Denison Shooting: Murder Arrest Made in Tragic Incident

What happened in the Denison shooting. How did law enforcement respond to the incident. Who was arrested in connection with the murder. What are the details surrounding the case. What impact has this event had on the local community.

Breaking News: Shooting Incident Shakes Denison Community

In a shocking turn of events, the quiet town of Denison, Texas, was rocked by a violent shooting incident that has left residents stunned and searching for answers. Law enforcement officials have moved swiftly to address the situation, making a crucial arrest in connection with the crime.

The incident, which occurred in a residential area, has sparked widespread concern among locals and drawn attention to issues of public safety in the community. As details continue to emerge, authorities are working diligently to piece together the events leading up to the shooting and its aftermath.

Swift Action: Arrest Made in Connection with Denison Murder

In a significant development, local law enforcement agencies have announced the arrest of a suspect in connection with the Denison shooting. This swift action has provided some relief to the community, though many questions remain unanswered.

How quickly did the police respond to the incident? Reports indicate that officers were on the scene within minutes of the first emergency calls, demonstrating the department’s commitment to rapid response in critical situations. Their quick action may have been instrumental in securing evidence and preventing any further violence.

Key Details of the Arrest

• Suspect apprehended within hours of the shooting
• Multiple agencies collaborated in the investigation
• Evidence collected at the scene played a crucial role
• Witness statements provided valuable leads

While the identity of the suspect has not been released to the public, authorities have confirmed that the individual is being held on murder charges. The legal process is now underway, with investigators continuing to gather evidence to build a strong case for prosecution.

Unraveling the Timeline: Reconstructing the Denison Shooting

As the investigation progresses, law enforcement officials are working to establish a clear timeline of events surrounding the Denison shooting. This process involves analyzing physical evidence, reviewing surveillance footage, and conducting thorough interviews with witnesses and persons of interest.

What do we know about the sequence of events? While specific details are still being confirmed, preliminary reports suggest that the shooting occurred in the late evening hours. Neighbors reported hearing multiple gunshots, followed by the arrival of emergency responders.

Key Points in the Timeline

1. Initial reports of gunfire received by 911 dispatch
2. First responders arrive on the scene
3. Victim discovered and medical assistance rendered
4. Crime scene secured and evidence collection begins
5. Witness interviews conducted
6. Suspect identified and arrest made

As investigators continue to piece together the puzzle, they are urging anyone with additional information to come forward. Even small details could prove crucial in understanding the full scope of the incident and ensuring justice is served.

Community Impact: Denison Residents Grapple with Tragedy

The shooting has sent shockwaves through the tight-knit community of Denison, leaving many residents feeling vulnerable and concerned about their safety. Local leaders and law enforcement officials have been quick to address these concerns, emphasizing their commitment to protecting the public and preventing future incidents of violence.

How has the community responded to the tragedy? In the wake of the shooting, Denison has demonstrated remarkable resilience and unity. Vigils have been organized to honor the victim, and community support groups have mobilized to offer assistance to those affected by the incident.

Community Response Initiatives

• Candlelight vigil held in memory of the victim
• Local counseling services offering support to affected residents
• Neighborhood watch programs reinforced
• Town hall meetings scheduled to address safety concerns

The tragedy has also sparked important conversations about gun violence and community safety. Local officials are reviewing existing policies and exploring new measures to enhance security and prevent similar incidents in the future.

Investigating Motives: Unraveling the Reasons Behind the Denison Shooting

As the investigation into the Denison shooting continues, one of the key questions on everyone’s mind is the motive behind this tragic act of violence. Authorities are exploring various angles and potential scenarios to understand what led to the fatal confrontation.

Was the shooting a random act of violence or a targeted attack? While officials have not yet released definitive information, early indications suggest that the victim and the suspect may have known each other. This has led investigators to explore possible personal disputes or conflicts that could have escalated to violence.

