Lax jamboree. 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program: Elite Training and Tournaments

What is the 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program. How does it develop players’ skills. Which tournaments do the teams participate in. Where are the training sessions held. What makes 3d Lacrosse’s methodology unique.

Overview of the 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program

The 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program offers an exceptional opportunity for youth players to enhance their skills and compete at a high level. This comprehensive program, designed by 3d Lacrosse, aims to provide a superior club team experience that goes beyond traditional offerings in the marketplace.

Key features of the program include:

• Six youth age select teams divided by graduation years
• Over 30 hours of intensive training throughout the summer
• Participation in highly competitive tournaments
• Instruction from coaches trained in the unique 3d Lacrosse Methodology
• Focus on individual player development and team training

The program caters to various age groups, including high school teams, as well as teams for graduation years 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, and 2030/31. This structure ensures that players are grouped with peers of similar skill levels and physical development, optimizing their learning and competitive experiences.

The Innovative 3d Lacrosse Methodology

At the heart of the 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program is the renowned 3d Lacrosse Methodology. This approach to player development sets 3d Lacrosse apart from other training programs in the lacrosse landscape.

Key aspects of the 3d Lacrosse Methodology:

• High-speed, high-repetition scenarios
• Emphasis on playmaking in tight spaces
• Small-sided learning environments
• Focus on accelerating player IQ and stick skills

How does this methodology benefit players? By immersing athletes in these intensive training scenarios, they experience a far greater number of touches and decision-making opportunities than in traditional field lacrosse practices. This approach leads to rapid skill development and improved on-field performance.

Intensive Training Schedule and Location

The 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program places a strong emphasis on consistent, structured training to foster player growth and team cohesion.

Training Details:

• Location: Ponderosa Park, Scotch Plains, NJ
• Schedule: June 1 – July 15, 2021
• Practice times: Between 4pm and 8pm
• Total training hours: 30+ throughout the summer

The program’s training schedule is designed to provide regular, focused practice sessions that build upon each other, allowing players to progressively develop their skills and team dynamics. The consistency of the training schedule also helps players maintain their fitness and skill levels throughout the summer months.

High-Level Tournament Participation

A crucial component of the 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program is the opportunity for teams to compete in prestigious tournaments across the East Coast. These events not only provide valuable game experience but also expose players to high-level competition and potential recruitment opportunities.

Notable tournaments include:

• Hudson Valley Gold (Hudson Valley, NY)
• Young Guns (Cedar Lane, MD)
• Liberty Rising (North East, MD)
• FLG (Boyds, MD)
• Pinnacle Summer Championship (Boyds, MD)
• National Youth Lacrosse Championships (Howard County, MD)
• Naptown (Annapolis, MD)
• Club Lax Jamboree (Milford, DE)
• Hershey (Hershey, PA)

The specific tournament schedule varies for each age group, ensuring that teams compete against appropriate levels of competition. This tailored approach allows players to challenge themselves while building confidence and experiencing success on the field.

Team Structure and Age Groups

The 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program offers a comprehensive range of teams to accommodate players at various stages of their lacrosse journey. This structured approach ensures that each athlete can compete and train with peers of similar age and skill level.

The program includes the following teams:

1. High School team
2. 2025AA team
3. 2025A team
4. 2026 team
5. 2027AA team
6. 2027A team
7. 2028 team
8. 2029 team
9. 2030/31 team

This diverse range of teams allows the program to cater to players from middle school through high school, providing appropriate challenges and development opportunities for each age group. The “AA” and “A” designations for certain years indicate different skill levels within the same age group, further refining the competitive balance.

Program Components and Player Benefits

The 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program offers a comprehensive package designed to maximize player development and provide a premium lacrosse experience.

Key components of the program include:

• 30+ hours of structured training
• Two coaches trained in the 3d Methodology assigned to each team
• Entry fees for all tournaments covered
• Game film for review and analysis
• Access to additional resources and support

How do these components benefit the players? The extensive training hours ensure consistent skill development throughout the summer. The presence of two trained coaches per team guarantees individualized attention and expert instruction. Covered tournament fees alleviate financial burdens on families, while game film provides valuable learning opportunities and potential recruitment material for older players.

The Importance of Player Development in Youth Lacrosse

3d Lacrosse recognizes that player development and team training are crucial aspects of a youth or scholastic lacrosse player’s experience. Unfortunately, these elements are often underemphasized in many club lacrosse programs nationwide.

Why is player development so important in youth lacrosse?

• It builds a strong foundation of fundamental skills
• It enhances players’ understanding of the game (lacrosse IQ)
• It promotes physical fitness and athleticism
• It fosters a love for the sport that can last a lifetime
• It prepares players for higher levels of competition

The 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program addresses this need by providing structured training camp scenarios that foster rapid player development. This approach helps players achieve a higher level of overall performance, setting them up for success both in the immediate future and in their long-term lacrosse careers.

Exclusive Nature of the 3d Select Teams

It’s important to note that participation in the 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program is by invitation only. This exclusivity ensures that the program maintains a high standard of play and can provide the most beneficial experience for its participants.

Why is the program invitation-only?

• It allows coaches to maintain appropriate skill levels within each team
• It ensures that players are challenged but not overwhelmed
• It facilitates more effective implementation of the 3d Lacrosse Methodology
• It creates a more competitive environment for tournaments

For players interested in joining the program, contacting Patrick Tuohy is the first step. This process allows the 3d Lacrosse staff to assess each player’s skills and determine the most appropriate placement within the program structure.

The invitation-only nature of the program also speaks to its reputation and the high demand for spots on these select teams. Players who receive invitations can be confident that they are joining a premier lacrosse development program designed to elevate their skills and enhance their overall lacrosse experience.

Impact of the 3d Garden State Program on Player Growth

The 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program is designed to have a significant impact on player growth and development. Through its comprehensive approach to training and competition, participants can expect to see improvements in various aspects of their game.

Areas of player growth fostered by the program:

• Technical skills (stick handling, shooting, passing)
• Tactical understanding (game strategies, positional play)
• Physical fitness and athleticism
• Mental toughness and resilience
• Teamwork and communication skills

How does the program achieve these results? The combination of intensive training sessions, high-level tournament play, and expert coaching creates an environment where players are constantly challenged to improve. The 3d Lacrosse Methodology, with its focus on high-repetition scenarios and small-sided games, accelerates skill development and enhances players’ decision-making abilities.

Moreover, the exposure to diverse competition through various tournaments helps players adapt to different playing styles and strategies, further broadening their lacrosse knowledge and adaptability on the field.

Long-Term Benefits of Participating in the 3d Garden State Program

While the immediate benefits of the 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program are evident in improved skills and performance, the long-term advantages for participants are equally significant.

Long-term benefits include:

• Enhanced prospects for high school and college teams
• Development of a strong work ethic and dedication to improvement
• Formation of lasting friendships and networking opportunities within the lacrosse community
• Increased confidence both on and off the field
• Potential for recruitment to higher levels of play

How do these benefits manifest? Players who commit to the rigorous training and competition schedule of the 3d Garden State program often find themselves better prepared for the demands of high school and college lacrosse. The high-level instruction and exposure to competitive tournaments can also catch the eye of recruiters, potentially opening doors to collegiate playing opportunities.

Furthermore, the discipline, teamwork, and perseverance cultivated through the program can translate into success in other areas of life, making the 3d Garden State experience valuable far beyond the lacrosse field.

The Role of Parents in Supporting Player Development

While the 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program provides exceptional training and competitive opportunities, the role of parents in supporting their child’s development remains crucial.

Ways parents can support their child’s lacrosse journey:

• Ensuring consistent attendance at training sessions and tournaments
• Providing emotional support and encouragement
• Helping maintain a balanced schedule between lacrosse, academics, and other activities
• Fostering a positive attitude towards learning and improvement
• Communicating effectively with coaches about their child’s progress and any concerns

How can parents best support their child’s participation in the program? By understanding the commitment required and actively supporting their child’s efforts, parents become integral to the success of the 3d Garden State experience. This support extends beyond just logistical assistance; it includes helping players process victories and setbacks, encouraging persistent effort, and reinforcing the valuable life lessons learned through sports participation.

The program’s structure, with its intensive training schedule and tournament travel, also requires significant parental involvement. By fully engaging with the program alongside their child, parents can help maximize the benefits of participation and create lasting memories of shared experiences.

Preparing for Success in the 3d Garden State Program

For players invited to participate in the 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program, proper preparation can enhance their experience and maximize the benefits of their involvement.

