What are the key features of the STX Stallion 900 lacrosse head. How does it perform on the field. What do players and experts say about this popular lacrosse equipment. Where can you find the best deals on new and used Stallion 900 heads.
The STX Stallion 900: An Overview of This Popular Lacrosse Head
The STX Stallion 900 is a highly regarded lacrosse head known for its versatility and performance on the field. Designed for both attack and midfield positions, this head has gained popularity among players of various skill levels. But what makes the Stallion 900 stand out in the crowded lacrosse equipment market?
The Stallion 900 features a mid-high pocket design that offers a balance between ball control and quick release. Its face shape provides a generous catching area while maintaining a narrow throat for improved ball retention. The reinforced sidewalls add durability without sacrificing weight, making it a reliable choice for intense gameplay.
Key Features of the STX Stallion 900
- Mid-high pocket design
- Versatile for attack and midfield positions
- Reinforced sidewalls for added durability
- Generous catching area
- Narrow throat for improved ball control
Performance on the Field: What Players Can Expect
How does the STX Stallion 900 perform during actual gameplay? Players report excellent ball control and a quick, accurate release when shooting or passing. The head’s design allows for consistent pocket placement, which translates to more predictable performance on the field.
The Stallion 900’s versatility shines in its ability to handle various playing styles. Whether you’re a finesse player who relies on precise ball placement or a power player who needs a head that can withstand aggressive checks, this lacrosse head delivers.
Advantages in Different Gameplay Situations
- Face-offs: The wide face and strong construction provide an edge in winning possession.
- Ground balls: The scoop design allows for smooth pickup in tight situations.
- Shooting: The mid-high pocket facilitates both quick releases and hard, accurate shots.
- Dodging: The head’s balance and control make it easier to maintain possession while evading defenders.
Stringing Options and Customization
One of the Stallion 900’s strengths is its versatility when it comes to stringing. How can players customize this head to suit their preferences? The multiple stringing holes allow for various pocket styles, from traditional to mesh setups.
Many players opt for a mid to high pocket with the Stallion 900, which complements its design. This configuration provides a good balance between hold and release. However, the head’s versatility allows for lower pockets as well, catering to different playing styles and positions.
Popular Stringing Choices for the Stallion 900
- StringKing 4S or 4X mesh for consistency and weather resistance
- Traditional leathers and strings for a classic feel and precise ball control
- Hybrid setups combining mesh and traditional elements for a customized pocket
Comparing the Stallion 900 to Other Popular Lacrosse Heads
In the competitive world of lacrosse equipment, how does the STX Stallion 900 stack up against other popular heads? When compared to heads like the Maverik Optik 2.0 or the Nike CEO, the Stallion 900 holds its own in terms of versatility and performance.
The Stallion 900 is often praised for its durability, which may give it an edge over some competitors in terms of longevity. Its balance of features makes it a strong all-around choice, particularly for players who don’t want to switch heads when changing positions.
Stallion 900 vs. Other Heads: A Quick Comparison
| Feature | STX Stallion 900 | Maverik Optik 2.0 | Nike CEO |
|---|---|---|---|
| Position | Attack/Midfield | Attack | Attack/Midfield |
| Face Shape | Mid-Wide | Wide | Narrow |
| Stringing Options | Versatile | Versatile | Limited |
| Durability | High | Medium | Medium |
Price Points and Value: Is the Stallion 900 Worth the Investment?
When considering any piece of sports equipment, price is always a factor. How does the STX Stallion 900 fare in terms of value for money? New Stallion 900 heads typically retail between $90 and $100, placing them in the mid-range for high-quality lacrosse heads.
Given its durability and versatility, many players find the Stallion 900 to be a worthwhile investment. Its ability to perform well in multiple positions can save money in the long run, as players may not need to purchase position-specific heads.
Finding the Best Deals on Stallion 900 Heads
For those looking to save money, the secondary market offers opportunities to purchase used Stallion 900 heads at significant discounts. Platforms like SidelineSwap feature listings ranging from $25 to $60 for used heads in various conditions.
When shopping for used equipment, it’s important to carefully assess the condition of the head. Look for signs of wear, cracks, or warping that could affect performance. Many sellers provide detailed descriptions and photos to help buyers make informed decisions.
Player Reviews and Expert Opinions on the Stallion 900
What do players and lacrosse experts say about the STX Stallion 900? The consensus among users is generally positive, with many praising its versatility and durability. Players appreciate the head’s ability to maintain its shape even after extended use and hard checks.
Coaches and equipment managers often recommend the Stallion 900 for its reliability and suitability for various playing styles. Its balanced design makes it a good choice for developing players who are still refining their skills and may switch positions.
Common Praises and Criticisms
- Praise: Excellent durability and shape retention
- Praise: Versatile stringing options
- Praise: Good balance between ball control and quick release
- Criticism: Some players find it slightly heavier than ultra-light options
- Criticism: Mid-range price point may be high for budget-conscious players
Maintenance and Care Tips for the STX Stallion 900
To get the most out of your STX Stallion 900, proper maintenance is key. How can players ensure their head stays in top condition? Regular cleaning and proper storage can significantly extend the life of your lacrosse head.
