What are the origins behind some of the most unusual college basketball team names. How did Duke become the Blue Devils. Why is Saint Louis University’s mascot a Billiken. Discover the fascinating stories behind 25 of the oddest team names in NCAA basketball.
The Curious Case of Duke’s Blue Devils
When you think of college basketball powerhouses, Duke University’s Blue Devils often come to mind. But have you ever wondered about the origin of this peculiar moniker? Contrary to what some might assume, it has nothing to do with azure-hued demons or even blue flowers.
The name “Blue Devils” actually has its roots in World War I. It was inspired by a French battalion known as “les Diables Bleus” or “the Blue Devils,” who fought bravely in the Alps wearing distinctive blue berets and capes. This connection to valor and distinction resonated with Duke, leading to the adoption of the name in 1924.
How did Duke officially become the Blue Devils?
The process wasn’t as straightforward as one might expect. After a poorly organized vote failed to produce a winner, the school newspaper took matters into its own hands and selected “Blue Devils” as the official nickname. This decision has stood the test of time, becoming an integral part of Duke’s identity and basketball legacy.
Saint Louis Billikens: When Dreams Become Mascots
If you’ve ever caught a Saint Louis University basketball game, you might have been puzzled by their unusual mascot – the Billiken. This peculiar creature has a fascinating origin story that blends whimsy with local history.
What exactly is a Billiken?
A Billiken is a charm doll that originated from a dream experienced by St. Louis native Florence Pretz in the early 1900s. Resembling a mix between a kewpie troll doll and a cheerful Buddha, the Billiken was patented in 1908 and believed to bring good luck when its belly was rubbed.
But how did this quirky charm become the mascot for a university? In 1911, the Billiken was chosen because of its uncanny resemblance to the football team’s head coach, John Bender. This whimsical connection has endured, making the Billiken one of the most distinctive mascots in college sports.
Coastal Carolina’s Literary Inspiration: The Chanticleers
When it comes to unique team names, Coastal Carolina University’s Chanticleers certainly stand out. But what exactly is a Chanticleer, and how did it become the symbol of this institution?
The literary roots of the Chanticleer
The Chanticleer is, quite simply, a rooster – but one with a rich literary pedigree. The name comes from “Chauntecleer,” the main character in Chaucer’s “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale” from The Canterbury Tales. In this fable about talking animals, Chauntecleer is depicted as a proud, strutting rooster.
From Trojans to Chanticleers: A mascot’s evolution
Coastal Carolina’s teams weren’t always known as the Chanticleers. Originally called the Trojans, the university changed its mascot after affiliating with the University of South Carolina in 1960. The goal was to choose a name similar to USC’s Gamecocks, leading to the adoption of the Chanticleer. Even after separating from USC, Coastal Carolina retained this unique identity, which is now embodied by their mascot, Chauncey the Chanticleer.
Vermont Catamounts: Feline Ferocity on the Court
The University of Vermont’s teams go by the name Catamounts, a term that might not be immediately familiar to many sports fans. But this name carries with it a connection to the region’s natural history and a reputation for fierceness.
What is a Catamount?
Despite sounding like it might be a mechanical device or a type of boat, a catamount is actually a term for medium-sized wildcats, such as cougars or lynxes. The name was chosen due to the historical presence of mountain lions in Vermont and the animal’s reputation for ferocity.
The evolution of Vermont’s mascot
For many years, Vermont’s mascots were Charlie and Kitty Catamount. However, in 2004, the university decided to update its image by introducing Rally (Rally Cat) as the new face of Vermont athletics. This change brought a more modern look to the Catamount tradition while maintaining the fierce feline identity that has long been associated with the school.
The Agricultural Pride of Texas A&M Aggies
While “Aggies” might seem like a common nickname for college sports teams, particularly in areas with strong agricultural traditions, it’s a term that can perplex many urban dwellers. Texas A&M University’s use of this moniker is deeply rooted in the institution’s history and original mission.
The meaning behind “Aggies”
“Aggie” is a playful abbreviation of “agriculture,” reflecting Texas A&M’s origins as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, founded in 1876. The institution initially specialized in farming and military education, and although it has since expanded far beyond these original focuses, the nickname remains as a proud nod to its heritage.
Reveille: The First Lady of Aggieland
Texas A&M’s mascot, Reveille, has a story as unique as the university itself. The tradition began in 1931 when band members accidentally hit a black and white dog on their way back from a party. They snuck the injured animal into their dorm, but their cover was blown when “Reveille” was sounded in the morning.
Since Reveille III, all mascots have been Collies, and they hold the honored position of Cadet General. Interestingly, all Reveilles are female and, upon their passing, are buried in a special cemetery just outside Kyle Field. This tradition showcases the deep respect and affection the Aggie community has for their beloved mascot.
Alabama’s Crimson Tide: When Weather Inspires Team Spirit
The University of Alabama’s “Crimson Tide” is one of the most recognizable team names in college sports, but its origin might surprise many fans. Unlike many nicknames that stem from animals or historical figures, Alabama’s moniker has its roots in a memorable football game and a creative sports writer.
The muddy origin of the Crimson Tide
The name “Crimson Tide” was born out of a hard-fought, muddy game between Alabama and Auburn. Originally, Alabama’s teams were known by names like “The Thin Red Line” or “The Crimson White,” reflecting the school’s colors. However, the dramatic scene of Alabama players, their red uniforms stained by mud, pushing through the field like a tide, inspired a sports writer to coin the new nickname.
This vivid imagery captured the team’s spirit and determination, quickly catching on and becoming the official moniker. The Crimson Tide has since become synonymous with Alabama’s rich football tradition and has carried over to represent all of the university’s athletic teams.
Big Al: The elephant in the room
Interestingly, while Alabama’s teams are known as the Crimson Tide, their mascot is an elephant named Big Al. This seemingly unrelated mascot has its own unique story, stemming from a 1930 game where a sports writer described the Alabama linemen as a “Red Elephant” herd. The elephant image stuck, eventually leading to the adoption of Big Al as the official mascot in 1979.
DePaul Blue Demons: When Phonetics Shape Identity
While not as unusual as some other team names, the DePaul Blue Demons have an interesting origin story that showcases how team identities can evolve through a combination of design choices and linguistic quirks.
From “D-Men” to “Demons”
The journey to becoming the Blue Demons began in 1900 when DePaul University designed athletic uniforms featuring a prominent letter “D”. This led to the players being referred to as “D-Men”. Over time, the phonetic similarity between “D-Men” and “Demon” led to the natural evolution of the nickname.