Steps to prepare for the program:

• Maintain physical fitness in the off-season
• Practice fundamental skills regularly
• Study the game through watching high-level lacrosse matches
• Develop good time management skills to balance lacrosse with other responsibilities
• Set personal goals for improvement during the program

How can players make the most of their 3d Garden State experience? By arriving at the program in good physical condition and with a strong foundation of basic skills, players can hit the ground running and fully engage with the advanced training methods. Additionally, maintaining a positive attitude and openness to learning will help players absorb the wealth of knowledge offered by the program’s experienced coaches.

It’s also beneficial for players to familiarize themselves with the 3d Lacrosse Methodology before the program begins. This preparation can help them adapt more quickly to the unique training approach and maximize their skill development during the summer.

The Future of Youth Lacrosse Development

Programs like the 3d Garden State Boys Summer Lacrosse Program represent the cutting edge of youth lacrosse development. As the sport continues to grow in popularity and competitiveness, the importance of structured, high-quality training programs becomes increasingly evident.

Trends shaping the future of youth lacrosse development:

• Integration of advanced analytics and performance tracking
• Increased focus on player safety and injury prevention
• Adoption of innovative training methodologies
• Greater emphasis on year-round skill development
• Enhanced use of technology in coaching and player feedback

How might these trends impact young lacrosse players? As development programs continue to evolve, young athletes can expect more personalized training experiences tailored to their individual needs and goals. The integration of technology and data analysis may provide players with more detailed feedback on their performance and specific areas for improvement.

Moreover, the emphasis on structured, year-round development programs like 3d Garden State may become increasingly common, offering players more opportunities to refine their skills and compete at high levels throughout the year. This evolution in youth lacrosse development could lead to higher overall skill levels and more competitive play at all levels of the sport.

As the landscape of youth lacrosse continues to evolve, programs like 3d Garden State are likely to play a crucial role in shaping the future of the sport and developing the next generation of lacrosse talent.

3d Garden State Boys Summer 2021 Program

Program Overview

3d Lacrosse is excited to announce our summer program for our 3d Garden State Select players. 3d Garden State will consist of six youth age select teams and they will participate in the tournaments listed below. Players will be divided into teams by graduation years; we will have a high school team, 2025AA, 2025A, 2026, 2027AA, 2027A, 2028, 2029 and 2030/31 team. 3d Lacrosse is committed to delivering a superior club team experience for players and families looking for more than what is typically offered in the market place. Our level of instruction is unique and unlike anything most players have ever experienced. Our ability to develop players is unparalleled in the lacrosse training landscape today. Our mission is simple: develop individual players to their full potential.

**PARTICIPATION IN 3D SELECT TEAMS AND TRAINING BY INVITATION ONLY. Please contact Patrick Tuohy to inquire.

Training

Player development and team training is the most important aspect of a youth or scholastic lacrosse player’s experience, but yet tends to be the least emphasized component of club lacrosse nationwide. 3d Lacrosse consistently produces structured training camp scenarios that foster learning and rapid player development that will undoubtedly help a player achieve a higher level of overall performance.

Players will be immersed in the 3d Lacrosse Methodology, which thrusts them into high-speed, high-repetition, scenarios featuring playmaking in tight spaces and small-sided learning environments. The result is an accelerated development of player IQ and stick skills, as players benefit from a far greater number of touches in these scenarios than what is typically provided by a traditional field lacrosse practice.  

Teams will train for 30+ hours throughout the summer in addition to attending highly competitive tournaments. 

Training Location

Ponderosa Park
Scotch Plains, NJ

Training Schedule

All practices will take place between 4pm-8pm. Team Training time-slots will be communicated in a separate email and through Team Snap once the registration period has closed.

June: 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 24, 29, 30
July: 1, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15

Tournaments

3d Garden State High School

3d Garden State 2025A

• Hudson Valley Gold (Hudson Valley, NY) : June 11th – 12th, 2021
• Young Guns (Cedar Lane, MD) : June 19th & 20th, 2021
• Liberty Rising (North east, MD) : June 26th – 27th, 2021
• FLG (Boyds, MD) : July 9th – 11th, 2021
• Pinnacle Summer Championship (Boyds, MD) : July 17th – 18th, 2021

3d Garden State 2025AA

• National Youth Lacrosse Championships (Howard County, MD): June 19th- 20th, 2021
• Liberty Rising (North East, MD) : June 26th – 27th, 2021
• Naptown (Annapolis, MD) : June 28th – 30th, 2021
• FLG (Boyds, MD) : July 9th – 11th, 2021
• Pinnacle Summer Championship (Boyds, MD) : July 17th – 18th, 2021

3d Garden State 2026

• Hudson Valley Gold (Hudson Valley, NY) : June 11th – 12th, 2021
• Club Lax Jamboree (Milford, DE) : June 19th – 20th, 2021
• Liberty Rising (North east, MD) : June 26th – 27th, 2021
• FLG (Boyds, MD) : July 9th – 11th, 2021
• Pinnacle Summer Championship (Boyds, MD) : July 17th – 18th, 2021

3d Garden State 2027 A

• Hudson Valley Gold (Hudson Valley, NY) : June 11th – 12th, 2021
• Club Lax Jamboree (Milford, DE) : June 19th – 20th, 2021
• Liberty Rising (North east, MD) : June 26th – 27th, 2021
• FLG (Boyds, MD) : July 9th – 11th, 2021
• Pinnacle Summer Championship (Boyds, MD) : July 17th – 18th, 2021

3d Garden State 2027AA

• Club Lax Jamboree (Milford, DE) : June 19th – 20th, 2021
• Liberty Rising (North east, MD) : June 26th – 27th, 2021
• Naptown (Annapolis, MD) : June 28th – 30th, 2021
• FLG (Boyds, MD) : July 9th – 11th, 2021
• Pinnacle Summer Championship (Boyds, MD) : July 17th – 18th, 2021

3d Garden State 2028

• Hudson Valley Gold (Hudson Valley, NY) : June 11th – 12th, 2021
• Club Lax Jamboree (Milford, DE) : June 19th – 20th, 2021
• Liberty Rising (North east, MD) : June 26th – 27th, 2021
• FLG (Boyds, MD) : July 9th – 11th, 2021
• Pinnacle Summer Championship (Boyds, MD) : July 17th – 18th, 2021

3d Garden State 2029

• Hudson Valley Gold (Hudson Valley, NY) : June 11th – 12th, 2021
• Club Lax Jamboree (Milford, DE) : June 19th – 20th, 2021
• Liberty Rising (North east, MD) : June 26th – 27th, 2021
• Hershey (Hershey, PA) : July 10th – 11th, 2021
• Pinnacle Summer Championship (Boyds, MD) : July 17th – 18th, 2021

3d Garden State 2030/31

• Hudson Valley Gold (Hudson Valley, NY) : June 11th – 12th, 2021
• Club Lax Jamboree (Milford, DE) : June 19th – 20th, 2021
• Liberty Rising (North east, MD) : June 26th – 27th, 2021
• Hershey (Hershey, PA) : July 10th – 11th, 2021
• Pinnacle Summer Championship (Boyds, MD) : July 17th – 18th, 2021

Program Components

• 30+ hours of training
• Two coaches trained in the 3d Methodology
• All entry fees for high level tournaments
• Film for games
• Access to discounted highlight film through Varsity Vantage
• Player pack with New Balance gear, and uniform (new players will receive a full uniform, returning players will use the uniform from fall)
• Access to a customized 3d team store with custom market gear and discounted partner equipment
• Player Advocacy through 3d’s extensive network of college relationships
• Parent/Player preseason meeting – Date/Location TBD – will cover expectations for season and overview of recruiting process
• Recruiting Webinar with Garden State Director of Recruiting
• Opportunities to compete with other 3d markets at different events

US Lacrosse

US Lacrosse Membership number is required for registration.
Click here to register or renew your US Lacrosse Membership.
Have a US Lacrosse Membership but can’t remember the number? Click here to look it up on US Lacrosse

Advocacy

3d has national network of relationships along with an experienced staff that is an unparalleled resource in helping families navigating the complex college recruiting landscape.  We believe there is a place for every player that wants to play college lacrosse and we are committed to helping players find the right school and lacrosse program.  Whether it is Division I, II, III or MCLA, there are a lot of great options out there and a place for everyone.

Coaching Staff

Patrick Tuohy, Director, Garden State
Dave Hobson, Manager, Garden State

CLICK HERE to view all our 3d Select Coaches

Contact

For more information please contact:
Jessica Gerski 
Coordinator, Garden State
 [email protected]

Youth Lacrosse hosts Davieson Annis Jamboree

On Sunday, June 17, Westwood Youth Lacrosse hosted its annual Davieson Annis Memorial U9 Jamboree. Twelve teams from Westwood, as well as Canton, Dedham, Norwood, Parkway, and Walpole, comprised of over 150 eight and nine year-old players, competed in the annual event. Each team played in three lacrosse games, making for a fun and competitive day of lacrosse and good sportsmanship.