After each use, rinse the head with clean water to remove dirt and sweat. For deeper cleaning, use a mild soap solution and a soft brush to gently scrub the surface. Avoid using harsh chemicals or leaving the head in direct sunlight for extended periods, as this can cause warping or weakening of the plastic.
Essential Maintenance Steps
- Rinse with clean water after each use
- Perform a deep clean with mild soap as needed
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight
- Check for loose strings or wear regularly
- Re-string or adjust pocket as necessary to maintain optimal performance
By following these maintenance tips, players can ensure their Stallion 900 remains a reliable part of their lacrosse kit for seasons to come. Regular care not only preserves the head’s performance but also protects your investment in quality equipment.
The Future of Lacrosse Head Design: Where Does the Stallion 900 Fit In?
As lacrosse equipment continues to evolve, how does the STX Stallion 900 fit into the broader picture of head design trends? While newer models may boast cutting-edge materials or novel features, the Stallion 900’s balanced design and proven performance keep it relevant in today’s competitive landscape.
The trend in lacrosse head design is moving towards increased specialization, with heads tailored for specific positions and playing styles. However, the Stallion 900’s versatility may actually be ahead of its time, as it allows players to adapt to different roles without changing equipment.
Potential Innovations and Updates
While STX has not announced any immediate plans for a Stallion 900 update, potential future improvements could include:
- Lightweight composite materials for reduced weight without sacrificing durability
- Enhanced scoop design for even better ground ball pickup
- Integrated string-lock technology for more consistent pocket performance
- Customizable flex points to fine-tune the head’s response during play
As the sport of lacrosse continues to grow and evolve, equipment like the STX Stallion 900 will likely adapt to meet the changing needs of players. However, its current design remains a solid choice for players at various levels of the game.
STX Stallion 900 Head for sale
STX Stallion 900 Head for sale | New and Used on SidelineSwap
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Coopermehlhorn
New STX Stallion 900 Head
$110
Coopermehlhorn
New Dyed STX Stallion 900 Head
$125
DPole4Life
New Attack & Midfield STX Unstrung Stallion 900 Head
$77$85
10% PRICE DROP
Retail price:
$100
mikrobd
Brand New STX Stallion 900 Lacrosse Head (Prestrung)
$82
Retail price:
$135
jdcooper20
STX Stallion 900
$108$120
10% PRICE DROP
Retail price:
$140
Mikemisek
New Attack & Midfield STX Strung Stallion 900 Head
$85
Retail price:
$120
SussexStrings
New Attack & Midfield Strung Stallion 900 Head
$96$113
15% PRICE DROP
Used STX Stallion 900 Strung Head
$55
Retail price:
$100
seancordero
New Attack & Midfield Strung Stallion 900 Head
$100
Spak18
Used Attack & Midfield Strung Stallion 900 Head
$49
Retail price:
$150
bcstringslax
BN B&W STX Stallion 900 W/ A Pita Pocket
$131$145
10% PRICE DROP
Retail price:
$150
Jjwat17
Used Attack & Midfield Strung Stallion 900 Head
$90$100
10% PRICE DROP
Retail price:
$100
Toussaint31
New STX Stallion 900 strung with GOAT mesh
$115
Retail price:
$135
Used Strung Stallion 900 Head
$90
Retail price:
$145
New Strung STX Stallion 900 with Stringking 4s mesh
$113
Retail price:
$145
New STX Stallion 900 Unstrung Head
$85
Retail price:
$100
Used STX Stallion 900 Strung Head
$55
Retail price:
$100
Used STX Stallion 900 Strung Head
$55
Retail price:
$100
evanclinger20
Like New STX Stallion 900 (NO TRADES)
$60
Cadenc_17
Stx surgeon 900
$85
Retail price:
$115
QuincyMarino
New Strung Stallion 900 Head
$105
EastSideStrings
BRAND NEW STX Strung Stallion 900 Head
$130
Retail price:
$155
EastSideStrings
BRAND NEW STX Unstrung Stallion 900 Head
$90
Retail price:
$100
Sorentechet54
Stx Stallion 900 4x Mesh (HEAD ONLY)
$60
Retail price:
$130
Barely Used STX Stallion 900 Strung With SK 4x
$100
Barely Used Tan/bone Fade Stallion 900
$85
Bdiddy08
New STX Stallion 900
$67
Retail price:
$100
CharlieFos
Used Attack & Midfield STX Strung Stallion 900 Head
$63
Retail price:
$150
GoodGuyLax
New Attack & Midfield Strung Stallion 900 Head
$150
kyle_gagnier
New Attack & Midfield Strung Stallion 900 Head
$125
kyle_gagnier
New Attack & Midfield Strung Stallion 900 Head
$125
GoodGuyLax
Attack & Midfield Strung Stallion 900 Head With Chenango Top String
$130
Specialized007
New Attack & Midfield Strung Stallion 900 Head
$135
Retail price:
$150
JesseShapiro41
STX Stallion 900 Head With StringKing 4x Mesh
$80
Romantacelli
Brand New Stallion 900 Head
$80
Retail price:
$90
Nicka012
New STX Stallion 900 Unstrung Lacrosse Head (Unstrung)
$75
Retail price:
$100
Johndavis11