Potential Motives Under Investigation

• Personal disagreements or longstanding conflicts
• Drug-related disputes
• Domestic violence connection
• Possible gang-related activity
• Mental health factors

Investigators are carefully examining the backgrounds of both the victim and the suspect, including their social circles, recent activities, and any history of confrontations. This thorough approach aims to paint a complete picture of the circumstances leading up to the shooting.

Legal Proceedings: The Road Ahead for the Denison Shooting Case

With an arrest made in connection with the Denison shooting, attention now turns to the legal proceedings that will follow. The case is expected to move through the criminal justice system, with several key stages ahead.

What are the next steps in the legal process? The suspect will likely face formal charges in the coming days, followed by an arraignment where they will have the opportunity to enter a plea. From there, the case may proceed to trial, depending on the evidence presented and any potential plea negotiations.

Key Stages in the Legal Process

1. Formal charging of the suspect
2. Arraignment and plea entry
3. Pretrial hearings and motions
4. Potential plea negotiations
5. Trial proceedings (if necessary)
6. Sentencing (if convicted)

The prosecution will work to build a strong case, relying on physical evidence, witness testimony, and any additional information uncovered during the ongoing investigation. The defense team will have the opportunity to challenge the evidence and present alternative theories or mitigating factors.

Enhancing Public Safety: Lessons Learned from the Denison Tragedy

In the aftermath of the Denison shooting, local authorities and community leaders are taking a hard look at existing safety measures and exploring ways to prevent similar incidents in the future. This tragedy has highlighted the importance of proactive approaches to public safety and community policing.

How can Denison improve its safety measures? Officials are considering a range of options, from increased police patrols to enhanced community outreach programs. The goal is to create a safer environment while maintaining the close-knit feel that Denison residents value.

Potential Safety Enhancements

• Expansion of neighborhood watch programs
• Installation of additional security cameras in public areas
• Increased funding for mental health and conflict resolution services
• Enhanced police training in de-escalation techniques
• Community education initiatives on violence prevention

By learning from this tragic event, Denison has the opportunity to emerge stronger and more united. The community’s response to the shooting has demonstrated a collective commitment to safety and support for one another, providing a foundation for positive change.

Supporting the Victims: Community Rallies Around Those Affected

In the wake of the Denison shooting, the community has come together to support those most directly impacted by the tragedy. From the victim’s family to witnesses and first responders, many individuals are grappling with the emotional aftermath of the incident.

How is the community providing support? Various local organizations and individuals have stepped up to offer assistance, ranging from financial support to counseling services. This outpouring of compassion highlights the strong sense of community that defines Denison.

Support Initiatives

• GoFundMe campaign for the victim’s family
• Free counseling services for witnesses and affected residents
• Support groups for first responders and law enforcement
• Community healing events and workshops
• Local businesses offering assistance to affected families

These support efforts not only provide immediate assistance to those in need but also help to strengthen the community bonds that will be crucial in the healing process. As Denison moves forward from this tragedy, the spirit of mutual support and resilience will play a vital role in recovery.

Media Coverage and Public Information: Balancing Transparency and Sensitivity

The Denison shooting has attracted significant media attention, both locally and nationally. This coverage plays a crucial role in keeping the public informed, but it also raises important questions about balancing transparency with sensitivity to those affected by the tragedy.

How are local authorities managing information release? Law enforcement officials have been holding regular press conferences to provide updates on the investigation. They are striving to keep the public informed while also respecting the privacy of the victims and the integrity of the ongoing investigation.

Media and Information Management Strategies

• Regular press briefings by law enforcement
• Designated spokespersons for consistent messaging
• Collaboration with victim advocacy groups on sensitive information
• Use of social media for real-time updates
• Fact-checking initiatives to combat misinformation

As the case progresses, maintaining this balance will be crucial. Accurate and timely information can help allay public fears and combat rumors, while thoughtful reporting can contribute to a broader discussion on community safety and violence prevention.

