Parts of the lacrosse stick. Lacrosse Stick Anatomy: Essential Parts and Their Impact on Gameplay

What are the key components of a lacrosse stick. How does each part affect player performance. Which factors should be considered when choosing a lacrosse stick. What are the regulations for lacrosse stick dimensions. How do different positions require varying stick designs.

The Crucial Role of the Lacrosse Stick Head

The head of a lacrosse stick is undoubtedly its most critical component, serving as the primary interface between player and ball. This intricate assembly comprises several essential elements, each contributing to the stick’s overall performance and functionality.

Key Components of the Lacrosse Stick Head

• Shooting string
• V strings
• Pocket
• Sidewall
• Neck and throat
• Edge of the handle shaft

These elements are integrated into two main sections: the mainframe and the pocket. The mainframe includes the scoop, which is crucial for ground ball control, and the sidewalls, which provide attachment points for the pocket. The offset, a curved section of the frame that deviates from the handle’s centerline, also plays a significant role in ball control and shot accuracy.

The Pocket: Where Ball Meets Stick

The pocket consists of mesh and netting, creating a cradle for catching and holding the ball. Shooting strings positioned above the mesh help regulate ball speed and direction during release. Sidewall strings connect the pocket to the frame, influencing the overall feel and performance of the stick.

Regulation and Dimensions

Lacrosse stick heads are subject to strict regulations set by governing bodies. The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) oversees rules for both boys and girls, while the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) establishes standards for adult men and women.

For NCAA men’s lacrosse, head widths must range between 6 to 10 inches, while women’s heads should measure between 7 and 9 inches. Goalies of both genders are permitted heads up to 12 inches wide. These dimensions significantly impact playing style and effectiveness on the field.

Understanding Lacrosse Stick Head Shapes and Their Impact

The shape of a lacrosse stick head is a critical factor in determining a player’s performance and style of play. Various head shapes cater to different skill levels, positions, and playing preferences.

Head Width: Balancing Catch Area and Precision

The width of a lacrosse stick head directly affects a player’s ability to catch, pass, and control the ball. Wider heads offer a larger surface area for ball reception, making them ideal for beginners or players who prioritize ball security. Conversely, narrower heads provide enhanced precision and accuracy, favored by more advanced players who value pinpoint passing and shooting.

Head Shapes for Various Skill Levels and Positions

• Offset heads: The most popular option, featuring a drop at the throat for improved ball control and accuracy
• Traditional heads: Straight extension from the handle, suitable for beginners
• Curved heads: Sidewalls curve towards the throat, enhancing accuracy

Different positions on the field often require specialized head shapes to maximize performance:

• Offensive players: Heads that prioritize ball control and precision
• Defenders: Stiffer, more durable heads for effective checking and ball dislodging
• Goalies: Wider heads to increase the blocking surface area for incoming shots

The Scoop: Mastering Ground Ball Control

The scoop, located at the very top of the lacrosse stick head, plays a crucial role in ground ball retrieval and control. This component not only aids in scooping up loose balls but also serves as the attachment point for the mesh top.

Key Factors in Scoop Design

When evaluating a lacrosse stick’s scoop, two primary factors come into play: width and drop. The scoop’s width is often correlated with the overall head width, while the drop refers to the degree of curvature or dip in the center of the scoop.

Flat vs. Curved Scoops

Flat scoops, characterized by minimal or no dip, are excellent choices for beginners. They provide enhanced ball control and make it easier to pick up ground balls. On the other hand, curved scoops with more pronounced dips are preferred by advanced players due to their ability to improve shot accuracy.

Sidewalls: The Backbone of Stick Performance

Sidewalls are integral components of a lacrosse stick head, serving multiple crucial functions. They not only provide structural support but also act as attachment points for the pocket, significantly influencing the stick’s overall performance.

Pocket Depth and Regulations

One of the primary considerations when stringing a lacrosse stick is adhering to regulations regarding pocket depth. The rules stipulate that a ball held in the pocket must be visible from the sidewalls, ensuring fair play. This requirement means that the pocket cannot be deeper than the diameter of the ball itself.

Impact of Sidewall Design on Ball Retention

The depth and shape of sidewalls directly affect a player’s ability to retain possession of the ball. Lower sidewalls allow for deeper pockets, which can enhance ball security but may come at the cost of quick release. Higher sidewalls, conversely, result in shallower pockets that facilitate faster passes and shots but may compromise ball retention.

Sidewall Stiffness and Its Implications

The flexibility or rigidity of sidewalls plays a significant role in determining the overall stiffness of the lacrosse stick head. Stiffer sidewalls contribute to a more robust and durable head, which is particularly beneficial for defensive players. While these stiffer constructions may be slightly heavier, they excel in defensive maneuvers and checking.

Optimizing Your Lacrosse Stick for Peak Performance

To maximize your effectiveness on the lacrosse field, it’s crucial to understand how the various components of your stick work together. By fine-tuning each element, you can create a stick that complements your playing style and position.

Customizing Your Pocket

The pocket is perhaps the most customizable part of a lacrosse stick. By adjusting the tension of the mesh and the positioning of shooting strings, you can significantly alter the stick’s throwing and catching characteristics. A deeper pocket offers better ball retention but may sacrifice quick release, while a shallower pocket allows for faster passes and shots at the expense of security.

Selecting the Right Head Shape

Choosing the appropriate head shape is critical for optimizing your performance. Consider your position, skill level, and personal preferences when making this decision. Attackmen might prefer a more pinched head for accurate shooting, while defenders might opt for a wider, more robust design for effective checking.

Fine-tuning the Scoop

The scoop’s design can greatly impact your ability to control ground balls. Beginners may benefit from a flatter scoop for easier pickup, while more experienced players might prefer a more pronounced curve for improved ball control and shooting accuracy.

Understanding Lacrosse Stick Regulations

Adhering to official regulations is essential for legal play in organized lacrosse. These rules ensure fair competition and maintain the integrity of the game.

NCAA vs. NFHS Regulations

The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) have slightly different regulations for lacrosse sticks. It’s crucial to understand which set of rules applies to your level of play.

Key Measurements to Consider

• Head width: Must fall within specified ranges based on gender and position
• Pocket depth: Ball must be visible above the sidewall when in the pocket
• Overall stick length: Varies by position and gender

Regularly checking your stick against these regulations can help you avoid penalties and ensure you’re always ready for competition.

Position-Specific Lacrosse Stick Considerations

Different positions on the lacrosse field demand unique stick characteristics to maximize performance. Understanding these position-specific needs can help players choose the most effective equipment for their role.

Attack and Midfield Sticks

Offensive players typically prefer sticks that offer superior ball control and quick release. Key features often include:

• Narrower heads for improved accuracy
• Offset design for better ball placement in the pocket
• Lighter overall weight for increased maneuverability

Defensive Sticks

Defenders require sticks that can withstand the rigors of checking and provide effective ball dislodging capabilities. Common characteristics include:

• Wider heads for improved checking surface area
• Stiffer construction for durability
• Longer shaft length for extended reach

Goalie Sticks

Goalie sticks are designed to maximize shot-stopping ability while still allowing for accurate clears. Key features often include:

• Widest legal head size for maximum blocking surface
• Deeper pocket for secure ball control
• Shorter overall length for quicker reactions in close quarters

By selecting a stick tailored to their position, players can enhance their effectiveness on the field and contribute more significantly to their team’s success.

Parts of a Lacrosse Stick

When it comes to sports equipment, the parts often seem so simple. Despite the simplicity of their appearance, they frequently have a lot of science behind them. Each piece has been carefully crafted to work together for a specific purpose. Knowing this purpose can easily help you to improve your technique and game. 

This is especially true when it comes to your lacrosse stick. Each aspect has an impact on how well you can play, how you catch, and an impact on how the ball is released. There are things to consider in every area of the design. The depth of the netting can’t be deeper than the ball. The shooting strings will impact your release on the ball, and girls’ and boys’ lacrosse requires different heads and stringing. 

This article will familiarize you with your lacrosse stick. We will discuss every different piece of the lacrosse stick and how it affects your game. By the end, you will know about how the parts work together.  

Head

The head of the lacrosse stick is the most important part of your stick. It’s the part you use to catch and pass the ball. This is made up of your shooting string, your V strings, your pocket, your sidewall, your neck and throat, and the edge of your handle shaft.  These are all incorporated in the mainframe and the pocket. 

The frame contains the scoop, which is used to grab the ball and control it while it’s on the ground. It also contains the sidewalls, which are how the pocket attaches to the frame. Finally, the offset is the curved part of the frame that bends away from the center line at the handle. 

The pocket consists of the mesh and netting. This is where the ball is caught and held. The mesh holds the ball and the strings above it (shooting strings) help control the speed and direction of the ball. The sidewall strings connect the pocket to the sidewall and frame. 

The National Federation of State High School Associations and the National Collegiate Athletic Association set the rules for the head size. The NFHS is in charge of the regulation for boys and girls and the NCAA sets the standards for adult men and women. For NCAA men, the head needs to be between 6 to 10 inches wide and for women, it needs to be between 7 and 9 inches wide. Goalies for both genders have heads up to 12 inches. 

The width of your head is important. The wider the head, the greater the surface area available to catch and pass the ball. The narrower the head, the better the precision and accuracy you have while the ball is under your control. Thus, a lot of more advanced players prefer the narrow nets and beginners like the wider ones. 

The shape of your head will vary based on a lot of factors. Your skill level, as mentioned above, Another factor is the position you have on the field. Some positions need the extra width while others need precision. 

An offset head is the most popular option. It drops down at the throat, which allows the ball to be placed lower in the pocket for better control and accuracy. Traditional heads are used by beginners. These extend straight outward from the handle. Curved heads have a sidewall that curves towards the throat for better accuracy. 

As far as positions go, offensive players need a head that allows for better control and precision while defenders need stiff heads that have more durability and can defend. Goalies need wider heads so they can block incoming shots. 

Scoop

The scoop is the very top of the head. This is what players use to maneuver and grab balls from the ground and put them in the pocket. It’s also where the mesh top attaches to the head. The important things to consider with a scoop are the drop and width. 

A scoop’s width often depends on the width of the whole head, but the drop is specific to each scoop. The drop is the amount of the center of the school, where it dips. Flat scoops have no dips. These are great for beginners because they allow you to control the ball better. Curved scoops have larger dips, which are better for advanced players because they get better accuracy on their shots. 

Sidewalls

The sidewalls are the side of the head. They have a lot of important jobs. This is also where you attach the pocket, which means you must pay attention to regulations when stringing. For example, a ball that is held in a pocket needs to be visible from the sidewalls or your stick won’t be legal. Thus, the pocket can’t be deeper than the ball. 

This means you need to pay attention to how deep your sidewall gets. Lower and higher variants all affect the depth of your pocket and how easy it is to keep the ball in the pocket. This pertains to ball retention. 

These sidewalls also have varying degrees of stiffness. The flexibility (or lack thereof) in a sidewall will determine how stiff the overall head is. Stiffer sidewalls are heavier o wield but you can defend with them much easier because of how sturdy they are. Offensive players who need speed and agility to attack will need a lighter ad more flexible sidewall. 

Throat

The throat is what attaches the head to the shaft. If you’re buying a stick that is already complete, you won’t need to worry about this as much. Still, the throat’s angle can make a significant difference in your overall gameplay. 

Some heads use a throat that flares upwards towards the head. These come with sharp angles that will add extra tension to your strings. This is because it pulls across the top of your stick’s throat.  Other designs can reduce the rattle in the head, offering a more secure fit between the shaft and head. 

If your shaft and head are separated, then it becomes important to consider your throat. You can match different components pretty easily, even among manufacturers, but some newer throat models won’t fit all the standard shafts. 

The main difference in these shafts is the shape. It’s important to keep in mind whether or not you want a hollow one. Make sure your throat is compatible with your head and shaft and whether it has any special functions that might render it incompatible. 

Pocket

The netted and meshed part of your stick is the pocket. This is perhaps the most important part of your entire stick, and certainly the part with the most regulations. When it comes to stick legality the pocket is the main determinant. Usually, the rules for women’s lacrosse are more strict than those for men. 

For boys’ lacrosse, guidelines include pockets that need to be attached closely to the sidewall. It also needs to be taut enough or the ball to go through the distance between sidewall and pocket.

Pockets should not have any holes or gaps that exceed 1.5 inches when strung. Wide pockets are best for beginners because they make it easy to catch balls. Narrow pockets offer better accuracy for players with experience controlling the ball. 

Deeper pockets also offer more control over the ball, but shallow pockets allow the ball to be released more quickly for shots and passing. A good way to ensure a legal pocket depth is by turning the head 90 degrees forward with the stick perpendicular to the ground with a ball in the pocket. If the ball doesn’t fall out, then you need to restring it for a pocket that isn’t as deep. 

Nylon mesh pockets don’t require much adjustment but they are also looser than other pockets, so they don’t perform as accurately. A lot of goalies like these pockets. Traditional ones use nylon strings woven around leather straps.

Pre-strung pockets are great for beginners, but more experienced players are able to string their own pockets. This allows for a custom pocket, giving them the amount of control versus ease of use that is best for their skill level. 

Pockets come in low, mid, or high style. This is determined by where the pocket rests on the head. The most common pocket is a mid pocket. New players like it, and it is good for any position to use.  

High pockets have more space between the ball stop at the base and better control over the ball can be achieved with these. Lower pockets are positioned nearer to the throat of the head. This allows the ball to rest near the stock so it can be held with a single hand.  Offensive players like this position because they can use their other arm while dodging players. 

Shaft

The shaft is also important. Although it isn’t as technical as the previous section, there are some considerations. The main consideration is the length of the shaft. This is governed by regulations. The material is also important. Usually, players who choose wider heads also want longer shafts. This creates big sticks.

For men, attackers will need a minimum stick length of around 30 inches. This allows them control over their ball.  Defenders will end up with the longest sticks. These will often run up to 60 inches, allowing for a massive reach. Midfield positions need a happy medium between the lengths. 

Women’s hockey sticks are much smaller. The range is somewhere between 36 and 44 inches in size. The same pattern tends to apply to women’s sticks. Smaller sizes work well for attacks and long ones are great for defense. 

Know The Parts of Your Lacrosse Stick

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Choosing the appropriate lacrosse stick is essential to peak performance while playing.

For a beginner, the technical aspects of choosing the appropriate stick can be bewildering.

The ideal stick varies with your position, how advanced your lacrosse skills are, and even with your gender due to different rules governing sticks.

Lacrosse sticks are, broadly speaking, made up of two main parts: the head of the stick and the shaft of the stick.

You can either purchase complete sticks or you can buy the head and the shaft separately and combine them to make your own stick.

The head is further divided into a number of components such as the pocket and the throat, with the pocket being further divided into sections such as the scoop and the sidewall.

Such specific details can seem daunting but the following section of this article will give a careful breakdown of each part, giving you a comprehensive idea of what to look for in a lacrosse stick as well as familiarizing you with the vocabulary.

The Anatomy of a Lacrosse Stick

As stated above, lacrosse sticks are divided into two separate sections: the head and the shaft.

Each section shall be considered separately, with the individual components of each being discussed in further detail.

A summary of the main parameters to look out for with your stick in terms of legality for gameplay is given here:

The following article will explain things in greater depth.

Head

The head of the lacrosse stick is the most integral part of your stick. It is the front portion of the stick from which you catch the ball.

The head itself can broadly be said to be composed of two components: the mainframe and the pocket, which refers to the mesh that is strung onto the frame.

The frame itself contains the scoop, which is used to scoop up the ball and control it on the ground, the sidewalls, which are the sides of the frame on which the pocket is attached to the frame, and the offset, which is the curved portion of the frame which bends away from the center line of the handle.

The pocket is most of the mesh portion of the head in which the ball is caught and kept. The mesh itself is used to hold the ball while the strings above it are referred to as shooting strings.

These are used to control the ball’s speed and direction. The sidewall strings are used to connect the pocket to the sidewall.

The size of the head is specified by both the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) as well as the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

The NFHS sets the rules for boys and girls while the NCAA sets them for men and women.

According to the NCAA rules for men’s lacrosse, for instance, the head must be between 6 to 10 inches wide while for women it must be between 7 to 9 inches wide. Goalies of both genders can have wider heads of up to 12 inches.

Depending on which set of rules the heads adhere to they will be classified as universal heads, which satisfy both NFHS and NCAA requirements, NFHS approved or NCAA legal.

The width of the head is important because the wider the head, the greater is the surface area for you to catch and pass the ball with.

Conversely, a narrower head allows for greater precision and accuracy while controlling the ball and is preferred by more advanced players.

The shape of your stick’s head can vary according to your skill level as well as the position that you have on the field.

The popular head design is the offset head, first introduced in 1995.

It drops down at the throat of the head, which results in the ball being placed lower down in the pocket, giving greater control and accuracy while playing.

More traditional heads are generally used by beginners which extend in a straight direction from the handle.

There are also curved lacrosse heads in which the scoop and sidewalls curve towards the throat for improved accuracy.

Apart from varying with your skill level, different heads are appropriate for plays in different positions.

Offensive players choose heads which will give them better control over the ball while defenders choose stiffer heads which are more durable for defending. Goalies, as noted above, can have the widest heads, giving it a broad shape to block incoming shots.

Generally, wider heads are preferred by beginners as they give easier control over the ball while narrower heads are used by intermediate to advanced players who want precision and power while playing.

These days, heads are generally made of an advanced plastic capable of withstanding the impact of shots while also yielding slightly so that the head doesn’t break.

Heads have varying degrees of stiffness, depending on the polymer they are made of.

The strings on popularly manufactured models are generally made of nylon, although other more traditional woven strings are also available.

With these general characteristics of the head, let us elaborate on the specific parts of the head:

The Scoop

The scoop is the top of the head which is used to maneuver or pick balls up from the ground into the pocket.

It is also the section of the head where you attach the top of the mesh using top strings.