STX Stallion 900 W String King 4s
$100
Retail price:
$140
Johndavis11
Stallion 900 W String King 4x
$75
Retail price:
$140
Hfox11
Used Unstrung Stallion 900 Head
$30
Retail price:
$99
703414sales
Used Strung Stallion 900 Head
$60
703414sales
Used STX Stallion 900 Head
$60
Jkc_20
New Unstrung Stallion 900 Head
$109
Retail price:
$109
laxjunkie23
New STX Stallion 900 Head
$50
Jonah_51
Used Unstrung Stallion 900 Head
$33
703414sales
Used Strung Stallion 900 Head
$71
Retail price:
$130
BigCatt
Used STX Strung Stallion 900 Head
$60
im5cott_
Used Attack & Midfield Unstrung Stallion 900 Head
$25
Retail price:
$90
Juicedlax91
New Attack & Midfield Strung Stallion 900 Head
$126
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Horse diseases: recognize the symptoms and get ahead of the enemy
Horses, like all living creatures, are attacked by viruses, bacteria and fungi. And only a person is able to help the animal survive in the fight against infection. Many diseases of the horse are treatable and this helps to prolong their life.
Contents
- Viral infections
- Flu
- Rhinopneumonia
- Infectious anemia
- Smallpox
- False rabies
- Bacterial diseases
- Anthrax
- Tetanus
- Salmonella
- Myt
- Sap
- Fungal diseases
- Trichophytosis
- Parasitic diseases
- Oxyurosis
- Psoroptosis
- Horse accidental illness
Viral infections
Influenza is a viral disease of the horse, the causative agent of which is orthomyxovirus.
Most often, the infection is transmitted by airborne droplets or through feed and water. The virus quickly spreads throughout the herd and in a short time undermines the health of almost the entire livestock. Even those individuals who have been vaccinated are susceptible to diseases: the influenza virus often mutates, so no one can guarantee protection by vaccination.
The incubation period is usually 1-3 days. The disease is manifested by damage to the respiratory system.
Symptoms of the disease:
- Sudden increase in temperature up to 41 °C
- Cough
- Nasal discharge (mucous or purulent)
The course of the disease can be:
- Mild – accompanied by dry cough, sore throat, nasal discharge, fever. Refusal to eat in such cases does not occur, the animal carries the virus quite easily. After 6-7 days, recovery occurs.
- Severe – in addition to the main symptoms, conjunctivitis, fear of light, purulent nasal discharge, dull dry cough may be added.
In this case, the disease lasts an average of 8-12 days.
In this case, the disease lasts an average of 8-12 days.Often there are situations when, after feeling better, the horse is subject to repeated fever – this indicates the addition of a bacterial infection. Most often, the lungs (pneumonia) and bronchi (bronchitis) suffer, and eye damage (purulent conjunctivitis) is also possible. Also, the disease can adversely affect the urinary function (nephritis).
The course of a horse’s disease depends on the immune system, as well as on the conditions of keeping, the quality of feed and water. A sick animal is recommended to be released from work, to add fortified feed to the diet and monitor the quality of drinking water. The veterinarian prescribes the necessary treatment, with the addition of a bacterial infection, antibiotics are usually prescribed.
Rhinopneumonia is an infectious disease of the horse caused by the herpes virus. This disease occurs only in horses and ponies. Most often, young individuals are affected.
Complications from the transferred herpes virus can cause mass abortions in mares, which causes serious financial damage to the farm.
The virus is transmitted from a sick animal to a healthy animal through objects (eg bedding), food or water. The incubation period is 7-10 days.
Symptoms of disease:
- Fever
- Upper respiratory infections
- Conjunctivitis
- In foals, double-peak body temperature rise
- In mares, abortion or the birth of a weak foal that dies in 2-3 days
The course of the disease can be:
- Acute – swelling of the larynx and nasopharynx, swollen lymph nodes and purulent discharge from the nose are added to the symptoms.
- Chronic – after suffering an acute form, the disease can go into a chronic stage, which is manifested by periodic abortions in mares
There is no specific treatment for rhinopneumonia. Your veterinarian may recommend supportive care to prevent complications.
Sick horses are isolated from the general herd, premises and care items are treated with disinfectants.
Infectious anemia (InAn) is a viral disease characterized by damage to the cardiovascular system. The disease affects horses of all ages.
The virus is transmitted from a sick individual to a healthy one through mucous secretions, feces, urine, milk. The disease can be spread through contaminated water and feed. Carriers can be blood-sucking insects (gadflies and flies), which retain the virus in saliva for 3-4 hours. The incubation period is 10-30 days, in some cases 5-90 days.
