Looking To Restore Vintage Key Wind Clocks. Here’s What You Need To Know

Looking To Restore Vintage Key Wind Clocks. Here’s What You Need To Know

Introduction To Antique Key Wound Alarm Clocks

As an avid antique collector and hobbyist clock repairer, I’ve acquired a fascination for old-fashioned key wind alarm clocks over the years. There’s something about the gentle ticking of the mechanical movements, the solid click of the winding key, and the charming ding of the bell alarm that provides a warm nostalgia for earlier eras.

Key wind clocks have a long history, with some of the earliest models dating back to the 1800s. Brands like Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Gilbert, Waterbury, and Ingraham were some of the most prominent American clock makers. These companies produced a wide array of clock styles, from simple kitchen alarms to ornate mantel clocks to grandfather clocks. While new quartz and battery-powered clocks have largely replaced mechanical clocks today, key wind clocks never go out of style.

When browsing local antique shops or online auction sites, you can often find great deals on old key wind alarm clocks. However, many of these vintage clocks have deteriorated movements, damaged parts, or other repairs needed to get them functioning again. As a long-time tinkerer and clock enthusiast, I’ve learned the ins and outs of how to fully restore these aged but charming antique clocks.

Examining The Age And Maker

Before beginning any repairs, it’s important to start by identifying the clock’s age and maker. Examining the dial face, casing designs, inner mechanism plates, and any tags or markings can provide clues. Reference guides and online collector forums also help narrow down the clock’s history.

Knowing the maker gives insight into the inner workings. For example, 1920s Waterbury movements have distinctive designs compared to 1950s Seth Thomas clock motors. Correctly identifying the clock’s background is key to sourcing the right replacement parts later on.

Diagnosing Common Mechanical Issues

Once the clock maker and era are determined, I do a thorough assessment of any problems. Key wind clocks most often have issues with the spring mechanism, winding key, chimes, hands, or inner motor works.

Using a stethoscope, I listen for any grinding metal or uneven ticking sounds that point to low oil, defective gears, or misaligned clock movement parts. Testing the key wind function reveals if the mainspring needs replacing or rewinding. Visual inspections check for damaged hands, dials, chime hammers, or worn winding shafts.

Repair Techniques For Key Wind Clocks

After diagnosing the specific issues, repairs can begin! With a properly equipped workbench, magnifying glass, tweezers, lubricating oils, and parts kit, I dive into clock surgery. The goal is reviving the vintage beauty both inside and out.

Stuck old winding keys are freed up using solvents to loosen oxidation, while replacing warped mainsprings gets the motors running again. A light buffing cleans up exterior brass trim and clock hands. Detailed cleaning and oiling of each gear, pivot, and moving part gets that satisfying tick-tock back!

Finding Replacement Parts And Resources

While many replacement parts can be fabricated, certain pieces are specific to the clock. I’m constantly scouring eBay, Etsy, and antique parts suppliers to find those elusive original components. Collector forums also connect me with other experts to aid repairs.

Once the movements, chimes, hands, and dials are restored, the handsome wooden case is gently cleaned and polished to reveal that classic antique charm. A final test run confirms all is working order before returning the vintage clock to service as a functional showpiece.

Tips For Caring For Antique Key Winds

Proper care keeps these antique clocks ticking for years. Keep key wind clocks out of direct sunlight to avoid warping. Gently clean dials and cases with soft brushes and mild soap. Rewind movements approximately every 8 days. And finally, ensure clocks sit on a stable, level surface so the pendulum swings true.

Though demanding at times, the tedious process of restoring key wind alarm clocks is ultimately rewarding. Each brings me satisfaction seeing neglected flea market finds transformed into a treasured antique for my home or a client’s collection. The nostalgic charm and handcrafted quality of vintage key winds make them well worth the effort.

Most Popular Brands Of Key Wind Alarm Clocks

As a seasoned antique clock collector and repairer, I’ve handled hundreds of vintage key wind alarm clocks over the years. While scouring flea markets and estate sales, certain brand names continually pop up as the most prevalent and collectible key wind clock makers.

Companies like Ansonia, Seth Thomas, Gilbert, Waterbury, New Haven, and Ingraham dominated the American clock making industry in the late 1800s through the mid 1900s. Each brand had their own unique clock movements and casing designs that make them easily identifiable. Here’s an overview of these prominent antique key wind alarm clock manufacturers and what makes them special.

Ansonia Clocks

The Ansonia Clock Company was founded in 1851 in Connecticut and quickly rose to fame for its ornate case designs and superior clock movements. Ansonia excelled at casting brass parts and using specialized finishing techniques. Many of their antique clocks feature lovely hand-painted porcelain dials as well.

