Who is Ally Mastroianni. What makes her a standout player for UNC women’s lacrosse. How has she contributed to the team’s success. What are her key stats and achievements.
Ally Mastroianni’s Impressive Collegiate Career at UNC
Ally Mastroianni has established herself as a key player for the University of North Carolina women’s lacrosse team. As a junior in 2020, she started all seven games before the season was cut short. Mastroianni made significant contributions across the stat sheet:
- Tied for fourth on the team with 12 points
- Scored 9 goals and dished out 3 assists
- Ranked second on the team with 27 draw controls
- Added 6 ground balls and 5 caused turnovers
Her sophomore season in 2019 saw Mastroianni step into a starting role in UNC’s midfield. She led the team with 75 draw controls, showcasing her ability to gain possession for the Tar Heels. Some of her standout performances that year included:
- Career-high 4 goals in a win at Louisville
- Set a personal best with 10 draw controls against Maryland
- Recorded 8 draw controls in the ACC Tournament vs. Virginia Tech
- Contributed a goal and assist with 4 draw controls in the ACC final against Boston College
For her efforts, Mastroianni was named to the All-ACC Academic Team, highlighting her success both on the field and in the classroom.
High School Accolades and Recruitment
Before arriving at UNC, Mastroianni was a highly touted recruit out of Bridgewater-Raritan Regional High School in New Jersey. Her impressive resume included:
- Named the 2017 Inside Lacrosse National High School Player of the Year
- Ranked as the #3 incoming freshman and #2 incoming midfielder nationally by Inside Lacrosse
- Three-time first-team All-American selection
- Led her high school to its first Tournament of Champions title in 2017
- Finished her prep career with 349 goals, 212 assists and 561 total points
- Earned Mid-Atlantic Player of the Year honors as a senior in 2017
- Recipient of the 2017 US Lacrosse Jackie Pitts Award
These accolades made Mastroianni one of the most sought-after recruits in her class, with UNC ultimately landing the talented midfielder.
Mastroianni’s Impact on UNC’s Success
As a co-captain for the 2021 season, Mastroianni has taken on an increased leadership role for the Tar Heels. Her all-around skillset has been crucial to UNC’s dominance in recent years. How does Mastroianni contribute to the team’s success?
- Draw control specialist – Consistently ranks among team leaders in draw controls, giving UNC crucial possessions
- Offensive threat – Capable of scoring and setting up teammates from the midfield position
- Defensive presence – Uses her athleticism and lacrosse IQ to cause turnovers and gather ground balls
- Leadership – As a co-captain, sets the tone for the team both on and off the field
Mastroianni’s versatility allows her to impact the game in multiple ways, making her an invaluable piece of UNC’s championship aspirations.
Breaking Down Mastroianni’s Playing Style
What makes Ally Mastroianni such an effective player for North Carolina? Her game is built on a combination of physical tools and mental acuity:
- Athleticism – Possesses the speed and endurance to excel in a two-way midfield role
- Draw control technique – Uses a variety of methods to win possession off the draw
- Field vision – Able to find open teammates and create scoring opportunities
- Shooting ability – Can score from various angles and distances
- Defensive anticipation – Reads plays well to intercept passes and cause turnovers
- Lacrosse IQ – Understanding of game situations allows her to make smart decisions
This well-rounded skill set enables Mastroianni to affect the game in numerous ways, making her a nightmare for opposing teams to game plan against.
Mastroianni’s Role in UNC’s Rivalry with Syracuse
One of the most anticipated matchups in women’s college lacrosse is when UNC faces off against Syracuse. In a recent showdown between these powerhouses, Mastroianni played a pivotal role in the Tar Heels’ victory. How did she impact this crucial game?
- Draw control dominance – Helped UNC gain possession after Syracuse’s strong start
- Offensive contributions – Part of a 9-0 scoring run that swung momentum in UNC’s favor
- Defensive pressure – Contributed to UNC’s ability to stifle Syracuse’s potent offense
- Leadership – Helped rally the team when they fell behind early
Mastroianni’s all-around performance exemplified her importance to the team, especially in high-stakes games against top opponents.
Academic Excellence and Future Prospects
Beyond her on-field accomplishments, Ally Mastroianni has also excelled academically at UNC. She is pursuing a double major in:
- Media and Journalism (with a focus on advertising and public relations)
- Communication Studies
This academic background, combined with her leadership experience and athletic achievements, positions Mastroianni well for future opportunities both in lacrosse and beyond. Potential paths after graduation could include:
- Professional lacrosse – Competing in the newly formed Athletes Unlimited Lacrosse league
- Coaching – Utilizing her knowledge and experience to mentor younger players
- Sports media – Leveraging her communication skills in broadcasting or journalism
- Marketing/PR – Applying her academic background to a career in sports business
Regardless of her chosen path, Mastroianni’s diverse skill set and proven track record of success suggest a bright future ahead.
The Future of UNC Women’s Lacrosse with Mastroianni
As Ally Mastroianni continues her career at UNC, what can fans expect from her and the team? Several factors point to continued success:
- Leadership role – As a co-captain, Mastroianni will help set the standard for the team
- Improved chemistry – Another year playing alongside talented teammates should lead to even better on-field cohesion
- Individual growth – Mastroianni has improved each year and should continue to refine her skills
- Team goals – UNC has championship aspirations, with Mastroianni playing a key role in achieving them
With Mastroianni as a centerpiece, UNC women’s lacrosse appears poised to remain a national powerhouse for the foreseeable future.
Mastroianni’s Impact on the Growth of Women’s Lacrosse
Beyond her contributions to UNC, Ally Mastroianni serves as an ambassador for the sport of women’s lacrosse. How does her success impact the broader lacrosse community?
- Inspiration – Young players look up to standout college athletes like Mastroianni
- Skill development – Her all-around game provides a model for aspiring midfielders to emulate
- Media attention – Mastroianni’s performances help bring more visibility to women’s lacrosse
- Growing the game – Success at top programs like UNC helps fuel the sport’s expansion nationwide
As women’s lacrosse continues to grow in popularity, players like Mastroianni play a crucial role in elevating the sport’s profile and inspiring the next generation of athletes.
Comparing Mastroianni to Other Top Midfielders
How does Ally Mastroianni stack up against other elite midfielders in NCAA women’s lacrosse? While individual comparisons can be subjective, several factors set Mastroianni apart:
- Versatility – Excels in all facets of the game (offense, defense, draw controls)
- Consistency – Regularly contributes across the stat sheet
- Big-game performance – Steps up in crucial moments against top opponents
- Leadership – Serves as a co-captain for one of the nation’s top programs
- Winning pedigree – Key contributor to UNC’s success in recent years
While there are certainly other talented midfielders in the college game, Mastroianni’s well-rounded skill set and proven track record put her in the conversation as one of the best in the nation.
The Evolution of Mastroianni’s Game at UNC
How has Ally Mastroianni’s playing style evolved during her time at North Carolina? Several key developments stand out:
- Increased offensive role – Has become more involved in the scoring and playmaking
- Draw control specialization – Has developed into one of the team’s top draw control specialists
- Defensive improvement – Has refined her defensive skills to become a true two-way midfielder
- Leadership growth – Has taken on more responsibility as a team leader and co-captain
- Consistency – Has become a more reliable contributor game in and game out
This growth trajectory suggests that Mastroianni may still have room for further improvement as she continues her collegiate career.
Mastroianni’s Potential Impact on the Professional Game
As women’s professional lacrosse continues to develop, players like Ally Mastroianni represent the future of the sport at the highest level. How might her skills translate to the pro game?
- Versatility – All-around skill set is valuable in the fast-paced pro game
- Draw control ability – Crucial skill for gaining possession at any level
- Athleticism – Physical tools to compete against other elite players
- Leadership – Experience as a captain could help her become a team leader
- Marketability – Success at UNC and engaging personality could make her a fan favorite
While it remains to be seen whether Mastroianni will pursue a professional career, her skill set and collegiate success suggest she could make a significant impact at the next level.
The Legacy of Ally Mastroianni at UNC
As Ally Mastroianni continues her career at North Carolina, she has the opportunity to leave a lasting legacy on the program. What might that legacy include?
- Statistical achievements – Potential to finish among UNC’s all-time leaders in various categories
- Championship success – Chance to lead the team to conference and national titles
- Leadership impact – Influence on teammates and team culture as a co-captain
- Program growth – Role in maintaining UNC’s status as a national powerhouse
- Individual accolades – Potential for All-American honors and other recognition
While her career is still ongoing, Mastroianni has already made a significant mark on UNC women’s lacrosse and has the potential to be remembered as one of the program’s all-time greats.
Ally Mastroianni – Women’s Lacrosse
GENERAL – One of UNC’s four team co-captains for the 2021 season.
JUNIOR (2020) – Appeared in seven games, starting all seven … Tied for fourth on the team in scoring with 12 points … Recorded nine goals and three assists … Second on the team with 27 draw controls … Also tallied six ground balls and five caused turnovers.
SOPHOMORE (2019) – A first-year starter in the UNC midfield unit … Led Carolina in draw controls with 75 … Scored a career-high four goals in the win at Louisville … Gathered a career-record 10 draw controls in the overtime loss at Maryland … Had six other games with five or more draw controls, including eight in the ACC Tournament vs. Virginia Tech … Had a goal and an assist with four draw controls in the ACC final vs. Boston College … Also scored a goal in the NCAA semifinal vs. BC … Named to the All-ACC Academic Team.
FRESHMAN (2018) – Saw action in 18 games, starting the first three games against James Madison, High Point and Liberty … Totaled 14 goals and one assist on the season … Scored a season-high three goals against both Liberty and Northwestern in the regular season … Gathered a season-high two ground balls in three games … Controlled a season-high three draws against James Madison in the season opener and Notre Dame … Caused two turnovers in the win over Louisville.
HIGH SCHOOL – The 2017 Inside Lacrosse National High School Player of the Year … Ranked the No. 3 incoming freshman and the No. 2 incoming midfielder in the nation for 2018 by Inside Lacrosse … Three-time, first-team All-America … Tallied four draw controls, three goals and two assists in the 2017 Under Armour All-America Game … Played for Coach Alyssa Dragon Frazier at Bridgewater-Raritan Regional HS … Led the school to its first Tournament of Champions title in 2017 .
.. Career prep totals include 349 goals, 212 assists and 561 points … As a senior, she tallied 72 goals and 35 assists for 107 points … The 2017 Mid-Atlantic Player of the Year … 2017 US Lacrosse Jackie Pitts Award recipient.
PERSONAL – Allison Joan Mastroianni is the daughter of Carol and Dan Mastroianni … Born in Martinsville, N.J. … Last name is pronounced Mas-tree-on-ee … Birthday is January 12 … Double-majoring in media and journalism (advertising and public relations focus) and communication studies.
Ally Mastroianni | Jr Player For North Carolina | 2020
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#12 Ally Mastroianni
North Carolina (7-0)
Grade: Jr
Position: M
Season: 2020
2020 Season Totals
| GP | G | A | P | SH | SH% | SOG | SOG% | GB | CT | TO | S | GA | SV% | DC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 9 | 3 | 12 | 17 | 53% | 11 | 65% | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% | 27 |
Taylor’s Takes: UNC-Syracuse Did Not Disappoint
Taylor’s Takes: UNC-Syracuse Did Not Disappoint
Tue Apr 6 2021 | Taylor Cummings | College
PHOTO BY JEFFREY A.
CAMARATI / UNC ATHLETICS
Ally Mastroianni was the key for UNC’s victory on Saturday because she did a little bit of everything.
Taylor Cummings is a three-time Tewaaraton winner, a member of Team USA and the head coach at McDonogh (Md.) . “Taylor’s Takes” is presented by Gait Lacrosse. Be legendary.
This weekend finally showcased the game that we had been waiting for all season long — North Carolina versus Syracuse. And believe me, it did not disappoint.
Early on, Syracuse looked to be in control, as it was able to dominate the draw circle and work its classic weave offense perfectly. The Orange started 4-for-4 in shooting and were able to create chaos on the defensive end with their patented high-pressure backer. About five minutes into the game, it looked like the Orange had the Heels on their heels (sorry, I had to!).
That was until … Jamie Ortega, Katie Hoeg, Ally Mastroianni, Scottie Rose Growney and the entire Tar Heel defense decided that enough was enough.
A 9-0 offensive run for UNC came to fruition thanks to outstanding team defense and a shift in control in the draw circle. Mastroianni and Growney were able to adjust in the circle to help the Heels secure possession. A defense led by Taylor Moreno and Emma Trenchard settled in and was able to create its own version of chaos with stellar 1-v-1 defense, poke checks and seamless transition into the offensive end.
With possession time now in its favor, the UNC offense that has impressed us all year long clicked into action and simply produced. Hoeg to Ortega. Ortega to Hoeg. Ortega to Warehime. Hoeg to Mastroianni. Mastroianni to Growney. One by one, the goals and assists kept coming. The Heels were able to dissect the Syracuse defense by doing three things incredibly well — playing patiently while at full speed, keeping their heads up as they dodged and slowing the game down in their minds.