Long-Term Impact: Denison’s Path to Healing and Prevention

As the immediate shock of the Denison shooting begins to subside, attention is turning to the long-term impacts on the community and the steps needed to prevent similar tragedies in the future. This incident has the potential to serve as a catalyst for meaningful change in how Denison approaches public safety and community well-being.

What long-term changes might emerge from this tragedy? Community leaders are already discussing potential policy changes, educational initiatives, and community-building efforts that could help create a safer and more resilient Denison.

Potential Long-Term Initiatives

• Review and enhancement of local gun safety laws
• Expansion of youth outreach and mentoring programs
• Increased funding for mental health services
• Development of a comprehensive community safety plan
• Regular town hall meetings to address ongoing concerns

These efforts reflect a commitment to not only recovering from the current tragedy but also building a stronger, safer community for the future. By addressing root causes of violence and fostering a culture of mutual support and vigilance, Denison can work towards ensuring that such incidents become increasingly rare.

As the investigation into the Denison shooting continues and the community begins its healing process, the resilience and unity demonstrated by residents provide hope for a positive path forward. While the tragedy has left an indelible mark on the town, it has also revealed the strength and compassion that define Denison’s character. Through continued cooperation, open dialogue, and a commitment to positive change, the community can emerge from this dark chapter stronger and more united than ever before.

Clay Shoot – Denison Area Chamber of Commerce

THANK YOU TO OUR PRESENTING SPONSORS

CALLING ALL SPORTSMEN AND SPORTSWOMEN!

Do you enjoy the great outdoors?  Particularly when combined with a LOT of fun and friendly competition?

If so, plan to seize the day at the Denison Area Chamber of Commerce Gold Coat Ambassador Shoot for the Chamber!

Friday, April 21, 2023, we will be setup at Choctaw Lakes Ranch at 589 Game Farm Road in Denison for our 17th Clay Shoot, presented by Douglass Distributing and Lone Star Food Stores.

Retriever Sporting Clays puts on a professional SAFE shoot with a 10-station, 100-shot format.  Owner Chris Ryan and his right-hand man Michael Weaver provide orientation to ensure a safe and fun event.

Minute

Second

SPONSORSHIPS AVAILABLE

If you are interested in sponsoring and helping to support YOUR Denison Area Chamber of Commerce please contact Chelsey Pilkilton at 903.465.1551 or cpilkilton@denisontexas. us.

MAGNUM SPONSOR

$3,000

Includes two (2) Teams of Four (4) shooters with mulligans and wolf chase entries. Recognition at event and listed in all advertising and on sponsor banner.

SHOT SHELL SPONSOR

$2,000

Includes one (1) Tea,m of Four (4) shooters. Also includes mulligans, wolf chase entries and 6 general raffle tickets for each hooter.

GOLF CART SPONSORS

$1,500 (4)

Includes one (1) Team of Four (4) shooters with mulligans and wolf chase entries—logo on all carts.

VENUE SPONSOR

$1,500

Includes one (1) Team of Four (4) shooters. Recognition at event, promotion in advertising and on banner at event.

SAFETY SPONSORS

$1,500 (2)

Includes one (1) Team of Four (4) shooters. Recognition at event, promotion in advertising and on banner at event. Sponsor can choose logo on safety glasses or earplugs.  First come first serve.

BREAKFAST SPONSOR

$1,000

Includes one (1) Team of Four (4) shooters. Recognition at event, promotion in advertising and on banner at event.

ANNIE OAKLEY/WOLF CASE SPONSOR

$1,000

Includes one (1) Team of Four (4) shooters PLUS 2 entries each to Annie Oakley. Recognition at event, logo on main banner, signage in field at shoot location.

STATION AND FIELD SPONSORS

STATION – $300 – FIELD- $200

Station – Setup a table/tent and network with shooters as they wait their turn to shoot.  Great opportunity to meet potential clients and have fun at the same time.

Field – Your business logo will be placed on “target” signage and placed in the field for shooters to see all day throughout the event.  You may also bring your own signage if you wish.