Look for the “Ansonia Clock Co.” name printed on dials to help authenticate. Popular Ansonia key wind clock models include their excellent Crystal Regulator wall clocks and beveled glass Lyre mantle clocks.

Seth Thomas Clocks

Another Connecticut based company, Seth Thomas clocks date back to 1813. They focused more on internal mechanisms than decorative cases. Seth Thomas clocks feature substantial feeling weights, quality bushings and pivots, and robust winding keys.

Seeking their name stamped on the inner movement plate is the best way to verify authenticity. Some of their most collectible key wind clocks include the Seth Thomas No. 89 series and the Crystal Regulator No. 2 calendar clock.

Gilbert Clocks

The Gilbert Clock Company formed in 1897 and made various office and institutional clocks, but also many distinctive home clocks. Gilbert keys winds often have round metal bases and minimalist dials with just hour and minute hands.

Etched markings like “Manufactured by the Gilbert Clock Co.” help confirm. Their most coveted antique clocks include their 1920s Art Deco models and the Gilbert No. 8 Self-Starting key wind.

Waterbury Clocks

Dating back to 1857, the Waterbury Clock Company produced scores of affordable key wind mantle and alarm clocks. They used stamped metal cases and focused more on efficient mass production. Simple paper dials had basic black lettering and minimal decor.

Waterbury clocks will bear the company name on the dial or inner plates. Key wind models like Big Ben and Little Ben clocks are very common finds.

Beyond just their names and markings, each brand has a distinct look and feel. Ansonia clocks ooze Victorian elegance. Gilbert clocks have bold industrial simplicity. As I repair and care for these vintage keys winds, their unique histories come to life.

Identifying Age And Maker Of Key Wind Alarm Clocks

As an avid antique clock collector, one of my favorite parts of the hobby is pinpointing the age and maker of unknown vintage key wind alarm clocks. With some detective work and knowledge of distinct clock characteristics, the origins of these mysterious timepieces can usually be uncovered.

When trying to identify an antique key wind alarm clock, I always start by carefully examining the dial face. Maker’s names are often printed directly on the dial, though sometimes in faint lettering. Additionally, the style of numerals and material can offer clues. Fancy gilt dials often indicate higher end brands.

Studying the clock case design is another age giveaway. Intricate carved wood, beveled glass, and scrolled metalwork point to early Victorian era makers like Ansonia and Seth Thomas. Simpler stamped cases may be later mass-produced Waterbury and Gilbert clocks from the 1920-30s.

Peering inside at the inner mechanism offers more insights. The plates are often stamped or etched with maker’s names and patent dates. Earlier antique clocks have more hand-cut gears, while later models used more punched out stamped parts. This helps narrow down the decade of origin.

I also reference detailed collector’s guides that catalogue images and descriptions of clocks from all the major brands. Matching specific model numbers or case attributes provides confirmation.

There are some tricky instances where makers intentionally copied competitor’s clock styles. Or sometimes companies bought and re-used old clock movements stamped with other brand names. This can lead to some false matches. Having an eye for subtle distinguishing traits helps avoid incorrectly mislabeling a clock.

Joining online collector forums and posting pictures allows crowdsourcing opinions from other knowledgeable enthusiasts. Pooling communal knowledge from this network of experts aids uncertain identifications.

While pinning down the exact age and maker often requires some studious sleuthing, the payoff of putting origin to these orphaned antique clocks makes the effort worthwhile. Each old key wind alarm clock carries its own unique history just waiting to be discovered and brought back to life.

Common Problems With Old Key Wind Alarm Movements

While antique key wind alarm clocks may look great on the outside, the inner mechanical movements often suffer from age and neglect. As an experienced repairer, I’ve seen all kinds of issues arise in old clock motors that need fixing.

The winding system is frequently the root of problems. Stiff winding keys that barely turn, or mainsprings that slip or won’t hold power are common. Repetitive winding strains the spring and gears. Weakened mainsprings fail to fully power the clock. I replace these springs to get proper motion.

Another issue stems from dirt build-up. Oil thickens to grease, pivots bind, and grime grinds gears. Proper cleaning and fresh oiling returns smoother running. However, worn pivots or cracked teeth still need replacement. I search online vendors or fabricate missing parts.

Out of alignment clock hands will rub and stick. The pendulum may swing off kilter or rub the case sides. Careful realignment of the gear train, hands, and suspension corrects this. I also polish pivots and jewels to reduce friction.

Chiming mechanisms in clocks often break with age as the delicate springs and hammers deteriorate. I carefully bend and adjust the rods, springs, and wires to resurrect the melodious chimes. If needed, I source vintage replacement parts.

With so many moving components, it’s inevitable antique key wind clocks will need servicing. But a bit of patience, skill, and TLC keeps these century-old marvels ticking. The reward is preserving the antique beauty and handcrafted artistry of vintage clock movements for generations to come.

