Gorokhova Yulia Igorevna (Venereologist, General practitioner, Dermatologist Allegrova) Grigevna Grigevna Therapist) Demidova Elena Leonidovna (Psychologist, Psychotherapist) Denischuk Ivan Sergeevich (Andrologist, Urologist) Dibirov Magomed Huseynovich (C Tomatologist) Dimina Tamara Olegovna (Obstetrician, Allergologist, Angiosurgeon) Dovgal Anastasia Yurievna (Mammologist, Oncologist, Radiologist) Dolgova Yulia Vladimirovna (Pediatrician) Dyakonova Maria Alekseevna (Geriatrician, Therapist) Zherdakova Anna Darya Vladimirovna (sportsman) Zherdakova Anna Darya Vladimirovna medicine, Hirudotherapist, Nutritionist, Cosmetologist, Therapist) Zverev Valentin Sergeevich (Orthopedist, Traumatologist) Zgoba Maryana Igorevna (Oculist (Ophthalmologist)) Zinchenko Vadim Vasilievich (Radiologist, Surgeon) Zoriy Evgen Vladimirovich (Neurologist, Psychologist, Therapist) (Gastroenterologist, Dermatologist, Immunologist, Infectionist, Pulmonologist) Ilona Igorevna (General practitioner, Gastroenterologist, Therapist, Endocrinologist) Kalyavina Svetlana Nikolaevna (Obstetrician, Gynecologist) Kalyagina Ekaterina (Other specialty) Karpenko Alikopedorovich (Og. (Oncologist, Surgeon) Kireev Sergey Alexandrovich (Psychiatrist, Psychologist, Psychotherapist) Kirnos Marina Stanislavovna (St. Dentist, Pediatric Dentist, Dentist-therapist) Kopezhanova Gulsum (Obstetrician, Gynecologist) Kravtsov Alexander Vasilievich (Narcologist, Psychiatrist) Krasilnikov Andrey Viktorovich (Doctor of ultrasound diagnostics, Medical Director, Phlebologist, Surgeon) Kryazhevskikh Inna Petrovna (Therapist) Gastroenterrovna (Endocrinologist) Kurtanidze Irakliy Malkhazovich (Oculist (Ophthalmologist)) Kushch Elena Vladimirovna (Nutritionist, Therapist) Lazareva Tatyana Sergeevna (ENT (Otorhinolaryngologist)) Lapteva Larisa Ivanovna (Neurologist) Lebedinskaya Maksimyana Aleksandrovna (Psychotherapist) ) Leonova Natalya Nikolaevna (Pediatric surgeon) Litvinenko Stanislav Grigorievich (Orthopedist, Traumatologist) Lyamina Irina Alekseevna (Obstetrician) Maksimenko Tatyana Konstantinovna (Infectionist) MALKOV ROMAN EVGENYEVICH (Mam Dietologist, Osteopath, Rehabilitation physician) YA Pediatric surgeon, Proctologist, Traumatologist, Urologist, Surgeon) Maryashina Julia Alex Androvna (Obstetrician, Venereologist, Ultrasound diagnostics doctor, Gynecologist, Pediatrician) Matveeva Yaroslava Dmitrievna (Pediatrician) Melshina Alyona Igorevna (Oculist (Ophthalmologist)) Mershed Hasan Imadovich (Vertebrologist, Neurosurgeon) Miller Irina Vasikhilova , Gynecologist, ENT (Otorhinolaryngologist), Pediatrician, Therapist) Muratova Natalya Sergeevna (General practitioner, Nutritionist) Mukhorin Viktor Pavlovich (Nephrologist) Naumov Aleksey Alekseevich (Chiropractor) Nikitina Anna Alekseevna (Oculist) (Ophthalmologist Nevatologist) , Pediatrician, Rehabilitologist, Therapist) Pavlova Maria Igorevna (Dentist, Dentist-surgeon, Oral and maxillofacial surgeon) Panigribko Sergey Leonidovich (Venereologist, Dermatologist, Cosmetologist, Masseur, Mycologist) Panteleeva Kristina Alekseevna (Neurologist) Pastelmatoper, Vladimir Borisov Traumatologist, Surgeon) Paunok Anatoly Anatolyevich (Andrologist, Urologist) Pershina Natalia