Girls or girl’s. Understanding Apostrophe Usage: Girls vs Girl’s vs Girls’

How do you correctly use apostrophes with singular and plural nouns. When should you add ‘s or just an apostrophe. What are the key rules for showing possession with apostrophes.

The Basics of Apostrophe Usage

Apostrophes serve three main purposes in English writing:

1. To indicate missing letters in contractions
2. To show possession
3. In certain time expressions

Understanding when and how to use apostrophes correctly can greatly improve the clarity and professionalism of your writing. Let’s explore each of these uses in more detail.

Contractions: Apostrophes for Missing Letters

One of the most common uses of apostrophes is in contractions, where they replace omitted letters. For example:

• I’m = I am
• You’re = You are
• It’s = It is or It has
• Isn’t = Is not
• Can’t = Cannot

Using contractions can make your writing feel more conversational and less formal. However, in academic or professional writing, it’s often better to spell out the full words.

Common Contraction Mistakes to Avoid

People often confuse “its” and “it’s”. Remember:

• “Its” is the possessive form (no apostrophe)
• “It’s” is the contraction for “it is” or “it has”

For example: “The company has its own parking lot. It’s located behind the building.”

Showing Possession: Singular vs Plural Nouns

The rules for using apostrophes to show possession differ depending on whether the noun is singular or plural.

Singular Nouns

For singular nouns, add ‘s to show possession:

• The girl’s book (belonging to one girl)
• The company’s policy
• James’s car

Plural Nouns

For plural nouns ending in s, add just an apostrophe after the s:

• The girls’ books (belonging to multiple girls)
• The companies’ policies
• The Joneses’ house

For plural nouns not ending in s, add ‘s:

• The children’s toys
• The people’s choice
• The mice’s cage

Special Cases: Names Ending in S, X, or Z

With names or singular nouns ending in s, x, or z, you have two options:

1. Add ‘s (more common in modern usage):
   • Charles’s book
   • The bus’s route
   • The fox’s den
2. Add only an apostrophe (traditionally accepted, especially with classical names):
   • Euripides’ plays
   • Xerxes’ army

The choice often depends on pronunciation and style preferences. Consistency within a document is key.

Time Expressions with Apostrophes

Apostrophes are used in certain time expressions to indicate a period of time:

• One day’s notice
• Two weeks’ vacation
• A month’s salary

Note that the noun remains singular even when the time period is plural.

Common Apostrophe Mistakes to Avoid

Many writers make errors with apostrophe usage. Here are some common mistakes to watch out for:

1. Using Apostrophes for Plural Nouns

Don’t use apostrophes to make nouns plural. Incorrect: “I bought apple’s at the store.” Correct: “I bought apples at the store.”

2. Misplacing the Apostrophe in Plural Possessives

With plural possessives, the apostrophe goes after the s. Incorrect: “The dog’s’ toys were scattered.” Correct: “The dogs’ toys were scattered.”

3. Using Apostrophes with Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns like his, hers, its, yours, ours, and theirs never use apostrophes.

4. Forgetting Apostrophes in Contractions

Always use an apostrophe in contractions. Incorrect: “Dont forget your lunch.” Correct: “Don’t forget your lunch.”

The Evolution of Language: From “Gyrl” to “Girl”

While we’re discussing the correct usage of “girl’s” and “girls'”, it’s fascinating to explore the history of the word “girl” itself. Did you know that the word “girl” was once used to refer to both young males and females?

The Origin of “Girl”

The word “girl” first appeared in Middle English as “gyrl” or “gerle”. Geoffrey Chaucer, the renowned medieval poet, used it in his famous work “The Canterbury Tales” in 1387. At that time, it simply meant a young person of either sex.

Gender Distinction in Middle English

To specify gender in the 14th century, writers would use qualifiers:

• “Knave girl” for a boy
• “Gay girl” for a girl
• “Knave child” for a male child
• “Maiden child” for a female child

The Shift to a Gendered Term

By the early 15th century, “girl” began to shift towards its current meaning. John Heywood’s 1546 book of proverbs used it specifically to mean a young woman: “The boy thy husbande, and thou the gyrle his wyfe.”

This linguistic evolution reminds us that language is constantly changing, and words can shift in meaning over time.

Mastering Apostrophe Usage: Practice Makes Perfect

Improving your apostrophe usage takes practice. Here are some exercises to help you master this tricky punctuation mark:

Exercise 1: Singular vs Plural Possessives

Rewrite these sentences using the correct apostrophe placement:

1. The (dogs) bone is buried in the yard.
2. The (children) toys are scattered on the floor.
3. The (companies) policies have changed.
4. The (woman) purse was stolen.
5. The (men) locker room is being renovated.

Exercise 2: Contractions

Convert these phrases into contractions:

1. I am going to the store.
2. She is not feeling well.
3. They are coming over for dinner.
4. We will be there soon.
5. He has been working all day.

Exercise 3: Identifying Errors

Find and correct the apostrophe errors in these sentences:

1. The cat’s are sleeping on the couch.
2. Its’ going to rain tomorrow.
3. The teachers’ desk was cluttered with paper’s.
4. The Jones’s house is on the corner.
5. I need two week’s notice before quitting my job.

By practicing these exercises, you’ll become more confident in your apostrophe usage and improve the clarity of your writing.

The Impact of Correct Apostrophe Usage on Writing Quality

Understanding and correctly using apostrophes can significantly enhance the quality and professionalism of your writing. Here’s why it matters:

Clarity and Precision

Proper apostrophe usage eliminates ambiguity. For example, “the girls book” could mean a book about girls or a book belonging to girls. Using “the girl’s book” or “the girls’ book” clarifies the intended meaning.

Credibility

Correct grammar and punctuation, including apostrophe usage, lend credibility to your writing. It shows attention to detail and respect for language conventions, which can be particularly important in professional or academic contexts.

Avoiding Misunderstandings

Incorrect apostrophe usage can lead to misinterpretations. For instance, “its” (possessive) and “it’s” (contraction of “it is”) have very different meanings. Using the wrong form can change the entire meaning of a sentence.

Professionalism

In business writing, proper apostrophe usage is a mark of professionalism. It demonstrates linguistic competence and can positively influence how your message is received.

By mastering apostrophe usage, you’re not just following arbitrary rules; you’re enhancing your ability to communicate clearly and effectively in writing.

The Future of Apostrophes: Language Evolution and Digital Communication

As language evolves and digital communication becomes increasingly prevalent, it’s worth considering the future of apostrophe usage. Some interesting trends and questions arise:

Simplified Forms in Digital Communication

In text messages, social media posts, and instant messaging, many users omit apostrophes for speed and convenience. Will this trend influence formal writing over time?