As any enthusiast of antique clocks knows, key wind clocks require special care and maintenance. Over time, winding keys can become stuck, damaged, or completely detached from the clock movement, making it impossible to wind the clock. But before you give up on your treasured vintage key wind clock, there are several repair methods you can attempt to get it ticking again.

Repairing Stuck Or Damaged Winding Keys On Vintage Key Wind Clocks

The winding key is the part you turn daily or weekly to power the clock’s mainspring. This key is attached to the arbor, a rod connected to the mainspring barrels inside the clock. If your key gets stuck when winding, won’t turn at all, or spins freely without engaging the mechanism, the problem is likely a loose winding arbor or damaged arbor seat.

Start by removing the winding key from the clock. Examine the square end that fits onto the winding arbor. Look for wear, warping, or stripped edges that could cause it to slip instead of grip the arbor. If the end is damaged, you may be able to file it square again using a small jewelers file. Test the fit frequently until it seats snugly on the arbor without slipping.

Next, check the condition of the winding arbor itself. Brass arbors can bend or wear down over decades of use. Try grasping it with pliers and gently twisting back and forth to realign any bends. If the arbor is loose in the movement, tighten the arbor screws or pins that hold it in place. Be very careful not to apply too much pressure, as the delicate clock plates can crack. You may need to remove the movement from the case to access these securing points.

The hole where the arbor sits is called the arbor seat. If this area becomes enlarged, warped, or damaged, the arbor will wobble and fail to engage with the key properly. Carefully file or sand down the edges of the arbor seat to refit it to the arbor diameter. Test the winding action periodically until the arbor turns smoothly without slipping.

If the above steps fail to fix a stuck winding key, another issue could be dirt, oil residue, or debris jamming the arbor motion. To clean, remove the movement from the case and grasp the arbor with pliers. Move it back and forth while flushing with a light spray of contact cleaner. After drying, lubricate sparingly with clock oil before reassembling.

Replacing Detached or Broken Winding Keys

If the original winding key for your vintage key wind clock is damaged beyond repair or missing altogether, you’ll need to replace it. Take the old key to a clock repair shop to try finding an exact duplicate. For common antique clock brands like Sessions, Seth Thomas, or Waterbury, replacement winding keys are readily available.

If an exact replica can’t be found, bring the clock movement itself to the shop. The repair expert can determine the proper key size by measuring the winding arbor diameter and configuring the square hole accordingly. A custom key can then be cut for your clock’s winder from a basic key blank.

For unusual or foreign antique clocks, you may have to remove the winding arbor and bring it to the shop for key fitting. Further disassembly of the movement should only be done by an experienced clock repair person. Be sure to mark the position of each gear to aid proper reassembly.

Repairing Loose or Stripped Winding Arbors

If the winding arbor itself is damaged or loose, repairs get more complex. The arbor may need to be removed from the movement and repaired or replaced altogether.

To tighten a loose winding arbor, tap the sides of the arbor hole gently with a small hammer and punch to compress it around the arbor. Be careful not to distort the plates. Adding a drop of threadlocking fluid can also secure the arbor in place.

If the arbor is stripped where the key attaches, a new arbor will be needed. The repair shop will press out the old arbor and fit a replacement made from brass or steel. Holes are then drilled for the securing pins and screws before pressing in the new arbor.

In some antique tubular bell alarm clocks, the entire bell housing containing the winding arbor and mainsprings must be removed from the front of the movement. This requires unscrewing the bell housing screws and very carefully sliding the housing out to access the damaged arbor. An experienced clock repair person should undertake this delicate work.

Replacing Broken or Overwound Mainsprings

In addition to winding key repairs, mainspring issues can also prevent an antique key wind clock from working. If the mainspring is broken or has been overwound causing distortion, it must be replaced.

The mainspring barrels are located behind the winding arbors. To access the mainsprings, the movement must be partially disassembled to remove the plates, gears and wheels surrounding the barrels. A qualified repair professional should do this work to avoid damaging the delicate movement parts.

Replacement key wind clock mainsprings can be custom cut at a clock shop for an exact fit. Proper mainspring size and number of coils must be matched to your clock movement’s specifications to maintain optimal power and runtime.

Keep Your Antique Clocks Ticking

While key wind clock repair can sound daunting, many common problems like stuck keys simply require a bit of cleaning and refitting. With proper care and maintenance, vintage wind clocks can keep time for generations to come.

Consult knowledgeable clock repair experts for assistance on all but the most basic repairs. Their expertise can get your treasured timepiece back in working order quickly and prevent further damage. With some TLC, these antique clocks will continue ticking away for years, reminding us of times past.

