What are the best options for flying from Los Angeles to Cologne. How have COVID-19 policies affected air travel between these cities. Which airlines offer the most competitive fares for this route. What should travelers know about current restrictions and requirements.
Understanding the LAX to CGN Route
The flight route from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN) connects two vibrant cities on different continents. This transatlantic journey spans approximately 5,670 miles (9,125 kilometers), typically requiring at least one stopover due to the lack of direct flights. Let’s delve into the key aspects of this route to help travelers plan their trips effectively.
Flight Duration and Stopovers
How long does the journey from LAX to CGN typically take? The total travel time, including layovers, usually ranges from 13 to 20 hours, depending on the chosen airline and route. Most flights involve a stopover at a major European hub such as Frankfurt, Munich, or London. These layovers can vary from 1 to 4 hours, offering passengers a chance to stretch their legs and experience a brief taste of another city.
Popular Airlines Serving This Route
Which airlines offer flights from Los Angeles to Cologne? Several major carriers operate on this route, including:
- Lufthansa
- United Airlines
- Turkish Airlines
- British Airways
- SWISS
These airlines often collaborate through codeshare agreements, providing passengers with more flexible booking options and the ability to earn frequent flyer miles across different loyalty programs.
Navigating COVID-19 Travel Policies
The global pandemic has significantly impacted international travel, introducing new challenges and requirements for passengers. Understanding the current policies is crucial for a smooth journey from LAX to CGN.
Airline Flexibility and Cancellation Policies
Have airlines adapted their policies in response to COVID-19? Indeed, many carriers have implemented more flexible booking and cancellation policies. Lufthansa, SWISS, and British Airways, among others, now offer greater flexibility for changes and cancellations due to COVID-19-related issues. It’s advisable to check the specific terms with your chosen airline at the time of booking, as policies may evolve.
Entry Requirements for Germany
What are the current entry requirements for travelers arriving in Cologne from Los Angeles? As of 2024, the requirements may include:
- Proof of vaccination, recovery from COVID-19, or a negative test result
- Completion of a digital entry registration form
- Adherence to any quarantine regulations, which may vary based on vaccination status and point of origin
It’s important to note that these requirements can change rapidly. Travelers should consult official sources, such as the German Federal Foreign Office or their airline, for the most up-to-date information before their trip.
Finding the Best Deals on LAX to CGN Flights
Securing affordable airfare can significantly enhance the travel experience. Let’s explore strategies for finding the best deals on flights from Los Angeles to Cologne.
Comparing Prices Across Airlines
How can travelers find the most competitive fares? Utilizing flight comparison websites and apps is an effective way to compare prices across multiple airlines. These tools often allow users to set price alerts and view fare trends, helping to identify the optimal time to book.
Booking Windows and Seasonal Variations
When is the best time to book LAX to CGN flights? Generally, booking 2-3 months in advance can yield favorable prices. However, this can vary based on seasonality. Summer months typically see higher demand and prices, while winter (excluding the holiday season) often offers more budget-friendly options.
Maximizing Comfort on Long-Haul Flights
The journey from Los Angeles to Cologne is a long-haul flight that requires some preparation to ensure comfort and minimize jet lag.
Choosing the Right Seat
How can passengers select the best seat for their needs? Consider factors such as legroom, proximity to restrooms, and whether you prefer window or aisle seats. Many airlines offer seat selection during booking or check-in, sometimes for an additional fee. Exit row seats can provide extra legroom but may come with responsibilities.
In-Flight Essentials
What items can enhance comfort during the flight? Consider packing:
- Noise-cancelling headphones
- A comfortable neck pillow
- Compression socks to promote circulation
- A refillable water bottle to stay hydrated
- Entertainment options like books, tablets, or laptops
These items can significantly improve the in-flight experience, especially during long layovers or overnight flights.
Exploring Cologne Upon Arrival
After landing at Cologne Bonn Airport, travelers have numerous options for exploring this historic German city.
Transportation from CGN to City Center
How can visitors reach central Cologne from the airport? Several convenient options are available:
- Train: The S-Bahn (S13 and S19 lines) connects the airport to Cologne’s main station in about 15 minutes
- Bus: Various bus lines serve the airport, offering connections to different parts of the city
- Taxi or Ride-sharing: Available for direct transport to your destination, though more expensive than public transit
Must-See Attractions in Cologne
What are the top sights visitors should prioritize in Cologne? Some iconic attractions include:
- Kölner Dom (Cologne Cathedral): A UNESCO World Heritage site and masterpiece of Gothic architecture
- Museum Ludwig: Home to an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art
- Hohenzollern Bridge: Famous for its love locks and views of the Rhine
- Chocolate Museum: A delightful experience for confectionery enthusiasts
These attractions offer a blend of history, culture, and local flavor, providing a well-rounded introduction to Cologne.
Planning for Seasonal Events and Festivals
Cologne hosts numerous events throughout the year that can enhance your visit. Understanding the city’s festival calendar can help in planning your trip.
Carnival Season
When does Cologne’s famous Carnival take place? The main Carnival celebrations occur in February or early March, depending on the date of Easter. This vibrant festival transforms the city with parades, costumes, and street parties, offering a unique cultural experience.
Christmas Markets
What makes Cologne’s Christmas markets special? From late November to December, Cologne comes alive with numerous Christmas markets, each with its own character. The market at the Cologne Cathedral is particularly renowned, offering a magical atmosphere with local crafts, food, and Glühwein (mulled wine).
Practical Tips for Los Angeles to Cologne Travelers
To ensure a smooth journey from LAX to CGN, consider these practical tips:
Currency and Payment Methods
What should travelers know about managing money in Cologne? The currency in Germany is the Euro (€). While many establishments accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller purchases or at traditional markets. ATMs are widely available for withdrawing Euros upon arrival.