Autocorrect and Grammar Checkers

With the widespread use of autocorrect and grammar checking tools, some argue that manual mastery of apostrophe rules may become less critical. However, understanding the underlying principles remains important for effective communication.

Evolving Style Guides

Some style guides are beginning to accept more flexible apostrophe usage in certain cases. For example, some now allow “Johns coat” instead of “John’s coat” when the pronunciation doesn’t change. Will we see more relaxed rules in the future?

The Push for Clarity

Despite these trends, there’s a continued emphasis on clear communication in professional and academic settings. This suggests that correct apostrophe usage will remain important in many contexts.

As writers and communicators, it’s crucial to stay informed about these trends while maintaining a strong grasp of traditional grammar rules. This balanced approach ensures effective communication across various platforms and contexts.

Using apostrophes

Using apostrophes

We use the apostrophe for three reasons.

To show that a letter or letters are missing

For example:

• I’m going to the zoo.
• You can’t feed the animals.
• It’s a lovely day out, isn’t it?

To show possession

In the singular, the apostrophe comes before the ‘s’. In the plural it comes after the ‘s’.

For example:

• The girl’s idea was accepted. (Singular – the idea a girl has had)
• The girls’ idea was accepted. (Plural – an idea a group of girls has had)
• The company’s management must tackle this. (The management of one company)
• The companies’ management must tackle this. (The management of several companies)

If a plural noun doesn’t end in ‘s’, we add an apostrophe and an ‘s’.

For example:

• This is the people’s choice.
• We invited the children’s parents to this event.

With names or singular nouns that end in ‘s’, ‘x’ or ‘z’, we usually add an apostrophe followed by ‘s’.

For example:

• The bus’s journey came to an end.
• The fox’s den was well hidden.
• Liz’s bag cut into her shoulder.

However, if it sounds better, it is acceptable to just add the apostrophe.

For example:

• Karl Benz’ vehicle was the first to be driven by an internal-combustion engine.
• Euripides’ plays show innovation.

In some expressions of time

For example:

• We have been given a week’s notice. (Singular)
• We have been given two weeks’ notice. (Plural)

When apostrophes must not be used

Normal plurals don’t need an apostrophe.

For example:

• We sell oranges and lemons.
• The 1980s are a blur.
• MPs debating this today.
• People in their 70s need to renew their licence every three years.

The word ‘its’, used to show possession, doesn’t have an apostrophe. ‘It’s’ with an apostrophe means ‘it is’ or ‘it has’.
For example:

• The company now has its own car park. It’s to the rear of the building. It’s been there for about a year now.

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The word ‘girl’ was used for both boys and girls just 700 years ago!

The origins of the word ‘girl’ shows that it had nothing to do with gender and used to denote both young men and women even 700 years ago.

The origins of the word ‘girl’ shows that it had nothing to do with gender and used to denote both young men and women even 700 years ago.

While the word ‘girl’ is now used strictly to mean a young woman, it had nothing to do with gender before. When we use other words derived from ‘girl’ such as ‘girly’ or ‘girlish’, we usually get a pink vision in our heads which denotes something opposite to what we denote as ‘many’ or masculine. The word ‘girl’ is not just a noun anymore but something stereotypically and high-pitchedly weak and delicate. Even though the word ‘girl’ is being redefined with images of girl-power, the origins of the word ‘girl’ were gender neutral.

How was the word ‘girl’ first used?

The greatest poet of the Middle Ages, Geoffrey Chaucer, was the first known person to use the word ‘girl’, except that it was spelt ‘gyrl’ in Old English language.

Chaucer used ‘gyrl’ in the General Prologue to his famous ‘The Canterbury Tales’ in 1387.

Back then, ‘gyrl’ meant a young person – a boy or a girl; the sex of the person wasn’t important.

Chaucer wrote about the Summoner (in Old English):

In daunger hadde he at his owene gyse
The yonge gerles of the diocise,
And knew hir conseil, and was al hir reed.

Here, the Summoner knows the secrets of all the young people and not just the “younge gerles”.

How was gender differentiated when using ‘girl’ back then?

In fact, if the writer needed to differentiate between the sex of the young person back in the 1300s, a qualifier would need to be added – a boy was called a ‘knave girl’, while a girl was called a ‘gay girl’.

A boy could also be called a ‘knave child’ while a girl could be called a ‘maiden child’.

When did the use of the word ‘girl’ become more gendered?

The meaning of the word ‘girl’ started to shift towards a more gendered use in the early 1400s.

John Heywood in 1546 wrote in his book of proverbs:

The boy thy husbande, and thou the gyrle his wyfe.

By the next century, the meaning of ‘girl’ as a ‘young woman’ became more or less official as noted by the Oxford English Dictionary.

Read: The times when men wore dresses and there was no ‘pink for girls and blue for boys’!

Read: Why are buttons on men’s and women’s clothes on different sides?

Read: ‘Snowflake’ is an insult now! 15 new words for Gen Z added to the dictionary in 2019

Click here for IndiaToday.in’s complete coverage of the coronavirus pandemic.

What It Means If You’re a Girl Who Likes a Girl

Do you ever see a girl and can’t figure out if you wanna be her or kiss her? Hello, this is my daily dilemma, and I’m here to talk it out with you! Bring real with yourself and thinking “I like a girl” can lead to a casual existential crisis, but it doesn’t have to be too terrifying. Let me clue you in to a top secret memo from Planet Queer: We all start off with absolutely no idea how to deal with our feelings, but this improves with a lot of mistakes and some intense pop music-scored angst sessions (for the record, Haim is really good for this) — and, you know, conversations with friends. Consider me your queer big sister! I’ve even brought a few of my pals along for the ride, so let’s get through this together.

Am I gay? What are these feelings I’m feeling?

Do you want to stare at this girl for socially unacceptable amounts of time? Do you think she smells like good poetry? Have you memorized the order of her Facebook profile photos purely by accident? Yeah, you might like a girl. Your feelings for another girl don’t mean the world is going to collapse around you though! Promise! As for whether this crush means you’re gay…the truth of the matter is that nobody can answer that but yourself. There are no rules: You don’t have to label yourself gay or lesbian or queer or any other word simply over butterfly feelings. In fact, you don’t ever have to label yourself.

Sexuality is more than a spectrum or a gay-straight binary with bi firmly in the middle. There are a bajillion places being a girl who likes a girl might lead. You could realize you’re 100% only into girls, but it might also mean you like kissing girls but really want a relationship with guys, or maybe it means something else entirely. The possibilities are truly endless.

As 19-year-old Isabela Villareal explains, “I identify as queer because I believe sexuality is a fluid concept. While I might fall for a woman now, I may develop a crush on a trans man some day. My sexuality and attraction to people doesn’t rely on gender.” But remember: Identification isn’t for everyone, and there’s no need to rush. “Labeling is more harmful than helpful to me because I’m so new to this,” says 20-year old Naomi Waltengus. “I’m hesitant to give myself a label that might not fit. I don’t want people questioning me or asking me to prove myself.”