Keeping antique key wind clocks running requires diligent maintenance and occasional repairs. One of the most common issues in vintage wind clocks is worn out or broken mainsprings. Replacing these power sources can seem daunting, but is doable with proper guidance. Follow these key steps to successfully install new mainsprings in your treasured key wind clock.

Replacing Old Mainsprings In Key Wind Clocks

The mainspring is the coiled metal ribbon that powers the clock movement. When wound with the key, it stores energy in tension. As it unwinds, this tension energy is transmitted through the gears to turn the hands and keep time. But after decades of winding and unwinding, these springs eventually fatigue and must be replaced.

Key wind clock mainsprings are precisely matched to the movement’s torque requirements and barrel size. They come in different lengths, widths, thicknesses, and metal compositions. Choosing the wrong specs can result in a clock that runs too fast, too slow, or stops working altogether. So it’s important to select replacement springs designed for your make and model.

Finding the Right Replacement Mainsprings

The easiest way to get the proper mainsprings is to take your key wind movement to an experienced clock repair shop. They can identify the make and model, measure the old springs, and supply new custom-cut mainsprings made from high carbon spring steel alloy.

For common vintage clock brands like Sessions, Seth Thomas, Ingraham, and Waterbury, the repair shop should have replacement springs in stock. If not, they can source the required specifications and custom fabricate new springs to fit.

If you need to order mainsprings yourself, remove the old springs and measure the length, width, thickness, and number of coils. Counting the coils is important, as the new springs must have the identical number to maintain proper tension with the winding key. Purchase springs with specifications as close as possible to the originals.

How to Replace Mainsprings in Key Wind Clocks

Replacing mainsprings in key wind movements requires partially disassembling the inner clockworks to access the mainspring barrels. This delicate work is best done by an experienced repair technician to avoid damage.

If attempting self-repair, work cautiously and methodically. Document each step, and label and photograph the location of gears, pivots, and plates before disassembly. Here are the basic steps involved:

1. Remove the dial to expose the front movement plates.
2. Detach the winding keys and clock hands from their arbors.
3. Unscrew front plate screws and disengage plates to reveal mainsprings.
4. Extract old springs from barrels and check for wear on arbor and barrel teeth.
5. Cut new springs approximately 1/4″ longer than the barrels.
6. Angle and insert new springs into barrels with pliers, attaching to the arbor’s hook.
7. Wind springs about 5 turns and install barrels back into frame plates.
8. Replace plates, dial, hands, and keys to reassemble.

Getting the springs back into tightly-packed mainspring barrels takes skill. Be patient and carefully follow the coils around the arbor, bonding the end hook into the notch. Test the fit before reassembling to ensure proper winding and unfurling.

Troubleshooting Mainspring Issues

If a clock runs fine when fully wound but stops prematurely, the mainspring may be undertooled – made with too narrow of a width or too thin of a gauge for the movement design. This insufficient torque requires replacement with wider, thicker springs.

Overtwisting can also cause springs to catch or coil unevenly in the barrel. Replace any distorted springs and avoid overwinding during daily use to prevent reoccurrence.

Slipping or grinding noises while running often indicate dirt buildup on the mainspring or dry pivots and gear teeth. Light cleaning and oiling will alleviate friction and restore smooth operation after installing new springs.

Keep Vintage Clocks Running Smoothly

Replacing worn out mainsprings restores power and performance to treasured antique key wind clocks. While a technically challenging repair, the Sense of satisfaction in breathing new life into an old timepiece makes the effort worthwhile.

Proper mainspring selection and skilled installation help ensure your windup clock continues ticking on time for generations to come. With care and maintenance from knowledgeable repair experts, these vintage clocks can power our present moments by the steady energy of springs from the past.

Keeping the intricate mechanisms inside antique key wind clocks running smoothly requires regular cleaning and lubrication. Over time, old oil thickens into gunk, while dust and grit cause friction and wear. Properly cleaning and oiling a wind-up clock movement can restore accuracy and extend the lifespan of your treasured timepiece.

Cleaning And Lubricating Key Wind Clock Movements

The complex gears, wheels, and arbors of mechanical wind clocks need periodic maintenance to reduce friction and contamination. While professional servicing is recommended every 3-5 years, you can do basic movement cleaning and lubrication yourself in just a few steps.

Supplies for Cleaning Movements

To clean and lube a key wind movement at home, you’ll need a few affordable supplies:

• Contact cleaner spray
• Clock oil and applicator
• Soft paintbrushes
• Pegwood sticks
• Duster bulb
• Tweezers
• Latex gloves
• Plastic tray
• Optivisor or magnifier

Quality clock oil and contact cleaner are available online or from specialty clock shops. Have some paper towels and toothpicks on hand too.