The important dimensions of a scoop are its width as well as its drop.

While the width of the scoop generally depends on the width of the head as a whole, the drop is a specific characteristic of scoops.

It refers to the amount that the center of the scoop dips. Flat scoops, which have minimal or no dips, are good for beginner players and allow for better control of the ball on the group.

More curved scoops with larger dips are better for more advanced players as it gives them greater shot accuracy.

Sidewalls

These are the side portions of the head and are important for a number of reasons. These are where you will attach pocket so a number of regulations are related to them.

For instance, when the ball is in the pocket it must be visible from the sidewalls or else your stick will not be legal.

Because of this, the depth of the sidewall is an important feature.

It can come in high or low variants which will affect the depth of your pocket as well as how well the ball is kept in the pocket.

This is referred to as ball retention.

Like the rest of the frame of the head, the sidewalls are generally made of plastics or polymers.

Their stiffness and flexibility are often important considerations and determine the stiffness of the head in general.

Stiffer sidewalls tend to be heavier but can be used more effectively for defending because of their sturdiness.

However, if you are a player in an offensive position and prefer speed and agility for your attack then a more flexible and lightweight material is suitable.

Throat

The throat is the part to which your head attaches to the shaft.

If you are buying a complete stick, then the throat is a lesser central concern. However, the angle of the throat can still make significant differences to your gameplay.

For example, some heads have a throat which flares up towards the head. The sharp angling of this flare can add tension to the strings or mesh because they are pulled across the top of the throat.

Other innovations in throats include supports in the throat which reduce head rattling or Loc-Throat technologies, which give a more secure fit than regular throats.

Throats become an important consideration only when you are using a separate shaft and head, rather than a complete stick.

Generally, you can mix and match different components easily, even if they are from different manufacturers.

However, recently many new models of shafts have entered the market which do not fit the standardized shapes of shafts.

The general difference between these shafts is their shape and whether they are hollow or not.

You should check the shafts that your head will be compatible with before deciding on one, although many types of shafts are available on the market and compatibility isn’t a huge concern either.

Similarly, you should check whether the throat of your head has any special functions which may make it incompatible with some types of shafts.

Pocket and Strings

Pocket

The pocket is the netted portion of your head in which the ball resides.

It is an extremely important part of the head, which is why there are a lot of rules surrounding it.

Pocket depth is the parameter which is most significant in judging the legality of a pocket.

In women’s lacrosse, for instance, the pocket shouldn’t be so deep that the ball cannot be seen above the sidewall.

There should also be no holes or gaps in the stringing which are larger than 1.5 inches. Generally speaking, the rules for women’s lacrosse regarding pockets are much stricter.

For boy’s lacrosse, guidelines include the fact that the pocket should be attached closely to the sidewall and it shouldn’t be loose enough for a ball to be able to go through the distance between the sidewall and the pocket.

Wide pockets are suggested for beginner players because they make it easier to catch the ball while narrower pockets give more accuracy to experienced players.

As far as depth goes, deeper pockets give more control over the ball while shallower pockets allow for quicker release.

The general test for seeing whether the pocket depth is legal or not is by turning the head, with a ball in the pocket, 90 degrees forward after holding the stick perpendicular to the ground.

If the ball does not fall out then it is too deep and you need to change your stringing.

Heads can either come strung or unstrung. If the head if unstrung, lacrosse pockets often come pre-manufactured for use by newer players. These can come in a variety of styles.

A very common style is the mesh style, which is made entirely of nylon, which has recently become possible for use by women as well due to changes in the rules.

These require little to no adjustment but this also means that they tend to be looser than other types of pockets, giving less accuracy. These are ideally suited for goalies.

Traditional pockets, on the other hand, consist of nylon strings which are woven around four straps of leather.

The leather can be either soft or hard, depending on your preference. Recently, hybrid models have also become available which have the leather straps as well as a pocket section made of mesh.

More recent innovations include synthetic pockets.

Phantom pockets, for instance, are a single solid piece of plastic which are attached to the head of the stick and are useful for beginners trying to learn the basics of the game.

Warp pockets consist of a single piece of plastic with multiple holes cut into it to make it resemble a traditional or mesh pocket.

While pre-strung pockets suffice for beginners, more experienced players can choose to string their own pockets with nylon strings and leather straps of their choice.

This lets them customize their pockets, giving them greater control over their sticks according to their own preference.

Finally, pockets can come in three styles: low, mid, and high, depending on where the pocket is located on the head.

Mid pockets are the most common ones, being used by new players and being suitable for all positions.

High pockets have a larger distance from the ball stop at the base of the head. These are preferred by defensive players since it gives them better control of the ball.

Low pockets are situated close to the throat of the head and let the ball rest near the stick so that it can be held with one hand.

This makes it useful for players in offensive positions as they can use their other arm while dodging.

A popular lacrosse channel on Youtube, ECD Lacrosse, has a number of videos covering various types of pockets, depending on their style or even the position of the player on the field.

One of these videos, covering attackman pockets, can be viewed here:

Other strings

A number of other strings are used alongside the ones in the pocket to connect the pocket to the frame of the head.

These include the sidewall strings, which are needed to secure the pocket to the sidewall as well as strings which tie it to the scoop of the head.

Apart from these strings, the most important strings are the shooting strings, placed horizontally at the top of the head below the scoop and above the pocket.

They are used to control the ball’s direction and are used to direct it when it leaves the pocket. Three to four strings ensure that your ball leaves the pocket smoothly.

An in-depth guide to shooting strings as well as the various ways of tying them and their benefits can be watched here:

Shaft

The second main component of the head is the shaft.

This does not have any components, unlike the head which is highly technical, as the previous section might have demonstrated.

The main considerations while choosing a shaft is the length of the shaft, which is governed by rules, and the material that the shaft is made out of.

Generally, players who choose wider heads also go for longer shafts, thus giving an overall ‘bigger’ stick.

For male players, attackers should go for sticks with a minimum length of 30 inches so that they have good control over the ball.

Defenders should get the longest sticks, which is around 60 inches so that they have a long reach. Midfield positions should look for sticks which have a mid-way length between the two.

Women’s hockey sticks tend to be much smaller, and only range from 36 to 44 inches in size. However, the same basic pattern applies to them as well.

The smaller sizes are suitable for attacking positions while the longer ones are ideal for defensive players.

A brief overview of choosing shafts for girl’s lacrosse can be seen here:

The second consideration is the material from which the shaft is made. Traditionally, shafts were made of wood but now either metals or synthetic materials are used to make them.

Aluminum is a common material, which is popular due to its affordability when compared to the other materials as well as due to its lights weight.

However, it does not have the sturdiness of other materials. It is ideal for younger players or players who prefer speed to sturdiness in their game.

Another metal used for shafts is titanium. It is both lighter than aluminum while also being extremely sturdy, giving you the best of both worlds.

Its strength and speed combination makes it perfect for defenders.

The final metal used in shafts is scandium, which is a favorite among professional and elite top-level players because of their high strength to weight ratio.

They are extremely durable and strong, being long lasting but also lightweight.

Apart from metals, shafts made of composite materials such as carbon-fibers are also available.

These are good for attackers and are designed for intermediate to advanced players. They combine strength with a lightweight while also having a natural grip, unlike metals.

Summary

Choosing a lacrosse stick can be a technical affair, especially due to the many different rules governing them.

However, this degree of specialization also means that you can customize your stick to your needs.

Even knowing the most basic parts of your stick will give you a better idea of what options you can look for in the market and which styles suit you better.

For experienced players, a comprehensive understanding of the parts of your stick can ensure that you always play at top form with a stick that is ideal for you.

Anatomy of a Lacrosse Stick

Much like the football or cricket bat, the Lacrosse Stick can be deemed as the soul of the sport! The nuances of lacrosse stick reflect the nature and playing style of the player, for sure. It is important that you know the various parts of a lacrosse stick and what options are there while choosing a stick. This also helps you buy the apt stick for your playing needs.

The Three Parts Of A Lacrosse Stick

• Lacrosse mesh
• Lacrosse shaft
• Lacrosse head

The long section of the stick is the shaft. The net part used for holding the ball is the mesh. The stick part is also referred to as the shaft.

The Head

The Lacrosse stick starts with the head part. It is the plastic-made part that is on the shaft top. The head parts vary a lot as you will see. The sticks used by defenders have different heads than sticks used by attacking players.

At the top of the head section in a lacrosse stick, sits the scoop. It is a curved, near-flat edge. The lower part of the head has the sidewall. The sidewall holes determine the mesh stringing pattern. You will see thicker sidewalls on defensive heads. The attacking heads have thinner sidewalls. The head throat is at the bottom part. It is what links the lacrosse head to the shaft.

The Shaft

The lacrosse shaft can be made of several materials. However, they are made mostly with carbon, wood, or metal. Not all shafts are the same. The lighter shafts enable faster movement, for sure. The Carbon shafts offer better flex. If the budget is not high, you can go for wood shafts too. It also offers a nice flex. However, wood-based shafts tend to be heavier making them unsuitable for female players or beginners. Aluminum is used a lot in making the shaft as it is lightweight and cheap too. If you have a deep wallet, opt for the titanium-based shafts. They are light and very durable. They are more suited for defenders. The elite lacrosse players often go for scandium made shafts. Carbon fiber is also being used in making shafts.

Lacrosse shaft is made in 3 sizes.

• Attack/Midfielder’s shafts- 30 Inches
• Defenseman shafts – 60 Inches
• Goalie’s shafts – 40 Inches

The Mesh

The mesh is what holds the ball. It is mostly composed of woven fibers that look like traditional stringing. Nylon made mesh is used mostly for women’s games. You can also find sticks with traditional pockets, in which nylon strings are woven around leather straps. The nylon mesh is what the beginners prefer more. Of late, you can find synthetic and plastic-based strings used in such sticks. The depth and flex of the mesh can vary a lot as well.

Summing It Up

When you shop for a lacrosse stick, you need to evaluate each of the parts well. It is also necessary that you think of your playing style, budget, etc. You may check out the reviews of sticks made by popular brands in this regard.

Last modified: December 3, 2020

How to Choose a Lacrosse Stick

PARTS OF YOUR LACROSSE STICK 

• The head is the top part of your lacrosse stick and it can be purchased strung or unstrung.
• The bottom “handle” of your stick is the shaft.
• Some players customize their game with individual heads and shafts. Complete sticks feature both a strung head and the shaft.

PROPER STICK LENGTHS BY PLAYER 

Stick length measurements refers to the combined head and shaft length.

• Attack and midfielders need a short stick measuring between 40 and 42 inches.
• Defensive and midfield players should try a longer shaft of 52 to 72 inches.
• Goalies can have a stick between 40 and 72 inches based on their preference.
• Youth players need a stick they can handle comfortably. Choose the stick that fits them regardless of position.

LACROSSE STICK SHAFT 

• Modern shafts, sometimes referred to as “handles,” are typically made of hollow metal.
• Most lacrosse shafts are made of aluminum, titanium, scandium, alloys or carbon fiber composite.
• They are usually octagonal and some come with texture to provide a better grip.
• The open end of the hollow shaft must be covered with tape or an end cap made of rubber.
• The head of the stick is usually attached to the shaft with a screw to keep it in place.
• Choosing the shaft material comes down to personal preference. Titanium shafts are typically the strongest and aluminum shafts usually are the most lightweight. Scandium shafts offer a balance between the two.
• Composite shafts stay at a consistent temperature outdoors.

LACROSSE STICK HEAD 

• NCAA Head: Legal under NCAA rules only. These heads meet the minimum width measurements allowed by the NCAA and are not legal under NFHS and youth lacrosse rules.
• NFHS Head: Legal for NFHS (high school) and youth lacrosse.
• Universal Head: Legal for play at all levels of lacrosse (NCAA/High School/Youth). These heads meet both the NCAA 2010 and the current NFHS width measurements.
• The head of the goalie’s stick is much larger and may be 10 to 12 inches wide under US Lacrosse and NCAA rules.
• The side portion of the head may not be more than 2 inches tall in any league.
• For legal play, the pocket depth must pass this simple text: When a lacrosse ball is placed in the pocket, the top edge of the ball must not sit deeper than the lowermost edge of the sidewall.

LACROSSE STICK POCKET TYPES

Lacrosse sticks come with either a traditional woven pocket or a mesh pocket. Heads are either strung or unstrung.

• Mesh pockets are the most commonly used pockets. They are made of nylon webbing woven into the side of the pocket and require few adjustments.
• Goalies tend to prefer mesh because it reduces rebounds.
• A stiffer pocket is more accurate for shooting or passing but provides less control while running and moving.
• Traditional pockets consist of nylon laces woven around 4 adjustable leather straps, which can adjust to fit any type of shot.
• Pocket depth deeper pocket provides more feel and ball control, while a shallower pocket gives you a quicker release.
• Ball-control players who do a lot of short passing and dodging should use a deep pocket.
• Fast-break players who tend to pass the ball over longer areas should use a shallower pocket.

When using a new lacrosse head, make sure the pocket is broken in before play. In the men’s game, breaking in pockets is largely a personal preference. For an ideal fit, adjust the shooting strings and throw it a few times until it feels right with your release and then tie shooters.

LACROSSE SHOOTING STRINGS 

Shooting strings are positioned horizontally near the top of the stick’s head and affect the ball’s balance and direction. Three or four shooting strings, commonly hockey skate laces, are used to make a smooth path for the ball to run out of the pocket while nylon strings are used for a “crisper” feel.

The shooting strings determine whether your shot will have “whip,” which determines the angle of the ball leaving the head. The more whip in your stick, the lower the ball goes when you throw it. Typically, attack  players would want more whip.

HELPFUL HINTS FOR BEGINNERS 

• To learn how to throw properly, find a stick that has a wide face for easier catching and flat scoop for ground ball pickups.
• Wide head makes it easier to master the fundamentals.
• Aluminum shafts tend to be more durable.
• New players should check with their coach to see if their head needs to be broken in before play
• A short stick is used by both attack and midfield players and is much easier to control than a long stick. Its short length makes it easier to dodge defenders and score in a “tight” situation.
• The long stick is primarily used by defenders, which makes it much easier to poke check and keep the offensive player further away. Goalie sticks have a much larger head that makes it easier to assist in blocking shots.
• More advanced players will want to use a lacrosse head that allows for more intricate adjustments. This will allow the player to adjust the stick to fit a changing playing style. One aspect of the lacrosse stick that can be adjusted from player to player is pocket depth. Deeper pockets allow for better ball control and shallower pockets are best for quicker release. A player’s pocket depth is up to their personal preference.

What Is A Lacrosse Stick Called? Lacrosse Stick Parts

Lacrosse players use different lingo and slang when referring to their sticks and the different parts of their sticks, but it is still called the lacrosse stick. If you are a beginner player, parent, coach, referee, or spectator this article is for you.

A lacrosse stick is called a lacrosse stick, Crosse, or just a stick for short. Some players like to give their lacrosse sticks nicknames as well. Different names and slang can change regionally as well. 

Almost every part of your lacrosse stick can be customized, replaced, and repaired. When shopping for new parts do your research and see what will work best for you. Lacrosse sticks can even vary between positions and women’s and men’s leagues.

The basics stick includes a goalie stick, an attacker’s stick, a midfielder’s stick, and a defender’s stick. For a beginner player, I would recommend a more generic stick or a midfielder’s stick.

What Are The Parts of a Lacrosse Stick? Lacrosse Stick Diagram

The basic parts of the lacrosse stick are the head, the pocket, and the shaft. There are many different parts of the stick that you will learn along the way. Some parts are more important to know if you are restringing your head or customizing your stick, but a basic lacrosse stick will have all the parts you need already set up for you. 

What is the stick part of a lacrosse stick called?

The stick part of the lacrosse stick is called the shaft. Players also use the term stick to refer to their entire lacrosse stick and not just the shaft.

Sticks can come in many different colors, sizes, and styles, depending on your position and preference. The lacrosse stick regulations have changed over the years, but the shaft has generally stayed the same. 

What Is The Long Part of a Lacrosse Stick Called?

The long part of the lacrosse stick is called the shaft and it is typically a long metal pole but it can also be made of other materials such as wood or composite.

The shape of the shaft can vary as well between being smooth or ridged. Players also like to wrap grip tape around the bottom and top of the shaft for better grip and control. The shaft is where players will hold their lacrosse stick during games because it is against the rules to hold the net of the lacrosse stick. 

Also, we have the stick’s bottom; there will be an end cap that covers the end of the pipe or stick. Players refer to the end of the stick as the butt of the stick. The end cap is an important piece that protects the stick from having an exposed edge that can be dangerous if it hits yourself or another person. 

What Is The Net Part of a Lacrosse Stick Called?

The net of the lacrosse stick has a few different names depending on which part you are referring to. The actual net material is just called the netting or the mesh, but when it is strung into the lacrosse stick’s head, the net creates a pocket.

Your mesh can come in different colors, depending on your preference. If your mesh rips or breaks, you can replace it and have your head restrung. 

1. Pocket

The pocket is the part of the net where you can hold the ball easily. When you are cradling the ball stays in the pocket, so it doesn’t fall out. The pocket can protect the ball from falling out while you are running or being defended by other players.

The deepness and shape of your pocket are very important and can affect your throwing and shooting. The referees even check your pocket before games to make sure it’s proper regulation; a deeper pocket can give players an unfair advantage.  

2. Strings 

The net of the lacrosse stick is held to the head by lacrosse strings. There are different strings for different purposes, such as the top, bottom, and sidewall strings. There are also the shooter strings that affect the way the ball releases from your pocket.

The way your strings are strung can depend on the rules and regulations which have changed over the years. Double-check to make sure your strings are up to code. 

What is The Head of The Lacrosse Stick Called?