So rather than categorizing yourself the second there’s a Valentine in your heart, take a minute to breathe: Your feelings don’t have to dictate your entire identity from now until forever. Let the feelings exist, and accept that you have them. You can deal as they come and go.

OK, so I have capital-F Feelings. How do I know if she’s even into girls?

Well, if you begin venturing into your school’s queer community or go to events in your neighborhood, you might have that question answered without even having to ask. If those resources aren’t available to you, fear not. Swing your way into the same social settings as her and find a way to talk one-on-one. If she stares right back at you until you blush, lean in a little closer and gauge her reaction. You can also totally just flirt with her and see if she flirts back! Girls have an advantage over guys in the flirting department because the power dynamics are different (and thus the creepiness factor is all but gone). Even if she isn’t gay and doesn’t return the flirtation (or if she is gay, but isn’t into you), your compliment might still make her day. I mean, wouldn’t you love if the Cool Girl at School complimented you? You’re the Cool Girl in this situation, so there’s nothing to lose.

Girl Up | Education

introduction

Equal Access is a Human Right

It’s been shown that when you educate a girl, you advance a nation. Yet, all over the world millions of girls lack the access and opportunity to go to school.

1. 131 Million

   girls are out of school around the world

2. 50%

   of girls drop out before they reach the 7th grade

3. 76 Million

   out of 123 million illiterate youth, 76 million are female

4. 25%

   of girls ages 15-24 never completed primary school

Why aren’t girls in school?

The Benefits are Far-Reaching

We have a serious problem. Worldwide, 131 million children are not in school—more than half are girls. In many countries, girls drop out before they reach the 6th grade.

School fees, the price of school supplies, mandatory uniforms, and long distances between home and school are just some of the many barriers that can prevent girls from reaching the classroom. Other systemic issues such as the lack of trained teachers, gender-based violence in schools, and cultural norms like child marriage and menstruation, are keeping girls from receiving a quality education. The benefits of girls’ education are far-reaching. For many girls, going to school can be more than just an opportunity to be educated – it can mean avoiding long work hours, delaying marriage and pregnancy, and staying healthy and safe. With an education, girls earn a higher income and can get jobs that otherwise would not be possible.

Girl Up and the United Nations

Girl Up supports a network of UN partners to help ensure
adolescent girls have access to quality education and complete schooling
through high school.

• UNHCR is working to increase access to quality education for refugee girls. Girl Up’s financial support of UNHCR in Uganda and Ethiopia has helped girls enroll in and stay in school. To provide a safe, quality learning environment for girls, the program is focused on hiring and retaining female teachers, and providing improving learning resources.
• Girl Up-supported UNFPA programs in India and Guatemala empower marginalized girls by teaching life-skills, increasing opportunities for continued education and leadership roles, and increasing their access to health information and services.
• Girl Up funds a UNICEF program in Liberia that helps at-risk girls enroll in school. The program also provides girls access to safe spaces and peers educators that develop girls’ life skills and teach about violence prevention, harmful traditional practices, and sexual health.

Ensuring all girls have a quality education is critical to empowering girls and upholding their rights. The positive impact of girls’ education has been shown to transcend generations, resulting in better health and economic outcomes among women and future generations.

Get Involved

It’s time to put your knowledge to work!

1. Join the Community

   Become one of the Girl Up leaders supporting girls’ education globally.

   Register

2. Fundraise for Education

   Raise money to support girls’ education around the world.

   Get Started

3. Raise your Voice

   Have you experienced barriers to education because you’re a girl?

   Tell your Story

Definition of Girl by Merriam-Webster

\ ˈgər(-ə)l

\

1a

: a female child from birth to adulthood

c

: a young woman

d
sometimes offensive

: a single or married woman of any age

b
often offensive

: a female servant or employee

3
US, informal

a

: a female friend

I love going to a spa and dinner with my girls.— Karen Clifton

b

—used as a friendly way of addressing a woman or girl Hey girl, I like your taste in Christmas gifts.— Miranda CraceGirl, you need to give yourself some credit.— John Van Meter

A Girl’s World — Sandra Cattaneo Adorno

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  • Californian Light
  • Nina, a Russian Old Believer in Alaska
  • Melting World
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• Travel

  • Cuba
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  • Egypt
  • Maldives
  • California
  • London
  • India
  • China
  • Thailand
  • Geneva
  • Myanmar
  • Japan
  • Portugal
  • Venice
  • Italy
  • Barbados
  • Israel & Jordan
  • Mexico
  • Nature

• Books

  • Águas de Ouro
  • The Other Half of the Sky

• Press

• About

• Contact

• Home

• Series

• California Dreamin’

• Alaska Patterns

• Scarti California

• Scarti Rio

• Symphony of Lines

• A Cidade Maravilhosa

• Egyptian Impressions

• Abstract Rio

• Californian Light

• Nina, a Russian Old Believer in Alaska

• Melting World

• Reverie

• Lonely Mood

• Firefighters

• Encounters with Nature

• Upside-down Rio

• Reflections in Blue

• A Girl’s World

• Portraits

• Black & White

• Californian Fantasy

• Underground Mood

• iPhone Photography

• Tropical vibes

• Travel

• Cuba

• New York

• Egypt

• Maldives

• California

• London

• India

• China

• Thailand

• Geneva

• Myanmar

• Japan

• Portugal

• Venice

• Italy

• Barbados

• Israel & Jordan

• Mexico

• Nature

• Books

• Águas de Ouro

• The Other Half of the Sky

• Press

• About

• Contact

A Girl’s World

The Harvard Crimson

Hey girl… I mean, woman.

Only a woman would pick at the minute differences that distinguish those two words, right? Not quite. Though used almost interchangeably, “girl” and “woman” connote two distinct ideas of what it means to identify as female.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, “woman” is defined as “an adult female human being. The counterpart of man.” (“Man,” on the other hand, is not defined as “the counterpart of woman.” Figures.) “Girl,” however, is usually meant to signify “young woman.” Technically, those are correct. But to some, their usage in the wrong context can range from being inappropriate to just plain offensive.

At the most basic level, it’s an age thing. Many refer to females as “girls” until they are around college age, then switch to the term “young women.” When females reach the dreaded age of thirty, they are referred to as, simply, “women.”

For the sake of having a pop culture reference to work with, let’s look at HBO’s acclaimed/decried show about the lives of four twentysomethings in New York City. The main characters are routinely portrayed as whiny and careless. Like anyone who refuses to grow up, they keep stumbling, not quite coming to terms with the fact that there’s more to life than their small, racially homogeneous social circle. Perhaps not coincidentally, the eponymous title dubs these characters “Girls.”