The Jamboree is sponsored by Westwood Youth Lacrosse in honor of Davieson Annis, a former Westwood Youth Lacrosse coach who lost his battle with cancer. Part of the money raised from this tournament is used to support the Davieson Annis Lacrosse Scholarship Award, which is given each year to a Westwood High School senior boys lacrosse player who best exemplifies the values of teamwork, perseverance and positive attitude. The community honors Davieson by continuing to keep his memory alive and by playing the sport he loved with intensity, fairness, and respect for others.

New to the event this year was the sale of tournament shooter shirts. Proceeds from the sale of these specially-designed shooter shirts went to The Boston House. Since 1979, The Boston House: Hope and Healing for Children with Cancer has served as a home-away-from-home for children with cancer and their families. As an essential part of their overall care, The House provides its guests with low-cost and convenient accommodations in a safe and comfortable home-like setting. Here, children, families, and caregivers find comfort and support among staff, volunteers, and other families facing the life-changing realities of childhood cancer and other life-threatening hematological illnesses. To learn more about The Boston House or to make a donation, visit https://www.thebostonhouse.org.

Westwood Youth Lacrosse thanked all of the coaches and players who came out to play in the Jamboree and support these two special causes, as well as parents and family members who volunteered to help make the event a success. They also thanked the Boston Cannons and the Blackwolves, who each year, without hesitation, send a representative to spend time with the kids at the event. This year, Aaron Stanton of the Cannons and Alec Pacelli of the Blackwolves joined the kids. Finally, they also thanked to U9 Coach Ted Dempsey, who has served as the Jamboree coordinator for the last two years, planning and organizing all aspects of the event.

How to get to Jamboree

Public Transportation to Jamboree – McGaw in Irvine

Wondering how to get to Jamboree – McGaw in Irvine, United States? Moovit helps you find the best way to get to Jamboree – McGaw with step-by-step directions from the nearest public transit station.

Moovit provides free maps and live directions to help you navigate through your city. View schedules, routes, timetables, and find out how long does it take to get to Jamboree – McGaw in real time.

Looking for the nearest stop or station to Jamboree – McGaw? Check out this list of stops closest to your destination:
Jamboree-Mcgaw; Main-Jamboree.

You can get to Jamboree – McGaw by Bus or Train. These are the lines and routes that have stops nearby –
Bus: 400, 401, 53, 86

Want to see if there’s another route that gets you there at an earlier time? Moovit helps you find alternative routes or times. Get directions from and directions to Jamboree – McGaw easily from the Moovit App or Website.

We make riding to Jamboree – McGaw easy, which is why over 930 million users, including users in Irvine, trust Moovit as the best app for public transit. You don’t need to download an individual bus app or train app, Moovit is your all-in-one transit app that helps you find the best bus time or train time available.

Lacrosse goes undefeated in jamboree

The St. Louis U High lacrosse team kicked off the 2016 season with an undefeated performance at the DeSmet jamboree last Saturday.

Though the thirty minute jamboree games have no bearing on the overall season record, they offer a glimpse at how the players and teams hold up against each other.

“The jamboree is all about getting everybody some playing time, and seeing how everybody did, and I think all of our guys stepped up and did well,” said senior defensemen Jeremy Konzen.

The Jr. Bills played in the eight-team morning session of the jamboree, facing and defeating Fort Zumwalt, DeSmet, Eureka, and Vianney. The team managed to shut out every opponent but DeSmet.

“The competition was a little up and down, but we stayed relatively consistent,” said head coach Tyler Gilbert. “The jamboree went well.”

However, the jamboree is only a preview of what’s to come. While last year’s team held an impressive overall record of fourteen wins and six defeats before losing in overtime to CBC in the state semifinal game, the team this year has even greater aspirations. With 19 seniors leading the way, including captains Patrick Durnien, Michael Hall, and Jack Perryman, the team is poised to be one of the strongest teams in the Missouri Scholastic Lacrosse Association (MSLA).

“We have a lot of senior and juniors, a lot of experience, and that’ll help with the younger guys also, so I think we’ll do pretty well,” said Durnien.

While many players are returning, Gilbert is starting his first season with team. Prior to coming to SLUH, Gilbert coached in California at various schools for ten years.

“Our old coach was very conventional and kind of old-fashioned, but Coach Gilbert’s bringing in a lot of new offenses and defenses that we haven’t seen at SLUH, so I think we’ll be really unpredictable in a good way,” said Konzen.

“I’m kind of the new kid on the block,” said Gilbert. “I have anonymity on my side.”

A major benefit of the large amounts of upperclassmen on the team is fantastic depth. Both the attack and middie lines are more than solid, and, even with the loss of number one defender Hunter Schmidt, the defense is strong as well.

“We could legitimately run nine or ten middies and not miss a beat. We’re deep at every position, and it’s a really nice luxury to have,” said Gilbert.

Despite how the team looks, Gilbert wants the team’s focus to be in the now, rather than on the state championship.

“I want to put it in our head, but not obsess about it,” said Gilbert.

“Obviously we hope to win state, but first and foremost is to take it one game at a time,” said Durnien.

The team’s first official game is this Saturday, at 12:00 noon vs Chaminade.

Scouts of Nikolayevshchina celebrated their anniversary [PHOTO] – Pervomaisk INFO

From 19 to 21 September 2014 in Nikolaev and s. Petrovo-Solonikha Mykolaiv region Mykolaiv regional branch of WMOO “National Organization of Scouts of Ukraine” together with NOODO “Nikolaev Union of Scouts” and NGODO “Scouts of Nikolaev” held the 15th Anniversary Nikolaev Regional Scout Festival-Jamboree “Meeting of Friends”.

This event is a traditional program of Nikolaev scouts, which has been held for 15 years in a row.And this year was dedicated to the 15th anniversary of the scout movement in the region, the World Day of Peace and the International Day of Tourism. The program was supported by the Ministry of Youth and Sports, the Department of Education, Science and Youth of the Nikolaev Regional State Administration, the Office for Family, Children and Youth Affairs of the Nikolaev City Council.

The jubilee Jamboree “Meeting of Friends” began with the opening of the festival page in the Children’s Town “Fairy Tale” in Nikolaev, where the participants met with the oldest scout squad of Nikolayevshchina – “Aliska” specialization – choreography – high achievements for the children’s creative team.The daily hard work of young dancers five years ago helped the team to receive the title of “Exemplary”. And in 2014 – the honorary title “People’s Art Group”. Already during the Jamboree “Alisks” once again confirmed their title, having won another victory at the responsible regional creative competition – “Grand Prix”.

The festival participants were greeted by guests of honor, the founders of the scout organization in the Nikolaev region, the leadership of the WMOO “National Organization of Scouts of Ukraine” (St.Kiev). In a creative and playful way, those present plunged into an excursion into the history of the scout movement in Nikolayevshchina, enjoyed the performances of the People’s Art Group of the dance ensemble “Aliska” (leader and scout leader Julia Semenkova) and vocal studio “Aliska” (leader and scout leader Irina Lesnaya) …

The symbols of the 15th Anniversary Scout Jamboree Festival are eternal values: peace, friendship, kindness and solidarity! Scouts are messengers of peace, and by doing good deeds, scouts multiply peace in the whole world, therefore the joint flash mob “Scouts for Peace!” Became a logical conclusion of the meeting in the Children’s Town “Fairy Tale”.

After the festival flash-mob, all the participants centrally moved to Dzhemboriskaya Polyana, to the village of Petrovo-Solonikha, Nikolaevsky district, where the continuation of the program awaited them on the basis of the Istoki Sports and Entertainment Center. Master classes in pottery, historical reconstructions, paper products, face painting, tourist skills alternated with games and competitions for both teams and individual program participants. In the evenings by the fire they gathered for creative competitions, conversations of friends, funny concerts and night tests, and in the morning – for vigorous dance exercises.At night, candidates for scouts on the banks of the majestic Southern Bug in turn gave scout promises to be faithful to God, the Motherland, their Word, after which they were accepted into the circle of scouts.

For three days a scout sounded over the Bug “Be ready! – Always ready!”. For three days, hundreds of children covered distances by bicycles, boats, on foot in search of adventure and answers to judicial problems. And this victory was: Friendship, Peace, Goodness and Cohesion! The jubilee Scout Jamboree Festival “Meeting of Friends” was held under the motto: “There are no observers, there are only participants!” Therefore, every participant was awarded with diplomas! For a long and sincere memory!

For three days, a record number of participants and delegations took part in the program of the 15th anniversary regional scout Festival-Jamboree: 314 people from Nikolaev, Kiev, Dnepropetrovsk, Zaporozhye, Odessa region, Nikolaev region: Pervomaisk, Voznesenskaya, Bashtanka, Vradievka and Vradievsky district , Snigirevsky, Zhovtnevy, Nikolaevsky districts.