The “Blue” part of the name simply comes from one of the school’s official colors, creating a nickname that combines school spirit with a touch of the supernatural. This blend of historical accident and intentional design has resulted in one of the more memorable team names in college basketball.
DIBS: The modern face of DePaul
Today, DePaul’s mascot is known as DIBS, which stands for “Demon In a Blue Suit”. This clever acronym maintains the connection to the team’s nickname while presenting a more family-friendly image. DIBS represents a modern interpretation of the Blue Demons identity, balancing the fierce connotations of a demon with the approachability needed for a university mascot.
The evolution from a simple uniform design to a fully realized mascot demonstrates how team identities can grow and adapt over time, influenced by both tradition and the need for contemporary appeal.
The Enduring Appeal of Unique Team Names
The world of college basketball is rich with unique team names and mascots, each with its own fascinating backstory. From the Blue Devils of Duke to the Billikens of Saint Louis University, these names do more than just distinguish one team from another – they embody the history, culture, and spirit of their respective institutions.
Why do unusual team names matter?
Unique team names serve several important functions in college sports:
- They create a strong sense of identity and belonging among students, alumni, and fans.
- They offer opportunities for creative marketing and merchandise design.
- They often preserve and celebrate aspects of local or institutional history.
- They spark curiosity and conversation, potentially attracting new fans and students.
Whether inspired by literary characters, historical events, local wildlife, or simple wordplay, these unusual names add color and depth to the college basketball landscape. They remind us that sports are not just about competition, but also about storytelling, tradition, and community.
The future of college team names
As universities continue to evolve and reassess their identities, we may see changes in some long-standing team names and mascots. However, the tradition of unique and sometimes quirky team names is likely to continue. New names might emerge that reflect contemporary values or newly discovered historical connections.
Ultimately, the most successful team names will be those that resonate with their communities, tell compelling stories, and stand the test of time. As college basketball continues to captivate fans across the nation, these unusual team names will remain an integral part of the sport’s rich tapestry, adding character and charm to every game.
From the Catamounts of Vermont to the Chanticleers of Coastal Carolina, each unique team name invites us to delve deeper into the stories behind the games we love. They remind us that in college basketball, as in life, there’s always more than meets the eye – and sometimes, the most unexpected names can lead to the most fascinating discoveries.
College Basketball: Blue Devils, Hoyas and the 25 Oddest Team Names and Mascots | News, Scores, Highlights, Stats, and Rumors
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Vin GetzCorrespondent IJanuary 13, 2011
College Basketball: Blue Devils, Hoyas and the 25 Oddest Team Names and Mascots
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- Streeter Lecka/Getty Images
Blue Devils. Whether you love or hate Duke, that’s a cool nickname for a sports team, you have to admit.
But, what exactly is a Blue Devil?
Or a Hoya? Outside of college basketball, have you ever heard of such a thing?
Hokies? Billikens? Catamounts? Salukis? The list goes on.
What’s a Nittany, as in Nittany Lion? Where did they get that name Crimson Tide, anyway?
Here’s the 25 most unusual, offbeat Division I College Basketball team nicknames and their origins.
Along the way, take a look at each team’s (often equally odd) mascot.
Texas A&M AGGIES
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To many, Aggies is not an unusual nickname for a college sports team, but ask many urbanites what an “Aggie” is and you may be met with a blank stare.
“Aggie” is a play on the word “agriculture.” The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas was founded in 1876 and specialized in farming and military education. By 1963, the university had expanded well beyond its original focus and was renamed Texas A&M (the A&M a nod to the past).
Mascot: Reveille VIII. In 1931, school band members were returning from a party and accidentally hit a black and white mutt. They snuck the injured pooch back to the dorm, but their cover was blown when “Reveille” was trumpeted in the morning. The recovered pup would soon after lead the band onto the football field during half-time. From Reveille III on, the mascots have been Collies.
All Reveilles are Cadet Generals and are female. When the time comes to go to dog heaven, Reveille, who also cheers on the basketball team, is buried in a cemetery just outside Kyle Field.
Saint Louis BILLIKENS
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- Doug Pensinger/Getty Images
What on earth is this?
It’s a Billiken.
A “Billiken” is a lucky charm doll that visited St. Louis native Florence Pretz in a dream in the early 1900’s. It has some similarities to kewpie troll dolls and cheerful Buddhas. Pretz patented the doll in 1908. If you rub its belly you get good luck.
Mascot: The Billiken was chosen in 1911 because it resembled football head coach John Bender.
Duke BLUE DEVILS
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- Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images
I thought devils were red. What’s this “Blue” Devil?
Blue Devils are dainty little flowering plants native to Australia that sport pretty blue and white flowers.
Kidding. Well, that is true, but that’s not where Duke got its nickname. The “Blue Devils” or “les Diables Bleus” were a famous-at-the-time World War I French battalion that bravely fought in the Alps. They wore blue berets and capes.
Mascot: The Blue Devil. The team got its nickname back in 1924 when the school newspaper selected “Blue Devils” a year after a poorly-organized vote failed to come up with a winner.
* Honorable Mention: DePaul Blue Demons. In 1900, DePaul devised athletic uniforms with a big letter “D” on them. Subsequently players became known as “D-Men,” which sounds like, and morphed into, “Demon.” Blue is one of the school’s official colors. The mascot is DIBS (Demon In a Blue Suit).
Vermont CATAMOUNTS
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- Rick Stewart/Getty Images
A Catamount sounds like some sort of mechanical contraption or seafaring vehicle, but it’s a lot simpler than that: it’s a cat.
More precisely, “catamount,” refers to medium-sized wildcats like the cougar or lynx. Decades ago mountain lions inhabited Vermont and the cat was chosen as mascot due to its fierce reputation.
Mascot: Rally (Rally Cat) was introduced in 2004 when the University of Vermont retired long-time mascots Charlie and Kitty Catamount.
Coastal Carolina CHANTICLEERS
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Chanticleer is a fancy way of saying “rooster.” I guess in this case, an odd aqua-green one with a mohawk.
There’s a little more history than that, though. “Chauntecleer,” a strutting rooster, is the main character in The Nun’s Priest’s Tale of the Cock and the Hen from Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, a fable about talking animals.
Coastal Carolina teams were originally called the Trojans, but they changed their name after affiliating with the University of South Carolina in 1960 to something more similar to USC’s mascot, the Gamecocks.