Language Considerations
Is English widely spoken in Cologne? While German is the official language, many people in Cologne, especially those in the tourism industry, speak English. However, learning a few basic German phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
Time Zone Adjustment
How can travelers manage jet lag when flying from Los Angeles to Cologne? The time difference is significant, with Cologne typically 9 hours ahead of Los Angeles. To minimize jet lag:
- Adjust your sleep schedule a few days before departure
- Stay hydrated during the flight
- Spend time outdoors upon arrival to help your body adjust to the new time zone
li>Try to sleep on the plane if it aligns with your destination’s nighttime
By following these tips, travelers can make the most of their time in Cologne, even after a long journey from Los Angeles.
Flights from Los Angeles, CA to Cologne, Germany from $629
Flight FAQs
From
Los Angeles to Cologne
Which airlines flying from Los Angeles to Cologne Köln/Bonn have flexible cancellations due to COVID-19?
Due to the rapidly changing circumstances due to COVID-19, airlines like Lufthansa, SWISS, and British Airways flying from Los Angeles to Cologne Köln/Bonn have implemented new flexible cancellation policies.
Are flight prices decreasing from Los Angeles to Cologne due to COVID-19 (coronavirus)?
At this time, Cheapflights has noticed price decreases for many domestic flights due to COVID-19. Travel is not necessarily recommended at this time, and flights may be prone to cancellation: please check with local authorities in both Los Angeles and Cologne for travel alerts, and be sure to review the airline’s cancellation policy and travel advisories before booking. For more information, please view our post on what to know about COVID-19 (coronavirus) and travel.
Can I find flights from Los Angeles to Cologne for under $700 on Cheapflights?
Yes, there are multiple flights from Los Angeles to Cologne for under $700. The cheapest flight booked recently is on Multiple Airlines for just $629, but on average you can expect to pay $797.
Are there last-minute flights available from Los Angeles to Cologne for under $800?
There are currently 20+ open flights from Los Angeles to Cologne within the next 7 days for less than $800.
What are the cheapest airlines flying from Los Angeles to Cologne round-trip?
Flying on Lufthansa is currently your cheapest option to Cologne, with prices starting at $704. Additional round-trip tickets that might be worth considering are offered by Turkish Airlines and United Airlines, with the lowest prices starting at $760 and $853, respectively. Lufthansa is priced at 15% lower than the current average price of a flight leaving 3 months from now.
What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Los Angeles to Cologne one-way?
One-way options have recently been found by users for as low as $629 on Turkish Airlines.
Other airlines that offer cheap prices include Lufthansa from $904 and Air Canada from $1,293 one-way.
Los Angeles Airport (LAX) to Cologne
- Negative COVID-19 test issued at most 3 days before arrival
This doesn’t apply to arrivals from: Albania, Andorra, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Egypt, Guatemala, Israel, Japan, Netherlands, Palestine, Paraguay, Russia, Serbia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States
- Negative COVID-19 test issued at most 3 days before arrival or 10 day mandatory self-quarantine
This applies to arrivals from Albania, Andorra, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Egypt, Israel, Japan, Netherlands, Palestine, Paraguay, Russia, Serbia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States
- Negative COVID-19 test is required to end quarantine early. This test occurs on day 5 in quarantine
This applies to arrivals from Albania, Andorra, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Egypt, Israel, Japan, Netherlands, Palestine, Paraguay, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States
- Travellers with a certificate of vaccination are exempt from compulsory quarantine
This applies to arrivals from Albania, Andorra, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Guatemala, Israel, Japan, Netherlands, Palestine, Paraguay, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States
- Travellers who have recovered from COVID-19 in the last 6 months are exempt from compulsory quarantine (certificate needed)
This applies to arrivals from Albania, Andorra, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Egypt, France, Guatemala, Israel, Japan, Netherlands, Palestine, Paraguay, Russia, Serbia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States
- Pre-arrival health declaration
- The exact quarantine requirements depend on the regulations in each federal state
- Digital entry registration is required prior to arrival
This applies to arrivals from all countries, with no exceptions
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Los Angeles to Cologne Flights, Book Cheap Flights at Discounted rates on Cleartrip
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Book Flight Ticket from Los Angeles to Cologne
Air travel is one of the most convenient routes to choose from. It’s safe, it’s fast, and it’s comfortable. All major cities are well-connected with each other by the air route. And, traveling between them has become a matter of just a few hours.
A major concern with flights earlier was the ticket booking procedure. But with digitalisation, this process has now become easy. Cleartrip goes a step further to offer a quick, simple, and hassle-free ticket booking experience to its customers.
It has a user-friendly interface to ensure that your flight tickets are ready in just a few clicks!
If you are planning to travel from Los Angeles to Cologne, then the air route is what you should choose. Here’s all the information you need to know.
The nearest airport to Los Angeles is and its IATA code is LAX.
The nearest airport here is with an IATA code, CGN.
Between Los Angeles and Cologne, 2 airlines are operational. In a week, around 5 flights travel from Los Angeles to Cologne. The travel duration between these cities in a non-stop flight is usually around 00h 15m.
Los Angeles to Cologne flights will cost you a minimum of 0.This may extend up to 0. Worry not! As you may enjoy a number of international flight offers and cashback options for several international flight routes including Cologne (CGN) to Los Angeles (LAX) flights and Los Angeles to Cologne flights.
Cleartrip ensures a hassle-free travel experience for its customers. With its PNR status check, Web check-in facility, and customer support, you may rest assured of a pleasurable travel.