To put it simply, they ran fast, they played fast and they saw plays happening slower than in real time.
As a result, the Heels were able to find success throughout the remainder of the game as they cruised to a 17-6 victory.
As with any great teams, both Syracuse and UNC will continue to make adjustments and improve as the year goes on. I’m just hopeful that we are able to see these two teams clash in the ACC or NCAA tournaments because I’m confident those games will be even more entertaining.
And now onto the players around all of Division I who impressed!
Taylor’s Top Players
Sadie Grozier, Colorado
Grozier was all over the field on Friday night in Colorado’s victory over USC. She not only put the ball in the back of the net five times, but she was able to create chaos and turnovers on the ride that led to extra possessions for the Buffs. Her offensive firepower and tenacity in transition were key to Colorado’s win.
Working hard on the ride is something that is often difficult for coaches to teach. Rather, players themselves must possess the grit and unrelenting determination to get the ball back.
Grozier has that fight — and then some.
Ally Mastroianni, North Carolina
On a team with so many superstars, it’s hard to pick just one to highlight from this weekend’s classic 1-v-2 matchup. While she may have had teammates who scored more and others who created more caused turnovers, Mastroianni was the key for UNC’s victory on Saturday because she did a little bit of everything.
The luxury of being a two-way midfielder is having the ability to have a hand in every aspect of the game. Ally was able to control the ever-crucial draw circle, score on the offensive end, play solid team-oriented defense and be a spark in transition. She had a fabulous game on Saturday and played an integral role in the huge conference win.
Sophia LeRose, Duke
The Blue Devils goalie had a solid game against Boston College this weekend. With every save that she was able to make, the confidence of Duke continued to grow and grow.
LeRose’s positioning in the cage is almost flawless as she consistently holds her pipes and cuts down shooters’ angles.
Much of the BC offense is centered around Charlotte North and Cara Urbank’s crease play, and LeRose was able to not only make point blank saves, but snag up ground balls and create deflections. LeRose ended the game with eight saves.
Jackie Wolak, Notre Dame
If you’re a young attacker and haven’t watched Jackie Wolak from Notre Dame play yet, please make sure you do before the season ends. Wolak brings another dimension to the talented Irish offense thanks to her crazy quick feet, stellar vision and sharp shooting.
In Notre Dame’s game against Virginia on Saturday, Wolak was able to catch her defender off guard at X, get one step above the goal line and create enough angle with her stick to zip the ball just inside the opposite pipe. She is constantly moving and cutting as she looks to create openings for herself and others and can find a teammate’s stick for a feed with absolute ease.
Cara Urbank, Boston College
A veteran leader for Boston College, Urbank was able to help the Eagles create momentum in a tough ACC matchup against Duke Saturday afternoon.
She had four goals, along with two caused turnovers, two ground balls and four draw controls in the contest (many of them in the second half).
Urbank is an incredibly smart player who is able to read defensive slides well and can attack off both the dodge and a cut. With North being face guarded for much of the second half, Urbank was able to use that defensive decision to her advantage. She pinned her own defender by running right off North’s shoulder for a wide-open shot and score. Cara’s ability to punish defenses for making certain strategic decisions makes her an X-factor for BC.
Taylor’s Top 10 Teams
1. North Carolina (11-0)
2. Northwestern (9-0)
3. Syracuse (6-1)
4. Boston College (8-1)
5. Notre Dame (6-2)
6. Stony Brook (9-2)
7. Virginia (8-3)
8. Maryland (5-3)
9. Duke (6-5)
10. Florida (9-2)
Six Irish Earn ACC Accolades – Notre Dame Fighting Irish – Official Athletics Website
NOTRE DAME, Ind.
— Six Irish earned All-ACC accolades for the 2021 women’s lacrosse season, including a pair of First Team honorees in Bridget Deehan and Samantha Lynch, the ACC announced Tuesday afternoon (April 27).
In addition to Deehan and Lynch, Madison Ahern, Maddie Howe and Kasey Choma each earned Second Team honors while Keelin Schlageter was named to the ACC’s All-Freshman Team.
The six total honorees are the most the Irish have earned since joining the conference in 2014, and the five Irish to earn either First or Second Team All-ACC accolades match the 2015 team for the most in program history.
Howe earns her second straight conference honor (First Team – 2019) while Ahern, Choma, Deehan, Lynch and Schlageter earn All-ACC accolades for the first time.
The #5 Irish are set to enter postseason play with the 2021 ACC Tournament this week, beginning with a quarterfinal matchup against #7 Duke on Wednesday (April 28) at 2:30 p.m. ET on ACC Network.
2021 All-ACC Team
First Team
A – Jamie Ortega, Sr.
, North Carolina
A – Charlotte North, Sr., Boston College
A – Meaghan Tyrrell, Jr., Syracuse
A – Katie Hoeg, Sr., North Carolina
A – Samantha Lynch, Gr., Notre Dame
A – Maddie Jenner, Jr., Duke
A – Megan Carney, Jr., Syracuse
A – Gabby Rosenzweig, Gr., Duke
M – Ally Mastroianni, Sr., North Carolina
M – Belle Smith, Fr., Boston College
M – Paige Petty, Sr., Virginia Tech
D – Emma Trenchard, Sr., North Carolina
D – Sarah Cooper, Jr., Syracuse
D – Hollie Schleicher, So., Boston College
G – Taylor Moreno, Sr., North Carolina
G – Bridget Deehan, Sr., Notre Dame
Second Team
A – Cara Urbank, Gr., Boston College
A – Maddie Howe, Sr., Notre Dame
A – Jenn Medjid, Jr., Boston College
A – Madison Ahern, So., Notre Dame
M – Sam Swart, Sr., Syracuse
M – Annie Dyson, Jr., Virginia
M – Kasey Choma, So., Notre Dame
M – Emma Crooks, Sr.
, Virginia Tech
M – Caroline Blalock, Sr., Louisville
M – Sierra Cockerille, Jr., Syracuse
D – Kerry Defliese, Gr., Syracuse
D – Catie Woodruff, Sr., North Carolina
D – Callie Humphrey, Gr., Duke
D – Ella Simkins, Gr., Syracuse
D – Meredith Chapman, Gr., Virginia
G – Asa Goldstock, Gr., Syracuse
All-Freshman Team
Hunter Roman, D, Boston College
Sydney Scales, D, Boston College
Belle Smith, M, Boston College
Katie DeSimone, A, Duke
Bella Karstien, M, Louisville
Caitlyn Wurzburger, A, North Carolina
Keelin Schlageter, M, Notre Dame
Jenny Markey, M, Syracuse
Emma Ward, A, Syracuse
Mackenzie Hoeg, M, Virginia
Maggie Bostain, M, Virginia
Whitney Liebler, A, Virginia Tech
—ND—
Bridgewater-Raritan’s Mastroianni is the Girls Lacrosse Player of the Year
@danny_logiudice
Published 1:05 p.m. ET June 22, 2015
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Courier News All Area girls lacrosse – Player of the Year is Bridgewater-Raritan’s Ally Mastroianni.
(Photo: Kathy Johnson/Staff Photographer)Buy Photo
For most players, it would take all four years of high school lacrosse to eclipse the 300-point mark, but Ally Mastroianni is not most players.
Mastroianni, a sophomore, scored 95 goals and recorded 54 assists, on top of her 97 goals and 61 assists as a freshman to reach 307 career points, and is the 2015 Courier News Girls Lacrosse Player of the Year.
The midfielder led her team on an impressive state title run, ultimately losing to Ridgewood in the Group 4 final. She’s also a recipient, and the first from New Jersey, of the Heather Leigh Albert National Schoolgirl Award, one of the highest honors a high school lacrosse player can receive.
She’s also already committed to play at the University of North Carolina after she graduates.
Despite all these accomplishments at an age so young she doesn’t even have a driver’s license, Mastroianni is as humble as they come. She refuses to give herself the credit and instead lauds her teammates.
“It’s great to be surrounded by such great teammates and a great coach,” Mastroianni said. “Everybody makes everyone else better and we work really well together.”
Mastroianni is a dynamic player; she possesses great speed and a powerful shot and can feed the ball to her teammates when opposing defenses focus on her too much. She’s also effective on the draw and on the defensive end.
Again, Mastroianni thinks it’s her teammates, who she has played with since they were in middle school, that make her the kind of player she is.
“We have that chemistry that makes us connect, they’re my best friends on and off the field,” Mastroianni said. “They make my game better every game and that’s our goal, to make each other better.”
Hard work and dedication certainly helps as well. According to her head coach, Alyssa Dragon Frazier, Mastroianni is one of the hardest workers on the team.
“Her accomplishments are a tribute to her hard work,” Frazier said. “She doesn’t put her stick down, she runs all the time and I know I can always rely on her.
”
A common motif with Mastroianni, Frazier recognizes and applauds her star’s humility.
“It’s easy to get cocky when you’re such a great lacrosse player, but she’s so humble and coachable,” Frazier said. “She’s willing to do whatever I ask of her and she’s always wanting to improve.”
Mastroianni and her fellow Panthers had a successful year, making it to a state title game, but the season ended in disappointment. The sophomore now has two more years to win the last game of the year and somehow accomplish more than she already has.
“We made it far this year, and we’re satisfied with how far we got, but hopefully we make it farther next year,” Mastroianni said. “We’re hungry and hopefully we’ll get a TOC by time we graduate.”
Staff writer Daniel LoGiudice: [email protected]
2015 Honors – STEPS Lacrosse
NJ.com Player of the Year: Kady Glynn
Bergen Record Player of the Year: Katie Bourque
Under Armour All- Americans: Kady Glynn & Mallory Weisse
USA Today First Team: Kady Glynn
Heather Leigh-Albert Award Winner (nations top performer at School Girls): Ally Mastroianni
Nike Ride Invitees: Ali Baiocco, Hannah Cermack, Ally Mastroianni, Arielle Weissman
Team USA – U19: Mallory Weisse, Captain
First Team All Americans:
Allison Mastroianni
Nicole Baiocco
Katie Bourque
Kady Glynn
Sara Szynal
Mallory Weisse
Honorable Mention All Americans:
Callie Humphrey
Cassie Ford
Academic All Americans:
Kate Burns
Beth Kuyk
Nicole Eckert
Jessie Bixby
Sarah Bixby
Ashley Bobinski
Victoria Bobinski
Lauren Taylor
Julie Krupnick
Emily Krupnick
Charley Orner
Sabrina Solow
Nicole Baiocco
Katie Bourque
Sara Szynal
Teia Ross
Isabel Zachara
Maggie Moriarty
Julia Persche
Star-Ledger Honors:
First Team
Ali Baiocco
Nicole Baiocco
Katie Bourque
Kady Glynn
Ally Mastroianni
Sara Szynal
Second Team
Catherine Cordrey
Mallory Weisse
Third Team
Cassie Ford
Julie Krupnick
Hannah Hollingsworth
Hannah Cermack
Christine Long
All – GROUP 1
First Team
Ali Baiocco, Oak Knoll
Nicole Baiocco, Oak Knoll
Julie Krupnick, Mountain Lakes
Second Team
Jackie McCall, Oak Knoll
Third Team
Nicole Eckert, Glen Ridge
Grainger Rosati, Mountain Lakes
ALL-GROUP 2
First Team
Catherine Cordrey, Summit
Kady Glynn, Summit
Teia Ross, Summit
Sara Szynal, Summit
Second Team
Callie Humphrey, Summit
Third Team
Beth Kuyk, Chatham
Maggie Moriarty, Summit
Gislina Saul, Chatham
Emily Wingate, Chatham
ALL-GROUP 3
First Team
Christine Long, Mendham
Second Team
Carrie Speicher, Mendham
Third Team
Linnea Begley, Morristown
Carlye Maita, Mendham
ALL – GROUP 4
First Team
Katie Bourque, Ridgewood
Hannah Hollingsworth, Bridgewater-Raritan
Ally Mastroianni, Bridgewater-Raritan
Mallory Weisse, Westfield
Second Team
Hannah Cermack, Ridgewood
Chelsea Trattner, Ridgewood
Stars & Stripes Player of the Year – Kady Glynn, Summit
STARS & STRIPES All Conference Team
NORTH DIVISION
First Team
Hannah Cermack,Ridgewood
Katie Bourque, Ridgewood
Chelsea Trattner, Ridgewood
Julie Krupnick, Mountain Lakes
Galen Lew, Glen Ridge
Second Team
Claire Smesko, Ridgewood
Quinn Daly, Ridgewood
Hailey Ricciardi, Ridgewood
Riley Ricciardi, Ridgewood
Nicole Eckert, Glen Ridge
Emily Wingate, Chatham
Grainger Rosati, Mountain Lakes
Honorable Mentions
Beth Kuyk, Chatham
SOUTH DIVISION
First Team
Nicole Baiocco, Oak Knoll
Ali Baiocco, Oak Knoll
Cassie Ford, Oak Knoll
Kady Glynn, Summit
Sara Szynal, Summit
Callie Humphrey, Summit
Catherine Cordrey, Summit
Mallory Weisse, Westfield
Christine Long, Mendham
Carrie Speicher, Mendham
Second Team
Jackie McCall, Oak Knoll
Julia Persche, Summit
Maggie Moriarty, Summit
Teia Ross, Summit
Carly Maita, Mendham
Shannon Horan, Mendham
Meredith Curtin, Mendham
ALL-FREEDOM CONFERENCE
NORTH DIVISION
First Team
Krista Mitarotonda, Morris Knolls
Giaci Vitolo, Morris Knolls
TT Naslonski, Randolph
Second Team
Amanda Knox, Jefferson
CENTRAL DIVISON
First Team
Ashley Bobinski, Kinnelon
Second Team
Nora Giordano, Montclair
Victoria Bobinski, Kinnelon
SOUTH DIVISION
First Team
Linnea Begley, Morristown
Catherine Crowley, Madison
Lauren Taylor, Madison
Second Team
Annika Begley, Morristown
ALL- COLONIAL CONFERENCE
North Division
First Team
Danielle Ward, Vernon
SKYLAND CONFERENCE
DELAWARE DIVISION
First Team
Ally Mastroianni, Bridgewater-Raritan
Arielle Weisman, Bridgewater-Raritan
Hannah Hollingsworth, Bridgewater-Raritan
Melissa Hawkins, Bridgewater-Raritan
Second Team
Kirsten Murphy, Bridgewater-Raritan
Daily Record
First Team
Carrie Spiecher
Christine Long
Julie Krupnick
H.