TEAM OF FOUR (4) SHOOTERS

$750

Includes one (1) Team of Four (4) shooters.  Includes entrance to event, light breakfast, snacks, lunch and drinks.

INDIVIDUAL SHOOTER – $200   We will place you on a team formed of individual shooters.

SUPPORT AND SHOOT SPONSORS

STATION – $950   FIELD $875

Save $100 on Station Sponsor when bundled with Team Play.

Save $75 on Field Sponsor when bundled with Team Play.

(Benefits above)

2023 GUN RAFFLES $20 PER TICKET

ONLY 250 TICKETS SOLD FOR EACH GUN

MEN’S 9MM SMITH AND WESSON M&P EX 9MM PISTOR W/ AMMO

WOMEN’S RUGER EC9S 9MM PISTOL, TURQUOISE W/AMMO

CALL THE CHAMBER TO PURCHASE  903.465.1551

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Naval Shooting: jaerraeth — LiveJournal

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Categories:

• Ships
• Army
• catIsShown({ humanName: ‘путешествия’ })” data-human-name=”путешествия”> Travel
• Cancel Anglo-Boer War. The Australians take the war almost more seriously than the British. And the Medic, a ship of the White Star company, got stuck in Sydney Bay. And if an unoccupied sailor is more dangerous than an unsecured cannon, then an unoccupied officer is more dangerous than an unsecured battery. Fourth mate Charles Lightoller got bored. I repeat, boring. Sydney he looked. The harbor was covered. I met sharks. All is well on board. And in the middle of the harbor, the Fort Denison fortress sticks out like a tooth – and in the fortress there are quite large ancient guns, you can see it from the sea. And then one of the midshipmen says – I wish I could shoot from this. All. The fate of the fort was sealed. They explained the plan of the fort and the parameters of the guns. Little by little they collected the right amount of gunpowder. We got a fuse and some cotton mass. And then one of the conspirators came up with the bright idea to raise the “Boer” flag over the fort – I don’t know whose it was. So they made a flag.
  And one night they borrowed a boat and got to the fort. The cannon was loaded (naturally, it was loaded from the muzzle, and the loader – Lightoller – had to do this work, hanging upside down from the back of the wall, which you can’t do for the love of art).
  Raised the flag. Light the cord. And then it turned out that the boat – already flimsy – was hit by a wave from a passing ship against the shore. There is a hole in the side, the boat is full of water. And the line is on fire. Somehow they scooped something out. Lightoller plugged the hole with his shirt. The midshipmen rowed like crazy – they really did not want to get to know the local sharks too closely. Silence.
  We got to the shore, put ourselves in order. Silence. Run to your ship in a nearby bay. Silence. Clear. Rowing in vain, the wick went out. Couldn’t be in a hurry. Three something in the morning. BAAAAAAAH.
  In the morning in the city, instead of the expected noise and screaming, languid:
  – I wonder what it was?
  – Yes, either a hoax, or we have someone sympathizes with the Boers.
  – Boers? Fort Denison? Well, they will sit and give it back – who needs it …
  But the authorities turned out to be on top. At first they tried to HIDE this story. It’s interesting how this could have been done at all, if half the city heard the shot, on the shore some of the glass flew out, and the flag was observed by everyone who happened on the shore on both sides of the bay in the morning? But they tried. Did not work out. Then the fleet began to blame the army – they say, this is your economy, we are not to blame that you have active cannons standing unattended here in the middle of the harbor in wartime; and the army to the fleet – they say, these are our ownerless guns, these are your ownerless guns and nothing. Someone tried to convince the parliament that the cannon could fire itself (probably after floating ashore and stocking it with gunpowder).
  (And this fort was not lucky even in World War II – it received the only “combat wound” from its own. The American cruiser “Chicago” fired at a Japanese submarine – but hit the fort.
  There were rumors that the Americans had shot ( from the main caliber) of a lion in the city zoo. A classic Sydney prank. Imagine the state of the captain of the “Chicago” when they demanded from him to buy a new lion for the zoo from lend-lease funds … shore and floating hostel.)
  Then the newspapers got involved, somewhat offended by the fact that they were trying to feed such a low-quality duck.
  In general, the scandal turned out before the end of the parking lot. The authors were never found.
  And everything would be fine, but one of his own guessed what was the matter – and reported to the shipping authorities. And upon arrival home, they call Lightoller to the carpet. Well, what is there to think, it’s his own fault. Wrote a letter of resignation and went to the carpet. The authorities told him what they thought about this kind of jokes in wartime, and then – for the sake of objectivity – offered to tell how it looked from his side. The application is written and handed over, there is nothing to lose. Lightoller said. About the fort, about the gunpowder, about the idea with the flag, about the fuse, the hasty flight, waving away the sharks and the war between the army and the navy. The authorities snorted, snorted again, burst out laughing, tore up the statement and commanded “March aboard” in a menacing voice. But out of sin, Lightoller was transferred to the Atlantic lines. That is why he later turned out to be the second assistant on the Titanic.
  (The last time Lightoller made history forty years later, when he came on his yacht “Vagabond” near Dunkirk in 40 to evacuate anyone possible. The yacht, which in theory climbed twenty people, dragged away one hundred and thirty. When the rescued learned that captain – from the Titanic, then several people got on with jumping overboard. However, they were quickly explained that they were using the wrong logic – a person who left the iceberg would leave the Germans. And how they looked into the English Channel.)