Sergeevna (Neurologist) Pikulskaya Vita Grigorievna (Therapist) Prokofieva Anastasia Mikhailovna (ENT (Otorhinolaryngologist)) Prokhorov Ivan Alekseevich (Neurosurgeon, Surgeon) Alexander Pushkarev (Gynecologist, Psychotherapist, Rehabilitologist, Reproductologist (IVF), Endocrinologist) Pyatseva Igor , Sexologist, Urologist) Saprykina Olga Aleksandrovna (Neurologist) Svechnikova Anastasia Evgenievna (Dentist, Pediatric Dentist, Dentist-orthopedist, Dentist-therapist, Dentist-surgeon) Semeniy Alexander Timofeevich (General practitioner, Rehabilitologist, Therapist) Sergey Nikita Sergeevich (Anesthetist Homeopath) Siluyanova Valeria Viktorovna (Obstetrician, Doctor of ultrasound diagnostics, Gynecologist) Sobol Andrey Arkadievich (Cardiologist, Narcologist, Neurologist, Psychiatrist, Psychotherapist) Soldatov Vadim Aleksandrovich (Neurologist) Soshnikova Natalia Vladimirovna (Endocrinologist) Stepanova Tatyana V.O Anastasia Sergeevna (Hematologist, Pulmonologist, Therapist) Surova Lydia (Hirud Otherapist, Neurologist, Therapist) Sukhanova Oksana Aleksandrovna (Clinical pharmacologist, Psychologist) Sukhikh Danil Vitalievich (Psychiatrist) Timchenko Alla Vladimirovna (Dermatologist, Cosmetologist) Tikhomirov Sergey Evgenievich (Neurosurgeon) Tumarets Kirill Mikhailovich, Physician of physiotherapy exercises , Physiotherapist) Turlybekova Venera Ravilievna (General practitioner, Pediatrician) Ustimova Vera Nikolaevna (Hematologist, Therapist, Transfusiologist) Fateeva Anastasia Aleksandrovna (Gastroenterologist, Nutritionist, Psychotherapist, Endocrinologist) Fedotova (Vrachyana Vladimirovich Diagnostics) (Sexologist) Fominov Oleg Eduardovich (Sexologist) Furmanova Elena Aleksandrovna (Allergologist, Immunologist, Infectionist, Pediatrician) Khasanov Elzar Khalitovich (Andrologist, Doctor of ultrasound diagnostics, Oncologist, Urologist, Surgeon) Khasanova Gulnara Sunagatullovna (Akushanova diagnostics) (Akushanovoy) Obstetrician, Gynecologist) Chupanova Aida Idayat Aries (Obstetrician, Gynecologist, Reproductologist (IVF)) Shvaylikova Inna Evnenievna (Oculist (Ophthalmologist)) Shibanova Maria Aleksandrovna (Nephrologist, Therapist) Shchepetova Olga Aleksandrovna (Therapist) Yagudin Denar Lukmanovich (Ophthalmologist) Yagudin Denar Lukmanovich (Ophthalmologist) Ps.
Problem Description:
Floor:
— indicate gender — Female Male
Age:
Category 18+:
Normal18 +
90,000 How to remove a double chin at home? 7 ways
Contents of the article:
1Reasons for the appearance of a fold under the chin
2Easy ways to remove the second chin at home
3Taping the chin
4Advantages of kinesio tapes
5
6 Customer Reviews
The double chin appears as a result of the formation of additional fat folds.This happens for various reasons, and contrary to popular belief, the problem is not always associated with excess weight gain. There are quite a few provoking factors for the appearance of a double chin, but in any case, the appearance of this cosmetic defect does not change the shape of the face for the better. As a result of the changes, the oval looks less distinct, visually adding several years of age. The situation is complicated by the fact that it is almost impossible to hide this deficiency.