The head of the lacrosse stick is the plastic part that the netting is tied to. Depending on your field position you may have a different looking head. The heads can also look different for men and women players. The defensive heads are a little wider and the attacker’s heads are a little narrower and curved. The head shape is designed to give you an advantage in either catching and defending or throwing and shooting fast shots. 

Scoop

The rounded top part of the head is called the scoop. The scoop is where you scoop the ball up off of the ground. This part can have different tilts and shapes depending on your field position. 

Sidewall

The sidewall is the side of the head and it functions as the structural integrity of the head. Different heads may have different designs on the sidewall. Overall the sidewall should be strong and hold up after hitting and scooping groundballs but also flexible for passing and shooting. 

Throat

The throat is the part where the lacrosse stick head attaches to the shaft. The throat slide over the shaft and usually a screw helps to hold the head in place. The throat can also come in different angles which can affect your throwing and overall gameplay. 

Is Lacrosse Goalie Sticks Different?

The goalie has a different stick than everyone else on the field. Goalie sticks have a much larger head and a deeper pocket. Their stick is designed for stopping goals and catching fastballs. They can also throw the ball quite far but may not have good accuracy and cradling abilities as a regular lacrosse stick. 

Men’s VS Women’s Lacrosse Sticks: Is It Diffrent?

Men and women players have very different lacrosse sticks, so be sure to buy the stick that is appropriate for You. The biggest difference is that the men’s stick has a deeper pocket and the women’s stick has a flatter pocket. The women’s stick also has a shallower sidewall.

In a co-ed league, they typically use the men’s sticks, but it depends on your league. The rules of women’s and men’s lacrosse are very different and as well as their stick regulations.

In men’s lacrosse, the shafts come in different lengths for the attackers, midfielders, and defensive players. The defensive players have longer shafts that enable them to throw the ball farther down the field. 

Lacrosse sticks can seem tricky to newcomers at first, but with the basic lingo, you can ask questions and learn more about your lacrosse stick in no time. A beginner player can learn a lot from a beginner’s stick and move on to a more specialized lacrosse stick as they learn and advance.

Long time players may even accumulate multiple sticks over the years as their gameplay changes and try out new positions. Every lacrosse stick is different and very personal to its owner, so have fun and appreciate your lacrosse stick as an extension of yourself. 

Lacrosse Head Buying Guide: Rules, Types & Specs

This guide will help you through the process of selecting the perfect lacrosse head based on your preference. Before we begin, it is important to know that not every lacrosse head is perfect for everyone. There are several factors in a head that accommodate each player such as; legality, weight, durability, mouth width, pinch, and bottom rail configuration. If you want to improve your game and make the right purchase then ask yourself these simple questions to find the best lacrosse head for you.

Lacrosse Head Parts

• Scoop
• Sidewall
• Pocket
• Shooting string
• Ball stop
• Throat

Lacrosse Head Rules

Before you begin your search, you need to make sure that you choose a head that follows all the rules and regulations for your level of play. You have three options; NFHS, NCAA and UNIVERSAL.

NFHS

NFHS heads are legal to be used in high school and all levels of youth lacrosse. These heads tend to be very pinched and don’t allow the ball to fall out of the stick as easily making it harder for defenses to stop. That is why you are prohibited to use them in college and the MLL.

NCAA

NCAA heads allow the mouth width of the head to be more narrow making the mesh sag and grip the ball more at the top of the head. This will add velocity to your shot and make it very difficult for opposing goaltenders. You are not allowed to exploit this in the Youth and High School leagues for safety reasons.

Universal Heads

Universal heads are allowed to be used in all levels of play. They follow the minimum requirements for both pinch and mouth width making it an easy transition between divisions.

Lacrosse Head Weight Chart

First you need to figure out what type of player you are based on your abilities or position you want to play. If you want to be a more offensive-minded player then try to find an attack head that is light and flexible. If you want to play defense then try to find a defensive head that is more durable and stiff.

Mouth Width vs Pinch

Mouth

The “mouth” is the widest part of the lacrosse head. The wider the mouth, the easier it is to pick up ground balls and catch. Defensemen and midfielders are encouraged to get heads with wide mouths because gaining offensive possession will put your team in position to score more goals and make game winning plays. Attackmen and experienced sharpshooters are encouraged to get a head with a narrow mouth. You will grip the ball more and add more whip to your shot. But keep in mind, with added “whip” comes less accuracy.

Pinch

For those of you who don’t know, “pinch” is the measurement of space between the two sidewalls of the lower part of the lacrosse head. Most players believe it is more beneficial to have “pinched” sidewalls, meaning the closer the sidewalls are together the better, but that is not always the case. The greatest benefit of having a pinched head is it creates a better channel in the pocket of your stick making it more accurate when you throw. The “pinch” in your stick will also allow the mesh to grip the ball better and make it harder for defensemen to take the ball away. With that being said, the more “pinched” or narrow the head is, the harder it is to catch. It is recommended for players to get a wider head with less “pinch” if they are new to the sport or struggle catching. Based on your specific skill set, you need to choose the head that will enhance your strengths and cover up your weaknesses.

Bottom Rail Configurations

The bottom rail is the plastic beam that has strategically placed sidewall stringing holes that allow your mesh to be strung to the head. The position of these sidewall holes and the curve of the bottom rail will have a huge impact on how the stick throws. The position of your pocket is determined by where the bottom rail curves the most. If you are a player who prefers a high pocket then you are going to want a high or level 5 bottom rail. If you prefer a low pocket, then you will benefit more from a low or level 1 bottom rail.

High / Level 5 Bottom Rail

If you are the player who likes a lot of whip on his stick then look no further than a level 5 bottom rail. This will allow the mesh to sag more at the top of the head and add extra velocity on your shot. This is Perfect for long range shooters that like to post up, and crank.

Mid-High / Level 4 Bottom Rail

Aggressive bottom rail transition that will provide increased power and more hold over the ball. This bottom rail is perfect for long range shooters that also like to shoot on the run. This bottom rail will not have the same velocity potential as the Level 5, but it will be more accurate and still light up the radar gun.

Mid / Level 3 Bottom Rail

Great combination of power and accuracy. This bottom rail is the best of both worlds and is perfect for any midfielder or all-around-athlete.

Mid-Low / Level 2 Bottom Rail

If you want a quick release with added power then the level 2 bottom rail will provide good ball protection and great accuracy. It is perfect for any attackman or offensive minded midfielder.

Low / Level 1 Bottom Rail

Ideal for the possession player that controls the tempo of the game. He always has the ball, and runs the offense. The level 1 bottom rail is designed for excellent ball security and to have a quick and accurate release. Players who dodge looking to feed/assist teammates are going to want this bottom rail.

Shop Lacrosse Heads at LacrosseMonkey!

A great way to figure out the right lacrosse head for you is to come into one of our stores! Our staff is knowledgeable and always willing to help you figure out what is best for you. We offer full stick stringing as well to give you the perfect lacrosse head for your position. If you already know what you want or are not close to a store, you can check out our lacrosse heads online.

What Do You Call A Lacrosse Stick? » (The Origin Of Lacrosse)

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Lacrosse sticks are an absolute staple of the game and are recognized by many people as to what it is. The game’s popularity is skyrocketing, and many more people recognize the game of lacrosse and the equipment that goes with it. For the stick specifically, it is referred to in many terms.

What do you call a lacrosse stick? Lacrosse sticks go by many different terms. The most often used include:

• Stick
• Twig
• Shaft
• Nicknames such as “Betsy.”

As you can see, there are countless nicknames for the lacrosse stick, but the official term for it would indeed be a “stick.” Today, we’ll take a look at what a lacrosse stick consists of, the variety of lacrosse sticks out there, and the origins of lacrosse itself.

Read Also: How To Choose A Youth Lacrosse Stick

What is a Lacrosse Stick?

The lacrosse stick is the main piece of equipment that is used in the sport. It has consisted of a few things, which include:

• Head
• Mesh
• Shooter Strings (optional)
• Sidewall
• Shaft
• Butt-end
• Tape (optional)

As you can see, there is quite a bit that makes up the lacrosse stick. Here are the key parts of the stick:

1. To start off the list, the head is the plastic piece of the stick that is seen at the top. It is what holds the mesh or traditional string. Mesh is what is most commonly used in today’s play and looks like netting if you are not familiar with it.
2. Traditional stringing refers to how the Native sticks were strung, which involves leather and string. This method is not as popular as it once was, as mesh and other technologies have overtaken this, but is still used today, even at the highest levels.
3. Shooting strings are used to help the ball travel in a particular direction and give the player the feel of the ball in their stick as well.
4. The sidewall is what helps keeps the mesh strung up and stay secure. For the shaft, it is the part of the stick that players hold to control the stick and is typically either made of a type of metal or wood.
5. For the butt-end, this is the cap at the end of the shaft to help protect the players and others on the field, as well as sometimes be used as an indicator for players as to where to place their hands.
6. Lastly, there is tape, where players will use to help with grip on their shaft, where their hands should be on a pass/shot, and so on.

As you can see, there are many minor details to be taken into account when picking a lacrosse stick, and also in lacrosse in general. Sometimes we dismiss the importance of these minor details, but they can be game changers for new generations to come.

Because of the raise of awareness on the impact of these minor details, more people are investing on formation, not only in the clubs but at a personal level. That’s why training courses like the one sponsored by Rob Pannell are becoming more and more popular nowadays.

New Technologies for Sticks

With the evolution of the game, we are seeing new technologies being implemented in the game. One of the latest technologies comes from Warrior, which has introduced the “STICK,” which uses built-in mesh.

There have been mixed reviews of this, but many can agree that it is certainly interesting to see how the game is developing. Many like it because it provides consistency, and a unique feel in the stick, but others argue that they like the customization of mesh and traditional better.

Of course, though, it always comes down preference, so whatever a player feels comfortable with, is what they should be used for play. Also, another technology that we have seen been innovated is the shaft. For example, East Coast Dyes, or ECD, has created a carbon shaft that is both lightweight and durable, making it one of the most popular shafts in the world today.

Types of Lacrosse Sticks

There are quite a few varieties of sticks out there today. These types of sticks are:

• Short stick
• Long/Defense stick
• Goalie stick
• Women’s stick
• Native Stick

The short stick is used for players who play attack, midfield, and who face-off as well. This is considered the “universal” stick, due to it being used by so many positions. The shaft size is 30 inches, and this can come in many different materials, brands, colors, designs, and so on.

The long stick is used by LSM’s, otherwise known as long-stick middies, and d-poles, who are the three defensive players near the goalie. The shaft on this stick can be up to 60 inches but can be customized as well. However, it cannot go under 30 inches, as that is the minimum for play.

The goalie stick is quite interesting, as it features a much larger head than the regular-sized lacrosse head, to help the goalie stop the ball, as it is an arduous task to do. The shaft on a goalie stick is on average, 40 inches long.

Many goalies customize the length to best fit their size and style, with many just using a regular short-stick shaft with their goalie’s head, to aid in their movement of the stick to get to shots better.

The women’s stick is quite impressive, as well. The head is unique and typically features a similar stringing to traditional netting, but the mesh is now available for the women’s stick as well. The shaft is similar to the size of a regular short-stick shaft and is similar to men’s, but it does have its differences, such as the design and material.

Origins of Lacrosse and The Native Stick

Lacrosse is a sport that was invented by the Native Americans. The game was first referred to as “stickball.” The sport now is played on a field with two goals, but the original game was played from several hundred yards to even many miles, depending on the tribes and just how many were playing.

It is also often referred to as the “Creator’s game,” as it has many spiritual ties to the Native American people. It was a large part of their culture and religion and was even used as an outlet to prepare the young men for wars and battles that they would need to take part in once they became grown men.

From there, the game was witnessed Europeans in the mid-1630s, which is also where the term “lacrosse” would be coined. Canada is often known for lacrosse, and this is because of the Caughnawaga Indians, who resided in Montreal, Quebec Canada.

They showed the native people there the game, and from there, it became more popularized, and popularity in Canada was on the rise. The native stick itself was made out of wood and was carved into an intricate way in order to hold the netting, which would be derived from deer sinews.

Becoming Canada’s Game

By the year 1860, lacrosse was officially the sport of Canada, which happened in a short amount of time, considering it was introduced not even 30 years prior. 

Even today, Canada still represents the sport of lacrosse to a high degree, and it is still an official sport of Canada.

The growth of the game is not just home to Canada, though. 

The United States has had skyrocketing numbers in the game as well, with it growing at all levels, from youth to pro. 

Now, with the introduction of the PLL, the growth of the sport at the professional is trending to increase massively as well, which should come as no surprise, considering just how widespread the sport has become since it’s early days with the Native Americans.

90,000 ? – Stick and Lacrosse Ball Emoji: U + 1F94D

U + 1F94D

Emoji

Display of this Emoji in different systems

Emoji Meaning

Lacrosse is a contact sports game between two teams using a small rubber ball and a long-handled stick called a stick. The emoji depicts a lacrosse club.

The Lacrosse Stick and Ball symbol was approved as part of Unicode 11.0 in 2018 and was added to Emoji 11.0 in 2018

Properties

Coding

90,000 How To Play Lacrosse Rules

Lacrosse – Wikipedia

Lacrosse ^{[1] [2] [3]} (from fr. la crosse stick) is a contact sports game between two teams using a small rubber ball (62.8-64.77 mm, 140-146 grams) and a long-handled stick called a stick ( lacrosse stick or crosse ). Lacrosse is often considered a tough contact sport, but injuries are much less common than in American football and other contact sports. The top of the club is braided with a loose mesh designed to catch and hold the ball.The object of the game is to throw the ball into the opponent’s goal using your club to catch, control and pass the ball. The task of the defense is to prevent a goal from being scored and to get the ball with a stick, contact fight or correct position on the field. There are four positions in the game: midfielder, attacker, defender, goalkeeper. In lyacrosse on the field (field lacrosse
^[en] ) the attackers only attack (except for the “ride” ^[en] situation, when the defense tries to get the ball out and the attackers try to prevent them), the defenders only defend (except for the “clear” situation ^[en] , when they need kick the ball), the goalkeeper is the last line of defense, directly defending the goal, midfielders can be in any part of the field and play both in defense and attack.Although at a high level of play there is always a specialization between the defensive and attacking midfielder.

Prototype lyacross. Lithograph of the first half of the 19th century.

The game was invented by the American Indians, who used it to train warriors and peacefully resolve conflicts between tribes. According to archaeological research, the prototype of the lyacross was known in the territory of modern Canada as early as the beginning of the fifteenth century. Teams at that time often consisted of several hundred people, and the length of the field for the game ranged from several hundred meters to several kilometers.

European settlers got acquainted with this game in the 17th century, and by the beginning of the 19th century it began to gain popularity among the French population of Canada. The first official lyacrosse match took place in Canada in 1867.

Lacrosse was twice included in the program of the Summer Olympic Games – in 1904 and 1908, and was also an exhibition sport at the 1928, 1932 and 1948 Olympics.

The game involves two teams trying to hit the opponent’s goal with a rubber ball (62.8-64.77 mm., 140-147) using a special hockey stick called a stick. A net is attached to the top of the club, called the head, so that the player can catch and hold the ball in it. The main goal of the game for the attackers is to throw the ball into the opponent’s goal. To do this, the players pass passes and use dribbling. The main goal of the defenders is to prevent a goal from the opposing team. To do this, they can kick the ball with a club or push the player into the body. The team consists of four types of players: striker, midfielder, defender, goalkeeper.As a rule, in lyacrosse, forwards play only in the zone near the opponent’s goal, defenders only in the zone near their goal, and midfielders can be located in any zone and play as forwards or as defenders. In high-level teams, midfielders are attackers (they play mainly during the attack of their own team) and defenders (they play mainly during the attack of the opposing team).

Layout of the course for the men’s lyacross

Currently there are several varieties of lyacross, differing in the size of the field, the number of players and the rules.There are four main varieties: lyacrosse in the field (English) (
on the grass or simply lyacrosse ), “lyacrosse in a box” (eng.), intercross (eng.), polocross (eng.). Since 1967, the men’s world championships in lyacross on the grass have been held, in which teams from various countries, as well as the Iroquois Indian tribe (since 1990), take part.

There are more than three dozen national lyacross federations in the world ^[en] . Most of them are located in Europe and were created in the last decade of the 20th century, but the USA and Canada remain the leading countries, where lyacrosse is very popular.

Lacrosse in Canada [edit | edit code]

Varsity Women’s Lyacross Match

The game is the national summer sport in Canada. The Canadian Lyacross Association was founded in 1867 and is the oldest in the world. Every year, there are adult and youth indoor lyacross championships, in two divisions each, as well as a three-division outdoor lyacross championship.

• Lacrosse box
  • Mann Cup Senior “A” – held since 1901, the trophy is made of pure gold and costs about 25 thousand dollars ^[4] .
  • Presidents Cup Senior “B”
  • Minto Cup Junior “A”
  • Founders Cup Junior “B”
• Open Lacrosse
  • Ross Cup Senior Division I (since 1984)
  • Victory Trophy Senior Division II ( since 1985)
  • Baggataway Cup University

Lacrosse in the USA [edit | edit code]

In the USA the sport is represented by the professional league of Lacrosse – Major League Lacrosse ^[en] . Lacrosse is also one of the official sports of the National University Sports Association.The championship of the first division includes 88 varsity teams, the second division – 46 teams and the third division – 208 teams.

At the international level, the USA is represented by the men’s and women’s lyacross teams, as well as the youth teams under 19. In addition, the Indian team “Iroquois Nationals ^[en] “, representing the confederation of the Iroquois tribes of the USA and Canada, takes part in international competitions.

Lyacrosse in Russia [edit | edit code]

In Russia (as of February 2020) there are three teams in the following cities:

• Moscow (Moscow Lacrosse Club) ^[5]
• St. Petersburg (“White Knights”)
• Yaroslavl (“Golden Ring Warriors”)

Lacrosse in other countries [edit | edit code]

Player throws on goal in the fall

Small lyacrossa communities have long existed in England and Australia. Starting in the 1990s, other national lyacross associations began to appear, which now exist in two dozen European countries, in New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, etc.e. All of them are united in an international federation, with the exception of independent associations in India and China.