CC has since split from USC, but has kept the mascot.
Mascot: Chauncey the Chanticleer
Alabama CRIMSON TIDE
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- Andy Lyons/Getty Images
Crimson Tide? Sounds biblical, like one of the plagues or something.
But the Alabama football team acquired the name for the school after a hard-fought, muddy Alabama-Auburn game.
The team’s original nicknames, “Crimson White” and the “Thin Red Line,” gave way to “Crimson Tide” following the 1907 contest. Hugh Roberts, sports editor of the Birmingham Age-Herald, coined the phrase after Alabama held favorite Auburn to a tie in the red mud.
Mascot: Big Al. What the? It’s an elephant. In 1930, as the Alabama football team rumbled onto the field a spectator shouted, “…the elephants are coming!” Soon after, the sports press referred to the team as “the red elephants.” Big Al was named by a student vote in 1979.
Wake Forest DEMON DEACONS
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- Streeter Lecka/Getty Images
“Demon” and “Deacon” – not exactly chocolate and peanut butter.
Wake Forest was founded as a Baptist college. In the late 1800’s Wake Forest College’s mascot was the tiger. But in 1923, Mayon Parker, editor of the school newspaper began calling them the “Demon Deacons” thanks to their “devilish” play.
Mascot: The Demon Deacon made his first appearance in 1941, when Jack Baldwin and some fraternity brothers put together a homemade get-up.
Santa Barbara GAUCHOS
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- Jonathan Daniel/Getty Images
“Gaucho” is a term used to describe South American cowboys of the 19th century, similar to American cowboys.
In 2009, UCSB rebranded their athletic teams under one name: “Gauchos”
Mascot: Ole’ made his debut in ’09 as well. Unofficially, Santa Barbara has another mascot, the Fantom of the Thunderdome.
Canisius GOLDEN GRIFFINS
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A griffin is an ancient mythical beast with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle.
A Golden Griffin is the cheerfully yellow mascot of Canisius University. Got the tail and everything. It became the school’s nickname in 1932 (or 1933) after Charles Brady wrote about LaSalle’s ship “Le Griffon” in an article celebrating Buffalo’s 100th Anniversary.
Mascot: The Golden Griffin
Virginia Tech HOKIES
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- Doug Pensinger/Getty Images
I wouldn’t wear this outfit close to Thanksgiving, that’s for sure.
“Hokie,” by definition, is an emotional cheer, like “Yeah!” or “Hooray!”
In 1896, a contest was held to come up with a spirit yell for the school. This was the winner:
Hoki, Hoki, Hoki, Hy.
Techs, Techs, V.P.I.
Sola-Rex, Sola-Rah.
Polytechs – Vir-gin-ia.
Rae, Ri, V.P.I.
Mascot: Hokie Bird made its first appearance in the 1960’s. Originally, the Virgina Tech mascot was the turkey, and they were known as the “Fighting Gobblers.
” Even though the nickname changed to “Hokie,” the school kept the turkey connection. For more on the Hokie Bird and a look at the costumed mascot, click here.
Indiana HOOSIERS
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- Brian Bahr/Getty Images
Everyone knows that “Hoosier” is synonymous with Indiana, but why?
This is what residents of Indiana call themselves. They are not “Indianians” (a la “New Yorkers” or “Texans”).
There are multiple theories as to where this word originated and how it came to be associated with Indiana. If you have the time, read Indiana University’s Jeffrey Graf’s superb essay on the origin of the word “Hoosier.”
Mascot: None. Perhaps one day there will be a fuzzy red animal patrolling the court, hopefully not.
Georgetown HOYAS
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- Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images
Q: What’s a Hoya?
A: Yes.
If Abbot and Costello had done a college basketball team routine instead of baseball, the Hoyas would feature.
Back in the 1870’s Georgetown sports teams were known as the “Stonewalls.” A short time later, in the 1890’s, students came up with the clever Greek/Latin chant “Hoya Saxa,” still in use today, which means roughly “What Rocks!” So, “Hoya” means “What.”
In 1926, “Hoyas” became the official school nickname.
Mascot: Jack the Bulldog. As early as the late 1800’s, Georgetown began having a dog as an unofficial mascot on-and-off, including some named “Hoya,” though not all were bulldogs. The costumed fellow made his first appearance in 1977.
Manhattan JASPERS
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In the late 1800’s Brother Jasper was the Prefect of Discipline and coach of the Manhattan College baseball team. They were called the “Jaspers.“
Brother Jasper has another claim to fame. In 1882, during a close game on a hot day, he called a time-out in the seventh inning and asked the students and fans to stretch in one of the supposed origins of a great American tradition.
Mascot: None
Virginia Military Institute KEYDETS
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VMI’s team nickname is the “Keydets,” southern-drawl for “Cadets.”
Mascot: Moe the Kangaroo. In 1947, two cheerleaders noted how unusual a mascot a kangaroo would be and went on to get a hold of a live one, who at first was named “TD Bound” by a school contest. Later the name was changed to “Moe.” The costumed kangaroo made its first appearance in the 1970’s.
North Texas MEAN GREEN
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- Ronald Martinez/Getty Images
A lot of college nicknames have colors: that’s not so odd. But a “mean” color? That’s different…and so is the connection to one of its most famous alumni.
North Texas’ nickname used to be the “Eagles,” but in 1966 the North Texas football team, in particular the defense, was so fierce the name “Mean Green” began to catch on.
And who played left tackle for the Mean Green that year? Yup, “Mean” Joe Greene – his nickname a derivation of his alma mater.
Mascot: Scrappy. In 1922, a school vote selected an eagle as mascot, beating out a dragon and lion. In the 1960’s, the suited-up Scrappy flew onto the scene.
Chattanooga MOCS
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The “Mocs,” originally “Moccasins” until 1996, is supposed to have gotten its name from the “Moccasin Bend” in the Tennessee river nearby. They have been represented by numerous mascots, including a moccasin snake, shoes for a time, a Cherokee tribesman, and finally the current mockingbird (Tennessee’s state bird).
Mascot: Scrappy the Mocking Bird came along with the name change in 1996. He’s dressed as a railroad engineer; Chattanooga was once a railroad hub. Scrappy is an homage to football coach A.C. “Scrappy” Moore.
Penn State NITTANY LIONS
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- Jonathan Daniel/Getty Images
What’s a “Nittany?” [Jeopardy music]. It’s a mountain.