Against this background, uncertainty arises, problems with self-esteem appear and, as a result, a desire to remove a double chin.The choice of a method for eliminating a fat fold largely depends on the state of health, lifestyle and other characteristics. Let’s consider the main reasons for the appearance of excess fat folds in order to understand how to remove a double chin at home and get rid of complexes without expensive cosmetic services in the most suitable way.
Causes of the appearance of a fold under the chin
- Overweight
The accumulation of excess fat has a negative impact not only on health, but also on appearance.Adipose tissue cells form in problem areas, one of which is the chin.
- Gadget Addiction
Continuous use of a mobile phone, tablet and other devices, when upside down or lying down, leads to the appearance of a double chin. This is due to the fact that in such positions, blood circulation worsens, the muscles lose their tone.
This is a genetic tendency to develop a double chin, when an extra fold can appear regardless of the absence of any provoking factors.If among family members from generation to generation there are people with a double chin, then you may also encounter this problem.
With aging, muscles weaken, the skin becomes less elastic and more susceptible to negative changes. Due to the loss of muscle tone, a double chin appears, which becomes more difficult to remove with age.
- Posture disorder
Scoliosis and other spinal problems can also cause a double chin.This is due to the permanent misalignment of the head, which is down most of the time. As a result of this position, the muscles located in the front of the neck are weakened.
An interesting fact: excess folds can appear at any age, both in men and women, but as a result of numerous observations, it has been established that people with a round face and a short neck most often face the problem of a double chin.
Simple ways to remove a double chin at home
- Compresses
Eliminating a double chin with compresses is an easy way to get rid of extra folds.This also improves the quality of the leather. Wet dressings soaked in honey, herbal decoctions and other products provide a lifting effect and nourish the skin with nutrients. In order to make a compress, you need a clean cloth, which is moistened in a solution, lightly wrung out and used as follows: you just need to lightly slap the cloth, rolled up in the form of a tourniquet, on the chin for 10-15 minutes. The procedure is completed by washing with cold water. You can apply a nourishing cream or mask to enhance the effect.
- Creams
Creams that help get rid of a double chin can be effective in the early stages of this cosmetic defect. In cases where the reason for the appearance of a small extra fold is a loss of muscle tone and sagging skin due to age-related changes, high-quality creams with a lifting effect can have a positive effect and make the face contour clearer.
- Masks
Restoring skin elasticity with a nourishing mask can also be called a simple way to eliminate a double chin at home.There are quite a few ready-made cosmetics that are suitable for this purpose. If desired, folk recipes are used at home. The most effective is a bandage mask.
- Massages
Massage in the chin area is aimed at improving blood circulation in the problem area, working out the muscles, restoring their tone. As a result of pressure, rubbing, vibration and other methods of influence, the fat fold gradually disappears, which helps to restore the clarity of the facial contour.
- Rational nutrition
Many people have a double chin due to weight gain from an unhealthy diet. Adjust your calorie intake to avoid overeating or eating foods that are not beneficial to your body. Most nutritionists recommend eating up to 2,000 calories a day if you are trying to lose those extra pounds, but this is individual. Try to eat a diet that gives you enough energy and does not contribute to weight gain.Standard recommendation:
- Eat more healthy fats and lean protein.
- Eliminate carbohydrates, sugars and animal fats.
- Include enough vegetables and fruits in your diet.
- Exercises
When the problem of a double chin is associated with excess weight, you can eliminate excess fat folds with the help of daily physical activity. In other cases, simple exercises that help maintain muscle tone, elasticity and firmness of the skin give good results.