The organizers, children and parents also express their sincere gratitude for the help in transporting individual delegations to the event, support in organizing the program and care for the younger generation Vasily Kapatsyn, Andrei Vadatursky, Evgeny Travyanko, Yuri Gerzhov, Artem Ilyuk, Marina Dubina, Tatiana Chistyakova, Valery Zhukov (Sandora PepsiCo LLC), Elena Shevchenko (Director of Skazka DG). It’s nice that there are people who love children and do good deeds for them.

The country bears – gaz.wiki

Navigation

• Main page

Languages

• Deutsch
• Français
• Nederlands
• Russian
• Italiano
• Español
• Polski
• Português
• Norsk
• Suomen kieli
• Magyar
• Čeština
• Türkçe
• Dansk
• Română
• Svenska

90,000 Willie’s Country: His Own Songs

Share

Pin

Tweet

Send

Share

Send

Willie Nelson’s 1965 studio album

Country Willie: His Own Songs is Willie Nelson’s third studio album. It was Nelson’s third album, his first for RCA Victor.

Background

Liberty released Nelson’s first two albums, … And then I wrote and Here’s Willie Nelson , in 1962 and 1963 respectively, after country stars like Faron Young, Billy Walker, and Patsy Cline recorded huge hits with his songs. However, these albums were of little resemblance to those for which he later became famous, as they were complemented by the lush instrumental system typical of the Nashville sound.“The critical praise was strong,” Nelson later recalled, “but the public remained sluggish. It was my live performances … that helped me win a small but loyal audience. ” With the arrival of the Beatles in 1963, Liberty left its local division, and after working as a pig breeder in Ridgetop, Tennessee, Nelson was signed to RCA. Chet Atkins. Nelson admired Atkins, but he also had doubts: “I liked Chet. I really respected his hit history and, of course, his own musical prowess.However, I had the feeling that, like many others on Musical Row, Chet considered me an outsider, writing other people’s songs and singing in someone else’s style. For all practical purposes, Chet was the best insider in Nashville. ”

Record and Composition

Atkins and Nelson first worked together on Christmas One “Sweet Paper” In November 1964, and January and April 1965, the sessions that formed the bulk of Country Willie were recorded: his own songs . It contains remakes of his most famous That time with compositions such as “Nightlife” and “Funny How Time Slips,” as well as new songs such as “Healing Hands of Time”.Nelson later said of “One Day at a Time” and “It should be easier now”: “These songs are very personal, but everyone can apply them to their own situation.” Nelson’s biographer Joe Nick Potoski notes:

The album also features originals such as Spiritual on the Surface, But Creepy When You Think About It, Healing Hands of Time, as well as Darkness on the Face of the Earth and two numbers. who talked about Willie’s evolving personal philosophy, “My Own Path” and “One Day at a Time.”The songs were wrapped in overly processed semi-orchestral arrangements, not unlike what Ernie Freeman did for his Liberty recordings.

In his 2015 memoir, Nelson said about the record:

At RCA, I tried my best to follow Chet Atkins. I agreed with his proposal to name my first album on the label Country Willie: his own songs . I also agreed with his idea to re-record some of my songs that were hits for other artists… Nevertheless, Chet added the necessary sweeteners to all of them – heavy string parts and heavenly choirs, which supposedly made my music more tasty. Did not work.

In 1975, a compilation of the same title was released by United Artists. Just called Willy’s Country , it was a compilation of B-sides and tracks from the album when Nelson was at Liberty Records.

Receive

All music writes: “Although some of these tunes were present in their original versions on the United Artist album The Best of Willie Nelson , it’s still worth tracking down.”Nelson’s biographer Joe Nick Potocki notes: “Sales were meager, except in Texas, where the album solidified Willie’s reputation as a true Nashville star, which became one of the surest ways to sell tickets to the show. ”

Tracking

All tracks written by Willie Nelson; unless otherwise specified.

1. One Day At A Time – 2:32
2. My Own Way – 2:55
3. Nightlife (Nelson, Paul Buskerk, Walt Breeland) – 2:25
4. “Funny how time is slipping away “- 2:39
5. ” Healing Hands of Time “- 2:20
6. ” Darkness on the Face of the Earth “- 2:26
7. ” Hello Walls “- 2:11
8. ” Are You Sure? ” (Nelson, Buddy Emmons) – 2:10
9. “Mister Recordman” – 2:13
10. “It should be easier now” – 2:43
11. “So much to be done” – 2:10
12. “In your crowd “- 2:04

Personnel

• Willie Nelson – guitar, vocals
• Jim Malloy – engineer

Recommendations

Bibliography

Share

Pin

Tweet

Send

Share

Send

90,000% d0% bf% d0% be% d1% 85% d0% be% d0% b4% d0% ba% d0% b0% 20% d1% 83% d1% 82% d0% b8% d0% bd% d0% b0% d1% 8f – from all languages ​​to all languages ​​

All yazykiAngliyskiyRusskiyKitayskiyNemetskiyFrantsuzskiyIspanskiyShvedskiyItalyanskiyLatinskiyFinskiyKazahskiyGrecheskiyUzbekskiyValliyskiyArabskiyBelorusskiySuahiliIvritNorvezhskiyPortugalskiyVengerskiyTuretskiyIndoneziyskiyPolskiyKomiEstonskiyLatyshskiyNiderlandskiyDatskiyAlbanskiyHorvatskiyNauatlArmyanskiyUkrainskiyYaponskiySanskritTayskiyIrlandskiyTatarskiySlovatskiySlovenskiyTuvinskiyUrduFarerskiyIdishMakedonskiyKatalanskiyBashkirskiyCheshskiyKoreyskiyGruzinskiyRumynsky, MoldavskiyYakutskiyKirgizskiyTibetskiyIslandskiyBolgarskiySerbskiyVetnamskiyAzerbaydzhanskiyBaskskiyHindiMaoriKechuaAkanAymaraGaityanskiyMongolskiyPaliMayyaLitovskiyShorskiyKrymskotatarskiyEsperantoIngushskiySevernosaamskiyVerhneluzhitskiyChechenskiyShumerskiyGelskiyOsetinskiyCherkesskiyAdygeyskiyPersidskiyAynsky yazykKhmerskiyDrevnerussky yazykTserkovnoslavyansky (Old Church Slavonic) MikenskiyKvenyaYupiyskiyAfrikaansPapyamentoPendzhabskiyTagalskiyMokshanskiyKriVarayskiyKurdskiyElzasskiyAbhazskiyAragonskiyArumynskiyAsturiyskiyErzyanskiyKomi MariChuvashSephardicUdmurdVeppsianAltaiDolganKarachaevskyKumykNogaiOttomanTofalarTurkmenianUyghurUrumanManchurianBuryatOrokEvenkiGuaraniTajikaluruInupiqiak

All yazykiRusskiyAngliyskiyDatskiyTatarskiyNemetskiyLatinskiyKazahskiyUkrainskiyVengerskiyTuretskiyTadzhikskiyPersidskiyIspanskiyIvritNorvezhskiyKitayskiyFrantsuzskiyItalyanskiyPortugalskiyArabskiyPolskiySuahiliNiderlandskiyHorvatskiyKatalanskiyGalisiyskiyGruzinskiyBelorusskiyAlbanskiyKurdskiyGrecheskiySlovenskiyIndoneziyskiyBolgarskiyVetnamskiyMaoriTagalskiyUrduIslandskiyHindiIrlandskiyFarerskiyLatyshskiyLitovskiyFinskiyMongolskiyShvedskiyTayskiyPaliYaponskiyMakedonskiyKoreyskiyEstonskiyRumynsky, MoldavskiyChechenskiyKarachaevskiySlovatskiyCheshskiySerbskiyArmyanskiyAzerbaydzhanskiyUzbekskiyKechuaGaityanskiyMayyaAymaraShorskiyEsperantoKrymskotatarskiyOsetinskiyAdygeyskiyYakutskiyAynsky yazykKhmerskiyDrevnerussky yazykTserkovnoslavyansky (Old Church Slavonic) TamilskiyKvenyaAvarskiyAfrikaansPapyamentoMokshanskiyYorubaElzasskiyIdishAbhazskiyErzyanskiyIngushskiyIzhorskiyMariyskiyChuvashskiyUdmurdskiyVodskiyVepsskiyAltayskiyKumykskiyTurkmenskiyUygurskiyUrumskiyEvenkiyskiyLozhbanBashkirskiyMalayskiyMaltiyskiyLingalaPe NjabiCherokeeChamorroKlingonBasquePushto

90,000 Franklin D. Roosevelt – Paralytic illness of Franklin D. Roosevelt

Disability of the 32nd President of the United States

A rare photograph of Roosevelt in a wheelchair with Ruthie B and Fahl (1941)

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Paralytic Disease (1882-1945) began in 1921, when the future President of the United States was 39 years old. Its main symptoms were fever; symmetrical ascending paralysis; paralysis of the facial nerve; bowel and bladder dysfunction; numbness and hyperesthesia; and a top-down recovery model.Roosevelt remained permanently paralyzed from the waist down. He was diagnosed with polio. In 1926, Roosevelt’s belief in the benefits of hydrotherapy led him to found a rehabilitation center in Warm Springs, Georgia. He avoided being seen in a wheelchair in public, but his disability was well known and became an important part of his image. In 1938, he founded the National Infant Paralysis Foundation, which led to the development of polio vaccines.