S. results: Wednesday, May 31
NorthJersey
Published 9:30 p.m. ET May 31, 2017 | Updated 9:45 p.m. ET May 31, 2017
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Ryan Sisti of Ramapo celebrates a goal by team mate Andrew Robbins in the first half in the North Group 2 final against Chatham on May 27, 2017.(Photo: Chris Pedota/NorthJersey.com)Buy Photo
Baseball
North 1, Group 4
Semifinal
RIDGEWOOD 13, MOUNT OLIVE 5
Ridgewood | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | 13 | 12 | 2 |
Mount Olive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | 5 | 7 | 3 |
2B: (MO) Liam Anderson 1; (Rwd) Andrew Eng 1, Ethan Suh 1, David Kleiman 1; HR: (Rwd) Chris Symington 1, Charlie Cardew 1, Sam Favieri 1 RBI: (MO) Steven Czyzyk 3(Rwd) Chris Symington 1, Tony Zambito 1, Andrew Eng 4, Charlie Cardew 4, Sam Favieri 1
WP: Michael Buzzelli
Boys Lacrosse
Group 2 final
at Shore Regional, West Long Branch
RAMAPO 12, RUMSON-FAIR HAVEN 11 (OT)
Rumson-Fair Haven | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 — | 11 |
Ramapo | 0 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 — | 12 |
Goals: (Rmp) Jack Scordato 1, Andrew Robbins 5, Jack Griffin 2, Matt Karsian 2, Ty Jaten 1, Mike Graff 1; (R-FH) Ryan Tuorto 1, Bryan Hess 7, Charlie Curran 1, Oliver Heins 2; Assists: (Rmp) Blake Eischen 2, Jack Griffin 2, Ryan Sisti 1, Mike Graff 1; (R-FH) Colin Pavluk 2, Andrew Walsh 1, Alex Werner 1; Saves: (Rmp) John Caponi 7 (R-FH) Conor Deverin 11
Record: Ramapo 14-5
Girls Lacrosse
Group 4 semifinal
at Warren Hills
BRIDGEWATER-RARITAN 10, RIDGEWOOD 9
Bridgewater-Raritan | 7 | 3 | — | 10 |
Ridgewood | 8 | 1 | — | 9 |
4111m”>Goals: (Rwd) Chelsea Trattner 4, Claire Smesko 1, Nicole Macolino 2, Alex Absey 2; (B-R) Ally Mastroianni 2, Hannah Hollingsworth 3, Tai Jankowski 2, Tristin Konen 1, Kirsten Murphy 2; Assists: (Rwd) Hannah Cermack 3, Claire Eckels 1; (B-R) Ally Mastroianni 1, Hannah Hollingsworth 1, Kirsten Murphy 1; Saves: (Rwd) Kara Rahaim 2 (B-R) Arielle Weissman 14
Records: Ridgewood 21-1
Boys Volleyball
North 1 semifinals
LAKELAND 2, BLOOMFIELD 0
Bloomfield | 17 | 16 | — | 0 |
Lakeland | 25 | 25 | — | 2 |
Kills: (L) Connor Field 13; Assists: (L) Ben Donatein 22; Digs: (L) James Holm 5, Ben Donatein 5
Record: Lakeland 23-6
FAIR LAWN 2, WAYNE VALLEY 0
Fair Lawn | 25 | 27 | — | 2 |
Wayne Valley | 23 | 25 | — | 0 |
Kills: (FL) Billy Joyce 10 (WV) Matt Widovic 11; Assists: (FL) Daniel Donenfeld 27 (WV) Matt Widovic 10; Digs: (WV) Eric Lee 9
Records: Wayne Valley 22-5, Fair Lawn 25-6
North 2 semifinal
HARRISON 2, ST.
PETER’S PREP 0
Harrison | 30 | 25 | — | 2 |
St. Peter’s Prep | 28 | 23 | — | 0 |
Kills: (Har) Wilton Negrin 11; Assists: (Har) Chris Crespo 18; Digs: (Har) Maciej Gaus 7, Chris Crespo 7
Record: Harrison 18-11
Filming a movie – Cars – Kommersant
La Dolce Vita is a black-and-white film by Federico Fellini filmed in 1960 that caused such a scandal in Italy that it was even banned from showing. The main role is played by Marcello Mastroianni, and the role of the protagonist’s car is the Triumph TR3A roadster.
Denis Tokmakov
Marcello Rubini – the protagonist of the film La Dolce Vita, journalist and writer, moving in the bohemian and aristocratic circles of Rome, but at the same time experiencing a life crisis.High society cars are also shown in the film: American sports cars Chevrolet Corvette C1 and Ford Thunderbird, British Jaguar XK150 and American Cadillac Series 62 Convertible 1958 model year. Marcello Rubini himself, played by Marcello Mastroianni, drives the British Triumph TR3A roadster in the film.
Triumph TR3A was produced from 1957 to 1962. It was a traditional British roadster for two, but in the film, four are packed into the car.Under the hood was a 95 hp inline four-cylinder engine. with., accelerating a car weighing 955 kg to 170 km / h. The roadster gained speed of 100 km / h in 10.8 seconds, which was then considered a good indicator. British sports car fans love Fellini’s film for the meticulously recorded sound of the Triumph TR3A engine, even though it only plays on screen for a few seconds.
Paparazzo – a significant hero of the film, a friend of Marcello, a photographer, whose name has become a household name for a reporter chasing scandalous pictures: the paparazzi.Fellini himself said about him: “The camera lives for him. He sees the world only through the lens, so when he last appears in the film, I give a close-up of the camera that he holds in his hands. ” Fellini also said that he borrowed the name for his hero from a school friend, nicknamed Paparazzo for his quick manner of speaking.
Vespa – the iconic Italian motor scooter, without which no Italian film can do. Although in the background, it will certainly flash.Vespa scooters have been produced since April 1946 and until now, and many factories acquired licenses for its production – English Douglas, Spanish Motovespa, and only in the USSR the scooter was produced without any licenses under the name “Vyatka”. In La Dolce Vita, Paparazzo sometimes appears on a Vespa scooter – as a passenger and holding a camera.
90,000 Allies of Nazi Germany who fought in the war against the USSR: who were they? | News of Volzhsky
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Every year on June 22 we remember the sorrowful date: the attack of Nazi Germany on our Motherland.Hitler’s troops carried out a treacherous attack on the Soviet Union, for the peoples of Russia and all former Soviet republics, this date will always be the Day of Remembrance and Mourning.
On that tragic day, a war began between the great Eurasian power – the USSR and another coalition of European states, because, together with the Wehrmacht, troops of Romania, Finland, Italy, Hungary, Slovakia, Croatia, Austria invaded the territory of the USSR, For example, the Brest Fortress was stormed not Germans, but Austrians.In 1938, after the annexation of Austria to Germany, the 4th Austrian division was renamed the 45th Infantry Division of the Wehrmacht – the same one that crossed over to the Soviet-German on June 22, 1941. Therefore, Austria was also Germany’s ally in the war against the USSR.
All kinds of voluntary “fighters against Bolshevism” from Holland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Spain fought against the Soviet Union in the ranks of the German army and units of the SS.
On December 18, 1940, Hitler signed the Barbarossa Plan, documenting the inevitability of an imminent war against the Soviet Union, for which the Fuehrer began to prepare long ago.One of the directions of this preparation was, inter alia, the provision of political pressure on other countries, primarily dependent on Germany, for their direct military participation in the aggression against the USSR. September 27, 1940 In Berlin, the Tripartite Pact was signed by the closest military allies of Germany, Italy and Japan. And then it was signed by: Hungary -20 November 1940, Romania -23 November 1940, Slovakia-24 November 1940. In December 1940, Berlin was an agreement was reached on participation in the war against the Soviet Union of Finland.On March 1, 1941, the Germans forced Bulgaria to sign the “Pact of Three” and on April 18, Croatia seceded from Yugoslavia. Hitler also considered Franco’s Spain and, to a lesser extent, Turkey as allies, with which the Treaty of Friendship was signed on June 18, 1941 …
One of Berlin’s main allies was Romania, which declared war on us on June 22nd. Before the start of the Great Patriotic War, Romania deployed 17.5 divisions, about 350 thousand soldiers and officers, 3255 guns and mortars, 60 tanks, 423 aircraft on the border with the USSR.The Romanians could make claims to the Soviet Union for the Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina taken from them in 1940 (with the support of Germany, among other things). However, we must not forget that Romania itself occupied Bessarabia in 1918, taking advantage of the collapse of the Russian Empire, so Moscow never recognized the captured region as part of Romania and constantly demanded its return.
9 Romanian divisions with a strength of 325 thousand. together with the 600 thousandth German army, at 3 hours 15 minutes on June 22, 1941, they crossed the border, and until July 26 the Romanians were able to regain Bessarabia and Bukovina, on July 16 they took Chisinau.Further – from August 14 to October 16 – the Romanian units fought with the Red Army across the Dniester, took part in the capture of Odessa, in the fall of 1941 – in the spring of 1942 – in the battle for the Crimea, in the capture of Sevastopol on July 4, 1942. Then they took part in the capture of Kharkov, Novorossiysk, in the battles for Donbass, the battle for the Caucasus (Nalchik-Ordzhonikidze). There were 180-220 thousand Romanian soldiers and officers permanently on the Eastern Front. By August 1, 1942, the number of Romanian troops on the Eastern Front and in the occupied Soviet territories increased significantly and exceeded 700 thousand people, despite the fact that by that time, in battles with the Red Army only near Odessa in the summer and autumn of 1941, the Romanians had lost, according to different an estimated 130 to 170 thousand killed, wounded and missing.In addition, we must not forget that Romania was again the main supplier of oil for Germany.
At Stalingrad, the Romanians had 230,000 men in 18 divisions, where they took part in the epochal Battle of Stalingrad.
Since the Romanians always looked unimportant in combat terms: the soldiers were illiterate and beaten, they did not understand military equipment, and the officers had poor command training, then here, in the hellish cauldron of the Battle of Stalingrad, a devastating catastrophe awaited them: they lost 158,000 killed and wounded, and only 83,000 emerged from the encirclement.As modern historians note, only thanks to the low combat effectiveness of the Romanian and Italian troops located on the flanks of the German group at Stalingrad, the Soviet troops, who did not have a significant advantage over the enemy, managed to brilliantly implement the plan of Army General Georgy Zhukov in the counteroffensive that began on November 19, 1942 and encircle grouping Paulus. After that, the morale of the Romanian soldiers completely fell, and in March-April 1943 and further they retreated from everywhere: from Odessa, Crimea, Kuban, Taman Peninsula, Bessarabia, Bukovina, Moldavia.
In 2018, Romanian Ambassador to Russia Vasile Soare had the audacity to declare: “We must not forget the atrocities of the Red Army during World War II”. Although it was the Romanians who became famous for the murders, rapes and robberies of civilians. During the Great Patriotic War, they did not lag behind the Hungarian allies of the Third Reich. They were also promised a lot of Soviet land. Immediately after the occupation of Odessa and other cities of Ukraine and Moldova, mass robberies and murders began there. Local residents recalled with horror the following incident: “A Romanian soldier entered the house and, in front of the whole family, for no apparent reason, inflicted several wounds on the owner with a dagger, after which he raped his wife and minor daughter.”The atrocities were not isolated, but massive. For example, only at the beginning of April 1944, a few days before the liberation of Tiraspol by the Red Army, two thousand people were shot by Romanian soldiers in the garden of the educational farm of the Agricultural Institute.
