How has bubble soccer become popular during the COVID-19 pandemic. What safety measures are implemented in bubble soccer games. Why is bubble soccer considered a safe sport option during social distancing.
The Rise of Bubble Soccer in New England
As traditional sports struggle to resume safely during the COVID-19 pandemic, an unlikely contender has emerged as a popular and pandemic-friendly option: bubble soccer. This unique twist on the beautiful game involves players encased in large inflatable bubbles, allowing for physical contact while maintaining social distance.
Ronaldo Vieira Jr., founder of New England Bubble Soccer, has seen a surge in interest as people seek safe ways to enjoy sports and socialize. “I just thought this is now a perfect game because people are in their own bubble. There’s no direct contact with people. So it’s perfect for everyone,” Vieira explains.
Safety Measures in Bubble Soccer During COVID-19
To ensure player safety during the pandemic, New England Bubble Soccer has implemented several precautions:
- Deep cleaning of bubbles after each use
- 72-hour quarantine period for bubbles between uses
- Assigning individual bubbles to players (no sharing)
- Temperature checks before games
- Provision of disinfectant wipes
- Masked referees
These measures allow players to enjoy the sport with peace of mind. As Vieira states, “We have taken all precautions because we want to make sure everyone’s safe. That’s the most important thing.”
The Unique Experience of Playing Bubble Soccer
Bubble soccer offers a distinctive and entertaining experience for players of all ages. Bruno Almeida, a 31-year-old participant, describes it as “nice to finally be able to get out and do some kind of sport that you’re still able to be socially safe and still be able to be out there and have fun with your friends.”
The game involves players encased in large inflatable bubbles with handles inside for grip. The goal is smaller than in traditional soccer, and there is no goalkeeper. This setup encourages a more physical and lighthearted style of play.
Ravy Silva, a 27-year-old bartender and soccer coach, notes that while it may not be as competitive as traditional soccer, “it’s still very enjoyable. I think it’s a nice spin on soccer and the bubble makes sure that you’re not coming into contact with anyone.”
Bubble Soccer vs. Traditional Soccer: A Comparison
While bubble soccer may seem vastly different from traditional soccer, there are still similarities between the two sports. Hayley Houston, a high school junior who plays for FC Stars, has experienced both and offers this insight: “Well if you actually play it right, it’s really not that different. It’s more aggressive, because they’re really safe. They’re like bumper cars. You get tossed around. Yeah. It’s so fun.”
The main differences between bubble soccer and traditional soccer include:
- Players are encased in inflatable bubbles
- More physical contact is encouraged and safe
- The goal is smaller
- There is no goalkeeper
- The focus is more on fun than competition
The Physical Benefits of Bubble Soccer
Despite its playful nature, bubble soccer provides an excellent workout for participants. The combination of running, maneuvering in the bubble, and frequent collisions creates a full-body exercise experience. Vieira confirms, “It’s a good workout.”
The physical benefits of bubble soccer include:
- Cardiovascular exercise from running and maneuvering
- Core strength development from maintaining balance in the bubble
- Improved agility and coordination
- Full-body workout from the physical nature of the game
- Stress relief through physical activity and laughter
Bubble Soccer for All Ages and Occasions
One of the appealing aspects of bubble soccer is its versatility. Vieira’s company has hosted events for a wide range of groups and occasions, including:
- Children’s birthday parties
- Bachelor parties
- Corporate team-building events
- Religious group gatherings
- Division I football player recreational events
This diversity in clientele demonstrates the broad appeal of bubble soccer across different age groups and social settings. The sport’s adaptability makes it an excellent choice for various events and gatherings.
The Future of Bubble Soccer in Professional Sports
As professional sports leagues grapple with how to safely resume play during the pandemic, some have suggested bubble soccer as a potential solution. Mark Cuban, owner of the Dallas Mavericks, has even advocated for a bubble soccer league as a way to bring sports back safely.
Cuban told TMZ, “Take them out in the backyard and let them just beat the hell out of each other with these bubble balls. Maybe we’ll have a bubble ball league and that’ll be the first sport to come back.”
While it’s unlikely that major sports leagues will adopt bubble soccer in its current form, the concept of “bubble” environments for professional sports has gained traction. The NBA and MLS have already implemented bubble systems for their seasons, and other leagues are considering similar approaches.
Potential Adaptations for Professional Bubble Soccer
If bubble soccer were to be adapted for professional play, several modifications might be necessary:
- Customized bubbles for improved mobility and visibility
- Adjusted rules to accommodate the unique nature of bubble play
- Specialized training regimens for players
- Modified field dimensions and goal sizes
- Enhanced safety protocols and equipment
While professional bubble soccer remains a hypothetical concept, the popularity of the recreational version continues to grow, offering a safe and enjoyable alternative during these challenging times.
The Social and Psychological Benefits of Bubble Soccer
Beyond its physical benefits, bubble soccer offers significant social and psychological advantages, particularly during the stress and isolation of the COVID-19 pandemic. The game provides a much-needed outlet for social interaction and stress relief in a safe, controlled environment.
Participants report feeling a sense of normalcy and joy during games, with muffled laughter often heard from inside the bubbles. For many, it’s a welcome break from the constant worry about the pandemic. As one player noted, “for 45 solid minutes nobody worried about COVID-19.”
The psychological benefits of bubble soccer include:
- Stress relief through physical activity and laughter
- Social connection in a safe environment
- Improved mood and mental well-being
- A sense of normalcy during uncertain times
- Boost in self-confidence through fun, physical activity
These benefits make bubble soccer an attractive option for individuals and groups looking to maintain their mental health and social connections during the pandemic.
Building Team Spirit Through Bubble Soccer
For corporate groups and sports teams, bubble soccer can serve as an effective team-building activity. The unique nature of the game encourages communication, cooperation, and a shared sense of fun, which can translate into improved team dynamics in other settings.
Vieira recalls an event with a religious group that exemplified this team-building aspect: “Once we got there, everyone was so friendly and so nice, and very welcoming. They wanted to help us setup and I’m like, wow, this really nice group of people. But once we started playing the game, it was like you just unleashed a beast and everyone was just going at it.”
This experience highlights how bubble soccer can bring people together and foster a sense of camaraderie, even among diverse groups.
The Economic Impact of Bubble Soccer
The rise in popularity of bubble soccer has had a positive economic impact, particularly for businesses like New England Bubble Soccer. Despite initial concerns about the pandemic’s effect on their busy season, Vieira found that interest quickly rebounded once reopening plans were announced.
For entrepreneurs and small business owners, bubble soccer presents a unique opportunity in the current economic climate. With many traditional sports and entertainment options limited due to COVID-19 restrictions, bubble soccer fills a niche for safe, outdoor group activities.
The economic benefits of bubble soccer include:
- Job creation (referees, equipment managers, event coordinators)
- Revenue generation for small businesses
- Stimulation of related industries (equipment manufacturing, event planning)
- Potential for franchising and expansion
- Contribution to local economies through event hosting
As the popularity of bubble soccer continues to grow, it may lead to further economic opportunities and innovations in the sports and entertainment sectors.
The Cost of Playing Bubble Soccer
For those interested in trying bubble soccer, Vieira’s company offers private events for $400. This price point makes it accessible for various groups and occasions, from birthday parties to corporate events. The cost typically includes equipment rental, setup, and referee services.
Compared to other group activities or sports equipment rentals, bubble soccer offers a unique and memorable experience at a reasonable price point. This accessibility has contributed to its growing popularity across different demographics.
The Global Perspective on Bubble Soccer
While this article focuses on the growth of bubble soccer in New England, it’s worth noting that the sport has gained popularity worldwide. Originating in Norway in 2011, bubble soccer quickly spread to other countries, with leagues and recreational groups forming across Europe, North America, and beyond.
The global appeal of bubble soccer can be attributed to several factors:
- Its novelty and entertainment value
- The relatively low barrier to entry in terms of skill and equipment
- Its adaptability to various cultural contexts and playing styles
- The universal appeal of combining sports with laughter and fun
- Its suitability for both competitive and casual play
As the sport continues to evolve, it may see further international growth and potentially even standardization of rules and competition formats.
Bubble Soccer in Popular Culture
The unique and visually striking nature of bubble soccer has led to its appearance in various forms of media and popular culture. From viral videos on social media to features on television shows, bubble soccer has captured the public imagination.
This media exposure has contributed to the sport’s growth and popularity, attracting new players and sparking interest in bubble soccer events. As the sport continues to gain attention, it may lead to further innovations and adaptations in both recreational and competitive contexts.
In conclusion, bubble soccer has emerged as a safe, fun, and socially distanced sport option during the COVID-19 pandemic. Its unique blend of physical activity, social interaction, and sheer entertainment value has made it a popular choice for individuals and groups seeking a break from the stress of current times. As the sport continues to evolve and grow, it may well become a lasting fixture in the recreational sports landscape, even beyond the pandemic era.
Pro sports are returning in bubbles, but bubble soccer popularity is growing
“It has been a rough few months and I thought, Oh my God, this is supposed to be our busy, busy season.‘’
But when Governor Baker announced the four-phase plan for reopening Massachusetts, within an hour he started getting inquiries again.
“I got an email from someone just saying, hey, I think this is a perfect sport for us to do with my friends.”
Then the phone started ringing too. Vieira was ecstatic. The bad news had turned to good news.
“I just thought this is now a perfect game because people are in their own bubble. There’s no direct contact with people. So it’s perfect for everyone.”
Not since an accountant named Walter Diemer invented bubble gum in 1928, has there been so much talk about bubbles, especially in sports.
The NBA and MLS plan to resume their seasons in a bubble atmosphere at Walt Disney World. Baseball and hockey plan to play in tightly controlled environments, and the NFL is considering multiple protocols.
Dr. Anthony Fauci says the NFL should be insulated in a bubble or not play the 2020 season.
But what if you played in your own personal bubble just for fun?
Dallas Maverick owner Mark Cuban said he’s advocating for bubble soccer for his family during the pandemic. It would be cathartic.
“Take them out in the backyard and let them just beat the hell out of each other with these bubble balls,” he told TMZ. “Maybe we’ll have a bubble ball league and that’ll be the first sport to come back.”
Vieira, 29, who played for the Fort Lauderdale Strikers in the North American Soccer League, says folks are desperate to play sports and have fun again. The inflatable bubbles are four feet wide and can be used by all ages.
Bruno Bonicontro, left, gets his temperature taken by New England Bubble Soccer founder Ronaldo Vieira Jr. before participating in a game.Stan Grossfeld/ Globe Staff
He instituted new safety rules this season. Every bubble is deep cleaned and then stored for 72 hours. Players are assigned their own bubble, no sharing. A masked Vieira takes temperatures, provides disinfectant wipes and referees games.
“We have all taken all precautions because we want to make sure everyone’s safe. That’s the most important thing.”