  (s ) Entrecote from http://wirade.ru/forum

  Tags: guerra

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  • Little Brown Man of Nippon

    Robert Ervin Howard. 1906-1936. One of the founders of the direction of heroic fantasy of sword and magic, the creator of Conan the Barbarian. This, as they say, …

  • The more you look in the mirror, the more you believe in Darwin …

    Still a brilliant film … I don’t say “was”, because the story is very much about today.

  • Kind children’s song

    Who cares, but it helps me from nerves.

  Photo

  Hint http://pics.livejournal.com/igrick/pic/000r1edq

  Weapons, Tactics, Biggest Battles” full online📖 – George Taylor Denison – MyBook.

  

  © Translation, CJSC Centerpoligraph, 2014

  © Artistic design, CJSC Centerpoligraph, 2014

  © CJSC Centerpoligraph, 2014

  All rights reserved. No part of the electronic version of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including posting on the Internet and corporate networks, for private and public use, without the written permission of the copyright owner.

  As follows from the texts of the Holy Scriptures, at a time when the population was small, the world was ruled by the patriarchs, and there were many free pastures and animals for hunting, there were no wars. This close relationship continued for a long period of time.

  Most likely, the first strife began because of the competition for the best places for pastures and possession of the most accessible sources of water. As the number of settlements increased, the population became denser, and the number of clashes increased accordingly.

  At a time when almost everything was public property, property rights were not established, hunters and shepherds sought to provide for their needs by encroaching on the rights and property of their neighbors. Naturally, incursions bred resistance and retribution, families called on their relatives for help until the numbers on both sides were equalized, and deadly feuding continued for generations.

  The noted conflicts and blood feuds led to the fact that families began to unite in tribes, striving for joint protection, the same reason led to the formation of large nations. Then the cause of wars was ambition, accompanied by the desire to achieve excitement, fanatical and patriotic manifestations of feelings.

  Most likely, a person learned to use tools for defense long before they were needed for military operations, because already at the very beginning of the development of human society, people had to not only defend themselves from wild animals, but also kill them while hunting. It was essential for survival. The first such tool was a club or club, and soon a pointed stick began to be used as a spear or dart (throwing weapon). Gradually, these tools were improved by firing the pointed part, and then attaching a sharp bone, sharpened stone or flint tip to them. Later spears, like their modern counterparts, used copper, bronze, iron or steel tips.