So, simply book a flight and be at ease while we land you to your destination.
Note: Cleartrip Lowest Air Fares Calendar provides an indication of prices (per person) for a range of dates, so that you can see the cheapest air fares easily. The air fares you see here may not be available at the time you try and book.
LAX – CGN Flight Time
Get the exact flight time from Los Angeles International Airport, Los Angeles, United States to Cologne/bonn Airport, Cologne, Germany. LAX – CGN flight time by direct and one stop flight.
Distance between LAX & CGN is 9190 kilometers.
Departure
LAX
Arrival
CGN
Lufthansa is one of the one stop flight which takes 13 hours 20 minutes to travel from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to Cologne/bonn Airport (CGN)
Return flight time from CGN to LAX
Flight time from Los Angeles International Airport to airports near Cologne, Germany
Flight time by direct flights and one stop flights from Los Angeles International Airport to airports near Cologne/bonn Airport.
| Journey | Destination Airports | Duration | Stops |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAX – BRE | Bremen, Bremen Airport | 18 hrs 55 mins | 1 Stop |
| LAX – DTM | Dortmund, Dortmund Airport | 15 hrs 50 mins | 1 Stop |
| LAX – FMO | Muenster/Osnabrueck, Greven Airport | 13 hrs 45 mins | 1 Stop |
| LAX – DUS | Dusseldorf, Düsseldorf International Airport | 12 hrs 10 mins | 1 Stop |
| LAX – HAJ | Hanover, Hanover Arpt Airport | 15 hrs 30 mins | 1 Stop |
Los Angeles time is
9 hours
behind Cologne
Current time in Los Angeles, United States : Sun, 19 Sep, 2021, | 06:14 PM | |
Current time in Cologne, Germany :, Mon, 20 Sep, 2021, | 03:14 AM |
Airlines operating between Los Angeles and Cologne
LAX, Los Angeles – CGN, Cologne Flight Time
How long is the flight from Los Angeles International Airport to Cologne/bonn Airport? What is the LAX – CGN flight duration? What is the flying time from Los Angeles to Cologne?
The airports map below shows the location of Los Angeles Airport & Cologne Airport and also the flight direction.
Find flight time from Los Angeles International Airport or Los Angeles or any other airport or city in United States to various other destinations around the world using this flight time calculator.
Find Flight Time
Enter the name of cities or airports between which you wish to travel and calculate flight time.
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Réservez votre vol pas cher pour Cologne
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Par ailleurs, eDreams.fr vous fournit toutes les informations dont vous aurez besoin concernant votre vol Los Angeles – Cologne avant le départ. Vous pourrez continuer votre réservation en indiquant les dates auxquelles vous souhaitez voyager et même ajouter un hôtel ou la location d’une voiture si jamais vous en avez besoin.
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Distance From Koeln/Bonn Airport to Los Angeles International Airport (CGN
The flight distance from Koeln/Bonn Airport (CGN) to Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is 5708 miles. This is equivalent to 9186 kilometers or 4957 nautical miles. The distance shown below is the straight line distance (may be called as flying or air distance) or direct flight distance between airports.
9186 kilometers is the distance from Koeln/Bonn Airport, Germany to Los Angeles International Airport, United States.
Flight Duration between Cologne, Germany and Los Angeles, United States
Estimated flight time from Koeln/Bonn Airport, Cologne, Germany to Los Angeles International Airport, Los Angeles, United States is 11 hours 25 minutes under avarage conditions.
The flight time calculator assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/hr or 434 knots. Your actual flying time may vary depending on wind speeds or weather conditions.
Time Difference Between the Airports • CGN – LAX
Time difference between Cologne (Germany) and Los Angeles (United States) is 9 Hours.
Current local time in Cologne is 2021-09-20, 03:15:20 CEST and time in Los Angeles is 2021-09-19, 18:15:20 PDT.
Los Angeles time is 9 Hours behind Cologne.
Koeln/Bonn Airport to Los Angeles International Airport Flight Route Map – CGN to LAX Flight Path
Location of Koeln/Bonn Airport & Los Angeles International Airport is given below.
Click the map to view Cologne to Los Angeles nonstop flight path and travel direction.
Click to see flight route on Google Map between Cologne, Germany and Los Angeles, United States. .
Nonstop flight route between Cologne, Germany and Los Angeles, United States.
Gift Jo Malone London This Holiday Los Angeles | DFS
The holiday season is here, and it’s time to celebrate with special editions and offers from Jo Malone London. Whether it’s a personalized gift for a loved one or a luxurious present for yourself, visit Jo Malone London at DFS and T Galleria to find the perfect holiday treat.
ENGLISH PEAR & FREESIA: HOLIDAY EDITION
One of Jo Malone London’s best-selling colognes is now available in a glittering and golden limited-edition bottle, just for the holiday season. Spritz the iconic English Pear & Freesia Cologne 100ml and enjoy the fresh blend of just-ripe pears and white freesias, mellowed with notes of amber, patchouli and woods. Visit DFS to shop this perfect gift or treat yourself to the luscious scent!
LOYAL T EXCLUSIVE OFFER
Enjoy 15% savings on the Wild Bluebell 30ml & Red Roses 30ml cologne duo collection, two of Jo Malone London’s best-sellers.
Layer the two fragrances with the brand’s iconic Fragrance CombiningTM to create your own bespoke scent.
PERSONALIZE YOUR GIFTS THIS SEASON
Make your gift to friends and family truly personal by creating a bespoke gift box with your favorite photograph. Simply e-mail the picture or choose a city icon and a Jo Malone London stylist will work the magic.