Nearby Mount Nittany lends its name to the Penn State mascot.
Apparently, mountain lions used to prowl on the mountain.
In 1907, Penn State senior H.D. Mason dreamed up the Nittany Lion. He was inspired to come up with a school mascot after encountering the Princeton Tiger a few years earlier.
Mascot: The Nittany Lion has donned its gear since 1923.
Syracuse ORANGE
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- Ezra Shaw/Getty Images
Sure there are plenty of color references in team nicknames, but only one to “Orange” in Division I basketball.
In 1890, Syracuse adopted orange as it’s official color and their teams became known as the “Orangemen” or “Orangewomen”. In 2004, they changed the name to the more wieldy and gender-neutral “Orange.”
Mascot: Otto the Orange. Syracuse has had numerous mascots over the years including the “Saltine Warrior” and a Roman Warrior, but finally settled on Otto in 1982 (unofficially) and officially by vote in 1995 (over a wolf and lion).
Furman PALADINS
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The Paladins were warriors of Charlemagne’s court. In the 1930’s Furman’s basketball team was first referred to as “the Paladins” in the press.
Mascot: Pass (who rides Goliath) was introduced in 1961 when a student vote selected “Paladins” to be the official team name for all sports.
Southern Illinois SALUKIS
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Egad. What manner of beast is this?
Clyde Frazier will tell you it’s a Saluki, a rather fascinating dog. One of the oldest breeds, its likeness appears on Egyptian tombs over 4,000 years old. For that reason, it is also called “The Royal Dog of Egypt.”
The area known as “Southern Illinois” has been called “Little Egypt” since the 1830’s, and in 1951 SIU chose “Salukis” to be their nickname.
Mascot: The Saluki Dog
Wichita State SHOCKERS
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- Streeter Lecka/Getty Images
This guy’s using too much conditioner.
“Shocking” is a term for harvesting wheat. At the turn of the century, Wichita State football games were played on a recently shocked field that still had wheat stubs left over. Old school.
WSU’s teams were originally called the “Wheatshockers,” later shortened to “Shockers.“
Mascot: WuShock. In 1948, WWII veteran Wilbur Elsea won a competition to come up with a mascot.
Oklahoma SOONERS
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What’s a Sooner? It’s a settler who entered the lands of what would eventually be called Oklahoma. More specifically, they entered the land before it was “legally” authorized by Congress to do so.
Oklahoma stuck with the name “Sooners,” in 1908 after trying out “Rough Riders” and “Boomers” earlier in its history.
Mascot: Sooner (and Boomer). The Sooner Schooner, pulled by live horses Sooner and Boomer, have been a fixture of Oklahoma football games since 1964.
In 2005, OU introduced the costumed mascots.
Arizona State SUN DEVILS
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- Stephen Dunn/Getty Images
A “Sun Devil” is a made-up character that was contrived by Connecticut sportswriter Ryan Drost.
In 1946, the Sun Devil was officially adopted as Arizona State’s mascot. Sparky was designed by Bert Anthony, a former Disney cartoonist. Word is, he drew it to look a little like Walt himself. Hmm.
Mascot: Sparky
North Carolina TAR HEELS
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- Streeter Lecka/Getty Images
Tar Heel? Is that a sailor’s shoe? No.
Similar to Indiana’s “Hoosier,” North Carolina residents refer to themselves as “Tar Heels.” NC is also known as the “Tar Heel State.” There’s a long history why, including the fact that North Carolina was a big producer of tar in the 18th century – find out more here.
UNC was founded in 1795, right on the “heels” of NC’s reputation as the biggest producer of tar.
Mascot: Rameses (the Ram). In 1924, UNC’s football coach began bringing a live ram to games against the Virginia Military Institute for good luck. One of the Tar Heels’ players, and the inspiration for the trick, was Jack “The Battering Ram” Merrit.
Akron ZIPS
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- Jonathan Ferrey/Getty Images
Zips? I hope they’re not referring to the score.
In 1925, contest winner Margaret Hamlin’s suggestion “Zippers” became Akron’s nickname. A Zipper was a rubber overshoe made by BF Goodrich that was wildly popular at the time.
In 1950, the name was shortened to “Zips.”
Mascot: Zippy the Kangaroo was chosen by a school committee in 1953. She is one of the few female mascots and won the 2007 Capital One Mascot of the Year challenge, going undefeated.
The Story of the Blue Devil
During World War I the Chasseurs Alpins, nicknamed “les Diables Bleus,” were well known French soldiers.
They first gained attention when their unique training and alpine knowledge was counted upon to break the stalemate of trench warfare in their native region of the French Alps. Unfortunately the Vosges Campaign in March, 1915, failed to alter the status quo even though the Blue Devils won accolades for their courage. However, their distinctive blue uniform with flowing cape and jaunty beret captured public imagination. When the United States entered the war, units of the French Blue Devils toured the country helping raise money in the war effort. Irving Berlin captured their spirit in song describing them as “strong and active, most attractive . . . those Devils, the Blue Devils of France.”
As the war was ending in Europe, the Trinity College Board of Trustees lifted its quarter-century ban of football on campus. After playing an intramural class schedule for one year, Trinity began intercollegiate competition in 1920. That first year the traditional nomenclature of the Trinity Eleven, the Blue and White or the Methodists (as opposed to the Baptists of nearby Wake Forest) described the team.
In September, 1921, the student newspaper, the Trinity Chronicle, launched a campaign for a “catchy name, one of our own possession that would be instantly recognizable nationwide in songs, yells and publicity.” At a campus pep rally to stir up enthusiasm it was pointed out that Georgia Tech was gaining recognition as the “Golden Tornados” and that rival North Carolina State College had recently adopted the name “Wolf Pack.” There were numerous nominations including Catamounts, Grizzlies, Badgers, Dreadnaughts, and Captains which was in honor of the well-liked Coach W. W. “Cap” Card. Believing a choice utilizing the school colors of dark blue and white to be appropriate, the newspaper editors urged a selection from among the nominations of Blue Titans, Blue Eagles, Polar Bears, Blue Devils, Royal Blazes, or Blue Warriors. None of the nominations won strong favor but Blue Devils apparently had enough support to elicit the criticism that it would arouse opposition on the Methodist campus “for obvious reasons,” and that it might prove risky and jeopardize football if a controversial name were used at that particular time.
The football season passed with no official selection of a name.