  A knife was soon invented, a need for which had been felt since early times. When it was lengthened and sharpened, it turned into a dagger, and it was already quite close to the sword.

  As for throwing weapons, the first of them was a stone thrown by hand. They continued to be used until the Trojan War. The sling contributed to the increase in the range of these projectiles, in which, with the help of a belt, the strength of the human hand increased many times over. It was followed by the bow, ballista and catapult.

  The use of throwing weapons naturally led to the invention of appropriate defensive (protective) weapons that protected the warrior from blows during the battle. The first device of this kind was a shield made of wood or animal skins. It was followed by cuirasses and helmets made of leather, then copper, bronze, and finally iron.

  When many warriors gathered together to repel the attack of enemies, it was necessary to ensure some order and coordination of their actions. To accomplish this task, one or more leaders began to be chosen, to whom the rest obeyed. As the number of fighters increased, the mass of warriors was divided into divisions. Accordingly, the rules governing their actions during battle became more numerous and complex.

  During this period in the history of the war, it became evident that strength, activity and duration, combined with the art of using weapons, became the main qualifications of a soldier. The skilled warrior had a great advantage and was more successful. He had to not only be able to handle various defensive and destructive weapons, but also to march for a long distance in order to get to the location of the enemy without losing too much strength by the start of the battle. This circumstance was the reason for the use of horses in the war.

  It soon became clear that chariot soldiers did not get tired, came to the scene fresh and were able to show maximum energy in a deadly duel. The cavalry also had a great advantage in hand-to-hand combat over those who were forced to go a long way loaded with a heavy burden. All of the above inevitably led to the introduction of war chariots.

  Some researchers are of the opinion that chariots were invented in order to consolidate the advantages acquired by the warrior on the chariot due to his exalted position and dominance over the enemy on foot. However, it follows from ancient sources that this feature was not immediately realized, since at first chariots were used only to transport leaders and heavily armed warriors to the place of battle or meeting with the enemy.

  When approaching the enemy, the warrior would drop his throwing weapon and then descend to the ground to engage in hand-to-hand combat, while the charioteer turned the chariot towards the camp and waited nearby with the horses. If a warrior was wounded or faced with serious resistance, he would find a convenient way to retreat to a chariot open at the back, jumping on which such a warrior would safely retreat to his own ranks.

  Since the reason for the use of chariots was precisely the desire to gain superiority over the enemy, it is obvious that its shape began to change rapidly, its dimensions increased, and a parapet appeared, on which throwing weapons were fixed. On this occasion, Homer spoke quite clearly, who gives many examples of the use of chariots during the siege of Troy.

  In the song of the fourth Iliad, talking about Agamemnon, Homer describes in detail the use of the chariot (translated by N. Gnedich):
  Horses Atrids with a chariot, shining copper, left;
  Their mighty steward held close by, snoring,
  Husband Eurymedon, descendant of Pyraos, son of the Ptolemies.
  Atrid commanded to keep close, in case he
  exhausts the members with labor, bypassing and building many.

  The role of the charioteer is vividly shown in the following fragment of the fifth song: hasten to get off the chariot for a moment,
  To take a bitter arrow out of my frame.
  So he said, – and Sthenel from the chariot hid on the ground;
  He stood behind the ridge and removed a deepened arrow from the frame.

  It seems that the battles during the siege of Troy were not distinguished by organization and coordination. Rich warriors, usually leaders who had chariots, were in the front line.

  The worst soldiers, in whom there was less confidence, were drawn up in the second line, while the phalanx of foot soldiers, who constituted the main fighting force, was in the third line. Approaching the enemy, the leaders first of all sought to injure or kill their opponents, throwing copper-tipped spears.

  The description of the shield of Ajax (seventh canto of the Iliad) allows us to conclude that it was covered with seven layers of oxhide and, in addition, sheathed on the outside with an eighth layer of copper. The main armament of a warrior on a chariot was considered a spear, and the sword was considered exclusively as an auxiliary weapon.

