How much do Glassdoor subscription plans cost. What features are included in different Glassdoor tiers. Which Glassdoor plan offers the best value for company research. How can users save money on Glassdoor subscriptions.
Understanding Glassdoor’s Subscription Tiers
Glassdoor offers a range of subscription plans to cater to various user needs and budgets. The platform provides five distinct tiers: Basic Plus, Research, Prospect, Premium, and Premium Plus. Each tier is designed to offer increasing levels of access and features for company research and analysis.
Monthly vs. Annual Subscription Options
Glassdoor provides both monthly and annual subscription options for each tier. The annual plans offer significant savings compared to their monthly counterparts. Here’s a breakdown of the pricing structure:
- Basic Plus: $14/month or $99/year (41% savings)
- Research: $49/month or $399/year (32% savings)
- Prospect: $79/month or $699/year (26% savings)
- Premium: $99/month or $899/year (24% savings)
- Premium Plus: $169/month or $1499/year (26% savings)
By opting for annual subscriptions, users can save between 24% to 41% compared to monthly payments, making it a cost-effective choice for long-term users.
Key Features of Glassdoor Subscription Plans
Each Glassdoor subscription tier offers a unique set of features tailored to different user requirements. While specific details may vary, here are some of the core features available across different plans:
Company Research Capabilities
All subscription tiers provide access to Glassdoor’s extensive database of company profiles. Users can explore information on over 17 million companies, gaining valuable insights into organizational structures, employee reviews, and company cultures.
Industry Analysis
Subscribers can access data on more than 18,000 industries, allowing for comprehensive market research and competitive analysis. This feature is particularly useful for businesses looking to understand their position within their sector and identify potential opportunities or threats.
Choosing the Right Glassdoor Plan for Your Needs
Selecting the appropriate Glassdoor subscription plan depends on your specific requirements and budget. To make an informed decision, consider the following factors:
Frequency of Use
If you plan to use Glassdoor regularly for ongoing research and analysis, an annual subscription might offer better value. However, for short-term projects or occasional use, a monthly plan could be more suitable.
Depth of Research Required
Higher-tier plans like Premium and Premium Plus offer more advanced features and in-depth data access. If you need comprehensive insights and detailed analytics, these plans may be worth the investment.
Budget Constraints
Consider your budget and the potential return on investment from the insights gained through Glassdoor. The Basic Plus plan offers a cost-effective entry point, while higher tiers provide more features at a premium price.
Maximizing Value from Your Glassdoor Subscription
To get the most out of your Glassdoor subscription, consider implementing these strategies:
- Regularly update your research to stay informed about industry trends and company developments.
- Utilize all available features within your subscription tier to ensure you’re leveraging the full potential of the platform.
- Share insights with team members to maximize the value of your subscription across your organization.
- Combine Glassdoor data with other research sources for a comprehensive understanding of the market and potential opportunities.
Glassdoor’s Free Trial Offer
For those interested in exploring Glassdoor’s premium features before committing to a paid subscription, the platform offers a free trial option. However, it’s important to note that this trial requires a valid credit card for activation.
Benefits of the Free Trial
The free trial allows users to experience the full range of features available in their chosen subscription tier. This hands-on experience can help in making an informed decision about which plan best suits their needs.
Trial Period and Cancellation
While the exact duration of the free trial is not specified in the provided information, it’s crucial to be aware of the trial period and cancellation process. Mark your calendar with the trial end date to avoid unexpected charges if you decide not to continue with the paid subscription.
Comparing Glassdoor to Other Industry Research Platforms
While Glassdoor offers robust company and industry research capabilities, it’s worth considering how it stacks up against other platforms in the market. Here’s a brief comparison:
Glassdoor vs. LinkedIn
LinkedIn provides professional networking and job search features alongside company insights. However, Glassdoor’s focus on employee reviews and salary information offers a unique perspective on company culture and compensation.
Glassdoor vs. Indeed
Indeed is primarily a job search platform but also offers company reviews. Glassdoor’s more comprehensive industry analysis and detailed company profiles may provide deeper insights for research purposes.
Glassdoor vs. Specialized Industry Databases
While specialized databases might offer more in-depth information for specific sectors, Glassdoor’s broad coverage of 18,000+ industries makes it a versatile choice for general business research and cross-industry comparisons.
Security and Privacy Considerations for Glassdoor Users
When using Glassdoor, especially with a paid subscription, it’s important to be aware of security and privacy aspects:
Data Protection Measures
Glassdoor implements various security measures to protect user data and maintain the integrity of its platform. These may include encryption protocols and regular security audits.
User Account Security
To safeguard your account and the valuable insights it provides access to, consider implementing strong password practices and enabling two-factor authentication if available.
Privacy Settings
Familiarize yourself with Glassdoor’s privacy settings and options to control what information is visible to others, especially if you’re using the platform for sensitive company research.
Leveraging Glassdoor for Career Development and Job Search
While Glassdoor is a powerful tool for company research, it also offers significant benefits for individual career development and job searching:
Salary Insights and Negotiations
Use Glassdoor’s salary data to benchmark your current compensation or prepare for salary negotiations in new job opportunities. This information can provide valuable leverage in discussions with potential employers.
Company Culture Assessment
Employee reviews on Glassdoor offer insights into company cultures, work-life balance, and management styles. This information can be crucial in determining whether a company aligns with your personal values and career goals.
Interview Preparation
Many Glassdoor users share their interview experiences, including common questions and interview processes. This information can be invaluable for preparing for job interviews with specific companies.
By utilizing Glassdoor’s comprehensive features, users can gain a competitive edge in their career development and job search efforts, making informed decisions about potential employers and career moves.
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PLL Unleashed Overnight 2021 – USA Lacrosse Texas Chapter
PLL Academy is thrilled to invite you to PLL Academy’s flagship girls overnight event, Unleashed Overnight, in Florida this summer.
Join professional lacrosse star Colleen Magarity and Kylie Ohlmiller for this special event from July 13th – 16th, at the illustrious IMG Academy in Bradenton, FL. IMG Academy is a world-class campus – providing premium facilities, dining, and housing that condition athletes for higher-level play and an ideal backdrop for elite competition. Just being on this campus will speak volumes to your daughter’s experience.
This is a unique opportunity for your daughter to learn both on & off field curriculum from the games top players.
Colleen and Kylie will be leading: world-class lacrosse instruction, athletic development sessions, personal growth workshops, nutrition challenges, and more. The agenda will cover topics that balance education, creativity, competition, and fun.
After the opening orientation session for families, each player will be given a fully customized gear package – valued at over $1,200 – specifically branded to this Unleashed event. Equipment will be provided by PLL sponsors like Adidas, STX, EPOCH, and Cascade.
To learn more about this unique opportunity, please visit our Unleashed page.
We now invite you to sign up using the registration link below for the inaugural Unleashed Overnight on the East Coast! The cost of the camp is $2,500. A $1,000 down payment will reserve your spot. In regards to COVID – rest assured, our event protocols are led by our PLL medical team + IMG Academy’s protocols for this overnight event.
Registration is now open to the first 50 invitees to sign-up – ages 12 to 16.
You can register by clicking here!
We’re excited to work with our attendees at this special & high-touch event during these challenging times.
This is going to be a camp of a lifetime for your daughter. Please reach out to Allan Rabil ([email protected]) or Josh Barrow ([email protected]), co-directors of Unleashed Overnight with any questions. We hope you can join us!
Rachael DeCecco
Head of PLL Academy | Premier Lacrosse League
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Gear Review: Unleashed U Head by Under Armour Lacrosse
[rwp-review id=”1″]
Company: Under Armour Lacrosse / Product: Unleashed U Head / Price: $89.99
We’ve been reviewing a lot of Under Armour’s new gear this past Fall and Winter, it is safe to say at this point that Under Armour is definitely in the lacrosse world for the long haul. All of their new gear is proof that Under Armour heard the cries of lacrosse enthusiasts everywhere and has been working to make changes and improve their equipment.
This time, we are reviewing the Unleashed U head by Under Armour Lacrosse. As noted by the ‘U’, this bad boy will be available for all levels. First impressions were quite good and the Unleashed actually reminds me a lot of the Gait Torque head, just way more stiff.