Gift box customization available at: T Galleria by DFS, Hong Kong, Canton Road, T Galleria Beauty by DFS, Causeway Bay, T Galleria by DFS, Singapore, T Galleria by DFS, Hawaii, T Galleria by DFS, Okinawa
Add a thoughtful personalized touch to any fragrance this holiday season with an engraved monogram or holiday box message at select stores.
Engraving available at: T Galleria by DFS, Macau, City of Dreams, T Galleria by DFS, Guam, T Fondaco Dei Tedeschi by DFS
Locations:
T Galleria by DFS, Auckland
T Galleria by DFS, Angkor
T Galleria by DFS, Bali
T Galleria by DFS, Guam
T Galleria by DFS, Hawaii
T Galleria by DFS, Hong Kong, Canton Road
T Galleria by DFS Hong Kong, Tsim Sha Tsui East
T Galleria by DFS, Macau, City of Dreams
T Galleria by DFS, Macau, Shoppes at Four Seasons
T Galleria by DFS, Macau, Studio City
T Galleria by DFS, Okinawa
T Galleria by DFS, Saipan
T Galleria by DFS, Singapore
T Galleria Beauty by DFS, Causeway Bay
T Fondaco Dei Tedeschi by DFS
DFS Galleria Cairns
T Galleria by DFS, Sydney
DFS, Abu Dhabi International Airport
DFS, Bali Ngurah Rai International Airport
DFS, New York John F.
Kennedy International Airport
DFS, Los Angeles International Airport
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DFS, San Francisco International Airport
DFS, Singapore Changi Airport
* Terms & Conditions apply. See store for details.
Why perfume began to smell differently: when it is necessary to change the scent or pay attention to the skin
YOU STORE THE BOTTLE IN THE BATHROOM
Where it is often damp and stuffy. Steam, high temperatures and bright lights can kill perfume faster than you think. The top notes under the influence of these factors become dull, musty, and the overall composition oxidizes. It is best to store the bottle in its original packaging and in a cool, dry place, such as a drawer in your bedside table.
YOUR PERFUME IS MANY YEARS OLD
If your favorite bottle is getting ready to celebrate its seventeenth birthday, it’s probably time to say goodbye to it.Perfumes can be stored for a maximum of five years, and even then, if the storage conditions (see above) are close to ideal.
How do you know when it’s time to buy a new bottle? Look for obvious signs: the liquid has darkened, changed color, the aroma began to give off sourness, and in order for it to appear, you have to spray twice as much on yourself as usual.
YOU HAVE VERY DRY SKIN
If you have dry skin, then the perfume applied directly to it instantly loses the top notes and the fragrance disappears quickly. To prevent this from happening, apply it on the body as soon as you get out of the shower or immediately after applying an unscented moisturizing lotion to the body.The lotion will help maintain the integrity of the composition and will also prolong the duration of the scent.
YOU MIX THE FRAGRANCES
If you use citrus shower gel, armor-piercing deodorant, and then perfume yourself from head to toe with a scenting lotion and finally apply a cologne with amber, believe me, nothing good will come of it. It is better to use products with the same scent as your cologne, or products without any scent.
YOU WRONG WITH THE SEASON OF THE YEAR
Warm and enveloping winter scent can become overwhelmingly annoying if used in summer.And vice versa: a light and fresh summer aroma will be inappropriate in winter, when all the smells around you – lighted candles, firewood burning in the fireplace, thick skin of a jacket and boots – are heavy, warm, warming. This does not mean, of course, that it is necessary to change the cologne with the change of the season, but in general it is useful to have at least a couple of fragrances in your arsenal.
YOUR BODY CHEMISTRY HAS CHANGED
Your skin is a unique collection of acids, fats, proteins and carbohydrates. The perfume, in contact with the skin, reacts with this whole cocktail.Stress, diet, medication and even age-related changes may well be the reasons that the scent began to unfold on you in a different way. If you notice that the perfume is no longer suitable for you, try something new.
YOU HAVE A BAD TASTE
None of the above methods will help you if your perfume is bad on its own. If the thought that your favorite scent doesn’t seem to like anyone but you is coming to you more and more, this is a reason to think about changing the scent.Try, for example, one of these – you will surely find a great option.
First published in American GQ.
Photo: still from the film “Perfume: The Story of a Murderer”
Do you often check your mail? Let there be something interesting from us.
Ode to cologne – We Read Together Magazine. Navigator in the world of books “
The pedigree of the “Cologne Water” is connected with the Italian Feminis family, which owned the old monastery recipe for the preparation of Aqua Admirabilis.The composition of this “amazing water” included bergamot, lavender and rosemary, infused with grape alcohol.
How exactly they were infused and in what proportions was, of course, kept secret. The wonderful water was kept in basements for decades, and this was the main guarantee of success. Over the long years spent in cedar barrels, the particles of alcohol combined with molecules of essential oils, forming unique aromatic nuances.
In 1709, the head of the Feminis family, Gian Paolo, moved to Cologne and summoned his nephew Giovanni Maria Farina to help him.The young Farina turned out to be a very agile entrepreneur and successfully launched the production of a new fragrant product in Cologne. “My scent resembles a spring morning in Italy after rain, oranges, lemons, grapefruit, bergamot, zedrate, flowers and herbs of my homeland”, – this is how Giovanni Maria Farina described this new fixture in a letter to his brother.
During the Seven Years’ War of 1756–1763, French soldiers who visited Cologne brought the “amazing water” of Farina from there. This delightful novelty immediately caused a stir in Paris.At the same time, the French name for this fragrant miracle arose – “Eau de Cologne”, or in the Russian tongue twister – “cologne”.