Disassembling the Movement

Start by removing the dial and hands from the frontplate to access the interior mechanism. Document gear positions with photos before disassembly. Unscrew and detach plates and bridges using a specially ground clock screwdriver. Lift gears, wheels, and pinions away carefully with tweezers.

Further disassembly isn’t necessary for basic cleaning, but may be required for very grimy clocks. Remove as few parts as possible to limit complexity of reassembly later.

Cleaning Methods

Several techniques can be used to clean key wind movements:

• Use the bulb duster to blow away loose dirt and dust.
• Brush gears, pivots, and arbors gently with a soft paintbrush to dislodge debris.
• Swab surfaces with pegwood sticks soaked in contact cleaner to cut old oil.
• Flush hard to reach areas with contact cleaner spray.
• Blot excess cleaner away with cotton swabs and paper towels.
• If needed, scrub stubborn spots gently with a toothpick.

Take care not to bend delicate pivot points or damage intricate gear teeth during cleaning. Remove all traces of old oil before reapplying fresh lubricant.

Lubricating the Movement

Use clock oil sparingly on key friction points:

• Apply 1 drop of oil on each pivot with toothpick.
• Lightly oil gear teeth and arbor ends.
• Put 1 drop in escapement fork, roller, and pallet stones.
• Oil around the mainsprings without oversaturating.

Too much oil attracts dust and gums up the works. Wipe away all excess.

Reassembling the Movement

Once cleaning and oiling is complete, reinstall plates, bridges, and gears in reverse order. Check that wheels mesh correctly and components move freely without binding before replacing the dial and hands.

Wind several times and run for a few hours to distribute the fresh oil. Test the timekeeping and make any adjustments needed to achieve good performance.

Keep Your Key Winds Running Smoothly

Regular movement cleaning and lubrication keeps antique key wind clocks ticking accurately while preventing unneeded wear. Just a few basic steps and affordable supplies make this maintenance doable for any vintage clock collector.

Though a meticulous process, properly caring for the inner workings of your treasured wind-up timepiece ensures it continues running smoothly for generations.

The charming chimes of antique key wound clocks are part of their nostalgic appeal. But over time, the delicate chime rods and gongs can bend, crack, or become clogged with debris. Restoring your clock’s melodic voice requires replacing damaged chimes or cleaning and adjusting existing ones.

Replacing Chimes On Key Wound Wall Clocks

Chiming wall clocks have several chime rods, aka hammers, suspended above a resonant gong. On each quarter hour, a mechanism lifts specific rods to strike the gong in a sequence creating the familiar Westminster melody.

If your clock’s chimes sound off, rods are likely out of position or damaged. With some detective work and new parts, you can get it ringing true again.

Inspecting the Chiming Mechanism

Start by removing the dial face and inspecting the chime rods and gongs. Activate the chime sequence manually while observing. Look for:

• Bent or broken suspension wires
• Cracked or missing chime hammers
• Gongs that are dented, worn, or have loose fittings
• Hammers that fail to strike gongs squarely

Also check for obstructions preventing hammer movement, like bird nests or solidified clock oil. Note any issues.

Finding Replacement Chime Rods

If multiple rods are broken or missing, full chime rod sets can be ordered for common antique clock brands. Provide the make and movement number when contacting the supplier.

Individual rods can also be custom fabricated if you have an intact rod to copy. Take the rod to a clock repair shop to duplicate in brass or steel alloy.

Have replacements cut a little longer to allow for final sizing. Number each new rod to match its position in the sequence.

Installing Replacement Chime Rods

One at a time, remove old rods by straightening the retainer wire loops at the top. Keep wires attached so new rods can be hung in the same position.

Insert each replacement rod through its wire loop. Use pliers to bend loops back into shape securing the top end. Adjust rod height so the bottom is centered on the gong.

Carefully tweak bends as needed so rods hang parallel without touching. Test the chime sequence. File ends that don’t strike cleanly square.

Replacing Damaged Chime Gongs

If gong tubes are badly worn or cracked, they will need replacement. Take measurements and photos before removing ruined tubes.

You can often find matching antique gong sets online through specialty clock sites. Or bring originals to a repair shop to have duplicates fabricated.

Very carefully detach worn gongs from the wooden backboard. Install replacements in the exact same position, angling rods to properly strike.

Restore The Charm Of Chiming Clocks

With some troubleshooting and new parts, you can restore the charming voice to your antique chiming clock. Take your time adjusting hammers and gongs to recreate the proper sequence and melody.

Though a finicky process, getting all the tune and timing right again will be rewarding. The nostalgic charm of a vintage clock’s familiar chimes echoing through your home is well worth the effort.

The gracefully curved hands on antique key wind clocks and watches bring elegance to displaying the time. But the fragile metal alloys used can bend, tarnish, or break over the years. Finding period-appropriate replacements restores the aesthetic beauty of these vintage timepieces.