Appearance… +7.5
Right away, the head just feels solid.
Weighing in at a hefty 5.2 ounces, it isn’t the lightest head on the market by far, but that isn’t necessarily a bad thing. This could be just the head for a defender looking for a little extra weight to throw around. There is a mild offset on the head and the scoop has a moderate v-shape to it. The face is very streamlined and looks like it could stand the test of time – we’ll have to find out for sure though!
Artsy.
Aesthetically, as I mentioned before, it reminds me a lot of a beefed-up Torque head. The general structure of this head just looks solid. I’m still not a huge fan of the throat design though. If you read the review of the UA Charge head then you know this already, if not, then I’ll give you a quick rundown. I used to play with either a Warrior or Brine head that had a similar design around the throat and it ALWAYS came loose. There are few things worse when you’re playing than a wobbly head – if nothing else than for just the fact that it is annoying to always have to tighten the screw or put tape on the shaft before you put the head on.
I actually ended up switching away from said head purely for the reason that I couldn’t stand the head coming loose anymore. As I like where Under Armour is headed with their equipment, I wouldn’t want to see that be the reason people lean away from their gear. I could just be hypercritical here though, as anyone else had this issue with UA heads?
Flip the braces around, add some muscle and they could be twins.
Stringing… +7.5
In a day where we get absolutely spoiled by some heads when stringing, it is easy to come down on other heads just because they don’t have a sidewall riddled with holes. The number of holes in the Unleashed U falls somewhere in the middle of the heads on the market. You don’t have unlimited options with what you can do, but you are able to customize it pretty well to each pocket with some tweaking. I had to go back a couple times to get the exact pocket I wanted, but I tend to do that with most heads these days.
Not too many, not too few.
Stiffness… +7.5
The stiffness of the Unleashed U is a gift and a curse, much like that of many Protons I’ve used in the past. As a midfielder, I really like a head that can hold its shape; it allows you to face-off, throw good checks on defense and scoop through ground balls on scrums – that was never an issue with this head. The problem arose when I would look down at the head after doing these acts repeatedly only to notice that it was pinched to one side or the other.
After a couple bends it would return to shape, but this sort of problem doesn’t bode well for the long term status of the head. Let’s talk about that more in durability though.
Durability… +7.5
Durability is a little more broad than just asking, what does it take to break the head? If a head is truly durable, than you will be using it for years on end. It will not only be able to take checks without breaking, but also keep its shape through all the wear and tear.
Not to bring up the Proton again, but it is a great example of this.
The Proton and Super Powers were stiff heads, had a little flex to them but never broke. The problem was with the pinch of the head. The plastic always pinched so much that the head became illegal and could never keep its shape. I could really see something similar to this happening to the Unleashed U.
Let’s go back to the positive though, did I mention this thing is rock solid? We have a concrete floor in our gym, so I decided to see if the thickness of the sidewalls was all for looks or if it would have some functionality to it. It was the latter, after repeated checks, bends, etc., the head showed no signs of folds, cracks, or breaks. It’s safe to say that Under Armour has their hands on some good plastic.
That’s one thick sidewall.
Value… +10.0
Everywhere I have looked, I’ve found the head for $89.99. This is right below the $95+ range of the super top of the line heads like the Rabil, Hammer, Cobra, 10K, etc., making it a pretty fairly-priced head. In today’s market, if you can sell me your top of the line head for $90 or less, I see no problem with giving the head a two for value.
Overall… +7.6/10
While the head may have some question marks surrounding its longevity and how much it may or may not pinch, I think this is a fantastic head that will be seen a lot this spring by Under Armour teams and many others. With the amount of specialization in our sport, the two main issues (pinching and durability) I brought up might not even be noticed by someone on just one side of the ball, or moreover the fact that a lot of people won’t be trying to break the head.
For essentially $90, you can purchase Under Armour’s top of the line head and what they call their stiffest and strongest head available. I would definitely check out the Under Armour Charge as well to help you decide which Under Armour head is right for if you are looking in that direction.
Got some gear you wish we would review? Hit us up and let us know what you think we should review next.
Unleashed by Petco – Los Angeles, CA
Unleashed by Petco – Los Angeles, CA | Groupon
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Save 10% off when you buy online & pick up in-store!
Find the best supplies to care for your pet at Unleashed by Petco in Los Angeles and keep your furry friend happy and healthy.
Make sure your pet has a comfortable place to call home. Check out Unleashed by Petco’s large selection of pet apparel and pet toys. Stock up on their quality feeding supplies, such as bowls and other feeders, to keep your pets full and healthy. The folks at Unleashed by Petco understand how important your pet’s health is. That’s why they offer a wide variety of medical services for your little guy or gal, including healthcare. Keep your pet entertained for hours with all the fun toys in stock, including pet apparel and pet toys. If you just added a new addition to your family, you can pick some basic pet supplies such as carriers here.
Park your car in one of the many available spots in the surrounding area. Truly, a happy pup is just a hop, skip, and a jump to Unleashed by Petco’s pet store in Los Angeles. It’s about time you stopped by.
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Unleashed by Petco
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LAX Official Site | FAQs
Free shuttle bus service is provided to the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority – Metro Rail Green Line Aviation Station.
If you wish to use this shuttle bus service, please wait under the LAX Shuttle & Airline Connections blue sign on the Lower/Arrival Level islands in front of each terminal, and board the “G” Shuttle.
You also can take the “E” Shuttle from the same pick-up point to get to the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Bus Center, where you can board city buses serving the Los Angeles area. Information on city bus services is available by telephone on the Information Display Board in the baggage claim area in each terminal. In addition, you can obtain local transit information by calling 323 GO METRO or 323 466 3876.
Other public bus authorities serving LAX are Culver City Bus Lines, Santa Monica Big Blue Bus, and Torrance Transit. (Click on each bus line name for contact information.) You can pick up these buses at the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Bus Center in Economy Lot E.
To plan a trip using public transportation, click here to access the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transit Authority’s Trip Planner Service.
Rental Cars
Approximately 40 rental car companies operate out of LAX, with vehicle rental sites located off the airport. Many of these rental car companies provide phone links inside the Lower/Arrival Level area of the terminals so you can request a shuttle pick up to reach the rental car sites.
Ten rental car companies are permitted to pick-up and drop-off their customers directly from the airline terminals using courtesy shuttles. These are the following companies:
- Advantage
- Alamo
- Avis
- Budget
- Dollar
- Enterprise
- Hertz
- Fox/Payless
- National
- Thrifty
These companies are allowed to meet arriving customers under the purple sign “Rental Car Shuttles” on the Lower/Arrival level islands outside baggage claim.
Customers of other rental car companies should contact their rental car companies of choice using the Ground Transportation Telephone Boards in baggage claim areas of each terminal to arrange for pick-up.
These customers will use the free LAX Shuttle Bus to reach the Off-Airport Rental Car Terminal to meet their rental car courtesy shuttle. Customers should meet the LAX Shuttle Bus “Economy Lot E” on the Lower/Arrivals level island under the sign for LAX Shuttle to travel to the rental car terminal.
Click on the following for a list of rental car companies serving LAX.
[ Rental car companies serving LAX]
Scheduled Buses
The following scheduled buses provide service from LAX to various parts of Los Angeles and some surrounding regions. You are encouraged to contact the companies first for more information. These buses pick up passengers on the Lower/Arrival Level islands in front of each terminal under the green sign Buses & Long Distance Vans.
Click on each company name in this list for contact information.
- Airport Bus – Travels to Pasadena (home of the Rose Bowl and Rose Parade), about 28 miles (45 kilometers) northeast of LAX; to Anaheim (where Disneyland is located), about 32 miles (51 kilometers) southeast of LAX; and to Buena Park (where Knott’s Berry Farm is located), approximately 28 miles (45 kilometers) southeast of LAX.
- Airport Bus of Bakersfield – Travels to Bakersfield, located about a two hours’ drive north of Los Angeles.
- Antelope Valley Airport Express – Travels to Newhall, Palmdale and Lancaster in the Antelope Valley, with Lancaster (the furthest location) approximately 75 miles (121 kilometers) north of LAX.