The original novelty and rarity of the cologne determined its high cost. The most famous personalities began to take a great interest in cologne. “Cologne Water” is ordered by the high society of all of Europe. The Prussian king Frederick the Great presented a cologne as a gift to the Russian empress Catherine II. Of the all-Russian autocrats, Alexander I also dabbled in cologne. But the most decisive adherent of the “Cologne water” was the Emperor Napoleon.Even during military campaigns, he always carried a bottle of cologne with him.
But from a historical point of view, the scent of cologne won out over the scent of musk. Musk is an odorous secret, which is obtained mainly from the glands of a male ruminant – musk deer. In the early 19th century, musk, along with other animal scents, was in great vogue. In the 30s of the same century, the state of affairs in aromatic addictions changed. Animal aromas (musk, ambergris, civetin) are superseded by plant aromas (lavender, rosemary, orange blossom, acacia, violet and tuberose).It is now believed that harsh animal odors can cause neuroses, melancholy and female hysteria.
It is noteworthy that the former favorites – the aromas of animal origin are now being transferred to courtesans, but a palette of light floral scents is recommended for decent bourgeois ladies. A woman befits weakness, refinement, delicacy of feelings and poetry of nature. In the symbolism of this new everyday life, the young lady is associated with a flower, innocent, weak and beautiful. Men get forest smells: pine, cedar, oak moss, then the smell of leather is added to them.All these smells were supposed to speak about the devotion of their carrier to hunting, the main pleasure of “noble idleness.”
But let’s turn to the beginning of the 20th century. It was at this historical moment that the perception of spirits changed. In addition to the scent, the bottle, packaging and advertising have also come to be appreciated. The spirits themselves continued their evolution. François Coty was the first to combine natural and artificial scents in his compositions. His greatest creation is the Chypre perfume. The smell of the eponymous Soviet cologne has not yet disappeared in the memory of our contemporaries.But that was only a pale copy of the great original! The legendary “Chypre” itself was born at one of the most critical moments in the history of the 20th century – in 1917. Europe is finally tired of the senseless carnage of the First World War. People gradually turned to the lost meanings of everyday life. And at that moment a new enchanting fragrance came to their aid. So, the composition of “Chypre” includes a mixture of oak moss, patchouli and incense. The main material for this aromatic accord is lichen moss growing on oak trunks on the island of Cyprus.This is where the name of the perfume comes from, because Chypre in French is Cyprus.
Synthetic products revolutionized scent at the end of the 19th century, and then a new genus of perfumers came along that had already revolutionized the traditional understanding of the fragrance business. They were couturiers. The first such revolutionary was the legendary trendsetter of the first decades of the 20th century, Paul Poiret. In 1911, Poiret came up with the idea of adding fragrances to the clothing line. He named his perfume Les Parfums de Rosine after his eldest daughter.But if Poiret only wanted to slightly color his clothes with aromas, then he did not complete the commercial logic of this idea. This has already been done by Gabrielle Chanel, who released perfumes with her trademark in 1921. The great Mademoiselle did not like traditional floral scents, considering them a sign of the bourgeois style. In addition, she did not like the manner of scenting profusely, typical of the beginning of the century. The classic perfume with a recognizable floral scent was replaced by her with a complex and indefinite scent. The result of this experiment became known worldwide as “Chanel No. 5”.The bottle of this perfume has become one of the symbols of the artistic achievements of the twentieth century. A sample of it is now on display at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Labeling of perfumes and eau de toilette: how it works, order of passage
24.10.2019
Perfumes, colognes and eau de toilette were included in the list of goods that will be labeled without fail at the end of 2020. What you need to know about perfume labeling, what are the labeling rules and how to follow them, ATOL figured out.
The State Strategy for Counteracting Illegal Trafficking in Industrial Products classifies cosmetics and perfumery as the “red zone”, that is, an area where particularly careful control and counteraction to illegal traffic is required. One of the most powerful mechanisms of the state, which will significantly reduce the share of facilitation and counterfeit products in the perfumery market, is the introduction of mandatory labeling. According to the government’s plans, the experiment on labeling perfumes and eau de toilette will last from July 1 to November 30, and from July 1, 2020, perfumery will be labeled without fail.
As part of the experiment, the working group will find out the most convenient and cheapest ways to label goods and find weaknesses. Importers and manufacturers will be able to update their equipment park and learn how to sell branded products. The experiment involves the largest Russian perfumery factories and foreign concerns, including Novaya Zarya, Avon, Clarins, Aroma-Prom, L’Etoile and many others.
How the
marking system works
The operator of the marking system is the Center for the Development of Advanced Technologies (CRPT).Curator of labeling of perfumery products – Ministry of Industry and Trade.
To take part in the experiment, and then continue to work with the labeling when its application becomes mandatory, entrepreneurs (importers and manufacturers, wholesale and retail outlets) must register in the Honest ZNAK system. It will record all movements of the goods, as well as issue marking codes (CM), which must be applied to the packaging of the goods or the goods themselves. Registration in the system requires an enhanced qualified electronic signature.It can be obtained in one of the certification centers accredited by the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation.
In addition to registering in the Chestny ZNAK system, manufacturers and importers must become a member of the GS1 Russia association. This association issues the GTINs (Global Heading Numbers) that are required to create a tagging code. The entrepreneur draws up an application in the Chestny ZNAK system, indicates the required number of marks and sends it to the CRPT. CRPT issues the required amount of CM, and the manufacturer (importer) applies them to their products.All information on the movement of goods is recorded through electronic document management. In the store at the checkout, the cashier punches the goods and scans the marking code. The cash register through the OFD transmits information to the CRPT system about the retired marking codes.