-The Romanian secret police of Siguranza had the same instruments of torture as the German Gestapo, – confirms political scientist and Odessa resident Anatoly Wasserman.
During the occupation, the Romanians established laws that were supposed to cleanse everything Russian from Odessa and other settlements.All books in Slavic languages were withdrawn from libraries and private collections of the city, which were later burned at a huge fire. A tough decree was issued prohibiting the use of the Russian language by civilians. For “talking in the language of the enemy in a public place” was punished with a heavy fine or three years in prison. First and last names were altered, Ivans, for example, became Ionnes. Many people were shot without trial or investigation right on the streets. The warriors from Romania became so insolent that the locals who remained in the occupied territory even complained about them to the Germans.
On 23 August 1944, after the overthrow of Antonescu, the Romanian army ceased all hostilities against the Soviet troops and turned its weapons against the Germans. The total human losses of Romania during the war amounted to about 600,000 killed and wounded – of which 200,000 Romanians died on the Eastern Front, of which 55,000 were in captivity. And in total – 187,370 Romanian servicemen were in Soviet captivity.
Finland was an equally important ally of Hitler’s Germany. Back in December 1940in Berlin, an agreement was reached on Finland’s participation in the war against the Soviet Union, and Hitler considered it his most reliable ally – the Finnish army was the most trained, well-armed and ideologically stable of all his allies. The Finns themselves viewed the future war against the USSR as a war of revenge – a continuation of the Winter War of 1939-1940, prepared for it carefully and put 530,000 people under arms. Hitler promised Finland all of Karelia, the Kola Peninsula and the Arkhangelsk Region.The Finnish deputy Salmiala, speaking in the country’s parliament, bluntly said: “We need to implement the idea of Greater Finland and move the Russians to the line where a straight line connects Ladoga and the White Sea.” The Finnish parliament recognized the state of war with the USSR on June 25, 1941, and from the end of June 1941 to September 1944, there were sixteen infantry divisions on the Eastern Front, two rangers and one cavalry brigade, a total of 340 thousand soldiers and officers, 2047 guns and mortars. 86 tanks and 307 aircraft 90,050. So, Finland, once a former province of the Russian Empire, which it had been part of since the times of Peter the Great, put up against its ancestral homeland, only as part of the shock group of Hitler’s troops, up to 200 thousand selected Finnish soldiers near Leningrad. The Finns soon enough returned their former territories, lost in the Winter War, reached their former borders, became 30 km from Leningrad and even captured the Soviet East Karelius Petrozavodsk. But the front stopped at this: although the Finns took part in the encirclement of Leningrad, they did not undertake a decisive attack on it from the north.Some select Finnish units took part in military operations in other areas, in particular near Smolensk and Tula, and treated the Russian civilian population with merciless harshness. There is a lot of evidence of the atrocities of the Finnish military. Their commanders provoked them to commit crimes against the Russian population: “Having captured Soviet servicemen, immediately separate the commanding staff from the privates, as well as the Karelians from the Russians. The Russian population is detained and sent to concentration camps.Russian-speaking people of Finnish and Karelian origin who want to join the Karelian population are not counted among the Russians, ”said the secret order of the Finnish General Gustav Mannerheim. This is the same Russophobe who was allowed to open a memorial plaque in the city several years ago by the authorities of St. Petersburg. Only after being doused with paint several times did the officials realize their mistake and removed this shameful commemorative sign.
People suspected of sympathizing with the partisans were burned by the Finns at the stake.Private Sergei Terentyev, who escaped from Finnish captivity, spoke about the sufferings of our soldiers sitting in a concentration camp near the Karelian town of Pitkäranta:
– This camp contains wounded Red Army soldiers. They don’t get any medical attention at all. From food per day we were given a mug of flour soup. The Finnish executioners invented a terrible torture for us: they girded the prisoner with barbed wire and dragged him along the ground.
On the Karelian Front, during the offensive of the Red Army units, our military found dozens of corpses of tortured Red Army soldiers tortured to death by the Finnish fascists.So, the Finns cut off the lips and pulled out the tongue of the private Sataev. The Red Army soldier Grebennikov’s ear was cut off, his eyes were gouged out and empty cartridges were inserted into them. After long torture, the Finns smashed the skull of the military Lazarenko and stuffed it with crackers, drove cartridges into his nostrils, and burned a five-pointed star on his chest.
The Finnish executioners also subjected peaceful Soviet people to incredible tortures. Boris Novikov, a resident of Petrozavodsk, witnessed how the Finns captured 30 people. They burned their heels with a red-hot iron, beat them with rubber sticks, and then shot them.
In general, the Finns fought quite skillfully and lost during the war: killed – 58,000, wounded – 158,000, but only 2,377 people were captured. After the offensive of the Soviet troops, which returned all the territories seized by the Finns, on September 19, 1944, an armistice was concluded in Moscow and Finland withdrew from the war.
Hungary entered into an alliance with Hitler on November 20, 1940, and received from him as a “gift” Transcarpathian Ukraine and South Slovakia – from Czechoslovakia, Northern Transylvania – from Romania and the principality of Galich – from Yugoslavia.But at the same time, Hungary had to put at the disposal of Germany up to 15 of its divisions.
At the expense of the territory of the Soviet Union, the government of Miklos Horthy decided to complete the creation of “Great Hungary”, that is, Horthy, entering the war with the USSR, decided to profit from other people’s good. Formally, Hungary was not occupied by the Nazis, although the Germans secretly ruled the country and turned the Hungarian state into their colony.
June 27, 1941 Hungary declared war on the USSR and its troops were sent to the front.Initially, the so-called Carpathian group was allocated for the “crusade against the Bolsheviks”, which included the 8th corps (1st mountain and 8th border brigades) and an elite mobile corps (two motorized and one cavalry brigades). In total, these formations numbered about 45 thousand soldiers and officers, 200 guns and mortars, 160 tanks and up to 100 aircraft. Hungarian troops fought in the Ukraine, in Zaporozhye, in the Izyum region. In November 1941, after heavy losses, the Hungarian troops were withdrawn from the front.In April 1942, the 2nd Hungarian army of 200 thousand people was sent to the territory of the USSR. They fought in the Voronezh direction, where they became famous for their fantastic cruelty. The motto of the Hungarian Royal Army was: “The price of Hungarian life is Soviet death.”
The Germans promised the Hungarians a part of our territory, so the warriors tried to completely clear it of the Slavs. All the charm of the European power was first felt by Ukraine, then the Voronezh, Kursk, Bryansk and Rostov regions.Unprecedented atrocities befell civilians. They were shot, hanged, tortured. Magyars were burned alive only on suspicion of sympathy for the partisans. The invaders strenuously called the residents of Voronezh to serve in the police and the magistrate, but not a single person came. The Germans carried out mass executions, hanged many of the townspeople and left them hanging for a long time to intimidate the rest. People were shot at the slightest pretext. But the resistance did not weaken. A partisan war was going on against the enemies, 165 partisan detachments were operating.
– I am reporting the facts of the atrocities of the Hungarian invaders against Soviet citizens. After the liberation of the village of Shchuchye, traces of monstrous reprisals were found there. Lieutenant Vladimir Salogub, being wounded, was captured and brutally tortured. More than 20 stab wounds were found on his body. Political instructor Fyodor Bolshakov had stars cut out on his arms, and there were several knife wounds on his back. The peasant Kuzmenko was shot because only four cartridges were found in his hut. Many residents’ belongings and livestock were taken away.Many women were raped, – wrote on August 31, 1942, the head of the political department of the Voronezh Front, Lieutenant General Sergei Shatilov.
– In our village, several old people, women and children were brutally killed by the Hungarians. Houses were burned, cattle were stolen. The pits in which our things were buried were dug up. There was nothing left in the village except black brick, ”recalled Natalya Aldushina, a resident of Svetlovo.
Subsequently, the number of Hungarian troops who fought against the USSR began to increase.By the summer of 1942, the 2nd Hungarian Army was stationed on the Eastern Front, consisting of ten divisions (over 200 thousand soldiers and officers). In addition, many Magyar volunteers served in the SS troops, for example, in the famous “Hungarian” SS Cavalry Division “Maria Theresa.” From August to December 1942, Hungarian troops fought near Voronezh, on the Don, besieging Stalingrad Of the 2nd Army on the territory of the USSR, more than 100 thousand people died, 60 thousand still survived, being captured, 40 thousand.got out of the way. However, January 1943. The offensive of the Red Army turned out to be a merciless and decisive fiasco for the Hungarian troops: they lost 148,000 killed, wounded and captured (including the deceased son of the Hungarian Fuhrer, Miklos Horthy). In total, up to 200 thousand Hungarian soldiers and officers were killed on our territory.
In 1943, during the retreat from the Chernyansky district of the Kursk region, the Magyars drove with them 200 prisoners of war of the Red Army and another 160 civilians held in a concentration camp.On the way, the barbarians closed all 360 people at the school, doused the building with gasoline and burned people alive.
In July 1942, four soldiers of the Red Army were captured by soldiers of the 33rd Hungarian Infantry Division on the Kharkeevka farm in the Shatalovsky District of the Kursk Region. One of them, Senior Lieutenant Pyotr Danilov, had his eyes gouged out, several bayonet blows were inflicted in the back, and then buried unconscious. Three other Red Army men were shot.
Magyars among Soviet soldiers were considered the most inveterate monsters.And they were hated much more than the Germans. The most distinguished were the punishers of the 2nd Hungarian army, who did not even commit atrocities, but fiercely. The Germans were amazed at the unbridled cruelty, similar to the madness of psychopaths: they savagely tortured prisoners, sawed up living people with saws, raised children on peaks, patients from hospitals were buried alive in the ground. It is impossible to retell everything. Our soldiers even spared the Germans, but there was no mercy for the Hungarians. General Nikolai Vatutin, after all the evidence of the crimes of Hitler’s lackeys, gave the order: “Do not take Magyar prisoner.”So almost all the Hungarians from the approximately 150,000-strong group found their inglorious end on the Voronezh land. Special mention should be made of the Voronezh battle. In mid-January 1943, when the already encircled 6th Army of Paulus was already being finished off at Stalingrad, the command of the Red Army launched the Ostrogozh-Rossosh operation on the adjacent sector of the front. For the allies of the Third Reich – the Italians and the Hungarians – this battle became the “second Stalingrad”. The battle for the capital of the Black Earth Region lasted longer than the battles at Stalingrad: the battle for Voronezh lasted 212 days, until February 2, 1943.In total, 26 enemy divisions were involved in this sector of the front. It was them that Voronezh pulled back, thus covering both Moscow and Stalingrad. G. Guderian said that after the Nazis abandoned Voronezh, “the German troops in the East ceased to attack forever.” In the battle of Voronezh, over 320 thousand invaders were killed, and almost 90 thousand were taken prisoner. From our side, the total losses – killed, captured and missing – are estimated at about 400 thousand. By the way, it was here that the “demonstration” infantry regiment, in which Hitler served during the First World War, was destroyed: only 2 people survived from him.
In addition to the Hungarians and the Germans, Italians and Romanians also fought in the Don region. Some explain the oblivion of such large-scale battles by Soviet historians by the fact that after the war Hungary and Romania entered the “camp of socialism”, and therefore there was no desire to publicize facts that did not paint our new “brothers” at all. Yes, and quite normal relations have been established with Italy.
Soon the Hungarians paid in full for everything. During the Soviet counteroffensive during the Battle of Stalingrad, their army was destroyed.After such an inglorious end, Adolf Hitler stopped putting the Magyar troops on the front line, now the Hungarians played the role of servants in the rear.
After such a blow, the Hungarians could not recover for more than a year, and only from the spring of 1944 up to 150,000 of their soldiers and officers entered defensive battles with the advancing units of the Red Army on the territory of Hungary itself and continued them until their surrender 12 April 1945
Hungary, unlike many other allies of the Third Reich, remained with Hitler until the very end.When in 1944-1945 the Soviet armies were already attacking Berlin, it was on Hungarian territory that our soldiers met the fiercest resistance.
In total, during the war years, 513 767 Hungarians were taken prisoner by the Soviet.
There were a huge number of war crimes committed by Hungarian formations in the Great Patriotic War. Therefore, the perpetrators were searched for and tried even in the 50s of the last century. It is not clear only for what reasons, after such wild atrocities, the Russian authorities allowed in 2003 to erect a huge memorial in the Voronezh region in honor of the Magyar soldiers who died here.Here is the largest Hungarian cemetery on Soviet territory.
It should not be forgotten that a significant part of Hungary’s economic resources and productive forces were also placed at the service of Germany. So, in 1943 alone, over 60% of the Hungarian military industry worked in the Reich. In addition, the Magyars supplied the Germans with fuel, agricultural products, charcoal, bauxite, manganese (moreover, the richest Hungarian manganese mines actually came under German control).