As the campus leaders from the Class of 1923 made plans for their senior year, they decided to select a name since the desired results by democratic nomination and vote had been inconclusive. The editors of The Archive and The Chanticleer, two of the other student publications, agreed that the newspaper staff should choose a name and “put it over.” Thus William H. Lander, as editor-in-chief, and Mike Bradshaw, as managing editor, of the Trinity Chronicle began the academic year 1922-23 referring to the athletic teams as the Blue Devils. Their class had been the first post-war freshmen and the student body was full of returning veterans so the name needed no explanation. Acknowledging that it was somewhat unpopular, they nevertheless believed it to be the best name nominated.
Neither the college press nor the cheerleaders used the name that first year. In fact, The Chanticleer made fun of the selection and process by quoting someone saying “We will use blew devvies even if no one else does.
” Much to the editor’s surprise no opposition materialized, not even from the college administration. The Chronicle staff continued its use and through repetition, Blue Devils eventually caught on. Today the origin of the university mascot is virtually forgotten even though its instant, national recognition has long been established. With the popular Red Devil mascot frequently being challenged throughout the country, the origin of Duke’s Blue Devil is one of the most often requested items of information in the University Archives. Questioners are universally surprised to discover its origin is more military and patriotic than religious.
Dictionary of great climbers. Duke of Abruzzi
More than 10 years ago I wrote a chapter about foreign climbers for the Mountaineering Encyclopedia. Then, in narrow paragraphs, it was necessary to squeeze in bright and rich destinies of people who have become iconic in the history of mountain sports. I wanted to tell about almost each of them in more detail, and in a more literary, readable form.
This idea constantly lived in me and gradually acquired texts in the computer. Now I understand what I wanted. Approximately the following: to approach the submission of biographies in an original way, in order to use the example of people’s life activities to try to understand the general logic of the development of mountaineering.
History through the prism of personal destinies
Chapter 1. The age of outgoing monarchies
Part 1
More than 10 years ago I wrote a chapter about foreign climbers for the Mountaineering Encyclopedia, which was published in 2006 under the editorship of P.P. Zakharov. Then, in narrow paragraphs, it was necessary to squeeze in bright and rich destinies of people who have become iconic in the history of mountain sports. I wanted to tell about almost each of them in more detail, and in a more literary, readable form. This idea constantly lived in me and gradually acquired texts in the computer. Now, I understand what I wanted.
Approximately the following: to approach the submission of biographies in an original way, in order to use the example of people’s life activities to try to understand the general logic of the development of mountaineering.
Without any intention, just in alphabetical order, the first in the encyclopedia was the Abruzzo Luigi Amadeo di Savoia (1873-1933, Italy). So he is the first in all climbing biographical publications of the Western world. Although, I must say that in reality, his surname is di Savoia. Let’s think that the first place of this character is not accidental. That this is a clear hint that the history of mountaineering should begin with a general picture of the world at the time of its birth and formation, with an economic, cultural and, above all, political picture. And during the period of the birth, formation and flourishing of mountaineering, that is, from the middle of the 18th century to the beginning of the First World War, the content of history was primarily the confrontation between the reigning dynasties and the confrontation of these dynasties with liberalism, anarchism and socialism.
Although, of course, everything was determined by the productive forces and production relations. Who will argue here?
| Ceremonial portrait of the Duke of Abruzzo |
This is how it is written about him in the encyclopedia. Abruzzo Luigi Amadeo di Savoia (1873-1933, Italy).
The Duke of Abruzzo belonged to the royal family that ruled in Italy. In this country, united into a single state only in the second half of the 19th century, interest in mountaineering began to manifest itself at the highest level. The Duke of Abruzzi spent a lot of time in the Alps, made dozens of interesting ascents. He is rightfully considered one of the pioneers of winter ascents. He had a great influence on the training of Italian mountain guides. Abruzzi organized and led three large exploratory climbing expeditions: 1897 – Alaska, the first attempt to conquer Mount St.
Elijah; 1906 – Uganda, Rwenzori massif; 1909 – Karakorum, reconnaissance of the route on K2, climbing Chogoliza peak up to 7498 meters (altitude record).
Crowned persons, rulers of countries… what is their role in the history of mountaineering? Were they the initiators or promoters of the idea of mountain development, everything came from their will, or did they stand aside? It is hard to imagine, for example, that the expedition of General Emanuel to the northern foot of Elbrus took place without the knowledge and approval of Sovereign Nicholas the First. Just like the ascent of Parrot to Ararat. But these were only episodes, there was no talk of supporting mountaineering by the authorities in Russia. How about in Europe?
The King of Sardinia, which included Savoy along with the Chamonix valley, Victor Amadeus III of Savoy, was somewhat proud that his subject Jacques Balma was the first person to climb Mont Blanc, the highest peak of the Alps.
At least he paid attention to it. The ascent took place in 1786, on August 8. Now this date is now celebrated as the birthday of mountaineering. On this occasion, the king issued a decree (or order) that Jacques Balma henceforth has the right to call himself “Jacques Balma Mont Blanc”. But this was the first stage in the development of mountaineering, characterized only by episodic ascents. The formation of mountaineering, as a more or less mass occupation, dates back to the second half of the 19th century, when all the objective prerequisites were ripe for this.
With the development of newspapers as mass media, the movements of royalty began to be monitored with particular attention. And the crowned had to behave in such a way as to set an example of behavior for their peoples. Who knows what role this played in the development of interest in the mountains. Any information about campaigns, travels or ascensions of royalty immediately became the subject of gossip and discussion.
When, in 1856, the young emperor of Austria-Hungary Franz Josef made an exit to the Pasterze glacier at the foot of the Grossglockner, his wife, the beautiful Elisabeth of Bavaria, remained waiting at the tongue of the glacier. This married couple first spent the summer months in the foothills of the Alps, where they actually met. The imperial couple made periodic mountain walks and even easy climbs. Then, without a workaholic husband, Elizabeth began to travel the world alone for a long time, at some time becoming interested in mountaineering. It is known that in 1885 the Empress climbed to the top of the Gossen Buchstein in the Gesuse massif with guides along a rather difficult route.
The tale of Franz Josef and Elisabeth is still popular in Europe |
The whole of Great Britain closely followed Queen Victoria’s visit to Switzerland.
But it was more of a tribute to fashion on her part, walking in the mountains was not for her build. The queen wanted to see with her own eyes where her subjects travel with such excitement. The Bavarian King Ludwig discussed everything with particular pleasure. Of course, he was an eccentric, but he sincerely loved nature, which could not but be transmitted to his subjects.