Symptoms of horse disease:
- Fever
- Weakness
- Exhaustion
- Changes in the work of the heart
The course of the disease can be in the following forms:
- Hyperacute – the horse moves with difficulty, paralysis of the hind legs is possible. There is hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, asphyxia and cardiac weakness. Lethal outcome is possible in 1-2 hours or 1-2 days. This condition is often confused with poisoning or anthrax.
- Acute – high temperature, gradual deterioration of the heart, increased heart rate (up to 100 beats per minute). This condition may be accompanied by colic, diarrhea, sometimes with blood. There is emaciation despite a normal appetite. Anemia develops. This condition can last up to 30 days.
- Subacute – may occur after an acute period, and sometimes proceeds as an independent disease. It lasts 2-3 months, alternating relapses and remissions. During the period of relapse, the temperature rises, which lasts up to 5 days, and then remission occurs up to 15 days. Symptoms are the same as in acute illness.
- Chronic – subacute course may become chronic. Body temperature rises to 40-41 ° C (sometimes there is a slight increase) rarely and for a short time. Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, sweating, muscle tremors.
- Latent – an increase in temperature over long periods of time (up to several months). Such individuals are healthy, but virus carriers and can be a carrier of infection.
Lethal outcome is possible in 1-2 hours or 1-2 days. This condition is often confused with poisoning or anthrax.
Such individuals are healthy, but virus carriers and can be a carrier of infection.There is no specific treatment for this disease in the horse, as drugs have no effect on the virus. For sick animals, special care is recommended: exemption from work for the period of relapse, nutrition enriched with vitamins and the constant availability of clean drinking water.
Smallpox is an acute infectious disease caused by a virus of the Poxviridae family. The disease of horses of all ages, but foals are most severe. An animal can become infected directly from a sick individual, through food or water, as well as through clothing and items of farm workers. The incubation period is up to 9 days.
The onset of the disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Brief fever up to 40 °C
- Red eye syndrome (conjunctival hyperemia)
- Palpitations
- Fast breathing
- Sweating
- Poor appetite
- Depressed state
- Appearance of sores (papules or vesicles)
Smallpox can manifest itself in different forms:
- Papular-pustular stomatitis – damage to the oral mucosa (appearance of dense blisters), duration 2-3 weeks.
- Vesiculo-pustular dermatitis – lesions of the scalp, shoulders, thighs, genitals (formation of purulent vesicles), duration 3-4 weeks
- Mixed form
If the pustules heal without secondary infection, the horse will recover quickly. Otherwise, complications occur in the form of purulent pharyngitis, pneumonia and bronchopneumonia. These diseases can be fatal and most often affect foals who are separated from the mare early.
To prevent secondary infection, veterinarians recommend ointments to soften and remove pockmarks. Treatment may consist of prescribing antibacterial drugs in case of complication of the disease.
After an infection, a horse develops lifelong immunity.
False rabies is an infectious disease of the horse caused by a virus from the herpes family. Infection occurs through feed and water, as well as directly from a sick horse to a healthy one.
The incubation period is 2 weeks, after which there is itching and burning on the lips and extremities.
Symptoms of the disease:
- Severe itching and burning
- Animal strongly scratches itchy areas, in some cases to the bone
- Convulsions
- Sweating
- Excitation
- Grinding of teeth
These symptoms may lead to blindness. There is no rise in body temperature. The animal dies within 1-2 days.
Unfortunately, the treatment does not improve the condition. Protection can only be timely vaccination of animals.
Bacterial diseases
Anthrax is a dangerous bacterial infection. The bacillus Bacillus anthracis that causes disease in horses is resistant to many disinfectants and high temperatures. Lethal outcome can be up to 90%. The disease is characterized by the manifestation of skin ulcers – carbuncles, which occur in those places where the bacillus has entered.
The incubation period is 1-2 days.
There are several forms of anthrax:
- Cutaneous (95% of all cases)
- Septic
- Pulmonary
- Enteric
The course of the disease can be:
- Lightning – body temperature rises to 40-42 ° C, heavy intermittent breathing, cyanosis of the eyes, an excited state flows into depression, accompanied by muscle spasm. A bloody frothy liquid comes out of the mouth, and blood comes out of the anus. Lethal outcome occurs within 1-2 days. Death can be sudden and without these symptoms.
- Acute – fever (41-42 ° C) accompanied by muscle tremors, high pulse (90-100 beats per minute), cyanosis of the eyes, refusal to eat, intense thirst, diarrhea mixed with blood. Due to general weakness, the animal may sway from side to side. Pregnant animals are aborted. After 2-3 days death occurs.
- Subacute – the symptoms are similar to the acute course, but this condition is characterized by a periodic lull in the disease, i.e. the animal feels well, without symptoms for 2-3 hours, and then the symptoms appear stronger than before. This picture can be observed 2-3 times. And if you do not provide medical assistance, then the animal dies on the 7-8th day.
- Chronic – the horse is emaciated, swelling of the jaw and lymph nodes is noticeable.