Whether having the title speak to the blatant capriciousness that is associated with being a “girl” is a deliberate stroke of Lena Dunham’s creative genius is up to you. Her choice to equate “girls” with puerility and immaturity is not unlike tropes such as the “girl next door,” a “girly girl,” or the high school favorite “Girls Gone Wild.”

“Woman,” then, serves as a contrast to this youthful depiction of females. Second-wave feminists, especially, preferred the term: they emphasized the drawbacks of using a term like “girl” when talking about females, for it implies a certain docility that they believed stripped women of control. In any case, “woman” is meant to indicate an acquired sense of maturity and self-respect that “girls” lack.

Professor of Anthropology Susan Greenhalgh believes that the “girl/woman” problem “highlights the limits of our language.”

“The terms ‘male’ and ‘female’ are gender-neutral, but not especially desirable for describing social issues, since they signal biological aspects of gender,” she said in an email, because she was unavailable to meet with FM this weekend. “For college-aged ‘males,’ we have the helpful term ‘guys,’ which allows us to avoid both ‘men’ and ‘boys.’ For ‘females,’ there is no similar term (the comparable term, ‘gals,’ having gone out of fashion a long time ago), forcing us to choose between ‘girls’ and ‘women.'”

While there may indeed be ways to add misogynistic undertones to “woman” as well, there seems to be less implicit devaluation in the term. It might have to do with how the concept of being a “woman” is also connected to motherhood—and we’re all supposed to respect our mothers. As comedian Louis C.K. eloquently puts it, being a “woman” is “when people come out of your vagina and step on your dreams.”

To Greenhalgh, the potential pitfalls of the word “woman” are outweighed by the term’s benefits. “Either we need to reshape the meanings of our language or we need to introduce a new term,” she said. “I vote for young women to embrace the term ‘woman’ and work harder to create meanings around it that are positive and empowering.”

More recently, however, pop culture has attempted to reclaim the word “girl” and liken it to the respectability that accompanies “woman.” One need look no further than Beyoncé’s almost annual female empowerment track release, “We Run the World (Girls),” or the Tumblrverse’s “Feminist Ryan Gosling,” which depicts “girls” as both intelligent and playful, in control and with a splash of youthful sass—the best of both sides of the “girl/woman” divide. To give you a better sense of what we mean, try a telling meme quote attributed to the sensitively imagined stud himself: “Hey girl. Derrida thinks language is fluid enough to break the gender divide, but nothing will split us apart.”

Well said, boy.

90,000 What are anime girls like? Part 2

Girls are unpredictable and complex creatures, especially anime girls. Scrupulous Japanese are not lazy to give their unique names to almost any movement of a girl’s soul. Here are vivid psychological portraits of female anime heroines.

Yandere

“Yandere” means sick, half-witted. This is a girl who pursues the object of her love, and she is literally ready to kill all her possible rivals. She is completely fanatically devoted to her lover, but in moments of jealousy she becomes cruel and insane.Sometimes the secret essence of yandere does not appear immediately, but if she is in love, her feelings instantly turn into paranoia. There are, however, very strange and wild yandere, they can shy away from all the guys, or even beat them.

Yuno Gasai from the TV series “Future Diary”
The girl suffers from memory gaps, but is madly in love with the main character

Kaede Fuey from the TV series Shuffle! ”
She is tormented by suicidal thoughts

Shion from the anime “When the cicadas cry”
She is secretive and impatient, but sometimes reveals her feelings

Yangire

Yangire are girls like yandere, but only to completely go crazy, they do not need the occasion in the form of strong love.Their madness is not reflected in their appearance, but inside they are cruel and merciless sadists. These girls are victims of severe psychosis or other mental disorders (usually their insanity is explained by childhood trauma or other painful experiences of the past). They can be perfect maniacs, capable of organizing a bloody massacre from scratch. Yet such girls are not devoid of charm and often deserve the sympathy of other anime characters. Classic Yangire:

Suiginto from the Rose Maiden anime
The winged and most sinister doll

Minatsuki Takami from Death Row Wonderland
A true sadistic witch

Lucy from The Elf Song
This horned girl does not like schizophile most of all alien aggression

Kudere

Coudere girls are cold-blooded, arrogant and mysterious.They are always restrained, they like to quietly sit with a book in the corner or by the window, they do not need communication, because they simply despise most of the people around them. These Snow Queens, who were often depicted with hair in all shades of blue in the past, are often very smart. Their warm side, and they still have it, they show very rarely, preferring to keep their emotions to themselves.

Rei Ayanami from the cult “Evangelion”
The most famous introvert in the anime

Lisa Hawkeye from “Fullmetal Alchemist”
She is always in breeches and with weapons

Kirara from the anime series “7 Samurai”
Quiet and resolute “Priestess of Water »

Genki

In anime, genki is a very common and beloved type.Such characters are full of life. The word “genki” for the Japanese means “healthy”, “well-being.” Sun girl, ball lightning – open, sociable, mobile, hyperactive. Genok makes great athletes and friends, she is the soul of the company. Genki are not necessarily smart, sometimes their ebullient energy leads to comical and awkward situations, but if genki is smart, then she will act decisively and with faith in victory.

Minako Aino from the anime “Beauty Warrior Sailor Moon”
Sailor Venus, wants to become a pop star

Kaolla Su from the anime “Love and Hina”
Swarthy clockwork engineer girl

Excel from the anime “Axel Saga”
Energetic and tenacious, best of all in life she manages cleaning toilets

Tsundere

The most attractive and often found type of girl in anime.Comes from a combination of two words: tsuntsun – disgust and deredere – love. These girls seem to be selfish and narcissistic until they meet their love. When they discover that they are in love and this is mutual, they instantly transform, becoming tender, kind and sacrificial. True, before showing their bright side, they manage to seriously “spoil the blood” of the object of their love, portraying indifference and dislike. Since this type is extremely multifaceted, it has many subtypes:
Tsunaho – unapproachable girls, whose disguise collapses due to their confusion, clumsiness and forgetfulness.
Tsuntere – not cold, but too shy.
Tsundora is a very withdrawn and gloomy type, it is difficult to bring him to clean water.
Tsungire – dangerous in anger, prone to outbursts of rage.

