What are Creative Commons licenses. How do different CC licenses work. Which CC license should you choose for your work. What rights do CC licenses grant to users. How can you use CC-licensed materials legally. What is the public domain dedication CC0.
What Are Creative Commons Licenses?
Creative Commons (CC) licenses are a set of public copyright licenses that enable creators to grant certain permissions for their work to be used by the public. These licenses provide a flexible and standardized way to give the public permission to share and use creative work, under conditions specified by the creator.
CC licenses allow copyright holders to communicate which rights they reserve and which rights they waive for the benefit of other creators or users. This system creates a balance between the traditional “all rights reserved” approach of copyright law and the open collaboration fostered by the digital age.
Key Features of Creative Commons Licenses
- They are free to use
- They are standardized
- They are machine-readable
- They are legally enforceable
- They are globally recognized
The Six Main Creative Commons Licenses Explained
Creative Commons offers six main licenses, each with different levels of permissions. Understanding these licenses is crucial for both creators and users of CC-licensed content.
1. CC BY (Attribution)
This is the most permissive CC license. It allows others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. How does this benefit creators? It maximizes the spread and use of your work while ensuring you receive credit.
2. CC BY-SA (Attribution-ShareAlike)
This license permits others to remix, adapt, and build upon your work, even for commercial purposes. However, they must credit you and license their new creations under identical terms. Why is this license often compared to “copyleft” free and open source software licenses? Because it ensures that derivative works remain open and accessible under the same terms.
3. CC BY-ND (Attribution-NoDerivs)
Under this license, others can redistribute your work, both commercially and non-commercially, but they cannot make any changes or create derivative works. They must also credit you. When might this license be useful? It’s ideal for creators who want their work shared widely but wish to maintain its integrity.
4. CC BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial)
This license allows others to remix, adapt, and build upon your work non-commercially. While new works must acknowledge you and be non-commercial, derivative works don’t have to be licensed on the same terms. How does this differ from CC BY? It restricts commercial use, giving creators more control over the monetization of their work.
5. CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike)
This license lets others remix, adapt, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under identical terms. What’s the key difference from CC BY-NC? It ensures that all derivative works also remain non-commercial.
6. CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs)
This is the most restrictive of the six main licenses. It only allows others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially. Why might a creator choose this license? It’s ideal for those who want to maintain maximum control over their work while still allowing non-commercial sharing.
Understanding the CC BY-NC-SA License in Detail
The Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA) license is a popular choice among creators who want to share their work while maintaining certain rights. Let’s break down its key components:
Attribution (BY)
Users must give appropriate credit to the creator, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Can users give credit in any way they like? No, they should follow the creator’s specified attribution requirements, if provided.
NonCommercial (NC)
The work cannot be used for commercial purposes. What constitutes commercial use? Generally, any use primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or monetary compensation is considered commercial.
ShareAlike (SA)
If others remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original. How does this ensure the continued openness of the work? It creates a ripple effect, ensuring that all derivative works remain open and accessible under the same terms.
How to Apply a Creative Commons License to Your Work
Applying a CC license to your work is a straightforward process, but it’s important to do it correctly to ensure legal validity.
- Choose the appropriate license for your needs
- Visit the Creative Commons license chooser tool
- Answer the questions about how you want your work to be used
- Get the license code and embed it in your work
- Display the license prominently where your work is shared
Is it necessary to register your work with Creative Commons? No, Creative Commons is not a registration service. The licenses are legally binding as soon as you apply them correctly to your work.
Using CC-Licensed Materials: Best Practices
When using CC-licensed materials, it’s crucial to respect the terms of the license and follow best practices to ensure legal and ethical use.
Checking the License Terms
Always verify the specific license attached to the work you want to use. Can you assume all CC licenses allow the same uses? No, each license has its own set of permissions and restrictions that you must adhere to.
Providing Proper Attribution
Attribution is a requirement of all CC licenses. A proper attribution typically includes:
- Title of the work
- Author’s name
- Source (link to the original)
- License (link to the license deed)
Is it enough to just mention the creator’s name? No, a complete attribution as described above is necessary to comply with the license terms.
Respecting NonCommercial and NoDerivs Terms
If a work is licensed under NC or ND terms, ensure you’re not using it for commercial purposes or creating derivative works unless permitted. How can you determine if your use is commercial? Consider whether you’re using the work primarily for monetary gain or commercial advantage.
Creative Commons and the Public Domain
In addition to its licenses, Creative Commons offers tools for dedicating works to the public domain.
CC0 (Creative Commons Zero)
CC0 is a public domain dedication tool that allows creators to waive all their copyright and related rights in their works to the fullest extent allowed by law. How does CC0 differ from other CC licenses? Unlike licenses that retain some rights, CC0 releases the work completely into the public domain, allowing for unrestricted use.