  In the description of the battle in the last part of the fourth canto of the Iliad, the style of battle is characterized, and only one episode in this description clearly shows the use of a saber and a spear:

  Pyros the hero, Imbrasides, flowed to Ilion from Aene.
  Completely crushed both veins and bone on the lower leg
  A shameless stone, and on his back, staggering, into the dust of Amarinkid
  Rumbled, trembling hands stretching out to dear friends,
  Betraying spirit; and then a Thracian who struck,
  the mighty Pyros, flew in, and stuck his pike in the middle of the womb; down to earth
  The whole inside poured out – and darkness dawned on his eyes.
  Pyros with a stormy lance was struck by Thoas the Aetolian
  In the chest, above the nipple, and stuck into the lung of the lance.
  Thoas the Aetolian came running quickly;
  Tore out a Thracian from Perseus and, revealing a sophisticated sword,
  He struck his womb in the middle and tore out his soul.

  Let’s return to the seventh song, to the battle between Ajax and Hector. The duel began with the use of spears, then the warriors threw huge stones at each other and, finally, having converged, they began to fight with their swords until they were stopped by “heralds, messengers of god and mortals. ”

  While this battle was going on, the charioteers on both sides drew up their chariots, ready to carry away to the protection of the camp or flanks those warriors who were tired or wounded. Continuing to fight, the warrior retreated to the chariot, climbing up, protecting the rear, while the charioteer urged the horses to quickly leave the battlefield.

  The critical moment, when a warrior tried to get into the chariot, often turned out to be fatal. Homer describes many cases when death overtook those who fought during the battle, for example, at the beginning of the fifth song, Idomeneo kills Festus.

  Deucalides the spear-bearer of this man with a long-shadowed spear
  Suddenly, as he was ascending the chariot, he hit the right ramo:
  He fell into the dust from the chariot and was surrounded by terrible darkness.

  At that time, the chariot was used almost exclusively as a means of rapid transportation. There are no episodes in Homer where it is shown that it was used as a means of combat, just as there are no descriptions of the horses being used under the saddle. In the fifteenth canto of the Iliad, Homer ironically compares the hero to a rider jumping from one horse to another. This passage shows that at that time the art of vaulting was practically unknown.

  Amyot states that chariots like those mentioned by Homer were used in China as early as 2600 BC. e. and that cavalry was used at about the same time. It is still difficult to say how much this statement is based on reliable sources. As you know, the Chinese are terribly proud of their antiquity, just as some Welsh nobles are proud of their ancestry, claiming to be descended from Adam and Eve ^[1] .

  Chariots have been used in India since the siege of Troy. In Egypt, too, chariots were in use in the 18th century BC. e. or more than five hundred years before the Trojan War. When Joseph enjoyed the favor of the Pharaoh, he allowed him to ride the second of his chariots, indicating the use of chariots in that ancient time. These are the first references to the use of horses in history.

  During the exodus of the people of Israel from Egypt, “Pharaoh harnessed his chariot, and took his people with him; And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and leaders over them all” (Ex. 14:6, 7). “And the Egyptians pursued them, and all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and the horsemen, and all his army…” (Exodus 14:9).

  Usually the riders that are mentioned in connection with the chariots, most likely, turned out to be those warriors who fought on them and controlled the horses, but not horsemen in the generally accepted sense of the word.

  There are no horsemen on Egyptian monuments, even on those of late times, while chariots are depicted constantly. It seems that what has been said proves that when chariots began to be constantly depicted on monuments, reliefs on papyri, they only began to be used in the army along with the soldiers fighting and serving them, as well as foot soldiers. However, it is no less obvious that we are not talking about cavalry yet.

  After all, it is obvious that, depicting active armies, the artist would have depicted all the branches of the military that existed in his time. It is likely that after generations of artists depicted armies with only chariots and foot soldiers, convenient rules developed that prevented the representation of the real picture and real horsemen for many years after they began to be used.