Thus, any bottle of perfume, cologne or eau de toilette produced in the Russian Federation or imported into it must be accounted for in the system. The state will increase tax collection, get rid of the abundance of counterfeit products, entrepreneurs will receive conditions for fair competition, and buyers will receive a guarantee of the legality of the goods.
Perfume and eau de toilette, subject to labeling
The category “Perfume and eau de toilette”, according to the All-Russian classifier of products by type of economic activity (OKPD 2), includes perfumes, eau de toilette and colognes. This includes all types of products: men’s, women’s, children’s and other fragrances.
Perfume codes subject to labeling:
- OKPD-2 20.42.11,
- TN VED EAEU 3303 00
Perfumers were very concerned about whether it was necessary to label testers and samples of perfumes, colognes and eau de toilette.An agreement was adopted on the labeling of goods in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which clarifies this point. If a sample (tester) was created or imported into Russia (and, therefore, cleared by customs) as a sample (tester), then there is no need to label such products. If the sample was imported or released from the factory as a commodity, and then “retrained” into a tester, then it must be marked at the stage of import (release).
Samples of perfumes, eau de toilettes, and colognes will most likely not be labeled.This is due to the huge volume of probes produced. In addition, the provision of a marking code is a paid service, and the marking of testers may well become “golden” for an entrepreneur.
If perfume, cologne or eau de toilette are part of a perfume set, then the bottle of perfume (cologne, eau de toilette) should be labeled. If you wish to register a sale with one “set” item, you can also mark the entire set – this functionality was provided in the system.
The procedure for labeling toilet water and perfume
As already mentioned, each bottle of perfume, cologne or eau de toilette must be labeled. The labeling pilot is testing various labeling methods, including simple labeling with Data Matrix codes.
Perfumery products have a huge number of different types of packaging: it can be ribbed cardboard, foil, fabric, mesh. It is either impossible or difficult to apply a marking code on such surfaces, since there is a high risk of dot gain (because of the packaging, it begins to occupy a large area and is poorly readable).Labels with a marking code can be applied to cellophane, metallized, aluminum or cardboard packaging of goods. Identification media must not be printed on clear wrap or any other external wrapping material and overlap with other information
At the end of the experiment, the perfume will be labeled with the Data Matrix codes placed on the labels.
Products will need to be labeled either at production in Russia, or when importing goods into the territory of the Russian Federation before passing customs procedures.Retail stores will also face the need for product labeling. So, it will be necessary to mark the leftovers (goods received for sale before July 1, 20) and goods that customers returned to the store.
To successfully work with labeled products, entrepreneurs need to update their equipment fleet. You will need two-dimensional barcode scanners that can read the DataMatrix code and special software that will allow you to keep track of products with marking.
All about labeling
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Secrets of perfume persistence: how to choose, where and how to apply
Choosing a fragrance
It is important to understand that perfume is different. It differs not only in brands, but also in the degree of concentration of perfume oils. Perfumes, eau de parfum, eau de toilette, cologne and other perfumery products are emitted depending on the intensity and persistence of the aroma.
Perfume is the most concentrated, persistent and expensive type of perfumery. The content of fragrant substances is from 20 to 30%. The base, trail notes are strongly expressed in perfumes. Recommended for winter and evening use.
Eau de Parfum – lighter perfumery with pronounced middle notes, but almost as strong as perfume. Eau de parfum is sometimes even called a daytime perfume, it is ideal for use during the day.The content of fragrances is 12–20%.
Eau de Toilette is a light type of perfume, in which the top notes are well felt. Fragrant substances from 8 to 10%. Eau de toilette is less persistent: you need to use it several times a day to feel the scent.
Eau de Cologne is the weakest fragrance. The content of fragrant substances in it is from 3 to 8%. Such perfumes are used mainly by men.
The concentration of fragrances in other perfumery products (deodorants, lotions, etc.) is less than 3%.Their aroma is barely perceptible.
The bouquet of the perfume also affects the longevity of the scent. Muscat, chypre and woody aromas are more persistent than floral, citrus or marine.
When choosing a perfume, consider the type and composition of the ingredients.
Application rules
The persistence of the fragrance also depends on the way the perfume is used, or rather on where and how to apply it.
Where to apply perfume
When the inimitable Coco Chanel was asked where to apply perfume, she replied: “Where you want to be kissed.”
In fact, the perfume needs to be applied on the wrist, behind the earlobe, on the bend of the elbow, on the neck in the area of the interclavicular cavity and under the knee.
These are the so-called heart rate points. In these places, the blood vessels are close to the skin, the temperature of these areas is slightly higher. All this contributes to the disclosure and spread of the aroma.
Please note: we are talking about spirits. They are usually produced in bottles with a glass rod on the cork. By the way, she needs to pick up perfume, and not with the pad of her finger.To smell, you need just a drop of perfume for each point.
Eau de parfum and eau de toilette are usually sold as aerosols. If you use them, spray the perfume in front of you and just stand under the cloud of scent. The water is less concentrated, so the procedure can be repeated several times.
How to apply perfume
Most people apply perfume at the very end, when they are already dressed, or even before leaving the house. Alas, the scent won’t last long this way.Clothing absorbs well, but smells poorly. And not only perfume, but all the aromas around. In addition, if you apply perfume on clothes, especially light-colored ones, there is a risk that stains and streaks will remain.
Use perfume immediately after shower or bath. Clean steamed leather absorbs the scent like a sponge. At the same time, skin hydration is of great importance. If you have oily skin, there is nothing to worry about, but if it is dry or normal, then in order for the perfume to last for a long time, the skin must be moisturized.