Public Domain Mark
The Public Domain Mark is used to label works that are already in the public domain. This could include works where copyright has expired or works that were never protected by copyright. Can anyone apply the Public Domain Mark to any work? No, it should only be used for works that are verifiably in the public domain.
The Impact of Creative Commons on Digital Culture
Creative Commons has significantly influenced the landscape of digital content creation and sharing since its inception in 2001.
Facilitating Open Access
CC licenses have become a cornerstone of the open access movement, particularly in academic publishing. How have CC licenses changed academic publishing? They’ve enabled researchers to share their findings more widely, fostering greater collaboration and accelerating scientific progress.
Empowering Creative Communities
Platforms like Flickr, YouTube, and Wikipedia have integrated CC licenses, allowing users to easily share and reuse content. What impact has this had on creative communities? It has fostered a culture of remixing and collaborative creation, leading to new forms of artistic expression and knowledge sharing.
Supporting Open Education
CC licenses have been instrumental in the development of Open Educational Resources (OER). How do CC licenses benefit education? They allow educators to freely share, adapt, and improve educational materials, making quality education more accessible globally.
Challenges and Controversies Surrounding Creative Commons
While Creative Commons has been widely adopted, it’s not without its challenges and criticisms.
License Compatibility Issues
The variety of CC licenses can sometimes lead to compatibility issues when combining works with different licenses. Can works with different CC licenses always be combined? No, some licenses have terms that are incompatible with others, which can complicate remixing and adaptation.
Enforceability Concerns
There have been questions about the legal enforceability of CC licenses in different jurisdictions. Are CC licenses legally binding everywhere? While they are designed to be enforceable globally, the specific legal framework of each country can affect how they are interpreted and enforced.
Misuse and Misunderstanding
Sometimes, users misinterpret the terms of CC licenses or use CC-licensed works improperly. What are common misunderstandings about CC licenses? One frequent misconception is that “noncommercial” means any use by a for-profit entity is prohibited, which is not necessarily the case.
Creative Commons licenses have revolutionized the way creators share their work in the digital age. By offering a flexible range of permissions, CC licenses enable a balance between protection and openness, fostering creativity and collaboration on a global scale. Whether you’re a creator looking to share your work or a user seeking to utilize CC-licensed content, understanding the nuances of these licenses is crucial for participating effectively in the digital commons.
Creative Commons Licenses – Creative Commons
Creative Commons Licenses
Creative Commons licenses are public licenses. A public license permits certain uses of copyrighted materials by the public at large. If a work you wish to use has been released under a public license, you do not have to seek additional permission from the rightsholder in order to do the things authorized by the license. However, you do still need to follow the license terms. For example, the license may require attribution to the original author or it may forbid commercial uses. Other public licenses include the licenses on the lists of free software licenses maintained by the Free Software Foundation and the licenses approved by the Open Source Initiative.
The following descriptions of the Creative Commons licenses come from About the Licenses by Creative Commons and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
Attribution: CC BY
- This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.
- CC BY License Deed
- CC BY Legal Code
Attribution-ShareAlike: CC BY-SA
- This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. This license is often compared to “copyleft” free and open source software licenses. All new works based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also allow commercial use. This is the license used by Wikipedia, and is recommended for materials that would benefit from incorporating content from Wikipedia and similarly licensed projects.
- CC BY-SA License Deed
- CC BY-SA Legal Code
Attribution-NoDerivs: CC BY-ND
- This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to you.
- CC BY-ND License Deed
- CC BY-ND Legal Code
Attribution-NonCommercial: CC BY-NC
- This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
- CC BY-NC License Deed
- CC BY-NC Legal Code
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike: CC BY-NC-SA
- This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.
- CC BY-NC-SA License Deed
- CC BY-NC-SA Legal Code
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs: CC BY-NC-ND
- This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.
- CC BY-NC-ND License Deed
- CC BY-NC-ND Legal Code
Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication
Creative Commons also offers a Public Domain Dedication, known as CC0. You can use CC0 to waive your copyright in a work. For more information about CC0, consult Creative Commons’s CC0 FAQ.
Get Creative!
This 2002 video from Creative Commons explains why Creative Commons was founded and what it does.
Get Creative! by Creative Commons is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 1.0 Generic License.
Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike (CC-NC-SA) Explained in Plain English
THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE (“CCPL” OR “LICENSE”). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.
BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
1. Definitions
“Adaptation” means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image (“synching”) will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License. “Collection” means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed in Section 1(g) below, which, by reason of the selection and arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this License. “Distribute” means to make available to the public the original and copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or other transfer of ownership. “License Elements” means the following high-level license attributes as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of this License: Attribution, Noncommercial, ShareAlike. “Licensor” means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License. “Original Author” means, in the case of a literary or artistic work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits the broadcast. “Work” means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms of this License including without limitation any production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic work. “You” means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation. “Publicly Perform” means to perform public recitations of the Work and to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public by any means or process and the communication to the public of the performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs, sounds or images. “Reproduce” means to make copies of the Work by any means including without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic medium. 2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.
3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collections; to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such Adaptation, including any translation in any medium, takes reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify that changes were made to the original Work. For example, a translation could be marked “The original work was translated from English to Spanish,” or a modification could indicate “The original work has been modified. “; to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated in Collections; and, to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations. The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved, including but not limited to the rights described in Section 4(e).
4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit as required by Section 4(d), as requested. If You create an Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as required by Section 4(d), as requested. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation only under: (i) the terms of this License; (ii) a later version of this License with the same License Elements as this License; (iii) a Creative Commons jurisdiction license (either this or a later license version) that contains the same License Elements as this License (e. g., Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 US) (“Applicable License”). You must include a copy of, or the URI, for Applicable License with every copy of each Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Adaptation that restrict the terms of the Applicable License or the ability of the recipient of the Adaptation to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the Applicable License. You must keep intact all notices that refer to the Applicable License and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work as included in the Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Adaptation, You may not impose any effective technological measures on the Adaptation that restrict the ability of a recipient of the Adaptation from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the Applicable License. This Section 4(b) applies to the Adaptation as incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection apart from the Adaptation itself to be made subject to the terms of the Applicable License. You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3 above in any manner that is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation. The exchange of the Work for other copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing or otherwise shall not be considered to be intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation, provided there is no payment of any monetary compensation in con-nection with the exchange of copyrighted works. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations or Collections, You must, unless a request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for attribution (“Attribution Parties”) in Licensor’s copyright notice, terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work; and, (iv) consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation (e. g., “French translation of the Work by Original Author,” or “Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author”). The credit required by this Section 4(d) may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing authors of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use of the Work, without the separate, express prior written permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties. For the avoidance of doubt:
Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License; Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License if Your exercise of such rights is for a purpose or use which is otherwise than noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(c) and otherwise waives the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme; and, Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor reserves the right to collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License that is for a purpose or use which is otherwise than noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(c). Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be prejudicial to the Original Author’s honor or reputation. Licensor agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation, modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original Author’s honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert, as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise Your right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations) but not otherwise. 5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING AND TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THIS EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
7. Termination
This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or Collections from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this License. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above. 8. Miscellaneous
Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law includes additional rights not granted under this License, such additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under applicable law.
Submission of tax and financial statements in electronic form | Federal Tax Service of Russia
Dear users!
The Federal Tax Service is conducting a pilot project on the operation of software for the submission of tax and accounting reports in electronic form through the website of the Federal Tax Service of Russia.
You are given the opportunity to submit tax and accounting reports in electronic form free of charge.
To use this Internet service, a number of technical conditions must be met. Therefore, first carefully read the Procedure for submitting tax and accounting reports in electronic form through the website of the Federal Tax Service of Russia and the User Guide for the service “Submission of tax and accounting reports in electronic form”.
For the convenience of users, a List of the most frequently asked questions when using the Internet service has been developed.
When submitting tax and accounting reports, it is required:
- Obtain a qualified certificate of the electronic signature verification key (hereinafter referred to as KSKKEP).
- Register KSKPEP and get a subscriber ID (code) in the “Self-registration service for taxpayers in the tax reporting system” (hereinafter referred to as the self-registration service). The user manual for obtaining a subscriber ID (code) is posted on the main page of the service.
Important!!! The last one to be registered in the self-registration service is the current and valid KSKPEP, which will be used to sign the documents sent.
- Install root certificates of the Certification Centers of the Russian Ministry of Digital Development and the Federal Treasury.
- Set certificate revocation list.
- Install a public key signature certificate of the MI of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for the data center.
- Install key carrier drivers (for example, Rutoken, e-Token).
- Install a certified version of CIPF CryptoPro CSP version 4.0 or higher (software required to work with ES).
- Install “CryptoPro EDS Browser Plugin” version 2.0 (software required for checking ES on web pages).
- Form a shipping container with reporting to PC “Legal Taxpayer”.
Dear users! In accordance with paragraph 3 of article 80 and paragraph 5 of article 174 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, tax returns for value added tax through this service are not accepted.