Last week, under mid 80 degree heat and an unforgiving sun at Stars Complex, a bubble soccer game was played.
Bruno Almeida, 31, who does credit card processing for a living, has been cooped up for months at his computer.
“This is nice to finally be able to get out and do some kind of sport that you’re still able to be socially safe and still be able to be out there and have fun with your friends,” he says.
“It just reminds me of being in a bouncy house. When you fall you just pop right back up. It was different. Once you’re in there, you definitely want to, like, hit.”
In bubble soccer, there are handles inside the bubble to hang on to. The goal is smaller and there is no goalie.
Ravy Silva, 27, a bartender and soccer coach said the score is unimportant.
“It’s not as competitive, but it’s still very enjoyable. I think it’s a nice spin on soccer and the bubble makes sure that you’re not coming into contact with anyone.”
Hayley Houston, of the FC Stars had a soccer practice at an adjoining field. The high school junior has tried Bubble Soccer before. She says it may look funny, but its still soccer.
“Well if you actually play it right, it’s really not that different. It’s more aggressive, because they’re really safe. They’re like bumper cars. You get tossed around. Yeah. It’s so fun.”
Vieira says bubble soccer is open to all ages and a private event can be booked for $400.
He’s hosted kids birthday parties, bachelor parties, and even Division I football players. No one has ever thrown up, he says proudly. But it’s hard to judge how aggressive the wide variety of guests can be.
“We did an event with a religious group. Once we got there, everyone was so friendly and so nice, and very welcoming. They wanted to help us setup and I’m like, wow, this really nice group of people. But once we started playing the game, it was like you just unleashed a beast and everyone was just going at it, ” he says.
Today muffled laughter rose from the bubbles and for 45 solid minutes nobody worried about COVID-19. They all gulped water and went off to get pizza.
“It’s a good workout, ” says Vieira. “I still enjoy watching people play. It’s just fun.”
A bird’s eye view into the bubble. Stan Grossfeld/ Globe Staff
Stan Grossfeld can be reached at [email protected].
A Boston guy is pitching Shark Tank a giant plastic bubble soccer league
Business
Soccer’s inflatable cousin could get a big investment on Friday.
By Perry Eaton @PerryEaton
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Soccer is as popular as ever in the United States, but do you ever wish there was a little more contact involved? Thanks to a startup from a Boston-bred entrepreneur, you can have all the fun of soccer and the roughhousing that goes with it.
John Anthony Radosta is headed to Shark Tank next week representing the National Association of Bubble Soccer (NABS), the official organization for a game of soccer in which all players wear a giant inflatable bubble called a WreckingBall.
The perfect cross between soccer and bumper cars, the sport is currently available through NABS in more than 43 locations across North America. Radosta, who grew up in Norwood and graduated from Northeastern, is the founder and CEO of parent company Advanced Sports Technology. The company contains two divisions, one of which is the AquaArm — a hands-free hydration system for runners. (The other is the National Association of Bubble Soccer.)
John Radosta, who will appear on Shark Tank, wears his other product, the AquaArm.
While Radosta doesn’t take credit for inventing bubble soccer, he said that his organization is popularizing the sport in the U.S. and making it more accessible for those who wish to participate.
“About two years ago, I had seen it in videos from the United Kingdom and Australia,’’ Radosta said. “It looked like such a great time, the videos were going viral.’’
Radosta, who is now based in Ft. Lauderdale, was looking for a way to play with his friends, but found that it was not yet prevalent in the United States.
“Nobody was really offering it anywhere because there was no equipment and you couldn’t find them [at a regular sports store],’’ he said. “Essentially I started setting up a company. We manufacture all the equipment, set people up with it, give them a handbook with everything they need to know about how to operate the business, and the official rules of how to run a game.’’
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NABS now partners with entrepreneurs and sports clubs in different cities throughout North America, setting up franchises and launching regional leagues and event services. In Boston, there is an affiliate called New England Bubble Soccer, which is open for league play or private events. One thing that Radosta sees as a priority as the sport and company expands is it’s safety, which to this point, he sees as a great success.
“The interesting thing about bubble soccer is that in our entire year and a half of operating, we haven’t had any concussion related injuries at all,’’ Radosta said. “We’ve had twisted knees and twisted ankles, you pretty much run that risk in any sport. The equipment that we’re manufacturing is very safe, very durable, it provides a very good player experience, and our administrators are very well trained on how to promote player safety above all else.’’
Radosta will appear on Shark Tank on Friday in hopes of acquiring a first round of funding to NABS. He also hopes to seek the help of one of the sharks in launching a sponsorship program, as he sees tremendous potential in putting advertising on the WreckingBalls.
Ultimately, though, he hopes that bubble soccer can become a nationwide competitive league. Radosta said that he has gotten interest from Telemundo and ESPN for event coverage and hopes to organize a national championship in Las Vegas. Someday, he hopes, the sport will be as big as any recreational or spectator sport in the U.S.
The Bubble – Facilities – Boston College Athletics
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Choose A Facility:
Conte Forum
Alumni Stadium
Yawkey Center
Fish Field House
Harrington Athletics Village
Newton Campus Lacrosse & Soccer Field
Field Hockey Complex
Power Gym
Harry Parker Boathouse
The Bubble
Margot Connell Recreation Center
The Bubble
In any season, Boston College student-athletes are able to take advantage of the best in practice facilities thanks to “The Bubble. “
The bubble can handle all facets of football training, and has been a crucial part of the Eagles’ off-season workouts, including strengthand conditioning, and place kicking.
Erected in December of 1998, the facility cost approximately $2 millionl. It measures 360-feet by 210-feet and rises 70 feet high. It covers the entire football field and extends a few feet beyond the endzones and sidelines.
It takes approximately four hours to inflate the bubble. The facility is heated and can reach 72 degrees Farenheit, although it is usually kept at 55 degrees. The bubble has 13 exits, one ADA accessible entrance and one cargo door.
Special features of the bubble include a wind sensor, which stabilizes the facility’s frame when the are high wind gusts, and a snow sensor which automatically raises the temperature on the exterior of the bubble to melt the snow. Each year, the bubble is erected at the end of November and stays inflated until the end of March. The building is open from 7 a. m. until 11 p.m.
The bubble’s main purpose is to serve as a practice facility for all of the Eagles’ teams during the winter months, housing 11 varsity sports: football, baseball, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, softball, soccer and track teams all utilize the bubble for indoor training during the New England winters.
2019 Columbus Day Tournament Advertisers
Thanks to all of the sponsors and advertisers who have helped make the 2019 Columbus Day Tournament possible!
A.D. Cola Lighting | Lakewood Park Orthodontics |
Bacon Free Library | Lucky Day Music Classes |
BAHA Mexican | Mass. Horticulural Society |
Bartlett Tree Experts | Mathworks |
Ben’s Construction | Metrowest Subaru |
Bernardi Auto | Middlesex Savings Bank |
Big Foot Moving and Storage | Minuteman Kettle Corn |
Boston Body Pilates | Morse Tavern |
Boston Events | Mutual One Bank |
Century 21 Commonwealth | Natick Center Cultural District |
Chandler Group | Natick Cleaners |
Chicken and Rice | Natick Dental Partners |
Clean Portable Restrooms (CPR) | Natick Outdoor Store |
Corrados | Natick Over the Hill 30’s |
Crown Trophy | Natick Over the Hill 40’s |
Dacon | Needham Bank |
Dave and Busters | New Balance |
Dicks Sporting Goods | New England Bubble Soccer |
Dion’s Liquors | New England Revolution |
Engaging Minds | Newton Country Day School |
Fair & Yeager Insurance | Orthopedics New England |
FC Flair | Philadelphia Insurance |
Five Crows | Rebound Physical Therapy |
Frosty’s Ice Cream | Roche Brothers |
George’s Pizza | Say Cheese |
Global Premier Soccer | Stacey Peasley Band |
Gym Guyz | Strout’s About |
Hamel Brothers Landscaping | The Center for the Arts Natick |
Herb Connolly Auto Group | Tilly and Salvy’s |
Hip Chip | Tobin School |
JTC Printing | Trolley Dogs |
Jump Start Physical Therapy | Velma’s Kettlecorn |
Kohr Golf | Wegmans |
Which Recent Draft Picks Are On Roster Bubble?
RB Sony Michel (first round, 2018)
CB Joejuan Williams (second round, 2019)
OT Yodny Cajuste (third round, 2019)
QB Jarrett Stidham (fourth round, 2019)
DT Byron Cowart (fifth round, 2019)
LB Anfernee Jennings (third round, 2020)
TE Devin Asiasi (third round, 2020)
TE Dalton Keene (third round, 2020)
@eryk_white
Does the ball control/run heavy/defensive construction of the team give Mac an edge if they’re even at the end of camp? I like cam but it seems like the offense is built for someone who can make the smart throw on third down
If Cam Newton and Mac Jones are even at the end of camp, I believe Newton will begin the season as the starter. I could be wrong, but my view of this competition is that Jones needs to outplay Newton by a significant margin in order to win the job.
I could certainly see Jones taking over midseason even if Newton is named QB1 to start, but my sense is Bill Belichick would prefer not to put an untested rookie out there in Week 1.
If we were scoring this roster battle like a boxing match, I’d have given Jones the edge in Round 1 and given Round 2 to Newton. The veteran finished Thursday with his best period of camp thus far while Jones faded, completing just two of his final nine passes and looking visibly frustrated after a couple of misfires to an open Jakobi Meyers.
@Fineparker_
Do the Pats have any natural FSs other than d-mac? Seems like they’re loaded with SS/ box safeties. Who steps up into d-mac’s role if he gets injured or leaves next year?
That’s something I’ve been pondering over the last few months. Jason McCourty and Terrence Brooks both played a good amount of deep safety last season, and both left the team this offseason. So, who lines up back there when McCourty leaves the field or shifts into the box, as he did on 273 of his defensive snaps last season, per Pro Football Focus?
The Patriots are fortunate to have a number of versatile, multi-positional defensive backs who can play free safety, even if it’s not their primary position.
Slot corner Jonathan Jones is one. Myles Bryant is another. He played as a deep safety on close to half of his defensive snaps as an undrafted rookie last season (66 of 156, per PFF). Newcomer Jalen Mills rotated between wide corner, slot corner, free safety and strong safety last season, playing more than 180 snaps at each. Kyle Dugger drifts back to deep safety — his primary position in college at Lenior Rhyne — from time to time. Journeyman Adrian Colbert is one option who is primarily a deep safety, but he’ll need to make the roster first.
It is true, though, that the Patriots currently do not have an obvious successor to McCourty, who turns 34 in a few weeks.
Bubble Soccer – Soccer Politics / The Politics of Football
Our course has focused on developments in international soccer, and to complement our analysis of soccer politics, I thought it would fun to share an update about a recreational spin-off of the sport: bubble soccer.