Shana from the anime “Shana’s Burning Gaze”
“Flame-haired Fire-Eyed” hunter

Taiga Aisaka from the TV series “Toradora!”
Nicknamed “Pocket Tiger”

Mikoto Misaka from the series “Index of Magic”
She only seems dangerous, but in fact she is kind

Dojikko

The main feature of such female characters is clumsiness.If something falls on a girl in the anime all the time, or she herself stumbles and falls all the time, then this is doujikko. If she spills something on herself or others all the time, or says something at the most inopportune moment and to the wrong character, then this is also a dojiko. At the same time, dojikko always regrets very much about the damage and disorder caused, and her defenselessness causes affection, especially among the male audience. Famous characters with doujikko features:

Yui Hirasawa from the anime “Keion!”
Often distracted by trifles, forgetful

Usagi Tsukino from the series “Beauty Warrior Sailor Moon”
No introduction needs

Teleta Testarossa from the anime “Steel Alert!”
A very capable girl who can stumble out of the blue

Dandere

Dandere are not cold like a kudere, they are just painfully shy and fearful.Dandere are benevolent, and their pathological shyness usually manifests itself in communication with the opposite sex. Dandere often suffer from their excessive shyness, at the sight of a young man they can become speechless, blush, try to hide behind a book or run away. Dandere behave quite naturally with people who have already become close, fully revealing their calm and sympathetic character.

Hinata Hyuuga from the TV series “Naruto”
A brave warrior who is afraid to look her favorite guy in the eyes

Yuki Nagato from the anime “The Disappearance of Yuuki Nagato”
It is very difficult for her to show her feelings. , is fond of theater

There are dozens of characters for whom there was no place in this material.Moreover, one and the same character can demonstrate features of several types at once. Many of them apply to young men as well. But still the brightest palette is in the adorable half of the characters from the anime world. 90,000 Girl (film, 2020) – watch online in good quality Full HD (1080) or HD (720)

The girl is 22 years old, and she spent all her youth taking care of her sick mother, who fled from a small oil town to protect them from a dangerous father. The tomboy girl grew up listening to horror stories about her father, backed up by his actions over the years as he tried to hunt them down and ruin their lives.The story begins from the moment when mom receives a letter from his father – he found them and is going to come and kill mom. The girl’s childhood was destroyed by the need to care for and protect her mother from this person. She’s had enough now. She’s going to put an end to this, on her own terms. Armed with an ax, she rides the bus to the town where she was born, intent on killing him – only to discover … that someone has just been ahead of her. But who? And why? The girl goes to the city and meets a mysterious young man in the laundry – he is covered in blood and wears her father’s watch.A fight ensues, but before she can finish off the man who killed her father, the city sheriff interrupts and arrests her. Fortunately for the young man, the sheriff is his brother and accomplice. The two are collectively known in the city as the Brothers. The brothers take her to her father’s house, where he allegedly hid a hundred thousand dollars – they think she knows where they are. She doesn’t know anything about money, but that doesn’t stop them from torturing her. Wounded, she runs away. A local woman known as Drunk Betty finds her and brings her to safety.The girl discovers that Betty was her father’s girlfriend and that her father may not have been the person her mother imagined him to be. Betty claims that the money is real and that he saved it up to give to the girl! In fact, he sent his mother a letter in which he told her about it. The next turn in history is that the Brothers are actually the brothers of the mother, her uncles. Furious at all this deception, she hunts down the Brothers, wanting the truth and their blood. Mom finally shows up in town looking for the money she sent her brothers for.The girl is furious that her mother hid the truth from her all this time – that her father wanted to see her and take care of her. Mom fed her with lies all her life. The girl is torn to pieces – should she take revenge on her mother or be the woman her father wanted her to be?
Okko is thousands of popular films, TV series and the latest novelties. Watch the movie “Girl” (Girl, 2020) online in excellent quality (Full HD 1080) with professional voice acting in Russian or with subtitles.

When a girl becomes a woman

In November, the State Duma received another proposal to return the appeals that were in the Russian Empire – “sir” and “madam”.Allegedly, this will increase the moral character of society. What happened to the requests over time and which of them are popular at the moment, the author of the column figured out.

Sometimes you go to work on a winter evening and ice cream as you like! The kiosk is well on the way. You look: in the depths, a woman of an indefinite age of fifty is bored for a book.

And she is so intently bored that you understand: you are her first and perhaps even the only one today!

And this situation immediately reminds us that something is wrong with our appeals: how to attract the attention of this diva of the counter and refrigerator? That is, you can, of course, knock on the window, but we are for the purity of the experiment, in addition, I myself am almost a gentleman – I do not lure girls, and even more so aunts, by whistling, knocking and winking.

443 ice cream kiosks are located in Novosibirsk, according to 2GIS

The first thing that comes to mind is to shout “girl.” I look at the kioskersha and understand: a “girl” with parameters 50 years old * 80 kilograms * cubic meter is practically not a girl. That is, the language does not dare to say this: either she will be offended, or it will simply sound silly, but the “girl” does not fit.

And why, in fact, is the “girl” so easily used as an address? We look at the dictionary:

GIRL, -and; pl.genus. -nies, dates. -shkam; f. 1. A female person who has reached physical maturity but is not married. // Spread. A form of address to a young woman. 2. Outdated. Maid, maid. ◊ Red girl. About a timid, modest, shy young man; red maiden.

The dictionary confirms the existence of this form of address, specifying that this is how a young woman should be addressed.And to mature? And to the elderly?

To be honest, sometimes we address both mature sellers and elderly cashiers as a “girl”. So, we violate the norms of the language! And do we have a choice?

To begin with, let’s go back in thought more than a hundred years ago. In the Russian Empire in those Old Testament times, there were several conversions, depending on the social status of a woman. An ordinary city dweller, from the townsfolk, was called a woman; even simpler, a servant or a village woman, was called a woman, and a younger woman was called a girl; to a woman who was dressed more decently and behaved accordingly, they called “young lady” or “madam”, called her “lady.”These appeals were not judgmental: they were not considered either rude or sublime.

If there is a girl in front of you, then a girl.

Of course, social status, as now, was then determined more by eye by the dress and manners of a woman. For example, a young lady could not smoke in public. This was already an unambiguous sign of a fallen woman – a girl. Then came social change, revolutions and wars. The messages began to change – they reflected the changes in society. First, the appeals “comrade” and “citizen” or “citizen” become relevant.How, all are equal, all are free!

All the young ladies were dispersed, the women were domesticated, the madam was shot. Only the smoking Rosa Luxemburg and the cursing Clara Zetkin remained.

Clara Zetkin in 1918 proposed “to organize holidays of free love for communist militants” to raise the fighting spirit of the revolutionaries

There are, however, the girls. In a sense, the appeal remained. And not even remained, or rather stuck in the speech, one might say. Life after the revolutions developed such that men were either destroyed or actively engaged in politics and geopolitics – “they thought about the main thing, about the world revolution.”And such primordially male professions as a waiter and a salesman remained ownerless. Was that why the sailor Zheleznyak fought with a Mauser on his side, so that after heroism he could stand behind the counter?

He went to the “check” to shoot the counterparts and expropriate the gold. But the girls had to somehow survive. Again, the winds of emancipation and gender equality spread the wings of young butterflies, and they flew into the light of service labor and independence. And women began to work en masse as salesmen and waitresses.It was no longer supposed to refer to them as “young lady” or “madam”: the government had changed, and what kind of young lady is she if she serves you? This is how the appeal “girl” is formed.