A bloody frothy liquid comes out of the mouth, and blood comes out of the anus. Lethal outcome occurs within 1-2 days. Death can be sudden and without these symptoms. Sick individuals are isolated in a separate room, where they monitor the development of the disease and provide medical assistance.
In order to prevent mass mortality of the herd, healthy horses must be urgently vaccinated.
Animal corpses are burned, and the territory of the farm and the premises where the sick animal was located are carefully treated with a disinfectant solution.
Tetanus is a serious bacterial disease caused by Clostridium tetani. This rod-shaped bacterium lives in the ground and in the feces of herbivores, enters the body through external wounds or microcracks in the intestines. The incubation period is 7-20 days, in some cases up to 90 days.
Symptoms of the disease:
- Weakness in the jaw (it is difficult for the animal to chew food)
- Muscle hardening
- Ears fixed
- Third eyelid prolapse
- Nostrils dilated
- Violation of the gastrointestinal tract (feces and urine are excreted with difficulty)
- Convulsions
Body temperature usually remains within the normal range, but before death there is a rise to 40-42 ° C, and after the death of the animal it can stay at around 45 ° C for several hours
After 3-10 days, if untreated, the lethality is up to 90% .
A sick animal must be quarantined in a separate room with dense bedding. It is recommended to give food easily digestible in the form of a talker or grated root crops. Treatment is prescribed by a veterinarian. When recovering, the symptoms disappear on the 12-14th day, but muscle tension persists for 1-2 months.
Salmonellosis is a bacterial disease caused by paratyphoid bacillus (Salmonella). This disease of the horse is characteristic of all ages. The incubation period is 1-8 days. A mare most often aborts at 4-8 months of pregnancy. Foals fall ill within 1-2 days.
Symptoms in pregnant mares:
- Anxiety
- Increased body temperature
- Vaginal mucus discharge
- Fetal expulsion
Symptoms in foals:
- Fever 40-41 °C
- Rapid pulse (100-150 beats per minute)
- Swelling of eyes, lacrimation
- Discharge from nostrils gray liquid
- Lethargy and drowsiness, immobility
- Tousled wool
- Diarrhea
These symptoms are characteristic of the acute course of the disease, where death can occur within 36-48 hours.
Severe course is characterized by damage to the kidney system. There are syndromes of heart failure and toxicosis. The foal grows thin and weak. On 5-10 days death occurs.
The subacute course of the disease is accompanied by the same symptoms as the acute, but in a milder form that can be treated. Diarrhea, conjunctivitis and respiratory damage (cough, nasal discharge) may develop.
Severe and subacute conditions may become chronic. In this state, the symptoms of respiratory damage increase: wheezing and dry cough, pneumonia may develop. The high body temperature persists. Due to a violation of the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea occurs and, as a rule, exhaustion and death occur.
When salmonellosis is detected, treatment should be started as soon as possible. A sick animal is isolated in a room with favorable conditions. The attending physician prescribes antibiotic therapy, as well as drugs that can alleviate the symptoms of the disease. It is necessary to monitor the full nutrition of the animal, adding vitamin complexes to the feed.
Myt is an infectious disease of the horse caused by the bacterium Streptococcus equi (myt streptococcus). Foals aged 6 months to 5 years get sick more often and more severely.
Transmission of the bacterium can occur by direct contact (eg sniffing) or through food, water or care items. The incubation period lasts an average of 4-8 days, but sometimes is within 1-15 days.
Forms Myta:
- Typical form – characterized by fever up to 40-41°C, refusal to eat, lethargy, nasal discharge, cough. The lymph nodes, pharynx and tonsils become inflamed. While drinking water, water pours out through the nostrils. After 1-2 days, the lower jaw, ears and lower edge of the cheeks swell. After some time, hair falls out at the site of the edema, the skin becomes thinner, breaks through and pus comes out. Duration 2-3 weeks.
- Abortive form (mild) – characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa, the lymph nodes under the jaw increase slightly, without suppuration. Rhinitis is accompanied by mucopurulent discharge, sore throat, cough. The fever lasts 3-5 days. The average duration of illness is 5-7 days.
- Metastatic form (severe) – with this form, not only the lymph nodes under the jaw increase, but also others, for example, behind the ears, shoulder, knee. In some cases, purulent inflammation of the joints occurs. In some cases, the course of the disease can be indefinite in time, and sometimes fatal.
Rhinitis is accompanied by mucopurulent discharge, sore throat, cough. The fever lasts 3-5 days. The average duration of illness is 5-7 days.A sick horse is placed in quarantine: in the cold season in a warm, ventilated room, and in the summer in the open air. As a feed, soft hay or grated root crops are preferred. food that is easy to swallow. The attending physician prescribes medical treatment: usually includes antibiotics and a number of ointments and solutions for successful wound healing.
After an infection, a horse develops permanent immunity for life.
Can is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei. This bacterium infects the internal organs of animals, resulting in purulent ulcers.
Horse disease can be transmitted to humans, but susceptibility is weak.
The bacterium Burkholderia mallei is transmitted from a sick animal to a healthy animal through water and feed, coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, or contact with a purulent wound.