Lacrosse

Many people do not even know about such a sports game as lacrosse. This sport includes elements of two directions at once: hockey and football. Sticks are used for the game. The bottom line is that the players must hit the ball into the opponent’s goal.

What is lacrosse?

There are two teams in the game. The number of players can be 6 or 10 people.Each player has a club with a net with which you can catch or throw the ball, this club is called a stick. Players are divided into defenders, forwards, midfielders and goalkeepers. Each team member is assigned a certain place on the field, just like in football. The midfielder is allowed to play in any area of ​​the field. Sometimes midfielders are divided into defenders and attackers, usually this is done in large clubs. The judges are represented by three people.

The history of the appearance of lacrosse

This game was played by the Indians who inhabited North America.The name of the game translates as “hockey stick”. First of all, it was not a game, but a way of training warriors. The tribes also resolved disputes by playing lacrosse. The truth remained on the side of the winners. However, earlier in the composition of one team could include more than a hundred people, and the size of the playing field reached several kilometers.

As a professional game, lacrosse became popular in Canada in 1867. Then the first lacrosse team was formed in the city of Montreal, which later grew into a club.The first lacrosse match took place in the same year. Twice, at the beginning of the last century, lacrosse was played at the Olympic Games, both times the Canadians won. All the following years, lacrosse was used as an exhibition performance. Experts do not recognize lacrosse as a sport.

The rules of the game
Lacrosse is most widespread in the USA and Canada, but in recent years, more and more interest in this game has appeared in Europe. In lacrosse, there are several rules that must be followed when playing:

• The team that managed to score the most goals in a given time wins.The referees will only count a goal when it is scored from within the circle outlined around the goal;
• The ball is thrown into the field of play after a goal has been scored or at the start of a new quarter. The ball belongs to one team exactly until the moment when the opponents took possession of it. In addition, the attackers are strictly prohibited from entering the circle around the goal of the other team;
• Unlike other sports games, lacrosse has no service limit before the ball must be scored.There is also no minimum team possession time;
• There are time limits, for example, when the ball hits the goalkeeper, he has 4 seconds to get the ball out of the goal area. If the goalkeeper did not manage to do this within the allotted time, then the ball automatically goes to the other team. The ball must not stay in the defenders’ zone for more than 20 seconds. Defenders need to pass the ball to another zone;
• When the ball is out of bounds, it goes to the team closer to the side of the field of play;
• The minimum penalty time for a player is a minute.Fouls include player kicks, trips and much more.

Teams
There are male and female lacrosse teams. In men’s teams, there is the use of power techniques, as well as a fight between players. That is why the players have a fairly voluminous protective ammunition. The game consists of four fifteen minute periods. During the game, you can make up to nine substitutions per team.

In women’s teams, power tricks are strictly prohibited, for the use of force against players from other teams, you can get a fine.The game itself consists of two twenty five minute periods.

Lacrosse is becoming an increasingly popular sports game. All over the world there are clubs where everyone can learn the basics of this sport. Many countries have national lacrosse teams. However, the Canadian team is considered the strongest.

Lacrosse – what kind of sport, who invented how to play?

For many, such a game as lacrosse is unknown, although it has an ancient history.In it you can find elements of different sports trends, for example, football and hockey. The essence of a team battle is to get the ball into the opponents’ goal, for which clubs are used.

What kind of sport is lacrosse?

Two teams of 6 or 10 people are competing, who run across the field, holding unusual sticks in their hands, which are called “stick”. They help the athlete catch and hold the ball. The team has forwards, defenders, midfielders and a goalkeeper. As in football, each player has their own zone on the field.Only a midfielder can play anywhere. In high-level clubs, such players are also divided into attacking and defending. Lacrosse is a sport judged by three judges.

Who Invented Lacrosse?

This sport has deep roots and was played by the ancient North American Indians. The name comes from the French word “la cross”, which translates as “hockey stick”. The history of lacrosse tells that the game was originally used to train warriors and even to resolve disputes between tribes.In those days, teams had hundreds of participants, and the size of the field reached several kilometers. On a professional level in Canada, lacrosse began to spread in 1867, when the first club was organized in Montreal.

In the same year, the first masts took place. Throughout the history of the sport, lacrosse was twice included in the list of the Olympic Games in 1904 and 1908. The medals were taken by athletes from Canada both times. Thereafter, lacrosse can only be seen at these competitions as demonstration performances.So far, the Olympic Committee does not officially recognize lacrosse, but international competitions have been held since 1967.

Lacrosse – the rules of the game

The game was most developed in Canada and America, but every year interest in it is growing in other countries. There are a number of rules about how to play lacrosse:

1. The team that scores more goals in the given amount of time wins. A goal is scored when it is scored from outside the circle outlined around the goal.
2. The ball is thrown in after the goal and at the beginning of each quarter. The team in possession of the ball makes passes until the ball is close to the opposing goal. The attackers are forbidden to go beyond the line, near the opponent’s goal.
3. In lacrosse, there is no limit to the number of passes that must be made before the ball enters goal and the minimum time a team can have possession of the ball.
4. The time limits apply to three basic rules regarding ball advancement.After the ball is in the hands of the goalkeeper, he must take it out of the goal area in 4 seconds. If the conditions are not met, the ball is given to the other team. Defenders in their own half of the field can hold the ball for no more than 20 seconds. During this time, they must make a pass or transfer the ball to another part of the field. When the ball hits the other half of the field, the defender must within 10 seconds. transfer him to the attack zone, which is indicated by a large square.
5. The sport of lacrosse also has this rule – if the ball goes out of bounds, then it is passed to the team whose players are closest to the outside line.
6. There are personal violations: tripping, hitting the body, and so on. The player receives at least a minute of penalty, but the time can be increased.

Teams lacrosse

Depending on the composition, there are two types of teams:

1. Men’s lacrosse . Such teams in lacrosse have the right to use power techniques and contact wrestling, therefore protective ammunition is mandatory. The game includes four periods of 15 minutes. everyone. During them, nine substitutions can be made.The size of the field for men’s lacrosse is 100×55 m. The distance between the opponents’ gates is 72 m, and the width of the gates themselves is 1.8 m.
2. Women’s lacrosse . Competitions include two periods of 25 minutes. The number of substitutions, the size of the goal and the field are identical to the men’s lacrosse, but the goal is 92 m apart. Strength techniques are prohibited, for which fines are imposed.

Lacrosse Stick

The stick is a stick that has an unusual design.It is worth saying that the male and female lacrosse hockey stick is different. The design includes the following elements:

1. Stick head – the upper part of the club, which is made of plastic. It is needed to control the ball.
2. Lacrosse golf clubs have a net made of rope that is attached to the inside of the head of the stick. It helps you catch, carry and throw the ball.
3. The handle can be made of wood or tough metal alloys and are distinguished by their weight and strength.

Lacrosse Ball

The ball is made of rubber. The parameters of the ball are strictly limited, for example, its diameter is 63-65 mm, and its weight is 140-147 g. At the competition, these parameters must be checked. The color of the ball is irrelevant, but in most cases it is white to make it easier to see on green grass. In lacrosse, the ball is rarely on the ground as it is either carried in the net or passed to each other. Interestingly, it is also used in other sports areas, for example, in yoga and even massage.

Equipment for lacrosse

There are no restrictions on clothing, the main thing is that the athlete is comfortable to move around, he is neither cold nor hot. The game of lacrosse involves the use of protection, on the field during the competition will not be allowed without a helmet, gloves that look like hockey, and protection of the shoulder girdle. The choice of footwear depends on the surface on which the game will be played. It should be made of quality material and fit the size of your foot.

Lacrosse for dummies: a short MH-guide to the game

Evgeniy Arkhipov

Age: 26 years old
Height: 172 cm
Weight: 72 kg
Eugene Reb6 Lacrosse team

Moscow28 ARKHIPOV ABOUT HIS SPORT

1. Where did the

come from? The game – the prototype of lacrosse – was invented by the North American Indians. According to the testimony of the first Europeans who colonized America, up to several hundred people on each side participated in the matches, the game lasted several days, and there were wounded and killed on both sides.The Europeans have adapted Native American fun for themselves, but it is still a tough contact sport. The player’s goal is to throw a small rubber ball into the opponent’s goal with a stick, a hybrid of a club and a net. You cannot pick up this ball. You can play lacrosse with your feet, but it turns out faster and more accurately if you pick up the ball with the stick and throw it in the right direction.

2. Where to play

Real lacrosse is lacrosse on the grass, but the so-called boxed lacrosse is also common, that is, on a court with walls and artificial turf (the “boxed” version originated in the 30s of the last century on hockey rinks idle in the summer).Lacrosse on the grass is a 100×55 m field, two teams of 10 players each (including goalkeepers). The skating rink is smaller in size than the field, so there are six players in the boxed lacrosse team. In traditional lacrosse, players run around the field a lot, playing out tactical schemes. Lacrosse in the box is primarily a stick technique; the attack develops, first of all, due to the transfer of the ball from the player to the player.

3. Players

Defenders can stop the attacking player with their body and push with their hands, hit their stick on the opponent’s stick.Only guys under two meters tall and weighing 100 kg can play in this position. But to attack you need small, fast and sharp players – like me. In addition, even in a serious team there may be guys who do not shine with physical data, but they have excellent stick skills.

4. The logical choice

I have always enjoyed playing sports, and before picking up the stick, I had time to play basketball, hockey and American football. But when I stepped onto the lacrosse field, I knew it was mine.In basketball, I lacked a contact game, in football – complex tactical schemes, in hockey I did not like a small court for playing speeds – you cannot turn around. Lacrosse does not have these disadvantages. In addition, in the States, lacrosse players have an image of strong, athletic and, most importantly, smart guys. For example, American football players are also respected, but they are viewed as barbarians who can plunder Rome at any moment.

5. Equipment

The main thing in lacrosse is the stick. For attack, a shorter handle is used – up to 1 m 10 cm long, for defense – longer, up to 1 m 80 cm.In addition, we definitely need protection – at official competitions, they will not be allowed on the field without a helmet, gloves like hockey and shoulder protection. True, sometimes you want to have even more shields on your body. For example, an attacker may sometimes throw the ball not at the goal, but specifically in the belly of the defender – it turns out very painful, but this is allowed by the rules.

6. Who’s in charge here

Lacrosse is best developed at home – in Canada and the States. Team USA won 9 out of 11 Lacrosse World Championships.The national teams of England, Holland and Germany are playing well. And we have only two teams: our Moscow Rebels and St. Petersburg White Nights in St. Petersburg. We play with each other a couple of times a year, according to the results the champion of Russia is chosen. This year we are the champions. The backbone of both teams is the guys from the States who live and work here. For example, in Moscow Rebels there are about 60% of foreigners, and ours – 40%. The audience is extremely diverse, for example, the team has a teacher and a former basketball player. The guys come to us, they like it, and they call their friends.And we train mostly in courtyard boxes.

Show your friends:
In lacrosse, pushing an opponent with both hands holding a stick is called “check”.

Lacrosse – Rules – CoderLessons.com

There are a few rules that every team playing a match must follow. The rules may vary depending on the variant, but there are some general rules that are followed in all variants. Here we will talk about the rules for the different varieties of lacrosse.

Both teams have ten players, each divided into three forwards, three midfielders, three defenders and one goalkeeper.

Attackers and midfielders have a 40 “stick while defenders have a 60” stick.

The field is 100 x 55 m and the goal is 6 feet by 6 feet.

Attackers and defenders are not allowed to cross their line of containment until the ball is in possession of the midfielder.

If the ball is out of bounds by a team member, the opposing team is in possession of the ball.

Substitutions of players can be made in a designated exchange area called a box.

The offender enters the box if a player commits a foul.

If a non-offending team scores a goal, the team violation penalty is released.

Fold diameter 18 feet by 18 feet.

Both teams have six players.

The match is divided into four quarters of 14 minutes each.

The attacking team must shoot the ball within 30 seconds of possession and the defenders must shoot the ball within ten seconds.

The lacrosse stick is 40 or 46 inches long.

The goalkeeper cannot enter the fold while other players can enter.

The diameter of the fold is 9 feet by 9 feet.

The goalkeeper loses all privileges if he comes out of the fold.

Women only wear protective goggles, thin gloves and a face shield. Face protection is optional in international tournaments, but is mandatory in the United States.

The women’s throw-in is known as a draw.

No player is allowed to enter the goal circle unless the goalkeeper is out.

The defender cannot stand in the 8-meter fan for more than three seconds.

If a defender follows the offender or passes the ball, he will not be called after three seconds.

what is it, history, description, types

Lacrosse – what is it? The sporting game is rooted in the antiquity of Native American culture. It is a team battle. The goal of the players is to place a rubber ball into the opponent’s goal using a club.Let’s get acquainted in more detail with the history, description and options of the game.

History

Lacrosse is a contact sports game invented by the American Indians. It was originally used to train warriors and resolve disputes between tribes. Then the teams included hundreds of people, and the length of the playing field reached several kilometers. Archaeological excavations in Canada date back to the 15th century. Two centuries later, European settlers met him.What it is – lacrosse at a professional level, they learned in Canada in 1867, when a simple dentist from Montreal founded the first club. At the same time, the first official match was held in Canada.

Description

Currently, the rules of the game involve competition between two teams of six or ten people. Their task, as before, is to get the ball into the opponents’ goal. To do this, use a special stick. In lacrosse terminology, it is listed as a stick. Its striking part, called the head, is equipped with a net.It helps the player catch and hold the ball. The lacrosse ball also has its own characteristics. Its diameter is 63-65 mm, and its weight is 140-147 g. The coating material is rubber. The color doesn’t matter, but traditionally it is white. This makes the ball easier to see on the green field.

The team is conditionally divided into four types of players: forwards and defenders, midfielders and goalkeepers. Each has its own area on the field. Only midfielders are allowed to play any, taking on the role of striker or defender.In high-level clubs, midfielders are divided into attackers and defenders. The competition is judged by three judges at once.

Lacrosse strategy resembles other team competitions. Players pass passes to each other. The goal of the defender is to prevent an opponent’s goal. It is allowed to kick the ball with the stick and push each other into the body. For safety reasons, players wear a helmet.

Types and features

Today there are several variants of lacrosse. The classification is determined by the size of the field, the rules and the number of players in the team.The most popular were four types: according to the place of the game and the composition of the teams.

Lacrosse on the grass – the classic version. The game takes place in the open air, on a large field. Each team has ten people.

Lacrosse in a box (mini lacrosse) – what is it? Matches of this type are held indoors. The quantitative composition of the teams corresponds to the word “mini” – only six people each.

Women’s lacrosse. The very definition speaks about the composition of the team. However, this option has its own characteristics.The length of the field is defined by the rules as 100 m, width – 55 m, and the distance between the gates – at 92 m. The match includes two periods of 25 minutes each.

Men’s lacrosse maintains field sizes. However, the gates are at a shorter distance from each other – 72 m. The substitution of players is allowed nine times. And the duration of the game is four periods of 15 minutes.

Among the varieties there are also intercross and polocross. They are eclectic sports that combine at least two types of team games.

Modern lacrosse

Currently, lacrosse is a sport that is not included in the Olympic program. However, since 1974, world championships have been regularly held in this sport. In addition to the usual national teams from different countries, the team of the Iroquois Indian tribe, which represents both the United States and Canada, takes part in them.

In the homeland of lacrosse, the game is the premier summer sport. And the local association is the oldest in the world. Its foundation dates back to 1867.The country hosts annual championships in classic and mini lacrosse.

The sport is represented by a professional league in the United States and also has national status. Women’s and men’s teams play at the national championships.

Small lacrosse associations have been operating in England and Australia for more than a decade. Associations of the countries of Europe, South Korea, New Zealand, Japan are young. All of them operate as part of an international federation. The associations of China and India are still independent.

In Russia

Russians have learned what lacrosse is for a long time. However, interest in the game arose only in 2007, when the famous sportsman David Diamonon came to Moscow. At first, he just taught his friends to throw the ball. Then the game aroused the interest of strangers. This is how David formed his own Moscow Rebels team. In it, the athlete simultaneously acted as a coach and a player. At the same time (independently of Moscow Rebels) a strong team was created in St. Petersburg, which was the reason for the founding of the Cup of Capitals.However, despite all this, today lacrosse in Russia remains only an amateur sport and is alive thanks to the enthusiasm of its fans.

In 2013 David Diamonon founded a lacrosse club in Kiev.

Interesting facts

• The name of the game was invented by the French. Literally translated, “lacrosse” means “hockey stick.” The American Indians also called him “the brother of the little war.”
• What it is – lacrosse, became known to the whole world in 1904. Then the game was included in the program of the Olympic Games with the drawing of medals.Gold went to the Canadian team. It was played by the Mohawk Indians. In the subsequent Olympics (1925, 1932, 1948), lacrosse was used as an exemplary discipline.
• In one of the first championships, the game made a positive impression on Queen Victoria. And she gave permission to give lacrosse lessons in English schools.
• There are over 30 national lacrosse teams in the world. Most of them were created in the 90s. And the leaders are the associations of Canada and the United States.

What is Lacrosse. The history of this sport and the basic rules

The history of this game is rooted in the distant past. Lacrosse is considered the first sport of the North American Indians, the name was given to it by the French word “la cross” in translation from French means “hockey stick”, and among the Canadians this sport began to develop rapidly and was quite popular among the local population. For over a century, athletes and amateurs from the United States and the British Commonwealth have been practicing Lacrosse.

Lacrosse has its origins in the Indian religion, the game was often played in order to resolve conflicts, heal the sick, as well as to train strong, viable men. To this day, Native Americans refer to Lacrosse as “The Game of the Creator.”