An example of effective exercises for eliminating a double chin:
- Open your mouth wide, then loudly, clearly and slowly pronounce the sounds in sequence: a, e, and, o, y.
- Pull your neck up and slightly chin. In such a tense state, you need to hold out for 2-3 minutes. It is gradually recommended to increase the exercise time to 5 minutes.
- Pull your lower jaw down and move left and right with your chin muscles.
- Put a thick book on your head and, without holding it with your hands, walk around the room for 5-7 minutes.
- After applying the lifting cream, vigorously pat your chin with the back of your hand and gently pull the skin in several places across the entire surface to improve blood circulation and stimulate metabolic processes at the cellular level.
- If possible, try to swim like a frog, as this method requires stretching the neck, which helps to eliminate body fat and eliminate a double chin.
Chin Taping
This is a relatively new, but already quite popular technique for eliminating a double chin. The essence of the procedure is to apply applications. In the process, kinesiotapes are used – special plasters. The main task of the elastic strips, which are glued to the chin and neck area according to a certain pattern, is to stimulate natural metabolic processes and improve blood circulation. This contributes to the overall rejuvenation of the skin, the elimination of fat cells and the restoration of the sharpness of the jawline.
The effectiveness of using kinesio tapes to eliminate double chin depends on several factors. The main ones: the regularity of the taping procedure, the duration, the quality of the sports plasters. The problem is not solved in one session, which is quite understandable, since this is not a surgical operation. It is important to devote enough time to taping and follow the recommendations exactly. The term of wearing a kinesio tape in the chin area is no more than 8 hours, and the required course is at least 10-14 days.For more information on face taping, see the section with instructions, tips and diagrams.
Most popular face tapes:
Advantages of kinesio tapes
Beauty salon procedures, compresses, special massages, masks and other popular solutions that are used to combat a double chin are associated with certain risks. Chin taping, in comparison with other methods of eliminating excess fat folds, is considered one of the safest and most affordable.The process of gluing kinesio tapes on the chin takes only 10-15 minutes and does not require professional assistance. Independently at home, you can deal with age-related changes and correct problem areas in almost any area. This is not only the chin, but also the forehead, cheeks, décolleté, neck, nasolabial folds. All details can be found here and in other sections of the site.
What kinesio tapes to use for chin taping?
Sensitive skin requires careful handling.Especially soft kinesiotapes have been developed especially for the face. The patches in the BB FACE TAPE ™ line have a hypoallergenic adhesive base and are made of premium quality materials.
To create an additional lymphatic drainage effect, you should pay attention to the BB LYMPH FACE ™ perforated lymph tapes. It is an innovative development in aesthetic taping, created specifically for lymphatic correction and anti-edema. Due to the fact that perforation creates a difference in pressure on the tissues, the outflow of lymph is accelerated and blood circulation is improved, the regeneration process is started.The skin is tightened, acquires elasticity, elastic structure due to the withdrawal of excess fluid.
Assorted colors and sizes. See our catalog to find a tape for correcting the chin line or other problem areas.
Recommended articles
Redness from tapes: allergy or irritation?
This article examines the main causes of irritation and redness during the aesthetic taping procedure, and also gives recommendations on how to properly apply the tapes to the face in order to avoid unwanted side effects.
How to choose a face tape in 2021
Kinesio face tapes are elastic tapes that have been used for more than 40 years for the treatment, rehabilitation and rejuvenation of patients. They are made from natural cotton / nylon / rayon with a hypoallergenic adhesive backing.
Anti-wrinkle face taping schemes
Face taping is a cosmetic procedure that rejuvenates the skin and removes wrinkles. It is performed using kinesio tapes – elastic cotton tapes with hypoallergenic glue, which have a beneficial effect on the body
Face taping at home
Every day the taping procedure is becoming more and more important, and one of the most popular types of it among women of different ages is the taping of the face at home, which has recently appeared in cosmetology.
