When was lacrosse first invented. How did Native Americans play lacrosse. What changes were made to lacrosse by European settlers. How did lacrosse spread globally. What role did lacrosse play in the Olympic Games.
The Ancient Origins of Lacrosse: A Native American Legacy
Lacrosse, a sport deeply rooted in Native American culture, has a rich history that predates European colonization of the Americas. The game’s origins can be traced back to the Six Nations of the Iroquois, who inhabited the regions that would later become upper New York state and lower Ontario. This ancient sport was played long before Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the New World, making it one of the oldest organized sports in North America.
How did Native Americans play their version of lacrosse. The early form of the game was significantly more intense and physically demanding than its modern counterpart. Here are some key aspects of the original Native American lacrosse:
- Massive player participation, with up to a thousand players on each side
- Goals set miles apart from each other
- Games lasting up to three days
- Players focused on disabling opponents before scoring
- Use of wooden sticks as both playing equipment and weapons
The Cherokee referred to their version of the game as the “little brother of war,” highlighting its role in preparing young men for combat. The physical demands and necessity for endurance made lacrosse an excellent training ground for warfare, teaching players to withstand pain and develop strategic thinking.
The Cultural Significance of Lacrosse in Native American Societies
Beyond its physical aspects, lacrosse held deep spiritual and cultural significance for many Native American tribes. How was lacrosse integrated into Native American culture. The game was often viewed as more than just a sport, serving as a mystic ceremony and a way to connect with spiritual forces. Before matches, players would engage in complex rituals and solemn dances, emphasizing the game’s importance in their society.
Interestingly, lacrosse was not exclusively a male domain in Native American cultures. In some tribes, men and women played together, while in others, women had their own version of the game. This inclusivity highlights the sport’s role in fostering community bonds and promoting gender equality within certain Native American societies.
Today, the legacy of lacrosse continues among Native American communities. Many Indian reservations in the United States and Canada still field strong teams, maintaining their connection to this ancestral sport and preserving its cultural importance.
European Discovery and Adoption of Lacrosse
When did Europeans first encounter lacrosse. The first documented European exposure to lacrosse came through French settlers in Canada. These newcomers observed Native Americans playing a game called “baggataway” or “tewaraathon.” The French settlers noted that the stick used to catch, carry, and throw the ball resembled a bishop’s crozier, which in French is “la crosse.” This observation gave birth to the modern name of the sport: lacrosse.
European settlers in Canada began playing lacrosse around 1840, marking the beginning of the sport’s transition from a Native American tradition to a formalized game enjoyed by a wider population. The first lacrosse organization, the Olympic Club, was founded in Montreal in 1842, signaling the sport’s growing popularity among non-Native players.
How did early matches between European and Native American teams unfold. Interestingly, European teams initially struggled against their Native American counterparts, often losing frequently. To level the playing field, white players were allowed to field extra men, highlighting the skill and prowess of the Native American players who had honed their abilities over generations.
The Modernization and Standardization of Lacrosse
As lacrosse gained popularity among European settlers, efforts to standardize and modernize the game began to take shape. What key changes transformed lacrosse into its modern form. The Montreal Lacrosse Club, founded in 1856, played a crucial role in modifying the rules of the game. However, it was George Beers of Montreal, often referred to as “the father of lacrosse,” who made significant changes in 1867 that would shape the sport into its recognizable modern form.
Beers’ modifications included:
- Replacing the traditional deerskin ball stuffed with hair with a hard rubber ball
- Limiting the number of players on a team to 12
- Improving the design of the lacrosse stick for easier catching and throwing
- Designating specific positions for players on the field
These changes helped standardize the game and make it more accessible to a wider audience. The 12 player positions introduced by Beers were: goal, point, cover point, first defense, second defense, third defense, centre, third attack, second attack, first attack, out home, and in home.
The Global Spread of Lacrosse in the 19th Century
Following its standardization, lacrosse began to spread beyond the borders of Canada. How did lacrosse gain international recognition. In 1867, the same year as Beers’ rule changes, the National Lacrosse Association was formed, and the sport was introduced to England. This introduction came through a tour by Captain W.B. Johnson of Montreal, who traveled with a team of Caughnawaga Indians.