Ironically, this sport also served as a preparation for war. Legend has it that around 1000 players on each side, from the same or different tribes, took turns taking part in violent games.

Indians played on fields ranging from hundreds of meters to several kilometers in length, and sometimes games lasted from dawn to dusk for several days.Some tribes used a pole, stake or stone in the game to reach the goal, to hit the opponent’s goal with the ball, while in other tribes they defended the goal into which the ball was supposed to hit. The balls were made of wood, buckskin, baked clay, or stone.

At that time, Lacrosse was played by at least 48 Indian tribes scattered throughout southern Canada and throughout America. The transformation of the Indian game into the modern version of Lacrosse began in 1636, as evidenced by the documentary record of the Jesuit missionary Jean de Brebeuf in Charon, now in southeastern Ontario, Canada.For the first time, in the 1800s. the French began to play Lacrosse with great interest, in 1867 the main standards of the game were set: the size of the field, the limitation of the number of players in a team (6-12 people), and more. And in 1877, the first American team from New York University was formed.

Both men and women can play this game, but according to different rules.

Basic Rules of Lacrosse

Lacrosse has a lot in common with both basketball and hockey. Simply put, the team that ends the game with the most goals wins.The rules of the game “Lacrosse” will be clear to both experienced fans of sports games and beginners. It is important to note here that there are peculiarities in the rules for the stronger sex and for women.

Lacrosse for men

The game “Lacrosse” is divided into 4 equal quarters. The duration of the game is 60 minutes: 4 parts, 15 minutes each. The field is 100 x 55 m, the gate width is 1.8 m, there are 10 players in a team (maximum number), substitutions are possible – up to 9 times. Players must be in protective equipment so as not to get serious injuries when using power techniques and wrestling.

Women’s version

In this version of the game the matches are divided into two halves instead of quarters, the time can vary from 50 to 60 minutes with a break of 25 minutes. Women do not need protective equipment, since wrestling between rivals is prohibited.

As mentioned above, the game “Lacrosse” is a combination of basketball, football (soccer) and hockey. Anyone can play this game, the main requirement for the player is to have good coordination and dexterity, not strength.Also, two basic qualities that are simply necessary in this game are very much appreciated – they are quickness and speed.

It is believed that it is traumatic and dangerous, however, statistics prove otherwise. Focusing on reducing the level of injury when playing Lacrosse is the main requirement of the Safety Committee in the development of this sport in the United States.

We have fun and usefully

During the game “Lacrosse” all the forces of the body are turned on, there is absolutely no time to rest, the player is in admiration and in active movement, he has to constantly think and calculate steps to get ahead of the opponent.Playing in a team, people get closer, become one and, of course, true friends.

Nowadays Lacrosse is rapidly gaining popularity and, perhaps very soon, matches in this sport will be broadcast on TV every evening. If someone wants to argue, it is only because this person does not understand how cool it is to play Lacrosse. Having tried it once, having received a charge of positive emotions, he will love this game forever. It is a pity if someone has not yet decided to try to play this game at least once, get acquainted with the rules of the game “Lacrosse” and have fun at any time.

Entertainment with a real rival and a virtual one, the features of each of them and many more interesting things can be found on the pages of the site Live games :

You can easily find any game or page on our resource. To do this, you need to use the sitemap – it is very convenient and understandable.

advice on strategy and system – how to win more often

Not only in the post-Soviet space, but throughout Europe and Asia, you can hardly find many connoisseurs of such a peculiar kind of sport as lacrosse.Lacrosse is more popular in the USA and Canada, and Australians also play it. But not to say that in these countries the attitude to the discipline is very serious: even the American Major League of Lacrosse (MLL), where the best masters play, is considered a semi-professional competition. Nevertheless, some Russian bookmakers also offer bets on lacrosse. Here’s what you need to know if you want to bet on this sport.

Lacrosse – Indian fun with Olympic prospects

Lacrosse – invention of the indigenous people of America, a historical heritage of the tribes.The active promotion of lacrosse in the United States, including among students, began in the middle of the 19th century. This is the only sport where the Iroquois national team is represented separately from the United States. For example, in 2018, the pioneers of lacrosse won bronze at the World Championship.

As for the world championships in lacrosse, the first was held in 1967, and since 1986 the national teams play the tournament every four years.

The Russian national lacrosse team has been taking part in the championship since 2014, debuting at the highest level from 32nd place, and in 2018 the Russians were thirty-sixth.

The expansion of the World Championship to 46 teams in 2018 is one of the trump cards of the World Federation as it strives to bring lacrosse back into the Olympic program.

Yes, indeed, lacrosse was already an Olympic species back in 1904, but already in 1908 the Olympic history of lacrosse was interrupted due to the fact that there were not enough participants even to fill the podium: only Americans and Canadians arrived. Lacrosse matches were also played at the Games from 1928 to 1948, but only in demo mode.In 1948, the United States and Britain played their only match at Wembley, which ended in a 5-5 draw.

A little about the rules

Lacrosse is a team sport where two teams of ten players compete. For example, in terms of dynamics, it is much closer to a Russian fan, since in lacrosse the ball is in play for an overwhelming amount of time, like football or hockey, and unlike such Western types as American football or baseball.

The size of the field is slightly smaller than a football field – 100 by 55 meters.There are also the positions of the goalkeeper, defenders, midfielders and forwards, however, they handle a small rubber ball not with their feet or hands, but with special nets with a net at the end.

Teams spend most of the match in turns in a positional attack, trying to overcome the massive defense and score the ball into the goal with the help of net passes, as well as individual actions. It is a contact sport, and strong attacking players’ maneuvers are similar to rugby or hockey, and strength holds are allowed for defense.Therefore, lacrosse players enter the field wearing helmets and body armor.

In addition to the aforementioned Major League Lacrosse (MLL) and the World Cup, the annual student competition in the United States is also a significant event. Many large colleges have their own lacrosse programs, and winning the national championship in the top division of the NCAA is very prestigious.

Types of bets on lacrosse

Basic outcomes . In any team sport, bookmakers give an outcome line, and lacrosse is no exception.Usually these are two-way bets, taking into account overtime, on the victory of the first or second team, since the regulations, as a rule, do not provide for a draw in official matches. True, in some cases, bookmakers may offer a line for regular time as a supplement for particularly high-profile events, with three-way quotes (odds for the victory of the first team, a draw and the victory of the second team).

Handicap . It is not uncommon for big competitions to see handicap offers. Especially if the difference in the level of teams is large enough and the main outcomes are given in a reduced version.In close matches, it is possible to insure yourself with a handicap of 1-2 goals.

Outcomes of periods . Like hockey, a lacrosse match is 60 minutes long, but there are four periods (15 minutes each). You can bet on the outcome of each of them separately, with the possibility of a draw.

Totals . At the highest level, 20-30 goals are scored in lacrosse matches. In the Major League lacrosse in 2018 totals were 25-27 goals, in the student championship – closer to 20. At the World Championships, due to the low level of most national teams, the spread may be greater – some barely score 7-8 goals, others may be noted and fifteen.As in the case of the outcomes, you can also bet on totals within certain periods.

Long-term rates . Some bookmakers can give quotes on the tournament outcomes in general. However, at the same world championship there is not much choice. For 2018, the USA team won 11 times in 13 world championships and the Canadians twice won. A higher level of intrigue can be seen in the semi-pro MLL and the student NCAA First Division.

How to Bet on Lacrosse: Unequal Lineups and Weather Are Important Factors

Lacrosse is a team sport where teamwork and interactions are an integral part of a winning strategy.That is why a player who wants to make money on bets on this sport needs to carefully monitor not only the form of the teams and past performances, but also the injuries of important players and the rearrangements in the lineups.

The depth of the squad or the national team is very important. In lacrosse, nine substitutions can be made during a match, allowing deep teams to exert more intense pressure on an opponent’s defense throughout the match.

Also important is the statistics of deletions and implementation of numerical advantages by teams.In this regard, here you can draw analogies with hockey, however, in a large variety of lacrosse, the system of penalties is more complex. In any case, a match between two overly aggressive teams is more likely to end with a high total, and the team played better in the majority will have an advantage in a tough game.

In the mini-variation of lacrosse, matches are played on classic “boxes”, the rules are somewhat similar to those of hockey, and there is no weather factor. But in big lacrosse, matches are mostly held in open stadiums, and sometimes the elements can intervene in the confrontation.Therefore, before betting, especially in the case of a forecast for total, it is advisable to look at the weather forecast. In the rain on a natural surface, the game becomes more viscous, it is more difficult for athletes to create in attack and maneuver, which is why they score less points.

Which Russian bookmakers offer lacrosse lines?

Frankly speaking, lacrosse is far from the most popular game sport, not only in Russia, but even in its native country. What can we say about the offices of the post-Soviet space, if even many Western giants of the gaming industry refuse to accept bets on lacrosse.

Sometimes Russian bookmakers with the most varied lines still accept bets on big events in the world of lacrosse. For example, one of the leaders of the Legalbet People’s rating, the bookmaker 1xBet , regularly accepts bets on the playoffs of the Major League of Lacrosse (MLL). The margin for these events is a significant 8 percent, that is, for equiprobable events, the coefficients will be approximately 1.85.

For world and student competitions, you can sometimes see the line in such popular offices as “ Leon “, “ League Bet “, “ Fonbet “, “ Olympus ” and Winline .

The significant expansion of the geography of lacrosse over the past 10 years allows us to hope for the development of this sport, including inclusion in the Olympics program (at least as a test species). Now it remains a semi-amateur sport, on which most offices do not accept bets due to low demand.

If you want to understand this unusual discipline and test yourself, then lacrosse betting can be useful for you. There are no win-win strategies, and it is unlikely that you can make good money due to the high margins and the small number of offers, but with proper immersion, you will not remain indifferent to this dynamic contact sport.The main thing is to try to delve into, follow the news and not hit blindly.

Lacrosse – a game invented by the Indians

In the modern world, there is an increasing interest in previously unpopular sports. One of them is lacrosse. This is a game in which representatives of two teams try to hit the opponent’s goal with a dense rubber ball using a projectile that is a hybrid of a club and a net (cross).

Translated from French “lacrosse” means “hockey stick”. The game was invented by the American Indians to train their warriors and increase their endurance.The prototype of the game is the “bagatawey” competition. Historians claim that this predecessor of lacrosse was widespread in modern Canada as early as the 15th century (although some facts even speak of the early 12th century). True, at that time, the team could number several hundred people, and the size of the playing area reached hundreds of meters and even kilometers. The competitions were held for several days, hundreds of goals were scored. In the old days, the game was very tough and traumatic. Lacrosse (or Bagatawey) competitions were often used as an opportunity to resolve conflicts between tribes and prevent war.

In the 17th century, European settlers learned about the game, and in the 19th century, the competition won interest and recognition among the French-speaking population of Canada.

Officially The first lacrosse match took place in 1867 .

Twice lacrosse was listed on the list of Olympic sports . Medals were raffled off at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Representatives of Canada won both times. Thereafter, lacrosse competitions at the Olympic Games were held only as demonstration performances.

To date, this sport is not recognized by the Olympic Committee as an official one. But the men’s and women’s international lacrosse competitions have been held regularly since 1967.

Laws of the game of lacrosse

The goal of the competition between the two teams is to get a rubber ball into the opposing team’s goal. For this there is a special projectile – cross (long-handled net). The team can include from 6 to 12 people, depending on the type of game.There are three judges on the floor.

At the venue of lacrosse it can be:

• on field . Classic type of competition. Teams consist of 10-12 people;
• mini lacrosse . Indoor or special box. The team includes no more than 6 people.

Depending on the composition of the teams, there are:

• men’s lacrosse. The game consists of 4 periods of 15 minutes. 9 substitutions are allowed. The size of the field is 100 m by 55 m.The width of the goal is 1.8 m. The distance between the goals of the teams is 72 m. The maximum number of players is 10. Power holds and contact wrestling are allowed during the game. Players use protective ammunition.
• women’s lacrosse. The competition consists of 2 periods of 25 minutes. Substitutions, gate and field sizes. As with the male version. But the distance between the gates of the opponents is 92 m. Power techniques and contact wrestling are prohibited and are punishable by fines.

The team with the most goals in the allotted time wins.The ball will only count if it was scored from outside the circle that marks the goal. When played by professionals, the game looks exciting. The high speeds of the players and their ability to handle the cross practically do not allow the ball to touch the ground. Players can carry the ball themselves or pass it to each other.

Today the game is the most popular in Canada and the United States. But every year the interest in it grows all over the world.

Despite the fact that lacrosse is considered a traditional Canadian sport, it is the US teams that have made it into the Guinness Book of Records as the most frequent champions of international competitions.The women’s team won 5 times, and the men’s team won 7 times out of 8 possible.

Very often lacrosse games end in massive fights between players, worse than in hockey. The most memorable was the fight between representatives of the two Canadian clubs Brooklyn Redman and Oakville Rock. As a result of the mass brawl, the judges issued 43 fines, which resulted in 195 penalty minutes. Brooklyn won with a score of 11: 7.

Lacrosse is rapidly gaining popularity due to its emotionality and unpredictability.It is now quite easy to find ammunition to play in sports stores, assemble a team and start winning.

Lacrosse – Mollenta – Youth Information Portal

Published: 26.09.2012 09:40

The game that the Indians invented

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in non-widespread sports games in the world. Now you will not surprise anyone by curling or field hockey. More and more people are paying attention to lacrosse – a team game, during which the members of two teams are erased with clubs and kicks to score a rubber ball into the opponent’s goal.

How did lacrosse come about?

“Lacrosse” (“la crosse”) literally translated from French means “hockey stick”. This game was invented by the American Indians – they used rubber ball competitions to train warriors and to resolve conflicts between tribes. Native Americans call lacrosse “the brother of a little war,” thereby celebrating the excellent training the game gave the warriors. The data obtained during archaeological excavations indicate that lacrosse originated in the first half of the 15th century on the territory of modern Canada.At that time, teams were often formed from hundreds of people, and fields several kilometers long were used as fields.

European settlers first learned of the existence of lacrosse in the 17th century, and in the 19th century the game spread among members of the French colony of Canada. In 1867, the first official lacrosse game took place.

At the Olympics, lacrosse medals were played only twice – in 1904 and 1908. Both gold medals were taken by athletes from Canada. After that, lacrosse was removed from the Olympic program, but three more games were held on the Olympic fields as an exhibition performance.

Today, the International Olympic Committee does not recognize lacrosse as an official sport. However, the world championships on it are held every year for almost 30 years. Interestingly, in addition to national teams, representatives of the Indian Iroquois tribe take part in the competition.

What are the rules of the game of lacrosse?

The basic rules of lacrosse involve playing a game between two teams of 6 or 10 people.The main goal of the competition is to get a rubber ball into the goal of the opposing team. The game uses a special projectile, which is a symbiosis of a club and a racket. The referee staff for the game includes three people. The rest of the rules depend on the type of lacrosse.

Today, several types of lacrosse are known, the differences between which are in the size of the field, the number of players and the rules. There are two main classifications of lacrosse.

For the place of the competition, games are divided into:

Lacrosse on Field is a classic game played on a large open field.Teams of 10 people participate in such competitions.

Mini-lacrosse (boxed lacrosse) is a type of game that is played indoors. Mini lacrosse is played in teams of 6.

Depending on , the composition of the teams is distinguished:

Men’s Lacrosse . Up to 9 substitutions are allowed during the game. Men play lacrosse for 4 periods of 15 minutes each. For the game, fields of 100 meters by 55 meters with a gate 1.8 meters wide are used.The gates are located at a distance of 72 meters from each other.

Women’s lacrosse . Women’s lacrosse is a game of 2 periods, each 25 minutes long. The size of the field and the width of the goal are usually the same as in the men’s version of the game. However, the distance from one gate to another is already 92 meters.

Lacrosse Today

At the moment, over 30 national unions and associations of lacrosse have been organized, most of which are located in Europe.Interest in sports began to grow not so long ago – from the 90s of the last century. The most popular lacrosse is in its historical homeland – in the east of Canada and the United States.

In Canada, the game is considered the premier summer sport. The Canadian association in this sport is the oldest in the whole world – it was created back in 1867. Every year, the country organizes adult and youth mini-lacrosse and lacrosse championships on the field.

In the United States, in addition to the national lacrosse association, there is also the Iroquois Nationals team, in which representatives of Indian tribes play.The team competes in almost all international competitions.

Lacrosse is also popular in other countries. He is loved in Australia and England, where competitions in this sport have been held for quite some time. Since the 90s of the last century, lacrosse associations have been organized in many European countries. Now they work in 20 countries of the Old World, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and other countries. All national associations and unions other than the Chinese and Indian are part of the international organization.In Russia, lacrosse is not yet recognized as an official sport, but every year more and more fans of this game and amateur teams appear in our country.

Olesya Khromchenkova

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Lacrosse. History of origin, description, features, types and rules and games

Lacrosse is a team game in which the goal of the team is to score a rubber ball into the opponent’s goal using their legs and a sports equipment, partly similar to a stick

History occurrences

Lacrosse literally translates from French “la crosse” as “hockey stick”.And the game itself was invented by the American Indians, who used it as training warriors, as well as for the peaceful resolution of tribal conflicts.

Native Americans call this sport nothing but “brother of a little war” – this game provided such excellent military training. Archaeological evidence suggests that the predecessor of lacrosse was popular in the early 15th century in what is now Canada. The teams in those days often included hundreds of people, and the length of the field used for the game stretched for hundreds of meters, or even several kilometers.

Settlers from the Old World first learned about this game in the 17th century, and already with the onset of the 19th century, lacrosse began to spread widely among the inhabitants of the French colony of Canada. The first official lacrosse game took place there, in 1867.