For these purposes, it is best to use a body lotion from the same line as the perfume. Many manufacturers, in addition to perfumes, produce a whole series of care products with the same fragrance. This way, your perfume won’t clash with the scent of your lotion or antiperspirant. If your perfume does not have “companions”, use neutral, odorless products.
Didn’t have time to shower before leaving? Spread Vaseline on your pulse points and then apply perfume to them. Such a base will fix the scent: it will last longer.
Sprinkle perfume on your wrists and rub them together – you do that, admit it? This is mistake. Any aroma is multi-layered: first, the top notes are revealed (literally in the first 5-15 minutes), then the middle ones begin to “sound” and at the end the base ones break through. If the perfume is rubbed, then this process is disrupted, the aroma loses its individuality. So just let the perfume dry.
A few more tricks
In conclusion, there are a few more life hacks that will allow you to feel and give your favorite scent for as long as possible.
- Apply a drop of perfume to the comb or sprinkle it with perfume water. Comb. Hair perfectly retains odors: with every turn of the head, a pleasant sillage will remain behind you.
- Moisten a cotton pad with your favorite perfume and put it in your purse or pocket. This will enhance the scent and create a fragrant aura not only around you, but also around your belongings.
- Store perfume properly. Watch the expiration date and do not leave it in the bathroom. It’s too hot and humid in there.It is better to keep the perfume in the box in which it was sold: this way it will be protected from sunlight.
Perfume, like the flickering of a candle, can envelop you and add magic to your image. But the scents are insidious. If you use the same perfume for a long time, your nose can get so used to it that it starts to seem as if the fragrance is less and less persistent with each new bottle. Also, remember that if the perfume suits you, you will not feel it. If you “hear” a perfume, it means that it is not for you or you have poured too much of it on yourself.In this case, it will be uncomfortable not only for you, but also for those around you.
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Lesson: Show clearly how the Bible verse is being applied ( be p. 154 para. 4 – p. 155 para.
Konuşma Özelliği: Ayetlerin Uygulanışı Net Olsun ( be s . 154 p. 4-s. 155 p.
jw2019
Lesson: Explain unfamiliar terms ( be p. 227, para.
Konuşma Özelliği: Bilinmeyen Terimleri Açıklamak ( be s .227 p. 2-s. 228 p.
jw2019
(“Too Fat, Too Thin, Will We Ever Be Content?”) At the Vogue Festival as part of a group chaired by Vogue Editor-in-Chief Fiona Golfar, models Daisy Lowe, Patsy Kensit and Vogue Contributing Editor Christa D’Souza.
Bu panelde, moderatör olarak Vogue’un baş editörü Fiona Golfar, diğer katılımcılar manken Daisy Lowe, çocuk yıldız Patsy Kensit ve Vogue yardımcı editörü Christa D’Souza’dır.
WikiMatrix
Lesson: Be tactful when you testify ( be p. 197 para. 4 – p. 199, para.
Konuşma Özelliği: Taktla Şahitlik Etmek ( be s . 197 p. 4 – s. 198 p.
jw2019
Lesson: Take an interest in people ( be p. 186, para.
Konuşma Özelliği: Karşımızdaki Kişiye İlgi Göstermek ( be s . 186 p.
jw2019
Lesson: Introduction of Interest ( be p.215, para. 1 – p. 216, para.
Konuşma Özelliği: İlgi Uyandıran Giriş ( be s . 215 p. 1 – s. 216 p.
jw2019
Lesson: There should be few main points ( be p. 213, paragraph 2 – p. 214, paragraph.
Konuşma Özelliği: Çok Fazla Ana Nokta Ele Almamak ( be s . 213 p. 2 – s. 214 p.
jw2019
You are not Gotta Be neat about this.
Çok özen göstermene gerek yok.
OpenSubtitles2018.v3
You know, maybe BB .
OpenSubtitles2018.v3
Lesson: Effective Conclusion ( be p. 220, para.
Konuşma Özelliği: Etkili Kapanış ( be s .220 p.
jw2019
Maybe someone cool, like a bunch of cookies ‘Famous Amos’ or ‘Ba Ba Booey’.
Kesin Famous Amos ya da Ba Ba Booey gibi kafa bir adamdır.
OpenSubtitles2018.v3
Lesson: In the field ministry ( be p. 221 5 – p. 222
Konuşma Özelliği: Tarla Hizmetinde Kapanış ( be s . 221 p. 6 – s. 222 p.
jw2019
Lesson: Naturalness when reading aloud to others ( be p. 130, para.
Konuşma Özelliği: Topluluk Önünde Okurken Doğallık ( be s .130 p.
jw2019
EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL.Bible (includes “Christian Greek Scriptures – New World Translation”) [bi2]; The Watchtower [w]; Learning in Theocratic Ministry School [ be ]; “’All Scripture’ is reliable and useful” [bsi]; “Topics for Bible Conversations” [td] from the appendix in bi2.
KAYNAK MALZEME: Mukaddes Kitap, Gözcü Kulesi [w], Uyan! dergisi [g], Vaizlik Eğitim İbadetinden Yararlanın [ be ], Kutsal Yazıların Tümü Gerçektir ve Yararlıdır [bsi06] küçük kitabı ve Mukaddes Kitap Sohbet Konuları [td].
jw2019
Lesson: Pauses to emphasize thoughts, pauses to listen to the interlocutor ( be p. 99, paragraph 1 – p. 100, paragraph.
Konuşma Özelliği: Vurgu Durakları, Dinlemek İçin Durmak ( be s . 99 p. 1-s. 100 p.
jw2019
Sheila wants to be sensitive to your recovery, but she has needs.
Sheila iyileşme sürecin konusunda hassas davranıyor ama onun da ihtiyaçları var.