Retrieved from http://www.2mencave.com
Bubble soccer is more or less what it sounds like. Participants play soccer while strapped into inflatable, plastic bubbles. The players frequently rebound off each other during high-speed collisions and end up rolling on the ground.
Bubble soccer first started in Norway and spread throughout Europe. In the United States, the National Association of Bubble Soccer (NABS) has active leagues in 32 cities with thousands of registered players. Unsurprisingly, the rules of bubble soccer are different than traditional soccer. VICE Sports reports the games are played in six to seven minute quarters with five to eight players per team, depending on the field. There is considerably more physical contact in bubble soccer, although NABS has implemented rules similar to ones in the NFL that ban hits on defenseless players.
Retrieved from http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-09-15/features/ct-sun-0915-bubble-soccer-20130915_1_groupon-bubble-soccer-soccer-ball
Although official leagues exist, other companies also rent the equipment for birthday parties or other small events. I first encountered bubble soccer while I was walking through my neighborhood last summer. A group of elementary school students was running around a soccer field with bubbles strapped on their bodies. Most of them were so short that if their bubbles rolled upside down, they got stuck with their feet in the air and had to wait for the referee to tip them back over.
Retrieved from http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/2014/06/17/bubble-soccer-hits-nashville/10628483/
Despite the fact that much of the integrity of soccer is lost, bubble soccer offers a way for people who are out of touch with the sport to become more involved. For example, several of my friends played bubble soccer last summer during a company-sponsored orientation event. Other than bubble soccer, these girls probably wouldn’t have touched a soccer ball since high school. Bubble soccer is also tremendously fun for spectators, and it’s almost impossible to watch video footage of a game without laughing.
A few years ago, an article on Bubble Football was published on our class blog in French. Read the article here!
Injury Profile and Sex-Specific Differences in Bubble-Soccer – A
Introduction
Soccer is the most popular type of sports with more than 300 million players registered in soccer clubs worldwide. 1,2 The majority of soccer players play at the recreational level, and amateur tournaments represent a typical match mode.3,4 As a result of the popularity of soccer, more and more soccer variations are being invented. These soccer variations often constitute adaptations to specific environments. Examples are beach soccer played on sandy beaches and in warmer regions and futsal, a type of indoor soccer with specific regulations, which is played in halls or gyms. Blind soccer is adapted to the needs of blind players and walking soccer to the requirements of elderly players.5–8 Another new type of soccer is bubble-soccer, which is played on a small-field soccer pitch. As an outdoor event, bubble-soccer is played on grass and, as an indoor event, on artificial turf. This sports trend has its own regulations, and players have to wear a huge air-inflated balloon over their torso and head for protection.9 The unique combination of traditional small-field soccer and the use of extraordinary protection wear allows players to bump into each other, so that the resulting collisions and falls cause little or no injury. However, it is not yet clear whether the protection wear and current regulations are suitable for preventing injuries.
Epidemiological injury data are sufficient in national and international professional soccer10–12 but rare in registered recreational soccer, although some data are available.2,3 Scientific injury data on small-field amateur soccer tournaments have been published recently,4 and first scientific reports are now available on the injury patterns of other soccer trends such as beach soccer and futsal.13–15 However, no scientific injury data on bubble-soccer are yet available in the literature. The question is whether the injury patterns of this type of soccer-related sports are comparable to those of traditional small-field soccer. The hypothesis of this study was that bubble-soccer has its own specific injury profile.
Materials and Methods
Study Population
The investigated national annual bubble-soccer tournament, which took place during the student festival ‘Medimeisterschaften’ in 2018–2019, was analysed in a prospective cohort study. The players of 51 teams were analysed regarding injuries, perception and well-being during the bubble-soccer matches. Men and women played in mixed teams. All players who participated in at least one match of the tournament were included in the injury investigation. Exclusion criteria were missing or incomplete injury reports and players injured before the tournament.
Tournament Rules
As outdoor events, small-field bubble-soccer tournaments are played on natural grass. According to the 1-day tournament mode, each team plays 6 matches in the first round, and the best two teams of each group play in the knockout phase. One match takes 8 minutes. Match rules of bubble-soccer tournaments are basically aligned to the international rules of football of the World Football Association FIFA (www.fifa.com). Several rules have been adapted to the specific conditions applying to bubble-soccer:
- Only registered students are allowed to play in the tournament. Participants need to present an identity card and an official student ID-card issued by their university.
- The mixed teams are formed by male and female players.
- A minimum of 4 players per team is required.
- The starting teams consist of 4 players each, meaning 4 outfield players per team without a goalkeeper.
- The field measures 30 metres by 20 metres with two goals measuring 5 metres by 2 metres (small field).
- Every player is required to wear a bumper or bubble.
- There is no hand foul, and goals are allowed to be scored with the bumper and every part of the body.
- The number of substitutions of players during the match is not restricted.
- There is no offside rule.
- Matches last 8 minutes.
- Bumping is only allowed from the front and the side. Bumping from behind is restricted and rated as foul play.
- Only indirect free kicks are awarded to the teams, for which the opponents have to leave a distance of at least 2 metres.
- Penalty kicks are played from the 9-metre spot.
- Players committing a foul or unfair play may be sent off for 2 minutes.
- More severe fouls and insults to the referee or other players may be punished with a 2-minute penalty for the offending team plus exclusion of the offending player from the tournament.
- The first round consists of 6 groups with 5 to 6 teams each.
- The knockout phase includes the last 12 teams.
The principle aim of this new sports trend is playing soccer with a high fun factor. Wearing the bubble while playing allows the players to bump into each other while their bodies are protected as much as possible. The official sportive aim of this trend sports is scoring goals, but a secondary aim is the fun of colliding, falling and rolling in the bubble on the floor (Figure 1).9
Figure 1 Player wearing a bubble. |
Data Collection
Data collection started with a standardised self-administered questionnaire developed by this study group. The questionnaire was based on previous epidemiological studies on amateur soccer by this study group,3,4,16,17 the consensus statement established by Fuller et al (2006) and the UEFA model for injury analysis in soccer.18,19 Four weeks before the bubble-soccer tournament, all participating players were informed about the epidemiological injury investigation of the entire tournament. At the beginning of the tournament, all team captains were briefed on the study guidelines by email and in an instructional course in the morning of the match day. Additionally, each player received the study design and the questionnaire with informative consent in print. The questionnaire requested personal and anthropometric data, specific bubble-soccer data, injury patterns and factors influencing injuries. Of particular interest was information on match preparation, well-being and perception.
After the last match of the day, all completed questionnaires were collected. The incidence of injuries was assessed by means of the questionnaire, with special emphasis on traumatic and overuse injuries as defined in the literature.18 Additionally, the affected body sites were analysed as well as the type of injury and the individual match exposure during the tournament (in minutes played). The injury incidence was calculated as the number of injuries per 1000 h match exposure. Exact data on the training exposure of each player before the tournament were lacking. Sustained injuries were diagnosed, if necessary, by the medical staff of the tournament provided by the ‘Deutsche Rote Kreuz’ (German Red Cross). The study design was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Regensburg (No. 11–167-1-101).
Statistical Analysis
Continuous data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and categorical data as frequency counts (percentages). Proportions between two groups were compared with the Fisher’s exact test and continuous variables with the t-test. Incidence rates were compared with an exact test based on the Poisson distribution. The level of significance was set to p<0.05 and high significance to p<0.01. All analyses were done using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 22.0 and R (version 3.0.3).
Results
Of the complete study population of 255 players, 145 players (56.9%) were included in the first injury analysis of bubble-soccer. One hundred and ten players were excluded because of incomplete or missing injury data, resulting in a drop-out rate of 43.1%. No differences in mean age were found between men and women (Table 1). Male players had significant (p<0.0001) more playing time than female players.
Table 1 Anthropometric and Specific Bubble-Soccer Data |
Male players had significantly (p<0.0001) more often participated in regular soccer training before the tournament than female players. Most study participants had no experience in playing bubble-soccer (66.9%), but male players had significantly more experience (p=0.003) in playing bubble-soccer than female players (Table 2).
Table 2 Details on Bubble-Soccer |
Overall, 94 injuries occurred in 58 players (40.0%). The overall incidence in 1000 hours of bubble-soccer was 1474.4 in male players and 3818.2 in female players. 68.1% of all injuries were traumatic injuries without any statistically significant difference between men and women. 31.9% of all injuries were overuse injuries, and here the percentage of women was significantly higher than that of men (p <0.048). Six players sustained both overuse and traumatic injuries (Table 3).
Table 3 Injury Incidence and Injury Pattern in Bubble-Soccer |
The most frequent traumatic injuries were skin lesions (37.5%), acute pain (15.6%) and contusion (7.8%). Concussion was diagnosed in two patients (5%). The body sites most frequently affected by traumatic injury were the knees (25%), the head (15.6%) and the feet and ankles (15.6%). Female players sustained significantly (p<0.042) more often traumatic injuries to the neck than male players. The body sites most affected by overuse injuries were the head (26.7%), the knees (23.3%) and the neck (16.7%) without any significant differences between men and women (Table 4).
Table 4 Type and Body Site of Injuries in Bubble-Soccer |
Eighty percent of all injuries were caused by contact with other players on the field. The most common injury mechanisms were movements specific for bubble-soccer such as collision of the bubbles (47.0%) and falls to the ground (45.0%). Injuries were caused by both attack and defence movements (Figure 2).
Figure 2 (A–C) Injury patterns in bubble-soccer. |
Of all players, 90.3% felt protected by the bubble, whereas 29% felt uncomfortable wearing the bubble, mainly due to bad air (35.7%), collisions (23.8%), feeling of tightness (14.3%) and heat (11.9%). 21.4% of the players reported neurological symptoms during the match and afterwards. Female players tended to have more neurological symptoms than male players, but the result was not statistically significant. The most common neurological symptoms were headache (13.8%), dizziness (8.3%) and neck pain (9.0%). However, female players experienced significantly more often (p<0.009) neck pain than male players (Table 5).
Table 5 Perception During and After the Bubble-Soccer Tournament |
Discussion
The first scientific investigation of bubble-soccer shows that this trend sports is a dangerous type of sports with a high injury incidence. The injury incidence with overall 1911 injuries in 1000 hours sports exposure indicates that bubble-soccer has a higher injury risk than regular soccer at amateur or elite levels.2,3,10,17 Bubble-soccer has an even higher injury risk than other types of soccer such as futsal or beach soccer.13–15 Also, surveys of traditional small-field soccer tournaments have shown that the injury incidence of regular soccer on small fields is much lower than that of bubble-soccer.4 This study showed that most injuries sustained in bubble-soccer affect the lower extremities, the head and the neck. Injury distribution is similar to that in amateur and professional soccer, thus indicating a similar need for injury prevention strategies.20,21 Beside traumatic injuries, this study also investigated overuse pain and complaints during and after the bubble-soccer tournament. For the first time, this study showed a high percentage of players with head and neck pain as well as knee pain.