Finding Replacement Hands For Key Wind Timepieces

Clock hands act as the “face” of the timepiece, needing to convey style and workmanship of the era. Common metals used on old wind clocks and watches include brass, steel, and aluminum.

To find suitable replacements, start by noting the original hands’ design, length, and metal. Take photos showing attachment style as well. Then check these sources:

Online Antique Clock Retailers

Major online clock shops offer an extensive selection of reproduction hands for brands like Ingraham, Sessions, Seth Thomas, Waterbury, and Gilbert. Search by your clock’s make and approximate decade to find matches.

Look for hands cast from period-appropriate metals and styled similar to the originals. Ask about finishes like gilding to achieve the same look.

Local Clock Repair Shops

Knowledgeable repair technicians can often identify the model just by examining your key wind movement and existing hands. They can suggest compatible replacement hands in their inventory or custom make reproductions.

Bring in photos and any measurements to aid selection. This helps find the right size, shape, and style.

Clock Collectors’ Resources

Fellow clock collectors may have replacement hands obtained from previous projects or parts clocks. Posting on forums, clubs, and social media groups for help locating suitable hands for your movement’s make and era can yield success.

You may even find collectors willing to remove hands from less valuable but compatible clocks to help restore your rarer timepiece.

Fabricating Missing Hands

If you can’t locate suitable replacements, your remaining original hand can be used to fabrcate replicas.

A clock repair shop can make rubber molds of the intact hand, then use the molds to cast lookalike hands from brass, steel, or aluminum as the originals.

The right patina can then be achieved through metal treatments like gilding, plating, or lacquering.

Reinstalling New Hands

Make sure new hands fit snugly but freely rotate on the clock shafts before permanent installation.

Use tapered brass hand push nuts tightened gently with pliers to secure hands in the proper positions without damaging delicate shafts.

Add locator paint dots to shafts during assembly to simplify setting positions during winding and time setting.

Keep Your Clocks On Time

With some searching and custom fabrication, replacement hands can be found or created to elegantly restore the period styling of your cherished antique wind clocks and wristwatches.

Renewing these key “faces” of your vintage timepieces brings back their beauty while preserving their heritage for generations to appreciate.

Repairing cherished antique key wind clocks often requires replacing worn or damaged components. While local clock shops can be a good parts source, many specialty items can also be found online.

Sourcing Vintage Key Wind Clock Parts Online

From mainsprings and pendulums to hands and chime rods, critical clock components can be difficult to replace. Avid collectors and professional clock retailers understand the need for period-appropriate parts to preserve the integrity of vintage timepieces.

Many top online sources cater to enthusiast demand for a wide range of antique clock repair parts. Here are some tips for finding what you need:

Search by Clock Brand and Model

Larger web shops with extensive inventories allow searching for parts by clock brand and model number. Input yours to filter for compatible components.

If the model can’t be identified, search just by brand and provide as much detail on the movement as possible, including photos.

Utilize Category Filters

Use available filters like “Movement Parts”, “Chime Parts”, or “Clock Hands” to narrow the results to the general type of part needed.

Then browse pages of categories like “Pendulums”, “Keys”, and “Mainsprings” to locate your specific component.

Use Part Number Cross References

Many sites provide cross-referenced part numbers from original manufacturers and replacement part makers. Search the original part number to find substitute and upgrade options.

For example, searching the Ingraham part number for a specific click spring will provide the compatible Comco or Merrit part numbers.

Inspect Turned Parts Dimensions

Replacement arbors, pivots, and bushings are often listed with precise diameter and length measurements. Compare against your original part or movement specifications for fit.

Request dimension verification or custom turning if unsure. Most shops provide turning services to ensure fit.

Ask About Parts Compatibility

If uncertain about proper part fit, contact the website’s customer support for guidance. Provide brand, model, photos, and descriptions to help them advise modifications or alternative parts to achieve compatibility.

Develop relationships with helpful parts suppliers for advice on future projects.

Save Time and Money Sourcing Online

Using online clocks parts sources can save considerable time and expense compared to sourcing locally. Quickly search exact replacement components and accessories from the convenience of home.

With some research, online parts ordering prevents having to fabricate missing clock components from scratch. Have them shipped to your door and get your vintage timepiece ticking quickly.

The exteriors of antique key wind clocks accumulate scratches, dents, and dullness over the decades. Refinishing and polishing clock cases restores their original luster while removing blemishes and damage.

Refinishing And Polishing Key Wind Clock Cases

The brass, wood, or glass clock case encloses and protects the delicate inner mechanisms. But exposure to humidity, dust, and simple wear degrade exterior surfaces. Refinishing renews the aesthetic look and structural integrity.