- Metropolitan Express – Travels to downtown Los Angeles and to Union Station, about 19 miles (31 kilometers) northeast of LAX.
- Santa Barbara Airbus – Travels to Santa Barbara, plus nearby Goleta and Carpinteria. The drive to these areas (located northwest of LAX, along the sea coast) from the airport usually takes between one and a half to two hours.
- Ventura County Airporter – Travels to Ventura and Oxnard, on the sea coast about one hour to one hour and a half northwest of LAX.
Shared Ride Vans
Two shared ride van companies, Prime Time Shuttle and SuperShuttle, operate out of LAX and are authorized to serve all Southern California counties.
You are encouraged to contact the companies first for more information. (Click on the company names above for contact information.) These vans pick up passengers on the Lower/Arrival Level islands in front of each terminal under the orange sign Shared Ride Vans.
Taxis
Taxis can be found curbside on the Lower/Arrival Level islands in front of each terminal under the yellow sign indicating Taxis. You will be presented with a ticket stating typical fares to major destinations. Only authorized taxis with an official seal issued by City of Los Angeles Department of Transportation on each vehicle are permitted in the airport. It is illegal for any transportation services to solicit fares, and travelers using such services do so at their own risk.
Click on the following for a list of taxi companies serving LAX.
[ Taxis serving LAX]
90,000 flaccid paralysis is … What is flaccid paralysis?
- ascending paralysis
- oculomotor paralysis
See what “flaccid paralysis” is in other dictionaries:
Paralysis flaccid – See Peripheral paralysis .
.. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology and PedagogyPeripheral paralysis – occurs when motor neurons of the anterior horns of the spinal cord and motor nerves are damaged.The disorder is characterized by: 1. muscle atony; 2. areflexia; 3. muscle atrophy; and 4. violation of muscle electrical excitability (reaction of degeneration). * *… Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology and Pedagogy
Morning paralysis – Flaccid paralysis or paresis, manifested after awakening in the acute stage of epidemic poliomyelitis. Described by the American neuropathologist F. Kennedy … Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology and Pedagogy
PARALICH – loss or impairment of movement in one or more parts of the body.Paralysis is a symptom of many organic diseases of the nervous system. A condition in which voluntary movements are not completely lost is called paresis. Causes. Paralysis is not ..
. … Collier EncyclopediaPARALYCH – – disorder of voluntary movements due to violation of muscle innervation. Paralysis can be manifested by the absence or disturbance of spontaneous movements or a decrease in muscle strength, which is revealed during examination, the inability to perform movement … … Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology and Pedagogy
Landry’s palsy – Syn.: Landry-Kussmaul syndrome. Guillain-Barré syndrome (see), in which ascending flaccid paralysis spreads to the muscles innervated by the cranial nerves. In this case, bulbar syndrome develops (see). Possible paresis or paralysis of facial expressions, … … Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology and Pedagogy
SLOW PARALYCH – See paralysis … Explanatory Dictionary of Psychology
peripheral paralysis – (p. Peripherica; synonym: P. atonic, P.atrophic, P. flaccid) P.
, caused by damage to the anterior horns of the spinal cord, anterior roots of the spinal cord and (or) spinal nerves, as well as motor cranial nerves and (or) their nuclei; … … Comprehensive Medical DictionaryParalysis – (Greek paralyo – to untie, relax). Impaired motor function, complete absence of voluntary movements due to impaired innervation of the corresponding muscles. Distinguish P. central, caused by the defeat of the central motor … … Explanatory dictionary of psychiatric terms
Dyskalemic paralysis – – more often occurs with kidney pathology due to delayed excretion of potassium and resulting hyperkalemia.Paralysis spreads to the muscles of the extremities and trunk, seizes, as a rule, the muscles of the face and bulbar muscles. … … Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology and Pedagogy
.. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology and Pedagogy
. … Collier Encyclopedia
, caused by damage to the anterior horns of the spinal cord, anterior roots of the spinal cord and (or) spinal nerves, as well as motor cranial nerves and (or) their nuclei; … … Comprehensive Medical Dictionary90,000 Cyberattacks on the United States. Why is the country so vulnerable to hackers?
In recent months, it became known that the United States was the target of two large-scale hacker attacks, the blame for which in Washington was blamed on the Russian and Chinese governments.
The White House promises to punish those responsible and hold them accountable, but these threats may hide the inability of the American authorities to effectively build up a defense of their internal cyberspace .
About
From the first days in the White House, US President Joe Biden and his administration have threatened to punish Russia for the cyberattacks allegedly carried out by the country. Washington is confident that Moscow is behind the hacking of SolarWinds’ Orion software in March 2020. Moreover, the attack itself became known only in December. During this time, hackers managed to introduce a spyware virus into US government agencies and more than 400 of the largest American companies.
According to various estimates, this was one of the largest cyber attacks on American infrastructure in the history of the country.At the same time, many experts argued that it probably should not be about an attack with the aim of causing damage, but about a large-scale cyber operation with the aim of collecting intelligence information.
Despite the Kremlin’s statements that the Russian authorities were not involved in any hacking, Washington promised to use a “comprehensive set of tools” to respond to Moscow. Sanctions and other measures will be used, US officials said. This will happen as soon as experts assess the true scale of the damage caused by hackers.
USA also accused of cyber attacks China
As the Biden administration prepared to respond to the “Russian cyber aggression”, the United States faced yet another hacker attack. This time, cybercriminals exploited previously unknown vulnerabilities in Outlook Exchange Server, Microsoft’s mail service, which allowed them to obtain passwords and access to mailboxes of tens of thousands of different organizations around the world.
Within two months, a number of private US companies were attacked by an alleged Chinese hacker group, which Microsoft itself called Hafnium.According to the company, Hafnium is a “government-sponsored” entity that Microsoft’s Threat Intelligence Center has figured out using its own “tactics and procedures.
” The company called the group “highly skilled and experienced performers”.
Moreover, hackers published information about vulnerabilities on the Internet, which only increased the scale of the damage. The hack affected government and business institutions, local governments, universities and other organizations that use Microsoft Exchange Server products.About 40 companies from Russia were also affected.
Later, Microsoft released a patch with an update, which was personally recommended by the US President’s Assistant for National Security Jake Sullivan and White House spokesman Jen Psaki.
In response to accusations of involvement in this attack, Beijing said they had nothing to do with the incident and strongly opposed any type of cyber attack.
The USA is preparing “counterattacks” on RF systems
This is how the Biden administration intends to respond to the SolarWinds incident.The New York Times reported last week that a “counterstrike” could be launched within the next three weeks.
The publication says that the operation is unlikely to become the property of the general public, but the leadership of the Russian Federation, Russian intelligence and the military will learn about it.
“Perhaps this is the best way to send a signal to Russia that there are boundaries of what is permitted, for crossing which there will be a response,” the US President’s National Security Assistant Jake Sullivan told the publication.
As for the response to the hackers allegedly supported in China, the White House intends to take retaliatory measures here too. To this end, the US Security Council assembled an inter-agency task force, which included the Cyber and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the FBI, and other agencies. All of them must conduct a comprehensive investigation of what happened and determine a strategy for further action. This also applies to collecting facts about the involvement of Chinese officials in the hacking.
Experts urge the United States not to unleash cyberwar
As Andy Greenberg, cybersecurity expert and author of the book on “Kremlin hackers” (“The Sandworm: A New Era of Cyberwar and the Hunt for the Kremlin’s Most Dangerous Hackers”), wrote in his column for Wired Magazine, Washington’s punitive measures against Moscow may sound spectacular political decision, but in fact will only lead to an escalation of cyber confrontation.
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“As politically tempting as a harsh response may seem, it will not only become hypocritical, but harm any real effort by the Kremlin to control other, far more reckless hacker attacks.The precedent the Biden administration will set is likely to influence the US response to the recent, still ongoing Chinese hacker attacks using a vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange, ”Greenberg writes.
The author also quotes cybersecurity specialist Dmitry Alperovich, co-founder of the security firm CrowdStrike, and now executive chairman of Silverado Policy Accelerator. According to Alperovich, the United States has no evidence that the hack, which is attributed to Russia, in this case went beyond the covert intelligence gathering that the United States usually conducts around the world.