OpenSubtitles2018.v3
List four ways of distributing material in a logical sequence ( be p. 170, paragraph 3 – p. 172, paragraph.
Malzemeyi mantıksal bir sırayla ele almanın dört yolunu belirtin. [ be s . 170 p. 3 – s. 172 p.
jw2019
He could hear Evvy saying, ‘Well, we must be off now, I’m afraid.’
Sonra Evvy’nin, “Korkarım, şimdi gitmek zorundayız,” dediğini duydu.
Literature
In 2002, Christina Aguilera was nominated alongside Ricky Martin for the song “Nobody Wants to Be Lonely” and received an award for the song “Lady Marmalade”.
2002’de Christina Aguilera Ricky Martin’le düet yaptığı “Nobody Wants to Be Lonely” aday gösterildi, ancak ödülü diğer bir aday şarkısı “Lady Marmalade” ile kazandı.
WikiMatrix
Lesson: Conversational style ( be p.
Konuşma Özelliği: Sohbet Tarzında Konuşma ( be s .
jw2019
Lesson: How to work on loudness ( be p. 109, paragraph 1 – p. 110, paragraph.
Konuşma Özelliği: Ses Kuvvetinizi Geliştirmek İçin ( be s . 109 p. 1-s. 110 p.
jw2019
EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL. Assignments will be based on the Bible (includes Christian Greek Scriptures – New World Translation) [bi2], The Watchtower [w], Learning in Theocratic Ministry School [ be ], from All Scripture inspired by God and useful ”[si], which will be published separately, and“ Topics for Bible Conversations ”[td] from the appendix in bi2.
KAYNAK MALZEME: Mukaddes Kitap, Gözcü Kulesi [w], Vaizlik Eğitim İbadetinden Yararlanın [ be ], Kutsal Yazıların Tümü Gerçektir ve Yararlıukdık.
jw2019
The second single from Wonderland, released on August 15, 2005, titled “I’ll Be OK”, became the fourth # 1 in the band’s history.
Wonderland albümünün ikinci single’ı olan “I’ll Be Ok” 15 Ağustos 2005’te yayınlandı ve UK listelerine ilk sıradan giren dördüncü single oldu.
WikiMatrix
It’s like staying at BB *, * Bed and Breakfast is a bed and breakfast run by figgy Ron Hubbard.
BB’de kalmak gibi olacak. Topal Ron Hubbard’ın işlettiği.
OpenSubtitles2018.v3
Lesson: Tact in the family and with others ( be p. 200, paragraph 1 – p. 201, paragraph.
Konuşma Özelliği: Ailemizle ve İman Kardeşlerimizle Olan İlişkilerimizde Takt Kullanmak ( be s .200 p.
jw2019
90,000 Perfume, eau de toilette, cologne – how they differ and what to choose
The world of perfumery is multifaceted, it has its own rules. There is no such fragrance that would suit everyone and always. You should have at least a couple of different scents in your collection: deep for an evening date and neutral for the office, stable winter and light summer. The stability and saturation of perfumery depends on the concentration of essential oils. Depending on the specific volume of the aromatic component, the perfume is divided into perfume, water and cologne.
Perfume
The strongest and lasting fragrance is not given by cologne, as many people think, but perfume. There are about 25% of aromatic substances in the mix of oils, ethyl alcohol and water. Therefore, perfumes are a winter option, in hot weather they will be unnecessary and harsh. It is worth choosing a perfume with care and applying it correctly to fully reveal the scent. A drop of perfume is enough on the wrist, on the area behind the lobes, in the interclavicular cavity and on the inner bend of the elbow. It is better to apply the fragrance with an applicator, do not rub it with your hands and between your wrists, otherwise the molecules will collapse and the impression of the perfume will be distorted.Especially strong are the notes of the perfume trail – the most delicate and sensual, they stay on the skin for up to seven hours.
Eau de parfum and toilet water
Essential oils in eau de parfum – no more than 20%. The smell is also stable, but lighter and more transparent. This option is suitable for a summer day, but richer, deeper bouquets are well received in winter. Eau de parfum can be applied in the morning, and its imprint will accompany you all day.
The most popular perfumery option is eau de toilette.The concentration of the aromatic composition in it is low – 8-10%. Because of this, the price of eau de toilette, even of luxury brands, is affordable. The top and middle notes sound bright, and the trail quickly dissipates. Eau de toilette without a too exotic bouquet is suitable for the office, you will have to take it with you in order to periodically refresh the aroma, which lasts for 3-6 hours. In the evening, you can change the bouquet to a more sensual, deep one.
Apply water with a dispenser correctly by spraying a cloud over yourself. The fabric absorbs and retains odor well, but does not give it away well.The molecules will open more fully if you use the perfume after a shower, when the skin pores are open.
Cologne
Cologne is a classic after shave skin care product. This is the lightest type of perfume that only lasts a couple of hours. It can be used for disinfection and freshness in the morning, before a date, after the gym. Apply the product with a cotton pad. For sensitive skin, it is better to use colognes-creams.
Leaving with perfume
Many perfume houses produce a line of fragrances, which, in addition to the main perfume, also includes perspirant deodorants and care products.They do not come into conflict with each other and reveal the scent more fully. If you use a single perfume, you should choose a treatment with a neutral scent so as not to create dissonance.
How to choose your fragrance
Anyone who has ever been to a perfume shop knows how difficult it is to compare different perfumes. After a few bottles, our sense of smell ceases to perceive smells, and they become similar to one another. You risk buying something completely different from what you expect. So in search of something new for yourself, it is better to get acquainted with 3-4 fragrances at a time, no more.