At the Olympic Games, medals in this sport were played only twice – in 1904 and 1908. After that, lacrosse was canceled and was included in the program of the three Olympics only as a demonstration performance. Both times, when this game was considered an Olympic discipline, the Canadian team won the Olympic gold.For the first time, 36 athletes from 2 countries participated in the lacrosse competition, divided among themselves into three teams, two of which were Canadian, and one team was from the United States. The Mohawk Indians played in one of the national teams of Canada.

Two teams were represented at the next competition, one each from Canada and the United Kingdom. Only one match has been played, in which the Canadians have won gold medals for the second and last time in lacrosse history.

As of today, lacrosse is not included in the list of sports recognized by the IOC.But since 1974, world championships in this sport have been regularly held, in which, in addition to the usual national teams of various countries, the Indian tribe of the Iroquois participates.

What is lacrosse?

The modern basic rules of lacrosse involve 2 teams, each consisting of 10 or 6 people. The main goal of the game, as mentioned above, is to get the ball into the opponent’s goal using a special projectile that remotely resembles something in between a racket and a club.The game is usually judged by 3 judges at once. Some rules depend on the type of lacrosse.

Types of game and their features

Today there are several variants of lacrosse, which differ from each other by the size of the field, the number of players and, in fact, the rules. There are 2 main classifications of the game of lacrosse. Depending on the location of the game, lacrosse is divided into:

Lacrosse on the field

The classic version of the game, which is played on a large field on the street.Teams usually have 10 people.

Lacrosse in a box (mini lacrosse)

Unlike playing on the field, mini lacrosse is an indoor game. The number of participants in each team also corresponds to the word “mini” – 6 people each.

According to the composition of the teams, there are:

Men’s lacrosse

During the game, the rules allow up to 9 substitutions. The men’s lacrosse game is played in 4 15 minute periods. The dimensions of the field for this game are 100 meters by 55 meters, and the width of the goal is 1.8 meters.The distance between the gates is 72 meters.

Women’s lacrosse

In women’s lacrosse, the game lasts 2 periods of 25 minutes each. The size of the field and the width of the goal may not differ from those presented in the men’s version of the game. But the distance between the gates is already a little more, or rather – 92 meters.

Modern lacrosse

More than thirty national associations and unions of lacrosse have been created in the world, most of which are located on the European continent.They were created not so long ago – only in the nineties of the last century. Perhaps that is why the leaders in this area are Canada and the United States, in the east of which lacrosse is very popular.

In Canada, the game is endowed with the status of the # 1 summer sport. The local association in this discipline is considered the oldest in the whole world, since it was founded in 1867. Every year, the country hosts the youth and senior indoor lacrosse championships in the first two divisions, and the third division lacrosse championship in the field.

In the United States, in addition to the national lacrosse association, there is the Iroquois Nationals, which represent Indian tribes in international competitions.

Small lacrosse associations have been operating for a long time in Australia and England. With the onset of the nineties, other associations of lacrosse began to appear. Now they are in twenty countries of Europe, as well as in South Korea, Japan, New Zealand and other states. All are members of an international organization, except for the remaining independent associations in China and India.

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Synchronous tournament “Other Shores – 2019”

Date: 2019-03-16

The questions of the tournament are related to the New World (America, Australia, Oceania, Antarctica).Package testers: Gleb Agapov, Alexander Bykov, Irina Vakhriv, Anna Vinichenko, Arseniy Golub, Lydia Ioffe, Andrey Kravchenko, Dmitry Kukovyakin, Lyudmila Lobacheva, Alexander Merzlikin, Boris Monosov, Artrina Pinedryov, Irybushchlove , Konstantin Solovyov, Maria Trefilova, Alexey Usanov.

Show Answers

Tour 1

Question 1: ALPHA is a replacement.

A net is attached to the top of the lacrosse stick.Lacrosse is ironically compared to ALPHA. Name a US citizen known for his passion for ALPHA.

Answer: [Vladimir] Nabokov.

The lacrosse club is similar to a butterfly net. This gave rise to ironic comments, although lacrosse is a pretty tough sport. Vladimir Nabokov has been a US citizen since 1945.

Source (s):
1.https: //www.championat.com/other/article-3202055-novyj-vzgljad-na-lakross-ego-istoriju-i-tradicii.html

2.https: //ria.ru/20051124/42204199.html

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 2: Those who PASS use short wooden bombs. The rest use long metal bombs. A PASS is included in the title of the movie. Name this movie.

Answer: “Some people like it hot.”

omitted the words “love it hot”.

Source (s): https: // nsportal.ru / nachalnaya-shkola / vospitatelnaya-rabota / 2017/02/06 / klassnye-chasy

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 3: In the middle of the nineteenth century, some Americans put a two-digit piece of paper in their shoes. This allowed them, swearing on the Bible, to go WHERE?

Answer: to the front.

Credit: in the army, in the army, in the army and other synonymous answers.

the youths striving to get to the war put a piece of paper with the number 16 in their shoes, and then swore on the Bible: “I’m above sixteen” (“I’m over 16” – the word above means both “over” and “older”).

Source (s): https://warhead.su/2018/01/30/antisanitariya-i-debily-kak-sozdat-samuyu-krutuyu-armiyu-mira

Author: Oleg Kozhedub (Gomel)

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Question 4: When Lincoln learned that the general of the northerners with part of the army had been captured without firing a shot, he most of all regretted THEM.One successful southerner general had several dozen of them during the war. Name THEM.

Answer: horses.

Exam: horses.

Abraham Lincoln said he only regretted the lost horses, not the captured general: “I can appoint a brigadier general in five minutes, and the horses cost $ 125 each.”

Source (s):
1.https: //warspot.ru/13588-tsifry-warspot-125-dollarov

2.https://warspot.ru/13732-tsifry-warspot-30-loshadey

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 5:

The words SUCH and SYAKIE replace other words. Here is the Micronesian SHE. On modern IT, in addition to SUCH and SYAKI, you can also see neutral ones. Name HER in two words.

Answer: current map.

it was important for Micronesian sailors to know the currents.

Source (s):
1.http: //proznania.ru/books.php/?page_id=1211

2.http: //vse-fakty.ru/interesnyye-geograficheskiye-fakty/135-osnovnyye-okeanicheskiye-techeniya

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 6: A monument located in the wilderness on the border of four Canadian territories is called the Four Corners. The author of the question added an adjective to this title.Which one?

Answer: bearish.

Source (s):
1.https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_corners_(Canada)

2.https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_Angle

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 7: In 1942, Mae West gave an interview in which she said that she considered it an honor to fly everywhere with brave men, affectionately wrapping around their shoulders.Shortly before that, the actress found out that in her honor the naval pilots call … What?

Answer: life jacket.

from the side of the chest, the deflated life jacket looked peculiar. In addition, the name May was associated with the distress signal “mayday”, and the surname West was consonant with the English word “vest”.

Source (s): https://warspot.ru/3616-vesyolye-kartinki-warspot-grud-ostavivshaya-sled-v-istorii

Author: Oleg Kozhedub (Gomel)

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Question 8: HE used the expression “speaking leaves”.One day he and his daughter were put to the test. They were placed separately, yet they both spoke the same words. Name HIM.

Answer: Sequoia.

the inventor of the Indian writing Sequoia taught his daughter Ayoku to write. The Indians decided that the two were possessed by evil spirits and made a test. They asked Sequoia to compose “talking leaves” and read their contents aloud, and then they referred these messages to the girl. It turned out that the father and daughter, who did not have the opportunity to talk to each other, really understood what was written.The result of the tests made a great impression on the Indians.

Source (s): https://lenta.ru/articles/2009/06/24/cherokee

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 9: The author of one article asks his readers questions: “And on the island of Bora Bora? And on the island of Moorea? ” The article begins with a well-known question. Write the name of the character that sets it

Answer: Kesha.

the article begins with the question: “How? You haven’t been to Tahiti ?!

Source (s): http://guide.travel.ru/polynesia_fr/5503.html

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 10:

2. Dancing machine. 1. Just kids with a dream.

Here are the titles of chapters from the autobiography of a famous person, which is called “SUCH SHE”. What words have we replaced with THIS SHE?

Answer: moonwalk.

the titles of chapters in Michael Jackson’s autobiography are given in reverse order.

Source (s): http://flibusta.is/b/352054/read

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 11: Doublet. Two questions of thirty seconds each. Both answers must be submitted on the same form.

1. HE wrote that, perhaps, his expedition will not bring money, will not develop trade, will not serve the cause of colonization, but will only give emotions.Name HIM.

2. HE wrote that he saw a similar drawing made by an unfaithful person named Colombo. Name HIM.

Answer:
1. [Robert] Piri.

2. Piri reis.

Credit: Piri Reis.

1. The great explorer of the Arctic did not expect profit from the polar expedition.

2. In 1513, the admiral of the Turkish fleet, Piri Reis, completed work on a large map of the world, which depicted Antarctica.

Source (s):
1.https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Piri

2.http: //abodye.ru/?page_id=306

Authors: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau), Igor Demyantsev (Gomel)

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Question 12: Extremely primitive tools dated from the Ice Age were discovered in the Sandiya Cave and evidence of eating the parasites who lived there was found. What word in the question have we replaced?

Answer: sloths.

the ice age drove not only people into the caves, but also giant sloths. To hunt them, primitive man did not need such sophisticated tools. like hunting mammoths.

Source (s): G. Ershova “Ancient America: Flight in Time and Space”. http://flibusta.is/b/376624/read

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Round 2

Question 13: Some scientists believe that global warming may lead to a decrease in the ice thickness over NIMI in Antarctica.Which will contribute to even greater warming. Name THEM.

Answer: volcanoes.

the reduction of the ice layer over the volcanoes, scientists believe, may lead to their activation. According to new data, the volcanic massif in West Antarctica may surpass the world’s largest cluster of volcanoes in East Africa.

Source (s): http://news-climate.ru/vulkanyi-antarktidyi-ugrozhayut-klimatu-zemli.html

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 14: ALPHA was invented by a former journalist.When he defended his patent in the United States in court, he was pointed out that centuries ago, peasants marked bags of sugar cane with a rubber ball in their hand. Write the two words that we replaced with ALPHA.

Answer: ballpoint pen.

Laszlo Biro was able to register a patent for a ballpoint pen only in Hungary and Argentina. In honor of him, ballpoint pens are called “biome” in Argentina.

Source (s):
1.http://n-t.ru/tp/it/ip.htm

2.https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laszlo_Biro

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 15: Candice King, winner of the 1952 Las Vegas beauty pageant, received a basket with almost five kilograms of THEM. Name THEM.

Answer: mushrooms.

the beauty pageant was timed to coincide with the next nuclear explosion, which were carried out at a test site located near Las Vegas and attracted an abundance of tourists.One of the prizes was in keeping with the spirit of the setting.

Source (s): https://warspot.ru/13342-tsifry-warspot-4-devushki

Author: Oleg Kozhedub (Gomel)

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Question 16: Their romantic plan to emigrate to the United States and create a commune there on the banks of the river never materialized. Otherwise, it is possible that the word “Great” would have been added to their usual name. Write this familiar name.

Answer: “Lake School”.

Coleridge and Southey, in the mid-1890s, were planning to found the Pantisocracy (General Equality in Greek) community in America on the banks of the Susquehanna River. Perhaps the poets would have made it to the Great Lakes.

Source (s): https://www.classic-book.ru/lib/sb/book/293/page/220

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 17: Scientists believe that they were originally attracted by worms in the carcasses of sheep.THEIR name is three quarters of the name of the company. Write the name of this company.

Answer: IKEA.

Kea are parrots that hunt sheep in New Zealand. At first, they were attracted to the worms in the dead sheep.

Source (s): A. Kist. Australia and the Pacific Islands. http://flibusta.is/b/369589/read

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 18: One uninhabited Pacific island has steep rocky shores.Scientists believe that it was previously visited by people, because it HAPPENS on the island. We know about the opposite situation from the famous song. What two words have we replaced with HAPPENING?

Answer: coconut grows.

rocky shores prevent the coconut from spreading naturally. The most likely hypothesis for the appearance of a coconut on the island is human activity. In the song “The Island of Bad Luck” – “the coconut does not grow.”

Source (s):
1.http://flibusta.is/b/298660/read

2.https: //genius.com/Andrey-mironov-island-of-bad-luck-lyrics

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 19: His father Nikolai wrote in the second half of the last century: “Would you like to go to America? Do not answer! I won’t let you open your mouth. I will say for you: yes! There is no person who would not like to see America! “. What is their common last name?

Answer: Zadornov.

the father of the satirist Mikhail Nikolaevich Zadornov was also a writer.

Source (s): Nikolay Zadornov. Hong Kong. http://flibusta.is/b/95414/read

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 20: The Manakina birds found in Latin America have extended feather shafts. Describing the sharp folding of the feathers of these birds, some biologists mention ALPHES. The word ALPHA is related to the surname of the writer.Name this writer.

Answer: [Carlos] Castanéda.

with a sharp folding, the wings of some types of manakin knock like castanets. The musical instrument of the castanets and the surname of Carlos Castaneda come from the word “chestnut”.

Source (s):
1.http: //flibusta.is/b/465038/read

2.https: //ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/castanieta

3.https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-Hat_King_Manakin

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 21: Victor Pelevin cites the opinion that Castaneda is just a clever compiler that has collected, so to speak, IKS quotes from various sources.One manual suggests using the image of the Canadian flag when compiling an IKSA. Call IKS a word of Latin origin.

Answer: herbarium.

Castaneda, together with the shaman Don Juan, collected and dried many different herbs.

Source (s):
1.http: //pelevin.nov.ru/rass/pe-ixt/1.html

2.http: //www.russisch-fuer-kinder.de/pdf/gerbarij-ru4ki-online.pdf

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 22: The words DO IT replace one word.Noticing that the stocks of acorns for the winter are too large, American red squirrels DO IT with acorns, and then bury them until the next winter. Which instrument is named after the word DO IT?

Answer: wire cutters.

squirrels bite through acorns so that they do not germinate.

Source (s):
1.http: //www.nat-geo.ru/nature/50608-kak-belki-gotovyatsya-k-zime-chetyre-interesnykh-fakta/

2.https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/ nippers

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 23:

Asher Roth became popular, contrary to stereotypes, and they began to compare him with HIM. He dedicated a song to HIM, in the title of which we changed one letter on the handout. Write this letter.

Answer: E.

Asher Roth is a white rapper, just like Eminem.

Source (s): https: // ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eminem

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 24: When the Galapagos native Garietta was about 130 years old, the scientists added … Answer, what exactly?

Answer: ending “etta” in the name.

Pass: within the meaning with the mention of the addition of the ending.

before that, the turtle was considered a male and was called Gary.

Source (s): https: // ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garietta_(turtle)

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Round 3

Question 25: In the song of Yuri Vizbor, the refusal of the third can lead the lyrical hero to an acquaintance with the waters of the Pacific Ocean. What word did we miss in the text of the question?

Answer: steps.

The hero of Vizbor’s poem is an astronaut. When launched from Baikonur, emergency missiles often fall into the Pacific Ocean.
If ​​the “second” refuses,

We are in Altai or in China.

If ​​the “third” fails –

Hello Pacific Ocean.

Source (s): https://unotices.com/page-text.php?id=12338

Author: Oleg Kozhedub (Gomel)

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Question 26: X is a replacement.

In one detective story, the characters are cut off from the world of IKSOM, which creates additional suspense. In California, IKSAM are given names, and Canye West even hired private ones… Whom?

Answer: firefighters.

the suburban mansion in the detective story is cut off not by a classic snowfall, but by a forest fire. The fire creates an additional suspense in the plot on the theme of “will the heroes escape.” Wildfires in California are given names like hurricanes. Kanye West hired private firefighters to defend his property.

Source (s):
1. E. Queen. The mystery of Siamese twins. http://flibusta.is/b/139169/read

2.https://ria.ru/20181114/1532793848.html

3.https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_fires_(2018)

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 27: At present in Bolivia, kalyahuaa is used only by Indian medicine men. What is the analogue of kalyahuayai used in the civilized world?

Answer: Latin.

Test: Latin.

it is an almost extinct language that is used only by male healers, for whom it is not native. Nevertheless, along with 36 other languages, it has the status of the state one.

Source (s):
1.https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callahuaya_(language)

2.https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivian_Languages ​​

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 28: THEY were invented in the summer of 1922 in Lake City.THEIR inventor took advantage of the clothesline and the help of his brother. Call THEM in two words.

Answer: water skiing.

the brother drove the boat, and a clothesline was used as a tow line.

Source (s): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_skiing

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 29: Zhanna Golubitskaya writes that in certain situations, boys running on favelas use THEIR red or green colors.Call THEM in two words.

Answer: kites.

a red kite warns the bandits that the police are approaching, and a green one means that the police have left.

Source (s): J. Golubitskaya. Ten days in Rio. http://flibusta.is/b/324068/read

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 30: Once, while serving in the Russian Navy, John Paul Jones appeared on the ship in the clothes of a Zaporozhye Cossack.The dumbfounded foreign colleagues decided that Jones had GLUED the FINS. What have we replaced with GLUE FINS?

Answer: converted to Islam.

the costume of the Zaporozhye Cossack was replete with Turkish elements. Foreigners were not tempted in such subtleties. John Paul Jones is a great American sailor who stood at the origins of the US Navy.

Source (s): A. Shirokorad. United States of America. Confrontation and containment. https: // detectivebooks.ru / book / 41213779 /? page = 6

Author: Oleg Kozhedub (Gomel)

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Question 31: Octant is a device used in maritime navigation. The sigma of the constellation Octant is also called the same as the alpha … Which constellation?

Answer: Ursa Minor.

Sigma Octantha is the South Pole Star. However, for Oceanian seafarers, this star, due to its dimness, did not play the role of a guiding star; the Southern Cross was used to find the pole.

Source (s):
1.https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octant_(instrument)

2.http: //news-important.ru/sigma-oktanta-yuzhnaya-polyarnaya-zvezda/

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 32: Professor Casella, examining the ruins of Pompeii, found an image of HIM on a fresco in a rich man’s house, which may indicate a visit to the New World by the ancient Romans.THEY are mentioned in a famous verse phrase along with … What birds?