“Even Russia’s use of large-scale hacker attacks and attacks on supply chains are methods that the US has used in the past, for example, through secret CIA control of the Swiss encryption firm Crypto AG or the introduction of NSA (US National Security Agency) backdoors into Cisco hardware.
discovered by Snowden, “- quotes Wired as saying Alperovich.
Cybersecurity gap is increasingly discussed in the US
Many media outlets and experts point out that instead of “acts of retaliation”, it would be wiser for the United States to focus on its cybersecurity systems.According to lawmakers and experts, foreign hackers conduct their operations using American servers, which makes them harder to track. For example, cybercriminals used cloud systems from Microsoft and Amazon.com Inc. to attack SolarWinds.
“Both hacks (SolarWinds and Microsoft) came through the same vulnerability in the existing system: they were launched from inside the United States – on servers operated by Amazon, GoDaddy and smaller internal providers – and this made them inaccessible to the early warning system NSA, “writes The Wall Street Journal.
The problem is that the NSA, the CIA and some other American intelligence services are not allowed to monitor private companies in the United States, as this is regarded as an encroachment on personal freedoms.
The FBI and the Department of Homeland Security have such powers, but these departments were also unable to respond to threats in time. In both cases, the hacks were uncovered by experts from private companies. As noted by The New York Times, all this raises questions about how a country can protect itself in cyberspace not only from competing states, but also from terrorists.
Even before the SolarWinds and Microsoft hack, US lawmakers were looking for ways to strengthen US cyber defenses in an effort to push for a national data breach notification law. However, any attempts by the authorities to expand the powers of the NSA will almost certainly meet with strong resistance from human rights defenders. Since Snowden’s revelations in 2013, US tech companies have been wary of sharing data with US intelligence agencies.
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That is why the Biden administration can only talk about cyber retaliation as the only way to respond to hacks.React but not prevent.
Another option remains to deepen the work with the private sector, which can be used to counter hacker threats instead of special services. However, even here questions remain whether private companies can provide state security, if they cannot always provide their own. As it recently became known from the WSJ material, the data for the attack on Microsoft could have been provided to the cybercriminals by the partners of the American corporation.
According to the newspaper, Microsoft experts are already investigating a possible leak of classified information that the corporation through the Microsoft Active Protections Program (MAPP) provides to companies providing services in the field of cybersecurity.MAPP members are about 80 companies around the world, ten of which are based in China. It is likely that one of these companies could secretly provide hackers with information about innovations in the Microsoft software that was used for the attack.
Dmitry Belyaev
90,000 Lech Kaczynski’s last conversation before the disaster in Smolensk.
Why is it important and what does Russia have to do with it?
- Svyatoslav Khomenko
- BBC
Photo author, Getty Images
Photo caption,
Many in Poland and abroad believe that the content of the last conversation between the Kaczynski brothers may to become the key to clarifying the causes of the Smolensk disaster in which Lech Kaczynski died (left)
Russian prosecutors asked their Polish colleagues to provide key evidence in the case of the Smolensk plane crash that killed Polish President Lech Kaczynski.Poland replied: it does not physically exist. But one person says he saw her.
This is a recording of a conversation between Kaczynski and his brother Yaroslav, which allegedly took place via satellite communication shortly before the plane crash in Smolensk. The problem is that the very existence of this record is denied by the official Warsaw.
The BBC is investigating why the conversation of the Kaczynski brothers has come up right now, how important its content is for establishing the truth about the Smolensk disaster and why Russian investigators need a recording of it.
Dialogue of prosecutors
On Wednesday, the Russian Prosecutor General’s Office sent a request for legal assistance to Polish colleagues in the case of the plane crash of Lech Kaczynski, which occurred near Smolensk on April 10, 2010. The official representative of the prosecutor’s office, Andrei Ivanov, explained that it was about providing Russian investigators with a recording of the conversation between the Kachinsky brothers shortly before the disaster.
The Russian prosecutors learned that such a record exists and is included in the materials of the Polish criminal case from the Polish press.In early November, former judge Wojciech Lonczewski told Gazeta Wyborcza about her.
“If the public found out the content of the conversation between the Kaczynski brothers, with the recording of which I am familiar with from top secret documents, then I am sure that they would have completely differently evaluated what was happening after April 10, 2010,” said Lonchevsky.
Photo author, Getty Images
Photo caption,
Polish and Russian experts do not find a common opinion on the causes of the Smolensk disaster
The Polish prosecutor’s office gave an answer to the Russians within a few hours.”In the materials of the case [of the plane crash], which is being conducted by the state prosecutor’s office, there is neither a record nor a transcript of this conversation,” press secretary of the prosecutor’s office Eva Bialik told Onet.pl.
Separately, Bialik drew the attention of journalists to the fact that the source of information about the existence of the record was Wojciech Lonczewski, to whom the Polish law enforcement agencies have claims.
“Let’s not forget that this is the person whom the Krakow regional prosecutor’s office has brought serious charges against.It is about giving false testimony and knowingly false reporting of a crime, “she said.
Smolensk disaster
The plane crash, which occurred on the morning of April 10, 2010 near Smolensk, claimed the lives of President Lech Kaczynski and another 95 people. the dead were practically all the high command of the Polish armed forces, members of the government, parliament members, the head of the national bank.In fact, overnight Poland lost a significant part of its elite.
Investigation by the CIS International Aviation Committee showed that the cause of the crash was the wrong actions of the crew of the presidential board, which made l decision to land, despite poor visibility.
The first report on the causes of the disaster, made by Polish specialists, generally repeated the conclusions of the IAC, but also pointed out the mistakes of the dispatchers of the Smolensk airport and its insufficient technical equipment.
In 2015, power changed in Poland and the twin brother of the deceased president Jaroslaw Kaczynski became one of the most influential people in the state. The previous report of the Polish experts was canceled, and the results of the new investigation, ongoing since then, have not yet been published. In 2018, Polish Defense Minister Anthony Macerevich, who is in charge of this investigation, said that the cause of the disaster was two explosions on board the presidential liner.
Polish and Russian experts who took part in the investigation of the disaster earlier criticized the findings of Macerevich, and Russian President Vladimir Putin called them “bluff, nonsense and absurdity.”
One of the reasons that led to the catastrophe, according to the experts of the CIS International Aviation Committee, was the psychological pressure on the captain of the plane, which was allegedly put on him by the commander-in-chief of the Polish Air Force Andrzej Blasik.
According to the conclusions of experts, at the time of the disaster, he was in the cockpit and could insist on landing in Smolensk at any cost.
Mysterious call
And now it’s time to mention the version of the causes of the crash popular in Polish journalistic and political circles.The fact is that the disaster happened six months before the planned date of the presidential elections in Poland. Opinion polls showed that the incumbent president had few chances of winning: in the first round of elections, about 20% of voters were ready to vote for him, in the second he lost without a chance to his rival Bronislav Komorowski.
However, Lech Kaczynski did not lose hope of success. It is believed that it was in the village of Katyn near Smolensk – a sacred place for the Poles where thousands of Polish officers were shot in 1940 – that he was supposed to officially announce his presidential campaign live on all national TV channels.
This was supposed to be a strong, symbolic start on which the entire campaign of the candidate would subsequently be built.
Therefore, landing in Smolensk on time for Kaczynski allegedly was fundamentally important from a political technological point of view.
Photo author, Getty Images
Photo caption,
The catastrophe near Smolensk occurred six months before the planned date of the presidential elections in Poland. Judging by the results of opinion polls, it would be very difficult for Lech Kaczynski to be elected for a second term.
The version, which is half-whispered on the sidelines of Warsaw, says that on the approach to Smolensk Lech Kaczynski learned from the plane’s crew that the thick fog over the airport did not allow the presidential board to land. At this point, he allegedly called his twin brother who remained in Warsaw, who was considered the brain center of his campaign, and shared this information with him.
Jaroslaw Kaczynski allegedly said: you need to sit down in Smolensk on time at any cost. According to this version, the price was too high.
It is not accepted in Warsaw to talk about this theory out loud – at least not to current politicians.
“Jaroslaw Kaczynski gave an order, he ordered to land – and this led to a plane crash on April 10, 2010,” former Polish President Lech Walesa wrote on Facebook a few years ago.
