What is Major League Lacrosse. How did MLL evolve since its inception. Which teams are competing in the 2009 MLL season. What are the unique rules of Major League Lacrosse. How has the league adapted to recent changes.
The Origins and Evolution of Major League Lacrosse
Major League Lacrosse (MLL) was founded in 1999 by Jake Steinfeld, Dave Morrow, and Tim Robertson. Steinfeld, known for his “Body by Jake” fitness empire, was inspired by the growing popularity of lacrosse in North America. The league’s inaugural season kicked off in June 2001 with six teams playing 14 games each.
The MLL experienced significant growth over the years:
- 2001-2005: Six teams competed in the league
- 2006-2008: Expansion to ten teams, including West Coast franchises
- 2009: Contraction to six teams due to financial challenges
David Gross has been serving as the league commissioner since 2004, overseeing the league’s development and navigating its challenges.
MLL Teams: Past and Present
The landscape of MLL teams has changed dramatically since its inception. Here’s a breakdown of the teams that have been part of the league:
Original Teams (2001-2005)
- Boston Cannons
- Long Island Lizards
- Baltimore Bayhawks
- Rochester Rattlers
- New Jersey Pride
- Bridgeport Barrage (later Philadelphia Barrage)
Expansion Teams (2006-2008)
- Denver Outlaws
- Chicago Machine
- Los Angeles Riptide
- San Francisco Dragons
2009 Season Teams
- Boston Cannons
- Long Island Lizards
- Washington Bayhawks (formerly Baltimore)
- Denver Outlaws
- Chicago Machine
- Toronto Nationals (rights purchased from Rochester Rattlers)
The contraction from ten to six teams in 2009 was a significant change for the league. Toronto entered as an expansion franchise, acquiring the rights, staff, and players of the Rochester Rattlers, while leaving the team name, colors, and history in New York for potential future use.
Unique Rules and Gameplay in Major League Lacrosse
MLL has introduced several innovative rules to enhance the game’s speed and entertainment value:
- 60-second shot clock: This rule keeps the game fast-paced and exciting. If the shot clock expires, possession is transferred to the opposing team.
- No restraining box: Due to the shot clock, MLL does not use a restraining box.
- Two-point arc: Goals scored with both of the player’s feet behind this arc are worth two points instead of one.
- Roster size: As of 2009, teams can dress 19 players for games, an increase from the previous limit of 18.
These unique rules set MLL apart from high school and college lacrosse, creating a distinct and dynamic professional game.
MLL’s Media Presence and Broadcast Partnerships
The league has had several broadcast partnerships throughout its history:
- 2001-2002: Fox Sports Network televised games
- 2003-Present: ESPN2 has been the primary broadcast partner
- 2007: MLL and ESPN2 signed a contract extending their partnership until the 2016 season
For the 2009 season, ESPN2 planned to air 11 MLL games, including live broadcasts of the All-Star Game, the first semi-final game, and the championship game. This media exposure has been crucial for the league’s growth and popularity.
The 2008 MLL Season: A Year of Records and Changes
The 2008 season was significant for several reasons:
- It was the last season with Eastern and Western conferences
- Several player milestones were achieved
- The Rochester Rattlers won the Steinfeld Cup
Key highlights from the 2008 season include:
- Casey Powell became the all-time leading scorer in MLL history on June 10, surpassing Mark Millon
- Jesse Hubbard set a MLL record as the all-time leading goal scorer, also surpassing Millon
- John Grant Jr. (Rochester) won both the MVP and Offensive Player of the Year awards
- Mickey Jarboe of Los Angeles was named Goaltender of the Year
The season concluded with Rochester defeating Denver 16-6 in the championship game, with Joe Walters earning the playoff MVP title.
The 2009 MLL Season: New Beginnings and Challenges
The 2009 season brought several changes and challenges to the league:
- Contraction from ten to six teams
- Introduction of the Toronto Nationals
- Rule changes allowing four long-stick defensemen
- Absence of key players Casey, Ryan, and Mikey Powell
The season was set to culminate with the NewBalance MLL Championship Weekend on August 22-23 at the Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland, home of the Bayhawks.