Face taping
Face taping (kinesio taping) eliminates wrinkles and sweetness on the face, reduces double chin, improves overall skin condition. These procedures are performed without surgery and are suitable for women aged 25-70. They are based on the effect on the deep muscles and fascia using natural cotton bands, which improve blood and lymph flow in the head area. Below we will take a closer look at the principle of operation of this method, its advantages and disadvantages.
Customer Reviews
To read the reviews of real buyers about the use of BBTape kinesio tapes, you can on the reviews page:
Read customer reviews BBtape
You can leave your comment using the form below.
V-Face Sleep Face Mask Breathable-Thin Lift-Tighten Double Chin Mask
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90,000 How to Apply Concealer – NYX Blog
Face Concealer is a concealer that helps to hide many skin imperfections.It is indispensable for high-quality and neat makeup in any style, as it allows you to achieve the perfect complexion. We’ll show you where to apply concealer and how to choose the right shade to address specific skin imperfections.
Content
A little theory for practice
Those who want to know how to apply concealer on the face need to understand the principle of using such beauty products. They help to eliminate various tone imperfections with the help of color, as opposed to a corrector with a heavy consistency and a high concentration of pigments.That is why it is very important to choose the right shade of such a cosmetic product.
Liquid concealer should be tinted to suit the specific problem. The general rule is to choose the opposite color. So, purple bruises under the eyes are hidden by yellow, to mask brown age spots and freckles, a blue or lavender concealer is suitable, and to eliminate redness, you should take a green shade. For a complete arsenal of colors for those determined to learn how to apply it correctly, see NYX Professional Makeup’s Color Correcting Palette.
If you need to choose a universal version of a concealer for the face, suitable for all skin areas at once, you can choose a beige palette. The main thing is that the product has a denser texture, and its color is 100% consistent with the natural tone. At NYX Professional Makeup, you can find it, for example, in the Gotcha Covered Concealer collection of liquid formulations and pencils that are as easy to use as foundation.
Where to apply?
Concealer can be used in a variety of ways – as a point, for targeted masking of a large problem area, or for contouring correction.
If you do not need to work on the entire face, but you need to correct a minor problem, for example, a pigment spot or spider veins, it is worth applying a concealer, for example, in the form of a stick or a liquid composition with an applicator, from the outer edge of the problem area to its center.
For masking a large area – the area under the eyes, nose, forehead or cheekbones – it is more convenient to take liquid and cream formulations. Classic areas of application: apply dark shades on the wings of the nose, the edges of the forehead, the bottom of the cheekbones, light shades on the back of the nose, the top of the cheekbones, the contour of the upper lip, the area under the eyebrows, the center of the chin.
The scheme for applying the concealer, if you want to make a neat contouring, should also take into account the features of the face shape:
- oval – light concealer highlights the center of the forehead and the bridge of the nose, the bottom of the chin and the edges of the forehead darken;
- round – applying a product with a dark shade to the contour and hollows under the cheekbones will help to achieve more harmonious proportions, highlighting the center of the chin and the area under the eyes;
- square – the corners of the jaw and forehead are darkened, the triangles under the eyes and the chin are emphasized with a light concealer;
- elongated – to balance the ratio of length and width, darken the top of the forehead and chin;
- triangular – darken the upper lateral parts of the face, temples and cheekbones, a light shade highlights the center of the chin and the lateral parts of the cheeks.
Step-by-step application scheme
- Prepare the skin of the face – cleanse, moisturize with the usual cream or serum, allow them to be absorbed completely.
- Smooth out the texture with a primer, which will also prolong the life of the make-up.
- To even out the complexion with the help of the usual foundation, skipping the area under the eyes, to assess the type and features of aesthetic imperfections that have remained noticeable.
- Areas prone to redness – around the nose, local inflammation of the forehead – are masked with a green concealer, the back of the nose is emphasized with a milky shade.