Kaczynski filed a lawsuit against Walesa and won the case: Walesa was ordered to publicly apologize for his words. He refuses to do this and claims that he will go to the European Court of Human Rights.
Photo author, Getty Images
Photo caption,
During the trial, Lech Walesa (left) and Jaroslaw Kaczynski could not refrain from making caustic remarks about each other
Of course, Jaroslaw Kaczynski did not discourage his brother from landing because the president would have listened to him.
Affairs of Poland Dariusz Rosati.
After a wave of indignation from supporters of Kaczynski, Rosati changed the text of his tweet, changing the words “of course” to “it seems to me.”
Nevertheless, if it turned out that the version that Jaroslav Kaczynski insisted on the landing of the presidential plane in Smolensk was true, then we would have to admit that he was partly responsible for the Smolensk disaster. And this would not only allow a fresh look at the reasons that led to the crash of the presidential plane, but would also destroy the “myth of Smolensk”, which still strongly influences Polish society.
Photo author, Getty Images
Photo caption,
71-year-old Jaroslaw Kaczynski is one of the most powerful people in Poland. His rise to power was built, to a large extent, on promises to reveal the “truth about Smolensk” to society.
And, more likely, it would have had the strongest domestic political consequences for Poland.
Jaroslaw Kaczynski formally holds the modest post of Deputy Prime Minister, but in reality he is one of the most powerful people in Poland, the head of the ruling Law and Justice party.His rise to power five years ago was largely due to promises to reveal to society “the whole truth about the Smolensk catastrophe.” If it turned out that Kaczynski had known this truth all these years, moreover, he was a part of it, this could severely hit the political positions of both him and the ruling party as a whole.
Jaroslav Kaczynski himself does not deny that his brother really called him from the presidential plane on the way to Smolensk. But, he emphasizes, the short conversation concerned exclusively the state of health of their sick mother and took place even when his brother did not know about the weather conditions at the airport.Whether this is true or not is not known for certain. Until recently, it was believed that there was no evidence of the content of this conversation, although from time to time Polish commentators assumed that either Russians or Americans could have recorded it.
But everything changed after the interview with Wojciech Lonczewski.
Who is Judge Lonczewski
A few years ago, a judge of one of the district courts in Warsaw, Wojciech Lonczewski, was one of the most famous judges in Poland. And, according to the Polish media, one of the worst enemies of the current government.
All because in 2015 Lonczewski was sentenced to three years in prison for exceeding his powers Mariusz Kamiński, one of the most influential representatives of the ruling party, the former head of Poland’s Central Anti-Corruption Bureau. Kamiński was immediately pardoned by President Andrzej Duda, now he holds the post of Minister of the Interior and coordinator of the Polish special services.
After that, according to Lonchevsky, he began to receive threats and photographs taken in the street, in which his head was in the sight of a sniper.Anonymous bloggers delved into the personal lives of Lonchevsky and his wife, and once a prostitute began to burst into the judge’s apartment, loudly proving to the neighbors that “since a person ordered sex, then he must let her in.
”
Photo author, Getty Images
Photo caption,
Judge Lonczewski was for some time a household name in the rhetoric of the Polish authorities promising to restart the country’s judicial system. Judicial reform, initiated by the current government, provoked protests within the country and was criticized by Brussels.
In February 2016, Lonchevsky turned to the prosecutor’s office: according to him, persons unknown to him gained access to Twitter, which he conducted under a fictitious name, and corresponded with other users of social networks on his behalf.
Soon after, the little-known Warszawska Gazeta published screenshots of the correspondence between a certain Marek Matusyak and a man posing as Tomasz Lis, the editor-in-chief of Polish Newsweek, one of the most famous journalists in Poland and a staunch critic of the current government.
In the correspondence, Matusyak claims that he is actually Judge Lonchevsky and discusses with “Fox” exactly how to act in order to weaken the power as much as possible.
At some point, “Matusyak”, wanting to convince “Fox” that he is really who he claims to be, sends him a selfie of Lonchevsky in a stretched T-shirt. The interlocutors make an appointment near the judge’s house. Of course, “Fox” does not come to the appointed place, but the journalists see Lonchevsky there – later the judge will explain that he has come to the agreed house to pick up the book for a friend.
If it turned out that the judge who sentenced a powerful politician from the government camp, in his spare time, discusses the tactics of the struggle against the government with an opposition-minded journalist, this might not have the best effect on Lonchevsky’s career.
The prosecutor’s office, having checked the judge’s gadgets, did not find traces of the hacker attack. And she opened a case against the judge for knowingly false reporting of a crime and perjury. An attempt was made to lift Lonchevsky’s judicial immunity, and the dreary process of bringing him to justice began.
In the end, Lonchevsky resigned from his post as judge last year in protest “against the destruction of the justice system in the name of party interests.”
A month ago, the prosecutor’s office referred the Lonchevsky case to the court. The punishment for a former judge can be imprisonment for up to eight years.
It was in such a situation that Wojciech Lonczewski decided to give an extensive interview to Gazeta Wyborcza, opposed to the government.
What Lonczewski said
One of the first cases that Judge Lonczewski dealt with after moving to Warsaw concerned possible shortcomings in organizing the fatal flight of the presidential plane to Smolensk in 2010.
“What I then learned, it seems to me, is simply frightening … Of course, I am obliged to observe the secrecy of the judge, the confidentiality of the deliberation room and the law on the protection of confidential information. But now I am the accused. And I promise that during the dacha I will describe to the court what kind of people we are dealing with. I am going to petition for the inclusion of some documents classified as “top secret” as evidence, so that the court can give an impression of how illegal [the representatives of the current government] may act “, – declared Lonchevsky.
“What are these documents?” – the journalist asks the former judge.
Photo author, Getty Images
Photo caption,
The echoes of the Smolensk catastrophe still strongly influence Polish society
First of all, says Lonczewski, this is a transcript of the conversation between the Kaczynski brothers just before the presidential plane crash. According to him, this record fell into the case that he was leading by accident, and it was unreasonably assigned the secrecy label, because it did not contain any secret information about the organization of flights of the first persons of the state.
“I believe that the public should read this transcript in order to formulate an idea of what Jaroslaw Kaczynski is capable of,” the former judge said. human”.
The day after the publication of the interview, Lonchevsky was summoned for interrogation in the case of the Smolensk disaster to the Krakow prosecutor’s office. He refused to inform reporters about the details of his communication with investigators, referring to the secrecy of the investigation.
However, not only Polish prosecutors, but also Russian ones, apparently became interested in Lonczewski’s revelations.
Provocation or search for the truth?
In addition to the dry answer of the press secretary of the Polish prosecutor’s office, Polish politicians also reacted to the Russian request.
Deputy Foreign Minister of Poland Shimon Shinkovsky Vel Senk called the request of Russian prosecutors a provocation. “Russia does not respond to numerous inquiries from the Polish prosecutor’s office, and then suddenly she herself recalls this investigation and sends her inquiries to Poland.I do not treat this otherwise than, unfortunately, a kind of political game, “he said.
And the former Deputy Minister of Defense of Poland, the current deputy of the Seimas from the ruling Law and Justice party Bartosz Kovnatsky said that Wojciech Lonczewski deliberately or unconsciously “greatly served Russia” in removing responsibility for the Smolensk catastrophe from her.
“Judge Lonczewski actually informs us that Jaroslaw Kaczynski forced Lech Kaczynski to land in Smolensk in a telephone conversation. We have known this for ten years, but only now this is confirmed by a reliable witness,” the philosopher Jan Hartman wrote on Twitter.
Author of the photo, Getty Images
Caption to the photo,
Jaroslaw Kaczynski is going through difficult times now: thousands of Poles are protesting against his policy, who do not agree with the decision to ban abortion in the country.Kaczynski’s associates call the request of the Russian prosecutor’s office another provocation against the leader of the ruling party
But the former judge himself, in his high-profile interview, draws attention to the fact that the essence of the charges against him by the authorities speaks for itself: since he is accused of perjury, it means that his words cannot be trusted …
“Lonczewski’s memory let down many times in completely ordinary matters – for example, where he was, borrowed some kind of book … Mr. Lonczewski cannot remember very simple facts of his life,” as if in confirmation of this thesis the Deputy Minister of the Polish Foreign Ministry claims Shinkovsky vel Senk.