In traditional soccer, female players have a higher injury incidence than male players, especially with regard to some types of injury.22,23 Because this tournament was played by mixed teams, this study provides a unique view on sex-specific differences in bubble-soccer. As a potential result of gender-mixed teams, women sustained both more overuse injuries and more traumatic injuries to the head, neck and lower extremities, most likely because of their higher physical vulnerability of these body sites.24,25 One further potential consequence of less developed neck muscles in women is the higher risk of neurological symptoms and concussion in bubble-soccer and other sports.26 Thus, the higher injury incidence of women in this tournament may be due to the participation of mixed teams, in which male players with a higher body weight bump into shorter female players with a lower body weight. Therefore, one important strategy to decrease the injury rate of women in bubble-soccer is the avoidance of mixed teams.
This study showed that players feel safe in the bubble during the game; however, a majority of players complained about discomfort and neurological symptoms during the game. Therefore, it should be investigated whether the bubble covering the player’s torso and head really offers the expected protection. The bubble reduces the impact of the bump against other players or with the ground. However, this impact also leads to unexpected movements of the bubble, which often result in falling to the ground and subsequent rolling on the ground. Additionally, this study showed the lower extremities to be the body site most affected by both traumatic and overuse injuries. The reason behind this finding is that the lower extremities are hardly protected in bubble-soccer. In soccer and other types of ball sports, prevention of knee and ankle injuries starts with adequate preparation and warm-up programmes before sports activity.3,4,27,28 Before the investigated bubble-soccer tournament, hardly any adequate preparation or warm-up programme was carried out, which may be the main reason for the high number of injuries to the lower extremities. Also, the fact that bubble-soccer was a new experience for the majority of players leads to the conclusion that unexpected movements and falls may influence the occurrence of injuries. In the knowledge that bubble-soccer is not a frequently played type of sports but a sports trend played at certain events, it is questionable how players may improve their experience or skills and consequently their behaviour and prevention performance.
For the practical routine of future bubble-soccer matches, it is essential to improve match regulations, protection wear, players’ behaviour and physical preparation.29 In well-organised types of sports such as soccer and handball, staff members and organisation teams help improve injury prevention. Also, injury prevention is furthered by soccer associations adapting match regulations or by team coaches implementing structured training and warm-up programmes. In general, investigations into the injury profile of men and women are essential for assessing the success of implementing warm-up programmes to improve injury prevention on field.28,30 Sports trends at events or festivals as usually seen in bubble-soccer show the limitations of such injury prevention strategies.
This study has some limitations that should be considered when interpreting the data. This study has a relatively small sample size but represents the first and only existing study on the injury risks of this popular sports trend. Additionally, this study has a relatively high dropout rate; however, the rate is comparable to that of other previously published injury surveys in amateur sports. The setting and structure of amateur sports events sometimes weakens the methodology of a study. Nevertheless, this study provides unique data on a popular sports trend tournament in Europe with a structured data sample based on scientific guidelines. The medical service provided during the tournament may also represent a weakness of this study because diagnoses were only based on the assessment by medical staff during the tournament. Besides the medical assessment on field, this study provides no further diagnostic or therapeutic value or outcome. But this first scientific study represents the basis for future studies to implement reliable rules for bubble-soccer including standardised prevention and warm-up programmes comparable to those in other amateur ball sports.3,4,27
Conclusion
Bubble-soccer is a new sports trend with a high injury incidence. Women had a higher injury incidence, more traumatic injuries to head and neck and experienced more discomfort including headache or neck pain after the match. Adequate preparation before playing bubble-soccer seems to be essential for injury prevention, and players should recognise the high injury risk of this sports trend. In addition to physical preparation, match regulations with clear restrictions are required as well as changes in players’ behaviour or improvement in protection equipment.
Disclosure
The authors report no conflict of interest in this work.
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90,000 Afghan President will step down today – Media: August 15, 2021, 17:08
Afghan President Ashraf Ghani intends to step down on Sunday, Al-Arabiya TV claims, Tengrinews.kz reports with reference to RIA Novosti.
“The process of the transfer of power will take place today in the presidential palace,” local media quoted the channel as saying.
Earlier, the media reported that Ghani is holding emergency talks with the US Special Representative for Afghan Reconciliation Zalmay Khalilzad, and senior NATO officials are also participating in the negotiations.
Reuters, citing sources in diplomatic circles, reported that ex-Minister of Internal Affairs of Afghanistan Ali Ahmad Jalali was appointed head of the transitional government in the country .
Al-Jazeera TV channel, citing a source, reported that Ghani did not leave the country . He spent most of the morning in the garden of the presidential palace in Kabul with his wife.
The Taliban (banned in Kazakhstan. – Approx.) Stated that they would not interfere with the work of educational institutions in Afghanistan during the period of power change, the local Pajhwok news agency reported.The militants assured students and teachers that they should not expect any negative changes.
The largest Bagram airbase, which was previously transferred to the Afghan military by the United States, was surrendered to the Taliban , the Associated Press reports, citing local authorities.
Let us remind you that today, on August 15, Taliban militants entered the capital of Afghanistan, Kabul. The group began negotiations with the government on the peaceful surrender of Kabul.
Earlier on Sunday, rebels seized the eastern city of Jalalabad without a fight, giving the Taliban control of one of the main thoroughfares to landlocked Afghanistan.They also seized the nearby Torkham border post with Pakistan, leaving Kabul airport as the only exit from Afghanistan, which is still in government hands .
The takeover of Jalalabad follows the Taliban takeover of the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif on Saturday evening, also with little fighting.
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90,000 Thursday – Newspaper “Minsk Courier”
17 November
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13.50 Secret territories.
15.40 Series “Sledaki”.
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16.50 Minsk and Minsk residents.
20.00 Capital details.
20.15 A strange thing.
22.00 Watch everyone!
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00.20 Hood. the film “Grasshopper”.
01.45 Documentary project: “Mysteries of the Universe”.
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02.30 Morning coffee.
03.00 Autograph.
03.15 Collection.
03.30 There are few real violent ones.
05.00 Hotels of the world.
05.15 Business agenda.
05.45 Offices.
Union
00.00 Lecture by Professor AI Osipov (Moscow) “Analysis of negative interpretations of the origin of Christianity.”
01.15, 11.05 Documentary film.
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02.30 “Transfiguration” (Stavropol).
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03.30, 15.30 Questions of Faith (Penza).
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06.00 “Good word – morning” and “Morning in the Shishkin forest” (Moscow).
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06.30, 14.30, 19.00 “Reading the Gospel with the Church” (St. Petersburg).
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07.30 “Bulletin of Orthodoxy” (St. Petersburg).
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08.05, 21.30 “Lessons of Orthodoxy” (Yekaterinburg). “Priest Valery Dukhanin.On the Providence of God. ”
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09.05 Church and Society (Moscow).
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10.45 “Blagovest” (Stavropol).
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13.15 “Light of Orthodoxy” (Blagoveshchensk).
13.30 “A kind word is a day” and “A day in the Shishkin forest” (Moscow).
15.15 “By the whole world!” (Moscow).
16.30 “Culinary pilgrimage” (Moscow).
17.00 Lecture of Professor A.I. Osipov (Moscow) “Western Confessions”.
19.30 “A kind word – evening” and “Evening in the Shishkin forest” (Moscow).
19.45 “Visiting Dunyasha” (Dnepropetrovsk).
20.10 “Conversations with the priest”. Live broadcast (St. Petersburg).
21.05, 23.10 “Evening rule”.
23.45 “Word of Faith” (Kirov).
Gesture
08.45, 20.50 Series “Diamond Rose”.
10.15, 17.00, 19.20 Daredevil series.
11.15 Cartoon “Dumbo”.
12.15 Hood. film “Titanic”.
15.15, 22.20 Series “SMERSH”.
16.05, 23.40 Series “Hospital”.
18.00 Hood. the film “Knockin ‘on Heaven”.
20.20 MuzTeleRandevu.
20.40 Drawn dreams.
Russia-Culture
06.30 Euronews in Russian.
10.00, 15.00, 19.30, 23.30 Culture news.
10.15, 01.55 Observer.
11.15, 00.20 “Colombo” series.
12.45 Doc. the film “The First Iron Bridge in the World. Iron Bridge Gorge “.
13.05 Russia, my love! “Shors – Highlanders of Southern Siberia”.
13.35 The series “Olga Sergeevna”.
14.50 Doc. the film “Franz Ferdinand”.
15.10 Russian lessons. Readings. A. Pushkin. “The young lady-peasant”. Nikolai Lebedev is reading.
15.40 Doc. film “50s: Ivan Pyriev. Ivan the Builder “.
16.20 Perfect pitch.
17.05 Doc. the film “Boris and Olga from the City of the Sun”.
17.50 Great names of the Bolshoi Theater. Evgeny Nesterenko.
18.40 Doc. film “Gerard Mercator”.
18.45 A life of great ideas. “Parasites are companions.”
19.15 Good night, kids!
19.45 Main role.
20.05 Black holes. White spots.
20.45 The rules of life.
21.15 Doc. the series “Olga Yakovleva … What is”.
21.45 The color of time. Leonid Pasternak.
22.00 Cultural Revolution.
22.45 Doc. the film “The Golden Calf of NEP”.
23.45 Arts Council.
23.50 Russian lessons. Readings. A. Tvardovsky. An excerpt from the poem “Vasily Terkin” (“Harmony”). Read by Yuri Norshtein.
01.50 Doc. the film “William Herschel”.
Mom
06.00, 12.00, 17.00, 04.00 Baby time.
10.00, 10.30, 21.00, 21.35 School of Doctor Komarovsky.
11.00, 02.25 Dad will be able to?
14.00, 23.10 Does Papa taste better ?! Stuffed potatoes.
05.15, 00.00 Rachel Koo’s Cooking Diary. London.
15.30 Is mom’s better ?! A fish.
16.25, 01.50 Fresh air. Young grandmother.
22.20, 03.10 The world of nature: mothers and cubs.
00.55 Domestic animals: wild at heart. Playful creatures.
Carousel
06.00 Early birds.
08.00 Good morning, kids!
08.20, 15.50, 23.50 Animated series “Transformers. Rescue Bots “.
09.00, 17.00, 01.00 We go to the cinema.
09.30, 17.25, 01.25 Animated series “Fixies”.
10.20 Let’s draw! “Photo project”.
10.45, 18.45, 02.45 The series “Gwen Jones – a student of Merlin.”
11.35, 19.30, 03.35 Academy of Arts.
11.50, 19.45, 03.45 Animated series “Innovators”.
12.35, 20.25, 04.35 Boom! Show.
13.00, 05.00 Animated series “Bubbles. Awesome Adventures ”.