The absence of the Powell brothers, considered among the game’s best and most popular players, was a significant loss for the league in 2009. They did not report to their respective teams by the April 1 deadline, choosing to sit out the season.
Major League Lacrosse’s Impact on the Sport’s Growth
Since its inception, MLL has played a crucial role in popularizing lacrosse at the professional level. The league has:
- Provided a platform for top lacrosse talent to compete professionally
- Introduced innovative rules to enhance the spectator experience
- Expanded the sport’s reach to new markets, particularly in the Western United States
- Raised the profile of lacrosse through broadcast partnerships and media coverage
Despite facing challenges, including financial difficulties leading to team contractions, MLL has demonstrated resilience and adaptability. The league’s ability to attract top talent and maintain media partnerships has been crucial to its survival and growth.
MLL’s Influence on Youth Lacrosse
The presence of a professional league has had a positive impact on youth participation in lacrosse:
- Providing role models for young players
- Increasing visibility of the sport in various regions
- Inspiring the creation of youth leagues and programs
- Demonstrating potential career paths in professional lacrosse
As the sport continues to grow at the youth and collegiate levels, MLL serves as an aspirational goal for many young players.
Future Prospects for Major League Lacrosse
As MLL entered its ninth season in 2009, the league faced both opportunities and challenges:
Opportunities
- Growing popularity of lacrosse at youth and collegiate levels
- Potential for expansion into new markets
- Continued media partnerships for increased exposure
- Development of a strong fan base in existing team locations
Challenges
- Financial stability and sustainability of franchises
- Competition from other professional sports leagues
- Retention of top talent and star players
- Maintaining and growing media coverage and fan engagement
The future of MLL will likely depend on its ability to navigate these challenges while capitalizing on the growing interest in lacrosse across North America.
Potential for Further Expansion
While the league contracted to six teams in 2009, the potential for future expansion remains. Factors that could influence expansion include:
- Economic recovery and improved financial stability of existing franchises
- Growth of lacrosse participation in new regions
- Increased corporate sponsorship and investment
- Success of the Toronto Nationals, potentially opening doors to more Canadian markets
The league’s ability to identify and enter viable new markets will be crucial for its long-term growth and success.
The Role of Star Players in MLL’s Success
Star players have been integral to MLL’s appeal and growth. Players like Casey Powell, John Grant Jr., and Paul Rabil have not only showcased exceptional skill on the field but have also become ambassadors for the sport off the field.
Impact of Star Players
- Attracting fans and media attention to the league
- Inspiring younger players to pursue professional lacrosse
- Elevating the overall level of play in the league
- Building team loyalties and rivalries
The challenge for MLL is to continue developing and promoting star players while ensuring a competitive balance among teams.
Player Development and Recruitment
MLL’s success is closely tied to its ability to recruit and develop top talent. The league has several avenues for talent acquisition:
- College draft: Selecting top collegiate players entering the professional ranks
- Free agency: Signing established players who are not under contract
- Player development: Nurturing talent within team systems
Effective player development and recruitment strategies will be crucial for maintaining the league’s competitive edge and attracting fans.
MLL’s Relationship with Other Lacrosse Leagues and Organizations
As the premier professional outdoor lacrosse league in North America, MLL’s relationships with other lacrosse organizations are important for the sport’s overall growth:
Collaboration with NCAA Lacrosse
- Serving as a destination for top college players
- Cross-promotion of events and players
- Potential for joint initiatives to grow the sport
Interaction with Indoor Lacrosse (NLL)
- Some players compete in both leagues due to different seasons
- Opportunity for cross-promotion and growing overall lacrosse fanbase
- Potential for collaboration on rules or equipment standardization
International Lacrosse
- MLL players often represent their countries in international competitions
- Opportunity to showcase MLL talent on a global stage
- Potential for international expansion or partnerships in the future
These relationships can help MLL strengthen its position in the lacrosse world while contributing to the sport’s overall growth and development.