Therefore, the words of Lonczewski, in general, did not change the attitude of the Polish society, which is already divided on many issues, towards the Smolensk catastrophe. Both his interview and the subsequent dialogue between the Russian and Polish prosecutors were simply lost in the information field amid news of mass protests against the de facto abortion ban in Poland or tragic reports of the Covid-19 pandemic.
“But another hypothesis is also admissible – that in some editions the topic of Smolensk was considered exhausted, boring, forgotten.And in vain, – the philosopher Janusz Maicherek writes in a column for Interia.pl. – After all, countless propaganda and political actions … unleashed after the Smolensk catastrophe, destroyed public order in Poland, led to deep disagreements and confrontation. They created a myth of enormous destructive power and influenced the fate of the state. If we can find out what exactly the main inspirer of these undertakings could have said to his brother in a few minutes before this catastrophe, then we must find out. Even – or especially – if it was deemed top secret. “90,015 90,000 RIAC :: Second Karabakh: interim results
The hostilities launched by Azerbaijan on September 27 in Nagorno-Karabakh, as it is already quite obvious, developed into a full-scale second Karabakh war, directed by Baku to break the long status quo in the zone of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict that has developed since the 1994 ceasefire.
The main goal of the Azerbaijani side in the launched military campaign was the exploitation of a significant shift in the potential of the sides in favor of Azerbaijan, which has been going on over the past two decades.This shift gave Azerbaijan the resources and opportunities to finally solve the main national task – taking revenge for the military defeat of Azerbaijan in the 1992-1994 Karabakh war.
As far as can be judged, the minimum task for Baku in the new military campaign was the liberation of the territory of a part of the Azeri regions held by the Armenians, which had not previously been part of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region (NKAO). However, the main consequence of the new war was the opportunity for Azerbaijan to unfreeze the Karabakh conflict, preventing a return to the 1994 ceasefire in the future and opening up the possibility of constant pressure on the Armenian side.Even if it is necessary to stop the advance, the Azerbaijani side, apparently, does not intend to allow a complete ceasefire.
An important military-political feature of the new Karabakh war was the full support of Azerbaijan from Turkey, which supplies Baku with modern weapons, and also provides broad intelligence, information, personnel and advisory support. Several hundred Turkish military personnel are stationed in Azerbaijan, F-16 fighters of the Turkish Air Force have been deployed, and, apparently, Turkish military personnel directly control unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from the Azerbaijani side.Turkey has also recruited and deployed significant numbers of Syrian and Libyan fighters to Azerbaijan.
This support from Turkey is combined with an overall favorable international situation for Azerbaijan. The reaction of the main world powers of the West in general to the unleashing of military actions by Azerbaijan remains sluggish, and Russia did not actively support Armenia as its ally in the Collective Security Treaty Organization and, in general, for maintaining the status quo.
Thus, objectively, the Armenian side is in isolation, and Baku has a free hand to continue active hostilities, which the Azerbaijani side uses. It is characteristic that Azerbaijan does not hesitate to strike at the enemy’s weapons on the territory of Armenia proper.
The hostilities launched by Azerbaijan on September 27 in Nagorno-Karabakh, as it is already quite obvious, developed into a full-scale second Karabakh war, directed by Baku to break the long status quo in the zone of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict that has developed since the 1994 ceasefire.
The main goal of the Azerbaijani side in the launched military campaign was the exploitation of a significant shift in the potential of the sides in favor of Azerbaijan, which has been going on over the past two decades. This shift gave Azerbaijan the resources and opportunities to finally solve the main national task – taking revenge for the military defeat of Azerbaijan in the 1992-1994 Karabakh war.
As far as can be judged, the minimum task for Baku in the new military campaign was the liberation of the territory of a part of the Azeri regions held by the Armenians, which had not previously been part of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region (NKAO).However, the main consequence of the new war was the opportunity for Azerbaijan to unfreeze the Karabakh conflict, preventing a return to the 1994 ceasefire in the future and opening up the possibility of constant pressure on the Armenian side. Even if it is necessary to stop the advance, the Azerbaijani side, apparently, does not intend to allow a complete ceasefire.
An important military-political feature of the new Karabakh war was the full support of Azerbaijan from Turkey, which supplies Baku with modern weapons, and also provides broad intelligence, information, personnel and advisory support.Several hundred Turkish military personnel are stationed in Azerbaijan, F-16 fighters of the Turkish Air Force have been deployed, and, apparently, Turkish military personnel directly control unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from the Azerbaijani side. Turkey has also recruited and deployed significant numbers of Syrian and Libyan fighters to Azerbaijan.
This support from Turkey is combined with an overall favorable international situation for Azerbaijan. The reaction of the main world powers of the West in general to the unleashing of military actions by Azerbaijan remains sluggish, and Russia did not actively support Armenia as its ally in the Collective Security Treaty Organization and, in general, for maintaining the status quo.
Thus, objectively, the Armenian side is in isolation, and Baku has a free hand to continue active hostilities, which the Azerbaijani side uses. It is characteristic that Azerbaijan does not hesitate to strike at the enemy’s weapons on the territory of Armenia proper.
Assessing the course of hostilities, we can conclude that after the Azerbaijanis attempted decisive offensive actions in the north and south of the territory of the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic in the first days, which were accompanied by quite significant losses due to the opposition of the Armenian forces in prepared defensive positions, the Azerbaijani command changed its tactics and switched to a slow one. methodical gnawing of pieces of the territory controlled by the Armenians.In general, it is obvious that the quantitative superiority of the Azerbaijani ground forces is not large enough to carry out massive breakthroughs, bypasses and encirclements of the operational scale of the Armenian forces in Karabakh, however, in combination with general fire superiority (including through the use of UAVs and high-precision weapons), it makes it possible to implement the method of gradual seizing territory and pushing back the enemy.
The Azerbaijani tactics of a gradual offensive are based on the “softening” of the Armenian positional defense and tactical reserves in Karabakh.The main methods of action by the Azerbaijani side are the delivery of long-term strong strikes against the Armenian positions and places of concentration and the transfer of tactical reserves with artillery, missile weapons and unmanned strike weapons; attempts to “knock out” with high-precision weapons (primarily guided weapons from drones and unmanned patrolling ammunition) Armenian air defense systems, as well as military equipment in caponiers and firing points. The offensive is carried out primarily by detachments of special operations forces and infantry units with the support of armored vehicles, while achieving a large numerical superiority in selected areas of the offensive.
As a result, in three weeks of hostilities, the Azerbaijani side was able to occupy the flat part of the Tartar region in the north of the NKR. The greatest successes were achieved by the Azerbaijanis in the relatively flat southern part of the NKR, where the Azerbaijani troops managed to achieve large penetrations both along the Iranian border and in the directions of Gadrut and Fizuli, which was apparently achieved by the introduction of forces there, acting as an operational reserve. 1st army corps of the Azerbaijani army.As far as can be judged, the Armenian attempts at counter-attacks in the south have failed, and now the Azerbaijanis are gradually slowly moving north.
At the same time, until now, the main Azerbaijani successes have been achieved in relatively flat regions, the struggle for the mountainous regions, where the main Armenian fortified centers of resistance are located, is just beginning. As you can understand, the Armenian side is now betting on exhausting the forces of Azerbaijanis in mountainous regions, including in connection with the weakening of the Azerbaijanis’ ability to use their military-technical superiority there.The imminent onset of the autumn weather may also dramatically reduce Azerbaijan’s ability to use unmanned aerial vehicles.
The massive use of UAVs from the Azerbaijani side for strikes against ground targets became a distinctive feature of the second Karabakh war. Azerbaijanis use a wide range of attack UAVs – both disposable loitering ammunition and tactical reconnaissance and strike UAVs. equipped with high-precision small-sized ammunition.