13.45, 05.45 Stir.
14.00, 21.40 Animated series “Dasha the Traveler”.
14.45, 22.25 Navigator. Digest.
14.50, 22.30 Animated series “Leo the Truck”.
15.30, 23.30 Laboratory.
16.35, 00.35 Series “Traffic Light Family”.
18.20 Let’s paint! “The second life of an object.”
20.50 Animated series “Wissper”.
21.30 Good night, kids!
23.00 The animated series “Little Dodo”.
02.20 Let’s paint! “The man sounds proudly.”
Children’s world
03.00, 09.00, 15.00 Hood. the film “The sun in your pocket”. Cartoons “General Toptygin”, “Direct hit”.
04.30, 10.30, 16.30 Animated series “The Adventures of Bolek and Lölek”: “Halt”, “Raven”. Rex cartoon: Rex is a dreamer.
05.00, 11.00, 17.00 Series “The Wizard”. Cartoon “Eternal Ice”.
05.30, 11.30, 17.30 Cartoons “Jester Balakirev”, “Merry carousel”.
06.00, 12.00, 18.00 Hood. film “Treasure Island”. Cartoons “The Adventures of Red Ties”, “About Ruff Ershovich”.
07.30, 13.30, 19.30 Cartoons “The Tale of Others’ Colors”, “Grandma’s Umbrella”, “Green Pill”.
08.00, 14.00, 20.00 Animated series “The Alien in the Cabbage”. Cartoons “Frosts of Frost”, “Ambulance”, “Lost Granddaughter”, “Ivanushko”.
Gulli Girl
00.00, 05.05, 06.00 Lizzie Maguire.
00.25, 06.25, 11.05, 18.40 “Vampire Girl”.
01.10, 07.10, 14.40, 17.50 “Esteban, son of the Sun”.
01.35, 07.35, 15.30 Winx Club.
02.25, 08.25, 16.40 “Friends of Angels”.
02.40, 08.40 “The Magic Family”.
03.25, 09.25, 15.55 Lassie.
04.15, 10.15, 17.25 Mia and Me.
04.40, 10.40, 18.15, 20.20 “Ranch”.
05.55, 11.55, 23.55 Monster High.
12.00 “Sports team”.
12.05 “Sonic Boom”.
12.30, 22.20 “Where did Jamie get the tentacles?”
12.55 Shuriken School.
13.20 Street Football.
14.05, 21.55 “Dude, this is my ghost.”
15.05 Princess Sissy.
22.45 “Power Rangers: Samurai”.
23.30 “Living with Derek”.
Da Vinci Learning
00.00 The robot revolution.
01.00 Eco2. Design.
01.30 Hubble Paintings.
02.00 Secrets of matter.
03.00, 23.30 In pursuit of longevity.
03.30 Code.
04.30, 05.30, 21.30 Wild Science.
05.00 Fossil hunters.
06.00, 11.00, 15.00 Once upon a time …
06.30 Once upon a time … A man.
07.00, 09.00 Why and why.
07.30, 11.30, 15.30 Inventors Club.
08.00, 12.00, 16.00 Research Express.
08.30, 13.00, 17.00 Everything for children.
09.30, 13.30, 17.30 About everything in the world.
10.00, 14.00, 18.00 Art assault.
10.30, 14.30, 18.30 Skillful fingers.
10.45, 14.45, 18.45 School of magic.
12.30, 16.30, 19.30 Marvey Hammer.
19.00 Cheerful geometry.
20.00 Eco. Transport.
20.30 History of electricity.
22.00 Face.
22.30 World of sea monsters.
23.20 Futuris.
My Planet
06.00, 17.05, 17.35 Have a good night! Bali.
06.30, 07.05 Dancing planet. Carnival in Santiago de Cuba.
07.35 The real Sherlock Holmes.
08.40 World market.
09.35, 10.05 Have a good night! Hong Kong.
10.35 The rules of life for a 100-year-old man. North Caucasus.
11.30, 15.15 Secrets of Buckingham Palace.
12.25, 12.55 Imaginary Sick or Travel of a Hypochondriac. Treat Thai.
13.30 In search of adventure.Ecuador.
14.20 The rules of life for a 100-year-old person. Cuba.
16.10 Bazhenov’s rating. Savage. I’m legend.
18.05 The rules of life for a 100-year-old man. Greece.
19.00 Geniuses from the animal kingdom.
20.00 Hunting fishing. Burbot.
20.55 Good night! Stockholm.
21.25, 05.30 Have a good night! Berlin.
22.00, 04.35 In search of adventure. Japan.
22.50 At the limit of possibilities. Superbrain.
23.50 Fishing hunting. Brown trout.
00.45, 01.15 Have a good night! Malta.
01.45 The rules of life for a 100-year-old person. USA.
02.40 Gavius kikitezhe. Forest eagles.
03.45 Planet of dogs. Rushing to the rescue. Russian hunting greyhound.
Travel + Adventure
06.00 Once in Chile.
06.55 From Hong Kong to Russia with love (China).
07.45, 11.35, 15.50, 19.45 Travel through the cities with history.
08.10, 12.25, 18.05, 19.20 On a quiet visit.
08.35, 14.30, 20.10, 03.45 Where to go.
09.00, 18.55 Infused with passion.
09.30, 23.05 The most expensive restaurants in the world.
10.15, 13.40, 18.30, 22.40, 01.45, 04.50 Asia deluxe suite.
10.40 Once in Malawi.
12.00 Hello Egypt! What’s new?
12.50 Touching and dangerous adventures of Dominic Monaghan.
14.05 Lonely Planet: travel guide.
14.55 Once in New Mexico.
16.15 Tom + Sophie = Morocco.
17.05 Paradise Island.
20.35 Great cities of the planet.
21.20 Hello Malaysia! What’s new?
21.45 Once in Fiji.
23.50 Coolest places on the planet.
00.10 The mystical journey of Simon Reeve.
01.00 Riku and Tunna test their fortune.
01.25 The East is a tasty business.
02.10 As a philosopher, he followed the meaning of life.
02.55 Traveling with a natural blonde.
03.20 Romantic sailing trip in Italy.
04.10 Hello Kerala! What’s new?
04.30 What to do for a tourist in the south of Alaska.
05.15 Paste. Mafia. Islands.
Science
06.00 Great Leap Forward. Emergency Medicine.
06.30, 11.10 Others. Strong in body.
07.00, 11.35 Others. Endurance. Beyond.
07.25, 12.10 Order and disorder.Energy history.
08.25 5 senses Taste.
09.25, 10.15 Aggressive environment. Technological dependence.
13.10, 02.55, 05.35 At the limit. Dogs.
13.40, 03.20 At the limit. impact force.
14.10, 22.50 Great Leap Forward. Cancer cell. Find and conquer.
14.40, 23.20 Great Leap Forward. Secrets of blood.
15.10, 23.50 Trust me, I’m a doctor.
16.10, 00.50 Jumanji. Animals in the metropolis. Rats.
17.05, 01.40 Comprehending the starry sky.
18.00 5 senses Touch.
19.00, 03.50 Aggressive environment. Hard water.
19.50, 04.40 Extreme survival.
20.45 Others. Without feelings.
21.20 Others. At the limit of feelings.
21.50 Order and disorder. Information history.
02.35 New people. Denis Rebrikov.
24 Techno
06.00, 01.15 Bog Brothers. Good bad evil.
06.25, 01.40 Bog Brothers. Misfortune never comes alone.
06.55, 02.10 The very best. AN-124-100 Ruslan.
07.25, 02.40 Russian weapons.
07.50, 08.20, 17.35, 18.05, 03.05, 03.35 Avtovesti.
08.50, 18.35, 04.05 Gunsmiths.
09.45, 10.15, 19.30, 20.00 Baltic Fleet.
10.45 Civilian weapons. Shocking Energy.
11.15 Civilian weapons. Checker against katana.
11.45 In search of treasures. Submarines.
12.40 Polygon. Marines.
13.10 Polygon. Howitzer D-30.
13.45 Drilling license. Difficult drilling.
14.35 Bam. Second Life.
15.35 Bog brothers. If a tree fell into a swamp …
16.00 Bog Brothers. The last resort.
16.30 The most. IL-76MD-90A.
17.00, 17.15 Aviaprom.
20.30 Civilian weapons. Hunting carbines.
21.00 Civilian weapons. Small caliber.
21.35 In search of treasures. “Lusitania”.
22.25 Polygon. Large landing ship.
22.55 Polygon. Mine clearance.
23.30 Drilling license. More days, more dollars.
00.20 Russian construction site. Park “Patriot”.
05.00 The best. MS-21.
05.30 The best. Airborne combat vehicle.
History Russia
00.00 Men in the mountains.
01.00 Between a rock and a hard place.
02.00 Insulated.
03.00, 03.30, 15.00, 15.30 Grab without looking: Miami.
03.55, 11.00, 17.00 American collectors.
04.45, 22.00 Ice path of truckers.
05.35, 06.00, 09.00, 09.30, 14.00, 14.30 Grab without looking: Texas.
06.25 Lumberjacks.
07.15, 07.40, 19.00, 19.30 American style restoration.
08.05, 08.30 Delivery battles.
10.00, 10.30, 13.00, 13.30, 20.00, 20.30 Pawnshop stars.
12.00, 12.30, 18.00, 18.30 Grab without looking.
16.00 Make money in New England.
21.00, 21.30 Twist-twist.
23.00 Ozzy and Jack’s trip around the world.
Viasat History
08.00, 04.30 Time command. UK documentary series 2007.
08.50, 15.55, 03.35 History of Italian food.
09.45, 14.15 Museum secrets. USA, documentary series, 2013.
10.30, 17.45 Mysterious plane crashes of the Second World War. UK, documentary series, 2014.
11.15 Ancient Egypt: Life and Death in the Valley of the Kings. UK documentary series 2013.
12.15 Boundless Roman Empire.
13.15, 21.15 Celts: blood and iron. UK documentary series 2015.
15.00, 16.50, 06.10 The greatest secrets of the Bible. Germany, documentary series, 2015.
18.30 Weather that changed the course of history. USA, documentary series, 2013.
18.55, 19.40, 05.25 Museum secrets. USA, documentary series, 2012.
20.25, 02.45 Forbidden history. UK documentary series 2014.
22.15 Mysterious crimes of the Middle Ages.
23.00 Russian Empire: the Romanov dynasty.
00.00 Million Dollar American Princess.
01.00, 07.05 Life of the Tudors.
01.50 Catastrophe of European Jewry. France, documentary series, 2014.
Viasat Explore
06.00, 05.15 Dismantling. USA, documentary series, 2008.
06.20 Jade Fever. Canada documentary series 2015.
06.45, 14.00 Air rescuers. Australia, documentary series, 2013.
07.10, 19.20, 02.00 Prospectors. Canada documentary series 2015.