Appeals in the country then continued to change. By the mid-1920s, the romantic “comrade” was replaced by the official “citizen”. All became citizens of the young country.

At the same time, this change meant
that not every friend is a friend to us,
but it is required to clarify: who is the comrade,
who is a citizen, and who is both a deviationist and a Trotskyist!

Nominal suffixes in Japan indicate the social status of the interlocutors relative to each other, their relationship to each other, the degree of their closeness

Then the comrades gradually returned, but without excessive romance.The aging leaders of the country called the inhabitants comrades, citizens, but the citizens themselves, comrades, addressed each other as they should. It was easier for men: a number of addresses were quite entrenched for them: “young man” – “man” – “man”. These appeals varied depending on the more or less official situation, the status of the interlocutors and partly on the age of the man. In parallel, there existed and still remain relevant a number of addresses “brother”, “buddy”, “son”, “daddy”.

I began to list and stopped, realizing that there are plenty of such appeals to men – you cannot indicate everything.Either we are more tolerant of what they call us, or more creative in self-presentation. And how can we not recall the most unexpected and creative appeals of modern homeless alcoholics to potential sponsors passing by! Here you are the same: brother, friend, man, countryman, respected, dad, son.

What a word a lumpen-intellectual will not come up with in order to win over and ask for money to get drunk!

And to women he has a monotonous “girl” and nothing more.It turns out that homeless people are not so badly communicatively savvy – whoever you want will make withdrawal symptoms a genius.

78 million women and 68 million men live in Russia, according to Rosstat data as of January 1, 2017

Having easily understood the simple peasant essence, let us deal with the problems of referring to the female sex. It is much more difficult for women and with women. So far we have only remembered the “girl”. Let’s go back to our kioskersha. You can, of course, refer to her as “woman.” Why not? Sometimes you have to hear that.

Let us ask ourselves, men, how often do we use the term “woman”? It seems extremely rare. Almost never! Something tells us that we will offend the opposite sex by such treatment, that an indignant will arrive in response: “Ham!” Why? We’ll figure out.

The same dictionary gives the following definition of a woman:

WOMAN, -s; f. 1. A person of the opposite sex of a man. Young w. J. middle-aged. Married // A female face as the embodiment of certain properties, qualities (grace, tenderness, kindness, etc.)NS.). The transformation of a child into a woman. Grew up and turned into a beautiful woman. In the awkward movements of the girl, the future woman is still guessed. 2. A female person who is or has been married. Become a woman. (The Big Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. Ed. S. A. Kuznetsov. 1998.)

As you can see, the dictionary does not even mark this word as a possible address. But many linguists clarify that this is how to address a woman –
this is rude.

For example, Anatoly Balakay in his wonderful work “Dictionary of Speech Etiquette” marks the word “woman” as a vernacular, rude address.

Rough, it is rough, but sometimes used. So I remember a Soviet store, in which the same saleswoman with a perhydrol on her head yells at the whole sales area: “Woman, I said: don’t take the queue anymore – the sausage is over!” And yes! Women sometimes allow themselves to call each other a woman. Why? More precisely, why.

Considering that a woman, according to the dictionary, is a former (that is, already mature) girl,
one can guess that for a female, a hint of age is already a crime against the person!

Magomed Nasibovich Labazanov is the oldest Russian.Died at the age of 122

It seems to me from the outside that this is how they instantly determine “who is the boss”. She called her opponent a woman, indicated her age, thereby raising her status a little (that is, lowering her age compared to her opponent) – the hostess in the conversation! And what could be more offensive for a woman than the fact that her age was indicated? Little if anything. So sometimes the ladies beat each other on the sick person.
Returning to the desired ice cream, I will note that I immediately said that I was a gentleman, so I will not call a woman a woman – let her not remember my age.It’s the opposite with men – mature age only paints them.

At any age, acceptable and sometimes even desirable treatment for young people is “man”! That is, a mature, already established person. For men, the middle age is the starting point, the “ideal age”. Therefore, even in childhood, babies are told: “Don’t cry, you’re a man!” It turns out that the “man” is a sample, a mold, for comparing all other ages of a man.

You can, of course, flatter and call him a “young man”, but it is not known that the boys are more flattered, that they are still young and pimply, or that they are already mature and courageous.

127 years – the age of the oldest woman in Russia Nanu Shaovoy

For women, everything is different here. If a girl misbehaves, what do they tell her? “Not a bully, you are a woman”? I have never heard of it. You can also assume that they will say: “Don’t fight, you’re a girl!” That is, for women, the ideal, desirable age is the age of a girl-girl. If boys want to become men as soon as possible, then girls and women would like by all means to delay the age of the girl. And this, no doubt, is reflected in the system of actual appeals.There is one more example that confirms this observation. Imagine: a company of women “over forty” communicates, and one of them says: “Girls, let’s go to the theater somehow.” It sounds recognizable: girls, girls – this is the ideal age of the female, and to extend it indefinitely is the task of the tasks!

Let’s go back to our ice cream stand. Night, street, lantern, kiosk. Everything is like a classic. And even the same devastation: cigarette butts on the side of the kiosk, dirt and torn ads. How to apply? What’s left? Madam, young lady? These are also beautiful words: how I wanted them to return after the fall of universal equality and comradeship in the nineties.

Once I conducted an experiment: I decided to call a group of female students young ladies. All together and individually. They giggled, but endured. And then two things happened simultaneously. Firstly, walking through the courtyard of the university, I saw one of the “young ladies” sticking her cigarette butt on the asphalt with her back to me and with the same savory sailor’s words stamping on some of her boyfriends. And after that I could not address her as a “young lady”.

And they themselves said on the same days:
what kind of young ladies we are, if we push on the bus,
we sneak through the mud at the entrance to the apartment
yes in nightclubs we light up.

The young ladies had honest self-esteem. It turns out that all kinds of “beautiful” appeals oblige their bearer to a certain type of behavior. Obligate to somehow comply.

A young lady cannot swear like a shoemaker, and sir can not drink beer from his throat on a bench.

Sir is a polite form of addressing an interlocutor in the Russian Empire. Derived from the word “sovereign” by dropping the first syllable

It is not proper for a lady to carry two bags from Lenta, and the gentleman somehow does not fit in with rudeness on the road.

What treatment remains for us? We still have a strange appeal. Didn’t you notice? We use the castrated “sorry” appeal:

– Sorry, can you tell me how to get to the library?

Have we apologized? Not really. Of course, we apologized for distracting a stranger, but we drew his attention with this word, made him stand out from the crowd. And this is the main function of appeal: the appeal (invocation) function. Here is just an inconvenient appeal, because we also can not always use it:

– Sorry, but I borrowed here!
– Fuck you!