The UAV-loitering ammunition available in Azerbaijan includes Israeli-made vehicles: the older and larger Israel Aerospace Industries Harop (135 kg weight, 23 kg warhead weight, flight duration up to six hours with a flight range of up to 1000 km), and more modern and smaller Elbit Systems SkyStriker (weight 35 kg, warhead weight 5 or 10 kg, flight duration up to two hours, range up to 300 km) and Aeronautics Defense Systems Orbiter 1K (the assembly of which was organized in Azerbaijan under the designation Zrb-K, weight 13 kg, warhead weight 3 kg, flight duration up to two and a half hours with a range of up to 120 km).The disadvantage of the Harop ammunition, with its considerable range, is the noisy internal combustion engine, the sound of which often unmasks the apparatus and allows the enemy personnel to take cover before his attack. SkyStriker and Orbiter 1K have silent electric motors, but they are purely tactical UAVs, and their warheads are relatively weak.
For reconnaissance, Azerbaijan also has a whole range of Israeli-made UAVs: heavy medium-altitude Elbit Systems Hermes 900 (takeoff weight 1100 kg, flight altitude up to 9100 m, flight duration up to 36 hours) and Israel Aerospace Industries Heron (weight 1150 kg, flight altitude up to 10 000 m, flight duration up to 52 hours), tactical Elbit Systems Hermes 450 (weight 550 kg, flight altitude up to 5500 m, flight duration up to 18 hours), Israel Aerospace Industries Searcher Mk 2 (weight 500 kg, flight altitude up to 6100 m, flight duration up to 18 hours), Aeronautics Defense Systems Aerostar (weight 230 kg, flight duration up to 12 hours) and light Aeronautics Defense Systems Orbiter 2M (weight 10.5 kg, flight duration up to 3.5 hours), Orbiter 3 (weight 30 kg, flight duration up to 8 hours), Orbiter 4 (weight 50 kg, flight duration up to 24 hours) and BlueBird Aero Systems ThunderB (weight 32 kg, flight duration up to 24 hours).
However, apparently, the main air strike force of Azerbaijan in this conflict is the well-known Turkish-made tactical UAV Bayraktar TB2. Earlier, Azerbaijan did not report on the purchase of these UAVs (only about plans), so, apparently, all devices of this type used in the Karabakh war were provided to Azerbaijan by Turkey immediately before the start of hostilities and are probably controlled by Turkish operators. The Bayraktar TB2 UAV, developed and manufactured by Baykar Makina and previously noted for its successful combat use in Syria and Libya, has a wingspan of 12 meters, a takeoff weight of 650 kg, a payload mass of 55 kg, a flight altitude of up to 8100 m, a flight duration without weapons up to 24 hours.The control is carried out via a radio channel, so the actual range of the device does not exceed the radio horizon (up to 150-200 km). In general, Bayraktar TB2 is a fairly simple apparatus, made with widespread use of commercial components. The means of destruction for this UAV are also two types of very simple small-sized bombs with a semi-active laser guidance system – MAM-L (weight 22 kg, actually “cut off” version of ATGM without an engine) and MAM-C (weight 8.5 kg, “cut off” a variant of a 70-mm rocket without an engine).
Azerbaijan’s massive use of loitering ammunition and Bayraktar TB2 UAVs has become an effective means of destroying armored vehicles, artillery, vehicles and air defense systems of the Armenian side. To date, only according to the videos of combat use widespread by the Azerbaijani side, as well as other photo and video materials, these weapons have reliably hit the Armenian side with more than 60 T-72 tanks, about 20 other armored vehicles, 11 self-propelled howitzers, up to 15 artillery pieces, up to 30 MLRS, up to 20 SAM combat vehicles, five radars, up to 60 vehicles, individual launchers for the S-300PS air defense missile system and the Elbrus missile system, as well as a significant number of other targets, up to individual groups of military personnel.
Of course, the combat effectiveness of the UAV should not be overestimated: with air supremacy, even the limited forces of real combat aviation and combat helicopters, apparently, would inflict no less, and probably even greater losses and make it generally impossible for the Armenian forces to move along the roads in Karabakh. However, in view of the fact that the Armenian side has a very significant, albeit outdated, network of air defense systems, the loss of manned combat aircraft and helicopters in this case would be inevitable.
In this case, it was clearly demonstrated that the detection and defeat of such inconspicuous targets as loitering ammunition and small UAVs is a very nontrivial task for a modern air defense system, which is currently difficult to solve. Medium-altitude reconnaissance and strike UAVs (including the Bayraktar TB2) are capable of operating, including with high-precision weapons, outside the effective engagement zones of short-range and short-range anti-aircraft weapons (that is, beyond the reach of the bulk of military air defense systems).In most cases, this makes it possible with the help of UAVs to wage a real contactless war, often resulting in the uniform shooting of enemy ground targets. And all this without loss of personnel and at relatively reasonable costs. Modern loitering ammunition and UAVs are an outright expendable material – in full counterbalance to super-expensive modern manned combat aviation complexes, even single losses of which cause great material and moral damage.
Thus, the hostilities in Nagorno-Karabakh clearly demonstrated that the modern armed forces face two large-scale tasks: the creation, on the one hand, of a wide range of unmanned weapons and UAVs, including with the maximum increase in their number, the introduction of swarm application algorithms and integration , with a variety of other complexes and means of armed struggle, and on the other hand – the creation of effective means of combating these unmanned vehicles, including bearing in mind the continuing miniaturization of unmanned systems and the possibility of their increasingly massive use.
Source: Nezavisimaya Gazeta
Foreign trade today is not just export, but the struggle for the interests of one’s country
Foreign economic activity today is not just export, but a struggle for the interests of your country. This was announced today by Prime Minister Roman Golovchenko at a meeting with the Head of State on the priorities of foreign policy at the present stage, BelTA has learned.
(photo – BelTA)
“Today, foreign economic, foreign trade activity is not just export, it is a constant struggle for the interests of one’s country, the conquest and retention of markets, counteraction to measures of economic pressure” , Roman Golovchenko said .
The head of government noted that, as practice shows, any crisis has a positive potential: it exposes problems, allows, due to the high dynamics of processes, to quickly identify the bottlenecks that require concentration of efforts, acts as a catalyst for the search for viable and non-standard solutions. “This is how one should treat the current situation, which is being aggressively formed around our country by the collective West,” , he is convinced.
The Prime Minister drew attention to the fact that in the difficult conditions of the pandemic, attempts to destabilize the situation in the country and the unleashed economic war against Belarus, the country managed to achieve positive results.Thus, the balance of foreign trade was ensured, the positive balance at the end of 2020 amounted to $ 1.9 billion. This is a record figure for Belarus for all the years of independence.
At the same time, Roman Golovchenko noted that in the previous five-year plan, the most important forecast tasks were not fulfilled: in terms of growth in exports of goods and services, in terms of the share of services in total exports and in terms of the ratio of exports to industrial production. In his opinion, the potential of the markets of the countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America is not fully used.
In the first five months of 2021, Belarusian exports grew by more than a third. The foreign trade surplus amounted to $ 1.25 billion – this is another record. “A number of measures taken by the Government played a role here, as well as the deferred demand for goods and services after the covid year. And if we do not make every effort, then we will quickly return to the picture of sluggish growth, and under the conditions of sanctions – possibly negative, ”, the head of government emphasized.
By post
BELTA
Meeting of the President on the priorities of foreign policy at the present stage .
The Ambassador of Belarus to China predicts an increase in mutual trade between the countries .
90,015 90,000 Second Day of Preschool Education – 1st September
30 march 2019
Pedagogical marathon 2019
– Our first son studied least of all in school, now he is the most educated of the whole family, teaching in America.If you have a boring flaccid kid in your group, trailing in a tail with untied shoes, he will turn out to be a brilliant IT genius in twenty years. Children are not at all like what they will become in the future.
Well, let’s look for bright ways to educate preschoolers!