Italy declared war on the USSR on June 22, 1941, and on the 30th began military operations. As Germany’s main ally, Italy has deployed large numbers of its troops on the Eastern Front. Initially, they consisted of the Italian Expeditionary Force in Russia, which included two mechanized divisions – Pasubio and Torino, as well as the Celere infantry division. In order not to lose face in front of his ally, the Duce tried to equip these units with the maximum that the country in the Apennines could give, in fact turning them into the elite of the Italian armed forces.The corps numbered 62 thousand soldiers and officers, 925 guns and mortars, 61 tanks and 83 aircraft.
The Italian Expeditionary Force, which later joined the 8th Italian Army, was transferred in July 1941 to Ukraine, where it operated in conjunction with the 11th German Army. He fought in the area of Nikolaev, Poltava, Dnepropetrovsk.
In September-October 1941, the Italian armed forces took part in military operations in southern Ukraine and the Crimea.
In 1942, the whole 8th Italian Army was operating on the Eastern Front, which, in addition to the above-mentioned expeditionary corps, included an elite Alpine corps (divisions “Tridentina”, “Julia” and “Kuneenze”) and the 2nd Army corps (divisions “Ravenna”, “Cosseria” and “Sforzesca”).Before being sent to Russia, all these units were fully manned, and for their armament and equipment, everything that remained in the military warehouses of Italy was allocated. In addition, the Vincenza division carried out rear service in the occupied Soviet territory.
The Italian fascist leadership sent five brigades of black shirts from the so-called Volunteer People’s Security Militia to the Eastern Front. They had slightly worse weapons compared to the army, but were fully equipped with vehicles.The total] number of Italians who fought against the Soviet troops reached 230 thousand by the summer of 1942.
However, the Italians were distinguished by low discipline and unwillingness to fight for the interests of the Reich – and the Germans treated them with arrogance. By the fall of 1942, this entire armada of Italian troops was on the Don, near Stalingrad, where it resisted the counterattacks of the Red Army. The Italians held back the onslaught of Soviet troops until the onset of the winter cold. But with scant support, they could not organize further defense, and were defeated.Then the Alpine riflemen distinguished themselves, who covered the withdrawal of the main forces of the army at the cost of their lives.
It was their units that suffered the greatest losses: out of 57 thousand riflemen who were part of the army, only 11 thousand survived.
As a result of the decisive offensive of the Soviet troops, the Italian troops suffered a form catastrophe: 94,000 were lost alone, and on January 11, 1943, the remaining 88,000 withdrew to Italy. In total, after the hostilities of the winter of 1943, less than half of the strength of the army went to the German units.
The wonderful Soviet-Italian film “Sunflowers” directed by Vittorio de Sica became an artistic illustration of those events. The story of an Italian soldier who remained after captivity in the Soviet Union, his Italian girlfriend and Russian wife was told by wonderful actors Sophia Loren, Marcello Mastroianni and Lyudmila Savelyeva. War is not only physical suffering, but also many crippled destinies.
According to various sources, from 49,000 to 70,000 Italians were captured.At the same time, the memoirs of studies of that period noted a more loyal attitude of Soviet soldiers and local residents towards Italians than towards other prisoners.
More Italian units did not take part in military clashes with the Red Army.
After secession from Yugoslavia, which capitulated to the Germans, Croatia, represented by the head of its government, Ante Pavelic, signed the Triple Pact on April 18, 1941. On June 22, Croatia declared war on the USSR and in July the first Croatian regiment was sent to the Eastern Front, where on October 13, 1941.entered the battle on the Dnieper. In addition, a motorized brigade was formed, which entered the battle on May 7, 1942 near Pervomaisk in the Ukraine. Croatian units from August 1942 were also near Mariupol. Croats faithfully served Hitler and fought for life and death, but, having suffered losses, their units were disbanded by October 1943, and division No. 1 formed in December 1944 – early 1945 fought defensive battles against the Red Army near Balaton. These Croats surrendered to the British on May 5, 1945.In total, 21,182 Croats and representatives of other Yugoslav peoples were captured by the Soviet Union.
Czechoslovakia. The citizens of the country took a completely insignificant part in the war on the side of Nazi Germany. They were mostly ethnic Germans. But Hitler used the enormous technical potential of Czechoslovakia 100%.
As for the citizens of this country in the war against Hitler, it is very significant. A lot of Czechoslovakians fought on the side of our allies. By 1945, the Czechoslovak Corps had fought on our Western Front as part of the Soviet army for several years.He took part in the liberation of Prague. Losses of the Czechoslovak Corps in 1943-1944 amounted to 4011 people dead, missing and died from wounds. 14,202 died in hospitals.
At the Victory Parade on May 17, 1945, a parade of the entire Czechoslovak corps took place in Prague. Its number was at that time – 31,725 people. In June 1945, the 1st Army of the Czechoslovak People’s Army was formed on the basis of the corps.
Slovakia emerged as a puppet state in which the pro-fascist regime of Josef Tisop was created after the occupation on March 15, 1939.Hitler of Czechoslovakia and the partition of the country. The pro-German government signed on November 24, 1940. The Tripartite Pact on June 23, 1941, declared war on the USSR. The Slovak troops in two divisions from July 1941. took part in hostilities with units of the Red Army in Ukraine (near Lvov and Kiev), in Belarus, in the Crimea, in the Kuban and a little in the Caucasus. In total, up to 36,000 people of the Slovak army were involved in the Soviet-German front until September 1944. Of these, about 3,000 died, and 27,000 surrendered.
However, the fighting efficiency of the Slovaks from the very beginning was at a low level: they did not show much zeal to fight for the interests of the Reich, and by February 1943 many soldiers and officers, no less than 4600, were on the Soviet side. Some units voluntarily went over to our side or surrendered to the partisans even with all their weapons. In this regard, at the beginning of 1944, by order of Hitler, the Slovak divisions were disarmed and used in the construction of fortifications. The same Slovaks who remained on the territory of the Soviet Union became the basis for the recruitment of the Czechoslovak army corps under the command of General Ludvik Svoboda, and the units of the Slovak army moved to their homeland at the end of August 1944.turned their weapons against Hitler and took part in the Slovak uprising, which was suppressed.
In addition to these parts of the regular Slovak army, separately from volunteers, Czechs and Slovaks, in October 1944 the SS division “Bohemia and Moravia” was formed. In March 1945, she took part in the battles on the Eastern Front in Czech Silesia, and on May 5, 1945, near Keningrats, it was liquidated by the Soviet army. In total, 69,977 Czechoslovakians were captured during the war years.
Spain did not sign the Tripartite Pact, since Hitler did not agree with the territorial and military-economic demands of the Franks in November 1940.This country was not officially and at war with the Soviet Union. Therefore, to participate in hostilities on the Eastern Front, the 250th “Blue Division” was formed from volunteers. Basically, it consisted of far from the best representatives of the armed forces of this country. Initially, anti-communist fanatics who had a “class hatred” for the Reds since the civil war in the country went to the Blue Division, but soon the ranks of the unit were largely diluted by the poor and unemployed, tempted by high, by the standards of Spain, pay and those, that their families who remained in the country received benefits from the German government.
On October 4, 1941, this division, consisting of 19 thousand soldiers and officers, arrived in the Novgorod region. For the replenishment of this formation for the entire period of the war with the Pyrenees, 27 march battalions of 1200-1300 people each were sent. Thus, over 50 thousand Spaniards fought on the Eastern Front. The division had no combat significance, but sat out from October 1941 to the end of 1943 under besieged Leningrad, periodically arranging drunken fights and fights. In total, during the war, about 5,000 Spaniards were killed on the territory of the USSR, and more than 1,500 were taken prisoner by the Soviet Union.
We must not forget that military units from Norway and Denmark, consisting of volunteers – citizens of these countries, took part in the war against the USSR. It should be noted that the Dutch, Norwegians and Danes manned parts of two SS formations – the famous motorized, then the Viking armored division and the Nordland division. And they not only staffed, but also constantly made up for the losses. In the SS troops, the Danes participated in the blockade of Leningrad. 2 thousand Danish soldiers and officers were killed.The same goes for the Norwegians. During the blockade of Leningrad, 1200 Norwegians were killed in SS units.
During the Danish-Norwegian operation from April 9 to June 8, 1940, Denmark and Norway were occupied by German troops. Denmark surrendered to Hitler practically without resistance, because during the entire operation to occupy this kingdom, the Wehrmacht lost two people killed. Damage to the Danes did not exceed five people. Then, for almost the entire war, the neighboring country was for Germany a kind of resort, where German soldiers could take a break from the horrors of the Eastern Front.It was considered a blessing to get into the occupation forces in Denmark. And at the same time, thousands of young Danes with great enthusiasm rushed to the SS troops to fight the “Bolsheviks”.
As for Norway, part of its army, unlike the Danes, still fought with the Germans. To be more precise, only one division of the Norwegian ground forces resisted the Wehrmacht. The remaining five divisions either capitulated with their command or were interned in neutral Sweden. In total, during the seizure of the country, about one and a half thousand Norwegians were killed and wounded.
Immediately after June 22, 1941, a recruitment of volunteers was announced in Norway – to go to fight in Russia as part of the German troops. Already in July 1942, the first units of the SS Norway legion arrived near Leningrad. All in all, up to six thousand Norwegians stayed on the Eastern Front. Officially, the then Prime Minister of Norway Vidkun Quisling belatedly declared war on the USSR only on August 16, 1943
And there were also such volunteer legionaries from the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Sweden, Portugal.
It should be remembered that collaboration also existed in countries where no Bolsheviks were in power. Yu.A. Nersesov: “The population of the Third French Republic with colonies by the beginning of the war exceeded 110 million people … At least 200 thousand French citizens got into the ranks of the German army. Another 500 thousand served in the military units of the collaborationist government of Marshal Pétain, who fought independently against the allies in Africa and the Middle East, and also joined German formations, making up, in particular, an infantry regiment and an artillery division in the “illustrious” 90th light motorized division of the Afrika Korps of Field Marshal Rommel.Taking into account the policemen, Gestapo and fascist militants, who diligently caught partisans and underground fighters, it turns out to be about 1 million with 80 thousand dead.
The same picture will be in any other European country. From Poland, where, with 35 million pre-war population only from the territories occupied by Germany, 500 thousand people entered the army and the police, to Denmark, which, having surrendered to Germany almost without resistance, lost only in the SS troops on the Eastern Front in killed and captured about 2.5 thousandhuman.
Traditionally, it is believed that the Netherlands provided the most volunteers for the Reich. In the Netherlands, with a population of 9 million people, about 100 thousand served in combat and auxiliary units of the Wehrmacht and the SS, while about 10 thousand Dutch died.
So it turns out that the share of collaborators in European countries, where there was no gulag or collective farms, is much higher than the Soviet one ”.
SS Division Viking was the first military unit to which Western European volunteers were sent: Dutch, Belgians, Scandinavians – in the amount of about 1000 people.As part of the division, they took part in hostilities on the Soviet-German front from the very first days of the war: in southern Ukraine, Don, near Kharkov. Then in the battle for the Caucasus, the Battle of Kursk, in the battles near Warsaw, for Balaton. In May 1945, the surviving remnants of the division surrendered to the Americans.
The Dutch SS division “Netherlands” in the legion format entered the hostilities on the Eastern Front on the outskirts of Leningrad in January 1942, where, among other things, it took part in the capture of General Vlasov.Then, in the format of a brigade, the Dutch volunteers were again sent to the Eastern Front in 1944 and took part in the battles near Leningrad and Narva. And already in the format of the SS division, formed in February 1945, numbering up to 5200 people, where there were also Belgians, this Dutch volunteer unit was eliminated by the advancing Red Army in April 1945 in Pomerania. In total, 4729 Dutchmen were captured by the Soviet Union during the war years.
SS Division “ Nordland” was formed from Scandinavian and a small part of Dutch volunteers in the fall of 1943.She took part in January-February 1944 in the battles near Leningrad, in March-April – near Narva. In the spring of 1945, all these Scandinavian units were first in the Courland cauldron, and in May 1945 they were destroyed near Berlin. In total, during the war years, the following were captured: Danes – 7006, Norwegians – 5878, Swedes – 601.
SS Division Wallonia formed from Flemish volunteers (Belgians, Luxembourgers, French, Spaniards) in October 1944.numbering up to 4,000 people. In the format legion and the brigade took part in the battles on the Eastern Front in 1943. As an SS division in April 1945 with Schwerin and Brandenburg, it was destroyed. The Soviet captives were: Flemish – 6033, Walloons – 2812.
Belgian (Flemish) SS division “ Langermack” was formed from volunteers in October 1944, numbering up to 7000 human.It was used in the spring of 1945 in battles with the advancing units of the Red Army and was destroyed by Soviet troops on May 5, 1945 near Mecklenburg. The Belgians were taken prisoner – 2010, the Luxembourgers – 1652. Albanians, Indians, and even Arabs fought on the side of the Germans.
And those countries that declared neutrality actively supplied Hitler’s troops with resources, food and even weapons.