Seriously speaking, the main thing that the monarchs did for mountaineering in the second half of the century was to ensure a more or less stable political environment. And as a result – the growth of the economy, the living standards of people, transport, printing and …. mountaineering.
Let us now return to the small homeland of mountaineering, to the foot of Mont Blanc. In Savoy, for a long time, almost since Roman times, there was a ruler. And by the very beginning of the first millennium, a stable family of rulers had formed, which eventually became known as the House of Savoy or the Savoy Dynasty.
The Dukes of Savoy were in constant concern about how to expand their possessions and how to defend what they had won. By the will of historical fate, they fell to become the kings of Sardinia, then Piedmont and, finally, the unifiers of all Italy. And at the same time, to lose their historical homeland…
In 1860, after a demonstrative referendum, Savoy, together with Chamonix, became part of France. Its results were honest, but by and large, it was just a payment for the help that the French emperor provided to the troops of the Sardinian king in the war with the Habsburg Empire. On this occasion, the foot of Mont Blanc was visited by Napoleon III himself with his wife. They made an excursion to the Mer de Glace glacier. The emperor was in obvious euphoria. The new ruler was clearly trying to support the myth of his great ancestor Napoleon the First, who was known as the conqueror of the Alps for crossing St. Bernard in 1800.
The “Savoys” did not greatly experience the loss of their native Savoy, by that time they already fully felt themselves to be future Italian monarchs.
And the acquisition of Lombardy for them was a more important event. Soon most of Italy was united under the rule of King Victor Emmanuel (Vittorio Emmanuele) II. For the country, this was also a period of patriotic upsurge, almost nationalist euphoria.
The climbing spirit entered the Savoia royal family on this Italian patriotic wave. One of the main protagonists of the era of the unification of Italy and its formation was Quintino Sela, who for a couple of decades held the main posts in the kingdom. As finance minister, he was essentially the chief, most influential official in the king’s entourage. And Sella put a lot of effort into the development of mountaineering in the country. He was the initiator of the creation of the Italian Mountaineering Club, by his will shelters were built in the mountains, professional associations of guides were formed. In the history of mountaineering, Quintino Sella is noted for his active participation in the opening of the route to the Matterhorn from the Italian side.
Margherita di Savoia, who became Queen in 1878, was the main mountaineer in the family. By the way, she was the first queen in the history of the country. It so happened that Margherita became the wife of her cousin Umberto and for Luigi Amadeo she was twice an aunt. The mother of the future duke died when the boy was three years old and the queen, to some extent, replaced her. She took the boy to the mountains.
| Queen Margherita at the opening of Orphanage |
Queen Margherita climbed Monterosa (Punto Nifetti) in 1893, at the top of which she inaugurated the highest mountain hut in Europe that bears her name. The height of the hut is 4559 meters. This was a significant event for the whole nation and especially for the twenty-year-old Duke of Abruzzo. This was his second season in mountaineering. This year he is sent to Somalia, where he receives a baptism of fire, participating in the suppression of rebellions.
The full name of the Duke of Abruzzo was Luigi Amedeo Giuseppe Maria Ferdinando Francesco, he was born in 1873, the son of the King of Spain. Soon, more precisely, 6 days after the birth of the future duke, his father (the brother of the Italian king) was forced to renounce the throne. The family returns to Italy. For his grown-up nephew, King Umberto of Italy came up with a special unique title – the Duke of Abruzzo. By and large, the royal family was always looking for a place where they could attach the grown-up Luigi Amadeo to reign. He was a pretender to the throne in Greece, Albania, and after a big war was close to becoming the ruler of Hungary.
Although Luigi’s father categorically retired from political affairs, he allowed his son to be raised according to the royal program. That is, with an eye on some throne and in a strict military spirit. The fleet was chosen for specialization, the boy was prepared from childhood for the role of a naval commander. However, holidays were often spent in the mountains, in the company of the queen and tutors.
Actively engaged in mountaineering Luigi Amadeo only after graduation, at the age of 19. Its first big peak was Gran Paradiso. Already in the first year, the duke crossed the traverse of Mont Blanc, climbed Monterosa and then took part in the traverse of the Matterhorn.
In 1894, the duke made several technically difficult ascents in the massif of the Needles of Chamonix, ascending the Petit Dru. In Chamonix, he met and became friends with the leading climber of the time, Englishman Alfred Mummery. Together they go to Zermatt, where they pass the Zmutt route to the Materhorn. This was the first ascent of this difficult route without guides. Then the duke also ascends the Danes d’Hérens and the Gabelhorn.
In 1895, Mummery, with two porters, disappeared during the first serious Himalayan expedition on the slopes of Nanga Parbat. Two years later, the duke financed a search expedition, which did not find the bodies, but determined the approximate place of death of the climbers.
And the reason is an avalanche. In memory of Mummery, the duke decided to definitely make a serious ascent in the Himalayas. But first, he had to make a round-the-world trip as the captain of the ship. On the way, the Italians called at the port of Calcutta and the duke with a small group went to the mountains, to the foot of Kanchenjunga. However, they ran into a ban by the British colonial authorities, due to epidemics.
At this time, the Italian-Savoy royal house was in a depressed mood. The military defeat in Ethiopia was a real disgrace. Go fight there! But no one pays attention to objective difficulties: the Italians lost to the savages – that’s the whole point. It was for the purpose of raising the national spirit that Luigi Amadeo took the money to conduct an expedition to Mount St. Elias.
Mount St. Elijah (now its height is determined in 5489m) at that time was considered the highest in North America.
What kind of peak it is, you can put on a show if you watch a film by Austrian filmmakers and extreme skiers, which received the Grand Prix of the Vertical festival. Fortunately, the duke did not see this film, otherwise he would not have dared to climb. Terrible and dangerous array, standing right by the sea, the difference coincides with the absolute height. Before that, the Americans had made six attempts to climb and the route had been climbed up to 4200 meters. The Italians took advantage of the results of their intelligence.
It took about a month to explore and process the route. Several camps were set up along the route of the ascent. And, in the end, an unprecedented success was achieved: on July 31, the team climbed to the top almost in full force. They were the naval officer Umberto Cagni, the lawyer Francesco Gonella, the scientist Filipo De Filippi, the photographer Vittorio Sella and his assistant Erminio Bota, the guides Joseph Petijac (as the name Petigax is read in Aosta) and Laurent Croux from Courmayeur, Jean Antoine Macinha and Andrea Pelissier from Valtournenche .