The team’s performance at Windsor Castle before Queen Victoria marked a significant moment in lacrosse history. The Queen found the game “very pretty to watch,” which helped boost its popularity in England. As a result, lacrosse quickly gained traction, particularly in regions such as Lancashire, Cheshire, Yorkshire, Manchester, Bristol, and London.
The growing enthusiasm for lacrosse in England led to the formation of official organizations:
- The English Lacrosse Union was founded in 1892
- The All-England Women’s Lacrosse Association was established in 1912
These organizations helped further standardize the sport and promote its growth throughout the country. The popularity of lacrosse in England also facilitated its spread to other parts of the British Empire, including Ireland, Australia, and South Africa.
International Exchanges and Growth
As lacrosse gained popularity on both sides of the Atlantic, international exchanges became more frequent. English teams began to visit the United States and Canada, and vice versa. These exchanges helped to improve the level of play and foster a sense of international camaraderie within the lacrosse community.
One notable tradition that emerged from these exchanges was the frequent visits between combined Oxford-Cambridge teams and college or all-star teams from the United States. These matches not only showcased the highest levels of play but also helped to strengthen the bonds between lacrosse communities in different countries.
The Rise of Lacrosse in the United States
When did lacrosse gain popularity in the United States. The introduction of lacrosse to the United States can be traced back to around 1868 when a team of Native Americans demonstrated the sport in Troy, New York. This exhibition sparked interest in the game, and within a few years, teams were formed in Troy and New York City.
The 1880s saw a significant uptake of lacrosse by prestigious Eastern schools, including:
- New York University
- Princeton
- Yale
- Harvard
This adoption by major educational institutions helped to establish lacrosse as a respected collegiate sport in the United States. The growing popularity of lacrosse in American colleges led to a successful tour of Europe by a team of U.S. collegians in 1884, further solidifying the sport’s international appeal.
The Formation of Lacrosse Organizations in the U.S.
As lacrosse continued to gain traction in the United States, formal organizations began to emerge to govern and promote the sport. What key organizations shaped the development of lacrosse in America. Some of the most influential organizations include:
- The U.S. Intercollegiate Lacrosse League, formed in 1906
- The U.S. Women’s Lacrosse Association, established in 1931
- The U.S. Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association, a reorganization of the earlier league in 1926
These organizations played crucial roles in standardizing rules, organizing competitions, and promoting the growth of lacrosse throughout the country.
Baltimore: The Epicenter of American Lacrosse
While lacrosse had been gaining popularity in various parts of the United States, it was in Baltimore that the sport found its most fervent following. How did Baltimore become the main U.S. center of lacrosse. The sport was introduced to the city by track-and-field athletes who had observed Canadians playing lacrosse on Long Island.
The enthusiasm for lacrosse in Baltimore was unparalleled. Local promoters actively encouraged participation at all age levels, creating a robust lacrosse culture that permeated the city. This grassroots approach to growing the sport proved highly effective, and Baltimore quickly became the main U.S. center for lacrosse.
The impact of Baltimore’s lacrosse culture can still be seen today, with the city and its surrounding areas producing many top players and serving as a hotbed for lacrosse talent at both the collegiate and professional levels.
Lacrosse in the Olympic Games and International Competitions
Lacrosse’s growing international popularity in the early 20th century led to its inclusion in the Olympic Games. When was lacrosse featured as an Olympic sport. Lacrosse made its debut as an official Olympic sport in the 1904 Games held in St. Louis, Missouri. It was featured again in the 1908 Olympics in London.
During these Olympic appearances, teams representing Canada, the United States, and Great Britain competed for medals. However, despite its initial inclusion, lacrosse struggled to maintain its place in the Olympic program due to limited international participation.
Although lacrosse was no longer an official Olympic sport after 1908, it continued to have a presence at the Games through demonstration events. Teams from Canada, the United States, and Great Britain showcased the sport in exhibitions at the Olympics in:
- 1928 (Amsterdam)
- 1932 (Los Angeles)
- 1948 (London)
Despite these efforts, lacrosse failed to attract sufficient international interest to regain its status as an official Olympic sport.
World Championships and Global Competition
While lacrosse’s Olympic journey may have been short-lived, the sport continued to grow on the international stage. How has lacrosse developed as a global competitive sport. The establishment of World Championships for men in 1967 marked a significant milestone in the internationalization of lacrosse.