- An under-eye concealer is applied at the end of the color correction, blue-violet dark circles can be masked with a flesh tint, as an option – with a peach undertone. Green circles are neutralized with pink.
- If the vessels are visible in the upper eyelid, you can cover them with a yellow concealer.
- Feather the borders of the color concealer.
- Secure the make-up with a light powder and apply blush.
Top 3 mistakes when using concealer
1.Incorrect feathering
Hiding the color boundaries, you need to feather the edges of the application area, and not the entire area. Otherwise, you can smear the coating designed to mask the problem area and make the overall complexion uneven and sloppy.
2. To overload the area under the eyes.
The area around the eyes is sensitive and delicate, even at a young age it may have microfine lines. If the amount of concealer is excessive, and its texture is too dense, the finish will turn out to be sloppy and heavy.It will be impossible to hide it with powder with reflective particles or other aids.
3. Hide wounds and inflammations under a concealer
Means of this type are lighter than a corrector. That is why they are not suitable for masking severe inflammation, large acne or skin lesions.
How to shade?
In the classic version, the concealer from a palette or a jar can be applied with a special brush – with synthetic bristles, which does not pick up too much product, with a flat applicator with a slightly rounded edge.You can replace such a professional brush with a beauty blender. To blend the concealer neatly, it is best to wet the sponge. Sometimes a liquid concealer comes in a bottle like HD Conceal Wand. It usually comes with a perfect applicator with a soft pad, which can hide the color boundaries and not smear the concealer.
With the concealer, you can take your make-up quality to the next level. This cosmetic product transforms the face, hiding aesthetic imperfections, and corrects proportions, so it is ideal not only for make-up for special occasions, but also for everyday use.
The nasolabial triangle turns blue in the baby: causes and actions
When the blue nasolabial triangle is a variant of the norm
The nasolabial triangle is an area on the face bounded by the nasolabial folds on the sides, the nose above and the lips below.The blood supply is highly developed here: both arterial and venous vessels are present.
In an infant, the skin in this area is delicate and thin, and therefore all the veins are visible through it, which makes the skin appear bluish.
In the first months of life, the child’s nasolabial triangle turns blue when crying or prolonged screaming. At this time, the level of oxygen in the body drops sharply, and the capillaries swell from tension and therefore are clearly visible through the thin skin. In medicine, this phenomenon is called pulmonary cyanosis, and it does not pose any threat to health.Its symptoms disappear when the baby calms down.
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In addition, cyanosis can also be observed in children who have experienced hypoxia and asphyxia during birth (for example, with an umbilical cord entanglement), and were also born prematurely. In this case, an imperfect circulatory system makes itself felt, which needs time to recover. A few months after birth, cyanosis in such babies disappears.
The physiological causes of cyanosis include the following.
- Feeding. Sucking on the breast is a big load for the crumbs, during which the capillaries at the surface of the skin appear and become noticeable. But after feeding, the blue should disappear immediately.
- Low air temperature. When the baby is cold, some parts of the body, including the nasolabial triangle, may turn blue. This is due to the imperfect heat exchange system of the child’s body. As soon as the baby gets warm, the blue skin color will disappear. The same thing happens during a walk.If you notice the blue nasolabial triangle, it’s time to leave the street.
And if in the first months of life everything is in order for a child, and then the nasolabial triangle suddenly began to turn blue, what then? There are several possibilities.
The child’s nasolabial triangle turns blue: causes
Blue discoloration can be associated with various diseases. You can define some of them yourself. For example, a cold or other respiratory illness.
Pay attention if the baby’s nasolabial triangle turns blue and at the same time, while crying, he tries to catch air with his mouth with alternating bouts of coughing, perhaps the exchange of air in his lungs is impaired.Moreover, the harder the breathing, the more impaired air exchange.
If these attacks are accompanied by a runny nose, then, most likely, the baby has acute respiratory infections. But a blue nasolabial triangle can also speak of such a dangerous disease as pneumonia (if, of course, other symptoms are also present).