The shortest path to writing skills is a practical course in neuropsychology. This was proved by Svetlana Pavlovna Tsinovskaya , neuropsychologist and author of the “preschool ru” program. Now literally half of first-graders have problems with writing, and this is a diagnostic indicator: when a child writes, all parts of the brain should work harmoniously.Do you want to help children? Set aside the prescriptions, first determine what exactly is the problem with the restless preschooler. We recall the concept of A. Luria about the three functional blocks of the brain. The first – central – is responsible for the level of wakefulness and the energy resource of a person. If this block is not developed, the baby looks lethargic, sleepy, as if flowing from the desk – otherwise suddenly he cannot be seated at the desk, he jumps and rushes. Such a child must first do balance exercises, provide him with a search for vestibular sensations (yes, hanging upside down is also useful).Only then put him at his desk – and focus on graphic endurance: shade a whole sheet, paint over a large object. If the trouble is with the second block (the posterior parts of the cerebral cortex), the child has problems processing visual and auditory information. It is useful for him to play with cereals, crush plasticine, sometimes go to a speech therapist. And from the graphic exercises – invite him to draw lines from point to point, straight and along the “maze”; then – trace by points, copy by pattern, direct, create and memorize the image of the letter.Well, problems with the third block (the frontal lobes of the cerebral cortex) are the most “legitimate”, because this block develops in a person up to 20 years old. He suffers if children are unable to plan their activities, predict, “keep thinking.” Such people answer without thinking, and at full speed they fly into an obstacle, unable to stop. They can circle sticks and hooks, but they can write a word or bring a line to the end of a line. These children need exercises on algorithms (count, tear off, glue), on a series of movements with switching (patterns and ornaments).
The shortest path to developed speech is cubes. But, of course, not simple, but special game cubes with paradoxical options for the development of events. Imagine that you are playing a situation: your grandmother’s pancakes burned out. You ask a child about five years old: who will help the grandmother? And he rolls a die and he gets an option – aliens.
– What do you think? Their imagination starts to work! They come up with aliens flying into the kitchen and giving grandmother never-burning pans! – with ecstasy says the head of the information and methodological support of the publishing house “National Education” Natalia Sergeevna Tyumentseva .
Indeed, it is much easier to learn to speak when you have something to talk about! The teachers in the hall enjoyed playing the cube, looked at the different principles of the game, admired the beautiful solutions that come to minds of children – in general, the lecture on speech development of preschoolers was a breeze.
The shortest path to developing attention is mental arithmetic. A child psychologist and tutor, a specialist of the educational center “Filippok”, spoke about this Elena Semenovna Efimova at a lecture on practical methods of forming elementary mathematical concepts.This is not yet a school curriculum: the logical and mathematical sphere of thinking is not involved, but children are excellent at learning to quickly calculate mechanically in their minds, master the composition of numbers, and most importantly, they train stability and switchability of attention.
Beautiful pictures are the shortest way to willing, mouth-watering reading. Why not? Let’s not argue with the present: let the children see first, then discuss, and only then read. If you are going to read the classic works of Mikhalkov and Marshak to children, take care of the illustrative material.
The shortest way to develop fine motor skills of hands is … soup. Delicious Mediterranean lentil soup. And why only Russian housewives cook it so rarely, complained Zinaida Kovalenko , a methodologist and author of the Skillful Fingers textbooks. It would seem that there is something new here – cereals and plasticine have always been the main tools of the kindergartener. But back to lentils: unusual, tasty, so varied in color and size, it allows you to “rekindle” your interest in working with natural materials.Further more! To depict poppies on the panel, take wild black rice – an unusual cereal, not like millet or buckwheat. And green mung bean is suitable for fish scales, and burnt coffee is suitable for giraffe tracks, and if you work a little and prepare viburnum seeds in the summer, you will be surprised! They are shaped like hearts! Children will be absolutely delighted.
– All summer we have nothing to do in the garden – keep the children busy with plasticine and cereals! Use seasonal seeds – make a watermelon wedge from freshly eaten watermelon seeds, sunflower seeds from seeds, lion’s mane from pumpkin seeds.And be sure to praise! The child made two legs of an octopus – it’s already good! – Zinaida Kovalenko told with delightful enthusiasm. And at her feet on the stage there was a whole exhibition of children’s works – fifty masterpieces that remember the warmth of children’s fingers.
The shortest path to engineering thinking is a fairy tale. It is the principle of fabulousness that underlies the game technology Vyacheslav Vadimovich Voskobovich . This is an open source technology: you can come up with any task and integrate it into the system.Behind the author was a luxurious carpet-maker – an interactive felt board with Velcro, laces, ribbons, geometric shapes – here you can build a graph, draw trajectories, play out a plot, and assemble a mosaic. It seems so simple: six pieces of wood cut into pieces in a dozen different ways, or a plank with hooks and a string. And you can “stick” for a long time: in the case of preschoolers – for years.
– We do not give up our games and fairy tales, – explains the author. – We develop them so that you can play from the age of two until the very high school.The author himself showed how to play with tables, have fun with tangrams, be creative with laces and twist shapes in space. The seminar was a real sold-out: the teachers occupied all the chairs, tables, parapets, steps, crowded in the doors and filmed from the corridor on a telephone with a barbell. The tightness did not become a hindrance to immerse yourself in a fairy tale.
Voskobovich’s master class stretched out for the whole day: the carpet-maker moved to the fair, and there the teachers enthusiastically continued to play all day. You could just buy some games and walk away, but that’s the same as hanging the dress you just bought in the closet.To start “carrying” games and technologies with your students, you need to attend at least one workshop.
On this day, other ways were also found: the IQ test for babies can lead to overcoming egocentrism, teaching in parallel both spatial thinking and tolerance. Coloring mandalas and circular patterns, when used judiciously, forms the basics of graphic design – by the age of seven.
And teachers of preschool education, saturated with juicy impressions, games, creative ideas, will have to find other ways on their own: a way to overcome professional boredom, anxiety over the results of constant assessments and diagnostics, fatigue from constant stress.But we will definitely find these ways too.
Alexandra Chkanikova
Marathon
90,000 Steve Forbes: How the West Can Resist Putin
The idea that Vladimir Putin is ready to get involved in a conflict with the Baltic states – Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia – each of which has a large Russian-speaking diaspora, seems absurd to most observers.It seems only because they do not believe in the possibility of destroying the post-World War II balance of global security in the Western world – after all, all three former post-Soviet republics are already members of NATO. And if Russian troops invade their territory, even the helpless Barack Obama and the fearful leaders of the European Union will have to act.
Maybe so.
But after all, Putin, inspired by the sluggish reaction of the West to the Georgian and Ukrainian conflicts, does not have to unleash a full-scale war against the Baltic states.
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Following the example of destabilization in Ukraine, he may not openly deploy troops and not establish official arms deliveries: it is enough to “shake” the situation, weaken Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, so that they become political vassals of the Kremlin. This will be done by specially trained agents and provocateurs capable of organizing mass disturbances and chaos. The economies of the three countries are at risk of collapse.
Neither the US and NATO have an adequate answer.Without direct invasion, Putin can make the very existence of the North Atlantic alliance meaningless. And in my opinion, he will never miss such a chance.
It is clear what the West should do. But only a strong American government is capable of implementing this plan. Here are the priority tasks:
1) To supply Ukraine with a sufficient amount of modern weapons so that the country could defend its territories and achieve the withdrawal of Russian troops.
2) Carry out the issue of the Ukrainian currency in order to stabilize the hryvnia and prevent an economic collapse in the country.
3) Deploy NATO troops, including American units, on a permanent basis in Poland and the Baltic countries. This will cool Putin’s fervor, as fueling the conflict will be fraught with the involvement of US and EU troops. At one time, similar maneuvers kept the USSR from attacking the countries of Western Europe, and North Korea from renewing the war with its southern neighbors.
NATO’s recent promises of readiness to promptly rebuff the military threat from the East in the event of covert aggression by Putin will not work.Only the permanent military presence of the West will give confidence to the governments of the Baltic countries. And local separatists will think twice before starting riots in the hope of Moscow’s help. What else can you do?
1) Sharply tighten financial sanctions, both against Russian oligarchs and against a large number of Russian banks and corporations. If Moscow invades the territory of NATO countries, all Russian financial institutions should be cut off from the international banking system, which will lead to their inevitable and rapid collapse.
2) Thanks to the weak US currency, Russia has earned hundreds of billions of dollars in oil and gas exports since the beginning of the last decade.
A stable dollar would have seriously undermined the Kremlin’s position, and the “oil rain” that hit Moscow would have quickly dried up.
This happened when, in the 1980s, Ronald Reagan tackled inflation that plagued the American economy in the previous decade.