  Before the advent of cavalry, the word “horseman” was used to designate charioteers, as the only warriors associated with horses, to distinguish those who fought in chariots and drove them from foot soldiers. This is indicated by their designation in Hebrew, which was also used to designate the horses themselves, regardless of their drivers or riders.

  At the same time, probably, the same word began to designate a real cavalry when it appeared. It is used in the later books of the Bible, where there are numerous instances of the use of cavalry. But available sources show that cavalry did not exist in the time of Moses.

  Chariots are depicted on Assyrian reliefs, but when they began to use the cavalry, they also appeared on the reliefs. It is unlikely that cavalry could have existed in Ancient Egypt if there was no clear evidence of this, especially if we remember how detailed the reliefs and paintings left by the Egyptians are ^[2] .

  It is impossible to establish with certain accuracy when chariots first began to be used, although the description in the Book of Genesis is considered the earliest historical evidence. The Book of Genesis (41:43) speaks of their application.

  Both Virgil and Pliny attribute the invention of the chariot to Erichthonius, the fourth ruler of Athens, who is believed to have died in 1437 BC. e., but what was said contradicts the will of Moses, which allows us to attribute their use to 1715 or 1491 BC. e.

  In 1444 B.C. e. the Canaanites also used iron chariots. The Syrians used them in a battle against King David in 1037 BC. e.

  The Assyrians used war chariots already during the reign of Tiglath-Pileser I ^[3] , who lived around 1120 BC. e.

  The first images of these chariots show that at first they remained small and squat, the wheels consisted first of four, then of six spokes. Usually they were harnessed to two, sometimes three horses, but never four. More often, a third horse was tied to the reins on the right or left, to be used as a spare instead of a dead or crippled one.

  Almost always in chariots, for example, the Assyrians used a bow and arrows, which were in two quivers, placed on the right and left outside the body, which rose no more than three feet (0.9). In addition to the archer, there was a charioteer on the chariot who controlled the horses. The noble warrior was accompanied by an assistant who held a shield that protected the shooter during the shooting. In some cases, when it was a ruler or commander who held a high position, there were two guards on the chariot, protecting him from each side with round shields.

  In a special mount on one side of the chariot there was also a spear used as an additional weapon.

  As a rule, the warriors fired their bows from the chariots, but sometimes they dismounted and moved to the heads of the horses in order to increase the accuracy of the shot. Then the assistant also dismounted and protected the leader with a small round or ordinary shield.

  Later chariots had much larger wheels and a floor about a foot (0.3 m) above the axle, so that the leader, towering over the battlefield, had an advantage over any opponent who attacked him from the ground. The warrior also had a small sword hanging from a belt under his left arm, but he was never depicted either with it or with a spear always at hand.

  Isaiah describes the Assyrians of his time (760 BC): “His arrows are sharpened, and all his bows are strung; the hooves of his horses are like flint, and his wheels are like a whirlwind” (Isaiah 5:28). The comparison of hooves with flint is curious, which indicates the great importance attached to ringing hooves in that age when horseshoes had not yet been invented.

  Xenophon in the Cyropaedia tells that the Assyrians used their chariots in the front line, sometimes in the same way as during the Trojan War, the soldiers dismounted and fought like skirmishers in chains on foot in front of the army. Obviously they used bows and arrows.

  Approaching the enemy, they again mounted their chariots and returned to their own lines. Foot archers, spearmen and slingers then fired their projectiles at the approaching enemy, and, finally, heavily armed infantry, which constituted the main striking force of the army, took part in close combat.

  Cyrus II the Great, king of Persia from 559 BC e., was one of the first military reformers, and if we follow the description of his life given by Xenophon, we should conclude that the art of war has advanced in many respects thanks to his wise improvements.

  The peoples of Media, Syria, Arabia and other parts of Asia used similar techniques in exactly the same way, it is obvious that their warriors made a series of skirmishes in front of the main army that was marching behind.