Answer: hazel grouses.

pineapple looks very characteristic and is difficult to confuse with another fruit. The conclusions of the Italian professor that it was the pineapple that was depicted was confirmed by the Soviet botanist – Vavilov’s associate. Painting “The Last Day of Pompeii” could help you answer this question.

Source (s):
1. V. Gulyaev. Pre-Columbian voyages to America.http://flibusta.is/b/253722/read

2.https://cont.ws/@kamas/

8

3.https: //dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/dic_wingwords/835/Eat

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 33: The word “shish” replaces another word. The ancient South American people, Mochik, used a two-color shish instead of a dice. Shish gave the name to another gambling game. Name this game.

Answer: bingo.

Replaced the word “bob”. The name of the game, the modern version of which was invented in the USA, gave the exclamation of the winner: “Bean go!” (“Bob walks”).

Source (s):
1.https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board_inca_games

2.https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingo_(game)

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 34: Igor Zotikov writes that in New Zealand hunting for imported IKSOV is allowed all year round.In an article about other IKSAH, it is mentioned on October 24, 1929. Name IKSOV.

Answer: black swans.

it is a very rare case when an indigenous Australian species, being introduced, creates big trouble in a new territory, so that they begin to actively exterminate it. Usually the opposite is true. In an article about unpredictable events that change the course of history, which Nassim Taleb calls “black swans”, “Black Thursday” is logically mentioned.

Source (s):
1.http: //www.vokrugsveta.ru/vs/article/2141/

2.https://golos.io/psk/@mir/kto-takie-chernye-lebedi-i-kakoe-ikh-mesto-v-nashei-zhizni-or-vpervye-dlya-psk-or

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

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Question 35: One article describes the rich nature of the island of Tahiti. So, before the appearance of Europeans, the inhabitants of Tahiti used THEM. In THEM you can see the word “exact”.Call THEM in two words.

Answer: flower clock.

for example, some flowers are yellow before noon and red in the afternoon. Others open the buds between twelve and two in the afternoon.

Source (s):
1.http: //guide.travel.ru/polynesia_fr/5503.html

2. LNAV.

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

!

Question 36: [Instructions to the host: read Kolomna, not Kolomne.]

The southernmost point of South America, according to some sources, is Kolomne Island. What word have we replaced with Kolomna?

Answer: Thule.

Thule Island was named after the legendary northern island. The ancients called the far north “Ultima Thule”.

Source (s): https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sandwich_Islands

Author: Victor Chepoy (Chisinau)

!

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90,000 Lacrosse – what kind of sport, who invented how to play?

For many, a game like lacrosse is unknown, although it has an ancient history.In it you can find elements of different sports trends, for example, football and hockey. The essence of a team battle is to get the ball into the opponents’ goal, for which clubs are used.

What kind of sport is lacrosse?

Two teams of 6 or 10 people are competing, who run across the field, holding unusual sticks in their hands, which are called “stick”. They help the athlete catch and hold the ball. The team has forwards, defenders, midfielders and a goalkeeper. As in football, each player has their own zone on the field.Only a midfielder can play anywhere. In high-level clubs, such players are also divided into attacking and defending. Lacrosse is a sport judged by three judges.

Who Invented Lacrosse?

This sport has deep roots and was played by the ancient North American Indians. The name comes from the French word “la cross”, which translates as “hockey stick”. The history of lacrosse tells that the game was originally used to train warriors and even to resolve disputes between tribes.In those days, teams had hundreds of participants, and the size of the field reached several kilometers. On a professional level in Canada, lacrosse began to spread in 1867, when the first club was organized in Montreal.

In the same year, the first masts took place. Throughout the history of the sport, lacrosse was twice included in the list of the Olympic Games in 1904 and 1908. The medals were taken by athletes from Canada both times. Thereafter, lacrosse can only be seen at these competitions as demonstration performances.So far, the Olympic Committee does not officially recognize lacrosse, but international competitions have been held since 1967.

Lacrosse – Rules of the Game

The game was most developed in Canada and America, but every year interest in it is growing in other countries. There are a number of rules regarding how to play lacrosse:

1. The team that was able to score more goals in the allotted amount of time wins. A goal is scored when it is scored from outside the circle outlined around the goal.
2. The ball is thrown in after a goal is scored and at the beginning of each quarter. The team in possession of the ball makes passes until the ball is close to the opposing goal. The attackers are forbidden to go beyond the line, near the opponent’s goal.
3. In lacrosse, there is no limit to the number of passes that must be made before the ball enters goal and the minimum time for a team to have possession of the ball.
4. The time limits apply to three basic rules regarding ball advancement.After the ball is in the hands of the goalkeeper, he must take it out of the goal area in 4 seconds. If the conditions are not met, the ball is given to the other team. Defenders in their own half of the field can hold the ball for no more than 20 seconds. During this time, they must make a pass or transfer the ball to another part of the field. When the ball hits the other half of the field, the defender must within 10 seconds. transfer him to the attack zone, which is indicated by a large square.
5. The sport of lacrosse also has this rule – if the ball goes out of bounds, then it is passed to the team whose players are closest to the outside line.
6. There are personal violations: tripping, blows to the body, and so on. The player receives at least a minute of penalty, but the time can be increased.

Teams Lacrosse

Depending on the composition, two types of teams are distinguished:

1. Men’s Lacrosse . Such teams in lacrosse have the right to use power techniques and contact wrestling, therefore protective ammunition is mandatory. The game includes four periods of 15 minutes. everyone. During them, nine substitutions can be made.The size of the field for men’s lacrosse is 100×55 m.The distance between the gates of the opponents is 72 m, and the width of the gates themselves is 1.8 m.
2. Ladies Lacrosse . Competitions include two periods of 25 minutes. The number of substitutions, the size of the goal and the field are identical to the men’s lacrosse, but the goal is 92 m apart. Strength techniques are prohibited, for which fines are imposed.

Lacrosse Stick

The stick is a stick with an unusual design.It is worth saying that the male and female lacrosse hockey stick is different. The design includes the following elements:

1. Stick head – the upper part of the club, which is made of plastic. It is needed to control the ball.
2. Lacrosse sticks have a net made of rope that is attached to the inside of the head of the stick. It helps you catch, carry and throw the ball.
3. The handle can be made of wood or tough metal alloys and are distinguished by their weight and strength.

Lacrosse Ball

Rubber is used to make the ball. The parameters of the ball are strictly limited, for example, its diameter is 63-65 mm, and its weight is 140-147 g. At the competition, these parameters must be checked. The color of the ball is irrelevant, but in most cases it is white to make it easier to see on green grass. In lacrosse, the ball is rarely on the ground as it is either carried in the net or passed to each other. Interestingly, it is also used in other sports areas, for example, in yoga and even massage.

Equipment for lacrosse

There are no restrictions on clothing, the main thing is that the athlete is comfortable to move around, he is neither cold nor hot. The game of lacrosse involves the use of protection, on the field during the competition will not be allowed without a helmet, gloves that look like hockey, and protection of the shoulder girdle. The choice of footwear depends on the surface on which the game will be played. It should be made of quality material and fit the size of your foot.

Arrangement of a hockey stick with multiple tubular structure

The invention relates to the implementation of a sports stick. The sports stick contains a handle, which is held by the player, and a striking end adapted for contact and advancement of the object. The handle is made of at least two hollow tubes (23, 25). Tubes (23, 25) are made of composite material. The first parts of the tubes form the outer wall of the handle (22) and define the inside of the handle.They are attached to one another along most of the length of the handle to form an inner reinforcing wall (28). The second parts of the tubes are separated from each other at least in one place in the axial direction to form at least one opening (58). The second parts face each other at the indicated locations in the axial direction to form at least one surface of at least one opening. The technical result of the invention is to increase strength and rigidity, improve aerodynamic properties.10 p.p. f-ly, 12 ill.

Background to the invention

The invention relates to a composite structure for a hockey stick.

Hockey stick devices are traditionally made of wood. Wood is a convenient and traditionally used material, but has limited strength and weight capabilities. The wooden stick is one-piece and can be made of multi-layer material for added strength.

Recent developments have improved hockey sticks by allowing them to be made from metal such as aluminum.Such hockey sticks are usually made from a single piece of extruded aluminum tube to which a hook and handle can be attached. The tubular design provides lower weight and easy hook and handle attachment.

More recent developments have improved the performance of the hockey stick through the use of composite materials such as fiber-reinforced resins such as carbon fiber in epoxy. These clubs are tubular in order to maximize strength and minimize weight.

Composite materials are an attractive alternative to wood because there is a wide variety of fiber and resin types that can be combined to create a variety of substitutes for wood. These composite laminates are more rigid, tough and less susceptible to the environment than wood.

One of the earliest patents to describe composite materials for use in hockey sticks is US Pat. No. 4,086,115 issued to Sweet, which describes a tubular hockey stick made using fiberglass fibers in polyester resin obtained by a reverse loading process.

US Pat. Nos. 5,419,553 and 5,303,916 to Rogers disclose an improved hockey stick made from composite materials, also made by a reverse loading process, with the addition of a specific fiber orientation to increase stick stiffness and strength.

The reverse loading process is also used to create a hockey stick from two tubes with an inner wall between them. US Pat. Nos. 5,549,947, 5,688,571, 5,888,601, 6129962 to Quigley et al., describes a continuous manufacturing operation for the production of continuous fiber reinforced hockey sticks. The limitations of making hockey sticks using the reverse loading process are the impossibility of changing the fiber placement along the length of the structure and the impossibility of varying the cross-section along the length.

US Pat. Nos. 5,636,836 to Carroll, 5,746,955 to Kalapp, 5,865,696 to Kalapp, and 6,241,633 to Conroy disclose tubular hockey stick systems made from fiber-reinforced resin materials with specific fiber orientation performance characteristics.

There remains a need for an improved hockey stick system. In this regard, the present invention largely satisfies this need.

Summary of the invention

The present invention relates to a hockey stick having a generally tubular structure, where a single tube is replaced by multiple continuous tubes, preferably a pair of tubes fused together with facing surfaces to form an inner reinforcing wall, as well as holes or “channels” between the tubes for achieving certain performance benefits.

In particular, the design is based on the replacement of a single tubular part with a double tubular design while maintaining the same or similar geometric outer shape characteristic of the original single round tube design. This allows for a structure with an inner wall between the tubes that has improved strength and rigidity. Additionally, the tubes can be split at different locations to form holes or channels between the tubes that act as opposing arches for added strength, rigidity, comfort, and aerodynamic benefits.

The design of the hockey stick according to the present invention differs significantly from the conventional principle and designs hitherto used, thereby resulting in a device primarily intended to achieve improved aerodynamics, strength and aesthetics.

The present invention has been designed to provide a combination of non-standard stiffness, higher strength, lighter weight, greater comfort, improved aerodynamics and improved aesthetics beyond current levels.

Based on the aforementioned general characteristics of known hockey stick designs and configurations currently in use, the present invention provides an improved hockey stick arrangement.

In accordance with the invention, a sports stick is claimed, comprising:

a handle held by the player and an impact end adapted to contact and advance an object;

wherein the handle is made of at least two hollow tubes, and these tubes are made of composite material; wherein the first parts of the tubes form the outer wall of the handle and define the inner part of the handle and are fastened to one another along the greater part of the length of the handle, thus forming an inner reinforcing wall, characterized in that the second parts of the tubes are separated from each other at least in one place in in the axial direction to define at least one opening, said second portions facing each other at said locations in the axial direction, thus forming at least one surface of the at least one opening.

Preferably, the stick is a one-piece hockey stick.

Preferably, the stick consists of two pieces of a hockey stick, and in which the striking end includes a hook separating from the handle.

Preferably, the duct includes a plurality of openings with a plurality of inner walls, one wall in each opening, the walls being parallel to one another.

Preferably, the striking end of the club comprises a hockey hook and the inner reinforcement wall is oriented generally perpendicular to the hook.

Preferably, the handle contains more than two tubes.

Preferably, the handle comprises four tubes defining two inner reinforcing walls at least generally perpendicular to each other.

Preferably, the club is made of metal.

In another embodiment, the stick is made of composite material.

Preferably, the hollow tubes comprise composite material along said second portions, said second portions being bonded to each other and defining at least one opening.

Preferably, the stick is an ice hockey stick, a roller hockey stick, a field hockey stick, a lacrosse stick, or a polo stick.

More important features of the invention are outlined in this way, perhaps rather broadly, in order to better understand the following detailed description and to better appreciate this contribution to the art. There are, of course, additional features of the invention which will be described below and which form the essence of the claimed claims.

In this regard, prior to explaining at least one embodiment in detail, it should be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and arrangement of parts set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention allows other implementations to be obtained in practice and can be carried out in various ways. In addition, it should be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as having a limiting meaning.

Thus, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the principle on which this disclosure is based can be readily used as a design basis for other structures, methods, and systems in order to achieve several of the objectives of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be construed as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

The present invention provides a new and improved hockey stick design that can be easily and efficiently manufactured.

The present invention provides a new and improved hockey stick design that has a durable and reliable construction.

The present invention provides a new and improved hockey stick design that can be manufactured at low cost in both materials and labor.

The present invention also provides a hockey stick arrangement that can have specific zones of stiffness in various directions and locations along the handle.

The present invention provides an improved hockey stick design having higher strength and fatigue strength.

The present invention provides an improved hockey stick design with improved vibration damping and damping characteristics.

The present invention provides an improved hockey stick design that has improved aerodynamics.

The present invention provides an improved hockey stick design having a unique appearance and improved aesthetic properties.

Finally, the present invention proposes a new and improved hockey stick arrangement made with a multi-tube design, where tubes fused together along their length are spaced apart at specific locations to form holes that serve as double opposing arcs to create an improved means for regulating stiffness, elasticity, strength, convenience and aerodynamics.

For a better understanding of the invention and its advantages, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and description, in which they illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention.

Brief description of drawings

Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a hockey stick, body, and hook apparatus made in accordance with the principles of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the hockey stick assembly of FIG. 1, exploded into parts;

of Figure 3 is an enlarged front elevational view of the hockey stick assembly of Figure 1 illustrating the openings in more detail;

in FIG.4 and 5 are cross-sectional views taken along lines 4-4 and 5-5 in FIG. 3;

Figure 6 is an isometric view of a portion of a body showing various laminates used;

Figure 7 is a front elevational view of a hockey stick, body, and hook apparatus made in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 8 is an end view of the bottom of an embodiment of the invention after being removed from the mold;

in FIG.9 is a cross-sectional view of a four-tube handle according to the location shown in FIG. 4;

in Fig. 10 is a view of the handle of Fig. 9 in accordance with the location shown in Fig. 5;

in Fig. 11 is a view of the handle of Fig. 9 in accordance with the location shown in Fig. 5, showing an alternative embodiment;

in FIG. 12 is a longitudinal section of a tube at the perforated portion showing an alternative construction.

In various figures, the same reference numerals refer to the same parts.

Detailed description of the invention

As shown in more detail in FIGS. 1-6, the subject of the present invention is a hockey stick 10 device. The device features geometric body features aimed at improving flexibility, strength and other playing characteristics of the system. The device comprises a handle 12 and an impact end 34, i. E. hook. As shown in FIG.6, club handle 12 is made up of a plurality of layers of aligned carbon filaments 14 and 36 that are held together by epoxy resin 16. The fibers in the different layers are parallel to each other, however, the different layers preferably have varying fiber orientation.

The club handle 12 has an elongated and generally hollow rectangular configuration with an upper end 18, a lower end 20, a front surface 22, a bottom surface 24, and a pair of side surfaces 26. As shown in FIG.3-4, the club shaft has a central wall 28 extending vertically and generally parallel to the side surfaces to form two adjacent tubes 30 with hollow interiors along the length of the club shaft end. The stick has a recessed opening 32 at its lower end 20.

The hammer end 34 of the club is preferably also made from a plurality of layers of aligned carbon filaments 14 and 36 that are held together by an epoxy resin 38, as shown generally in FIG.6 (however, the layers of the hook may have a different fiber orientation than the handle).

The hammer end 34 of the club has a generally rectangular shape with a small thickness, with a first surface 40, a second surface 42, an upper edge 44, a lower edge 46, a proximal end 48, and a distal end 50. The proximal end has a bend 52 at an angle of 45 degrees to 80 degrees, and preferably 65 degrees, measured between the club handle end flanks and the top edge and bottom edge.The lower end 20 of the club handle end has a male attachment 54 extending therefrom, the attachment 54 being adapted to be inserted into an opening in the lower end of the club handle.

Adhesive 56 secures the club handle to the impact end of the club between the connecting rod and the opening at the end of the club handle.

The shaft end and the hammer end of the club are assembled together to form a body having a generally linear shape.

A plurality of oval openings 58 are formed in the club handle, preferably near the lower end 20.The openings extend between the front surface and the back surface. Each opening is preferably oval in shape, with the long axis of the oval being in line with the vertical axis of the body. Each opening includes an inner wall defining the corresponding opening. The openings separate the adjacent body tube parts to form openings with increased surface area.

In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 3-5, the handle is molded from two tubes 23 and 25 in a process further described below.The portions of the two tubes 23, 25 form the outer wall of the handle 12. In addition, the other portions of the tubes are fastened together to form the inner wall 28. However, at the locations of the holes 28, the facing surfaces 59 of the two tubes 23, 25 separate from one another, thus forming hole pattern 58.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, the inner wall 28 and holes 58 are oriented in the direction in which the hockey stick is swinging. Alternatively, the inner wall 28 and openings 58 can be oriented perpendicular to this direction.