07.55, 08.20, 16.10, 16.35, 03.30, 03.55 Large crossings. USA, documentary series, 2012.
08.45, 17.00 Moving with the house. Canada, documentary series, 2016.
09.05, 17.20, 20.10, 20.35 Big trades.Canada, documentary series, 2014.
09.30, 09.55, 23.35 Incredible inventions. UK documentary series 2015.
10.25 UFO. Declassified materials. Canada, documentary series, 2014.
11.15, 17.45 Ice water cowboys.
12.05, 22.50 Unique wooden houses. Canada, documentary series, 2014.
12.50 Prospectors. USA, documentary series, 2015.
13.35 Jade Fever. Canada, documentary series, 2014.
14.25, 04.20 On thin ice. UK documentary series 2009.
15.20 Simple objects from the inside. UK documentary series 2007.
18.35 Unique wooden houses. Canada documentary series 2015.
21.00 Super long-distance truckers. UK documentary series 2014.
21.50, 22.20 Kings of the landfill.
00.10 James May Men’s Laboratory. UK, documentary series, 2011.
01.15 In search of gas. Canada, documentary series, 2014.
02.45 Cars from the other world. USA, documentary series, 2015.
05.35 Nation and innovation. UK documentary series 2014.
Viasat Nature
06.05, 06.30 National Parks of Canada. Canada documentary series 2010.
06.55, 07.25, 13.00, 13.30, 03.10, 03.40 Newborns at the zoo. Germany, documentary series, 2014.
07.55, 08.20, 12.10, 12.35, 18.20, 18.45, 04.10, 04.35 For the love of dogs. UK documentary series 2013.
08.45, 21.00, 00.40 Super veterinarian. UK documentary series 2013.
09.35, 14.00, 19.10, 22.40 Funny animals.
10.05, 14.30, 19.35, 23.10 Amazing animals.
10.30, 10.55, 14.55, 15.20, 02.20, 02.45 Service dogs. UK documentary series 2014.
11.20, 05.00 Animals 24/7. UK, documentary series, 2010.
15.45 Wild School.
16.40, 17.05 For the love of dogs. UK documentary series 2014.
17.30 Super veterinarian. UK documentary series 2014.
20.00, 23.35 Operation Wildlife.
21.50, 01.30 The secret life of the zoo.
TB3
06.00 Cartoon.
07.55 Doctor and …
08.25, 18.50, 02.30 The series “Shards”.
10.00, 03.55 Doc. the series “Judicial Passions”.
11.45 TV series “The Blind”.
12.40 Fortune-teller.
13.45 Parallel world.
14.45 There is one secret.
15.15 Deal.
15.45 Shop.
16.45, 21.30 Revizorro.
17.50 Series “Secrets of the investigation”.
20.35, 01.45 A young peasant woman.
22.30 Great feelings.
23.05 “Supernatural” series.
23.50 Hood. the film “The Day After Tomorrow”.
05.25 Stars and mysticism.
Russian illusion
00.15 Hood. the film “Heirs”.
02.00, 03.45, 06.50, 08.05, 12.40, 23.50 Hood. film “Close-up”.
02.15 Hood. film “Road without end”.
04.05 Hood. the film “Sniper”.
05.25 Hood. the film “Mixed Feelings”.
07.10, 11.50, 19.50 Hood. the film “The Princess and the Pauper”.
08.30 Hood. the film “Invincible”.
10.20 Hood. the film “Mymra”.
13.00 Hood. the film “Steel Butterfly”.
14.50 Hood. film Countdown.
16.40 Hood. film “Your stop, madam”.
18.15 Hood. film “White Canvas”.
20.50 Hood. the film “The Fireplace Guest”.
22.20 Hood. the film “Funny guys”.
TNT Int
06.00 Where is the logic?
07.00 TNT.MIX.
07.30 Bachelor.
09.00 House – 2. Lite.
10.30 House-2. Island of love.
11.30 Battle of psychics.
12.30, 22.00 Comedy Club.
13.30, 02.00 Comedy woman.
14.30, 15.00, 15.30, 16.00, 16.30, 17.00, 17.30, 18.00, 18.30 Series “Interns”.
19.00, 19.30, 04.00, 04.30 The series “Univer”.
20.00, 20.30, 05.00, 05.30 The series “Sasha Tanya”.
21.00 Once upon a time in Russia.
23.00 House – 2. City of love.
00.00 House – 2. After sunset.
01.00 Sweet life.
03.00 Stand up. Digest.
Favorite movie
08.00 Hood. film “It is difficult to be God”.
10.10 Hood. film “Easy Life”.
12.00 Hood. film “Courier to the East”.
14.00, 02.00 Hood. the film “She Defends the Motherland”.
15.30, 03.30 Hood. film “Self-portrait of the Unknown”.
17.00 Happy hour.
18.30, 06.30 Hood. film “The Life of Klim Samgin”.
20.00 Hood. film “Busy Bus”.
22.00 Hood. the film “Chicha”.
00.00 Hood. film “In that country”.
05.00 Performance “Bourgeois”.
TV 1000
06.10, 18.00 Hood. The Hunger Games: Mockingjay. Part I “.
08.15 Hood. the film “Hairspray”.
10.15 Hood. the film “Paradise Lost”.
12.20 Hood. the film “The Double Life of Charlie Sun Cloud”.
14.10 Hood. the film “The Little Black Book”.
16.00 Hood. the film “The Fighter”.
20.10 Hood. the film “The Smell of a Woman”.
23.10 Hood. film “Born on the fourth of July”.
01.40 Hood. film “Lie to the Salvation”.
03.50 Hood. the film “The Island”.
TV 1000 Russian cinema
06.20 Hood. film “Live”.
08.35 Hood. film “In the style of jazz”.
10.20 Hood. the film “Inglourious Assholes”.
12.20 Hood. the film “Mio, my mio”.
16.20 Hood. the film “Indigo”.
18.20 Hood. the film “Tambourine, drum”.
20.20 Hood. the film “Parsley Syndrome”.
22.10 Hood. film “Rzhevsky against Napoleon”.
23.40 Hood. the film “Pechorin”.
01.25 Hood. film “Hydraulics”.
03.10 Hood. the film “Kiss Through the Wall”.
04.40 Hood. the film “At the Game”.
TV 1000 Action
05.10, 16.45 Hood. the film “Three X’s”.
07.20 Hood. the movie “Spider-Man 3”.
09.40 Hood. the film “The Man of November”.
11.30 Hood. the film “The Lost”.
13.10 Hood. the film “Clayton Base”.
15.00 Hood. film “Defeating Time”.
18.55 Hood. film “van Helsing”.
21.10 Hood. film “Malavita”.
23.10 Hood. film “Gift”.
01.10 Hood. film “21 grams”.
03.20 Hood. the film “Machete”.
TV 1000 Comedy
06.30, 18.30 Hood. film “Love for dogs is obligatory.”
08.20, 02.30 Hood. film “Penelope”.
10.10, 04.30 Hood. the film “Friend of the Bride”.
12.00 Hood. the film “Bulletproof”.
13.35 Hood. the film “Big Little Me”.
15.15 Hood. the film “Cats vs Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore”.
16.50 Hood. film “Undercover Agent”.
20.30 Hood. the film “Billy Madison”.
22.20 Hood. film “Analyze That”.
00.15 Hood. the film “Yellow-eyed crocodiles”.
Teleclub
21.00 Series “Cop in the Law – 8”.
22.00 The series “Cowboys”.
23.00 The Shaman series. 20 s. TV series “.
00.00 The series “My Dear Man”.
01.00 Series “Pen and Sword”.
02.00 Series “Black Raven”.
Kinomics
01.30 Hood. film “Eclipse”.
03.10 Hood. film “Sinister”.
05.00 Hood. film “Sinister 2”.
06.30 Hood. the film “Vice for Export”.
08.05 Hood. the film “Slug”.
09.45 Hood. film “Wedge by wedge”.
11.20 Hood. the film “Crossing”.
13.20 Hood. film “Waiting for Eternity”.
14.50 Hood. film “Side Effect”.
16.30 Hood. film “The Promise”.
18.10 Hood. the film “Handsome”.
20.00 Hood. the film “Handsome-2”.
21.55 Hood. the film “Heatstroke”.
23.25 Hood. film “Sexaholic”.
Paramount Comedy
06.00, 03.40, 04.00 Animated series “Rocco’s New Life”.
06.25, 06.45, 05.10, 05.35 The series “Oh, this dad.”
07.10, 07.35, 12.35, 13.00, 16.30, 16.55 The series “Mike and Molly”.
08.00, 08.25, 11.00, 11.25, 15.45, 16.10 The series “Malcolm in the Spotlight”.
08.45, 09.05, 11.45, 12.10 Series “The New Adventures of Old Christine”.
09.30, 09.55, 15.00, 15.20 The series “It can be worse.”
10.20, 10.40, 13.25, 13.50, 17.15, 17.40, 20.20 The last real man series.
14.15, 14.35, 19.35, 19.55 Series “How I Met Your Mother”.
18.00, 18.25, 21.00, 21.25, 23.45, 00.10 The series “The Big Bang Theory”.
18.50, 19.10, 21.45, 22.10 “Friends” series.
20.40, 22.35 The American Family series.
23.00, 23.20, 01.45 Animated series “South Park”.
00.30, 01.20, 02.30 The series “It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia.”
00.55, 02.10 Stand.
02.55, 03.15 Animated series Ren and Stimpy Show.
04.20, 04.45 Animated series “The Wild Thornberry Family”.
Amusement Park
05.20, 14.15 Magic at Olympia.
06.55, 15.50 Hood. the film “Bugsy Malone”.
08.30, 23.30 This is ridiculous!
11.00, 01.55 London live. N.E.R.D.
11.30, 02.25 Star stories. Beyonce.
11.55, 02.50 Beyonce “The Beyonce experience”.
17.25 Duran Duran concert. Diamond in the mind.
18.30 History of the video clip. U2.
18.55, 20.30 America is looking for talent.
22.00 Star stories. Pink.
22.30 Eric Clapton. Concert 24 nights.
BelMuz TV
05.00, 07.45 Its own wave.
06.00 Muz-charge.
08.00 Every morning.
10.30 Clipyou chart.
11.15 Top 10 with Lera Kudryavtseva.
11.45 Wait for an answer.
12.20, 21.00 Pro-news.
12.35, 21.10 Pro clip.
12.40, 16.25 Univ.
14.00, 17.45 Our Russia.
14.50, 18.30 Windows with Dmitry Nagiyev.
20.10 Slaughter League.
21.15 10 hottest clips of the day.
22.00 Second Annual National Television Award in the field of popular music MUZ-TV 2004 Concert.
01.30 Only fat hits!
RU.TV
00.00 Megamix.
06.00 Power engineer.
07.00, 10.00, 13.00, 20.00, 23.00 Ru news.