These championships provided a platform for nations to compete at the highest level and helped to promote the sport globally. The success of the men’s World Championships eventually led to the creation of a women’s tournament, with the first Women’s World Lacrosse Championship held in 1982.
Today, lacrosse continues to expand its global footprint, with increasing participation from countries across Europe, Asia, and Africa. The International Lacrosse Federation (now World Lacrosse) has been instrumental in promoting the sport worldwide and is actively working towards reintroducing lacrosse to the Olympic program.
The Evolution of Women’s Lacrosse
While much of the early history of lacrosse focuses on men’s participation, women’s lacrosse has its own rich and distinct history. How did women’s lacrosse develop as a separate discipline. The roots of women’s lacrosse can be traced back to the 1920s when field hockey players in the United States discovered the sport.
The growing interest in women’s lacrosse led to the formation of the U.S. Women’s Lacrosse Association in 1931. This organization played a crucial role in promoting and standardizing women’s lacrosse, helping to establish it as a distinct discipline with its own rules and style of play.
Some key differences between men’s and women’s lacrosse include:
- Less physical contact in women’s lacrosse
- Different stick designs
- Variations in protective equipment
- Distinct rules governing gameplay
The establishment of women’s lacrosse as a separate discipline has allowed for its unique development and growth. Today, women’s lacrosse is played at high school, collegiate, and international levels, with its own World Championships and a growing professional league.
Collegiate Women’s Lacrosse in the United States
The growth of women’s lacrosse in the United States has been particularly notable at the collegiate level. When did women’s lacrosse become an NCAA sport. In 1982, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began sponsoring women’s lacrosse championships, marking a significant milestone in the sport’s development.
Since then, women’s collegiate lacrosse has seen tremendous growth, with increasing numbers of schools offering varsity programs and scholarships. The sport has expanded beyond its traditional strongholds in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions, gaining popularity across the country.
The rise of collegiate women’s lacrosse has also contributed to the overall growth of the sport, providing a pathway for young players and helping to develop talent for international competition.
History of Lacrosse
Lacrosse was played by the Six Nations of the Iroquois (in what became upper New York state and lower Ontario) long before Christopher Columbus landed in the New World. The sport was then much rougher than it is today. Among some tribes as many as a thousand players took part on each side, goals were miles apart, and a game could last as long as three days. Each player tried to disable as many opponents as possible with the stick he carried and afterward concentrate on scoring a goal. The Cherokee called their version of the game “little brother of war.” Because of the endurance required and the injuries that had to be borne with fortitude it was considered excellent training for combat. Among many tribes the game was as much a mystic ceremony as a sport and was preceded by complex rituals and a solemn dance. In some areas men and women played together, and in other areas women had their own version of the game. Indians on government reservations in the United States and Canada still field strong teams.
To the first French settlers in Canada who saw the game, called baggataway, or tewaraathon, by the Indians, the shape of the implement used to catch, carry, and throw the ball suggested a bishop’s crozier (la crosse), giving the sport its name.
Europeans in Canada started playing the game about 1840, and the first lacrosse organization, the Olympic Club, was founded in Montreal in 1842. In playing Indian teams, white players lost so frequently they were allowed to field extra men. Members of the Montreal Lacrosse Club (founded 1856) modified the rules somewhat, and in 1867 George Beers of Montreal, called “the father of lacrosse,” made further changes that included replacing the Indian ball of deerskin stuffed with hair by a hard rubber ball, limiting the number of players on a team to 12, and improving the stick for easier catching and throwing of the ball. The 12 players were designated at that time as goal, point, cover point, first defense, second defense, third defense, centre, third attack, second attack, first attack, out home, and in home. In 1867 the National Lacrosse Association was formed, and the game was introduced to England. Captain W.B. Johnson of Montreal toured with a team of Caughnawaga Indians, appearing at Windsor Castle before Queen Victoria, who found the game “very pretty to watch.” The English took to the sport and the game achieved popularity, notably in Lancashire, Cheshire, Yorkshire, Manchester, Bristol, and London. The English Lacrosse Union was founded in 1892, and the All-England Women’s Lacrosse Association was formed in 1912. English teams exchanged visits with teams from the United States and Canada from time to time, and combined Oxford-Cambridge teams frequently exchanged visits with college or all-star teams from the United States. The game was also introduced in Ireland, Australia, and South Africa.