Disease and consequences

Roosevelt family in Campobello (1920)

Roosevelt supports himself on crutches at Springwood in Hyde Park, New York, with visitors including Al Smith (1924)

Franklin (showing the leg brace) and Eleanor in Hyde Park (1927)

Roosevelt in a wheelchair at Springwood in Hyde Park (1937)

On August 9, 1921, 39-year-old Franklin D. Roosevelt, then a practicing lawyer in New York City, joined his family at their country home in Campobello, a Canadian island off the coast of Maine. When Roosevelt arrived in Campobello, among those who arrived in Campobello were his wife Eleanor, their children, his political aide Louis Howe, wife Howe, and their little son. On August 10, after a day of strenuous activity, Roosevelt contracted an illness characterized by fever, ascending paralysis, facial paralysis, prolonged bowel and bladder dysfunction, and skin numbness and tenderness.Roosevelt was close to dying of illness. He faced many life-threatening health problems, including the possibility of respiratory failure, urinary tract infections, trauma to the urethra or bladder, pressure ulcers, leg veins clots, and malnutrition. Taking care of Eleanor’s departure was responsible for Roosevelt’s survival. Most of the symptoms disappeared on their own, but he remained permanently paralyzed from the waist down.

Chronology of the disease

Mid-July:
Roosevelt testified to a Senate committee investigating the navy scandal.

July 28:
Roosevelt attended a Boy Scout Jamboree in Bear Mountain State Park.

5-8 August:
Roosevelt traveled to Campobello with his friend and new employer Van Leer Black on Black’s ocean yacht.

August 9 (Tuesday):
Roosevelt fell into the cold waters of the Bay of Fundy. Later he arrived in Campobello.

August 10:
Roosevelt spent the day physically. After that, he complained of chills, nausea and back pain.He skipped dinner and went to bed. The chill lasted all night.

August 11:
In the morning his leg was weak. Roosevelt had a fever. Dr. Eben H. Bennett, a general practitioner from the nearby village of Lubeck who had known the Roosevelts for many years, visited Roosevelt and was diagnosed with a severe summer cold. By evening, one leg was paralyzed and the other weakened.

August 12:
both legs are paralyzed. His temperature was 102 ° F (39 ° C). Pain shot through his legs, feet and back. Bennett offered to consult with Dr. William W. Keane, an eminent retired neurosurgeon, vacationing nearby. Roosevelt’s feet were numb. Then they became painfully sensitive to touch, “so painful that he could not withstand the pressure of the bedding, and even the movement of the wind on his skin caused acute suffering.” He couldn’t urinate.

August 13:
Roosevelt was paralyzed below the chest. On that day and on those that followed, his arms, arms and shoulders were weak.It was difficult for him to empty his bowels and required enemas. Keane performed what Eleanor called “the most thorough and thorough examination.”

August 14:
Roosevelt was still unable to urinate for two weeks and required a catheterization. His fever lasted six to seven days. Keane repeated the examination, bending and thrusting, which Elliot later called “torturous” for his father. Keane diagnosed a blood clot in the lower spinal cord and prescribed massage of the leg muscles.Eleanor and Howe began massaging Roosevelt’s legs as instructed by Keane, causing excruciating pain.

15 August.
Roosevelt, lying prostrate and under a mild sleeping pill, was delirious at times.

August 19:
Frederic Delano, Roosevelt’s uncle, received a letter from Louis Howe asking him to find a doctor who would come to Roosevelt. Delano called his son-in-law, a doctor, who recommended that he talk to another doctor, Dr. Parker.Parker told Delano that the case was similar to infantile paralysis, and that the leading experts on the disease were on the Harvard Infantile Paralysis Commission in Boston. Delano boarded the train and arrived the next morning.

August 20.
Dr. Samuel A. Levin was in his office when Delano called Brigham Hospital on Saturday morning. Levine said senior members of the Harvard Infantile Paralysis Commission, Dr. Lovett and Dr. Peabody, were absent from the city, but he would try to answer Delano’s questions.After examining the messages Delano received from Campobello, Levin thought that Roosevelt was suffering from acute polio. He insisted on having a lumbar puncture for the purpose of making a diagnosis, but mainly because Levin believed that the procedure could be of acute benefit. Delano called Eleanor and wrote to Eleanor the same day, advising her to stop massaging Roosevelt’s legs and ignore Keane’s advice: “I think it would be very unwise to trust his diagnosis when heart attack paralysis can be determined by analysis of cerebrospinal fluid.“Eleanor was in contact with Keane, who was ‘very strong’ against the idea of ​​polio. Keane asked Lovett to visit Campobello.

August 22:
Lovett met with Levine for dinner. Lovett asked how to tell if the paralysis was caused by polio, a blood clot, or a spinal cord injury.

23 August:
Lovett left for Campobello.

August 24:
Lovett saw Roosevelt and conducted a “more or less superficial” examination, since Roosevelt was very sensitive to touch.The arms were weak; the bladder was paralyzed; the left thumb indicated atrophy. Roosevelt was unable to stand or walk, and Lovett documented “diffuse weakness, most pronounced in the hips.”

August 25:
Roosevelt’s temperature was 100 ° F (38 ° C). Both legs were paralyzed. His back muscles were weak. There was also weakness of the face and left arm. Leg pains and inability to urinate continued. After a brief conversation with Keane, Lovett saw Roosevelt.Lovett told him that the “physical findings” represent a “perfectly clear” diagnosis of polio. Lovett ordered the discontinuation of massage, which was unhelpful and painful, and recommended a trained nurse to look after Roosevelt.

September 1:
Roosevelt was still unable to urinate. The leg pain continued.

September 14:
Roosevelt was taken to New York by boat and train, a long and painful journey.

September 15:
Roosevelt was admitted to New York Presbyterian Hospital to recover under the care of Dr. George Draper, a polio expert and Roosevelt’s personal physician. Lovett continued to consult from Boston. There were leg pains, leg paralysis, muscle wasting in the lumbar region and buttocks, weakness in the right triceps, and severe muscle twitching in both forearms.

October 28:
Roosevelt was transferred from Presbyterian Hospital to his home on East 65th Street. His chart still shows “not improving”.

Later:
Roosevelt trained daily. His hamstrings tensed and his legs were covered in plaster to gradually straighten them.Gradually recovered, but below the waist he remained paralyzed.

Diagnostics

Four doctors examined after Roosevelt’s illness. Eben Homer Bennett, the Roosevelt family physician, diagnosed a severe cold. William Keane, a retired neurosurgeon, thought Roosevelt had a blood clot. Robert Lovett, an expert in orthopedic treatment for children paralyzed by polio, diagnosed infantile paralysis, as did George Draper, Roosevelt’s personal physician.

Roosevelt’s doctors never mentioned Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) in their reports of Roosevelt’s case, indicating that they were unaware of it as a diagnostic possibility. All reports of what is now called GBS were published by European doctors in European journals until 1921. As a result, very few American doctors knew that GBS was a disease in its own right. For example, Lovett mistakenly believed that Landry’s ascending palsy, now called GBS, was one of the clinical manifestations of paralytic poliomyelitis. In 1921, an American physician suggested that if a person developed sudden non-traumatic flaccid paralysis, it was due to paralytic polio.The concept of GBS as a distinct disease was not widespread in the United States until the end of World War II.

Rehabilitation efforts

Roosevelt at Warm Springs (1929)

Roosevelt with polio patients in Warm Springs, Georgia (1925)

Roosevelt was completely and permanently paralyzed from the waist down and could not stand or walk without support. For the next several months, he confined himself to household chores, including resuming his longstanding hobby of collecting stamps.In December 1921, after he had recovered for several months, a physical therapist began working with him to determine the extent of the injury. He could do small exercises on his own, moving one muscle and then another. He was fitted with heavy steel braces that secured the knee and provided sufficient stability for him to stand with crutches. In 1922, in Springwood, he worked hard to cross the room. He made it his goal to walk down the long driveway, to be able to do it once, but never try again.