Assessing Damage and Wear

Carefully examine case condition before attempting restoration. Note areas of:

• Loose or missing veneer or inlay
• Deep scratches and gouges
• Corrosion or tarnish on metals
• Cloudiness or cracks in glass
• Faded paint or stained wood

Consider any sentimental value associated with existing wear patterns. Some owners prefer preserving character over perfect reconditioning.

Cleaning Before Refinishing

Remove loose dirt and grime with mild cleaner and soft rags. Avoid immersing wood cases in water. Clean metal exteriors with a tarnish removing polish.

Use fine steel wool to gently rub effected areas. Take care around delicate ornamentation and veneers.

Rinse glass panels with glass cleaner. Have chips and cracks professionally restored before refinishing frames.

Applying Wood Refinishing Techniques

Select an inconspicuous spot like the base or back to test stain and finish combinations. Use several to match the original wood color and sheen.

Lightly sand wood with fine grit paper before staining. Wipe on stain coats gradually until satisfied with color depth. Seal with polyurethane for protection.

Built up layers of varnish can be removed with chemical strippers or by carefully scraping prior to re-staining and sealing the wood.

Refinishing Metal Clock Cases

Brass, bronze, pewter, and tin alloy cases can be refinished by home restorers with metal polishing compounds and electroplating kits.

Use rub-on solutions or dipping methods. Avoid over etching delicate relief decorations. Rinse thoroughly between steps.

Seal polished metal surfaces with lacquer spray for lasting shine. Consider adding patina treatments to match original antique coloring.

Reassembling Case Components

Once refinishing steps are complete, reattach any hardware, feet, glass, and faceplates with original fasteners when possible. Wind and test mechanism before rejoining case elements.

Attach top and side frames carefully to avoid straining fragile veneers or metal projections. Keep case interior clean when resetting movement.

Renew Your Antique Clock’s Appeal

Skillful clock case restoration techniques give new life to well-worn vintage timepieces. Preserve memories while refreshing aesthetics and playability for future generations.

Keeping vintage key wind clocks running on time requires periodic adjustments through a process called regulation. By altering the balance between mainspring tension and pendulum swing, an experienced repair person can fine-tune the movement for precision timekeeping.

Regulating Key Wind Movements For Accuracy

Regulating a mechanical clock movement involves carefully adjusting three key components affecting timekeeping:

• The pendulum length
• The pendulum bob weight
• The mainspring tension

Altering these factors changes the swing rate of the pendulum, which controls the tempo at which the escapement advances the gears. Here’s how to regulate key wind clocks for optimal performance:

Checking the Pendulum Swing

Unencumbered pendulum motion is critical for accurate timekeeping. Start by disconnecting the crutch lifting the pendulum, allowing it to swing freely at its natural rate.

Time multiple swings with a stopwatch to calculate the beat, or ticks per minute. Adjust as needed to match the expected bpm for that pendulum length.

Measuring the Pendulum Rod

Use calipers to precisely measure the pendulum rod from tip to pivot point. Compare this length to factory specifications for your movement.

Carefully slide the rating nut up or down the rod to increase or decrease the effective length until the correct beat is attained.

Adjusting the Pendulum Bob

The weight of the pendulum bob affects swing velocity. Use a small scale to weigh the bob in grams if swing rate needs further adjustment.

To slow down the beat, add thin washers above the bob with adhesive. For faster swings, carefully file away metal from the bob bottom.

Altering the Mainspring Tension

The force exerted by the wound mainspring powers the entire gear train. If still fast or slow after pendulum adjustments, the spring tension needs tweaking.

Increase tension if the clock loses time as the mainspring unwinds. Decrease tension if the clock gains at start, then slows down.

Make small turns to the tension adjuster, testing over several days until achieving consistent accuracy as the spring winds down.

Keep Your Antique Clocks On Time

Investing some patience in regulating the pendulum and mainspring yields big improvements in vintage key wind timekeeping. Enjoy accurate clocks for years to come.

The circular dial face often wears down over decades of use on vintage key wind clocks. Installing a new replacement dial restores the look and legibility while preserving the antique inner workings.

Installing New Dials On Antique Key Wind Clocks

Clock dials serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. A clean, sharp dial face enables clearly reading the time while enhancing the overall visual appeal.

With age, original dials may yellow, fade, crack, or accumulate dust and grime. Thankfully, new replacement dials can be found or custom made to revive antique clocks.

Finding the Right Replacement Dial

Start by determining your clock’s make and movement model if possible. Use any markings or stamps inside the case.

Search online using the clock maker and model to find dial replacements specific to the movement. If unknown, match size and design style instead.

Local clock shops can also identify models and source suitable new or restored vintage dials. Provide photos and dimensions for custom fabrication if needed.

Preparing the Clock for Dial Installation

Remove the hands, face, and any surrounding bezel or glass. Detach the dial feet from the movement if present.