The bacterium can survive in water for up to 30 days. The sun’s rays destroy it in 24 hours, and when boiled in water at a temperature of 60 ° C – 2 hours. If you increase the heating of water to 80 ° C, then the bacterium will die in 5 minutes. Sap is sensitive to disinfectants: chlorine, phenol and sodium will help kill Burkholderia mallei.
The incubation period is 3-20 days.
The following types of disease are distinguished:
- Nasal
- Pulmonary
- Dermal
The course of the disease can be:
- Acute – fever up to 40-41 ° C, weak pulse, chills, lack of appetite. After a few days, blisters appear in the nose, which turn into a decaying ulcer. Most often, in the acute form of glanders, lung damage occurs. When the skin is damaged, the extremities are the first to suffer. Most often, in the acute course of the disease, the horse dies.
- Chronic – more common than acute. The horse has intermittent fever, lung disease, and these symptoms are accompanied by exhaustion. The animal coughs, mucous fluid comes out of the nose, the lymphatic submandibular nodes are enlarged – the period of life in this state is 2-25 months.
- Latent is when a horse is a carrier of an infection but does not show signs of infection. The disease can manifest itself, for example, when the immune system is weakened or the conditions of detention deteriorate.
When the skin is damaged, the extremities are the first to suffer. Most often, in the acute course of the disease, the horse dies.There is no cure for glanders. In the acute form of the disease, the horse is killed so that the horse’s disease does not spread throughout the farm and destroy the livestock. And chronic and latent forms can be self-medicated, i.e. if the horse’s immunity is strong enough, it can suppress the infection on its own.
Fungal diseases
Trichophytosis (ringworm) is a skin disease of the horse, which is provoked by a fungus of the Trichophyton genus.
Areas of “bald patches” appear on the skin, which are covered with crusts.
Lichen is transmitted by touch. The following conditions may contribute to this:
- Close quarters
- Dirty, poorly ventilated stalls
- Presence of rodents carrying infection
- Poor animal care
- Malnutrition
- Avitaminosis
The fungus itself is difficult to kill and can persist for a long time on the bedding or on the clothes of attendants.
The incubation period can be up to 30 days. When making a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes treatment.
Parasitic diseases
Oxyurosis is a disease of the horse in which the nematodes Oxyuris equi infect the gastrointestinal tract of the horse. In large quantities, they settle in the rectum, which causes catarrh. Parasites lay eggs in the anus, provoking the development of proctitis.
Symptoms of the disease:
- Itching at the root of the tail
- Faeces unformed and covered with mucus
- Exhaustion
- Paleness
- Proctitis
The disease is treated with anthelmintics.
The area is treated with disinfectants.
Psoroptosis is a skin infection caused by the mite Psoroptes equ from the Psoroptidae family. The disease is seasonal: outbreaks are usually recorded from December to March. Adults also get sick, (remove) and foals. The tick is transmitted from a sick animal through direct contact, through clothing or tools.
Symptoms:
- Itching
- Skin inflammation
- The animal is losing weight
- Foals lag behind in growth and development
Animal behaves restlessly, constantly scratching against walls or biting an itchy place. Bubbles appear at the site of inflammation, which burst, dry out and form crusts. The skin becomes rough, and the hair at the site of inflammation stops growing. The horse refuses to eat, loses weight and may die from exhaustion.
During the period of treatment with acaricidal preparations, a complex of recreational measures is required. Sick horses are kept in quarantine until they recover (approximately 30 days), providing appropriate conditions.
Be sure to clean the room, stall and inventory with disinfectants.
Horse accidental sickness – “durin” or “weakness of the hindquarters” is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma equiperdum. The main mode of transmission is sexual intercourse between sick and healthy individuals. Infection can also occur during artificial insemination if contaminated material is used (for example, bandages after application to a sick horse).
The incubation period can be up to 30 days. Mostly adults get sick, but foals can also become infected (remove) through mother’s milk.
According to the symptoms, the disease proceeds in three stages:
Edema – swelling of the genitals and lower abdomen is formed, on which nodules and ulcers appear. During healing, white spots of various shapes and sizes remain. The horse feels normal, the temperature may rise, but not significantly. The first period is 30-40 days.
Skin eruptions – the skin of the animal becomes covered with a small itchy rash.
There are “taler plaques” – ring-shaped swelling of the skin. Against the background of a normal appetite, the horse is exhausted, and pregnant mares are aborted.
Paralysis – over time, the condition of the horse worsens and paralysis of individual nerves occurs. For example, the lip may lose sensitivity and sag. Paresis may occur, namely weakness of the buttocks, atrophy of the muscles of the limbs. In this condition, the horses do not walk well, they lie a lot. General paralysis sets in and the animal dies.
The disease is treatable. The veterinarian prescribes drug therapy, but before that, the horse must be weighed to control the disease. Within 12 months, the doctor observes the animals, and only after a year can one be sure whether the animal is healthy or not.