In October 1922, Roosevelt visited his law office in the Equitable Building for a welcome dinner. The chauffeur helping him could not hold the tip of his left crutch, and Roosevelt fell to the polished lobby floor. Laughing, he asked two young people from the crowd of onlookers to help him get to his feet. After breakfast, he told his friends that it was “a great and glorious event.” He did not return to his office for two months.

Roosevelt believed that warmth and exercise would help restore his legs.He bought a seedy houseboat 71 feet (21.6 m) high and sailed to Florida in February 1923 with friends and a small crew. Eleanor found this boring, and she left, but Roosevelt sailed for weeks, fishing and spending time with a string of friends who came to visit. He developed a pulley system that lowered him into the water for swimming. In May 1923, Lovett recorded a lack of overall improvement over the previous year, but Roosevelt disagreed with his doctors’ determination that further progress was unlikely.He tried a number of therapies and made two more voyages on his houseboat, but his efforts had no effect.

“From 1925 to 1928, Franklin spent more than half of his time — 116 of 208 weeks — away from home, trying to find a way to get back on his feet,” wrote biographer Jeffrey Ward. “Eleanor was with him for only 4 of those 116 weeks, and his mother was with him for only 2. His children hardly saw him.”

Roosevelt lost the ability to use his legs and two inches of height, but the subsequent development of the rest of his body gave him a robust physique and enjoyed excellent health for many years. Jack Dempsey praised his upper body musculature, and Roosevelt once caught a 237 lb (107.5 kg) shark after two hours of fighting on his line.

Roosevelt first arrived in Warm Springs, Georgia on October 3, 1924. For many years in Warm Springs, he would retreat with the comfort of hydrotherapy. Together with his physical therapist in Warm Springs, Roosevelt diligently learned to walk short distances with iron braces on his hips and legs, twisting his torso.For this “two-point walk” he took hold of a strong man’s hand with his left hand, and propped himself up with a cane with his right.

On April 29, 1926, he bought Warm Springs with the intention of converting it into a polio rehabilitation center.

Governor and President

Roosevelt was twice elected Governor of New York, November 6, 1928 and November 4, 1930. He moved to the governor’s mansion in Albany in January 1929. Before he moved, the mansion had ramps and a wheelchair-accessible lift.

Roosevelt won the 1932 presidential election unconditionally and became the first (and only since 2021) disabled person to become President of the United States. Before he moved to the White House, ramps were added to make it wheelchair-friendly. Any pictures of the president were taken from a certain angle and from a distance.

Public Awareness

Roosevelt gets out of the car during an election trip to Hollywood, California (born 1932))

Roosevelt tried very hard to convince even close people that he was getting better, which, in his opinion, was necessary in order to run for government office again. He wrote to Richard E. Byrd: “By next fall, I’ll be ready to chase the nimble moose with you.” To General Leonard Wood: the muscles in his legs are “all back.” His public appearances were carefully planned so that the press did not cover his arrival and departure, which would indicate that he was getting into or out of a car or train.Privately, he moved in a wheelchair, but tried not to be seen in public places, although he sometimes appeared on crutches. He usually appeared in public standing, supported on one side by an assistant or one of his sons. For large performances, a particularly strong lectern was set up on stage so that he could lean on it; as a result, in films with his speeches, you can see Roosevelt gesticulating with his head because his hands were on the pulpit.

Journalist John Gunther reported that in the 1930s, he often met people in Europe, including world leaders, who were unaware of Roosevelt’s palsy.David Brinkley, who was a young White House reporter during World War II, said the Secret Service actively discouraged photographers who tried to photograph Roosevelt in a wheelchair or being moved by other people. The Secret Service routinely destroyed photographs taken in this way; however, there have been exceptions. There are only two photographs of Roosevelt in a wheelchair.

Disability advocate Hugh Gallagher argued that Roosevelt was desperate to appear healthy.”Roosevelt did not want the public to know that he was being forced to use a wheelchair.” Discussing Roosevelt’s limited use of a wheelchair in public places, Gallagher stated: “It was no coincidence. It was a strategy that served to minimize the degree of his disability: to make it unnoticed when possible, and acceptable when it was noticed. ” In contrast, historian James Tobin argued that Roosevelt used his disability to his advantage.Tobin stated, “But instead he could show himself to be someone who had never been seen before: a fighter and, even better, a loser. Not a person to be pitied; not a man to be envied; but a person who needs joy. ”

When Roosevelt personally addressed Congress on March 1, 1945, about a month before his death, he publicly mentioned his disability for almost the first time in 20 years. “I hope you will forgive me for this unusual sitting position,” Roosevelt began, “but I know you will find that it’s much easier for me not to carry around ten pounds of steel on the bottom.my feet. ”

Legacy

March of Dimes

On January 3, 1938, Roosevelt founded the National Infant Paralysis Endowment, now known as the March of the Dime. Basil O’Connor, an attorney and close associate of Roosevelt, helped create the foundation and served as its president for over three decades. The annual fundraising campaign coincided with Roosevelt’s birthday on January 30th. The organization initially focused on the rehabilitation of victims of paralytic polio and supported the work of Jonas Salk and others that led to the development of polio vaccines.Today, the March of the Dime is aimed at preventing premature birth, congenital disabilities and infant mortality.

Since he founded the March of Dimes, the dimes were chosen to honor Roosevelt after his death. Dime Roosevelt was released on January 30, 1946.

Warm Springs Institute

The Roosevelt Center at Warm Springs today operates as the Roosevelt Rehabilitation Institute at Warm Springs, a comprehensive rehabilitation facility run by the state of Georgia.A polio treatment center, it provides vocational rehabilitation, long-term emergency care and inpatient rehabilitation for amputees and people recovering from spinal cord injuries, brain injuries and strokes.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Wheelchair Memorial Statue

Roosevelt Memorial in Washington DC includes a statue of Roosevelt in a wheelchair. The wheelchair statue was not originally included in the memorial.The statue was added in January 2001 due to fears by historians and disability rights advocates, as well as fundraising by the National Organization for Disability.

Retrospective diagnosis

Analysis of symptoms in favor of GBS

A 2003 peer-reviewed study of Roosevelt’s paralytic disease using three diagnostic techniques — pattern recognition, pathogenesis reconstruction, and Bayesian analysis — favored the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) over polio.For Bayesian analysis, the best estimate of the annual incidence of GBS was 1.3 per 100,000 people. For paralytic poliomyelitis in the Roosevelt age group, an annual incidence of 1.0 per 100,000 population was used. The paralytic polio rate was derived from the extremely severe polio epidemic that hit New York in 1916 to tilt the odds in favor of polio. The prior probability of paralytic polio in the Roosevelt age group in the United States in 1921 was probably much lower, as paralytic polio was among the lowest in the country’s northeastern region at the time.In July 1921, three cases were reported in New Jersey. By the end of August, about 100 cases were reported in New York State. Based on the incidence rates of GBS and paralytic poliomyelitis, as well as the probabilities of symptoms from the medical literature, Roosevelt’s symptoms were analyzed using Bayesian analysis to obtain posterior probabilities, as indicated below.

Six of the eight symptoms were in favor of GBS, indicating the posterior probability of GBS for each:

• 98%: Roosevelt’s palsy was symmetrical and ascending and progressed over four days, while polio paralysis is usually asymmetric, variable in ascending or descending, and usually only progresses from two to four days.A review of the medical research literature found only one report of paralytic poliomyelitis with symmetric ascending paralysis.

90,029 98%: Roosevelt’s numbness and hyperesthesia rarely, if ever, occurs in paralytic poliomyelitis (motor neurons are affected), but is common in GBS (sensory neurons are also affected).

90,029 98%: A consistent top-down pattern of recovery from paralysis is absent in paralytic poliomyelitis, but is common in GBS.

90,029 97%: Roosevelt-like facial palsy, in the absence of other cranial nerve abnormalities, does not correspond to the diagnosis of poliomyelitis, but is common in GBS.

90,029 93%: Long-term Roosevelt bladder and bowel dysfunction is rare in paralytic poliomyelitis because polioviruses do not attack autonomic nerves but are common in GBS.

90,029 93%: Meningism (neck stiffness) characteristic of paralytic poliomyelitis was absent in Roosevelt’s case.

Two of the eight symptoms are suggestive of poliomyelitis, with each showing the posterior probability of poliomyelitis:

90,028 90,029 99%: Roosevelt had fever up to 102 ° F (38. 9 ° C), which is rare in GBS, although the fever pattern Roosevelt experienced was atypical for paralytic poliomyelitis.

90,029 72%: Roosevelt had permanent paralysis, which occurs in about 50% of paralytic polio survivors and only about 15% of GBS cases.

Using all eight symptoms in a Bayesian analysis based on incidence rates and the likelihood of symptoms from the medical literature, the overall probability that Roosevelt had GBS is over 99%.