So we talked! It is somehow inappropriate to start with an apology, an appeal to a boor.So the rude address “hear, you …” asks in response. This is also one of the most relevant forms of address in colloquial speech. Any linguist-culturologist will turn gray from such treatment and will anathematize him for rudeness, abnormality and violation of the general provision that personal pronouns should not be used in the form of address (and we use: “You, here you are, come here!”).

And another example:

– Sorry, but you scratched my car!

Has anyone started talking like that after the accident? It is somehow inappropriate to apologize here, even in the meaning of the address.And what to say?

Even the “homeless dictionary” will not help here,
because he scratched your car
obviously you are not a fellow countryman and not a brother,
but a foreigner and a stranger.

In the literature, when translating, it is customary to preserve those references that are used in the country of the original

Ice cream was bought, I chose a banal address: “Excuse me, if you please …”And I thought that appeals indirectly reflect the self-esteem of people in society. You can’t just start calling everyone sudri and madam, because it will somehow turn out silly: “Madam, do not dirty the toilet bowl, do not climb on it with your feet.” And the idea of ​​the Teremok chain of snack bars, so that in McDonald’s to address visitors “sir”, “madam” is nonsense. Even “your honor” can contact us, only while we crowd in line for a hamburger and chomp it, without taking off our hat, we will remain men and women.

And no decrees and proposals of the State Duma will teach us to respect each other.

It can only be the other way around: we will learn to respect ourselves and others – we will begin to address strangers with respect.

Named the most beautiful girl in Germany in 2017 | Culture and Lifestyle in Germany and Europe | DW

Soraya Kohlmann, an 18-year-old schoolgirl from Leipzig, won the title of “Miss Germany – 2017”. The results of the competition, which took place in the Europa-Park amusement park in the city of Rust in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg, became known on the night of Sunday, February 19.

“I am glad to be able to represent Germany with all openness and cordiality,” the dpa agency quotes the winner. In addition to the crown, the first beauty of the country will be provided with a compact car, as well as jewelry, dresses and the opportunity to travel for one year.

21 applicants took part in the final of the competition. All the girls had to go on stage in evening dresses, as well as in bathing suits. In order to get to the final, several thousand participants from all over Germany passed numerous qualifying rounds.Preparation for the final show took place in a special training camp.

This year the Miss Germany pageant celebrated its 90th anniversary – the first time it was held in 1927.

See also:

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  Dutch beauty Loyza Lamers

  Winner of the reality show “Top Model in Dutch” (analogue of the American TV program “America’s Next Top Model”) in 2015 became 20-year-old transsexual Loyza Lamers.”I want to become world famous and will do everything that depends on me for this,” she said in one of her first interviews. In order to start a career in modeling, she interrupted her training as a hairdresser.

• 10 sex reassignment stars

  Jenna Talakova from Canada

  Canadian Jenna Talakova underwent sex change surgery at the age of 19. Because of her transgender status, Jenna, who in 2012 was named the most beautiful girl in Vancouver, was banned from participating in the Canadian stage of the Miss Universe pageant.With the help of lawyers, the model managed to defend its rights. Taking part in the national selection, she entered the top 12 most beautiful women in Canada.

• 10 sex-reassigned stars

  Australian model Andrea Pejic

  Andrea Pejic is an Australian model of Serbo-Croatian origin. For several years, at the beginning of his career, Andrei then demonstrated both men’s and women’s clothing. He decided to undergo gender reassignment surgery only at the age of 23, in 2014, already being a well-known model.

• 10 stars who changed sex

  Kira Sadovaya from Moscow

  Kira Sadovaya, the former Kirill, is called by the tabloid press the Russian Andrey Pezhich. Kira also works in the modeling business. However, in a country that has a law banning LGBT propaganda, it is not easy for her to pursue a career. A graduate of the Moscow University of Culture makes a living as a dancer and model in three Moscow agencies.

• 10 stars who changed sex

  How Kirill became Kira

  Kirill came to Moscow from the small town of Kadnikov in 2011 to get an education and become a model.He performed gender reassignment surgery in February 2015. “I did not allow any other plastic surgeries on myself and I am quite happy with what nature has given me,” Kira Sadovaya emphasized in an interview with Deutsche Welle.

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  Model from Brazil Lea Ti

  One of the most famous transsexual models in the world of haute couture is Lea Ti. Leonardo was born into a strict Catholic family, but very early on he realized that he wanted to devote himself to fashion, pacing the catwalk in high heels.After meeting the Italian designer Ricardo Tisci, Lea Ti became a sensation for the 2010 season. She did her last sex change operation only in 2011.

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  Filipino Gina Rosero

  Gina Rosero is an American fashion model of Filipino descent. For many years she managed to hide from friends and model agents that she was once a man. Gina performed gender reassignment surgery in the Philippines at the age of 17. The girl admitted her transgenderness only in 2014.

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  Transgender symbol Amanda Lepore

  Amanda Lepore is a transgender symbol, a famous American freak diva. The outrageous model has achieved success in the fashion industry, becoming an advertising face for brands such as M.A.C., Swatch, CAMP Cosmetics. The model did not stop at gender reassignment surgery: she pumped silicone her breasts, hips and buttocks three times with silicone. In addition, Amanda Lepore reshaped her eyes and enlarged her lips.

• 10 stars who changed sex

  Dana International is a singer from Israel

  Dana International is a famous Israeli singer.In the past, she was named Yaron Cohen. The boy began to study music as a child. After the release of the hit “Dana International”, which made its way into the American charts, Yaron managed to earn money for his main dream – sex reassignment surgery. Dana International became widely known after her victory at Eurovision in 1998.

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  Amanda Lear – Salvador Dali’s muse

  Amanda Lear is a French pop singer and model who became popular thanks to disco music.She was the muse of the artist Salvador Dali. According to rumors, it was he who, in 1963, paid for 17-year-old teenager Alain Tapp a sex change operation secretly performed in Casablanca. Truly Amanda Lear became famous thanks to the patronage of David Bowie.

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  Alexis Arquette – American actress

  Alexis Arquette, formerly Robert Arquette, became famous for episodes in many Hollywood films. Her first serious work was the role of the transvestite Georgette in the 1989 film “Last Exit to Brooklyn”.The role turned out to be prophetic: soon Robert underwent gender reassignment surgery. In 2007, Alexis starred in Robbie Williams’ music video for “She’s Madonna”. Today she is an actress, singer and producer.