In the United States a team of Indians introduced lacrosse at Troy, New York, about 1868, and a few years later teams were started in that city and in New York City. In the 1880s Eastern schools including New York University, Princeton, Yale, and Harvard took up the sport. In 1884 a successful tour of Europe was made by a team of U.S. collegians, and in 1906 the U.S. Intercollegiate Lacrosse League was formed. The game received its greatest impetus, however, when it was introduced to Baltimoreby some track-and-field athletes, who had seen the game played by Canadians on Long Island. The Baltimoreans actively promoted the sport, aiming at all age levels, so that Baltimore became the main U.S. centre of lacrosse. During the 1920s women field hockey players discovered lacrosse, and in 1931 the U.S. Women’s Lacrosse Association was formed.
The Intercollegiate Lacrosse League was reorganized in 1926 as the U.S. Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association, which had about 120 member colleges. In 1970 the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), with more than 500 member colleges, undertook sponsorship of intercollegiate lacrosse competition, reflecting the growth of the sport in the country outside its traditional Eastern Seaboard stronghold. NCAA national championship tournaments for men began in 1971; women’s tournaments began in 1982. The college team considered the best in the country is awarded the Wingate Trophy.
Lacrosse was included in the Olympic Games in 1904 and 1908 with teams representing Canada, the United States, and Great Britain. Teams from those countries also demonstrated the sport in exhibitions at the Games in 1928, 1932, and 1948, but it did not attract enough international interest to remain an Olympic sport. World Championships for men have been held since 1967. Women’s World Championships were held from 1969 to 1982, when they were replaced by the World Cup. A variant of lacrosse, called box lacrosse, was introduced in Canada in 1930.
Blog – History of Men’s Lacrosse
What is the history of lacrosse?
Lacrosse is one of the oldest team sports in America. Lacrosse history goes back as early as 1100AD where it was played by Native Americans in North America. The origin of lacrosse has a rich history in the Native American cultures.
Who invented Lacrosse?
Todays lacrosse game is based on the games that were invented by Native Americans. It was referred to as “The Creator’s Game.” American Indian lacrosse had important connections to religious, cultural, and spiritual life. These games were big events and some of would last as long as several days. Lacrosse had many different purposes. Games were played to settle disputes, train in combat, recreation, parts of festivals, to settle bets, or religious reasons. Early lacrosse equipment was hand made. Balls were made from wood or deerskin stuffed with hair. Lacrosse sticks were made from wood carved to hold the ball or netting made from wattup or deer sinew.
Where did lacrosse originate? Where was lacrosse invented?
The origins of lacrosse can be traced back to North America. A French Jesuit missionary, Jean de Brébeuf saw it played in 1637 in present day Ontario and called the game la crosse, “the stick” in French. It became popular in Canada, United States, Australia, and New Zealand. In the 1800s and 1900s lacrosse was predominately played in the Mid-Atlantic states, especially New York and Maryland.
When did lacrosse start?
Lacrosse goes back as early as 1100AD where it was played by the Native Americans and Aboriginal Canadians. By 1900 there were many men’s clubs across the English speaking world. Women’s lacrosse was introduced in Scotland in 1890 and the first women’s club in the US was started at Bryn Mawr School (Maryland) in 1926.
National Lacrosse League
Newer versions of the game, like box lacrosse, background comes from the traditional games. Box lacrosse started in Canada in the 1930s with the formation of the first box lacrosse league. In 1986 the Major Indoor Lacrosse League was founded. It ran until 1997 when the league was reconstituted with a new name, the NLL, National Lacrosse League, is the men’s professional box lacrosse league. It now has teams across the United States and Canada. It now consists of 14 teams with three divisions, North, East, West. The Buffalo Bandits, Halifax Thunderbirds, Rochester Knighthawks, Toronto Rock make up the North. Georgia Swarm, New England Black Wolves, New York Riptide, Philadelphia Wings in the East. Calgary Roughnecks, Colorado Mammoth, San Diego Seals, Saskatchewan Rush, Vancouver Warriors. The newest team to join the league is the Panther City Lacrosse Club in Fort Worth, TX for the 2021 season.