Unknown when impact occurred

Roosevelt may have contracted an infectious agent at the Boy Scout Jamboree in late July. The two-week interval before the onset of his neurological disease corresponded to both the incubation period of poliomyelitis and the exposure to the infectious agent leading to GBS.There are no reports that any scouts or personnel in the camp became ill during Roosevelt’s visit. In 1912 and 1915, Roosevelt had diseases compatible with Campylobacter jejuni , the main causative agent of GBS.

No evidence of susceptibility to polio

It has been stated that Roosevelt may have been predisposed to paralytic polio as a result of genetic inheritance. However, this genetic predisposition has never been found.Several authors have stated that Roosevelt was more vulnerable to polio as he grew up on an isolated family estate and had little contact with other children until he moved to Groton at age 14. However, Roosevelt was not a “bubble boy.” Prior to 1921, he had many possible exposure to poliovirus. Most cases of polio are asymptomatic or mild. However, these asymptomatic people can transmit the viral infection. When the prior probability of paralytic poliomyelitis was artificially increased 100-fold to 99.4%, the general Bayesian analysis of Roosevelt’s symptoms was still heavily favored by GBS (99.97% posterior probability).Roosevelt’s symptoms are typical of GBS, not paralytic poliomyelitis, so they exceed the original prior probability.

There is no evidence that a lumbar puncture was not performed

A 2014 book claimed that a lumbar puncture was performed based on excerpts from an “unpublished note” by Dr. Samuel A. Levin of the Harvard Infantile Paralysis Commission. The book states: “From Levine’s personal note, it follows that Dr. Lovett did indeed examine the cerebrospinal fluid and knew very well that a high white blood cell count corresponds to polio… If Lovett had found a low white blood cell count, he would have done it. doubted that polio was the cause of Roosevelt’s disease. However, Lovett wrote to George Draper that “I thought [the diagnosis] was quite clear from a physical point of view.”

Finally, a note was published in the 2017 book. Based on the full text of the note, it was not found to support the idea that a lumbar puncture was performed because:

• There were many mistakes in a note written many years after 1921.
• Levin never saw Roosevelt.
• Levin did not mention who performed the procedure or the results.
• Lovett has made it clear that he will not follow this procedure.
• None of Roosevelt’s doctors at Campobello were equipped to perform this procedure.
• “Physical data” means information obtained from a physical examination of a patient. Lovett described many “physical findings”: hyperesthesia, facial paralysis, etc. But neither he nor the other Roosevelt doctors in Campobello, Roosevelt, Eleanor, nor any of Roosevelt’s associates ever said that they did a spinal puncture.

The 2017 book stated: “Given the invasive nature of a lumbar puncture and the difficulties that could arise in performing the procedure in a patient with FDR, it is unlikely that a direct observer would not mention anything about this. this … Even if a lumbar puncture had been performed, it would have been done no earlier than 15 days after the onset of the neurological disease, around the time Lovett first saw Roosevelt … It should be borne in mind that the classic difference between paralytic poliomyelitis and GBS the concentration of leukocytes and total protein in cerebrospinal fluid erodes after the first few days after the onset of paralysis in both diseases. “

Other Views

Dr. John F. Ditunno of the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Bruce E. Becker and Gerald J. Herbison wrote:

In light of the initial expert judgment of physicians fully familiar with the signs and symptoms of the prevalent disease at the time, analysis of the initial and subsequent course of the disease and residual symptoms compared with those of Guillain-Barré syndrome, we find no reason to question the diagnostic accuracy of poliomyelitis. and want to end this debate.

Inevitability

“In any case, in 1921 there was no cure for any of the diseases,” wrote biographer Jonathan Alter. However, Levin mistakenly believed that the main advantage of a lumbar puncture, if performed, would be to improve the outcome by reducing the increased pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid. Even today, some authors mistakenly believe that Roosevelt’s palsy, if diagnosed with polio, could have been prevented with early intervention. However, there is no objective evidence that a lumbar puncture reduces the likelihood of paralysis in polio. And it is unlikely that Roosevelt’s doctors would have tried injections of human serum into the cerebrospinal fluid, or that such injections would help. Lovett did not find the injections useful and were associated with alarming meningeal symptoms, probably secondary to antigen-antibody complex formation. With regard to GBS, virtually all effective measures that are now standard practice for GBS were not developed until many decades after 1921 Roosevelt’s disease, so Roosevelt’s prognosis would not have improved even if GBS had been diagnosed.

See also

Recommendations

Mazda Biante alternator belt replacement. We will repair and discuss

Gazinur Gitlevich

I recognize the stabilizer struts of the company ‘BelMag’, the resource of these racks is from 5 t. Km. up to 15t. km. if you drive carefully – the price is 350r.

Dementius

Great, the same bullshit, the local masters said that the pump cannot be restored, thanks I will restore

Byrnes

great video, what brand of alt, do you used, i would like one where i dont have to file down to fit correctly. had to do same on a 99 toy pick up once, not fun, thanks

Nat

Video about nothing! Showed it disassembled!

Petrushinsky Burak

Hello, can I once again throw off the site of errors
otherwise this one does not open

Ternovets Hobart

Tell me please, when I don’t open the lower marks on the kalnval, but it’s simple where the box is in the hole, I just put the distribution and all this is not correct, please answer, but you still didn’t let me down so that

Denke Chus

And do not tell me what the pollution in the collector affects.Desirable in more detail

Ilyich

lol damn right there will be a test later (While your underneath the hood of your car with a squeak)

Ilya

That’s right, the shavings are still settling in the tank, clogging the net.

Praying mantis

Help please

Bau

In general, the bushing flew out, and it fucking hangs) also rattles

Nevada

Respect, excellent vidos?

Baryaksheva Lyazat

The same situation, only when I change it, after 1-2 days it starts again
What could be the problem?

Nadir Suyyazov

Ahi abzy Europeans don’t take offense when you speak Russian in front of them?

Zhupar

UAZ car (goat) mileage 130 thousand carburetor. The car starts up perfectly when cold. As soon as it warms up, it barely pulls, the acceleration is sluggish and starts for a long time (I twist it for a long time with a starter, then it barely grabs and starts)

Zasenkov Gorvat

Guys, dear Friends! I apologize that I did not go here and did not give feedback, I completely forgot about the existence of the channel. This video was filmed for the xedos forum. Any problem there has been chewed a thousand times and there are all the answers to your questions. If you really need my help, write me VK I will be very happy to help you if I know what the trouble is.)

Urman

Hello, why our Firm is not suitable for transportation, was it all good?
Tow truck targeted delivery !?)
Why is there a smut Port -Autovoz – Evacuator – One hundred, when is it possible Port-Oneto ???

Bopsov Gabriel

And I just replaced the acutiators everywhere and that’s it. Because they will all fail, since they started: (when I decided to change, I was shocked. The previous owner installed cheap acutiators from a cheap alarm !! Collective farm in general. Replaced all analogs with normal acutiators. By the way, I bought it on Ali… For 10 USD for every.

Write your comment

Audiodisc

Meat Loaf “Bat Out Of Hell” SACD

SACD : 5.1

1. Bat Out Of Hell (9:48)
2. You Took The Words Right Out Of My Mouth (Hot Summer Night) (5:04)
3. Heaven Can Wait (4:38)
4. All Revved Up With No Place To Go (4:19)
5. Two Out Of Three Ain’t Bad (5:23)
6. Paradise By The Dash Board Light (8:28)

• Paradise
• Let Me Sleep On It
• Praying For The End Of Time

7. For Crying Out Loud

Bonus Tracks:

8. Bat Out Of Hell (Live Intro)
9. Bat Out Of Hell (Live)

Tracks 1-7 Produced and Engineered by Todd Rundgren

Tracks 8 & 9 Produced by Meat Loaf & Jim Steinman (Recorded Live)