In May 1941, Hitler also secured a certain economic and political support to take the lead in the French collaborationist Vichy government created after Henri Philippe Petain’s armistice with Germany.As a result of these agreements, in August 1941, the “Legion of French Volunteers” was formed, consisting of a brigade of up to 6,000 people, which in winter took part in the battles near Moscow, from where 75% of the French never returned. Formed much later from the French volunteers, the SS Charlemagne division of 3480 people entered into battles with the Red Army in February 1945 on the Carpathian Front and in West Prussia, and then retreated, and on May 4-5, 1945, near Berlin, it was destroyed … In total, during the war years, 23,136 Frenchmen were taken prisoner by the Soviet Union, who fought on the side of Hitler.
We are not discussing now why this or that country ended up in the camp of our enemies in 1941 and became an ally of Hitler’s Germany. History is based on facts, not assumptions. The main thing is that people know these facts and be critical of the attempts of modern hoaxers to blame the Russian Federation exclusively for unleashing World War II as the successor of the USSR, as was recently done in a statement by the US Embassy in Latvia. Nobody canceled the fact that Germany attacked the USSR, not the USSR, Germany, and the fact that the Latvian soldiers helped Germany to occupy the USSR, and not vice versa.
We are not talking about the Baltic, Ukrainian, Georgian, Armenian and other national SS units now. They were formed from the citizens of the USSR. These are, so to speak, their own – like the Vlasovites, the Krasnov Cossacks … But in this case we are not talking about traitors.
However, let’s remember the Baltic countries. Before the war, as you know, Soviet troops entered there (June 15, 1940 in Lithuania, June 17 – in Estonia and Latvia). This was followed by the entry of these states into the USSR, repressions against wealthy strata of the population, officials …
There is nothing good in repression.Entering the USSR is a special topic, but we must not forget that the Estonian and Latvian rifle corps and the Lithuanian division fought heroically during the war as part of the Soviet army. Lithuania, as a result of the “Soviet occupation”, even territorially won very much: it got Vilnius and Klaipeda, which were “under Poland”, which the Lithuanian government “voluntarily and compulsorily” gave to Hitler before the war. the present borders were obtained as a result of the “Western liberation campaign” of the Red Army in 1939, and the current borders were finally fixed after the end of the Second World War.
It should also be mentioned that such allies of Hitler as Bulgaria and Turkey did not take part in hostilities against the USSR, but military and civilian products for Germany were produced by the Czech Republic, France, Denmark, Poland occupied by the Nazis. In the Reich itself, along with the same Czechs, French and Poles, millions of “slaves” driven from the occupied territories of the USSR worked. Bulgaria. Since 1941 – a member of the Hitlerite coalition. She did not fight against the USSR, but she let German troops into her territory and participated in the occupation and military operations of the Germans against Greece and Yugoslavia.The Bulgarian king chose to declare war on the United States and Great Britain. But not the USSR. So far, pro-Russian sentiments are still strong in Bulgaria, but there are also opponents of Russia.
On the whole, the allies of fascist Germany, together with it, in their potential (human, natural, military, economic resources, morale of troops) were significantly inferior to the Anti-Hitler coalition, which predetermined the outcome of the Great Patriotic War and the Second World War.
Separately, it is necessary to say about the hostilities of the Soviet army against militaristic Japan, which, being an ally of Nazi Germany, still did not take part in hostilities against the Soviet Union in the period from June 1941 to May 1945.The fighting between the USSR and Japan, which began on August 9, 1945, became one of the most transient conflicts in the Second World War. The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet offensive in Manchuria forced Japan to surrender. Already on August 15, Emperor Hirohito announced his surrender by radio. By inertia, hostilities between separate units continued for some time. But on September 2, the Japan Surrender Act was signed, which marked the end of World War II.
The result of the Soviet-Japanese conflict was a huge number of Japanese prisoners of war who ended up in the USSR. According to a certificate from the General Directorate for Prisoners of War and Internees (GUPVI), 639,776 Japanese soldiers and officers were taken prisoner, of whom 526,637 people were sent to the NKVD camps and workers’ battalions. The bulk of the prisoners were placed in camps in Siberia and the Far East, about 59 thousand in Kazakhstan, about 25 thousand in Uzbekistan. In total, the Japanese were received by 30 regions of the USSR.Hunger, cold, difficult working conditions, unusual food products did their job. According to the GUPVI, about 62 thousand Japanese died in Soviet captivity. However, the Japanese authorities and historians insist on much larger numbers. To this day, there are about 30 thousand people who are missing in the USSR alone. The first Japanese prisoners of war arrived in the Soviet camps in August 1945, and the last left the USSR in 1956 after the signing of the Soviet-Japanese Joint Declaration on ending the state of war and restoring peace.
But the atrocities in Japanese concentration camps sometimes surpassed even the German “death factories”. Thousands of our compatriots were tortured there. After the Japanese occupied Harbin and Shanghai, the centers of Russian emigration, in 1939, former White Guards began to be sent there, who, ironically, were declared spies of the Bolsheviks. Soviet soldiers who were captured during the clashes on Khalkhin Gol in 1939 were also sent to the death camps. Many of our people there were beaten with sticks every day, and they were tortured by piercing their bodies with needles and using electric shocks.
The “Unit 731” received terrible fame, in which they tested chemical and biological weapons, and also carried out cruel experiments.
The subjects were injected with plague, anthrax and other diseases, and the degree of survival of the human body was checked by placing the prisoners in boiling water. The degree of cynicism of the camp staff is evidenced by the fact that they called the prisoners logs. Japanese “doctors” specially performed operations without anesthesia, opened the human body and removed all organs from it, down to the brain, checking the human capabilities.
The Russians made up half of the test subjects – once they even tried to start a riot in the camp. The names of most of the heroes have not survived, but there is information about the Soviet soldier Demchenko, who commanded the uprising. At the Khabarovsk trial of Japanese war criminals in 1949, 12 members of Detachment 731 were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment. And now the Japanese still have the audacity to demand the Kuril Islands from Russia!
It is also necessary to take into account the fact that in each of the countries fighting against the USSR along with Hitler, there was Resistance: somewhere symbolic, somewhere real, somewhere more sympathetic to Moscow, somewhere – the British and Americans.In any case, these people fought against the most antihuman force of the 20th century and saved the honor of their peoples.
In total, during the war years, more than 1.8 million people fought on Hitler’s side from the number of citizens of other countries and peoples. Of these, 59 divisions, 23 brigades, several separate regiments, legions and battalions were formed.
Due to the lack of reliable statistics, the total number of casualties among the military and civilian population of many states that participated in the war has not yet been established, including the real losses of the German armed forces and their allies.Starting with the defeat at Stalingrad, the German loss accounting system began to falter, and in 1944 and 1945, suffering defeat after defeat, the German command simply physically could not take into account all their irrecoverable losses. Since March 1945, their registration has ceased altogether. According to the available incomplete data, the irrecoverable losses of Germany and its allies (killed, died of wounds, taken prisoner and missing) amounted to about 11.8 million people. Losses of the civilian population of the “Third Reich” – about 3.3 million.people, including those killed in bombing and military operations, missing persons and victims of Nazi terror.
However, despite the bloody history of the campaigns against Russia and their inglorious finale for the conquerors, the number of those wishing to receive Russian lands did not decrease.
It is sometimes useful for them to look at those who nevertheless grabbed their piece of Russian land – you can get to know them at military graves, in cemeteries.
Today it seems to us that after so many years civilized Europeans and cultured Japanese treat us differently.But no, they hate Russians and Russia as much as their ancestors.
Nikolai Varavin, historian, veteran of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and military operations, member of the Writers’ Union of the city of Volzhsky, Volgograd Region
Expert: coronavirus at the last stage affects all organs – Society
ROME, April 5. / Corr. TASS Vera Shcherbakova /. Coronavirus affects not only the lungs, but also other organs, spreading at the microcircular level at a late stage of the disease, but these deteriorations can be prevented with timely and in-depth diagnosis.The head of the department of infectious diseases at the Roman hospital Umberto I, professor at the Sapienza University Claudio Mastroianni told about this in an interview with a TASS correspondent.
“We are talking mainly about pneumonia caused by the coronavirus, but analyzes, including those taken from deceased patients, indicate that as a result, the virus affects all organs, because at the microcircular level it causes a number of inflammatory processes and captures all organs, most of all affecting lungs But other organs are affected almost at the capillary level along the microcircular bed.And this aspect needs to be studied, “- said the specialist.
In his department, completely re-equipped to receive patients with coronavirus, 180 people are currently being treated, of whom 27 are intubated. In total, 280 patients passed through the hands of Mastroianni, of whom 32 died, and he notes many oddities of this virus, and is also not inclined to believe that someone may initially have immunity to it. “There are families that have infected, but not all members have become infected. All this has yet to be studied by specialists.For example, another oddity is that so far, women seem to be less susceptible to infection. Then we have not yet identified a single infection among people with HIV, “- said the professor.
Among the risk factors Mastroianni named obesity and diabetes, regardless of age. The high mortality rate can be explained, in his opinion, by two factors. One of them is the demographic old age of the population. “The second reason is probably that the real number of people infected is much higher than the official data.It is believed that for each detected case of infection, there are 6-10 undiagnosed cases. And if this aspect is taken into account, then the mortality rate would significantly decrease, “- said the professor. He confirmed that the majority of deaths are recorded among older people with pathologies such as cardiovascular and cancer diseases, diabetes, obesity.” It is not easy to establish, death occurred from COVID-19 or from other diseases against the background of coronavirus, “the specialist added.
Recipe for Reducing Mortality
“In addition to tests, it is extremely important to conduct a tomographic examination of the lungs, because, in addition to clinical blood tests and indicators of oxygen content in the blood, it is a snapshot of the lungs that can help to understand the true condition of the patient and the severity of the disease,” said the professor.“In Italy, we see the same phenomenon that we saw in China: CT scans detect lung damage, while a pharyngeal smear can be negative. the doctor noted. In his experience, tests are 70-80% reliable.
He also stated that not all dying people are in hospitals. “This disease is biphasic. For 7-10 days, symptoms can be mild: a slight fever, a slight cough, and suddenly worsens.It is very important at the first stage to identify those who should be hospitalized and taken under control. Because we receive patients already in serious condition, but if we had the opportunity to observe them from the very beginning, it is obvious that we could avoid emergency hospitalizations when the patient is in a rather hopeless situation. Now, having free places, we are trying to put everyone, and their dynamics is quite positive. Those who eventually die often come to us late, “said the professor.
Mastroianni explained that in his clinic, patients are divided into the most severe, who are immediately intubated, and less severe, who need intensive care and get to the department of infectious diseases, where they are given non-invasive mechanical ventilation, and these are those patients whose condition can improve or worsen. And there are those for whom oxygen enrichment is sufficient. “It is important at this moment that each hospital has enough beds in intensive care. At the beginning (with a large flow of severe patients) there were difficulties, there were not enough places in intensive care, now (after significant reorganization) each hospital should provide 10-20% of beds for resuscitation procedures, and you need to prepare for this in advance.I work in Lazio [the metropolitan area, where the total number of infected is just over 3 thousand, of which 212 people have died], and we manage to control the situation because we did not have the same flow as in Lombardy, and we had time to prepare, ” – indicated by the doctor.
He noted that there are infectious disease departments in hospitals throughout Italy, in all cities and provinces. “But we had to organize resuscitation places inside our departments, supplying them with the necessary equipment, as well as quickly reorient medical personnel to provide resuscitation care of a certain type,” the source said.
The professor emphasized that other patients continue to be admitted through separate channels, but screening is carried out before hospitalization and they are tested for coronavirus in order to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals, including among the medical staff.
Mastroianni believes that the peak will be overcome next week, and by the end of the month the number of infections with the new coronavirus will begin to decline. “We have already reached a gentle epidemiological parabola, and these are positive results of the taken restrictive measures.But it will take time to get out of the epidemic. To do this, it is necessary to identify all cases, to prevent the formation of new local outbreaks, “said the professor. At the same time, the specialist believes that it is impossible to examine everyone, and it is necessary to take tests from those who have at least one suspicious symptom.
How do antibodies treat and help?
Mastroianni noted that all therapies are experimental in nature. “First we used drugs for HIV, now we are using anti-malarial drugs, as well as drugs for rheumatoid arthritis.This therapy is showing good results. Therapeutically, we investigate the factors of the immune system that contribute to the development of the disease. This allows us to identify people at risk, in whom the disease can go on a difficult path. We strive to identify biological markers that can indicate the vulnerability of a person’s body, “- explained the doctor.
“Simultaneously,” he continued, “we are developing serological blood tests that may indicate the development of antibodies.At the present stage of our knowledge, based, among other things, on the data of China on the treatment of patients with blood plasma who have recovered, we can say that organisms that have developed antibodies have almost certainly acquired immunity. “
The professor is absolutely sure of the natural origin of the virus. “These viruses are known. We do not know what or which animal became the transmission link that allowed the virus to be transmitted from bats to humans,” the expert said.
“All epidemics pass sooner or later.But this one will teach us a lot. This also applies to everyday life, in which certain precautions will have to be observed, and to the rules of hygiene and safety in hospitals, where various kinds of infections are quite common. This will change the pattern of behavior, “concluded Mastroianni.