07.05, 11.00 Supermix of the day.
08.00, 12.20, 13.05, 18.05, 22.05 Hit after hit.
08.57, 10.57, 18.00, 22.00 Virtual truth.
09.00, 17.00 Forget-me-nots.
10.05 100 pounds Hit.
12.00 Stars of “Russian Radio”.
14.00 Table of orders. Live.
19.00 Personal account.
20.05 A pair of normal. Live.
23.05 Party on the bed.
VTV
06.00, 07.00, 08.30, 09.40, 11.40, 12.50, 14.00, 14.40, 15.50, 17.00, 18.00, 21.30, 23.40, 00.00, 00.50 Weather forecast.
06.00 Turbo mixer.
07.00 The animated series “Smeshariki”.
07.20 Cartoon “Fixies”.
07.50 Cartoon “Mashkin’s horror stories”.
08.10 “Yeralash”.
08.30, 18.00 Series “Voronins”.
09.40 Hood. film “Night Flight”.
11.40, 14.40, 19.10 The series “Kitchen”.
12.50 Be in time in 24 hours.
14.00 The series “Two fathers, two sons”.
15.50, 20.20 The series “Youth”.
17.00 Ural dumplings.
21.30 Hood. film “Easy Money”.
23.40, 03.30 6 frames.
00.00 European Poker Tournament.
00.50 The Silent Witness series.
03.00 Fools and roads.
04.00 Seize the moment.
04.30 Give the youth.
05.00 Series “Students”.
05.30 Millions online.
Pepper I
05.00, 12.20, 02.10 S.U.P.
06.15, 04.30 Anecdotes.
07.05, 15.15, 20.45 +100500.
08.15, 14.25, 19.55, 22.00 Running mower.
09.00, 13.35, 19.05, 22.50 Traffic wars.
09.50 Cho is going on?
10.40, 18.15 Infomania.
11.30 Construction worker.
16.30 Neighbors.
00.30, 00.55, 01.20, 01.45 Marriage reading.
05.00 End until 05.59.
Home I
06.00, 12.55 Home cooking.
07.45, 19.05, 00.20 Friends of my master.
09.30, 04.15 For minors.
11.15, 02.05 Let’s get a divorce!
14.40 Russian wives.
15.35, 20.50 Beauty without sacrifices.
17.20, 22.35 Women do not forgive …
03.50 City travel.
+ TV
06.00 Good morning!
08.35, 13.05 TV series “Two children, wife and daughter”.
10.10 Hood. film “Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid”.
12.05, 17.40 Cartoons on + TV.
12.35 Kitchen by.
14.45, 16.50, 19.35, 21.50, 23.55 Music on + TV.
15.05 Hood. film “Two Nights with Cleopatra”.
16.15 ABC of wellness.
16.40 “Cities of Belarus. Oshmyany “.
18.10 Hood. the film “Shoals”.
20.05, 21.00 Series “Sea of Souls”.
22.00 Hood. film “Law Abiding Citizen”.
23.50 Anthem “City of Minsk”.
01.00 Night relaxation.
Belarus 5
08.00, 19.15, 22.15 Pro sports. News.
08.10 SLEM-dunk.
08.40 Basketball. Euroleague. Real Madrid (Spain) – Panathinaikos (Greece).
10.20 Hockey. Champions League. 1/8 finals. The return match.
12.15 Handball. Champions League. BGK named after Meshkov (Belarus) – IFC Kristianstad (Sweden).
13.45 Handball. Champions League.
14.15 Motorsport. Formula-E. Grand Prix of Morocco.
15.30 Basketball. Euroleague. Darushsafaka (Turkey) – CSKA (Moscow).
17.10 Goat About football.
17.35 Basketball. Eurocup. Tsmoki-Minsk (Belarus) – Pardubice (Czech Republic).
19.25 Hockey. KHL. Vityaz (Moscow region) – Dynamo Minsk. Live Stream.
21.45 Power factor.
22.25 Basketball. Euroleague. Basque Country (Spain) – Bamberg. Live Stream.
KHL TV
08.00 KHL. “Cupid” – “Siberia”.
10.10 KHL. Lada – Neftekhimik.
12.20 KHL. “Cupid” – “Vanguard”.Live Stream.
14.50 KHL. Kunlun Red Star – Metallurg (NK). Live Stream.
17.20, 18.35 “KHL. Game Library “. Live.
17.35 Direct speech.
18.45 “KHL in a week”.
18.00, 21.20 “Match of the week”.
18.10 “Event”.
18.15, 21.30 “Generation MHL”.
18.50 KHL. Lokomotiv – Dynamo (Moscow). Live Stream.
21.50 “KHL. Details “. Live.
22.30 KHL. Vityaz – Dynamo (Minsk).
00.45 “KHL. Details “.
01.25 KHL. Spartak – Salavat Yulaev.
03.40 KHL. “Admiral” – “Siberia”.
05.50 KHL. “Cupid” – “Vanguard”.
Setanta Sport
02.30 Football rivalry. Portugal / Spain.
03.30 Hockey. NHL. Washington – Pittsburgh. Live Stream.
06.30 Football. Belgium Championship. Overview.
07.00 Football. World Cup. Qualification. Luxembourg – Netherlands.
08.45 Football. World Cup. Qualification. Switzerland – Faroe Islands.
10.30 Setanta sport extra.
10.45 Great football players. Beckenbauer.
11.15 Great athletes. Eusebio.
11.45 Football. World Cup. Qualification. France – Sweden.
13.30 Boxing. Overview.
14.30, 15.30 Football. World Cup. Qualification. Overview.
16.30 Football. World Cup. Qualification. Croatia – Iceland.
17.15 Football.World Cup. Qualification. Wales – Serbia.
20.00 Hockey. NHL. Washington – Pittsburgh.
22.00 Formula E. Season review. Marrakesh.
23.00 Football. World Cup. Qualification. Greece – Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Setanta Sport +
00.30 Football. English League Cup. Overview.
01.00 Hockey. NHL 2016/2017: Vancouver v NY Rangers.
03.00, 11.30 Football confrontations.
04.00, 05.00 Football.Qualification of the 2018 World Cup: an overview.
06.00 Football. Qualification for the 2018 World Cup: France – Sweden.
07.45 Football. Qualification for the 2018 World Cup: Austria – Ireland.
09.30 Hockey. NHL 2016/2017: Washington – Pittsburgh.
12.30 Mixed Martial Arts. UFC 205. Qualifying round.
14.30 Setanta sport extra.
14.45 Football. Qualification for the 2018 World Cup: Greece – Bosnia-Herzegovina.
16.30 Football confrontation between national teams. England – Scotland.
17.30 Football. 2018 World Cup qualification: England – Scotland.
19.15 Football. Qualifying for the 2018 World Cup: Wales – Serbia.
21.00 Boxing. Review of the best fights.
22.00 Formula 1. Brazilian Grand Prix.
Viasat Sport
00.00, 11.30, 15.30, 18.30 Sports nation.
00.30, 06.00, 08.30, 16.00 American Football. NCAA.
03.00 Live broadcast: basketball. NBA. Indiana Pacers – Cleveland Cavaliers.
05.30 E: 60 – chronicles of professional sports.
11.00, 15.00 NBA. “In a jump.”
12.00, 19.00 Basketball. NBA. Indiana Pacers – Cleveland Cavaliers.
14.00, 20.45, 23.45 News. Sports center.
21.30 Live broadcast: basketball. NCAA. Tire Pros Invitational: Xavier – Missouri.
Hunting and Fishing
06.00 Goose hunting in Scotland.
06.55, 14.50 Winter biting technology.
07.25 Fishing encyclopedia.
07.55 Advice from experienced.
08.10 Adventures of a fisherman.
08.35 Fishing without borders.
09.05, 02.10 Armory houses of the world.
09.30, 03.00 Hunting dogs.
10.00 Hunter’s planet.
10.25, 22.55 A matter of taste.
10.40, 03.30 Universal feeder.
11.10, 23.40 Carp fishing.
11.35 My world is fishing.
12.05 Applied Ichthyology.
12.35 King of the river.
12.55 Fishing with Normunds Grabowskis.
13.25, 22.30 Hunting meridians.
13.55 Driven hunting in Hungary.
14.25, 01.45, 04.30 Sea hunting.
15.20 Expert fisherman.
15.50, 04.15 First ice, last ice.
16.00 Hunting season.
16.30 Secrets of difficult reservoirs.
17.00 Encounters with legendary fish.
18.00 In the footsteps of Hemingway.
18.30 Norwegian fishing.
19.00 Popular hunting.
19.15 Hunting weapons.
19.30 How to catch a walleye.
19.55 Kitchen with Serge Markovich.
20.10 Fishing in the Lower Kama region.
20.40 The target is a large trophy.
21.05 Fly fishing at different latitudes.
21.35 Hunting in North America.
22.00 Mountain hunting with Eduard Bendersky.
23.10 Pond fishing.
00.05 Water world.
00.30 Four-legged hunters.
00.50 On the hunting trail.
01.20 Bob Nadd. English fishing.
02.35 Anglers.
04.00 Hunting traditions and ethics.
04.55, 05.15 Hunting and fishing in Yakutia.
05.35 In the Indian Ocean.
Estate
06.00, 19.45 Dream garden.
06.25 Foreigners.
06.40 Country exotic.
07.05 Restless economy.
07.35 Construction site.
08.05 Country joys.
08.35 History of estates.
09.05, 03.05 Farmsteads of the future.
09.30, 04.25 Wonders, wonders and treasures.
10.00, 04.00 Security.
10.25, 04.50 Ponds.
10.55, 15.30, 03.30 Crimean dachas.
11.25, 05.35 Top 10.
11.50, 14.55, 17.45 Green corner.
11.55 How much?
12.10 Tops of the roots.
12.25 Gardens of Great Britain.
13.25 Old cottages.
13.55 DIY design.
14.25 Alternative garden.
15.00 Megabankers.
16.00, 02.40 Garden pests.
16.25 Master gardener.
16.55 The best houses in Australia.
17.15 Dacha encyclopedia.
17.50 Legends of deep antiquity.
18.20, 05.20 Herbalist.
18.35 Escape from the city.
19.05 Garden Stories with Olivia Andriako.
19.30 Premium.
20.10 Private sector.
20.40 Wonder shops.
21.05 Design by someone else’s hands.
22.05 Walk in the garden.
22.35 Home examination.
23.00 Smart home.
23.30 Chelsea: the battle of the gardeners.
00.20 Entertaining floristry.
00.35 History of one culture.
01.05 Forgotten crafts.
01.20 Housekeeping.
01.30 Landscaping.
02.00 I was born a gardener.
02.10 Houses of architects in Israel.
Pets
06.00, 12.00, 16.30, 19.30, 23.00 Bondai Beach veterinarians.