Carefully clean the mounting location with soft cloths. Remove any old dial remnants and debris.

Test wind and run the movement to verify proper functioning before reassembly.

Installing and Adjusting the New Dial

Position the dial over the winding arbors and secure feet or screws into the movement, tightening gently.

Rotate the dial slightly to align the center hole neatly over the shaft. Refit glass and bezel if present.

Check dial clearance inside the bezel and case. File feet height as needed to achieve proper fit and levelness on the movement.

Add thin spacers if dial is slightly undersized for the case opening.

Reattaching the Hands

Reset hour and minute hands at their appropriate time positions, ensuring tight frictional fit on the shafts.

Use a blade to add an alignment dot at top dead center on the dial for easiest hand positioning.

Consider adding a fresh coat of luminous paint to hands for night visibility if desired.

Revive Your Antique Clock’s Face

Take care when installing replacement dials to avoid damaging delicate movements. With some patience, a revived dial face returns a vintage clock to its original beauty.

Keeping antique key wound clocks running accurately requires some periodic care and attention. Simple maintenance routines prolong the life of these cherished vintage timepieces.

Tips For Care And Maintenance Of Key Wound Clocks

Wind-up clocks have more fragile mechanisms and temperamental lubrication needs versus modern quartz clocks. But don’t let that intimidate you. Follow these key guidelines for caring for your antique wind-ups:

Wind Daily at the Same Time

Winding the mainspring is what powers the entire movement. Choose a consistent time each day to keep the spring at maximum tension.

Turn the winding key smoothly until reaching the stop post. Forcing against the stop can over-wind and damage the spring.

Allow for Proper Unwinding

Always leave clocks fully unwound for at least 8 hours before rewinding. This helps prevent uneven mainspring coil formation.

Letting them run down regularly also gives the oils a chance to redistribute for better lubrication.

Keep Clock Level and Stationary

Place vintage wind clocks on sturdy, level surfaces to prevent rocking. Keep away from heating and AC vents to minimize temperature fluctuations.

Avoid moving the clock to different locations which can jar the delicate gears. Secure to walls if needed.

Control Humidity

Excess humidity can condense inside cases, rusting gears or fogging dials. Keep ambient room humidity moderate and use silica gel in the case if high.

Low humidity can cause wooden components to dry out and crack. Hydrate the air if below 25 percent indoor humidity.

Protect From Dust and Dirt

Use coverings or enclosed cabinets to limit dust exposure. Having the clockmovement serviced and cleaned periodically also removes built up debris.

When handling or working on the movement, wear gloves and use lens cloths to avoid dirt and skin oils.

Listen for Irregular Ticking

Get used to the normal sounds of your clocks. Any scraping, grinding, or change in beat could indicate issues needing repair.

Have qualified technicians investigate and resolve unfamiliar noises right away before serious damage occurs.

Preserve Your Antique Clocks for Years

With attentive daily windings and care, your vintage key wound clocks can keep perfect time just like decades ago. Protect their legacy for future generations to enjoy.

While minor cleaning and oiling can be attempted at home, intricate repairs of antique key wind clocks should be performed by seasoned professionals. Finding a reputable shop ensures quality workmanship.

Where To Get Professional Repairs Done For Key Wind Pieces

The complex inner workings of vintage wind clocks require expertise gained from years of experience. Rather than risking damage from amateur repairs, seek out qualified technicians to service these treasured antiques.

Ask Fellow Collectors for Referrals

Consult local clock collecting clubs and online collector forums. Follow up on recommendations for skillful technicians known for rejuvenating old wind-ups.

Ask about pricing, level of experience, and types of clocks serviced to assess if a good fit for your repair needs.

Search for Certified Professionals

The National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors (NAWCC) offers certification for clock repairers meeting experience and testing standards.

Search their database of certified professionals. Preference certified clock masters with CW21 status.

Visit Antique Clock Shops

Established antique clock dealers often provide in-house repair services from longtime experts on staff. Discuss your particular clock’s issues for quotes on full servicing.

They may also offer guidance on DIY repair approaches, providing needed tools and supplies.

Ask About Proper Handling

Be sure to ask potential repair shops about their processes for careful movement handling, disassembly, cleaning, and reassembly. There are many delicate components at risk of damage if mishandled.

Ask for references from past vintage wind clock customers to gauge a shop’s restoration skills.

Inquire About Warranties

Reputable repairers stand behind their workmanship with guarantees if issues reappear shortly after service. Warranties give confidence the job was done right.

Be wary of any shops not offering warranties on labor for clock repairs.

Trust the Clock Professionals

Proper setup and adjustments following repairs are critical for optimal timekeeping. Rely on qualified experts to revive cherished antique wind clocks correctly and safely.