The magazine “Personalities”. Personalities 61/2013. mastroianni
Yana Dubinyanskaya
MARCELLO MASTROIANNI: DO NOT BRING ANYONE TO TEARS
Once in New York, after the American premiere of the film City of Women, two companion publishers came to Marcello Mastroianni’s hotel and offered a solid advance (in dollars! – he specified; for any Italian during the protracted inflation in the country, this was important) , for the actor to dictate material for an autobiographical book.”Please,” Marcello told them, “I would love to talk about my work.”
The publishers looked at each other and looked bored. This side of the life of the famous “Latin lover” (a definition that simply infuriated the artist) interested them least of all.
Nothing came of the advance that time
Mastroianni cultivated an easy attitude to money throughout his life. I took on roles or refused them, regardless of the proposed fee, and instantly spent everything I earned, without making any savings; even a passion for buying houses was more for him collecting expensive toys than investing in real estate, and once the actor almost went to jail, unable to pay taxes.At the same time, some colleagues were ulcerated behind his back, in everyday life Marcello was noticeably stingy. A boy from a poor family.
Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni was born on September 28, 1924 in the mountain village of Fontana Liri, province of Frosinone in the Apennines, then the family moved to Turin, where his younger brother, Ruggiero, was born, and then to Rome. Ottorino Mastroianni was a carpenter, his job was reduced to fixing old furniture in an empty garage, but, Marcello recalled, his mother proudly called her husband a cabinetmaker.The earnings of a “cabinetmaker” for a family of four were chronically lacking, they saved on everything: food, clothing, firewood, a daily newspaper bought every other day. And if Mastroianni Sr. smoked more than two cigarettes on the budget per day, a scandal broke out: “Mother said:“ What am I going to buy food for? ” – the father immediately exploded, and hand-to-hand combat began.
Ida Mastroianni herself, before getting married and becoming a housewife, worked in a bank, was more educated than a hard-working husband, and also played the mandolin.Her family moved to Italy from Germany, and there, back in 1906, from Minsk, but this, as well as the fact that her mother’s maiden name was not Irolle, but Idelson, Marcello did not know in childhood. In fascist Italy, it was not worth dwelling on Jewish origin.
“It’s a miracle that we all didn’t grow up to be complete idiots,” Marcello’s friend Federico Fellini would say later, referring to his school education and beyond. Their generation was brought up on the ideals of a totalitarian and religious state.“We were taught that we are the best, invincible,” said Mastroianni. – We wrote almost all words with a capital letter, not only God, Motherland, Family, but also Mr. Teacher, Mr. Feldwebel Carabinieri and, of course, Mr. Priest. ” An adult Marcello will become an ironic skeptic and atheist, but for now, being a member of a fascist children’s organization, he took ideological brainwashing seriously and especially complexed because of his inconsistency with the image of a Real Italian Man – athletic, strong, muscular.“And I was thin with a sunken chest and chicken legs,” he later admitted in an interview. For the rest, Marcello recalled his early years with humor and nostalgia, as a constant game against the harsh reality.
The severe poverty of the thirties (about the same as the Mastroianni family, then millions of Italians lived) was replaced by war. The bombing of Rome began. Marcello told how, fleeing to a shelter with an air raid, his mother demanded to take with him “silverware”, namely six coffee spoons.Then they stopped selling ration cards, instead of bread and other products, they gave out one dried fig, and famine began in Rome.
During the war, Marcello, after graduating from a vocational school, entered the State Technical Institute of Galileo Galilei in Rome to study the construction specialty and received a deferment from the draft, but the risk of getting into the active army hung more and more alarmingly over him until the fall of the Mussolini regime. In 1943, young Mastroianni, together with a friend, passed the exam for the vacancy of draftsmen in the German military construction organization Todt – this was a real opportunity to avoid the army.Their group was sent to Florence, and then transferred to the town of Dobbiaco, on the border with Austria, where they were placed in the barracks of the fled Alpine riflemen. There was a rumor that the young builders were about to be sent to Germany (and the Allied troops had already entered Italy), and Marcello and his friend fled, forging “ausweiss”: this homemade piece of paper with a stamp, circled in ink through tracing paper, which withstood several checks at the posts , Marcello then kept for a long time. Almost on foot through half of Italy, avoiding many dangers, he got home and brought his parents a whole suitcase of beans.True, it turned out that Ruggiero’s brother found himself a job as a waiter in a restaurant requisitioned by the Americans, and brought home much tastier things …
“In spite of everything, these days are always associated in my memory with extraordinary adventures.”
After the war, Italy experienced devastation, unemployment, political unrest ranging from calls for building communism on the Soviet model to separatism and the idea of joining the United States, and the young Marcello graduated from institute, hoping to become an architect; He proudly called himself a skilled builder all his life.But the job was hard, and the young graduate could not even dream of getting a job in his specialty. He was paid unemployment benefits – three hundred lire a day, a penny for the times of hyperinflation …
90,000 Juliet and films: 100 years of Juliet Mazin
The intention to write about Juliet Mazin arose a year ago: in our press for a long time there was nothing about this the great actress of Italian cinema (I myself wrote about her for the last time in 1978, when the central television showed the series “Camilla” – with her participation).But doubts stopped: after all, so much has already been said about Mazin – there is an extensive bibliography of literature dedicated to her … And is it interesting to read about her to young people, of whom few have seen “The Road” or “The Nights of Cabiria”? Will not what has been written about the actress sound today as a boring lesson, an extract from an already distant chapter in the history of cinema? But then the news came: Federico Fellini, after an offensive pause that dragged on for twenty years, again removes Mazina, and even for the first time, together with Marcello Mastroianni, his other favorite actor.And unexpectedly – another joyful event: Juliet Mazina goes to Moscow, and we will see not one, but two of her new films at once!
As an old acquaintance (Mazina was in Moscow in 1959, when Cabiria Nights won a prize at the Moscow Film Festival, and then together with Fellini in 1963, when the film 8 1/2 was awarded the main prize of our screening) , translator of scripts for Fellini’s films, “historian” and “biographer”, I tried to use the happy opportunity to get to know Juliet Mazina better, to hear about many things from her lips.In a word, get impressions and first-hand information. Although, to tell the truth, there are no “blank spots” in the work and biography of the actress – every step she takes, every word of hers is captured by Italian and world cinema, commented on by dozens of authoritative critics. But it’s one thing to read about her, watch her films for the hundredth time, and another to see the lively shine of her dark eyes close up, to hear her well-delivered, clear, low voice with an indescribable Roman intonation …
I can testify: Mazina is 65 years old. (there is no need to hide her age – her biography is too well known) energetic, young and impetuous in movements, thoughts, conversation, accurate, businesslike, full of enthusiasm and irrepressible imagination, simple and spontaneous, she has not forgotten how to enjoy and admire as a child (for example, our ballet at the Bolshoi Theater).And her new work in cinema testifies to Mazina’s creative youth.
Ovations in the Moscow and Leningrad House of Cinematographers (“I was greeted not just as an actress, but as a friend. the street is still far from the cinema), the interest of viewers in the programs in which the actress participated – all this proves that the name of Juliet Mazina has not been forgotten, that her roles and films are not museum exhibits, not “living history”, but enduring values, which have become the spiritual heritage of more than one generation of viewers.
The life of an actress is not rich in external events. Mazina was born in the village of San Giorgio di Piano, which is not far from Bologna (her relatives and school friends still live there) in the family of a teacher and a modest employee, remembered by his fellow countrymen for his good violin playing. Juliet was the eldest of four children; after elementary school she was sent to her aunt in Rome to study. Already in her school years, Juliet showed a penchant for theater (played in children’s plays), for dancing, music, but her relatives, among whom were professors and teachers, insisted on entering the university.At the University of Rome, Juliet diligently studied literature and archeology, but saw herself as an actress. Soon she attracted attention, participating in student amateur performances, and from the stage of the university theater moved to the stage of “Quirino”, after that she played in other professional drama theaters in Rome. Mazina was intensely engaged in diction, wanting to get rid of the Northern Italian pronunciation, and therefore she was attracted to work on the radio. There she played in funny sketches from the series “Cicco and Pallina”, an unknown author of which signed “Federico”.He turned out to be a thin, witty guy, a writer of pop scenes and a promising cartoonist. His last name was Fellini. They got married three months later. This happened in the war in 1943 in Rome occupied by the Nazis. And for more than forty years now, Fellini and Mazina have been linked by marital ties and creative cooperation.
“I have always believed that my meeting with Juliet was predetermined by fate itself, and I do not think that everything could have turned out in any other way … – said Fellini. – Juliet performed the scenes I wrote.Thus, business relationships developed in parallel with personal relationships, and it has always been so. But it should not be assumed that I have ever worked with Juliet out of necessity or convenience. It is only natural that living together opens up opportunities for constant observation. Juliet the actress meets my intentions, the requirements of my taste, as fully as possible; responds to everyone – both in appearance and in demeanor, to express their feelings, and in character. She is … an actress of facial expressions, intonation, clown habits.And yet, perhaps even above all, she is a mysterious creature capable of introducing into our relations an ardent desire for purity and higher moral principles. ”
Once in the calm, benevolent, intelligent atmosphere of the settled and orderly life of Juliet’s family, Federico said goodbye to the habits of bohemian life. A petite young woman with a round face and an encouraging smile emanated some kind of strength, a calm confidence that he so much needed. I think, especially in that period, it was not an exaggeration of the words that Fellini so loves to repeat: “I owe everything to Juliet.”A month after the liberation of Rome, in the summer of 1944, a child was born to Juliet and Federico, but he lived for only two weeks. They did not have more children, and this is perhaps the only thing that darkened their marriage.
“Miss Italy” Lucia Bose died of coronavirus :: Heroes :: RBC Style
Marcello Mastroianni and Lucia Bose
© Mondadori via Getty Images
Author
RBK Style
24 March 2020
One of the most beautiful Italians, actress Lucia Bose, died in Segovia from pneumonia caused by the coronavirus.She was 89 years old.
In her youth, Lucia Bose worked in one of the Milanese bakeries until she won the Miss Italy competition in 1947. After that, filmmakers drew attention to the girl, including Giuseppe De Santis, Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini, Pedro Almodovar and Francesco Rosi.Lucia Bose became one of the most popular actresses of the period of Italian neo-romanticism: the main films with her participation are The Chronicle of One Love, Satyricon and The Lady Without Camellias.
Massimo Girotti and Lucia Bose in the film Chronicle of a Love
© imdb
Bose devoted most of her life to her husband – matador Luis Miguel Domingin, as well as raising children – Miguel, Paola and Lucia.Bose’s son is widely known as a singer and actor in Italy, Spain and Latin America: he played in films by Dario Argento, Pedro Almodovar, Patrice Cherero and Vicente Aranda, including Suspiria, Queen Margo and Anarchists.
Luis Miguel Domingin and Lucia Bose with their son Miguel
© Keystone / Hulton Archive / Getty Images
Luis Miguel Domingin and Lucia Bose
© Emilio Ronchini / Mondadori via Getty Images
It was Miguel Bose who reported the death of his mother on March 23rd.According to the Spanish newspaper El País, Lucia Bose died of pneumonia, the illness of many of her family members and relatives. Other global media outlets broadcast the news that the pneumonia was caused by the coronavirus. In memory of his mother, Miguel Bose posted a touching video.
90,000 Activities – Projects – KP Eliseeva
Nikita Eliseev’s bookshelf. Issue 32.
The hardest thing to write about is books that you really like.Firstly, when you really like it, it is very difficult to formulate why you actually liked it. Some very deep things are involved here. Here you constantly feel that “the spoken thought is a lie.” Secondly, all the time you are afraid that you will somehow not praise so well. You will not be on a par with what you liked. Thirdly, (and this is the funniest thing) you are afraid that you will praise something, and the person will take the book, start reading and stretch out in disappointment: “Well, nuuu …” Everyone has their own tastes and preferences.
However, “thirdly” does not work very well here, because Curzio Malaparte , about whom I will talk, is a classic of Italian literature of the 20th century, and his novels “Caput” (1944) and “Skin” (1949 ) – his best works. This means that even if the reader does not like it, he will expand all one horizons. After all, War and Peace is not to everyone’s liking either. And certainly not everyone in “War and Peace” likes everything. Consequently, the “second” also does not work very well. Because it is already clear that you will not be on the same level.Just let you know. Please note: the publishing house “Ad Marginem” has released these two novels. For a seed, you can throw such a decoy: based on the second novel “The Skin” in 1981, Liliana Cavani shot the film of the same name. Starring – Marcello Mastroiani. An unmistakable choice, by the way. While I was reading these two books, I kept thinking who the main character reminds me of, such a … sad, witty, humanly cynical journalist who sees everything, understands a lot and cannot do anything. Well, or maybe, but … at a minimum.Of course, Mastroiani is in his best roles.