Technological Innovations and Fan Engagement in MLL
As professional sports leagues increasingly embrace technology to enhance fan experience, MLL has opportunities to innovate:
Potential Technological Advancements
- Enhanced broadcast technologies for better viewing experience
- Integration of player statistics and analytics in real-time
- Virtual and augmented reality experiences for fans
- Social media integration for increased fan interaction
Fan Engagement Strategies
- Interactive mobile apps for live game experiences
- Fantasy lacrosse leagues tied to MLL performance
- Behind-the-scenes content and player access
- Community outreach and youth lacrosse initiatives
By leveraging technology and innovative fan engagement strategies, MLL can enhance its appeal to both existing fans and potential new audiences.
The Economic Impact of MLL on Host Cities
Professional sports franchises can have significant economic impacts on their host cities. For MLL teams, this impact includes:
- Job creation, both directly with the team and indirectly through supporting businesses
- Increased tourism and visitor spending during game days
- Potential for urban development around team facilities
- Enhanced city profile and branding opportunities
Understanding and maximizing these economic benefits can help MLL teams strengthen their relationships with host cities and justify public support for facilities and infrastructure.
Community Involvement and Social Responsibility
MLL teams have opportunities to positively impact their communities beyond economic contributions:
- Youth lacrosse programs and clinics
- Charitable initiatives and partnerships
- Player involvement in community events and causes
- Promotion of health and fitness through sport
By actively engaging in community initiatives, MLL teams can build stronger local support and contribute to the overall well-being of their host cities.
Welcome to Major League Lacrosse | News, Scores, Highlights, Stats, and Rumors
The 2009 Major League Lacrosse season is set to start on Friday, May 15.
Major League Lacrosse? What?
Yes, and in fact, the league founded by Jake Steinfeld, Dave Morrow, and Tim Robertson will be playing in its ninth season this year.
This league has intrigued me to the point where I plan on covering it here on Bleacher Report.
But first, let’s learn some history behind the fast-growing league.
History
MLL was founded in 1999, when “Body by Jake” founder Jake Steinfeld was reading about the rising popularity of lacrosse in North America. Steinfeld, Warrior Lacrosse president Dave Morrow, and business partner Tim Robertson and founded Major League Lacrosse.
Regular season play began in June of 2001, with six teams playing 14 games. The league played with six teams until 2006, when four more teams entered the league.
The league enjoyed much success and expanded to the West.
Beginning in 2006, teams were located in Philadelphia (Barrage), Boston (Cannons), New Jersey (Pride), Long Island (Lizards), Rochester (Rattlers), Baltimore (Bayhawks), Denver (Outlaws), San Francisco (Dragons), Los Angeles (Riptide), and Chicago (Machine).
Major League Lacrosse continued to play with 10 teams throughout the 2008 season, but financial problems caused Los Angeles, Philadelphia, New Jersey, Rochester, and San Francisco to fold.
Toronto entered the league at the beginning of 2009, purchasing the rights of the Rochester Rattlers. They thus gained the staff and players of the Rochester squad, but the team name, colors, and history were left behind in New York for a possible team in the future.
Fox Sports Network televised games in 2001 and 2002, and ESPN2 has televised games since the 2003 season. In 2007, MLL and ESPN2 agreed to a contract that will keep Major League Lacrosse on ESPN2 until the 2016 season.
David Gross has been league commissioner since 2004.
Rules
Some of the MLL rules are different that high school and college rules.
Major League Lacrosse uses a 60-second shot clock, installed to keep the game fast and entertaining. Like basketball, if the shot clock expires the other team gains possession.
There is no restraining box in MLL due to the shot clock.
Another unique rule in Major League Lacrosse is the two-point arc. If both of the player’s feet are behind the line when the ball is scored, it is worth two points instead of one.
MLL teams are allowed to dress 19 players for games.
2008 Season
The eighth MLL season was the last in which teams played in separate conferences. The Eastern and Western conferences were eliminated at the end of the season due to the Riptide, Barrage, Pride, Rattlers, and Dragons folding.