In addition, the handle can be made of more than two tubes. For example, the handle can be made of four tubes as shown in FIG. 9. As can be seen, the four tubes 61, 62, 63, 64 form inner reinforcing walls that extend both in the swing direction and perpendicular to this direction. The use of four tubes provides a choice when forming openings 58a in both the swinging direction as shown in FIG. 10, by separating tubes 61 and 62 from tubes 63, 64, or perpendicular to this direction (by separating tubes 61 and 64 from tubes 62 and 63) …If desired, as shown in FIG. 11, it is possible to form four openings 64a-3 by separating all of the tubes from each other.

An alternative embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 7. Such an embodiment is a one-piece hockey stick with a stick 12 and an impact tip 34 made with through holes 58. In this alternative embodiment, the hockey stick is preferably made of metal, preferably aluminum. It is understood that such an embodiment can also be made from a composite.Likewise, the two-piece embodiment shown as composite in FIGS. 1-5 may also be made of metal.

As described below, a hockey stick is formed from two or more tubes that are molded together. Along most of the length of the handle 12, the tube sections are welded together during molding to form a common wall 28 (or walls if more than two tubes are used). However, at certain locations, the facing surfaces 59 of the tubes are left separated during molding to form the holes 58.As shown in FIG. 5, on each side of the openings 58, tubes are interconnected. The holes 58 thus formed are referred to herein as “channels”. The channels are formed without drilling any holes or damaging the reinforcing fibers.

The resulting structure was found to have improved performance for a number of reasons. The channels are in the form of double opposite arcs, which allow the structure to bend, deforming the channels, and return to its previous state with greater elasticity.The channels also provide greater flexibility than would normally be achieved with a separate tubular structure. The inner wall between the inner tubes also increases the ability to resist compressive critical loads. The design also offers improved comfort by absorbing shock and vibration due to channel deformation. Finally, ducts can improve aerodynamics by allowing air to pass through the body in order to reduce wind resistance and improve maneuverability.

Processes for preparing uniaxially oriented fibrous plastic are not suitable for use with the present invention due to geometric changes in body design along the length of the body. A conventional composite hockey stick has a constant cross section and a solid wall. In the present invention, openings are formed in many places along the body length, which requires special molding techniques.

Each tube is preferably made from a long, fiber-reinforced material such as prepreg.Traditional lightweight composite structures are made by preparing an intermediate material known as prepreg, which will be used to form the final structure.

The prepreg is formed by dipping fibers such as carbon, glass and others into resin. This is usually done on a pre-impregnation machine that applies uncured resin to the fibers so that they are all wetted. The resin is in “stage B”, which means that only heat and pressure are required to complete cross-linking and harden and cure the resin.Epoxy-type thermosetting resins are preferred because they are offered in liquid form at room temperature to facilitate dipping.

Reaktoplast is formed during a chemical reaction of two components that form a material in an irreversible process. Typically, the two components are applied in liquid form and, after mixing, remain in liquid form for some time before the cross-linking process begins. It is during this “stage B” that the prepreg process takes place, in which the resin coats the fibers.Common thermosetting materials are epoxy, polyester, vinyl, phenol, polyimide, etc.

The prepreg sheets are cut and stacked in sequence, paying attention to the orientation of the fibers in each layer, as shown generally in FIG. 6. It is generally desirable to have a symmetrical sequence, meaning that in the final laminate, the same fiber orientation occurs above and below the centerline of the laminate at the same distance from it. Each layer will have a specific fiber orientation depending on the required performance.

Each layer of prepreg contains an epoxy resin combined with unidirectional parallel fibers from a class of fibers including, but not limited to, carbon filaments, glass fibers, aramid fibers, and boron fibers.

The prepreg is cut into strips at various angles and placed on the table. The strips are then stacked on top of each other in an alternating manner so that the fibers in each layer are distinct from the adjacent layers. For example, one layer might be +30 degrees and another layer might be -30 degrees.If higher bending resistance is required, a smaller angle such as 20 degrees can be used. If increased torsional resistance is required, a larger angle such as 45 degrees may be used. In addition, 0 degrees can be used to achieve maximum bending resistance, and 90 degrees can be used to resist impacts and to maintain the geometric shape of the tube.

This bag, which contains the various strips of prepreg, is then rolled into a tube.Thereafter, a thin-walled polymer balloon is inserted into the tube. This balloon will be used to inflate the tube from the inside as it is placed in the mold.

Another similar tube is made. The two tubes are then placed in a mold to form a hockey stick. The two tubes are placed side by side such that the common wall between the walls is the short dimension of the rectangular cross-sectional body. If the mold and tubing is longer than the final desired size of the hockey stick, a final cut to length operation can be performed on the handle 12 after molding.

Air fittings are applied to the inner cavity of the cylinder at each end of each tube. The mold is then closed over the tubes and placed in a heated platen press. In the case of epoxy resins, the temperature is typically around 350 degrees F. As the mold heats up, internal pressure is created in the tubes which compresses the prepreg material and causes the epoxy to cure. After curing, the mold is opened and the product is removed.

If openings or gaps between the tubes are required, the mold must be equipped to accommodate this.The mold will have pins positioned in the mold between the two tubes designed to keep the tubes apart and thus form these holes. Studs can be installed using side plates in the mold. The manufacturing process should consist of placing the tube first in the bottom of the mold. Then the side plates with the pins are placed over the tube. After that, a second tube is placed on top of the studs. Finally, the top of the mold is installed and the mold is closed.If desired, an additional reinforcing element can be wrapped around each stud prior to placement in the mold.

When the mold is heated and air pressure is applied, the prepreg material softens and wraps around each stud. After curing, the mold is opened in the reverse order of laying. Remove the top of the mold, then remove the side plates. Special care should be taken when removing the side plates and studs to ensure that all studs are punched out in a linear fashion.After removing the studs from the product, the product can be removed from the bottom of the mold.

The composite material used is preferably a carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin as the goal is to achieve reinforcement at the lowest possible weight. Other fibers can be used such as fiberglass, aramid, boron and others. Other thermosetting resins such as polyester and vinyl ester can be used. It is also possible to use thermoplastic resins such as nylon, acrylbenzenesulfonate, polybutylene terephthalate and others.

The resulting structure is unlike any other hockey stick ever produced. First, the inner wall adds strength as it helps prevent the tube from breaking when bent. Hollow tubes are susceptible to bending failure if bent too much. This is because, when bent, part of the tube is subjected to compressive forces, and the thin wall of the tube will bend. In the presence of an inner wall, the bending strength is significantly increased, since bending of the tube wall is not allowed.

The hockey stick design of the present invention becomes exceptional in the molding of openings in a structure. There is no need to change the outer dimensions of the body when forming holes. Therefore, the body becomes much more aerodynamic due to a significant reduction in frontal area. This is a great advantage of the hockey stick design. The hockey stick is long and can make it difficult to develop high swing speeds. For example, compared to a golf club, which is about the same length, the hockey stick arrangement has about four to six times the frontal area while being significantly less aerodynamic.

The presence of aerodynamic openings in a hockey grip can significantly reduce aerodynamic drag. The dimensions of each hole and the amount of space between them can vary depending on the desired performance. The orientation, or axis of the holes, coincides in direction with the body’s swing direction, thus maximizing aerodynamic gain.

The dimensions of each hole and the size of the gaps between them can influence the stiffness of the body in the desired way.If desired, these holes can direct the knee point of the body towards the lower body. It is believed that the design of a hockey stick with a low inflection point contributes to an increase in the speed of the throw.

An unexpected benefit of having holes in the body is that they actually increase the durability and strength of the body. This is because they act like arches, distributing stress and stress very effectively. This is because during a normal hockey throw, the hook of the hockey stick touches the ice with great force, causing the body to bend “out of plane”.Shaped openings in the body allow more bending in that direction, which can improve the fatigue strength of the body.

A design modification is used to secure the hockey stick of the present invention to a typical hook. A typical hockey hook has an attachment 54 that fits into the lower end 20 of the handle 12. The attachment 54 will not fit if the inner wall 28 extends to the lowest end 20. Therefore, it is necessary to change the internal structure in the region of the lower end 20 to accommodate the attachment 54.This can be done in several ways.

One option assumes two different prepreg tube lengths. the tube must be of full body length, and the other must begin at a point some distance from one end and continue its full length to the other end. The section of the joint where the shorter tube connects to the longer tube will usually require additional reinforcement, which is not a problem with fiber-reinforced composites.

A second embodiment is to manufacture a hockey rim according to the present invention using three tubes.The two tubes must be of the same design and length. Both will be slightly shorter than full body length. A third tube is then placed at one end on top of both tubes. The balloons in both inner tubes extend beyond the rear end of the third tube. When inflated, the balloons will compress each of the longer tubes, as well as the third tube wrapped around them, creating an integrated structure. And here, as in the first option, additional reinforcement may be required in this area of ​​the connection.

A third option is to use a joint, or sleeve, as a third piece for attaching the hockey body of the present invention to the hook. In this case, the end section of the body should be made in the same shape as the similar section of the hook. A short length tubular sleeve may then be installed on the hook section and body section, holding them in place.

A fourth embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 8. As shown here, a socket-forming element 31 is inserted longitudinally between the tubes 23, 25.The seat-forming member 31 extends between the tubes 23, 25 a distance of at least the same length as the attachment 54. After molding, the member 31 is removed from the seat 32. Although the member 31 is shown to have a generally rectangular cross-section, any cross-section is possible. provided that it corresponds to the cross-section of the fastening 54.

The fifth embodiment is shown in Fig. 12, which shows a longitudinal section of the body in the region of the channels. In this case, one long tube 65 starts at the upper end of the handle, continues to the lower end, and after the last channel reverses and returns back to the upper end on the other side of the channels.This leads to the formation of a tube in the form of a “hairpin”, where the U-shaped section of the hairpin forms an inner wall 66, creating an interface between the channel section 67 and the lower hook receiving section 68. The hook receiving section 68 is formed by a separate tube 69 which has an inner geometrical shape allowing for mounting 54.

The inner wall 70 formed in the handle portion may vary in length outside of the channel portion. For example, the inner wall 70 may terminate shortly after the first channel 71, leaving a single tube for the remainder of the body.

It is also possible to design a hook attachment using two male protrusions, each of which must be placed in each of the tubular portions of the hockey stick body.

The hockey stick of the present invention can be formed into a single piece with a hook attached, allowing the entire hockey stick to be formed. In this case, there is no connection between the body and the hook. The body is made from longer prepreg tubes that are connected to the hook structure prior to molding.Each club with all its components (body and hook) is molded together in one operation. It is also possible to have a pre-cured hook which is then placed in a mold to bond to the prepreg body as it cures. It is also possible to have a pre-cured (or molded) body and hook and place them in a mold with prepreg reinforcements wrapped around the joint or interface between the body and hook to form a single piece.

The article of the present invention can also be made of 4 tubes, each tube occupying a quarter of the cross section of the hockey body.This design provides flexibility by creating channels in two directions: in line with the direction of travel of the hook to improve aerodynamic properties and perpendicular to the direction of travel of the hook to improve flexibility. With this design, it is also possible to place ducts with two orientations in one location to give the body a truss appearance.

Another option is to use a partial length extruded aluminum (or other metal) tubing that is then attached to a two-tubular apertured body.Specifically, the aluminum tube should start at the end of the handle and then connect to the carbon fiber tube somewhere along the body length depending on how many holes are required. This leads to a cheap alternative to the all-carbon fiber construction.

The hockey stick arrangement of the present invention is not limited to ice hockey stick arrangements. They can be applied to field hockey sticks. In fact, aerodynamic advantages have greater potential in field hockey because the frontal width of field hockey stick arrangements is much larger than that of ice hockey stick bodies.

The hockey stick device can also be applied to lacrosse sticks. Lacrosse clubs are very long and therefore have a significant frontal area, and the aerodynamic improvement that the channels provide will contribute to their improvement.

With regard to the method of use and operation of the present invention, it should be obvious from the above description. Accordingly, no further discussion regarding the method of use and operation of the present invention is proposed further.

With regard to the above description, it should be clear that the optimal ratio of sizes of parts of the invention, including options for sizes, materials, profile, shape, function and method of application, assembly and use, seems quite clear and obvious to a person skilled in the art, and all of these relationships equivalent to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the description of the invention are to be encompassed by the present invention.

Therefore, all of the above is considered only as an illustration of the principles of the invention.Further, since those skilled in the art will appreciate the possibility of numerous changes and modifications, it is undesirable to limit the invention to the particular construction and method of use shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents falling within the scope of the invention may be referred to.

1. A sports stick comprising a handle
held by a player and a striking end adapted to contact and advance an object;
while the handle is made of at least two hollow tubes, and these tubes are made of composite material, while the first parts of the tubes form the outer wall of the handle and define the inner part of the handle and are attached to one another along most of the length of the handle, thus forming the inner reinforcing wall, characterized in that the second parts of the tubes are separated from each other in at least one place in the axial direction in order to form at least one opening, while the said second parts face each other at the indicated places in the axial direction, thus forming thus at least one surface of at least one opening.

2. A hockey stick according to claim 1, which is a one-piece hockey stick.

3. A hockey stick according to claim 1, which consists of two pieces of a hockey stick, and wherein the striking end includes a hook separating from the handle.

4. The club of claim 1, wherein the channel includes a plurality of openings with a plurality of inner walls, one wall in each opening, the walls being parallel to one another.

5. A hockey stick according to claim 1, wherein the striking end comprises a hockey hook and wherein the inner reinforcing wall is oriented generally perpendicular to the hook.

6. The club of claim 1, wherein the handle comprises more than two tubes.

7. A club according to claim 1, wherein the handle comprises four tubes defining two inner reinforcing walls at least generally perpendicular to each other.

8. The stick according to claim 1, which is made of metal,

9. A club according to claim 1, which is made of a composite material.

10. A club according to claim 9, wherein the hollow tubes comprise composite material along said second portions, said second portions being bonded to each other and defining at least one opening.

11. A hockey stick according to claim 1, which is an ice hockey stick, a roller hockey stick, a field hockey stick, a lacrosse stick or a polo stick.

90,000 Lacrosse – a game invented by the Indians

In the modern world, there is an increasing interest in previously unpopular sports. One of them is lacrosse. This is a game in which representatives of two teams try to hit the opponent’s goal with a dense rubber ball using a projectile that is a hybrid of a club and a net (cross).

Translated from French “lacrosse” means “hockey stick”. The game was invented by the American Indians to train their warriors and increase their endurance. The prototype of the game is the “bagatawey” competition. Historians claim that this predecessor of lacrosse was widespread in modern Canada as early as the 15th century (although some facts even speak of the early 12th century). True, at that time, the team could number several hundred people, and the size of the playing area reached hundreds of meters and even kilometers.The competitions were held for several days, hundreds of goals were scored. In the old days, the game was very tough and traumatic. Lacrosse (or Bagatawey) competitions were often used as an opportunity to resolve conflicts between tribes and prevent war.

In the 17th century, European settlers learned about the game, and in the 19th century, the competition won interest and recognition among the French-speaking population of Canada.

Officially The first lacrosse match took place in 1867 .

Twice lacrosse was listed on the list of Olympic sports . Medals were raffled off at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Representatives of Canada won both times. Thereafter, lacrosse competitions at the Olympic Games were held only as demonstration performances.

To date, this sport is not recognized by the Olympic Committee as an official one. But the men’s and women’s international lacrosse competitions have been held regularly since 1967.

Lacrosse Rules

The goal of the competition between the two teams is to get a rubber ball into the opposing team’s goal. For this there is a special projectile – cross (long-handled net). The team can include from 6 to 12 people, depending on the type of game. There are three judges on the floor.

At the venue of lacrosse it can be:

• on field . Classic type of competition. Teams consist of 10-12 people;
• mini lacrosse .Indoor or special box. The team includes no more than 6 people.

Depending on the composition of the teams, there are:

• men’s lacrosse. The game consists of 4 periods of 15 minutes. 9 substitutions are allowed. The size of the field is 100 m by 55 m. The width of the goal is 1.8 m. The distance between the goals of the teams is 72 m. The maximum number of players is 10. During the game, power holds and contact wrestling are allowed. Players use protective ammunition.
• women’s lacrosse. The competition consists of 2 periods of 25 minutes. Substitutions, gate and field sizes. As with the male version. But the distance between the gates of the opponents is 92 m. Power techniques and contact wrestling are prohibited and are punishable by fines.

The team with the most goals in the allotted time wins. The ball will only count if it was scored from outside the circle that marks the goal. When played by professionals, the game looks exciting. The high speeds of the players and their ability to handle the cross practically do not allow the ball to touch the ground.Players can carry the ball themselves or pass it to each other.

Today the game is the most popular in Canada and the United States. But every year the interest in it grows all over the world.

Despite the fact that lacrosse is considered a traditional Canadian sport, it is the US teams that have made it into the Guinness Book of Records as the most frequent champions of international competitions. The women’s team won 5 times, and the men’s team won 7 times out of 8 possible.

Very often lacrosse games end in massive fights between players, worse than in hockey.The most memorable was the fight between representatives of the two Canadian clubs Brooklyn Redman and Oakville Rock. As a result of the mass brawl, the judges issued 43 fines, which resulted in 195 penalty minutes. Brooklyn won with a score of 11: 7.

Lacrosse is rapidly gaining popularity due to its emotionality and unpredictability. It is now quite easy to find ammunition to play in sports stores, assemble a team and start winning.

Source 2015 Hockey Stick, Anti-Elastic Lacrosse Tape on m.alibaba.com

Product description:

Hockey tape 25 mm * 50 m black

Adhesive tape comes in two forms. The first is a self-adhesive fabric made from non-stretch fabric or synthetic fibers. This tape can be used for:

Glued to the handle to provide better grip

Glue the blade to protect it from wearing and provide grip with the washer

Glue the bottom of the rod to prevent burglary damage to another player

Glue the blade. starting at the heel and tip of the toe also allows the player to attach to the puck, adding to the accuracy of the shot or transition

This type of tape is also used in hockey and lacrosse.

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