First, it is necessary to indicate with a dotted line who Curzio Malaparte is. Since, due to the current publishing difficulties, two of his novels were published without prefaces, afterwords and commentaries, that would have been very bad in the pre-Internet era, but now it is bearable. It won’t take long to get a certificate about the heroes of “Kaput” and “Skins”, about their author, and, accordingly, about his two novels. It will turn out to be difficult with a dotted line, because Curzio Malaparte (Kurt Erich Zuckert, 1898-1957), an Italianized German, who took for himself the pseudonym-antonym Bonaparte (Napoleon had a “good lot”, and I will have a “bad lot”) is an Italian fascist of the first draft, later an Italian communist, he was a difficult, passionate, and erroneous person.You cannot say about such a dotted line.
Let’s try it anyway. So, the fascist of the first draft. Participant of the “campaign to Rome”. We’ll have to advocate. Who among the people was not mistaken? Who have not been deceived by the demagogues? He thought he was a leader! A talented politician who found a third way between the cruelty of capitalism and the cruelty of communism, but it turned out: “the same cabbage soup, pour more …” Malaparte soon became disillusioned with fascism and with Mussolini, with whom he was familiar. After the assassination, Matteoti left the fascist party. There was such a socialist deputy in the Italian parliament.After the parliamentary elections, he presented a report in which the falsifications in these elections were exposed. Then he was killed. The last massive anti-fascist demonstration in Rome was: the funeral of Matteoti.
But Malaparte didn’t just quit the party. He began to write such that he was arrested, put in the Roman prison “Regina Coelho” (the name translates as “Kingdom of Heaven”), then exiled to the island of Lipari. He was rescued from exile by Mussolini’s son-in-law, Italian Foreign Minister, Galeazzo Ciano.In the novel “Kaput” there is a chapter dedicated to him. One of the most powerful chapters in the book. The character of a weak person who perfectly understands where the dictator is leading the country, but is afraid to do something sharp, something … independent, is sculpted more than convincingly. Malaparte says to the man who rescued him from exile, they say, at the moment when Mussolini dutifully followed Hitler and dragged the country into the Second World War, you had to resign, and Galeazzo replied: “You want me to be thrown out like a hole shoe?” Malaparte: “So you will be thrown out anyway …” However, Mussolini’s daughter, Edda Ciano, is also brilliantly depicted.She somehow reminded me of the daughter of another dictator, adjusted for the southern temperament.
“Once we talked to her about suicide. And suddenly she says: “My father will never have the courage to commit suicide, Malaparte.” I told her: “So teach him how to do it.” The next day, the Police Commissioner came to ask me, on behalf of Countess Ciano, to avoid meeting her.
– Et vous l’avez jamais plus recontre? (And you never met her again?) Asked Princess von T.
– Only once after a while. I was walking in the grove behind my house when I met her on the path. I told her that she could do without walking in my grove if she did not want to see me. She looked strangely and said that she would like to talk to me. “What did you want to tell me?” I asked. She looked sad and ashamed: “Nothing, I can only say that if I wanted to, I could ruin you.” She held out her hand to me: “Let’s remain good friends, do you want?” “We have never been good friends,” I replied.Edda walked away in silence. As she left, she turned around and smiled at me. This excited me greatly. From that day on, I deeply feel sorry for her. I must admit that I have a superstitious feeling towards her. She looks like Stavrogin.
– Looks like Stavrogin, you say? – Countess T. asked. – Why do you think that on Stavrogin?
–Elle aime la mort, (She loves death), – I replied, – she has a very strange face: on certain days she is wearing a murderer’s mask, on others – a suicidal mask. I would not be surprised if one day I was informed that she had killed someone or committed suicide.
– Oui, elle aime la mort, (Yes, she loves death), – said Dorberg, – she often goes to Capri at night alone, climbs to the top of a cliff above the sea, balancing, walks along the ridge of steep steeps. One night, the peasants saw her on the wall above the Tiberius Abyss, she sat with her legs dangling into the void. It protrudes from the top of Milyara over a five hundred meters deep dip, as if from a balcony … “
So, as a matter of fact, Edda and Galeazzo persuaded one – a son-in-law, the other – a dad, to release from exile a prominent European writer, in whose magazine (there was time) James Joyce, Louis-Ferdinand Celine, Pablo Picasso, Ezra Pound, André Malraux were published and many others.Malaparte was released in the spring of 1941, and in the summer he went to the Eastern Front as a military correspondent for the newspaper Corriera del Sera. With our money, Corriere de la Sera in fascist Italy is something like Novaya Gazeta. Malaparte wrote what he saw, and he saw a lot. He was in the Ukraine, in Poland, on the Finnish front near the besieged Leningrad, in Lapland. Something was printed, something was not printed, and this something remained for the novel “Kaput”. Well, for example, such an episode from the visit of the Nazi governor of Poland Frank to the Warsaw ghetto:
“And yet,” Frank said, laughing, “although unauthorized exit from the ghetto is punishable by death, the Jews enter and leave as they please (…) go out through the trenches, through the holes, they dig them under the wall at night, and cover them during the day. leaves and earth.They squeeze through holes and go to the city to buy food and clothes. All black market trading goes through these holes. Sometimes one of the rats falls into a trap, these are children of eight to ten years old. Risking their lives … That’s cricket too, isn’t it?
– Risking their lives?
“And, in fact, they have nothing more to risk,” Frank replied.
– Ruhe, quieter, – said the soldier, with a rifle at the ready, he was on his knees, hiding behind a snowdrift.
The soldier pointed his rifle in the direction of the hole dug at the foot of the wall and took aim.He fired. The bullet hit the wall near the burrow.
Frank approached the soldier and asked who he was shooting at.
– Into a rat, – he answered and laughed.
– Into a rat? Ach so! Frank said, kneeling down to look over the soldier’s back.
We went over too. The ladies laughed and lifted their skirts, as ladies always do when they hear about rats.
– Where is the rat? Frau Brigitte Frank asked.
– Achtung! – said the soldier, aiming the sight.
From a hole dug under the wall, a black disheveled forelock peeped out, two hands stuck out and lay down on the snow. Boy.
Shot. Again by. The head disappeared.
“Give it here,” Frank said impatiently, “you don’t even know how to hold a rifle.”
However, what Malaparte was able to print about occupied Poland was enough for Frank and Himmler to demand punishment … by journalists. They can be understood. You bathe in the sauna with him, like Himmler; You treat him to a wild boar in the royal castle in Krakow, and you play Chopin’s piano like Frank, and he writes all sorts of nasty things.In general, Mussolini heeded and in 43rd Malaparte was again arrested and again sent to the “Regina Coelho”. But the days of Mussolini himself were numbered. In the same year, the fascist Grand Council dismissed Mussolini, which he arrested, the new head of Italy, Marshal Badoglio, announced Italy’s withdrawal from the war. Then a completely different story began. The lightning-fast occupation of Italy by the Germans, the liberation of Mussolini, the landing of the allies in southern Italy, the partisan movement – all this is described in the novel by Malaparte “The Skin”.
In 1943 he was released from a Roman prison, reached Naples, joined the American army, wrote the novel “Caput” about the Second World War.In the 44th he published it. And in 1949 he published the novel “The Skin” – a sequel. Kaput is a story about Europe under the Nazis. The main characters (negative) are Germans, Nazi Germans. The novel contains an amazing conversation between Malaparte and the Swedish writer Axel Munte on this topic:
“And suddenly Axel asked me if it was true that the Germans were so monstrously cruel.
“Their cruelty is from fear,” I replied, “they are sick with fear. Sick people, kranke Volk.
“Yes, krankes Volk,” Munte said, banged his staff on the floor and, after a long pause, asked if it was true that the Germans were insatiably hungry for blood and destruction.
“They are afraid,” I replied, “they are afraid of everyone and everything, and they kill and destroy from fear. But they are no longer afraid of death: not a single German – man, woman, old man or child – is afraid of death. These people are not afraid of suffering. You could even say they cherish their pain. They are afraid of everything living, everything that is alive outside of them and besides them, and everything that is unlike them. Their illness is mysterious. Most of all, they are afraid of creatures weak and defenseless: sick, women, children. They are afraid of old people. Their fear has always evoked deep pity in me.If Europe felt pity for them, maybe the Germans would have been cured of this terrible disease.
– So they are bloodthirsty, so it is true that they destroy people without any pity? – interrupted Munte, impatiently knocking on the floor with a stick.
“Yes, it’s true,” I replied, “they kill the defenseless, hang Jews in trees in the village squares, burn living people in their houses like rats, shoot peasants and workers. I saw them laughing, eating and sleeping in the shade of the hanged men swaying in the trees. “
The coverage of Kaput is enormous. Geographically and socially it is huge. From Lapland to southern Italy. From aristocratic salons to the Warsaw ghetto. It is not good to write like that, but in this book it is very noticeable which two writers Malaparte loved most. These are Marcel Proust and Isaac Babel. When it comes to aristocrats, Proust’s influence is striking. (Yes, Malaparte does not hide this influence. He even emphasizes. The first chapter, in which Malaparte talks with the Swedish prince Eugene (a good painter, by the way, who studied in Paris with Claude Monet), is called “Le cote De Guermantes” – “Towards Guermantes ”, to the aristocrats, that is, the Proust epic).When the war begins, the front, the pogroms, there is Babel.
The second book “The Skin”, as you might guess, is devoted to the liberation of Italy from the German Nazis and Italian fascists. In some ways, she will be more terrible first. Because it demonstrates what happens to people who have lived for a long time under the rule of the Nazis, that is, under a power that from the threshold rejects such a concept as a person; power, for which the power of the state is important, military glory, well, something else like that, and then someone somewhere was killed – just think.And it also demonstrates how a long war does not die immediately, but can quite itself develop into a civil war, into a war of all against all. I apologize for the long quote, almost an excerpt, but it is very strong:
“On the church staircase, there were fascists, boys of 15-17 years old: bangs falling on their foreheads, lively black eyes on elongated pale faces. The youngest, in a black sweater and short pants, from which bare thin legs peeped out, is just a child. Among them is one girl, young, black-eyed, with dark blond loose hair, such hair is often seen in Tuscany among women from the people.She sat with her face thrown back, looking at the summer clouds over the rain-washed roofs of Florence, at the heavy plaster sky, cracked in places like the Masaccio sky on the frescoes of the Church of Carmine.
When the shots rang out, we were in the middle of Via della Scala, near the Oricellari Gardens. Leaving the square, we taxied to the foot of the stairs of the Church of Santa Maria Novella and stopped behind the back of the partisan commander at an iron table.
The creak of the brakes of two of our jeeps did not make the commander turn around.He hesitated for a moment, pointed his finger at one of the boys and said:
– Your turn. What’s your name?
“What’s my name is my business,” the boy replied.
– He’s been messing with you for too long, you little son! – someone from the crowd shouted.
“If you are in a hurry, stand in my place,” the boy retorted, thrusting his hands into his pockets.
The partisan commander raised his head and said:
– Come on faster. Don’t make me waste time. Your turn.
“If he can’t wait,” the boy said mockingly, “I’ll hurry.
Jack and I jumped off the jeep.
– Stop! Jack shouted.
But at that moment the boy shouted:
– Long live Mussolini! – and fell, pierced by bullets.
– Good gosh! – Jack exclaimed, deathly pale.
The guerrilla leader looked up at Jack.
– Canadian officer?
“American Colonel,” Jack replied and, pointing to the boys sitting on the steps of the church, added: “It’s a great job killing boys.
The commander turned slowly, cast a sidelong glance at two jeeps with Canadian soldiers, at a machine gun, fixed his gaze on me, looked at my uniform and, putting a pencil on the table, said with a conciliatory smile:
– Why don’t you answer this American?
I looked into his face and recognized him: it was one of the assistants of Potente, the young commander of the partisan detachment, who together with the Canadian units took Florence, who died a few days earlier before our eyes across the Arno River.
– The Allied command has forbidden mass executions, – I said, – Leave the boys if you don’t want trouble.
– Are you one of ours and you say so? – said the commander.
– I am one of yours, but I believe that the orders of the allied command must be respected.
“I saw you,” the commander said, “were you there when Potente died?”
– Yes, I was next to him. And what from this?
– Do you need more corpses? Didn’t know that you turned into a gravedigger.
– I need live ones. These boys.
– Take those dead. I won’t take much for them. Got a cigarette?
Jack came up to me and whispered in my ear:
– Take ite asy, – and, turning to the Canadian soldiers, made a sign that they jumped off the jeeps and stood behind us, setting their submachine guns.
– Well, now they will not come off, – said the girl.
– Why are you meddling in our affairs? – asked one of the boys, looking angrily at Jack. – Do you think we are afraid?
“He is more afraid than we are,” the girl said. “Look how pale he is.Give him heart drops, poor fellow.
Everyone laughed.
“That’s all,” Jack said.
At his sign, the Canadians surrounded the boys and, pushing them in the back, led them to the jeeps.
The pale guerrilla leader stared at Jack and clenched his fists. He suddenly reached out and grabbed Jack by the shoulder.
– Hands off! – said Jack “
If we consider that two days after this, Jack Hamilton, a classic philologist by profession, education and mental inclination, will die in battle – the scene becomes especially strong.