In conclusion, I would like to recall the great conqueror Genghis Khan, who honored and respected these noble animals: it was the horse that helped him survive on a difficult journey without food and water.
According to legend, when Genghis Khan was dying of thirst in the desert, he cut a mare’s blood vessel and drank warm blood, which gave him the strength to get home. The horse is a pure and bright animal, which at all times has been and will be a support and helper to man: to manage the household and survive in difficult conditions. It must be remembered that horse diseases are treatable, the main thing is to determine the source of infection in time and correctly prescribe treatment.
21 symptoms | Stomach ulcer in a horse
The causes of diseases of the stomach, as well as stomach ulcers, are associated with various factors.
That is, there is no one specific reason to pay attention to.
Instead, we are dealing with many factors that individually or “combinedly” create the conditions for the appearance of a stomach ulcer.
The signs – or even symptoms – of gastric ulcers are also varied and differ from horse to horse, so there is no standard list of symptoms that is universal for every stomach patient.
As a rule, the symptoms appear gradually, so in many cases they are initially ignored.
For this reason, stomach ulcers are often noticed too late.
Only with the help of gastroscopy can a gastric ulcer be diagnosed unambiguously.
The sooner the symptoms are recognized, the sooner action can be taken.
For this to work, you need a sound knowledge of your horse’s behavior and a peculiar talent for observing animals – and of course a list of the most common symptoms.
It will help you if you read it carefully.
Next, we describe 21 symptoms that may indicate a stomach ulcer.
The symptoms that a horse with gastric ulcer may present are varied and, in the first place, not always clear.
Download here the detailed list of symptoms of Equine 74 Gastric and get detailed information about the 21 most important symptoms!
1. Decreased Appetite
As a general rule, horses suffering from gastric disease have reduced appetite.
This usually comes on slowly and horses show this, for example, when they do not rush to the creche as usual, but only stir the food with their muzzle or do not completely consume their diet.
Foods rich in fiber are also often overlooked.
This symptom is also familiar to people suffering from stomach diseases: if something goes wrong with the stomach, appetite decreases.
The stomach contracts during digestion.
It causes pain primarily in areas with damaged mucous membranes.
If stomach acid gets into the inflamed area, it causes an unpleasant burning sensation.
2. Weight loss
Loss of appetite is usually accompanied by weight loss.
Due to reduced feed intake, the body loses energy and nutrients, and the horse’s weight decreases.
The first signs of weight loss are, for example, the ribs, which suddenly begin to bulge noticeably.
The same goes for the ilium, and of course the muscles also gradually disappear.
This condition of an emaciated horse does not occur overnight.
It would be a mistake to say that other symptoms are desirable, but if the horse is in this situation, it means that certain problems – including stomach ulcers – have been left unattended for quite some time.
Never let it happen!
3. Relatively mild colic at first, regularly appearing for no apparent reason
As a rule, such minor colic appears after the consumption of compound feed and does not last very long.
The horse draws in the belly, sometimes lifts the hindhoof towards the belly and/or lies down again and again and rolls on the ground.
These colic usually go away on their own after a while.
When combined feed is consumed – compared to hay – much less saliva containing bicarbonate is produced per kilogram.
Thus, the stomach acid formed during the consumption of compound feed is neutralized much worse than when the horse consumes hay.
4. Coat that has lost its luster
Not every horse suffering from stomach ulcers has a coat that has lost its luster.
There are also horses that have a shiny coat despite a stomach ulcer and look healthy on the outside.
In many cases, as a result of stomach ulcers or resulting symptoms such as loss of appetite or weight loss, the balance of the intestinal flora is disturbed, and thus not enough nutrients are absorbed from the intestines.
Accordingly, there are not enough nutrients for metabolism and the coat loses its luster – it becomes dull and hard.
5. Decreased performance
As a result of stomach pain and reduced nutrient intake, performance may be reduced.
The horse does not have enough energy to work at full strength.
She becomes lethargic and inert;
This symptom is aggravated by sharp pain.
Like a human being, a horse, experiencing pain and lack of energy, is not able to work at full strength.
6. Increased yawning
Whether in the stall, in the pasture, grooming or riding out with the saddle, a horse constantly yawns – and this is a relatively unambiguous sign of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
At the same time, yawning helps to cope with stress.
And if there is anything more than enough for patients with stomach diseases, it is stress – it acts as a trigger for gastric ulcers and / or a consequence of pain.
Some horses will occasionally yawn, even after successful treatment and eventually healed stomach ulcers.
In this context, of course, stress is not a symptom, but a cause, and just in the case of stomach ulcers, it is a constant threat to our horses.
It is therefore recommended to read the related article on stress in horses and how it can be minimized. Reliable observation of animals is an important element when it comes to recognizing gastric ulcers – and no need to worry.
After all, suspicion will be followed by an examination by a veterinarian, which is unlikely to be remembered as a pleasant event.
As a result, we return to stress again.
7. Flehmen
In flehmen the horse draws its head forward and raises its upper lip.
Horses show this behavior in most cases when they smell a certain smell and want to identify it more precisely.