The date and time of receipt of the report are the date and time of receipt of the encrypted file in the transport system of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. After successful verification of the ES, a notification of receipt of an electronic document is generated, then the reporting passes format-logical control, in case of successful passage, an acceptance receipt is generated. The date and time the receipt was generated is recorded in the protocol for processing the received file and placed in the receipt.
Verification of electronic signatures of state bodies, including electronic signatures generated by the Federal Tax Service, can be carried out in the electronic service “Confirmation of the authenticity of the ES” implemented on the State Services portal and located at https://www.gosuslugi.ru/pgu /eds
Go to “Tax and accounting reporting service”
Chamber of tax consultants. Official website
September 27 Tax Congress “Tax and Legal Reality – 2023: Autumn Session”
will open the events of the Russian tax week
September 27 – October 6
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- New events
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- Russian tax week
July 27, 2023
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Maxim Bashkatov
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September 18, 2023
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Head of the Tax Bureau of the PNK Union, member of the Scientific and Expert Council of the PNK Union, member of the Educational and Methodological Council Union “PNK”, lawyer, practicing tax consultant
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Open meeting of the Scientific and Expert Council of the PNK Union “Digital ruble: issue procedure, turnover and tax regime”
Date: July 27, 2023
Time: 15:00 – 18:00, Moscow time
In person, for NEC members and speakers: Moscow, office of O2 Consulting, Presnenskaya embankment, 12, West Federation Tower, 43rd floor
Online: for members of the PNK Union (ZOOM platform)
We invite all members of the PNK Union to the meeting
Representatives of the Ministry of Finance of Russia, the Federal Tax Service of Russia, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation are invited to the discussion
Applications for speaking are accepted by email: [email protected], Elena Gerchikova
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Business breakfast with tax consultant training partners – educational organizations
Date: August 3, 2023
Time: 11:00 Moscow time
Format: in person / online (zoom platform)
90 049 In person at the address: office of the Chamber of Tax Consultants, Moscow, st. Zemlyanoy Val, 4, building 1
Applications for participation – until July 26 by email: [email protected], [email protected]
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Meeting of the Educational and Methodological Direction of the Scientific and Expert Council of the PNK Union
Date: August 2, 2023
Time: 11:00
Format: in person at Zemlyanoy Val, house 4, building 1 , 2nd floor
Meeting of the Board of the PNK Union
Date: August 3, 2023
Time: 16:00 Moscow time
Format: in person and remotely
9004 9 More
Meeting of the Accreditation Commission
Date: August 30, 2023
Time: 11:00 Moscow time
Format: in person and remotely
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Elena Shmykova
member of the PNK Union since 2021
I completed the advanced training form “Tax practice: professional and psychological tools”, and received from the process itself more understanding of myself, which is the driving force behind my desire and aspiration to be . ..
Natalia Lyamina
member of the PNK Union since 2021
In 2021, I completed the Written Consultation tax practice and I am very impressed by this event. Tax practice has shown once again that not everyone can communicate with a client in such a way that he will receive …
Ekaterina Chumakova
Member of the PNK Union since 2020
Having completed the tax practice “Oral Consultation”, I am happy that I attended the training “Psychological Tools in the Work of a Tax Consultant”. I have become more attentive, patient and listen to my clients. …
Anna Stroganova
member of the PNK Union since 2020
I completed a new form of advanced training “Tax practice: professional and psychological tools” 72 ac. h., and the profession of a tax consultant was revealed to me in a completely different format. Thanks…
Andrey Pankov
Member of the PNK Union in 2010, Head of the Legal Department
After obtaining the status of a consultant on taxes and fees, the nature of my work has changed towards increasing external consulting, professional confidence has strengthened, more targeted contacts, clients have appeared….
Anna Rodionova
member of the PNK Union since 2019, head of a consulting…
The Chamber of Tax Consultants is a powerful resource for professional growth. It provides an opportunity to communicate with experienced colleagues – consultants. During the internship at the Hotline, I had a chance to talk to…
Ivan Pokrasenko
member of the PNK Union since 2017, head of the economic service . ..
For me, the Chamber of Tax Advisers is at the same time a place where I get the most up-to-date knowledge from recognized authorities in the field of taxation and protection of the rights of taxpayers, as well as a discussion platform for…
Egor Kryuchkov
Member of the PNK Union since 2013, Deputy Director of the Legal…
I studied at the certified training center of the Chamber of Tax Advisers in 2012/2013.
I went to the Chamber purposefully, because by that time, being a lawyer’s assistant, I had accumulated experience in…
Elena Ovchinnikova
member of the PNK Union since 2017
The internship was very interesting and useful for me, but not easy.
There were situations when, as it seemed to me, the answer was already ready, but at that moment I suddenly suddenly realized that I was mistaken and had to .