Well, the Duke of Abruzzo, of course. The climbing route is not currently used due to avalanche danger, and there are few other routes here. The second ascent was made only at 1946 year. And there were only a few of them in history. Of course, the ascent of the team of the Duke of Abruzzo was the most difficult in history at that time, and the expedition was the most successful.
The Duke and his team were welcomed back home as heroes. They passed through the cities, welcoming enthusiastic crowds of people. Never before in the history of mountaineering has there been anything like it. The 24-year-old captain assumed the honorary duty of a national hero. On the wave of general enthusiasm, Luigi Amadeo convinces his uncle and aunt to allocate huge funds to solve the most ambitious task of the time – reaching the North Pole.
The Duke of Abruzzi personally came to Norway to meet and consult with Fridtjof Nansen, a man who had just returned from an amazing two-year trip to the Pole.
In the same place in Norway, Luigi Amadeo chose and bought the whaling ship Jason. Under his supervision, the ship was converted for research purposes and adapted for navigation in ice. The ship was given a new name “Stella Polaris”, that is, the Polar Star.
In terms of scale, the expedition had no analogues until now, the royal person was able to collect quite a lot of funds. The backbone of the group was made up of members of the expedition to Mount St. Elijah. The composition also included Norwegians. during 189In 2008, the Italians hold a training camp in Svalbard, where they conduct research and make several easy ascents. Together with Kanye, the duke goes to Siberia, where he selects sled dogs for the expedition. And in a short period between cases, Luigi Amadeo gets out to the Alps, where he successfully climbs four peaks that have not yet been conquered. He names one of them in honor of his beloved aunt Punto Margherita (Grand Jorasses massif). Early in 1899, the Duke conducts a successful winter ascent of Monte Viso.
In the summer of 1899, the expedition to the North Pole begins with a visit to Arkhangelsk, where they ordered a significant part of the provisions, one hundred and twenty dogs and some equipment. The Duke is received with honors appropriate to his rank. The starting point of the ascent to the Pole is Franz Josef Land (FJL), discovered by Austrian expeditions in the early 70s and named after their emperor.
In general, the vast FJL archipelago was not yet sufficiently studied by scientists, but it was believed that it had convenient bays for wintering. “Stella Polaris” was fully provided for a relatively comfortable long-term parking. But things didn’t go the way they wanted. Due to heavy ice conditions, it was not possible to break through to the place of the planned wintering. Stuck in the ice, Stella Polaris stood in an unfortunate place, soon seriously leaned over, so that it was impossible to stay in it. I had to put up two large tents and live in them. Already in December, at the very beginning of wintering, the following unpleasant incident occurred.
On a training exit to the glacier, the Duke of Abruzzo himself (together with Cagny) fell into a crack. He was restrained and pulled out, but Luigi Amadeo received frostbite and the doctor had to amputate a couple of phalanges of his fingers.
February 22, 1900 on the main, decisive assault on the North Pole, a group led by Captain Umberto Cagni, without the duke .. They leave for the first time with a false start, too early, frost up to -55 ° returns the group to the camp. As a result, the second exit on March 11 turned out late. The heroic epic of their campaign lasts 104 days. The team turns back on April 21 and returns when everyone in the camp has lost hope. Returns to the limit, and not all, three polar explorers from the auxiliary group disappeared without a trace.
All those who return come with frostbite and are completely exhausted. The record for moving to the North is set – 86 ° 34 ‘, this is only not much further than Nansen (37 kilometers) and very far from the Pole.
| Umberto Cagni during the polar epic |
After recovering, resting and writing reports, Luigi Amadeo sets off on his second circumnavigation. At the same time, options for new climbing expeditions are constantly being worked out. In 1904, Sir Henry Stanley, the greatest explorer of Central Africa, a man whom the duke sincerely admired, dies. In his honour, Luigi Amadeo plans a climbing and scientific expedition to the very heart of the African continent. To the mysterious Mountains of the Moon or Rwenzori in the local way, discovered by the legendary Englishman.
This is a giant meridional ridge on the equator, known since ancient times as a very unfriendly place.
Surrounded by impenetrable and dangerous forests, the mountains are constantly covered with clouds, high humidity, rain and fog are not the best conditions for research. But this time the expedition ends with brilliant results, and even the weather is favorable for travelers. The mountain range, to which the duke named Stanley (Mount Stanley), was fully explored. Made 13 ascents to its main peaks.
| Duke in the middle, with guides (left – Petitjac, right – Olier) |
The main peaks of the Mount Stanley massif receive the names of the royal majesties: Margherita (5109 m), Alexandra (5091 m) and Albert (5087 m). The latter is in honor of the future king of Belgium, one of the initiators of the expedition. It will be discussed in more detail in the second part of our story.
In 1909, the duke leads another historic expedition, thanks to which his name is now constantly on the lips of those who are interested in mountaineering.
The Rib of Abruzzo is the name of the most popular route on K2. So, the Italians go to Karakoram, to the foot of the second peak of the world. The composition is all the same people, first of all – permanent guides from Aosta.
The very peak of K2, “Capo due” – as the Italians say, has been studied from all sides. From the west, the duke with Petitzhak ascends the pass, now called Savoy (6666 meters). From the east, an attempt is made to climb the seven-thousander Skiang Kangri. Camp 1 was set at an altitude of 6500 meters. However, it was not possible to go far higher, the path was blocked by huge cracks.
The Italians attempted to climb K2 along the route, which is now called the Abruzzi route. A hopeless attempt. The technical difficulties of the route absolutely did not allow local porters to work on it. Yes, and for climbers, hanging ropes were required.
There were a record number of them in the expedition for that time – 400 meters. Ridiculous by today’s standards. Above 6000 meters the team did not rise. The Duke of Abruzzi made a very categorical conclusion – K2 can only be reached by plane.
Leaving the K2 base camp, the duke chooses Chogoliza (7670 m), then called Bride Peak, as the object of climbing. A logical route along a long ridge leads to it. The ascent stops at an altitude of 7500 meters on June 18, 1909 due to fog and strong winds. This high altitude record, achieved by the guide Joseph Petijac, was only beaten by the British on Everest in 1922.
| Duke’s expedition under K2, in the background on the right – Chogoliza |
This was the Duke’s last climbing feat. He was called to affairs of state. Italy enters the war with Turkey and the Duke of Abruzzo leads the royal Adriatic fleet, which played a crucial role in the victory of his country.