But horses can behave like this when they are in pain or sick.
This reaction occurs in horses suffering from stomach ulcers or colic.
8. Empty chewing
Many people know empty chewing as a sign of submission, but it is also an indicator of stomach problems.
Horses move their jaws or make chewing movements, although they are not currently eating food and have nothing in their mouths.
In contrast to idle chewing as a sign of submissiveness, the lower jaw moves as if it were actually chewing food.
As a rule, repeated chewing movements are performed.
9. Ingestion
It is often difficult to determine what came first – a stomach ulcer or ingestion, since both can be both a cause and an effect.
However, in horses that are prone to swallowing, as a result of gastric ulcers, frequent swallowing is often observed.
In this way, horses try to stimulate the secretion of saliva, which should alleviate the pain in the stomach.
In some cases, swallowing begins only when an ulcer appears in the horse.
As a rule, while gnawing, horses rest their incisors against some object and gulp air.
Contraction of the lower neck muscles opens the pharynx and produces the typical swallowing sound.
Very rarely do horses gnaw without a point of support.
Then they do not rest their incisors against any object, but gnaw, keeping their heads in the air.
10. Aggravated general condition
Horses with an aggravated general condition seem to be self-centered or even depressed.
They do not take part in the events around them, they are actually not interested in their stablemates and in many cases also in the people who care for them, and also often stand with their heads turned into a corner.
11. Isolation from relatives or vice versa increased manifestation of aggression
Horses suffering from stomach ulcers are not like themselves.
Thus, the most peaceful horses can suddenly turn into allegedly aggressive troublemakers who stir up the whole herd, and the most sociable horses into individualists,
who are most willing to stand alone in the pasture and want everyone else to leave them alone .
Points 10 and 11 clearly show that the spectrum of behavior change is very wide and ranges from focusing on oneself to showing aggression.
At this moment, you play a special role as owners, as well as people who care for animals:
Reliable knowledge of your horse’s personality and behavioral patterns is essential in order to correctly assess whether you are experiencing a problem, a bad mood, or a normal behavioral behavior.
12. Girth Defensiveness
Stomach pain causes many horses to react defensively when girthed or even saddled.
The girth is located in the same area as the horse’s stomach.
When the girth is tightened, the horse tenses the belly and consequently the stomach.
In this way, stomach acid enters the sensitive area of the stomach and can corrode the damaged mucous membrane.
This is extremely painful for the horse.
The horse reacts to this by moving towards the position of the girth or the person, it wags its tail and may even try to bite the person.
These are all typical signs of behavior in a horse with a stomach ulcer.
13. Decline in performance and unsuitability for riding
At first, many equestrians think that their horses are simply unhappy and unwilling to cooperate.
Often the reason for being unsuitable for riding is initially found in the headband or back problems.
At the same time, problems with the stomach cannot be ignored.
They cause horses to experience severe pain in the first place when working with a saddle and move in a gentle position.
In this connection, they tighten the muscles on their backs, move with tension and jump accordingly, become lazy and no longer ready to work at full strength.
14. Slow downhill movement
First of all, when going downhill, stomach acid can get into the sensitive area of the stomach
If this area is damaged by a stomach ulcer, it can be very unpleasant for the horse.
The horse is reluctant to go downhill, not in a hurry or even refuses to go downhill.
15. Difficulty laying on the ground
When the horse lies down on the ground, everything in the stomach is in motion and it inevitably contracts, which is accompanied by painful sensations for the horse.
From the outside, it seems that the horse is thinking about how exactly he wants to lie down, hesitates, makes, perhaps, several attempts and then still continues to stand.
It is also often observed that horses remain on the ground after they have lain down.
In this case, the horses lie further on the ground and therefore consume less feed, which only exacerbates the problem, as the horse’s stomach constantly produces stomach acid.
Without being neutralized by saliva, it acts on the empty and unprotected walls of the stomach – and this brings us directly to the other extreme.
16. Excessive salivation
By excessive salivation, the horse, i.e. her body tries to counteract the low pH in the stomach.
Saliva contains an alkaline pH and neutralizes stomach acid.
Horses can be seen salivating even though they are not eating, chewing or holding a bit in their mouths.
Increased salivation is often observed after ingestion of compound feed.
17. Licking objects
Horse owners tend to think that if their horse is lacking in minerals, it will lick things.
But this phenomenon is also observed in horses with stomach ulcers.
How often a horse does this and what kind of objects it licks may differ on a case-by-case basis.
As a rule, the horse licks metal objects, but there are also wood and concrete walls.
18. Increase or decrease in water intake
It cannot be said in general that horses with stomach ulcers will consume more or less water.
This may differ significantly.
It may happen that the horse will consume much more or much less water.
Due to easily accessible containers of water, this is often overlooked or virtually impossible to control.
Depending on the ability to work, weather and conditions, a horse weighing 600 kg drinks approximately 30-60 liters per day.
19. Widely spaced fore and hind feet
Some horses spread their front and rear hooves wide to take the pressure off the stomach and intestines.