Major League Lacrosse
The professional field game became popular with the founding of Major League Lacrosse, MLL, in 1999. Major League Lacrosse began play in 2001 consisting of six teams. Boston, Bridgeport, Connecticut, and Long Island made up the American Division. Baltimore, New Jersey, and Rochester made up the National Division. In 2006 the MLL added four teams, Los Angeles, Denver, Chicago, and San Francisco. In 2008 Los Angeles, New Jersey, Philadelphia, and San Francisco teams were shut down due to money and poor attendance. In 2011 North Carolina and Ohio added expansion teams. In 2014 the Hamilton Nationals folded and became the Florida Launch. Atlanta became the ninth team to join in 2016. In 2018 The Rattlers relocated to Dallas from New York. In 2019 the MLL announced that the Charlotte Hounds, Florida Launch, and Ohio Machine were not playing in the 2019 season. Although the MLL was one of the longest running and most famous field lacrosse leagues, most of the players in the league had to work multiple jobs. The salary range in the MLL was between $10,000 and $25,000 with no benefits. However, after newer competition in field lacrosse they stated the intent to raise the salary range by 51%.
Premier Lacrosse League
In 2018 Paul Rabil announced he would be starting a new professional league. The newest iteration of professional lacrosse began in 2019 with the Premier Lacrosse League (PLL). The PLL would be a direct field lacrosse competitor to Major League Lacrosse. The PLL promised its players salaries, health care, and league equity. Unlike the MLL, the PLL did not base its teams in specific cities across the country. Rather it employed a 14 week tour based schedule in 12 cities. All teams traveled and played in a new city during the weekend. The 2019 PLL season began with 6 teams. Archers Lacrosse Club, Atlas Lacrosse Club, Chaos Lacrosse Club, Chrome Lacrosse Club, Redwoods Lacrosse Club, and Whipsnakes Lacrosse Club. The 2019 PLL season ended with the Whipsnakes LC winning the Championship 12-11 (OT) against the Redwoods LC. In 2020 an expansion brought the Waterdogs Lacrosse Club into the PLL for the 2020 season. With the onset of COVID 19, the PLL shifted its season to a bubble format. The Whipsnakes LC eventually won the 2020 Championship 12-6 against the Chaos LC.
Origin stories of famous sports games
Whether you play them or just watch as a spectator, sports games are a significant part of many people’s lives. In addition to being a spectacle, sports games are also linked to the national identity of many countries, being a billion dollar industry.
Have you ever wondered how these sports games were born? Even if you think you know, the most interesting thing is that the origin stories of sports games are filled with myths and legends. Here are the real stories of how these beloved games came to be:
Lacrosse
Lacrosse is the oldest team sport in North America, originating among the Native Americans of the East Woodland and some of the Indian tribes of the Great Plains. The game was played by the warriors of the tribe to keep fit. Many of the rules differed from modern lacrosse.
In addition to keeping the warriors in good shape, this game was also important for society, helping to strengthen diplomatic alliances and maintaining social conformity. In addition, they used it as a form of worship for the gods.
In the 1840s, Europeans became interested in the game, and in August 1844 the first match between a team from Europe and the Mohawk Indians took place.
In 1856, the Montreal Lacrosse Club was formed in Quebec, Canada. After a visit to Montreal by the Prince of Wales in August 1860, the popularity of lacrosse increased even more.
A month after the prince’s visit, a dentist named William George Beers wrote the first official game rules and instructions and replaced the buckskin ball with a rubber version. Since then, the game has grown in popularity and there are currently two professional lacrosse leagues in North America.
Golf
The origins of golf are the subject of heated debate. The Scots attribute all the credit to themselves and, I must say, they have a certain right to this. The modern education of the game began in the middle of the 15th century in Scotland. The rules of the time included swinging the club at the ball and moving it from point A to point B using as few moves as possible.
However, there is evidence that the game’s roots go back to the small town of Loenen aan de Vecht in the Netherlands, when the game was played there in 1297 year. This year was the start of an annual tradition where on Boxing Day (December 26) the townspeople played a game called “colf”. The game consisted of two teams of 4 who took turns hitting a wooden ball with a wooden stick towards several consecutive targets.
In addition to the mention of “colf” in 1927, there is other evidence of golf-like games being played throughout the Netherlands centuries before the first mention of golf appeared in Scottish literature in 1636. However, as stated earlier, there is a heated debate about this, and many Scots do not believe that this is true.