Then comes the First World War, which Italy enters in 1915. The fleet under the command of Luigi Amadeo dominates the Adriatic Sea and the duke conducts a brilliant operation to evacuate the Serbian army (more than 100 thousand people). True, at 19In the year 18, after several sabotage, at the insistence of the allies, the duke was removed from command. But at the end of the war, he is again a national hero. However, soon Mussolini came to power in the country, the royal family began to fade into the shadows.
Since 1923, Luigi Amadeo has finally become a “colonizer”, in the most positive sense of the word. He is fully committed to the development of agriculture in Somalia. Through his efforts, a large agricultural enterprise was built, which began to supply Europe with fresh vegetables and fruits. The most important factor was artificial irrigation, water was sorely lacking. To create a system of reservoirs, the duke undertakes a number of research expeditions to the sources of the rivers, to the mountainous regions of Ethiopia.
During the last of them, Luigi Amadeo falls seriously ill. An unknown infection or an exacerbation of an old disease, doctors have not identified.
| The last award of the Duke of Abruzzo |
In 1933, in February, the Duke of Abruzzo comes to Italy to say goodbye. His friend King Albert of Belgium is the most welcome guest. They part with a sad smile, both great climbers of royal blood have very little time left to live. One of them knows about it, the other doesn’t.
Continued
Five strange holidays of the world
Foreigners do not get tired of making fun of our Old New Year. But there are far stranger holidays in the world. We’ve rounded up five amazing and sometimes insane reasons to celebrate.
They prove that people are ready to throw out any nonsense in the name of tradition.
No. 5. Tinku Festival
Where? Mahi, Bolivia.
What? Every May, thousands of people come to the small town of Mahi to take part in the traditional Tinku festival. This word in Quechua means meeting or meeting, although if you take into account what actually happens at the festival, it should be translated as “general brawl.”
What’s the point of all this?
Of course, the meaning of the Tinku festival is not (more precisely, not only) to beat one’s neighbor from the heart. This is an old religious holiday dedicated to the goddess of the earth, Pachamama. The fierce goddess does not agree to be generous with a good harvest, unless people sprinkle the earth with blood, and the more the better! What the Bolivians, as honest people, do.
The festival is almost 600 years old. In the past, the Bolivians were so enraged that the fights often ended in death.
But now the festivals are guarded by the police. Law enforcement officers stop fights more than one on one, as well as those where the first blood was shed. But the Bolivians are not going to completely abandon such entertainment. It’s hard for us to understand, but they really enjoy their brawls.
No. 4. Traditional game “Kapor Khaksi”
No. 4. Traditional game “Kapor Khaksi”
Where? Huxey, Lincolnshire, England.
What? Every January, the people of Xaxie seem to go a little crazy. They are playing a strange game of “Kapor Huxxi”. This is one of the oldest local traditions in England. To viewers, this game may remind you of a brawl during rugby. The task of the players is to bring the leather pipe (which symbolizes the hood) to one of the four pubs, where it will remain throughout the next year. Not only do four teams compete for the pipe, one of the rules is that it must not fall to the ground, it is passed from hand to hand.
It looks like a fun bunch of 300-400 people. But the owner of the winning pub treats everyone with free beer.
What’s the point of all this?
This tradition has been preserved since the 14th century, when Lady de Mowbray, the wife of a local feudal lord, was riding, and suddenly the wind tore off her silk riding bonnet. The peasants who were working in the field at that time hurried to the lady’s aid. They chased the hood across the field for a long time. But it was caught by the most shy, who did not dare to hand over the bonnet to the lady. As a result, another peasant gave the hood. The lady was so touched by this story that she gave the peasants 13 acres of land, on the condition that they compete in the bonnet race every year. It turns out that this story is already 700 years old. Evil tongues say that the legend is just a fiction, and the British just like this mess and the subsequent drink.
No. 3. Battle of oranges
No. 3. Battle of oranges
Where? Ivrea, Italy.
What? Compared to various other food battles, the battle of oranges is well organized. Wagon teams are the bad guys. They fight against footmen throwing oranges. Pedestrians are also divided into several teams, each with its own name, form and place of battle. The battlefields are fenced with fish nets, behind which thousands of spectators gather. It is interesting to watch how the squares of the city are covered with a carpet of oranges, and the faces of the players with orange juice! However, everyone has the right to put on an orange hat and join the team. Once during such a battle, about 265,000 kilograms of oranges were used. Yes, Italy is the world of cheap oranges.
What’s the point of all this?
There are two legends about where this game came from, and it’s up to you to decide which one to believe. The first battle with oranges came from the Middle Ages. Then the feudal lords twice a year from the master’s shoulder gave the poor a pot of beans.
What offended these very poor people. And they, as a sign of their “fi”, threw the beans into the street. The second legend is much more piquant. As if 800 years ago, the miller’s daughter, Violetta, refused the duke, who wished to use his right to the wedding night on the eve of the wedding. Instead of a night of ardent love, the girl cut off the duke’s head and showed it to the townspeople, who crowded around the balcony of the castle. Oranges today symbolize the head of the duke, and the orange color is a symbol of the rebels who saved the girl from the guards.
No. 2. Bridge Games
No. 2. Bridge Games
Where? Pisa, Italy.
What? “Games on the Bridge” is the second most popular attraction in Pisa. Right after the falling tower, of course. In the good old days, “Games ..” were very spectacular: brutal fights on clubs, fistfights. Now EU regulations, laws, common sense and hordes of lawyers have made the games easier. And thousands of spectators gather on the Ponte di Mezzo bridge to watch the struggle of two teams of 20 people.
Dressed in frilly historical costumes, the participants drag a heavy wagon in two opposite directions. Whoever rolls it to the flag first, well done.
What’s the point of all this?
The exact origin of the game is lost, although some believe that Pelops, the mystical founder of Pisa, tried to host some kind of Olympic Games. Others claim that the Roman emperor Hadrian occasionally arranged gladiator fights on the Arno River. However, many people think that an explanation is needed for the holiday, where to dress up and have fun?
No. 1 Goose Day
No. 1 Goose Day
Where? Lekeitio, Spain.
What? For 350 years now, the Spaniards have been entertaining themselves with this slightly crazy entertainment. The game consists in the fact that the participants must decapitate a goose hanging on a rope. And this rope is stretched in the middle of the harbor of the city, that is, you have to get close to the goose in boats.