In this case, one cannot do without consultation and examination by a pediatrician. The doctor will prescribe the necessary medications, and after treatment, this area on the face will stop turning blue.
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Another reason is a foreign object in the respiratory tract: the child may choke on food or accidentally inhale a small part of the toy.This condition is easy to identify: the baby begins to gag, cough and greedily gasp for air. In these situations, it is important to provide first aid quickly.
Turn the child face down and tap on the back with effort, but not excessive force. It is better to carry out manipulations over a sofa or an armchair so that the baby does not fall to the floor, accidentally slipping out of your hands.
Second option. Sit in a chair or chair. Place the baby on the left knee, face down. Your left hand should be on his chest and support his neck.With your right hand, apply strong thrusts with the edge of your palm between the shoulder blades towards the mouth. Additionally, induce vomiting in the baby by pressing on the root of the tongue with your fingers. Perform all actions until an ambulance arrives.
This video will help you:
Why does the nasolabial triangle turn blue in a child: a problem in the heart and lungs
The blue area of the skin above the lip may indicate diseases that are more formidable than the common cold. Especially if it doesn’t depend on whether the baby is crying or not.What to do then? Visit a doctor!
Cyanosis in this case may indicate constant oxygen starvation due to pathologies of the heart and lungs.
To identify it, a specialist can prescribe examinations: ultrasound of the heart, electrocardiogram and X-ray of the lungs. In addition, you will need a consultation with a pulmonologist, neurologist and cardiologist.
What the survey can show
Small anomalies in the development of the heart. Often this is an open oval window (OOO).Many babies are diagnosed with this diagnosis soon after they are born. LLC is not a malformation of the heart, and a baby with this minor anomaly can live a healthy and fulfilling life. But if the cardiologist notes an overload in the work of the heart or the defect is very large, he can prescribe an operation (usually at the age of five to six years).
Heart defects and acute heart failure. In this case, the baby’s heart cannot fully provide the body with blood supply, which leads to oxygen starvation of cells, a failure of the heart rate and other dangerous consequences.In this case, surgical intervention is required.
Defects in the development of the broncho-pulmonary system. Such defects include tracheal stenosis, bronchial hypoplasia and others. They all need urgent treatment!
Prevention of cyanosis
If the doctor, having examined the baby, did not find any pathologies and recognized the cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle as the norm, you can take these simple measures so that the blue disappears as soon as possible.
- Be sure to take your child for a walk in the fresh air every day.Long walks will not only temper the crumbs’ body, but also saturate it with oxygen. And if there is no lack of it, then the nasolabial triangle will not turn blue.
- Don’t let your baby cry for a long time. This is harmful not only to physical health, but also to the emotional comfort of the child. Crying is a form of addressing the mother that is available to the baby. By crying, the child tries to draw her attention to some factors that cause him discomfort (a wet diaper, hunger, loneliness, and others).Provide him with everything he needs.
- Control the temperature in the baby’s room. It should not be too hot or cold in it. Ideally 21-25 degrees. If the child begins to freeze, just dress him warmly (in clothes made of natural fabrics so that the skin breathes).
Don’t miss
- If, while bathing your baby, you notice that his “triangle” has started to turn blue, add warm water to the bath or, even better, stop bathing and rub the crumbs’ body intensively with a towel to disperse the blood.
- Improve your respiratory system with a variety of massage techniques, including home massage and swimming. Before bathing, undress your baby and stroke it on the legs, arms, back and stomach. Gently massage your fingers and toes to increase circulation to your extremities. You can accompany all actions with funny poems and nursery rhymes, so you will also communicate with the baby. In the bathroom you can swim with your baby: take him in your arms and put him on the water. Lead the child on the water, and at the end, supporting the chin with your palm, let him float freely.In addition, baby swimming in the public pool works great.
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