Hockey (Ice)
Canadians are generally considered polite and humble people. However, there is something that many Canadians can proudly and emotionally boast about – that ice hockey is their national heritage. They say it’s their game. They are the best at it, and they invented it.
However, according to one book published in 2014, hockey probably originated in England. There are references to this game made as early as the early 1790s, and, in addition, it remains unclear who exactly invented this game. The game is known to have been popular in England for many centuries. Famous people who played hockey include King Edward VII and Charles Darwin.
As to why the game was named that way, there is a theory that cork was originally used as the puck. Corks were widely used as plugs for beer kegs, and a popular drink of the time was “hock ale” (hock ale).
The reason Canada is often associated with hockey is that the first public game was organized in Montreal on March 3, 1875. Before that, this game was just played on occasion.
Rugby
The game of rugby allegedly got its start in 1876, when 16-year-old William Webb Ellis, playing football at the Rugby School in Warwickshire, England, took the ball in his hands and ran along with him. Unfortunately, this story cannot be true, because Ellis died in 1872, that is, 4 years before the events that are attributed to him.
In reality, the game really originated in the school of Rugby, and this was facilitated by the director of the school, Thomas Arnold (Thomas Arnold). The rules were first written in 1845 and the game is thought to have grown out of football, but it remains unclear who was the first person to pick up the ball and run with it.
After leaving school, students who learned the game wanted to continue playing it as adults. This was how the first games between the counties were organized, leading to the formation of the first clubs, which, in turn, led to the formation of the International Rugby Football Board (Rugby Football Board) in 1884.
Cricket
For many North Americans, cricket is a bit of a mystery and seems like a rather difficult game. However, cricket is loved in many other countries around the world, attracting billions of spectators. In fact, it is the second most popular sport in the world.
Cricket is believed to have originated in the 13th century in the English countryside where it was played by shepherds. The gate of the sheep pen was used as a target, and a ball made of rags or wool was hammered into the target. The opposing player had to use a crooked shepherd’s cane to hit the ball and prevent it from hitting the target.
The game gained popularity throughout the region and continued to be played for centuries. The first recorded cricket match (with 11 players on each team) took place at 1697 in the county of Sussex. Its prize money was 50 guineas.
Eight years later, the first inter-county match was played between Kent and Surrey. Probably, the rules already existed at that time, but the oldest rules of the game known to specialists date back to 1744.
Tennis
Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans are believed to have played a form of tennis. However, the origin of modern tennis dates back to about 1000 AD, when monks began to play it in a French monastery. They played with their hands and a wooden ball, so the game was more like volleyball.
The net was usually a rope stretched across the yard. The name of this sports game was also born here. During the game, the monks called out “shadows?” (“tenez”), which in French means “hold!”, while throwing the ball.
Over the next two centuries, the game gained popularity throughout Europe, and by the 13th century there were already 1,800 indoor courts. By 1500, wooden racquet frames laced with sheep gut strings were in widespread use, as were balls made from cork.
However, that game differed significantly from modern tennis, which appeared in 1873, when the rules of the game were first published. In 1877, Wimbledon hosted the first tennis tournament, which decided on the form of refereeing and adopted the tennis method of scoring.
Basketball
We bet it was no surprise to you that Canadians claim to be the inventors of hockey. However, did you know that Canadians actually invented one of America’s most beloved sports, basketball?
Dr. James Naismith of Almonte, Ontario, was born in 1861. After several years as a lumberjack, he earned a degree in physical education from McGill University in Montreal. After graduation, he moved to the US, where he got a job at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.
There he was instructed to find a suitable occupation for a group of “incorrigibles”. Winters in New England were cold, and the guys were forced to stay indoors: they quickly became bored with indoor games that they played all day long. Naismith developed basketball based on a game called “Duck on a Rock” that he played as a child. Naismith took two fruit baskets from the janitor, which he hung on opposite sides of the gymnasium, and used a soccer ball.
The first game took place on 21 December 1891 and ended 1-0. In the end, holes were cut in the bottom of the baskets, because the janitor got tired of climbing the stairs every time to take the ball out of there.
Since then, the popularity of the game has grown, and Naismith lived to see basketball become an Olympic sport in 1936 in Berlin. The creator of this sports game died on November 28, 1939.
Baseball
The most common baseball legend is that it was invented in Cooperstown, New York, in the summer of 1839of the year by Abner Doubleday. After inventing the game, Doubleday went on to become a hero of the American Civil War. The only problem is that none of this is true. In 1839, a man with that name and surname lived at West Point.