  Author: Victor Weitz

90,000 5 ways to persuade a girl to have sex in a car :: Autonews

5 ways to persuade a girl to have sex in a car

According to a survey, for example, of the British, as many as 60% of those surveyed had experience of having sex in a car , and 10% admitted that the car was also moving at this intimate moment.In general, almost everyone who does it at all was engaged in car sex, and there is nothing to discuss here. The question arises, where are all these brave people looking for partners for automobile acrobatics, because along the way, the topic of possible injuries is also discussed all the time. In addition to bruises, bruises and other injuries, fractures and sprains can be obtained in a car, not to mention severe psychological trauma. So, few of the weaker sex generally agree to have sex in a car. This occupation is to some extent risky, and the combination of two most incendiary men’s hobbies: car and sex at the same time is too much of a luxury for an ordinary man.Therefore, those who cannot do without strong impressions are invited to persuade any girl to climb the four-wheeled bed in the following ways.

The most suitable and romantic place to have sex in a car is an open-air cinema, where a movie is watched in your own car. This atmosphere is the best conducive to mischievous thoughts. The advantage of such a cinema is also that a ticket there is much cheaper than a regular cinema. Probably, it is not worth explaining that you should not go to watch “Alien vs. Predator,” but something as airy, stupid and sweet as possible.Another option is a psychological thriller with a sex maniac: a sophisticated girl will definitely appreciate it. At the moment, there are at least two such cinemas in Moscow: on the Ostashkovskoye highway and in Krylatskoye.

With a girl whose reaction to any unambiguous proposal is dumbfounded and embarrassed, you can casually mention several times how great it was the last time in the car. Most likely, the girl will snort and lower her eyes, but the foundation has been laid! The poor sufferer will wash your bones with her friends, re-read all the magazines and in the end decides that she is in fact “that still an adventurer and will give anyone you want to light a cigarette”.Your task is not to be surprised by the ardent passion and be ready to turn into a deserted street.

A trip to a country festival, a hike or a trip to another city introduces a significant variety in sex life. Provided that two people are moving in the car and nothing but the car can serve as a shelter for the night, everything, as a rule, happens by itself. A young girl will find the awakening especially romantic: the car windows will be fogged up, and handprints are barely visible on them, as in the unforgettable film “Titanic”.

Of course, the most commonplace way, which few people think about, is role-playing games using a car as a “props”. Possible scenarios: “Accidental fellow traveler”, “Prostitute and client”, “Truck driver’s halt”, “Sudden breakdown”, and there it is already close to “Meeting in the hayloft”, “Passionate nurse”, etc.

The last method is in store for lovers of extreme adventures and thrills. You just need to ensure that the car runs out of gas on a suburban road, the place turns out to be deserted and a little romantic, the money is “forgotten” in another wallet, and the keys to the house before this “supposedly” fell into the elevator shaft.In general, it is very likely that a girl, deciding to keep warm, will fall to the chest of her companion, or maybe not. It would be nice if there was a can of gasoline in the trunk, just in case, the same wallet with money and the keys to the house, otherwise the sexy evening would really turn into an extreme adventure … 31.01.2020

Greta Gerwig’s costume melodrama Little Women, nominated for six Oscars, was released.Attempts to integrate feminist ideas into a classic novel for well-behaved girls were skeptically observed Yulia Shagelman.

“Little Women” by Louise May Alcott, better known to the Russian viewer / reader as a book that Joey from the TV series “Friends” hid in the refrigerator so as not to get upset about one particularly sad plot twist, in the American literary canon occupies a very special a place that, perhaps, cannot be found with an analogue in our literature.First published in 1868 (with a sequel in 1869), the novel raised generations of American girls and is loved and read to this day. The story of the four March sisters, growing up in a small town in Massachusetts under the watchful eye of a caring mother and in the shadow of an eternally absent father (in the first part, Mr. time, a strictly Protestant guide on how to be a good girl in the second half of the 19th century, moreover, written not at the call of the heart, but at the insistence of the editor.Olcott considered boys more interesting than girls, but the readers saw themselves in the heroines and fell in love with the book with all their hearts. In each era, they found something of their own in her, including, oddly enough, the proclamation of feminism and women’s liberation, although the moral of the novel literally boils down to the fact that a woman in this life has only one choice – to get married or die.

Before Greta Gerwig, the book was adapted for the screen six times, beginning in the days of silent films. And that’s not counting TV series, theatrical performances, musicals, opera, Indian remakes and Japanese anime.The penultimate film adaptation, in which the action was postponed to our days, came out quite recently, for the 150th anniversary of the novel in 2018, but did not attract much attention, so the place of “Little Women” for millennials remained free. It was Gerwig who took it, proclaimed the hope of a new, cutting-edge Hollywood even after her directorial debut “Lady Bird” (2017). In “Little Women” she again acted as a director and screenwriter. There is much in common between these films, and these are not only the actors Saoirse Ronan (as the rebel Joe March) and Timothy Chalamet (the embodiment of Laurie Lawrence’s girlish dreams).Like Lady Bird, Gerwig’s Little Women is a touchingly girly story of sensory education, only 150 years earlier and with social constraints corresponding to the era (which in the film, however, are much smaller than in the novel and in the present XIX century).

In form, this adaptation came out quite traditional, with only one important difference from the previous ones: Gerwig refuses a linear narrative, the action of the film develops in two periods, and the scenes are mixed in random order, but visually divorced.

A happy childhood, of course, is illuminated by a golden warm light, youth, when life is suddenly filled with doubts and losses, is cold bluish. Each of the sisters also has its own color: for the impetuous Joe – red, for the calm, reasonable Meg (Emma Watson) – green, for the quietest and most modest Beth (Eliza Scanlen) – lilac, and for the most sober, albeit capricious, Amy (Florence I drink) – blue. This color differentiation is so straightforward that all speculations about the freshness of a new look are perhaps bewildering.

The film has everything Little Women is loved for: dresses and hats (costume designer Jacqueline Durran is nominated for an Oscar for her work), cozy gatherings by the fireplace, picnics on the beach, ice skating, home performances, dancing and other simple family joys. In addition, Gerwig, perfectly understanding the disappointment of the readers that two of the Olcott sisters had married off very pious, virtuous, but unremarkable gentlemen, tripled the number of handsome men in her version: besides Chalamet, there is James Norton and Louis Garrel, whose hero in the original was not his first youth, an unsympathetic German.So now no one will leave offended, except perhaps that sister, who, according to the canon, is supposed to retire to another world.

Yes, in this sense, nothing has changed either: a happy ending means a wedding and an unexpectedly fallen inheritance (not for the young ladies themselves to earn money!) feelings, but also, for example, brains (even if not every heroine succeeds in demonstrating the presence of these). However, realizing perfectly well that such a patriarchal concept does not quite fit with modern views, in the finale Gerwig winks like a postmodernist wink at the audience: they say, this is not us, these are elderly white men (in the person of the publisher (Tracy Letts), who is editing Joe’s first novel) impose ideas on young and adult women about what is good and what is bad.

.