In the offseason, there were a number of trades and player announcements. The LA Riptide traded captain Matt Ogelsby to San Francisco.
Former Ivy League player of the year Joe Boulukos announced his retirement.
San Francisco traded former MVP Ryan Powell away to Denver in exchange for a first and second round pick in the MLL Collegiate Draft.
On May 28 the Boston Cannons selected Paul Rabil with the first overall pick in the draft. Casey Powell became the all-time leading scorer in MLL history on June 10, passing Mark Millon. Jesse Hubbard also set a MLL record, becoming the all-time leading goal scorer in league history also passing Millon.
The season ended on August 24 when Rochester defeated Denver 16-6 to win the Steinfeld Cup. Joe Walters was named playoff MVP.
John Grant Jr. (Rochester) took home the MVP and Offensive Player of the Year award, and Los Angeles goalie Mickey Jarboe won Goaltender of the Year.
2009 Season
The 2009 season of Major League Lacrosse will welcome a couple of rule changes. Four long-stick defenseman will now be allowed, just like in high school and college lacrosse.
Also, teams will be able to dress 19 players for games instead of 18.
The teams competing for the Steinfeld Cup this year are the Cannons, Machine, Outlaws, Lizards, Washington Bayhawks and expansion franchise Toronto Nationals.
Casey, Ryan, and Mikey Powell, three of the game’s best and most popular players, will all sit out the 2009 season. The brothers did not report to their respective teams as of the April 1 deadline.
ESPN2 will air 11 MLL games, including live broadcasts of the All-Star Game, the first semi-final game, and the championship game.
The 2009 All-Star Game will take place in Denver, Colorado at INVESCO Field at Mile High on July 16.
The season will come to a close on the weekend of August 22 and 23 with the NewBalance MLL Championship Weekend at the Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium (home of the Bayhawks) in Annapolis, Maryland.
Expect team previews next week for all six teams as the Major League Lacrosse season draws closer!
Top 3 MLL Teams to Restore in the PLL
Before everyone gets extremely worked up, let’s clear the air.
This is not a list of our favorite MLL teams. Nor, is it a list of the best MLL teams.
This is simply a list of which teams make the most sense to be selected as the next expansion team in the PLL from a branding standpoint.
Sorry to let down any die hard MLL fans. As we now know, there weren’t enough of you to keep the league afloat.
Never going to happen: Ohio Machine
Never say never but considering the Atlas already lay claim to being the league’s baby blue team. Perhaps, the colorway returns if the league pushes beyond 12 teams.
The Chicago Machine colorway however…
First out: Outlaws
The black and orange color scheme screams Chaos black and red. However, the history surrounding the Outlaws is too rich for the PLL to ignore and they will eventually be added to the PLL. If expansion coincides with the league shifting to a city based league, the Outlaws will be front and center. But, if the league is only going to add one team in expansion during the touring model, there are two better choices.
Riptide
This is the color scheme the Whipsnakes should have used. The Miami Dolphins, we mean, Los Angeles Riptide, generated some buzz on Lax Twitter recently thanks to Cascade sending a replica to Diggs Tape. No idea why they didn’t include the visor decal but still the best retro gear project any company has executed.
Thank you for all you do in the lacrosse community @diggstape.
In honor of #TBT we hope you enjoy your limited edition Riptide XRS. Put together with our friends at @FourgAthletics ‼️ pic.twitter.com/PkKHixt0rv
— Cascade Lacrosse (@CascadeLacrosse) March 17, 2022
Bayhawks
Sign us up for the return of navy, silver, and lime green.
Then, start retiring Bayhawk player jerseys after year one.
Our Top Choice: Launch
How the league created seven brands out of thin air and managed to avoid a blue and yellow squad is impressive.
However, if the PLL gets nervous about bringing back an MLL with positive history then one can imagine the Launch, despite having an incredibly unique color scheme relative to the existing PLL teams, won’t make the cut.
Fire anyone who let the Launch have white helmets.
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