Surround Mix by Frank Filipetti

Lead Vocals – Meat Loaf

Bass – Steve Buslowe

Keyboards – Paul Glanz

Piano – Jim Steinman

Vocals – Karla DeVito, Rory Dodd

Drums – Joe Stefko

Guitar – Bob Kulick, Bruce Kulick

Written and arranged by Jim Steinman

Mastered by Vic Anesini

5. 1 Surround Mix by Frank Filipetti at Right Track Recording

Photography by Don Hunstein

Produced by Todd Rundgren

Remastered by Ted Jensen

Sony Music / Epic Records (ES 62171), 1977/2001

Being an avid subscriber of the Soviet magazine “Rovesnik”, I was looking forward to the next issue in order to catch some musical article in it. In those days, music lovers interrupted from bread to kvass, collecting crumbs of knowledge, keeping their hand on the musical pulse of the planet in order to somehow grow in unison with its beat.So, one day, I remember a laudatory article about “Meatloaf” came with a photo of a terrible strange fat man. She plunged me into a little culture shock: the eco West “ran wild” that such a freak could become a star. Meanwhile, the information received later helped me in understanding what could be hidden in the vinyl record “Bad Attitude” (1984), which suddenly came into my hands. I remember that the recording on my reel from the “layer with sand” was successful and made me happy with at least half of the album and one strong hit for sure. Since then, my paths with “Roll” have parted for a long time. The second meeting took place a few years ago, when I learned that Michael Adey had multichannel discs in his stores. It was here that it was revealed: Meat Loaf and Michael (Marvin) Lee Aday are synonyms, and the singer changed his name Marvin in 1981 to the name Michael. And one more fact that was revealed to me personally: you can change the name, but the rule of proportion “50 to 50” is not. I can’t say that I was deeply immersed in the artist’s discography, however, no matter what disc I listened to, half of it seemed pretentious and boring to me and, therefore, boring.The other, fatal, downhole, energetic, entered easier. Whatever you take, what a rampant suffering of the elements, emotions, feelings, sentiments! A spill of styles and sub-genres … and in the end vaudeville and Broadway. And so all the way from 1977 to this day … You can, of course, call names in any way, but one thing cannot be taken away: there is a lot of material for multichannel mixing in all Meath Loaf albums, and “Bat from Hell” (“Bat Out Of Hell “) is no exception. The 5.1 master tapes were edited by Frank Filipetti. Let’s analyze the “flights” of the master mouse.

1. Balance. He is nowhere to be found. However, the final two bonus tracks, live recordings from the September 1, 1978 performance at the Nassau Coliseum, have a near-balance effect and a very good remix overall.
2. Static. In the main program (from 1 song to 7), the tone in the mixing is set by the “letter P” scheme: a stereo panorama with a scanty “lengthening” to the back. For such a feast, sound balancing act, I would like, of course, a more fantasy mix. But the rear is quiet, their arrangements are meager, barely alive.Instruments, backing vocals are only indicated there, they are crushed by a terrible filter. He created a background, so to speak, on top of which “barely live sprouts” of female vocals, synthesizer, piano, orchestra, claps of hands are “breaking through.” Everything is pressed with a terrible press, which is often used in up-mixes. It even went up to 3 points for the mix of the song “Heaven will wait”: everything in front, in the rear of the echo.
3. Dynamics. “Flights” are seen in the first and last, bonus, compositions, which are the same essence – the title one.It’s such a bold 360-degree “motorcycle” in track 1 and a guitar riff in track 9. And a lot of missed opportunities to manipulate vocals, sharp guitars, drums …

With all its potential, the five-channel holiday turned out to be drunk:

1. Bat Out Of Hell = 6/7
2. You Took The Words Right Out Of My Mouth (Hot Summer Night) = 6
3. Heaven Can Wait = 3
4. All Revved Up With No Place To Go = 4/5
5. Two Out Of Three Ain’t Bad = 5
6. Paradise By The Dash Board Light = 6/7
7. For Crying Out Loud = 7/8

Bonus Tracks:

8. Bat Out Of Hell (Live Intro) = 8
9. Bat Out Of Hell (Live) = 9

As you can see, the ratings for concert bonuses are higher and this is due to the use of a different scheme – “square”: everyone plays from everywhere, from all angles, evenly surrounding the listener. At the same time, a good degree of statics and dynamics is observed. What prevented you from doing the same in the main program? In it, it is worth noting, there is a certain sound dampness, roughness, or something that is not very forgivable for the 1977 recording.

To deduce the total score, I calculated the arithmetic mean of both 9 numbers and the main 7 from the original album. He added, divided … And stopped at the conclusion: 6 points for everything together. To understand why, I gave the local rating above, which of the songs should be paid attention to first.
And one more little curiosity of a personal nature. The fact is that the stage name was so strongly stuck to the fat man, and the name of Jim Steinman flashed next to him even more often, that for a long time I assumed that it was one and the same person …

ENGLISH VERSION

Being an avid subscriber of the Soviet magazine “Rovesnik” (“Coeval”), I was looking forward to the next issue in order to catch some musical article in it. In those days, music lovers interrupted themselves from bread to kvass, collecting crumbs of knowledge, keeping their hand on the musical pulse of the planet in order to somehow grow in unison with its beat.So, one day, I remember a laudatory article about “Meat Loaf” came out with a photo of a scary strange fat man. The photo threw me into a little culture shock: the West World “ran wild” so deep into a point in Hell where even such a freak could become a star. Meanwhile, the information that I got, later helped me to understand what could be hidden in a vinyl LP “Bad Attitude” (1984), which suddenly came into my hands. I remember recording on my 525 m reel that I made from the scratched LP, was successful and made me happy with at least half of the album and one strong hit for sure.Since that time my paths with “Meat Loaf” have parted for a long time. The second meeting took place a few years ago, when I learned that Michael Aday has multichannel discs in his stores. Here it was revealed: Meat Loaf and Michael (Marvin) Lee Aday are synonyms, and in 1981 the singer changed his name Marvin to the name Michael. And one more fact that was revealed to me personally: the name can be changed, but the rule of proportion “50/50” is not. I cannot say that I was deeply immersed in the artist’s discography, however, no matter what disc I listened to, half of it seemed pretentious and boring to me and, therefore, tedious.Another half – rocking, energetic, powerful one, would easier get into my mind. Whatever you take from Loaf catalog is a rampant suffering of the operetta elements, emotions, feelings, sentiments! A spill of styles and sub-genres … and in the end you get vaudeville and Broadway-ism. And so it goes all the way from 1977 until now … You can, of course, blame it in any way, but one thing cannot be taken away: there is a lot of material for multichannel mixing in all Meat Loaf albums, and “Bat Out Of Hell” is no exception.The 5.1 master tapes were edited by Frank Filipetti. So let’s analyze the “flights” of the Bat.

1. It is nowhere to be found. However, the final two bonus tracks, live recordings from the September 1, 1978 performance at the Nassau Coliseum, have an almost-balance effect and a pretty good remix overall.
2. In the main program (from 1 ^st to 7 ^th song) a rule in the mixing is set by the “P sign” scheme: a stereo panorama with a scanty “lengthening” to the rear panorama.For such a music feast in the album we got, I would like, of course, to hear a more fantasy mix. But instead we have quiet rear channels with poor and meager arrangements, barely alive. Instruments, backing vocals are only indicated there, they are crushed by a terrible filter. It created a so called background over listener back with “barely live sprouts” of female vocals, synthesizers, piano, an orchestra, and claps witch are too weak. Everything is pressed by the terrible filter, which is often used in up-mixes.It even went down to 3 stars for the remix of the song “Heaven Will Wait”: front is for everything and back channels is just for echo.
3. Two “flights” are seen in the first track and last, bonus one, which are actually the same title song. We can hear cool 360-degree “motorcycle” ride over our heads on track 1 and a guitar riff on track 9. And more tons of missed opportunities to manipulate with vocals, edgy guitars, drums, etc. So I’d like to say that Bat is not too flying as we could imagine.

With all its potential, the five-channel holiday turned out to be sluggish and drunk party:

1. Bat Out Of Hell = 6/7
2. You Took The Words Right Out Of My Mouth (Hot Summer Night) = 6
3. Heaven Can Wait = 3
4. All Revved Up With No Place To Go = 4/5
5. Two Out Of Three Ain’t Bad = 5
6. Paradise By The Dash Board Light = 6/7
7. For Crying Out Loud = 7/8

Bonus Tracks:

8. Bat Out Of Hell (Live Intro) = 8
9. Bat Out Of Hell (Live) = 9

As you can see, the scores for concert bonuses are higher and this is due to the use of a different scheme – the “square sign”: everyone in the group plays from everywhere, from all angles, evenly surrounding the listener.At the same time, bonus track remixes have a good batch of static and dynamic effects which observed pretty brightly. What prevented Frank from doing the same in the main program? Only Hell’s Bat knows! In sound we hear there is a certain sound dampness, roughness, or something that is not very forgivable for the 1977 recording.

To get the total score, I calculated the arithmetic mean of both 9 and the main 7 tracks from the original album. I was counting in many ways, adding all track list to a result score and short part of it with 7 tracks only.And I have stopped at the conclusion: 6 points / stars for all in all. To understand why it is, there above I put rating score for every song in the SACD playlist, just to show which of the songs should be paid attention.

And one more little curiosity of my personal nature. The fact is that the stage name was so strongly stuck to the fat man called Meat Loaf, and the name of Jim Steinman flashed next to him even more often, that for a long time I assumed that it was the same person…

Other multichannel discs by Meat Loaf and similar artists:

Σ = 6

Rating criteria in the assessment of the mix – points from 1 to 10, where:

1 = minimum score for a mix that is worse than stereo.