06.25 Obedient dog.
06.40, 19.15 In sportswear.
06.55 Rare specimen.
07.10 A present for a friend.
07.20 One day in the life.
07.50, 21.40 For and against.
08.05 Social life.
08.35 Horse stories.
09.00, 22.35 About animals.
09.30, 15.05, 03.00 To the horses!
09.55, 15.30, 02.00 In good hands.
10.10, 15.45, 02.15 Aquarium keeping.
10.25, 16.00, 03.25 Living intelligence.
10.40, 16.15, 03.40 Dogs: breed guide.
10.55, 11.10, 03.55, 04.10 All about cats.
11.20, 04.50 Happy childhood.
11.35, 02.30 Breeds and characters.
12.25 Animals in the city.
12.40 Parrots.
12.55 Living corner.
13.25, 20.25 Best for friends.
13.45 My discovery of animals.
14.15 Made in Russia.
14.30 Weekdays of the zoological nursery.
14.45, 23.25 I need a cat.
16.55, 23.40 Star pets.
17.25, 01.20 Insects and more.
17.40 Naturalist’s Corner.
18.10 Cats against cats.
18.25 Dog hotel.
18.50 Pets and us.
19.55 Dog playground.
20.45 Breed clubs.
21.15 Horses.
21.55 Live pedagogy.
22.10 Like a cat and a dog.
22.20 Real aquarium.
00.10 Entertaining biology.
00.40 Dog show.
01.35 Pigeon stories.
01.50 My guardian angel.
04.20 Zoo salon.
05.05 Hello fauna.
05.20 You filmed for us.
05.35 Life with animals.
Auto +
00.00, 01.55, 04.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 10.00, 12.00, 16.00, 19.00, 20.55 News from the wheels.
00.05, 14.55 With my own eyes: the rally-marathon “Silk Way-2016”.
00.20, 15.10 Two wheels: trial.
00.30, 15.20 On the verge of fantasy.
01.00, 16.05 Week results.
02.00, 17.00 Cool tuning.
02.45, 13.45, 17.50 Sweet life.
03.00, 04.05, 05.00, 06.05, 07.05, 08.00, 18.50, 23.50 Fox drives.
03.10, 05.10, 07.15 Our tests: Chery A19.
03.30, 05.30, 07.30 Exotic: Pontiac Firebird.
03.45, 05.45, 07.45 Used Cars: Mazda 6.
04.15, 06.15, 08.10 Our tests: Peugeot 2008.
04.30, 06.30, 08.25 Reverse gear: Michelin Museum in Clemont-Ferrand.
04.45, 06.45, 08.40 Used Cars: Kia Spectra.
09.05 Our tests.
09.20 Two wheels: BMW R1200RT.
09.30 Ultracars.
10.05 Used Cars: Toyota Avensis.
10.20 Grand test: BRDM-2.
11.00 Internal trajectory.
11.30 Garage dreams.
12.05 Used cars: UAZ Patriot.
12.20 Our tests plus: Infiniti Q70.
12.30 Masterpieces of Automotive Art: BMW.
13.00 Our tests: Audi TTS.
13.15 There is a choice! Toyota Corolla and Ford Focus.
14.00 Mega-factories: Nissan GTR.
15.45 Eco-car.
18.00, 19.05, 23.30 Our tests: Mercedes-Benz Sprinter classic.
18.15, 23.00 Autotourism: travel across Kamchatka.
19.20 Two wheels: “Harley-Davidson street 750”.
19.30 Metal monsters.
20.00 Used cars: Volkswagen Tiguan.
20.15 Collective management: Volkswagen Multivan t6.
21.00 Britain’s Best Cars with Chris Barry.
22.00 Legal educational program: dangerous driving.
90,000 1997 in the United States – 1997 in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Event list
Events 92,235 1997 in USA .
Active
Federal Government
Governors and Lieutenant Governors |
---|
GovernorsLieutenant Governors |
Events
January
February
March
- March 4 – US President Bill Clinton bans federal funding for any research into human cloning.
- March 9 – 24-year-old Brooklyn rapper The Notorious BIG is killed in a passing car shortly after leaving a Vibe party at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles ahead of the release of his second album, Life After Death .The album is out on March 25th.
- March 13 – Phoenix lights are visible over Phoenix, Arizona.
- Mar 14 – Famous study of sex reassignment of a twin boy who lost his penis due to failed circumcision was declared a fraudulent study. The supposedly successful outcome for “Joan” was widely cited as evidence that gender was determined by upbringing, however, the patient, David Reimer, was deeply unhappy and returned to his original sex by age 15, indicating the exact opposite thesis….
- March 24 – The 69th Academy Awards hosted by Billy Crystal are held at the Los Angeles Shrine Auditorium and Anthony Minghella’s The English Patient won nine awards from 12 nominations including Best Picture and Best director . The TV show attracts about 40.1 million viewers.
- March 26 – In San Diego, California, 39 Heavenly Gate cultists commit mass suicide at their site.
April
May
June
- June 2 – In Denver, Colorado, Timothy McVeigh is convicted on 15 counts of murder and conspiracy for his role in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.
- June 6 – In Lacey Township, New Jersey, high school student Melissa Drexler gives birth in a toilet and leaves her newborn to die in a trash can.
- June 7
- June 8 – US Coast Guard helicopter crashes near Humboldt Bay, California; all four crew members are killed.
- June 12 – The US Treasury unveils a new $ 50 bill that will be harder to counterfeit.
- June 13 – Timothy McVeigh is sentenced to death by jury for his involvement in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.
- June 19 – Fast food chain McDonald’s wins partial victory in a libel lawsuit known as the McLibel case against two environmental activists. The judge agrees that McDonald’s targeted children who harassed their parents into visiting the company’s restaurants.
- June 27 – Walt Disney Pictures’ 35th feature film Hercules , based on the legendary mythological hero of the same name, has received positive reviews, but is inferior to its latest predecessors at the box office.
- June 28 – During Evander Holyfield’s Mike Tyson is selected from a specified II boxing match in Las Vegas, Mike Tyson bites off part of Evander Holyfield’s ear.
July
August
September
October
- Oct 1 – Luke Woodham walks into Pearl High School in Pearl, Mississippi and opens fire, killing two girls after killing his mother earlier this morning.
- October 4
- October 15
- Oct 16 – First color photograph appears on front page The New York Times .
- October 26 – 1997 World Series: Florida Marlins defeat Cleveland Indians.
- Oct 27 – Equity markets around the world collapse in panic over the global economic crisis. The Dow Jones Industrial Average follows suit and fell 554.26, or 7.18%, to 7,161.15. The loss of points exceeds the loss from Black Monday. For the first time, New York Stock Exchange officials use the “circuit breaker” rule to stop trading.
- Oct 28 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average in the United States rose to a record 337.17 to close at 7,498.32.For the first time, 1 billion shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
- October 30 – In Newton, Massachusetts, British Au pair Louise Woodward is found guilty of the infant shaking death of 8-month-old Matthew Eappen.
November
December
Continuous
Births
January
- January 4 – Carmen Loporto, actor
- January 8 – Jack Andraka, inventor
- January 13 – Jimmy Wopo, rapper (d.2018)
- January 14 – Joey Lutman, actor
- January 17
- January 18 – Amber Lily, singer, actress and dancer.
- January 20 – Blueface, rapper
- January 21 – Jeremy Shada, actor and singer
- January 23
- January 24
- January 26 – Gedion Zelalem, footballer
- January 27 – Peyton Ernst, rhythmic gymnast.
February
March
- March 2
- Becky G., American singer
- Lizzie Leduc, American-born Filipino rhythmic gymnast
- March 3
- March 9 – Jessica Rogers Wheelchair
- March 10 – Yurai Shelton, actor and singer.
- March 14 – Simone Biles, rhythmic gymnast.
- March 16 – Tyrell Jackson Williams, actor
- March 17 – Katie Ledecki, swimmer.
- March 18 – Ciara Bravo, actress and singer.
- March 26 – Cameron Smith Footballer
- March 29 – Josh Pot, footballer
- March 30 – Gideon Adlon, actress
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
- October 4 – Brenden Foster, cancer patient (died 2008)
- October 6 – Michael J. Woodard, singer, voice actor.
- October 7 – Kira Kosarina, actress.
- October 8 – Bella Thorne, actress, dancer, singer and model.
- October 13
- October 15 – Adora Svitak, child prodigy and writer.
- October 27 – Lonzo Ball, basketball player
- October 28
- October 31 – Sydney Park, actress
November
December
- December 11
- December 15
Full date unknown
Deaths
January
- January 1 – Townes Van Zandt, American country folk singer-songwriter (b.1944).
- January 4 – Harry Helmsley, American real estate tycoon (b. 1909).
- January 5 – Burton Lane, American composer and lyricist (b. 1912).
- January 6 – Catherine Scorsese, Italian-American actress (b. 1912).
- January 8 – Melvin Calvin, American chemist (b. 1911).
- January 9
- January 10 – Sheldon Leonard, American actor, director and producer (b. 1907).
- January 11 – Carol Hubben, American baseball player (b.1933).
- January 12 – Charles Brenton Huggins, Canadian Cancer Researcher (b. 1901).
- January 17 – Clyde Tombaugh, American astronomer (b. 1906).
- January 18 – Paul Tsongas, American politician (b. 1941).
- January 19
- January 20 – Kurt Flood, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1938).
- January 23 – Richard Berry, American singer and composer (b. 1935).
- January 24 – Dr. Jerry Graham, American wrestler and trainer (b.1921).
- January 25 – Gene Dixon, American astrologer (b. 1904).
- January 26 – Lawrence Stoddard, American rower (b. 1903).
- January 30 – Charles Hargens, American artist. (b. 1893)
- January 31 – Johnny Klein, American drummer (b. 1918).
February
March
April
- April 5 – Allen Ginsberg, American poet (b. 1926).
- April 8 – Laura Nairo, American singer and composer (b.1947).
- April 10 – Michael Dorris, American writer (b. 1945).
- April 12 – George Wald, American scientist (b. 1906).
- April 13 – Dorothy Fruoks, American writer, military leader and actress. (b. 1896)
- April 15
- April 16 – Doris Angleton, American socialite (b. 1951).
- 20 April
- April 21 – Thomas H. D. Mahoney, American professor and politician (b. 1913).
- April 24 – Pat Paulsen, American comedian (b.1927).
- April 26 – John Beale, American actor (b. 1909).
- April 30 – Henry Picard, American golfer (b. 1906).
May
June
July
August
September
October
- October 1 – Jerome H. Lemelson, American inventor (b. 1923).
- 5 october
- October 6 – Johnny Vander Meer, American baseball player (b.1914).
- October 9 – Arch Johnson, American actor (b. 1922).
- October 12 – John Denver, American musician (b. 1943).
- October 14 – Harold Robbins, American writer (b.