Baseball probably originated from two English games. The first game called “English rounders” was a children’s game that came to New England with the colonists, and the second game is cricket.
The founding year of modern baseball can be traced back to 1845, when a group of New Yorkers formed the New York Knickerbocker Baseball Club. The most influential member of the club was a bank clerk named Alexander Joy Cartwright, who came up with many of the rules that became the foundation of baseball.
American Football
The first game that eventually became American football was between Princeton and Rutgers on November 6, 1869. However, it was more of a football match. After the game, the Yale people developed their own sports game and called it “The Boston Game”.
It was a bit like football, but if the player was being chased by an opponent, he could pick up the oval ball and run with it, either drop it or pass it. If a player from the opposing team did not run after him, then he had to kick the ball with his foot.
On May 14 and 15, 1874, the Yale people hosted the McGill University team from Montreal, who also had their own set of rules for football. On the first day they played the “Boston game”. On the second day they played a “McGill version” of football, which had more rugby elements. Each team had 11 players, they played with an oval ball, and the player could pick up the ball and run with it at any time.
After two games, the Yale team decided they liked McGill’s version better and adopted the rules. Yes, you read that right: the fundamentals of American football were developed by a Canadian university.
Football
Football is the most popular sport in the world today, perhaps because it is an innate part of human life. Games like soccer can be dated as far back as 2500 BC, when in ancient Egypt people kicked a ball during a fertility festival.
In China from 476 to 221 BC people played a game called “chichu” (“jichu”), which can roughly be translated as “kicking the ball”. The point of the game was to throw a leather ball stuffed with feathers through a cloth hung between two posts. Players could use any part of their body except for their hands. Warriors played this game to keep fit.
A similar game was also played in ancient Rome. Each team had 27 players, and they only had to make sure that the ball ended up in the other team’s goal. And since the action took place in ancient Rome, people were often injured and killed during the game, which sounds much more exciting than watching modern football.
Football-like games continued to be played well into the Middle Ages, and the modern era of football began in 1863. Then rugby football and football broke away from each other, and the Football Association (Football Association) was formed in England. This governing body developed most of the rules and guidelines that gave birth to modern football.
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Lacrosse in Radotin – Berounka. Czech Republic – Learn
Lacrosse in Radotin
22.–25. dubna 2010
17. ročník Memoriálu Aleše Hřebeského mezinárodní boxlakrosový turnaj
LCC Sokol Radotín, Vykoukových 622/2
in fact, this is a small lacrosse playground near our local Sokolovna. These days, the games attract participants from many countries, this year teams from 10 countries took part.
In the evening, as usual, by tradition, a big fireworks display over Radotin, today, too, the spectacle is unusually colorful 🙂
So, who is fond of sports spectacles near and in the atmosphere of a small stadium, without large crowds and crushes among fans, come to the matches here , bring your children with you, they will be interested no less than you, but for adults, besides, plus beer and delicious pickled cheeses called – Superimposed hermelin from the hostess of the house – I don’t know who the hostess is, but the cheeses are delicious.
There is also free wi-fi in our local Sokolovna.
Meanwhile, our Sokolovna is over 120 years old!
http://www.sokol-radotin.cz
On the pages of the Chronicle of Radotin there is an interesting document – old photos from the history of Sokolovna, where they even managed to improve their physical. training and the Germans, during the years of occupation
http://www. letopisciradotin.cz/prednasky/sokol_120_vyroci.pdf
http://www.lcc-radotin.cz/CZ/Memorial10/body_memorial10.htm
http:// www.sport.cz/ostatni/lakros/
http://www.sport.cz/ostatni/lakros/prenos/
http://www.net-tv.cz/
What is Lacrosse?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The game was invented by the American Indians, who used it to train warriors and peacefully resolve conflicts between tribes. According to archaeological research, the prototype of lacrosse was known in the territory of modern Canada as early as the beginning of the fifteenth century. Teams at that time often consisted of several hundred people, and the length of the field for the game ranged from several hundred meters to several kilometers.
European settlers first got acquainted with this game in the 17th century, and by the beginning of the 19th it began to gain popularity among the French population of Canada. The first official lacrosse match took place in Canada in 1867.